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ImgDetector.c
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1997-10-23
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/**********************************************************/
/* ImgDetector.c
MacTech Challenge September 1997
Image Locator
by Ludovic Nicolle
621, chemin des tourterelles
St-Nicolas, QC
Canada, G7A 3P3
tel: (418) 836-4610
email: lnicolle@cmq.qc.ca
August 31th 1997.
*/
/*
General issues:
The code uses 3 functions, DetectLeft/Center/Right to find
matches on each side and in the middle. The same three
functions are used for the top/center/bottom on each colon.
Algorithmic considerations:
the fundamental operation for each bit of the mask at any
particular location on the image is the following one and
referred as the xor/and later in this discussion:
mismatch = (pattern ^ background) & mask;
if mismatch == 1, you got a bit mismatch.
Since it was assumed the code would more naturally be called
with (noise < 0.5) than greater, it made sense to count the
mismatches. The code actually substract any mismatch from
the maximum allowed. (The variables names are maxBad for the
maximum and remBad for the remaining allowed bad bits at any
time in the process.)
The first natural step of optimization was to treat the data
in parallel, either 8, 16 or 32 bits at a time. I choosed to
work on a 16 bits basis. After the entire operation of
xor/and has been done on 16 bits, the number of 1's in the
16 bits is loaded from a 64k static array (named gBitsOn)
containing a 2^16 chars (this method proved to be
statistically much faster than anything else).
Since we needed to "move" the mask and pattern in parallel
over the background, I choosed to move the background
instead so I had only one variable to shift each time.
In the DectectLeft/Right functions, the code reflects only
those considerations, with a special treatment for the
border when it is not flush.
The DetectCenter function uses a more sophisticated
algorithm derived form the simple one described above. While
written in pure C portable code, is is really optimized for
the register-rich PowerPC architecture.
It uses 16 registers to treat 16 "remBad" in parallel. Each
time a short is loaded for the pattern and for the mask, it
is used to xor/and with 16 different positions of the
background. Reducing the number of loads from the memory
maximize the troughput of the function. An other register
is used to globally monitor the status of the 16 remBads,
using a simple bit array, and is called remFlag.
To achieve the best performance, all the 16 local remBads
had to be in registers. Intermediate versions having only
10 to 15 remBads in registers performed less than the
all-in-regs one. To free as much registers as possible, the
DetectCenter function was tweeked as much as possible:
- since the pattern and mask had no padding rowBytes
(rowBytes was still a multiple of 2 of course, but not
necessarily of 4), the internal ptrs didn't needed
intermediate line ptrs (they are used on the Left/Right)
- the line index of the mask/pattern is a float, using the
otherwise unused floating point unit of the processor,
- many local variables were placed as dumb parameters of
the function (the ImageDetect calls use nil/0 as the
6 first parameters) to fool the PowerPC Compiler which
follows the PowerPC binary architecture for allocating
parameters and local variables.
Many parameters were put as stack parameters in order to
free enough space for the remBad's and other inner loops
variables.
As a last note on this optimization issue, I want to say
this version of the code uses an if (remBadxx) statement
before each xor/and. On my PPC 601, this was less efficient
than blind execution of the xor/and followed by the check to
see if the remBad was now under 0. On the PPC 604, my tests
showed that this version was faster, probably due to one or
both of the following factors:
- branch prediction/excution is faster on the 604,
- the 604/memory speed ratio being greater than with my 601,
the load from the gBitsOn array incurs a greater time
penalty than the time taken for branching.
*/
/*
InitTarget
InitTarget jobs are:
- to count the number of bits inside the pattern,
- to build an array containing the number of bits to remove
when the mask is placed partially outside the
backgroundImage,
- to find how many white rows and cols are on the
left/right/top/bottom of the mask and squeeze the
pattern and mask accordingly
- to make local copies of the pattern and mask that have no
extra padding rowBytes,
- to zero any mask bits on the right end of those rows if
they are not a multiple of 16.
ImageDetect determines the number of bad bits allowed with
the noise threshold then determines the number of rows must
be tested on the top/bottom border. It also sets a few
globals about the locations.
It then repeatedly calls DetectLeft/Center/Right for the
top. It then calls the three functions once again for the
middle (vertically speaking). Finally, they are called
repeactedly again on the bottom.
*/
typedef unsigned short ushort;
typedef unsigned long ulong;
/* the gBitsOn array is in the BitsOn.c file
which must be linked into the project. */
extern unsigned char gBitsOn[256*256];
/* Globals */
BitMap gPattern;
BitMap gMask;
ushort gmkWidth;
ushort gmkHeight;
Point gmkSkip;
Point *gLocations;
long gLocationsCt;
long gMaxLocations;
ulong gmkTotalBits;
ulong *gmkBitsCache;
void InitTarget(
BitMap pattern, /* image to be detected */
BitMap mask /* bits in image that we care about */
);
long /* numFound */ ImageDetect(
BitMap backgroundImage, /* find the target image in backgroundImage */
Point locations[], /* return topLeft of matching locations here */
long maxLocations, /* max number of locations to return */
float noise /* allow this fraction of mismatched bits */
);
void CleanUp(void); /* deallocate any memory allocated by InitTarget */
void InitTarget(
BitMap pattern, /* image to be detected */
BitMap mask /* bits in image that we care about */
)
{
ulong mkSize;
short height, width;
short minRowBytes;
short lineIdx, colIdx;
short mkTopSkip, mkBotSkip, mkRightSkip, mkLeftSkip;
Rect srcRect, destRect;
ulong *mkBitsCache;
ushort *mkLinePtr, *mkCurPtr;
ulong bitsCt;
Ptr mkBaseAddr;
short offSet;
/* Calculating mask size */
width = mask.bounds.right - mask.bounds.left;
height = mask.bounds.bottom - mask.bounds.top;
/* Minimizing rowBytes and copying bitmaps structures
and setting mask/pattern topleft to (0,0) */
minRowBytes = 2 * ((width + 15) / 16);
mkSize = height * minRowBytes;
gMask.rowBytes = minRowBytes;
gMask.bounds.top = 0;
gMask.bounds.left = 0;
gMask.bounds.bottom = height;
gMask.bounds.right = width;
gMask.baseAddr = NewPtr(mkSize);
if (width % 16)
{ /* Zeroing the last short of each row */
offSet = minRowBytes - 2;
(Ptr)mkLinePtr = gMask.baseAddr + offSet;
for (lineIdx = 0; lineIdx < height; lineIdx++)
{
(*mkLinePtr) = 0;
(Ptr)mkLinePtr += minRowBytes;
}
}
CopyBits(&mask, &gMask, &mask.bounds,
&gMask.bounds, srcCopy, nil);
/* filling lines cache, removing empty top lines and
counting empty top lines.
*/
(Ptr)mkBitsCache = NewPtr(sizeof(ulong) *
height * width);
gmkBitsCache = mkBitsCache;
(Ptr)mkLinePtr = gMask.baseAddr;
bitsCt = 0;
mkTopSkip = 0;
for (lineIdx = 0; lineIdx < height; lineIdx++)
{
if (mkBitsCache)
mkBitsCache[(lineIdx - mkTopSkip) * width] =
bitsCt;
mkCurPtr = mkLinePtr;
(Ptr)mkLinePtr += minRowBytes;
for (; mkCurPtr < mkLinePtr; mkCurPtr++)
bitsCt += gBitsOn[*mkCurPtr];
if (bitsCt == 0)
mkTopSkip++;
}
gmkTotalBits = bitsCt;
/* counting empty bottom lines */
mkBotSkip = 0;
lineIdx = height - mkTopSkip - 1;
for (lineIdx = height - mkTopSkip - 1; (lineIdx > 0) &&
(mkBitsCache[lineIdx * width] == bitsCt);
lineIdx--)
mkBotSkip++;
height -= (mkTopSkip + mkBotSkip);
mkBaseAddr = gMask.baseAddr + mkTopSkip * minRowBytes;
/* filling the bits cache*/
if (gmkBitsCache)
{
for (colIdx = 1; colIdx < width; colIdx++)
{
ushort mkMask;
ulong freeBitsCt;
short colModulo;
(Ptr)mkLinePtr = mkBaseAddr +
(height - 1) * minRowBytes;
mkLinePtr += (colIdx - 1) / 16 ;
colModulo = (colIdx - 1) % 16;
mkMask = 0xFFFF << (15 - colModulo);
freeBitsCt = 0;
for (lineIdx = height - 1; lineIdx >= 0;
lineIdx--)
{
freeBitsCt +=
gBitsOn[(*mkLinePtr) & mkMask];
bitsCt = freeBitsCt +
mkBitsCache[lineIdx * width +
colIdx - 1 - colModulo];
mkBitsCache[lineIdx * width + colIdx] =
bitsCt;
(Ptr)mkLinePtr -= minRowBytes;
}
}
}
/* calculating left and right empty cols */
mkLeftSkip = 0;
for (colIdx = 1;
(colIdx < width) && (mkBitsCache[colIdx] == 0);
colIdx++)
mkLeftSkip++;
mkRightSkip = 0;
for (colIdx = width - 1;
(colIdx > 0) && (mkBitsCache[colIdx] == bitsCt);
colIdx--)
mkRightSkip++;
/* restructuring mkBitsCache according to the new width
if it's smaller. */
if ((mkRightSkip + mkLeftSkip) > 0)
{
short oldWidth = width;
width -= (mkRightSkip + mkLeftSkip);
minRowBytes = 2 * ((width + 15) / 16);
for (lineIdx = 0; lineIdx < height; lineIdx++)
for (colIdx = 0; colIdx < width; colIdx++)
mkBitsCache[lineIdx * width + colIdx] =
mkBitsCache[lineIdx * oldWidth +
colIdx + mkLeftSkip];
}
/* initializing the pattern BitMap. the allocated space
will be used for mask or pattern data.
*/
gPattern.rowBytes = minRowBytes;
gPattern.bounds.top = 0;
gPattern.bounds.left = 0;
gPattern.bounds.bottom = height;
gPattern.bounds.right = width;
mkSize = minRowBytes * height;
gPattern.baseAddr = NewPtr(mkSize);
if ((mkTopSkip > 0) || (mkLeftSkip > 0) ||
(minRowBytes < gMask.rowBytes))
{ /* I must recopy the mask bits */
srcRect.top = mkTopSkip;
srcRect.left = mkLeftSkip;
srcRect.bottom = mkTopSkip + height;
srcRect.right = mkLeftSkip + width;
destRect.top = 0;
destRect.left = 0;
destRect.bottom = height;
destRect.right = width;
if (width % 16)
{ /* Zeroing the last short of each row */
offSet = minRowBytes - 2;
(Ptr)mkLinePtr = gPattern.baseAddr + offSet;
for (lineIdx = 0; lineIdx < height; lineIdx++)
{
(*mkLinePtr) = 0;
(Ptr)mkLinePtr += minRowBytes;
}
}
CopyBits(&gMask, &gPattern, &srcRect, &destRect,
srcCopy, nil);
/* switching bits data between gMask and gPattern */
(Ptr)mkLinePtr = gMask.baseAddr;
gMask = gPattern;
gPattern.baseAddr = (Ptr)mkLinePtr;
}
srcRect = pattern.bounds;
srcRect.top += mkTopSkip;
srcRect.bottom -= mkBotSkip;
srcRect.left += mkLeftSkip;
srcRect.right -= mkRightSkip;
CopyBits(&pattern, &gPattern, &srcRect,
&gPattern.bounds, srcCopy, nil);
gmkWidth = width;
gmkHeight = height;
gmkSkip.v = mkTopSkip;
gmkSkip.h = mkLeftSkip;
}
void CleanUp(void) /* deallocate any memory allocated by InitTarget */
{
if (gPattern.baseAddr)
DisposePtr(gPattern.baseAddr);
if (gMask.baseAddr)
DisposePtr(gMask.baseAddr);
if (gmkBitsCache)
DisposePtr((Ptr)gmkBitsCache);
}
Boolean DetectLeft(
BitMap* picture,
long maxBad,
short mkRowBytes,
short picRowBytes,
short picTop,
short picTopLow,
short mkTop,
short mkBottom,
short mkWidth);
Boolean DetectCenter(
ushort *patCurPtr,
ushort *mkCurPtr,
ushort *picLinePtr,
ushort *picCurPtr,
ulong picLong,
long dumbReg,
long mkRowBytes,
long picRowBytes,
long mkTop,
long picTop,
long maxBad,
long picTopLow,
long picWidth,
long mkBottom,
BitMap* picture);
Boolean DetectRight(
BitMap* picture,
long maxBad,
short mkRowBytes,
short picRowBytes,
short picTop,
short picTopLow,
short mkTop,
short mkBottom,
short picWidth,
short mkWidth);
long /* numFound */ ImageDetect(
BitMap backgroundImage, /* find the target image in backgroundImage */
Point locations[], /* return topLeft of matching locations here */
long maxLocations, /* max number of locations to return */
float noise /* allow this fraction of mismatched bits */
)
{
ulong maxBad;
short picWidth, picHeight;
ulong *mkBitsCache;
short mkRowBytes;
short picRowBytes;
short mkLine, outTop, outBottom;
long totalBits;
gLocations = locations;
gLocationsCt = 0;
gMaxLocations = maxLocations;
if (gmkBitsCache == nil)/*cannot work without cache */
return 0; /*but this could be patched */
if (noise < 0.0 || noise >= 1.0)
return 0; /* not supposed to happen */
if (gmkTotalBits == 0)
return 0; /* there is no bits in the mask */
maxBad = gmkTotalBits * noise;
picWidth = backgroundImage.bounds.right -
backgroundImage.bounds.left;
picHeight = backgroundImage.bounds.bottom -
backgroundImage.bounds.top;
if ((picWidth < gmkWidth) ||
(picHeight < gmkHeight))
return 0; /* not supposed to happen */
mkBitsCache = gmkBitsCache;
mkRowBytes = gMask.rowBytes;
picRowBytes = backgroundImage.rowBytes;
/* scan top */
mkLine = 1;
while ((mkLine < gmkHeight) &&
(mkBitsCache[mkLine * gmkWidth] <= maxBad))
mkLine++;
for (outTop = mkLine - 1; outTop >= 1; outTop--)
{
if (DetectLeft(&backgroundImage, maxBad,
mkRowBytes, picRowBytes,
backgroundImage.bounds.top,
backgroundImage.bounds.top + 1,
outTop, gmkHeight, gmkWidth))
return gLocationsCt;
if (DetectCenter(nil, nil, nil, nil, 0, 0,
mkRowBytes, picRowBytes, outTop,
backgroundImage.bounds.top,
maxBad - mkBitsCache[outTop * gmkWidth],
backgroundImage.bounds.top + 1,
picWidth, gmkHeight, &backgroundImage))
return gLocationsCt;
if (DetectRight(&backgroundImage, maxBad,
mkRowBytes, picRowBytes,
backgroundImage.bounds.top,
backgroundImage.bounds.top + 1,
outTop, gmkHeight, picWidth, gmkWidth))
return gLocationsCt;
}
/* scan middle left */
if (DetectLeft(&backgroundImage, maxBad,
mkRowBytes, picRowBytes,
backgroundImage.bounds.top,
backgroundImage.bounds.bottom - gmkHeight + 1,
0, gmkHeight, gmkWidth))
return gLocationsCt;
/* scan middle center */
if (DetectCenter(nil, nil, nil, nil, 0, 0,
mkRowBytes, picRowBytes, 0,
backgroundImage.bounds.top, maxBad,
backgroundImage.bounds.bottom - gmkHeight + 1,
picWidth, gmkHeight, &backgroundImage))
return gLocationsCt;
/* scan middle right */
if (DetectRight(&backgroundImage, maxBad,
mkRowBytes, picRowBytes,
backgroundImage.bounds.top,
backgroundImage.bounds.bottom - gmkHeight + 1,
0, gmkHeight, picWidth, gmkWidth))
return gLocationsCt;
/* scan bottom */
totalBits = gmkTotalBits;
mkLine = 1;
while ((mkLine < gmkHeight) && ((gmkTotalBits -
mkBitsCache[(gmkHeight - mkLine) * gmkWidth])
<= maxBad))
mkLine++;
for (outBottom = 1; outBottom < mkLine; outBottom++)
{
if (DetectLeft(&backgroundImage, maxBad,
mkRowBytes, picRowBytes,
backgroundImage.bounds.bottom - gmkHeight +
outBottom,
backgroundImage.bounds.bottom,
0, gmkHeight - outBottom, gmkWidth))
return gLocationsCt;
if (DetectCenter(nil, nil, nil, nil, 0, 0,
mkRowBytes, picRowBytes, 0,
backgroundImage.bounds.bottom - gmkHeight +
outBottom,
maxBad - totalBits +
mkBitsCache[(gmkHeight - outBottom) * gmkWidth],
backgroundImage.bounds.bottom, picWidth,
gmkHeight - outBottom, &backgroundImage))
return gLocationsCt;
if (DetectRight(&backgroundImage, maxBad,
mkRowBytes, picRowBytes,
backgroundImage.bounds.bottom - gmkHeight +
outBottom,
backgroundImage.bounds.bottom,
0, gmkHeight - outBottom, picWidth, gmkWidth))
return gLocationsCt;
}
return gLocationsCt;
}
Boolean DetectLeft(
BitMap* picture,
long maxBad,
short mkRowBytes,
short picRowBytes,
short picTop,
short picTopLow,
short mkTop,
short mkBottom,
short mkWidth)
{
ushort *picBasePtr, *picLinePtr, *picCurPtr;
ushort *patBasePtr, *patLinePtr, *patCurPtr;
ushort *mkBasePtr, *mkLinePtr, *mkCurPtr,
*mkEndOfLinePtr;
short mkLine;
ushort outLeft;
ulong picLong;
ushort picShift;
long remBad;
ushort mkout16s;
for (;picTop < picTopLow; picTop++)
{
outLeft = 1;
do
{ /* calculating remBad */
if ((mkTop) || // we're out by the top
(mkBottom == gmkHeight))// we are fully in
// vertically
remBad = maxBad -
gmkBitsCache[mkTop * mkWidth + outLeft];
else
remBad = maxBad - gmkTotalBits +
gmkBitsCache[mkBottom * mkWidth + outLeft] -
gmkBitsCache[outLeft];
if (remBad < 0)
break; // this causes the do{} to stop
mkout16s = outLeft / 16;
(Ptr)mkBasePtr = gMask.baseAddr +
mkTop * mkRowBytes + mkout16s;
(Ptr)patBasePtr = gPattern.baseAddr +
mkTop * mkRowBytes + mkout16s;
(Ptr)picBasePtr = picture->baseAddr +
(picTop - picture->bounds.top) * picRowBytes;
picShift = outLeft & 0x0F;
/* left border matching */
if (picShift)
{
ushort mkMask;
mkMask = 0xFFFF >> picShift;
mkLinePtr = mkBasePtr++;
patLinePtr = patBasePtr++;
picLinePtr = picBasePtr++;
for (mkLine = mkTop; mkLine < mkBottom;
mkLine++)
{
picLong = *picLinePtr;
(Ptr)picLinePtr += picRowBytes;
remBad -= gBitsOn[
((*patLinePtr) ^ (picLong >> picShift)) &
(*mkLinePtr) & mkMask];
(Ptr)mkLinePtr += mkRowBytes;
(Ptr)patLinePtr += mkRowBytes;
}
}
if (remBad < 0)
continue;
/* regular pattern matching*/
mkLinePtr = mkBasePtr;
(Ptr)mkEndOfLinePtr = gMask.baseAddr +
(mkTop + 1) * mkRowBytes;
patLinePtr = patBasePtr;
picLinePtr = picBasePtr;
/*for each line in the mask */
for (mkLine = mkTop; mkLine < mkBottom; mkLine++)
{
mkCurPtr = mkLinePtr;
patCurPtr = patLinePtr;
picCurPtr = picLinePtr;
picLong = *picCurPtr++;
if (picShift)
{
picLong <<= 16;
picLong |= *picCurPtr++;
}
/* for each 16s of the mask inside the pict */
for (; mkCurPtr < mkEndOfLinePtr; mkCurPtr++)
{
remBad -= gBitsOn[((*patCurPtr++) ^
(picLong >> picShift)) & (*mkCurPtr)];
picLong <<= 16;
picLong |= *picCurPtr++;
}
if (remBad < 0)
break;
(Ptr)mkLinePtr += mkRowBytes;
(Ptr)mkEndOfLinePtr += mkRowBytes;
(Ptr)patLinePtr += mkRowBytes;
(Ptr)picLinePtr += picRowBytes;
}
if (remBad >= 0)
{
if (gLocationsCt < gMaxLocations)
{
gLocations[gLocationsCt].v =
picTop - mkTop - gmkSkip.v;
gLocations[gLocationsCt++].h =
picture->bounds.left - outLeft
- gmkSkip.h;
} else
return true;
}
} while (++outLeft < mkWidth);
}
return false;
}
#define AddCenterLocation(rem, shift); \
if (rem >= 0) \
{ \
if (gLocationsCt < gMaxLocations) \
{ \
gLocations[gLocationsCt].v = \
picTop - mkTop - gmkSkip.v; \
gLocations[gLocationsCt++].h = \
picture->bounds.left + shift + \
(picWidth - picRemain) \
- gmkSkip.h; \
} else \
return true; \
}
Boolean DetectCenter(
ushort *patCurPtr,
ushort *mkCurPtr,
ushort *picLinePtr,
ushort *picCurPtr,
ulong picLong,
long dumbReg,
long mkRowBytes,
long picRowBytes,
long mkTop,
long picTop,
long maxBad,
long picTopLow,
long picWidth,
long mkBottom,
BitMap* picture
)
{
short picRemain;
float mkLineStart;
float mkLine;
mkLineStart = mkBottom - mkTop - 0.5;
picWidth -= gmkWidth;
for (; picTop < picTopLow; picTop++)
{
picRemain = picWidth;
do
{
register ushort remFlag;
register long
remBad00, remBad01, remBad02, remBad03,
remBad04, remBad05, remBad06, remBad07,
remBad08, remBad09, remBad10, remBad11,
remBad12, remBad13, remBad14, remBad15;
/* initializing the remBads and remFlag */
remFlag = 0xFFFF;
remBad00 = maxBad; remBad01 = remBad00;
remBad02 = remBad00; remBad03 = remBad01;
remBad04 = remBad00; remBad05 = remBad01;
remBad06 = remBad00; remBad07 = remBad01;
remBad08 = remBad00; remBad09 = remBad01;
remBad10 = remBad00; remBad11 = remBad01;
remBad12 = remBad00; remBad13 = remBad01;
remBad14 = remBad00; remBad15 = remBad01;
switch (picRemain)
{
case 0: remBad01 = -1;
case 1: remBad02 = -1;
case 2: remBad03 = -1;
case 3: remBad04 = -1;
case 4: remBad05 = -1;
case 5: remBad06 = -1;
case 6: remBad07 = -1;
case 7: remBad08 = -1;
case 8: remBad09 = -1;
case 9: remBad10 = -1;
case 10: remBad11 = -1;
case 11: remBad12 = -1;
case 12: remBad13 = -1;
case 13: remBad14 = -1;
case 14: remBad15 = -1;
}
(Ptr)mkCurPtr =
gMask.baseAddr + mkTop * mkRowBytes;
(Ptr)patCurPtr =
gPattern.baseAddr + mkTop * mkRowBytes;
/* regular pattern matching*/
(Ptr)picLinePtr = picture->baseAddr +
(picTop - picture->bounds.top) * picRowBytes;
picLinePtr += (picWidth - picRemain) / 16;
/*for each line in the mask */
for (mkLine = mkLineStart; mkLine > 0.0; mkLine--)
{
picCurPtr = picLinePtr;
(Ptr)picLinePtr += mkRowBytes;
picLong = *picCurPtr++;
/* for each 16s of the mask */
for (; picCurPtr <= picLinePtr; )
{
ulong mkLo, patLo;
picLong <<= 16;
picLong |= *picCurPtr++;
mkLo = (*mkCurPtr++);
patLo = (*patCurPtr++);
switch (picRemain)
{
default:
case 15:
if (remBad15 < 0)
remFlag &= 0x7FFF;
else remBad15 -= gBitsOn[(patLo ^
(picLong >> 1)) & mkLo];
case 14:
if (remBad14 < 0)
remFlag &= 0xBFFF;
else remBad14 -= gBitsOn[(patLo ^
(picLong >> 2)) & mkLo];
case 13:
if (remBad13 < 0)
remFlag &= 0xDFFF;
else remBad13 -= gBitsOn[(patLo ^
(picLong >> 3)) & mkLo];
case 12:
if (remBad12 < 0)
remFlag &= 0xEFFF;
else remBad12 -= gBitsOn[(patLo ^
(picLong >> 4)) & mkLo];
case 11:
if (remBad11 < 0)
remFlag &= 0xF7FF;
else remBad11 -= gBitsOn[(patLo ^
(picLong >> 5)) & mkLo];
case 10:
if (remBad10 < 0)
remFlag &= 0xFBFF;
else remBad10 -= gBitsOn[(patLo ^
(picLong >> 6)) & mkLo];
case 9:
if (remBad09 < 0)
remFlag &= 0xFDFF;
else remBad09 -= gBitsOn[(patLo ^
(picLong >> 7)) & mkLo];
case 8:
if (remBad08 < 0)
remFlag &= 0xFEFF;
else remBad08 -= gBitsOn[(patLo ^
(picLong >> 8)) & mkLo];
case 7:
if (remBad07 < 0)
remFlag &= 0xFF7F;
else remBad07 -= gBitsOn[(patLo ^
(picLong >> 9)) & mkLo];
case 6:
if (remBad06 < 0)
remFlag &= 0xFFBF;
else remBad06 -= gBitsOn[(patLo ^
(picLong >> 10)) & mkLo];
case 5:
if (remBad05 < 0)
remFlag &= 0xFFDF;
else remBad05 -= gBitsOn[(patLo ^
(picLong >> 11)) & mkLo];
case 4:
if (remBad04 < 0)
remFlag &= 0xFFEF;
else remBad04 -= gBitsOn[(patLo ^
(picLong >> 12)) & mkLo];
case 3:
if (remBad03 < 0)
remFlag &= 0xFFF7;
else remBad03 -= gBitsOn[(patLo ^
(picLong >> 13)) & mkLo];
case 2:
if (remBad02 < 0)
remFlag &= 0xFFFB;
else remBad02 -= gBitsOn[(patLo ^
(picLong >> 14)) & mkLo];
case 1:
if (remBad01 < 0)
remFlag &= 0xFFFD;
else remBad01 -= gBitsOn[(patLo ^
(picLong >> 15)) & mkLo];
case 0:
if (remBad00 < 0)
remFlag &= 0xFFFE;
else remBad00 -= gBitsOn[(patLo ^
(picLong >> 16)) & mkLo];
}
}
(Ptr)picLinePtr -= mkRowBytes;
(Ptr)picLinePtr += picRowBytes;
if (remFlag == 0)
break;
}
if (remFlag)
{
AddCenterLocation(remBad00, 0);
AddCenterLocation(remBad01, 1);
AddCenterLocation(remBad02, 2);
AddCenterLocation(remBad03, 3);
AddCenterLocation(remBad04, 4);
AddCenterLocation(remBad05, 5);
AddCenterLocation(remBad06, 6);
AddCenterLocation(remBad07, 7);
AddCenterLocation(remBad08, 8);
AddCenterLocation(remBad09, 9);
AddCenterLocation(remBad10, 10);
AddCenterLocation(remBad11, 11);
AddCenterLocation(remBad12, 12);
AddCenterLocation(remBad13, 13);
AddCenterLocation(remBad14, 14);
AddCenterLocation(remBad15, 15);
}
picRemain -= 16;
} while (picRemain >= 0);
}
return false;
}
Boolean DetectRight(
BitMap* picture,
long maxBad,
short mkRowBytes,
short picRowBytes,
short picTop,
short picTopLow,
short mkTop,
short mkBottom,
short picWidth,
short mkWidth)
{
ushort *picBasePtr, *picLinePtr, *picCurPtr;
ushort *patBasePtr, *patLinePtr, *patCurPtr;
ushort *mkBasePtr, *mkLinePtr, *mkCurPtr,
*mkEndOfLinePtr;
short mkLine;
ushort outRight;
ulong picLong;
ushort picShift;
long remBad;
ushort mkout16s;
ushort mktotal16s;
ushort mkModulo;
ushort picModulo;
ushort flushModulo;
mkModulo = mkWidth & 0x0F;
(Ptr)mkBasePtr = gMask.baseAddr +
mkTop * mkRowBytes;
(Ptr)patBasePtr = gPattern.baseAddr +
mkTop * mkRowBytes;
for (; picTop < picTopLow; picTop++)
{
outRight = 1;
do
{ /* calculating remBad */
if ((mkTop) || // we're out by the top
(mkBottom == gmkHeight))// we are fully in
// vertically
remBad = maxBad - gmkTotalBits +
gmkBitsCache[(mkTop + 1) * mkWidth -
outRight] -
gmkBitsCache[mkTop * mkWidth];
else
remBad = maxBad - gmkTotalBits +
gmkBitsCache[mkWidth - outRight] +
gmkBitsCache[mkBottom * mkWidth] -
gmkBitsCache[(mkBottom + 1) * mkWidth -
outRight];
if (remBad < 0)
break; // this causes the do{} to stop
/* setup */
mktotal16s = (mkWidth + 15) / 16;
mkout16s = (outRight +
((mkWidth - outRight - 1) & 0x0F)) / 16;
(Ptr)picBasePtr = picture->baseAddr +
(picTop - picture->bounds.top) *
picRowBytes;
picModulo = picWidth & 0x0F;
flushModulo = (mkWidth - outRight) & 0x0F;
picShift = flushModulo - picModulo;
if (picShift < 0)
picShift += 16;
/* right border matching */
if (flushModulo > 0)
{
ulong mkMask;
mkLinePtr = mkBasePtr + mktotal16s -
(mkout16s + 1);
patLinePtr = patBasePtr + mktotal16s -
(mkout16s + 1);
picLinePtr = picBasePtr + (picWidth / 16 - 1);
mkMask = 0xFFFF << (16 - flushModulo);
for (mkLine = mkTop;
mkLine < mkBottom; mkLine++)
{
picLong = *picLinePtr;
picLong <<= 16;
if (picModulo)
picLong = *(picLinePtr + 1);
picLong = picLong >> picShift;
remBad -= gBitsOn[((*patLinePtr) ^ picLong)
& (*mkLinePtr) & mkMask];
(Ptr)mkLinePtr += mkRowBytes;
(Ptr)patLinePtr += mkRowBytes;
(Ptr)picLinePtr += picRowBytes;
}
}
if (remBad < 0)
continue;
/* Regular pattern matching */
mkLinePtr = mkBasePtr;
patLinePtr = patBasePtr;
picLinePtr = picBasePtr + (picWidth / 16) -
(mktotal16s - mkout16s);
mkEndOfLinePtr = mkLinePtr +
mktotal16s - mkout16s;
if (flushModulo)
mkEndOfLinePtr--;
/* for each line in the mask */
for (mkLine = mkTop; mkLine < mkBottom; mkLine++)
{
mkCurPtr = mkLinePtr;
patCurPtr = patLinePtr;
picCurPtr = picLinePtr;
picLong = *picCurPtr++;
if (picShift)
{
picLong <<= 16;
picLong |= *picCurPtr++;
}
/* each short in the mask inside the pict */
for (; mkCurPtr < mkEndOfLinePtr;
mkCurPtr++)
{
remBad -= gBitsOn[((*patCurPtr++) ^
(picLong >> picShift)) & (*mkCurPtr)];
picLong <<= 16;
picLong |= *picCurPtr++;
}
if (remBad < 0)
break;
(Ptr)mkLinePtr += mkRowBytes;
(Ptr)mkEndOfLinePtr += mkRowBytes;
(Ptr)patLinePtr += mkRowBytes;
(Ptr)picLinePtr += picRowBytes;
}
if (remBad >= 0)
{
if (gLocationsCt < gMaxLocations)
{
gLocations[gLocationsCt].v =
picTop - mkTop - gmkSkip.v;
gLocations[gLocationsCt++].h =
picture->bounds.right + outRight -
mkWidth - gmkSkip.h;
} else
return true;
}
} while (++outRight < mkWidth);
}
return false;
}