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- Shared Interrupt Modification
- -----------------------------
-
- Purpose:
- --------
-
- This modification will allow a packet BBS using the CBBS, the W0RLI, the
- KA2BQE, or WA7MBL V3.x code to install 4 ports using only one slot and
- one interrupt request line (IRQ) on an IBM PC or compatible. The change
- is nondestructive since no traces are cut and can be easily removed.
-
- Hardware:
- ---------
-
- The DFI MS-400 board provides 4 ASYNC ports and is available from
- several sources. It comes in two flavors: XT and AT with the only
- difference being the 8250 versus the 16450 chips. As shipped from the
- factory, the MS-400 requires one IRQ line per port.
-
- Additional parts required are 4 small signal diodes (I used 1N914s
- from Radio Shack) and a 4.7K resistor (1/8 or 1/4 watt).
-
- JDR MicroDevices carries (or at least did so on Nov 1st, 1987) the
- MS-400. Their part number for the XT version is MCT-MS and it was priced
- at $80. Address: 110 Knowles Drive, Los Gatos, CA 95030. Their phone
- is (800)-538-5000 or (408)-866-6200 (for CA and non-US).
-
- Another possible source is:
-
- PINE COMPUTING, INC.
- 9690 Telestar Avenue
- El Monte, CA 91731
- (818) 575-1882
-
- Brand Name is PINECOM
- 4 Serial Ports Card for AT (COM 1 to COM 8) --- $125.00
- 4 Serial Ports Card for XT (COM 1 to COM 8) --- $ 85.00
-
- Planning:
- ---------
-
- Unfortunately, you must plan your use of the ports since the exact
- placement of the parts is dependent on the change. First determine
- how many ports will be for BBS use only and how many should be for
- general use.
-
- Some possible variations are below. Note that the numbers must
- be consecutive.
-
- Multipurpose ports BBS Ports
- ------------------ ---------
- none COM 3,4,5,6
- COM 2 COM 3,4,5
- COM 1,2 COM 3,4
-
-
- These are not all the possible permutations. In fact, two cards could
- be used to provide 8 BBS ports if you like. Trying to explain how to
- set up all the possibilities would take many many pages of text.
-
- The change outlined below forces all the BBS ports down IRQ2 leaving
- the standard COM1 and COM2 IRQ lines alone.
-
- Carrying out the change:
- ------------------------
-
- Example will use COM2 as a multipurpose port and COM 3,4,5 for BBS.
-
-
- 1. Referring to your MS-400 booklet, set the address dip switches (SW1)
- for the lowest port you want to use. Example: COM2 (off off on).
-
- 2. Set the dip switches that select the IRQ lines for the multipurpose
- ports ONLY!! COM1 uses IRQ4, COM2 uses IRQ3. Example: SW2 #2 is on
- while all the rest are off.
-
- 3. Turn over the card to the side without the parts and locate the
- pins that correspond to the dip switches SW2 and SW3.
-
- 4. For each BBS only port, solder a diode across the DIP switch
- position that corresponds to IRQ2. The cathode should be away
- from the edge connector. The diode makes the path that the switch
- would have. One way to find the exact position is to turn on IRQ2
- for all the BBS ports and test for the proper pins with an ohm
- meter. Solder the diodes in place and then TURN OFF the IRQ2
- switches.
-
- 5. Run a quick ohm meter test to make sure the diodes are in the
- right spot. The cathode ends of the diodes should all show
- continuity between each other. The anode ends should not!
-
- 6. Solder the 4.7K resistor between the cathode end of any diode and
- ground. There are several nearby ground lines that can be used.
- I used pin 7 of the big 25 pin RS-232 connector for the first port.
- Warning!!! The broad trace around the edge of the card
- is not ground. It is +5 volts. The ground lines will show
- continuity to pin B3 (third from the left of the edge connector).
-
- 7. That's it. You are ready for the smoke test. As you can see,
- the modifications are non-destructive. Simply unsoldering the
- diodes and the resistor will return the card to the factory state.
-
- Software Changes:
- -----------------
-
- No changes are needed to the mailbox programs themselves but the I/O
- routine must be setup. You will need MBBIOS V2.0 or higher plus the
- accompanying customizer (MBBCONFG).
-
- 1. Execute MBBCONFG as per the instructions included with MBBIOS.
-
- 2. Put any multipurpose ports in the first slot (and second if needed).
-
- 3. Select the next slot. On the port description panel, specify the
- type as "B" ("Specified exactly"), put in the desired COM number
- and hit enter.
-
- 4. On the exact specification panel, put the actual port type as "5"
- ("Shared ASYNC Port"). Specify the address as shown below and the
- interrupt number as "2"
-
- COM1 -- 3F8 COM5 -- 2F0
- COM2 -- 2F8 COM6 -- 2E8
- COM3 -- 3E8 COM7 -- 2E0
- COM4 -- 3E0 COM8 -- 260
-
- 5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 for each BBS only port.
-
- 6. Exit the program using the "F3" key.
-
- Running the code:
- -----------------
-
- Before running your mailbox program, MBBIOS must be initialized. MBBIOS
- should respond with an "MBBIOS ready" message. The CBBS and W0RLI users
- should now issue an MBMODE for each port the mailbox will use.
-
- That's all folks!
-
- Some notes:
- -----------
-
- Thanks to K4NTA, KB6IRS, and W0RLI for supporting this work.
-
- You are not restricted to the addresses shown above or IRQ2. I used
- them to try and simplify matters for most people who won't care.
-
- If you need some weird configuration or want to install more than one
- card, drop me a note either via U.S. Mail, packet via AA4RE BBS, or
- COMPUSERV. I can also be contacted through the IBM Radio Club.
-
- If you are absolutely confused as to where the diodes go, send me an
- SASE with your desired setup and I will return a board layout with the
- pins needed marked.
-
- Roy Engehausen
- AA4RE
- 8660 Del Rey Court
- Gilroy, CA 95020
-