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DEBLOCK.ASM
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Assembly Source File
|
1997-09-27
|
10KB
|
388 lines
;*********************************************************
;* *
;* Sector Deblocking Algorithms for MP/M II V2.0 *
;* *
;*********************************************************
;
; utility macro to compute sector mask
smask macro hblk
;; compute log2(hblk), return @x as result
;; (2 ** @x = hblk on return)
@y set hblk
@x set 0
;; count right shifts of @y until = 1
rept 8
if @y = 1
exitm
endif
;; @y is not 1, shift right one position
@y set @y shr 1
@x set @x + 1
endm
endm
;
;*****************************************************
;* *
;* MP/M to host disk constants *
;* *
;*****************************************************
blksiz equ 2048 ;MP/M allocation size
hstsiz equ 512 ;host disk sector size
hstspt equ 20 ;host disk sectors/trk
hstblk equ hstsiz/128 ;MP/M sects/host buff
cpmspt equ hstblk * hstspt ;MP/M sectors/track
secmsk equ hstblk-1 ;sector mask
smask hstblk ;compute sector mask
secshf equ @x ;log2(hstblk)
;
;*****************************************************
;* *
;* BDOS constants on entry to write *
;* *
;*****************************************************
wrall equ 0 ;write to allocated
wrdir equ 1 ;write to directory
wrual equ 2 ;write to unallocated
;
;*****************************************************
;* *
;* The BDOS entry points given below show the *
;* code which is relevant to deblocking only. *
;* *
;*****************************************************
;
; DISKDEF macro, or hand coded tables go here
dpbase equ $ ;disk param block base
;
boot:
wboot:
;enter here on system boot to initialize
xra a ;0 to accumulator
sta hstact ;host buffer inactive
sta unacnt ;clear unalloc count
ret
;
home:
;home the selected disk
lda hstwrt ;check for pending write
ora a
jnz homed
sta hstact ;clear host active flag
homed:
ret
;
seldsk:
;select disk
mov a,c ;selected disk number
sta sekdsk ;seek disk number
mov l,a ;disk number to HL
mvi h,0
rept 4 ;multiply by 16
dad h
endm
lxi d,dpbase ;base of parm block
dad d ;hl=.dpb(curdsk)
ret
;
settrk:
;set track given by registers BC
mov h,b
mov l,c
shld sektrk ;track to seek
ret
;
setsec:
;set sector given by register c
mov a,c
sta seksec ;sector to seek
ret
;
setdma:
;set dma address given by BC
mov h,b
mov l,c
shld dmaadr
ret
;
sectran:
;translate sector number BC
mov h,b
mov l,c
ret
;
;*****************************************************
;* *
;* The READ entry point takes the place of *
;* the previous BIOS defintion for READ. *
;* *
;*****************************************************
read:
;read the selected MP/M sector
xra a
sta unacnt ;unacnt = 0
inr a
sta readop ;read operation
sta rsflag ;must read data
mvi a,wrual
sta wrtype ;treat as unalloc
jmp rwoper ;to perform the read
;
;*****************************************************
;* *
;* The WRITE entry point takes the place of *
;* the previous BIOS defintion for WRITE. *
;* *
;*****************************************************
write:
;write the selected MP/M sector
xra a ;0 to accumulator
sta readop ;not a read operation
mov a,c ;write type in c
sta wrtype
ani wrual ;write unallocated?
jz chkuna ;check for unalloc
;
; write to unallocated, set parameters
mvi a,blksiz/128 ;next unalloc recs
sta unacnt
lda sekdsk ;disk to seek
sta unadsk ;unadsk = sekdsk
lhld sektrk
shld unatrk ;unatrk = sectrk
lda seksec
sta unasec ;unasec = seksec
;
chkuna:
;check for write to unallocated sector
lda unacnt ;any unalloc remain?
ora a
jz alloc ;skip if not
;
; more unallocated records remain
dcr a ;unacnt = unacnt-1
sta unacnt
lda sekdsk ;same disk?
lxi h,unadsk
cmp m ;sekdsk = unadsk?
jnz alloc ;skip if not
;
; disks are the same
lxi h,unatrk
call sektrkcmp ;sektrk = unatrk?
jnz alloc ;skip if not
;
; tracks are the same
lda seksec ;same sector?
lxi h,unasec
cmp m ;seksec = unasec?
jnz alloc ;skip if not
;
; match, move to next sector for future ref
inr m ;unasec = unasec+1
mov a,m ;end of track?
cpi cpmspt ;count MP/M sectors
jc noovf ;skip if no overflow
;
; overflow to next track
mvi m,0 ;unasec = 0
lhld unatrk
inx h
shld unatrk ;unatrk = unatrk+1
;
noovf:
;match found, mark as unnecessary read
xra a ;0 to accumulator
sta rsflag ;rsflag = 0
jmp rwoper ;to perform the write
;
alloc:
;not an unallocated record, requires pre-read
xra a ;0 to accum
sta unacnt ;unacnt = 0
inr a ;1 to accum
sta rsflag ;rsflag = 1
;
;*****************************************************
;* *
;* Common code for READ and WRITE follows *
;* *
;*****************************************************
rwoper:
;enter here to perform the read/write
xra a ;zero to accum
sta erflag ;no errors (yet)
lda seksec ;compute host sector
rept secshf
ora a ;carry = 0
rar ;shift right
endm
sta sekhst ;host sector to seek
;
; active host sector?
lxi h,hstact ;host active flag
mov a,m
mvi m,1 ;always becomes 1
ora a ;was it already?
jz filhst ;fill host if not
;
; host buffer active, same as seek buffer?
lda sekdsk
lxi h,hstdsk ;same disk?
cmp m ;sekdsk = hstdsk?
jnz nomatch
;
; same disk, same track?
lxi h,hsttrk
call sektrkcmp ;sektrk = hsttrk?
jnz nomatch
;
; same disk, same track, same buffer?
lda sekhst
lxi h,hstsec ;sekhst = hstsec?
cmp m
jz match ;skip if match
;
nomatch:
;proper disk, but not correct sector
lda hstwrt ;host written?
ora a
cnz writehst ;clear host buff
;
filhst:
;may have to fill the host buffer
lda sekdsk
sta hstdsk
lhld sektrk
shld hsttrk
lda sekhst
sta hstsec
lda rsflag ;need to read?
ora a
cnz readhst ;yes, if 1
xra a ;0 to accum
sta hstwrt ;no pending write
;
match:
;copy data to or from buffer
lda seksec ;mask buffer number
ani secmsk ;least signif bits
mov l,a ;ready to shift
mvi h,0 ;double count
rept 7 ;shift left 7
dad h
endm
; hl has relative host buffer address
lxi d,hstbuf
dad d ;hl = host address
xchg ;now in DE
lhld dmaadr ;get/put MP/M data
mvi c,128 ;length of move
lda readop ;which way?
ora a
jnz rwmove ;skip if read
;
; write operation, mark and switch direction
mvi a,1
sta hstwrt ;hstwrt = 1
xchg ;source/dest swap
;
rwmove:
;C initially 128, DE is source, HL is dest
ldax d ;source character
inx d
mov m,a ;to dest
inx h
dcr c ;loop 128 times
jnz rwmove
;
; data has been moved to/from host buffer
lda wrtype ;write type
ani wrdir ;to directory?
lda erflag ;in case of errors
rz ;no further processing
;
; clear host buffer for directory write
ora a ;errors?
rnz ;skip if so
xra a ;0 to accum
sta hstwrt ;buffer written
call writehst
lda erflag
ret
;
;*****************************************************
;* *
;* Utility subroutine for 16-bit compare *
;* *
;*****************************************************
sektrkcmp:
;HL = .unatrk or .hsttrk, compare with sektrk
xchg
lxi h,sektrk
ldax d ;low byte compare
cmp m ;same?
rnz ;return if not
; low bytes equal, test high 1s
inx d
inx h
ldax d
cmp m ;sets flags
ret
;
;*****************************************************
;* *
;* WRITEHST performs the physical write to *
;* the host disk, READHST reads the physical *
;* disk. *
;* *
;*****************************************************
writehst:
;hstdsk = host disk #, hsttrk = host track #,
;hstsec = host sect #. write "hstsiz" bytes
;from hstbuf and return error flag in erflag.
;return erflag non-zero if error
ret
;
readhst:
;hstdsk = host disk #, hsttrk = host track #,
;hstsec = host sect #. read "hstsiz" bytes
;into hstbuf and return error flag in erflag.
ret
;
;*****************************************************
;* *
;* Unitialized RAM data areas *
;* *
;*****************************************************
;
sekdsk: ds 1 ;seek disk number
sektrk: ds 2 ;seek track number
seksec: ds 1 ;seek sector number
;
hstdsk: ds 1 ;host disk number
hsttrk: ds 2 ;host track number
hstsec: ds 1 ;host sector number
;
sekhst: ds 1 ;seek shr secshf
hstact: ds 1 ;host active flag
hstwrt: ds 1 ;host written flag
;
unacnt: ds 1 ;unalloc rec cnt
unadsk: ds 1 ;last unalloc disk
unatrk: ds 2 ;last unalloc track
unasec: ds 1 ;last unalloc sector
;
erflag: ds 1 ;error reporting
rsflag: ds 1 ;read sector flag
readop: ds 1 ;1 if read operation
wrtype: ds 1 ;write operation type
dmaadr: ds 2 ;last dma address
hstbuf: ds hstsiz ;host buffer
;
;*****************************************************
;* *
;* The ENDEF macro invocation goes here *
;* *
;*****************************************************
end