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- ..comment
- : LIBEL Version 1.0 Copyright (c) 1985 Clarkson Software
- (Brad Broughton & WDH)
- ..type
- : LIBELOUS TERMS
-
- This section of the analyzer checks for libelous
- terms. According to the _American _and _English _Encyclopedia _of _Law,
-
- "A libel is a malicious defamation expressed either by writing or printing
- or by signs, pictures, effigies or the like; tending to blacken the memory of
- one who is dead, or to impeach the honesty, integrity, virtue or reputation,
- or to publish the natural or alleged defects of one who is alive and thereby
- expose him to public hatred, contempt, ridicule, or obloquy; or to cause him
- to be shunned or avoided, or to injure him in his office, business, or
- occupation."
-
- ..clear
- ..type
- :Terms such as the ones below may be reclassified into four kinds of
- libel per se:
-
- 1. Accusations or imputations of crime.
-
- 2. Statements or insinuations of insanity or of loathsome or contagious
- disease.
-
- 3. Assertions of lack of capacity to conduct one's business or profession.
-
- 4. Any expression which tends to bring public hatred, contempt, scorn, or
- ridicule.
-
- Think TWICE and then check TWICE before you use one of these terms or phrases
- to refer to a person or organization.
-
- ..clear
- ..type
- :NOTE: This analyzer cannot contain all words that might at some time be
- judged libelous. Many words in themselves are not considered libelous, but
- become so in context. The point of this exercise is to confirm for you that
- you should use extreme care in choosing what you say about a person. Anger with
- a person may cloud your judgment, so don't expect to "get even" or to "fix"
- someone by using strong abusive language to or about him or her. NEVER write
- and send a message in anger or revenge.
-
-
- (Some of the terms in this section are taken from Murphy and Peck, _Effective
- _Business _Communications; Paul Ashley, _Say _It _Safely; and Bruce Sanford,
- _Synopsis _of _the _Law _of _Libel _and _the _Right _of _Privacy).
- ..clear
- ..word
- :.
- .Abortionist 1
- :You use the term "abortionist." This is a hot term these days. You should
- choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Adulterer 1
- :You use the term "adulterer." You accused someone of a crime; it certainly
- is a word that is likely to inflame or insult the reader. Avoid doing so.
- .Adultery 1
- :You use the term "adultery." You should choose a phrase or word less likely
- to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Alcoholic 1
- :You called someone an "alcoholic." You had better be sure that he or she
- suffers from the disease of alcoholism. Just drinking a lot doesn't make
- someone an "alcoholic" in the eyes of the law.
- .Anarchist 1
- :You use the term "anarchist." You should choose a phrase or word less
- likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Atheist 1
- :You use the term "atheist." You should choose a phrase or word less likely
- to inflame or insult the reader. A person's religious beliefs or lack thereof
- certainly is none of your business. Avoid this term.
- .Bankrupt 1
- :You use the term "bankrupt." You should choose a phrase or word less
- likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Bastard 1
- :You called someone a "bastard." Don't insult the reader or his background with
- such an inflammatory term.
- .Bigamist 1
- :You use the term "bigamist." You should choose a phrase or word less
- likely to inflame or insult the reader. This will get you in big trouble with
- a lawsuit. Can you prove he or she has committed bigamy?
- .Blackguard 1
- :You use the term "blackguard." Do you realize that this term means someone
- who is unscrupulous, and hence will do anything to gain his or her ends? You
- should choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Blackmail 1
- :You use the term "blackmail." This states that someone is guilty of the
- crime of blackmail. Can you prove that in court? You may have to try to prove
- it if you use the term.
- .Blackmailer 1
- :You use the term "blackmailer." This states that someone is guilty of the
- crime of blackmail. Can you prove that in court? You may have to try to prove
- it if you use the term.
- .Blockhead 1
- :You use the term "blockhead." You should choose a phrase or word less
- likely to inflame the reader by insulting his or her intelligence.
- .Booze-hound 1
- :You use the term "booze-hound." You should choose a phrase or word less
- likely to inflame or insult the reader. The offensive connotation of this term
- makes it legal dynamite when it is used to describe someone.
- .Bribe 1
- :You use the term "bribe." You had better be able to prove in court that
- someone took or offered a bribe before you throw this term into your writing
- or speech. Otherwise, you'll end up in a lawsuit for libel.
- .Bribery 1
- :You use the term "bribery." You had better be able to prove in court that
- someone took or offered a bribe before you throw this term into your writing
- or speech. Otherwise, you'll end up in a lawsuit for libel.
- .Brothel 1
- :You use the term "brothel." To say that someone owns, runs or even visits a
- brothel is to accuse them of illegal activities. Can you prove it to a judge
- and jury? You must have such proof before you use the term.
- .Charlatan 1
- :You use the term "charlatan." This term does not refer to someone from
- Charlotte, NC, but rather it calls someone a fraud, a faker, or a quack. Can
- you prove that?
- .Collusion 1
- :You use the term "collusion." This word accuses someone of making a secret
- agreement with another for illegal or deceitful the purposes. Are you certain
- that such a deal was made, or does it just appear so? Can you prove it? If
- not, then don't accuse someone of it.
- .Communist 1
- :You use the term "Communist." Someone's political beliefs may appear to be
- Marxist, or Communist, but unless you can prove that he or she is an actual
- member of the Communist party, then don't call him or her a Communist.
- .Corruption 1
- :You use the term "corruption." To accuse someone of corruption is to accuse
- them of performing or of tolerating dishonest practices. Appearances may be
- deceiving; get facts that will stand up in court before you accuse someone of
- this.
- .Coward 1
- :You use the term "coward." One of the lowest of insults is to accuse someone
- of actions caused by disgraceful fear. That hits a person in the core of his
- or her moral being, and is one of the most inflammatory of insults. You'll need
- substantial proof in court to defend yourself on this one.
- .Crook 1
- :You use the term "crook." Can you prove that someone is dishonest? Have you
- evidence that they perform dishonest actions? Don't use the word unless you
- can prove it.
- .Crooks 1
- :You use the term "crooks." Can you prove that someone is dishonest? Have you
- evidence that they perform dishonest actions? Don't use the word unless you
- can prove it.
- .Deadbeat 1
- :You use the term "deadbeat." Can you verify that someone doesn't pay his or
- her bills, and tries to avoid settling his or her financial obligations?
- You had better have a lot of information for this trial in court.
- .Deadhead 1
- :You use the term "deadhead." You insult someone's intelligence; you call
- them stupid. You should choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or
- insult the reader's intelligence.
- .Defaulter 1
- :You use the term "defaulter." This term denotes non-payment of financial
- obligations. Can you prove that the person deliberately chose not to pay? Can
- you substantiate that he or she had not made arrangements for payment, unknown
- to you?
- .Disgraceful 1
- :You use the term "disgraceful." Did the action referred to really cause the
- loss of esteem to the individuals involved? Did it bring about humiliation or
- ostracism? If not, then don't say it.
- .Dishonest 1
- :You used the word "dishonest." This is one of the lowest of insults. Can
- you prove that someone uses deceptive and illegal means to accomplish his or
- her ends? Can you prove that he or she lacks honesty or trustworthiness?
- .Dishonesty 1
- :You used the word "dishonesty." This is one of the lowest of insults. Can
- you prove that someone uses deceptive and illegal means to accomplish his or
- her ends? Can you prove that he or she lacks honesty or trustworthiness?
- .Dishonorable 1
- :You use the term "dishonorable." Did the actions or words referred to
- actually cause shame, loss of honor or reputation? Can you prove it?
- .Disreputable 1
- :You use the term "disreputable." You should choose a phrase or word less
- likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Divorced 1
- :You use the term "divorced." Do you know for a fact that the person was
- married and has been divorced? Can you prove that such a marital status has a
- deleterious affect on the performance of certain duties or actions required
- of the individual.
- .Double-crosser 1
- :You use the term "double-crosser." You should choose a phrase
- or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader. Can you prove that he or
- she deceived you by double-dealing or betrayed you or someone else?
- .Drunkard 1
- :You use the term "drunkard." Just because someone may consume what seems to
- you to be massive amounts of alcoholic beverages, you should be wary of
- calling him or her a drunkard, for the term means someone who is habitually
- drunk. Can you prove that? or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Ex-convict 1
- :You use the term "ex-convict." You should choose a phrase or word less
- likely to inflame or insult the reader. A person may have a jail record, but
- the term "ex-convict" is libellous because it connotes dishonesty and
- untrustworthiness in all aspects of the person's character. That probably is
- not the case. The jail record could be for civil disobedience, hardly an
- action that denotes dishonesty.
- .Fascist 1
- :You use the term "fascist." This term denotes someone whose political belief
- centers on exalting nation and often race above any one individual, or a
- belief in a centralized government headed by a dictator. Its connotation allies
- it with the Italian pre-war government of Mussolini and by extension to the
- Nazis of Germany. You should choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or
- insult the reader.
- .Faker 1
- :You use the term "faker." Can you prove that someone uses deceit and fraud
- to achieve his or her ends? You should choose a phrase or word less likely to
- inflame or insult the reader.
- .Fakers 1
- :You use the term "fakers." Can you prove that someone uses deceit and
- fraud to achieve his or her ends? You should choose a phrase or word less
- likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Falsified 1
- :You use the term "falsified." You had better have substantial proof that
- someone deliberately altered records or statements before accusing them of
- this. It beings their honesty into question. Thus, you should choose a phrase
- or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Fool 1
- :You use the term "fool." Insulting someone's intelligence can be costly. You
- should choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Gangster 1
- :You use the term "gangster." Although it is a colorful term, you should
- choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader. Can you
- prove that the person is a member of the "gang" or of organized crime?
- .Graft 1
- :You use the term "graft." It accuses someone of fraud and bribery and
- cheating others out of money. You should choose a phrase or word less likely
- to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Grafter 1
- :You use the term "grafter." You should choose a phrase or word less likely
- to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Gypped 1
- :You say someone "gypped" you. That says he or she cheated you. If you can
- prove it in court, you might get away with using it; otherwise you may find
- yourself on the losing side in a libel case.
- .Hoodlum 1
- :You use the term "hoodlum." Is the person guilty of committing acts of
- violence? That is what the term means. You should choose a term less likely to
- infuriate or anger the reader.
- .Hoodlums 1
- :You use the term "hoodlums" to refer to someone's associates. Are the
- persons guilty of committing acts of violence? That is what the term means.
- You should choose a term less likely to infuriate or anger the reader, and
- certainly cause hard feelings.
- .Humbug 1
- :You use the term "humbug." Although connected in the popular mind with
- Dickens' character, Scrooge, this term actually refers to something that was
- designed to deceive and mislead. Is this what you want to say? Can you prove
- it? You should choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the
- reader.
- .Hypocrite 1
- :You use the term "hypocrite." Is it what you mean? The word means someone
- who affects virtues and qualities he does not actually possess; he or she is a
- self-liar: lying about him or herself. Is that the quality you mean to
- describe? You should choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or
- insult the reader.
- .Illegitimate 1
- :You use the term "illegitimate." Although the term means illegal and even
- illogical, its common use refers to a person born out of wedlock, and connotes
- the same as the term "bastard" as well. You should choose a phrase or word
- less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Incompetent 1
- :You use the term "incompetent." As cautioned in items 3 and 4 at the
- beginning of this program, you should beware of using any term which would
- cast doubt on the ability of a person to do his or her job, or would cause his
- or her peers from associating with him or her. Just because you think that
- someone did a poor job in his profession or trade, you hardly are in a
- position to judge that person's competence. Criticize the quality of the work
- produced or the job performed, not the abilities of the person performing it.
- You should choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Inferior 1
- :You use the term "inferior." No one likes to be thought of as having little
- importance or worth, so do not use this word to refer to a person. You
- should choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Infidelity 1
- :You use the term "infidelity." Unless you have incontrovertible proof of
- someone's unfaithfulness to a moral obligation, avoid using this word to
- describe his or her activities. You should choose a phrase or word less likely
- to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Informer 1
- :You use the term "informer." The connotation of betrayer or snitch or
- tattletale makes this a libellous word. Note the difference in connotation
- between it and "informant." You should choose a phrase or word with a less
- colorful connotation which also is likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Insolvent 1
- :You use the term "insolvent." Meaning the inability to pay debts as they
- fall due, this word has picked up the connotation of someone being a
- "deadbeat." Can you prove that someone is unable to meet his or her financial
- obligations? You should choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or
- insult the reader.
- .Intimate 1
- :You use the term "intimate." This is an acceptable term, but when used with
- leering connotation, you could get into trouble with the libel laws. Its
- connotation has come to include sexual relations. Can these be proved, or is
- close friendship what you mean? You should choose a phrase or word less
- likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Intolerance 1
- :You use the term "intolerance." Coming to mean bigoted or snobbishness,
- this term connotes racial prejudice. Avoid it to avoid the libel courts.
- .Kickbacks 1
- :You use the term "kickbacks." Can you prove someone either offered or
- received a pay-off? Can you verify in court that they either offered or
- accepted bribes? You had better be able to do so, or you shouldn't accuse
- someone of taking or offering kickbacks.
- .Liar 1
- :You use the term "liar." Can you prove that his or her statements contains
- untruths? That they were deliberately false? If not, then don't call someone
- a liar, or accuse them of lying. You should choose a phrase or word less
- likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Libertine 1
- :You use the term "libertine." This may sound like a romantic word, and a
- slightly off-color compliment from the Victorian age, but that is far from the
- case. It means someone whose morals are free from any restraint - someone who
- will do anything. That can be interpreted by courts as defamation of
- character, and can cost you plenty in fines and penalties. You should choose a
- phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Lovemate 1
- :You use the term "lovemate." Another form of "cohabitation without benefit
- of clergy", this is a borderline word. Roommate means one sharing a room; this
- term implies a sexual involvement rather than just affection between two
- individuals. You should choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or
- insult the reader.
- .Mafioso 1
- :You use the term "mafioso." Implying that someone has a direct link with
- organized crime is a dangerous statement to make. It may be true, but proof
- would be difficult to obtain, and without proof, you could lose a libel suit.
- Don't use this word.
- .Misappropriation 1
- :You use the term "misappropriation." Consider that this accuses someone of
- theft. Can that be proved in court? If not, then don't hurl such an
- accusation, or you will probably be sued--and lose.
- .Misconduct 1
- :You use the term "misconduct." This means that someone deliberately and
- intentionally violated the law or a standard of behavior. Intent is extremely
- difficult to prove. You should choose a word less likely to inflame
- or insult the reader.
- .Misrepresentation 1
- :You use the term "misrepresentation." Do you realize that this accuses a
- person of giving false or misleading information with the intent to deceive or
- to be unfair? Can you prove this intent? You should choose a phrase or word
- less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Nazi 1
- :You use the term "Nazi." Although legally this means only someone who was a
- member of the German fascist party under Hitler, its connotation has come to
- imply a person of the worst kind, for it conjures up all sorts of evil visions
- of cruelty and barbaric actions. You should use a word less likely to anger or
- arouse the reader.
- .Paramour 1
- :You use the term "paramour." A paramour is an illicit lover. CAn you prove that
- someone is an illicit lover of someone else? You should choose a phrase or word
- less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Perjurer 1
- :You use the term "perjurer." Perjury, that is, lying when one is under oath
- to tell the truth, is so serious an offense that one found guilty of it can
- spend lengthy time in prison. To make such an accusation is a serious charge.
- Can you prove that the person actually lied knowingly under oath? If not, you
- are in for big trouble. You should choose a phrase or word less likely to
- inflame or insult the reader.
- .Philanderer 1
- :You use the term "philanderer." This may sound like an innocent term, but
- it actually means someone who makes love to another to whom marriage is
- impossible, or with no intention of proposing marriage. You should choose a
- phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Plagiarist 1
- :You use the term "plagiarist." Can you prove that the person actually copied
- the works of another and passed them off as his or her own work? This
- seriously damages someone's reputation, so you should not hurl this
- accusation lightly. You should choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame
- or insult the reader.
- .Profiteer 1
- :You use the term "profiteer." This term insults the motives a person because
- it means making an unreasonable profit, especially during the times of an
- emergency. It connotes both greed and illegal actions. You should choose a
- phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Promiscuous 1
- :You use the term "promiscuous." Although this word means indiscriminate,
- it has come to mean sharing one's sexual favors with any and all who ask for
- them. That is a dangerous accusation to make, and could cost you dearly in
- court. You should choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the
- reader.
- .Quack 1
- :You use the term "quack." This word could destroy a doctor's reputation,
- and lower him or her in the eyes of peers and prospective patients, for it
- means that he or she does not know nor is trained adequately to cure diseases.
- It says that he or she is incompetent. Can that be verified? Can evidence be
- produced to support your claim? You should choose a phrase or word less
- likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Racketeer 1
- :You use the term "racketeer." A racketeer is someone who obtains money by an
- illegal enterprise usually involving intimidation or threats. You should choose
- a phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Racketeers 1
- :You use the term "racketeers." A racketeer is someone who obtains money by an
- illegal enterprise usually involving intimidation or threats. You should not
- use such a term to refer to someone's associates or colleagues; you will
- infuriate them by doing so.
- .Rascal 1
- :You use the term "rascal." This means someone who is mean, unprincipled and
- dishonest. You should choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult
- the reader.
- .Rogue 1
- :You use the term "rogue." This means someone who is dishonest and worthless.
- You should choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Scandalmonger 1
- :You use the term "scandalmonger." This refers to someone who spreads stories
- about someone else with the intention of discrediting and disgracing that
- person. It goes far beyond simple gossiping, and involves the intent to damage
- someone's reputation. Intent is extremely difficult to prove. You should
- choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Scofflaw 1
- :You use the term "scofflaw." You should realize that it means someone who
- scoffs at the law, hence a contemptuous law breaker. That will infuriate
- someone, and probably will lead them to take legal action against you.
- .Scoundrel 1
- :You use the term "scoundrel." Similar to the word rogue, this accuses someone
- of being disreputable. Can you prove that in court? You should choose a phrase
- or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Seducer 1
- :You use the term "seducer." A seducer actually is someone who persuades
- another to disobedience or disloyalty, but the connotation includes evil
- intentions involving sexual relations, especially with innocent young
- girls. You should choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the
- reader.
- .Shady 1
- :You use the term "shady." This means uncertain, unreliable, and
- disreputable. Co you mean that? You should choose a phrase or word less
- likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Shyster 1
- :You use the term "shyster." As the term quack usually refers to doctors,
- so this term refers to lawyers who are incompetent, unscrupulous and/or
- dishonest. You should choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult
- the reader.
- .Skunk 1
- :You use the term "skunk." You should choose a phrase or word less likely to
- inflame or insult the reader.
- .Slacker 1
- :You use the term "slacker." Although this means someone who shirks work or
- obligations, it has come to mean someone who evades military service in the
- time of war or emergency. It is equivalent to the term "draft-dodger", and
- casts doubt on the courage and patriotism of the individual.You should choose
- a phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Sneak 1
- :You use the term "sneak." Although this means someone who acts in a
- stealthy, furtive or shifty manner, its connotation carries with it the
- concept of illegal and dishonest actions. You should choose a phrase or
- word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Spy 1
- :You use the term "spy." Can you prove that the person is guilty of espionage?
- Have you facts that establish he or she acted to collect information that was
- to be passed on to a hostile party? You should choose a phrase or word less
- likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Stupid 1
- :You used the term "stupid" to refer to someone's mental capacity. That will
- certainly cause hard feelings and result in the more serious consequences
- of a lawsuit to yourself.
- .Stupidity 1
- :You use the term "stupidity." It insults the readers deeply; use a different
- term.
- .Suicide 1
- :You use the term "suicide." You should choose a phrase or word less likely to
- inflame or insult the reader.
- .Swindle 1
- :You use the term "swindle." This means obtaining money or property by fraud
- or deceit. Can you prove that? What may seem fraudulent or deceitful actions
- may be quite legal in the eyes of the law. You should choose a phrase or word
- less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Swindler 1
- :You use the term "swindler." This means someone who obtained money or
- property by fraud or deceit. Can you prove that? What may seem fraudulent or
- deceitful actions may be quite legal in the eyes of the law. You should choose
- a phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Thief 1
- :You use the term "thief." Can you prove that the person stole something? You
- should choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Unchaste 1
- :You use the term "unchaste." This means that someone is profligate, or is
- promiscuous. Careful. That can damage one's reputation badly, and thus can cost
- you a lot of money in court. You should choose a phrase or word less likely to
- inflame or insult the reader.
- .Unethical 1
- :You use the term "unethical." This accuses someone of not having any ethics,
- any moral values, or an action of not being legal or acceptable. As that
- would lower a person in the eyes of peers and society, the courts have ruled
- against persons making such an accusation. You should choose a phrase or word
- less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Unprofessional 1
- :You use the term "unprofessional." Definitely a word to lower someone in the
- eyes of society. You should choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or
- insult the reader.
- .Villain 1
- :You use the term "villain." Despite its meaning of someone who is uncouth,
- it has come to mean someone who is a deliberate scoundrel or criminal, and
- usually involved in illegal activities. You should choose a phrase or word
- less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Weasel 1
- :You use the term "weasel." That is an insult, for a weasel is a sneaky
- animal, so by extension, you are calling someone sneaky. Use a different term.
- .Worthless 1
- :You use the term "worthless." You should choose a phrase
- or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- ..none
- :No obviously libelous phrases were found in this text. Phrases will now be
- checked.
-
- ..allphrase
- :.
- .Adulteration of products
- :You use the phrase "adulteration of products." That is a serious charge.
- Unless you can prove it solidly, do not throw that accusation at anyone.You
- should choose a phrase less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Altered records
- :You use the term "altered records." Behind this charge lies the implication
- that someone was trying to cover up or to hide something. Suspicions aren't
- enough; have proof or avoid this charge. You should choose a phrase or word
- less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Ambulance chaser
- :You use the term "ambulance chaser." Just like "shyster" so this accuses
- a lawyer of unprofessional conduct. Don't do it. You should choose a phrase or
- word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Attempted suicide
- :You use the phrase "attempted suicide." Implying an unbalanced mind, this
- charge is difficult to prove. Don't use this. You should choose a phrase or
- word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Bad moral character
- :You use the term "bad moral character." How does one define the word "bad."
- Don't use this. You should choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or
- insult the reader.
- .Booze hound
- :You use the term "booze hound." Obviously a slang term for alcoholic, this
- connotes drunkenness and squandering money. It is character assassination.
- You should choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the
- reader.
- .Buys votes
- :You use the term "buys votes." Certainly an illegal practice for any
- candidate to engage in, this implies that someone used fraudulent means to
- obtain votes. That is a difficult matter to verify. You should choose a phrase
- or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Con man
- :You use the term "con man." A "con man," short for confidence man, is
- someone who uses any means, fair or foul, legal or illegal to persuade another
- to buy something or to agree to some deal. You should choose a phrase or word
- less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Disorderly house
- :You use the term "disorderly house." This is another term for "whore house"
- with all its implications. It is not cute, any more than referring to a
- prostitute as a "naughty lady" is cute, and the courts have ruled against such
- "cutenesses." You should choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or
- insult the reader.
- .Drug addict
- :You use the term "drug addict." Be careful. You should choose a phrase
- or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .False weights used
- :You use the phrase "false weights used." Can this be proved in court? You
- should choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Fawning sycophant
- :You use the term "fawning sycophant." Connotation of this term is a
- boot-licker, an apple polisher, a brown noser. You are on dangerous ground to
- accuse someone of being a self-seeking flatterer of someone else. You should
- choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Gambling house
- :You use the term "gambling house." You should choose a phrase
- or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Gouged money
- :You use the phrase "gouged money." To gouge is to cheat. Do you really mean
- that someone cheated another out of some money? You should choose a phrase or
- word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Groveling office seeker
- :You use the phrase "groveling office seeker." This connotes that the person
- would do anything: beg, borrow or steal; agree to any deal;
- promise anything to get elected. You should choose a phrase or word less likely
- to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Illicit relations
- :You use the term "illicit relations." This connotes sexual liaison between
- two people who are married to two others. Use it with extreme caution. You
- should choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Jekyll-Hyde personality
- :You use the term "Jekyll-Hyde personality." Referring to the Robert Louis
- Stevenson short story, this implies that the person referred to is one type
- of person for one situation and the complete opposite for another. It also
- implies instability. You should choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame
- or insult the reader.
- .Kept woman
- :You use the term "kept woman." This is a euphemism for a "mistress" and
- connotes an illicit relationship between a man and a female acquaintance.
- You should choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Ku Klux Klan
- :You use the phrase "Ku Klux Klan." To accuse someone of membership in this
- racist organization is to smear their name with a tar brush. You should choose
- a phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Mental disease
- :You use the phrase "mental disease." This states that someone is mentally
- ill, and connotes instability. You should choose a phrase or word less likely
- to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Moral delinquency
- :You use the phrase "moral delinquency." This states that the person willingly
- has performed or tolerated immoral acts. How can you prove that? You should
- choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Peeping Tom
- :You use the term "peeping Tom." This accuses someone of voyeurism, of
- sneakily intruding into the private life of someone else. You should choose a
- phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Pockets public funds
- :You use the phrase "pockets public funds." This accuses a political figure
- of stealing. That is dangerous. Even though public figures are fair targets
- for much tough criticism, accusations like this will get you in court
- quickly, for they can destroy a political figure's reputation, and he or she
- must have recourse in the courts to such smears.You should choose a phrase or
- word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Sharp dealing
- :You use the phrase "sharp dealing." Implications here are crooked dealings.
- Don't accuse someone of being crooked or you will end up in court on the losing
- side of a slander or libel case.You should choose a phrase or word less likely
- to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Short in accounts
- :You use the phrase "short in accounts." Especially for an accountant, this
- accuses someone of stealing money entrusted to him or her by someone else. AN
- accountant must be trustworthy, and accusing one of theft certainly is
- character assassination. You should choose a phrase or word less likely to
- inflame or insult the reader.
- .Smooth and tricky
- :You use the phrase "smooth and tricky." This connotes a shady, underhanded and
- sneaky type of person who talks convincingly, but who has ulterior and devious
- motives and methods. You should choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame
- or insult the reader.
- .S.O.B.
- :You use the phrase "s.o.b.". This is obvious; you are calling someone a son
- of a bitch. Don't do it. You should choose a phrase or word less likely to
- inflame or insult the reader.
- .Sold his influence
- :You use the phrase "sold his influence." This says that someone would do
- anything for money, that he or she had no moral values to be upheld, but would
- do or say almost anything if the payment were satisfactory. You should choose a
- phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Selling out
- :You use the phrase "sell out." This accuses someone of accepting
- payment of some sort to deliberately lose a competition or to betray a person
- or cause. That reveals a weakness in moral character. You should choose a
- phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Sold out to a rival
- :You use the phrase "sold out to a rival." This accuses someone of accepting
- payment of some sort to deliberately lose a competition. That reveals a
- weakness in moral character. You should choose a phrase or word less likely to
- inflame or insult the reader.
- .Stool pigeon
- :You use the phrase "stool pigeon." This accuses someone of being an
- "informer", that is, of informing the authorities about the actions of someone
- else. The connotation of betrayer or snitch or tattletale makes this a
- libellous phrase. Note the difference in connotation between it and
- "informant." You should choose a phrase or word with a less colorful
- connotation which also is likely to inflame or insult the reader. You should
- choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
-
- .Stuffed the ballot box
- :You use the phrase "stuffed the ballot box." This accuses someone of buying
- votes, of having more votes cast for him or his cause than were legally
- allowed. You should choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult
- the reader.
- .Tricky and dishonest
- :You use the phrase "tricky and dishonest." This connotes a shady, underhanded
- and sneaky type of person who talks convincingly, but who has ulterior and
- devious motives and methods. You should choose a phrase or word less likely to
- inflame or insult the reader.
- .Unmarried mother
- :You use the phrase "unmarried mother." Although this is becoming a commonplace
- event these days, still to call someone this is to accuse her of violating the
- established social customs and mores of the time which demand that women be
- married before they bear children. Use this with extreme caution.You should
- choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Unprofessional conduct
- :You use the phrase "unprofessional conduct." This is a real slur on one's
- character, for it connotes the worst imaginable actions that someone in that
- profession would never dream of performing. You should not insult the reader
- with such a term
- .Unsound mind
- :You use the phrase "unsound mind." Just like "mental disease," so this
- connotes instability, and even insanity. Sanity is a relative matter, so never
- call someone insane or of unsound mind. You should choose a phrase or word less
- likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Unworthy of credit
- :You use the phrase "unworthy of credit." This slurs someone's character by
- saying that actions on a person's part have been so odious that no one would
- risk extending credit him or her. You should choose a phrase or word less
- likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Vice den
- :You use the term "vice den." This calls on the imagination of the reader
- to depict the most lurid of places where women are beaten and whipped, and
- gamblers cheat people of their treasured possessions and villains force
- innocent people to become drug addicts, and so on. You should choose a phrase
- or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Whoremonger
- :When you call someone a "whoremonger," you also are calling him a pimp, for
- the two are the same profession. Common sense should tell you that using the
- word "whore" is a dangerous thing to do, so combining it to make a longer word
- is doubly dangerous.
- ..allcond
- :.
- .Cheat*
- :You use some form of the word "cheat." Have you
- evidence that someone uses or used illegal or
- deceptive means to achieve his or her desired ends? If you can't prove it, then
- don't say it.
- .Crook*
- :When you call someone a crook or crooked, you are skating on thin ice, for
- those are terms that will get you into trouble, and into court.
- .Extort*
- :You use some form of the term "extort." Can you prove
- that the person uses force or intimidation
- to achieve his or her ends? You should choose a phrase
- or word less likely to inflame or insult the reader.
- .Fake*
- :Saying someone is a fake or a faker, or some form of the word "fake," you are
- asking for legal troubles. Resisting the temptation to retaliate to a
- grievance or an insult by calling someone a faker could well save you a lot
- of time, headaches and money.
- .*fraud*
- :You used some form of the word "fraud" or "defraud." Can you be certain
- that it is true? Have you hard proof that someone
- used deceit or trickery to obtain money or some item
- of value from someone else? Don't say someone defrauded another unless you
- have the proof that will stand up in court.
- .*tricky*
- :You use some form of the word "tricky" This connotes a shady, underhanded and
- sneaky type of person who talks convincingly, but who has ulterior and devious
- motives and methods. You should choose a phrase or word less likely to inflame
- or insult the reader.
- .whore*
- :You use the term "whore." That accuses a woman of being unchaste,
- profligate, promiscuous, and free with her sexual activities. That is a
- difficult thing to prove. You should choose a phrase or word less likely to
- inflame or insult the reader.
- ..none
- :No obviously libelous phrases were found here.
- ..end
-