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- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Michael Rendell of Memorial University of Newfoundland.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
- #ifndef lint
- char copyright[] =
- "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
- All rights reserved.\n";
- #endif /* not lint */
-
- #ifndef lint
- static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tsort.c 5.3 (Berkeley) 6/1/90";
- #endif /* not lint */
-
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <string.h>
-
- /*
- * Topological sort. Input is a list of pairs of strings seperated by
- * white space (spaces, tabs, and/or newlines); strings are written to
- * standard output in sorted order, one per line.
- *
- * usage:
- * tsort [inputfile]
- * If no input file is specified, standard input is read.
- *
- * Should be compatable with AT&T tsort HOWEVER the output is not identical
- * (i.e. for most graphs there is more than one sorted order, and this tsort
- * usually generates a different one then the AT&T tsort). Also, cycle
- * reporting seems to be more accurate in this version (the AT&T tsort
- * sometimes says a node is in a cycle when it isn't).
- *
- * Michael Rendell, michael@stretch.cs.mun.ca - Feb 26, '90
- */
- #define HASHSIZE 53 /* doesn't need to be big */
- #define NF_MARK 0x1 /* marker for cycle detection */
- #define NF_ACYCLIC 0x2 /* this node is cycle free */
-
- typedef struct node_str NODE;
-
- struct node_str {
- char *n_name; /* name of this node */
- NODE **n_prevp; /* pointer to previous node's n_next */
- NODE *n_next; /* next node in graph */
- NODE *n_hash; /* next node in hash table */
- int n_narcs; /* number of arcs in n_arcs[] */
- int n_arcsize; /* size of n_arcs[] array */
- NODE **n_arcs; /* array of arcs to other nodes */
- int n_refcnt; /* # of arcs pointing to this node */
- int n_flags; /* NF_* */
- };
-
- typedef struct _buf {
- char *b_buf;
- int b_bsize;
- } BUF;
-
- NODE *add_node(), *find_node();
- void add_arc(), no_memory(), remove_node(), tsort();
- char *grow_buf(), *malloc();
-
- extern int errno;
- NODE *graph;
- NODE *hashtable[HASHSIZE];
- NODE **cycle_buf;
- NODE **longest_cycle;
-
- main(argc, argv)
- int argc;
- char **argv;
- {
- register BUF *b;
- register int c, n;
- FILE *fp;
- int bsize, nused;
- BUF bufs[2];
-
- if (argc < 2)
- fp = stdin;
- else if (argc == 2) {
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: tsort [ inputfile ]\n");
- exit(1);
- } else if (!(fp = fopen(argv[1], "r"))) {
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "tsort: %s.\n", strerror(errno));
- exit(1);
- }
-
- for (b = bufs, n = 2; --n >= 0; b++)
- b->b_buf = grow_buf((char *)NULL, b->b_bsize = 1024);
-
- /* parse input and build the graph */
- for (n = 0, c = getc(fp);;) {
- while (c != EOF && isspace(c))
- c = getc(fp);
- if (c == EOF)
- break;
-
- nused = 0;
- b = &bufs[n];
- bsize = b->b_bsize;
- do {
- b->b_buf[nused++] = c;
- if (nused == bsize) {
- bsize *= 2;
- b->b_buf = grow_buf(b->b_buf, bsize);
- }
- c = getc(fp);
- } while (c != EOF && !isspace(c));
-
- b->b_buf[nused] = '\0';
- b->b_bsize = bsize;
- if (n)
- add_arc(bufs[0].b_buf, bufs[1].b_buf);
- n = !n;
- }
- (void)fclose(fp);
- if (n) {
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "tsort: odd data count.\n");
- exit(1);
- }
-
- /* do the sort */
- tsort();
- exit(0);
- }
-
- /* double the size of oldbuf and return a pointer to the new buffer. */
- char *
- grow_buf(bp, size)
- char *bp;
- int size;
- {
- char *realloc();
-
- if (!(bp = realloc(bp, (u_int)size)))
- no_memory();
- return(bp);
- }
-
- /*
- * add an arc from node s1 to node s2 in the graph. If s1 or s2 are not in
- * the graph, then add them.
- */
- void
- add_arc(s1, s2)
- char *s1, *s2;
- {
- register NODE *n1;
- NODE *n2;
- int bsize;
-
- n1 = find_node(s1);
- if (!n1)
- n1 = add_node(s1);
-
- if (!strcmp(s1, s2))
- return;
-
- n2 = find_node(s2);
- if (!n2)
- n2 = add_node(s2);
-
- /*
- * could check to see if this arc is here already, but it isn't
- * worth the bother -- there usually isn't and it doesn't hurt if
- * there is (I think :-).
- */
- if (n1->n_narcs == n1->n_arcsize) {
- if (!n1->n_arcsize)
- n1->n_arcsize = 10;
- bsize = n1->n_arcsize * sizeof(*n1->n_arcs) * 2;
- n1->n_arcs = (NODE **)grow_buf((char *)n1->n_arcs, bsize);
- n1->n_arcsize = bsize / sizeof(*n1->n_arcs);
- }
- n1->n_arcs[n1->n_narcs++] = n2;
- ++n2->n_refcnt;
- }
-
- hash_string(s)
- char *s;
- {
- register int hash, i;
-
- for (hash = 0, i = 1; *s; s++, i++)
- hash += *s * i;
- return(hash % HASHSIZE);
- }
-
- /*
- * find a node in the graph and return a pointer to it - returns null if not
- * found.
- */
- NODE *
- find_node(name)
- char *name;
- {
- register NODE *n;
-
- for (n = hashtable[hash_string(name)]; n; n = n->n_hash)
- if (!strcmp(n->n_name, name))
- return(n);
- return((NODE *)NULL);
- }
-
- /* Add a node to the graph and return a pointer to it. */
- NODE *
- add_node(name)
- char *name;
- {
- register NODE *n;
- int hash;
-
- if (!(n = (NODE *)malloc(sizeof(NODE))) || !(n->n_name = strdup(name)))
- no_memory();
-
- n->n_narcs = 0;
- n->n_arcsize = 0;
- n->n_arcs = (NODE **)NULL;
- n->n_refcnt = 0;
- n->n_flags = 0;
-
- /* add to linked list */
- if (n->n_next = graph)
- graph->n_prevp = &n->n_next;
- n->n_prevp = &graph;
- graph = n;
-
- /* add to hash table */
- hash = hash_string(name);
- n->n_hash = hashtable[hash];
- hashtable[hash] = n;
- return(n);
- }
-
- /* do topological sort on graph */
- void
- tsort()
- {
- register NODE *n, *next;
- register int cnt;
-
- while (graph) {
- /*
- * keep getting rid of simple cases until there are none left,
- * if there are any nodes still in the graph, then there is
- * a cycle in it.
- */
- do {
- for (cnt = 0, n = graph; n; n = next) {
- next = n->n_next;
- if (n->n_refcnt == 0) {
- remove_node(n);
- ++cnt;
- }
- }
- } while (graph && cnt);
-
- if (!graph)
- break;
-
- if (!cycle_buf) {
- /*
- * allocate space for two cycle logs - one to be used
- * as scratch space, the other to save the longest
- * cycle.
- */
- for (cnt = 0, n = graph; n; n = n->n_next)
- ++cnt;
- cycle_buf =
- (NODE **)malloc((u_int)sizeof(NODE *) * cnt);
- longest_cycle =
- (NODE **)malloc((u_int)sizeof(NODE *) * cnt);
- if (!cycle_buf || !longest_cycle)
- no_memory();
- }
- for (n = graph; n; n = n->n_next)
- if (!(n->n_flags & NF_ACYCLIC)) {
- if (cnt = find_cycle(n, n, 0, 0)) {
- register int i;
-
- (void)fprintf(stderr,
- "tsort: cycle in data.\n");
- for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
- (void)fprintf(stderr,
- "tsort: %s.\n", longest_cycle[i]->n_name);
- remove_node(n);
- break;
- } else
- /* to avoid further checks */
- n->n_flags = NF_ACYCLIC;
- }
-
- if (!n) {
- (void)fprintf(stderr,
- "tsort: internal error -- could not find cycle.\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* print node and remove from graph (does not actually free node) */
- void
- remove_node(n)
- register NODE *n;
- {
- register NODE **np;
- register int i;
-
- (void)printf("%s\n", n->n_name);
- for (np = n->n_arcs, i = n->n_narcs; --i >= 0; np++)
- --(*np)->n_refcnt;
- n->n_narcs = 0;
- *n->n_prevp = n->n_next;
- if (n->n_next)
- n->n_next->n_prevp = n->n_prevp;
- }
-
- /* look for the longest cycle from node from to node to. */
- find_cycle(from, to, longest_len, depth)
- NODE *from, *to;
- int depth, longest_len;
- {
- register NODE **np;
- register int i, len;
-
- /*
- * avoid infinite loops and ignore portions of the graph known
- * to be acyclic
- */
- if (from->n_flags & (NF_MARK|NF_ACYCLIC))
- return(0);
- from->n_flags = NF_MARK;
-
- for (np = from->n_arcs, i = from->n_narcs; --i >= 0; np++) {
- cycle_buf[depth] = *np;
- if (*np == to) {
- if (depth + 1 > longest_len) {
- longest_len = depth + 1;
- (void)memcpy((char *)longest_cycle,
- (char *)cycle_buf,
- longest_len * sizeof(NODE *));
- }
- } else {
- len = find_cycle(*np, to, longest_len, depth + 1);
- if (len > longest_len)
- longest_len = len;
- }
- }
- from->n_flags &= ~NF_MARK;
- return(longest_len);
- }
-
- void
- no_memory()
- {
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "tsort: %s.\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
- exit(1);
- }
-