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PCHELP.DOC
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1988-03-08
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7KB
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129 lines
HELP FOR NEW USERS & PROBLEMS YOU MIGHT HAVE
FROM PC PLUS CONSULTING
Public domain software is actually very easy to use if you are familiar
with a few basic "DOS" commands. These commands are "COPY", "DISKCOPY", "DIR",
"TYPE", "FORMAT", & a few others. None of the disks are "bootable", which
means that you cannot place the disk in your computer and turn it on.
The first thing is to make a backup copy of your disk with the following
command:
A>DISKCOPY A: B: <enter> - (will copy all files from 'A' to 'B')
In the event that you get some sort of error message when using "DISKCOPY",
you will then have to use the "COPY" command to make a backup of your original
disk. Place a blank FORMATTED disk in the "B" drive and enter the following
command at the "A>" prompt:
A>COPY *.* B: <enter> - (will copy all files from 'A' to 'B')
Now put the original disk away and use the working copy. The next thing
to do is see what files are on the disk. Place the working copy in the "A"
drive and enter the following command:
A>DIR <enter> - will display the filenames
Now you will see many different filenames. A filename consists of two
parts; the filename & the extension. The filename will be on the left (up to
8 characters long) & the extension will be just to the right (up to 3
characters long). You will be looking for certain extension names; which
will tell you something about that type of file.
******************************************************************************
* IMPORTANT.....IMPORTANT.....IMPORTANT.....IMPORTANT.....IMPORTANT *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
* EXE - a program file - type in the name & press the enter key. *
* COM - a command file - type in the name & press the enter key. *
* BAT - a batch file - many uses, type in the name & press enter key. *
* BAS - a "BASIC" program. Needs GWBASIC or BASICA to run the program. *
* ARC - a archived file - needs to be unarchived, contains many files. *
* DQC - a compressed file - needs to be uncompressed to be readable. *
* DOC - A DOCUMENTATION FILE - instructions about the program - READ THIS *
* TXT - A DOCUMENTATION FILE - instructions about the program - READ THIS *
******************************************************************************
You may also see files like READ.ME or README.1ST or just README. These
are all documentation files that will tell you about the program or how to
work the program properly.
VERY IMPORTANT: READ DOCUMENTATION FILES FIRST BEFORE RUNNING THE PROGRAM!!!
===============================================================================
To view a documentation file on your screen, use the "TYPE" command.
With your program disk in the "A" drive enter the following command:
A>TYPE filename.ext (enter) - where filename would be README.DOC
or whatever the filename is that you wish to view.
This will display the documentation to the screen. To stop the text
from scrolling by, press "CTRL S" (the CTRL key and "S" key at the same
time), any other key to resume scrolling. To obtain a printout of the
documentation simply replace the "TYPE" command with the "DOS" command
"COPY". Turn your printer on and enter the following command:
A>COPY filename.ext PRN <enter> - where filename would be README.DOC or
whatever file you wish to print.
===============================================================================
An "EXE", "COM", or "BAT" file extension means that when you
enter the filename, the computer will do something. For instance,
if the filename were "POKER.EXE", or "POKER.COM, or "POKER.BAT" you would
enter the following at the "A" prompt:
A>POKER <enter> - the poker program would now come up on the screen.
===============================================================================
Another type of file (a little tricky to run) is a "BASIC" file. These
types have the "BAS" extension. Any file with this extension must be run with
the "BASIC" interpreter. That simply means that you must have a copy of
"GWBASIC.EXE" if you have a clone, or "BASICA.COM" if you have an "IBM". These
2 files (GWBASIC & the "BAS" file) must reside together or be able to find
each other. An easy way to do this is to simply copy "GWBASIC.EXE" to the
disk that contains the "BAS" files. When both files are together &
this disk was in the "A" drive you would enter the following command:
A>GWBASIC POKER <enter> - the poker program would now be "running"
& you would be playing the game.
===============================================================================
Another important file is one with an "ARC" extension. This means it is
an archived file & contains many smaller files within it. This is done so
all the files will fit on to the disk(s) you received. You must extract the
files with a special program. The program most commonly used is called
"PKXARC.EXE". To extract files from a file called "TEST.ARC", enter the
following command:
A>PKXARC TEST B: <enter> - this would extract all the files and place
them on a disk that was in the "B" drive. You must have a FORMATTED blank disk
in the "B" drive when issuing this command. You could copy the "ARC" files &
the program "PKXARC.EXE" to your hard drive & enter the following command:
C>PKXARC TEST <enter> - this will extract all the files from an
archived state. Then you will see some of
the different filenames mentioned above when
you use the "DIR" command.
===============================================================================
Hopefully this help sheet will enable you to understand & use your disks.
If all this still sounds like "GREEK", then we strongly suggest that you
purchase the following disks:
#257 - BEGINNERS - a tutorial on using public domain software
#256 - DOS TUTORIAL - an excellent program teaching about your
computer & how to use "DOS" commands
#255 - DOS HELP - on-line help screens for "DOS" commands
If you would like individual training on your computer, our services
can be obtained for the following rates by appointment only:
In our office - $35.00 / hour
Happy computing,
PC PLUS CONSULTING
14536 ROSCOE BL. # 201
PANORAMA CITY, CA. 91402
(818) 891-7930