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- ------------------------------------------------------------------
- | |
- | VIRUS/TROJAN HORSE PREVENTION |
- | |
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- | Issue #9: December 17, 1989 |
- | Revision Stage: A |
- | |
- | Written by Eric Newhouse |
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- By downloading files from a public bulletin board system,
- you flirt with disaster. Remember this pessimistic view at all
- times; some day it may save your hard disk.
-
- If you can, test everything on a computer without a hard
- disk. If you're the patient type, test programs on floppy. Look
- out for suspicious sounding filenames (like VIRUS.COM) or
- outlandish claims (like EGABTR.EXE). Look for trojans; don't
- adopt a trusting outlook.
-
- Use certain programs to reduce the liability of a trojan or
- virus hitting you. To avoid trojans, I recommend PROGNOSE,
- BOMBSQAD, and CHK4BOMB. PROGNOSE diagnoses programs for harmful
- interupts; BOMBSQAD can write protect your hard disk, and CHK4BOMB
- searches out suspicious ASCII strings. To avoid Viruses, use a
- program like Flu_Shot+, Checkup, Vaccine, or Virus Scan. Although
- I have never used Flu_Shot+ or Checkup before, Vaccine and Virus
- Scan work well for me. Test everything out, and then choose
- what's right for you.
-
- Watch carefully for filesize changes. Viruses generally add
- their code to COMMAND.COM, IBMBIO.COM, or IBMSYS.COM. These three
- files, which DOS places on every system disk, are the only files
- accessed on other machines often enough to do any damage. If you
- see the filesizes on these files change, look for a virus!
-
- Change COMMAND.COM to a read-only file. While IBMBIO.COM
- and IBMSYS.COM are read-only files, any program can write to
- COMMAND.COM. Therefore, I advise that EVERYONE make their
- COMMAND.COM read-only using a utility program such as PC-Tools.
- This will give COMMAND.COM some basic protection, and since few
- people ever write to their command processor, this process should
- not cause any undue hassles. Keep in mind, though, that if you
- ever want to upgrade your version of DOS you will have to change
- COMMAND.COM back to a regular (not read-only) file. Also bear in
- mind that more sophisticated viruses will access COMMAND.COM even
- if it is Read Only. Your best bet is a protection program.
-
- Thomas Sobczak and John Abolins (both reachable on Crest) are
- virus experts. Feel free to direct any questions you may have to
- them.
-