DP Tool Club 19/CD_ASCQ_19_010295.iso/vrac/4file320.zip/4F.DOC

Text File | 1994-12-17 | 98KB | 2,025 lines

                          -------------------
                     =====   4 - F I L E S   =====
                          -------------------

                     DOCUMENTATION  -  Version 3.20

  --------------------------------------------------------------------
  Shareware by Larry T. Edwards, Copyright 1990-93 All Rights Reserved.
     Hand-Crafted Software   Box 6001   Sitka, Alaska   99835   USA
                       907-747-8996   FAX-747-4801

 SINGLE COPY REGISTRATION:  $30 (US), includes printed manual, free
 upgrades, related programs described herein, and a serial number you can
 use to brand this and future copies of 4FILES.  Please see the logoff
 screen or forms at the end of this file or in 4F-REG.TXT for methods of
 payment.  Registration can be made by credit card or on Compuserve.

 MULTIPLE COPY REGISTRATION:  See 4F-SITE.TXT for discounts.

 TECH SUPPORT: (You need not be registered to get support.)

 <1> Call or fax the author at the numbers above.
 <2> E-mail: CompuServe 72037,3607 or Internet:[e-mail].
 <3> MAS-BBS, 718-444-5089 (8,N,1, 2400-14400).  IMPORTANT: Select the
     Support Area, then the 4FILES Area.  Use message area, plus download
     the latest version and related utilities on your first call.
        _______
   ____|__     |
--|       |    |-------------------  |  ASP wants to make sure the shareware
  |   ____|__  |  Association of     |  principle works for you; its Ombuds-
  |  |       |_|  Shareware          |  man can help resolve any dispute with
  |__|   o   |    Professionals      |  an ASP member on a shareware related
-----|   |   |---------------------  |  problem.  Details on page 3.
(R)  |___|___|       MEMBER


 (Pages are formatted for printing 59 lines by 75 columns; 12 Cpi, 6 Lpi)

===========================================================================
 CONTENTS OF MANUAL ...
=======================   File & Note Modes .. 12   MS-Windows ......... 25

Overview of 4FILES .. 2   File Management . 12-14   OS/2 & DESQview .... 26

About 4DOS & NDOS ... 3   Sorting File Lists . 15   Safety Features..... 28

Shareware Notice .... 3   Utility Ports ... 15-18   Tips on 4FILES use . 29

QUICK START ......... 4   Using NOTE MODE .... 18   Origin/Evolution ... 31

Special Keys ........ 6   Configuration ... 19-23   Agreement for Use .. 32

Disk Navigation .. 7,11   EMS & XMS Swaps .... 19   Registration Benefit 32

Mouse 10,16,20-22,26,27   Video & Screens .... 24   Packing List ....... 34

Seeking a file ..... 12                             Registration Form .. 35

===========================================================================

(Page 2.)

AN OVERVIEW OF 4FILES
=====================  4FILES is a multi-purpose file manager that also
includes a full-featured editor for 4DOS & NDOS "file notes" and the
ability to act as a "front-end" for your favorite utilities and applica-
tions programs.  Command keystrokes are simple, to the point, and easy to
remember.  A very efficient method of directory navigation is provided. A
built-in configuration routine makes on-the-fly changes of 4FILES'
settings a simple matter, including changes to the "utility ports" (which
are used to call your utilities and other programs), colors, and many
custom setup choices.  International keyboards and character code pages
are fully supported.  4FILES runs under DOS, Windows, OS/2 and Desqview,
and was recommended by PC-Computing magazine in its 9/94 issue.

The 4FILES screen lists contents of the current directory with subdir-
ectories at the top followed by files, each taking a full line.  The list
may be sorted any way you like, either on-the-fly or via command line
switches. Except for sorts by file name (the default), the key field for
the current sort is highlighted on-screen.  All video modes 80x25 or
higher are supported.  For EGA/VGA, the number of rows is easily changed.

File and subdirectory names are displayed on the left half of the screen,
one per line, with full statistics.  The right half is space for
descriptive file notes.  If you are using 4DOS or NDOS (superior
COMMAND.COM substitutes), a file note will remain associated with its
file during copy, move and rename operations.  4FILES works fine with
COMMAND.COM too, except that your notes will be lost during the above
file operations.

Full file management facilities are provided via mnemonic single-key
commands for use on single files and marked groups of files.  These
include file copy, move, rename, and delete; and directory create, remove,
or rename.  There is also support for ZIP, ARJ, LHA and other types of
file archives.

Any program file or batch file may be executed directly from the 4FILES
screen, and any file or directory name can be quickly dropped into an
editable DOS command line.  Also, "executable extensions" are supported,
allowing you to load a data file into its associated application (such as
Word Perfect or dBase) based on its file extension.  You can also drop
back to DOS while leaving 4FILES loaded; your place in 4FILES is saved.

There is an internal routine for branding this copy of 4FILES (or later
copies you might  obtain from bulletin boards or your vendor) with the
serial number you will be given when you register.  When you brand the
program, the registration reminder screen will no longer appear.


4FILES-PRO
==========  4FILES has been joined by an enhanced non-shareware version
called 4FILES-PRO, available as an inexpensiive upgrade to anyone
who registers 4FILES.  It has added features allowing it to excell as a
file selector and file manager when called from within other programs.

For example, 4FILES-PRO can replace the built-in file selector/manager
provided with the Multi-Edit text editor.  This allows you to use your
file descriptions when deciding which files to load, and gives you the

(Page 3.)

same familiar file management interface you use from the command line.
With 4FILES-PRO it is easy to select one file to load or mulitiple files
from multiple directories.  A macro in the calling program then loads the
files into windows.  4FILES-PRO comes with a macro for the Multi-Edit
text editor, and includes instructions for making your own macros for
other compatible programs.


AN ASIDE ABOUT 4DOS & NDOS
==========================  4FILES is at its best when 4DOS or NDOS is used
instead of COMMAND.COM; however, 4FILES is only one small reason to select
one of these excellent command interpreters.  The ability they provide to
annotate your files will revolutionize your computer use, but their powers
go far beyond that, providing many time and frustration saving features
which are missing in MSDOS.  I cannot recommend these award winning
products highly enough.  4DOS is shareware (NDOS is not), so it will cost
you nothing more than download time or a handling charge to try it.  Since
4DOS is a very long download, the shareware version is available from Hand-
Crafted Software (maker of 4FILES), along with other shareware and public
domain programs mentioned in this manual (see the registration form).

For brevity, all following references to 4DOS refer to NDOS as well.


SHAREWARE NOTICE
================  4FILES is commercial, copyrighted software and is
distributed as shareware.  The shareware is a marketing method that allows
you to evaluate a fully functional program before deciding whether you
want to keep it.  If you decide to keep 4FILES, you must purchase it by
sending in the registration form with full payment.  You may not continue
use of 4FILES beyond a period of 30-days from date of first use, unless
the copy you are using has been properly registered for your use and your
use complies with the agreement near the end of this manual.

If you decide not to register, a frank critique or trouble report would
be sincerely appreciated, via a collect phone call, E-mail, or a letter.

Your distribution of 4FILES to others is highly encouraged, provided that
the distribution complies with the agreement at the end of this manual.
Permission for commercial distribution may be withdrawn at any time.

The author, Larry T. Edwards, is a member of the Association of Shareware
Professionals (ASP).  ASP wants to make sure the shareware principle works
for you.  If you are unable to resolve a shareware-related dispute or
problem with a member, ASP's Ombudsman may be able to help resolve it.
ASP does not however provide technical support for members' products.  ASP
Ombudsman:  545  Grover Rd, Muskegon, MI 49442-9427; FAX=616-788-2765; CIS
Mail=ASP Ombudsman 70007,3536.

(Page 4.)


QUICK START  Capacity: 798 records per directory.
===========
             Requires: DOS 3.0+ and 46-110K (depending on directory size).

   SYNTAX:   4F [d:][\][subdir] [/+ /8 /L /M ] [/D] [/E /S /C /N /U]

             Items in brackets are optional.  The current directory is
             loaded by default.

             MANY FEATURES WILL NOT WORK UNTIL 4FILES IS CONFIGURED.
             <ALT-F10> BRINGS UP THE CONFIGURATION SCREEN.

** INSTALLATION: If you don't understand these these brief instructions,
see the detailed instructions in the file 4F-INSTL.TXT.  Either copy all
files into a subdirectory listed in your PATH, or write a 4DOS alias to
load 4FILES (it is best to specify the full pathspec to speed loading).
Either method allows you to start 4FILES by typing just its name or alias,
regardless of which drive or directory you are logged onto at any time.

Also, you need to create a TEMP environment variable pointing to a
directory or RAMdisk where it OK for programs to store temporary files.
In AUTOEXEC.BAT you can put a statement like:  SET TEMP=d:\ where "d" is a
RAMDISK or hard drive.  A directory may be added if desired.  4FILES
deletes its temporary files when done with them.

** 4FILES may also be installed under Windows, OS/2 or DESQview, and icons
are provided for the first two.  See detailed instructions on pages 25-27.


** Symbols used in program menus and this manual:  "@" means the ALT key,
   "^" means the CTRL key, and "$" means the shift key.


** Quitting: Under DOS, <@ESC> quits to the current directory, and <ESC> or
<^ESC> quit to the original (startup) directory.  You may disable plain
<ESC> via the configuration menu, and there are advantages to doing so.
Under Windows and OS/2, <$ESC> terminates 4FILES, and <@ESC> and <^ESC>
have their normal Windows functions.


** Configure 4FILES by typing <@F10>.  Screen colors & blinking, "utility
ports," many options, and registered copy branding are on this menu.  Your
utilities, especially a browse utility such as LIST or TV, must be
configured here for some 4FILES features (including help) to work.
Providing a pathspec for a utility is unneeded if the utility is in the
PATH, but will give best performance.  An extension MUST be given with
the filename; if the "utility" is a 4DOS alias, use the .ALS extension.


** Laptop computers:  On the Configuration Options screen, select keyboard
type "3".  This will substitute easier-to-use keys for several important
functions.  The normal keys will not even work on some laptops.  See key
mappings in the next section.

(Page 5.)

** Modify or Replace your Old .CFG File:  At a minimum, you will need
to set the three "At Exit" switches on the Configuration Options menu.
If you are upgrading from a version prior to 2S.0, delete your 4F.CFG
file and do a new configuration.


** Switches: /R /E /S /C /N and /U are command line switches for list
sorting (see P.9): respectively, for sorts by Reverse order, Extension,
Size, Chronology, Note characters, and actual DOS order.  Alphabetical
sorting is the default.  /R may be used alone or with any of the other
four.  If you are upgrading, note that the old /D switch is now /R, and /T
is now /C.

/8 is used to force an 80x25 display, in case you want to switch
automatically while loading or in case of an incompatibility with the
video mode  detection.  /+ must be used with HGC, MDA or CGA for over
80x25.

The /L (Lock) switch causes NumLock to be restored to "numeric" when
4FILES exits, and is useful when using 4FILES with CAD and other number
intensive programs.

/M causes file marks from a previous session be to used again rather than
be discarded.  Marks are normally retained only for the current session.
This may also be permanently set from the Configuration Options screen.

You may automatically run 4FILES with any of the above switches you desire
by calling it via a batch file or 4DOS alias.

** Operation: Use the menu line for guidance, and go with the flow!
Mnemonic keys are used for file management functions, and are shown on
the following pages and the help screen.  <TAB> toggles between File & Note
Modes.  Some keys work in both modes, but are shown only on the menu of
one due to line length limits.  Navigate with the <G+> key (Grey-plus),
<G-> and <G*> if you have an AT keyboard.  Other keys will need to be used
for PC and laptop keyboards (see below).  If 4FILES is properly
configured, <F1> shows help and <^F1> shows this manual.  For a tour of a
few features see 4F-INSTL.TXT.


** 4FILES may be fully evaluated under COMMAND.COM, except the MOVE command
works only with 4DOS, DRDOS, or MSDOS 6+.  For proper handling of file
notes during file copy, move, rename and delete (either from within 4FILES or
from the DOS command line), your COMSPEC environment variable must specify
4DOS.COM or NDOS.COM as the secondary (if not also the primary) command
interpreter, instead of COMMAND.COM.  Also, it is important that the
".COM" extension be included in the COMSPEC listing for any of the above
command interpreters.

(Page 6.)


=========================
DOCUMENTATION OF FEATURES
=========================

SPECIAL CONTROLS
================  Most keys act as expected for text editing, and the
others (below) are laid out logically.

NOTE:  Symbols:  ^ is the CTRL key, @ is the ALT key, $ is the shift key.
----

Important Keys
--------------

              <@-F10>  -- Shows the configuration menu.
              <TAB>    -- Toggles between FILE MODE and NOTE MODE.

Function Keys
-------------
                                NORMAL
                             ┌────┬────┐
                Help *       │ F1 │ F2 │  Edit Current File *
                             ├────┼────┤
                File Finder* │ F3 │ F4 │  Archive utility *
                             ├────┼────┤
                Mark File    │ F5 │ F6 │  Unmark File
                             ├────┼────┤
         Toggle Time/Attrib  │ F7 │ F8 │  (Utility of your choice)*
                             ├────┼────┤
       Execute Program, or   │ F9 │ F0 │  Paste Text
       Copy Text (note mode) └────┴────┘


                                CTRL +
                             ┌────┬────┐
           View this manual* │ F1 │ F2 │  2nd Editor or Word Processor *
                             ├────┼────┤
                             │ F3 │ F4 │
                             ├────┼────┤
           Mark All Files    │ F5 │ F6 │  Unmark All Files
                             ├────┼────┤
          Switch video mode  │ F7 │ F8 │
                             ├────┼────┤
          Cut Selected Text  │ F9 │ F0 │
                             └────┴────┘


                                ALT +
                             ┌────┬────┐
          Copy a Whole Note  │ F9 │ F0 │  Reconfigure 4FILES.
                             └────┴────┘

          "*" means 4FILES Utility Ports must be configured properly for
          the feature to work.


(Page 7.)


  NOTE:

  1.  As adjuncts to <F5/F6>, <Space> toggles the current file mark and
      <^Space> toggles all marks.  <^/> and <^\> duplicate <^F5> and <^F6>.

  2.  ^X duplicates the function of <F9>.


  Here is the same key mapping shown for the horizontal function key layout:

      F1     F2     F3     F4     F5     F6     F7     F8     F9      F0
   ┌──────┬──────┬──────┬──────┬──────┬──────┬──────┬──────┬───────┬──────┐
Nrm│Show  │Editor│ Any  │Arch. │ Mark │UnMark│Show *│ Any  │ EXEC/ │Paste │
---│Help  │#1    │ Util │Util. │ File │File  │Attrib│ Util │ COPY* │Text  │
   ├──────┼──────┼──────┼──────┼──────┼──────┼──────┼──────┼───────┼──────┤
Ctl│Show  │Editor│      │      │ Mark │Unmark│Video │      │ Cut   │      │
---│Manual│#2    │      │      │ All  │All   │ Mode │      │ Text  │      │
   └──────┴──────┴──────┴──────┴──────┴──────┴──────┴──────┼───────┼──────┤
                                                       Alt │ Copy  │CONFIG│
 * F9=Execute in File-Mode; Copy-text in Note-Mode.    --- │ Whole │4FILES│
                                                           └───────┴──────┘


NAVIGATION KEYS FOR DRIVES, DIRECTORIES & LISTS
-----------------------------------------------

 One of 4FILES' strengths is its efficient and flexible mapping of
 system  navigation features to the keyboard.  Three keys control
 drive-changes and several ways of changing directories.  One of the keys
 controls three features through a logical progression of single, double
 or triple taps.  Another key has a dual function -- if the highlighted
 record is a  directory it changes to the directory; if the record is a
 file or archive, its contents are viewed. The mapping and functions are
 simple and easy to remember -- and the keys are handily close to the arrow and
 page keys.

 The navigation keymapping depends on the type of keyboard you are using.
 4FILES attempts to choose an AT or PC keyboard for you based on a test
 of the keyboard BIOS, but this is not foolproof and may be overridden
 from the Configuration Options screen.  The laptop keyboard cannot be
 automatically detected, and must always be explicitly selected.  Here are
 the active navigation keys:

(Page 8.)


          AT KEYBOARD                                  PC KEYBOARD
  ════════════════════════╗             ═════════════════════════════╗
     ────┐ ┌────┐ ┌────┐  ║                           ┌───────────┐  ║
         │ │ G* │ │ G- │  ║                           │ Scl Lock  │  ║
        ─┘ └────┘ └────┘  ║                           └───────────┘  ║
       ──┐ ┌────┐ ┌────┐  ║                           ┌────┐ ┌────┐  ║
         │ │    │ │    │  ║     ("G" means            │    │ │ G- │  ║
       ──┘ └────┘ │ G+ │  ║       grey key.)          └────┘ └────┘  ║
        ─┐ ┌────┐ │    │  ║                           ┌────┐ ┌────┐  ║
         │ │    │ │    │  ║                           │    │ │    │  ║
       ──┘ └────┘ └────┘  ║                           └────┘ │ G+ │  ║
        ─┐ ┌────┐ ┌────┐  ║                           ┌────┐ │    │  ║
                                                      │    │ │    │  ║
                                                      └────┘ └────┘  ║
          (Choose your keyboard on the Config Menu.)

                          ┌────┐ ┌────┐┌─────┐   ║
         Laptop Keyboard  │ [  │ │  ] ││     │   ║
                          └────┘ └────┘│     │   ║
                                 ┌─────┘     │   ║
                                 │   Enter   │   ║
                                 └───────────┘   ║
                                                 ║

The <Scroll-Lock> and <[> keys have the same function as <G*> depending on
the choice of keyboard type, and will always be referred to as <G*> in
this manual.  Similarly, <]> will be included in all references to <G->
and <Enter> as <G+>.

AT KEYBOARDS (KB=1):

 <G*>     Drive change via a single key.
 <G**>    Directory change via an input field.
 <G***>   Goto PREVIOUS drive\directory.

 <G->     Goto PARENT directory.

 <G+>     Goto HIGHLIGHTED directory.  <ENTER> may be configured as a
          substitution in File Mode only.  (On a highlighted FILE, <G+>
          will view the file or archive.)


PC KEYBOARDS (KB=2):

 <Scrl-Lock>                        Drive change via a single key.
 <Scrl-Lock><Scrl-Lock>             Directory change via an input field.
 <Scrl-Lock><Scrl-Lock><Scrl-Lock>  Goto PREVIOUS drive\directory.

 <G-> Goto PARENT directory.
 <G+> Goto HIGHLIGHTED directory.  <ENTER> may be configured as a
      substitution in File Mode only.  (On a highlighted FILE, <G+> will
      view the file or archive.)

(Page 9.)


LAPTOP KEYBOARDS (KB=3):

 <[>      Drive change via a single key.
 <[[>     Directory change via an input field.
 <[[[>    Goto PREVIOUS drive\directory.

 <]>      Goto PARENT directory.

 <ENTER>  Goto HIGHLIGHTED directory. <ENTER> may be configured as a
          substitution in File Mode only. (On a highlighted FILE, <G+>
          will view the file or archive.)

 <@-Char> -- Fast scroll to next record starting with the character.
             <SCL-LK> or <Keypad-5> changes search direction (the former
             for AT and laptop keyboards, the later for PC keyboards).


NOTE MODE KEY COMMANDS:
-----------------------

  ^H          -- Destructive backspace (see also File Mode).

  ^W          -- Write note edits to disk?  Choices given are (S)ave or
                 (A)bandon unsaved edits.  This also works in File Mode.

  ^Y          -- DELETE NOTE.
  @^Y         -- Delete tail of note (from cursor to end).

  <Ctrl-PgUp> -- Go to TOP of directory listing.
  <Ctrl-PgDn> --  "  " END  "     "        "

  <Ctrl-Up>   -- Go to TOP of page.
  <Ctrl_Dn>   --  "  " END  "   "
  <Sh-Up>     -- Scroll display to show record ABOVE TOP of page.
  <Sh-Dn>     --    "      "     "   "    "    BELOW END  "   "
  <Ctrl-Lf>   -- Shift cursor ONE WORD LEFT.
  <Ctrl-Rt>   --   "      "   ONE WORD RIGHT.

  <Sh-Rt>     -- 1) Bump text to the right of the cursor to right margin.
                 2) If no text to the right, enter Flush-Right (FLR) mode.
  <Sh-Lf>     -- Exit FLR mode (or use <ESC>, <CR> or any bar movements).
  <Sh-BS>     -- Destructive "Fore-space", available in FLR mode only.

  <ESC>       -- Like <^ESC>. Can be disabled with a configuration switch.

  <^ESC> or <@ESC> -- Quit to original or current directory, respectively,
                      DOS only. (If you use NEWKEY, see page 16.)  Under
                      Windows & OS/2 these keys have their normal meanings.

  <Sh-ESC>    -- Terminate 4FILES.  Active in Windows and OS/2 only.

(Page 10.)


FILE MODE KEYCOMMANDS:
----------------------

  <^E> or
  <^E><^E> -- Presents a DOS command line with or without the current
               file name.  Appending "++" to a command freezes the screen
               temporarily after execution, or freezing can be permanently
               set via the Configuration Options screen.  Executing a
               blank command line shells to a secondary "real" DOS session.

  <^H>      -- Shell to 4DOS & show the selectable command history window.
               KEYSTACK.COM (a 4DOS TSR) must be loaded before 4FILES.

  <^X>      -- Instantly executes records that are .COM, .EXE, .BAT or .BTM
               files; also acts on data files with "executable extensions".

 <F7> or
 <NUM-LK>   -- Toggles between showing file attributes and file time.  The
               works only on non-laptop keyboards; <F7> works on all.


  FOR FILES
  ---------
  A / ^A  -- Change attributes of current file or all marked files.
  C / ^C  -- Copy current file or all marked files.
  D / ^D  -- Delete current file or all marked files.
  M / ^M  -- Move file or all marked files.
  R / ^R  -- Rename current or marked files.  (LCD 4.0B+ & ACD compatible.)
  S       -- Resort the listed files with a new sort type or order.

  FOR DIRECTORIES
  ---------------
  N       -- Create a "New" Directory.  LCD/ACD/NCD compatible.
  K       -- "Kill" (remove) highlighted directory. LCD/ACD/NCD compatible.
  R       -- Rename current directory.  Descriptive note, if any, will be
             lost.  (LCD 4.0B+ and ACD compatible.)
  <G**>   -- Change directory.  (See above for KB=2 or 3 substitutions.)


  FOR DISKS
  ---------
  V       -- Shows volume data, including bytes free and an editable
             Volume Label.


  FILE MARKING
  ------------
  <F5>  / <F6>   --  Mark and Unmark the CURRENT file.
  <^F5> / <^F6>  --  Mark and Unmark ALL files.
  <^/>  / <^\>   --    "   "    "     "    "
  <Space>        --  Toggle mark on CURRENT file.
  <^Space>       --  Toggle marks on ALL files.

(Page 11.)


====================================
DRIVE & DIRECTORY NAVIGATION DETAILS
====================================

After hitting <G*> (or one of the substitute keys for other keyboards) you
will be prompted to enter a drive letter. A valid entry will cause an
immediate change to the drive.  A second hit on <G*> (instead of typing a
drive letter) presents an input field for specifying a new directory
and/or drive.  <G***> makes an immediate change to the previous directory.

The <G**> command is compatible with LCD, ACD or NCD (directory changing
utilities) if 4FILES has been configured to use one of them, allowing you
to enter fragmentary path names for directory changes.  This REALLY saves
time.  The databases used by these programs are updated by 4FILES when
directories are created, deleted or renamed.

Hitting <G+> while the cursor is on a subdirectory record will cause 4FILES
to change to that subdirectory.  If this is the ".." record, the change
will be to the parent of the current directory.  <G-> is preferable
though, since it will change to the parent directory from ANY record.

When changing to a parent directory, the cursor will quick-scroll from the
top of the listing down to the record of the subdirectory you just left.
This is helpful when inspecting a succession of child directories, since
you always return to your last place in the parent, rather than its first
record.  The scrolling action gives a quick impression of your current
location in the list.


MOUSE NAVIGATION & OTHER USES
=============================  The navigation key commands are mirrored
in the mouse commands.  For three button mice you will see that commands
for navigating the listing are also included.  Navigation functions are
denoted here with AT-keyboard key representations.


   MOUSE BUTTONS: |  L--    M--    R--     L-R     LM-      -MR      LMR
   ===============|========================================================
   3 Button Mouse | <G+>   <G->   <ESC>   <TAB>   <PgUp>   <PgDn>   <F9>
                  |
   2 Button Mouse | <G+>          <ESC>   <G->

   NOTE: (1) Mouse type is automatically detected.
         (2) OS/2's Presentation Manager disables the middle mouse button!
         (3) See the Mouse Use section for more information.

The mouse handler is setup so that no action is taken until all depressed
buttons have been released.  To experiment, for a 'page-down' hold down
the right button -- no rush -- and hit the middle button at your leisure.
Then lift one finger -- again no rush -- and when the second finger is
lifted the action is taken.

To use the mouse when running under MS-Windows, the mouse driver must be
loaded before loading Windows, otherwise the mouse will not function in
Windows DOS sessions.

(Page 12.)

The handler remains active in called utilities, giving mouse capability
to utilities which have none.  The right-button (<ESC>) will quit the
utility, but the hair-trigger may also terminate 4FILES accidentally.
For this reason, <ESC> may be disabled as a means of terminating 4FILES.


SEEKING A FILE ON THE LIST
==========================  To scroll to a file in a directory listing
press <ALT><char>, where "char" is the alpha or numeric first character
of the file or directory name.  You will be delivered to the next
occurrence of a record starting with that character.  On AT and laptop
keyboards <SCL-LK> toggles the search direction at any time, including in
mid-search.  On PC keyboards, <Keypad-5> performs this function instead
since <SCL-LK> is used for directory navigation.


FILE MODE & NOTE MODE
=====================  The default is for 4FILES to start in FILE MODE,
with the file management functions are enabled.  <TAB> toggles between
File Mode and Note Mode.  The menu changes with the mode, and you will
find that, due to limited length of the menu line, some commands shown on
only one line actually work in both.


===============
USING FILE MODE
===============

    The file mode commands are mnemonic keys:

    <C>opy, <M>ove, <R>ename, <D>elete, and <A>ttributes for single files.

    <^C>opy, <^M>ove, <^R>ename, <^D>elete, <^A>ttributes and <^Z>ip for
    marked files.

    <N>ew-directory, <K>ill-directory, <R>ename-directory for directories.

    <^E>xecute-field, <^E^E>xecute DOS shell, e<^X>ecute-now, and
    <^H>istory list execution.

    <V>olume information.

File Management
---------------
Copy, move and rename rely directly on 4DOS resources, and keep the file
notes with their files.  Any errors (i.e. disk full, etc.) are trapped,
flagged on the 4FILES screen, and stored in the file 0-4F-DOS.ERR.  This
is so named to always be found at or near the top of an alphabetical
directory listing.  Ctrl-L will cause this file to be displayed using your
file browser, and when exiting the display you be prompted whether to
delete the error file.  For disks which are full, write protected or
read-only, 4FILES will store 0-4F-DOS.ERR in your TEMP directory, if one
is specified in your system environment.

Under COMMAND.COM (but not under 4DOS), some simple errors such as 'drive
door open' will neither be trapped by 4FILES nor be displayed on-screen by

(Page 13.)

DOS.  The DOS operation will seem 'stalled,' but typing Ctrl-Break will
correctly break this lock and return you to the 4FILES screen.

The Z and ^Z (Zip) commands are for archiving files, and support ARJ and
LHA  archivers as well as PKZIP.  The archiver is selected based on the
extension  given for the target file, and .ZIP is the default if none is
given.  File notes remain associated with their files in ZIP archives,
and this feature will also be added for ARJ files as soon as possible.
To unzip a file with its comments you can port the hareware program 4UNZIP
to the <F4> key.  (4FILES will soon have an internal function to
ompletely replace the need for 4UNZIP, and will be able to provide the
same service for ARJ files.)

History lists are maintained separately for target file names for copy,
move, archive (Z/^Z) and rename commands.  A common target-path history
list is maintained for those commands that use a target-path.  The list
capacities are all ten strings.  The input field is initially blank, but
pressing the DownArrow key will display the current filename for editing.
The oldest filename is next in line.  UpArrow accesses (from blank input
fields) the most recent list addition.

A and ^A are mnemonic commands to change file attributes.  "A" presents an
editable image of the current file's actual attributes is displayed for
modification.  If some files are marked, ^A shows an attribute template
instead of the actual image. In the template, each attribute letter is
initially preceded by a "?" wildcard, indicating that the existing
attribute will be unchanged.  Repeatedly typing an attribute character (R,
A, S or H) toggles the action on that attribute through a cycle of, for
example, ?R, +R, -R, and back to ?R.  + and - indicate the attribute will
be forced "ON" or "OFF" for each file.

Especially with the ^A command it is useful to be able to see the current
attributes for all files at once, but the default is to not display them.

The file creation time field may be toggled between showing time and file
attributes via the <F7> key, which functions in both File and Note Modes.
4FILES may be configured for attribute display as the startup default.

"D" deletes the current file, and requires a double-tap of the "Y" key for
confirmation.  This double tap is a safety feature, so that typing a word

such as "dynamic" while inadvertently in File Mode will not delete the
current file.  ^D acts on marked files, and uses a simpler confirmation.

Note that for the marked file and archiving operations to work as fast as
possible you should have a temporary directory, named TEMP, set up.

The "V" key displays volume information for the current disk, including the
number of free bytes and an editable Volume Label.


File Execution
--------------
^E presents a editable DOS command line loaded with the name of the
current record name.  ^E^E provides a blank command line in which you may
enter any command; just like the DOS command line.  ^Y deletes the command.

(Page 14.)

A history list with a capacity of ten strings is maintained for the ^E
and ^E^E commands.

The typed-in command is executed, and when it finishes the return to 4FILES
is automatic.  In many situations this is desirable, but in some cases (the
DOS SET command is an example) the information you want to see flashes off
the screen.  To prevent this there are two ways to cause 4FILES to delay
clearing the screen until a key is hit.  One is to set the configuration
switch named "Pause after ^E" to Yes (NO is the factory default).  The
other is to append ++ to the ^E command line.  ++ is a 4FILES flag, and is
not actually part of the command.  If the switch is set to YES, a "- -"
appendage will force an immediate return after execution.

If you wish to work directly from the real DOS prompt for a while, type
^E^E <CR>.  Executing the blank command line will load a secondary DOS
shell, and you will remain in the shell until you type EXIT to return to
4FILES (see 4FILES Tip #5, below).  Back in 4FILES, you will be returned
to the same drive:directory you were in before.

The ^X or <F9> command will execute the current file immediately with no
prompting.  This works for both executable files and data files for which
you have set up an executable extension.  This command may be forced to
pause after execution with the "Pause after ^X" configuration switch.  An
executable extension may be set up with a statement such as this in your
AUTOEXEC.BAT file:

                       SET .DOC=C:\WP\WP.EXE

Then, if you press ^X or <F9> on a file with a .DOC extension, 4FILES will
load it into Word Perfect for you.  This will not work with COMMAND.COM.


Directory Management
--------------------
<N>ew-directory and <K>ill-directory are commands to make and remove
directories.  <R>ename works both for subdirectories and files.  These
commands update ACD, LCD, and NCD databases, if 4FILES is configured to
use one of these utilities.


MARKING FILES
-------------
There are several ways to mark files.  <F5> & <F6> respectively mark and
unmark the current file, and <SPACE> toggles the mark of the current
file.  <^F5> & <^F6> explicitly mark and unmark all records, and <^SPACE>
toggles the marks of all files.  <^/> and <^\> duplicate the <^F5> and
<^F6> keys for Windows compatibility.

Marking may be done in both File & Note Modes, and a count of marked files
and bytes marked is shown on the second line in a configurable color.
Marked file operations automatically pass over subdirectories and hidden
files, and marking of DESCRIPT.ION is expressly blocked.  Note however
that during the next directory change or when exiting 4FILES, if no file
notes remain, DESCRIPT.ION will be deleted for you automatically.  A "0"
length DESCRIPT.ION file may be deleted with the "D" single file command.

(Page 15.)

When changing directories or calling a utility, any file marks are saved in
a file named DEMARCAT.ION, kept in the current directory.  When entering or
returning to a directory, if this file is found the marks are restored.
The exception is that if the file was written during a previous 4FILES
session it is instead deleted.  So, within a session all marks remain
until they are unmarked, but they are usually not "sticky" between
sessions.

There are two ways to have "sticky" marks, if you wish.  One is via a
Configuration Menu switch.  The other is the /M command line switch.  The
later is particularly useful to reuse marks on the spur of the moment, if
the menu switch is "off."  The marks in the current directory would
otherwise be lost when 4FILES loads, before you have a chance to change
the menu switch.


SORTING THE LIST OF FILES
-------------------------
While the subdirectory portion of the list is always alphabetically
sorted, the files-portion may be sorted in various ways either on-the-fly
or via command line switches.  The default sort is alphabetical, in
ascending order.  For an on-the-fly change to the order, type S while in
File Mode.  After making a selection, which may involve making settings
for both the type of sort and its ascendancy, a second tap on the last
key hit will exit the sort menu and cause the sort to be made.  <CR> will
exit also.

    Sort type and ascendancy may be also be set from the command line, as
shown below.  /D may be used by itself or in combination with other
switches, and affects only the primary sort.

        Cmd Line
        SWITCH          PRIMARY SORT          SECONDARY SORT
        --------       -----------------     ------------------
        DEFAULT    =    FILENAME               .EXT
          /E            .EXT                   FILENAME
          /S            File Size              FILENAME.EXT
          /C            Chronological          FILENAME.EXT
          /N            File Note              FILENAME.EXT

          /U            Unsorted, DOS order    --
          /D            Descending Order       Descending Order

Except when sorting by filename, the primary sort field is highlighted
with a color that is set on the configuration menu.  For (U)nsorted, the
filename field is highlighted.  International code pages are used for
sorting when appropriate.  The "tips" section has more on sorting.


=============
UTILITY PORTS    FILE BROWSING, EDITING, UNZIPPING, DUPLICATES, etc.
=============    ---------------------------------------------------

Some of 4FILES' most useful functions are performed by automatically
loading programs of your choice with the current file at the stroke of a
key.  "Utility Ports" are the software mechanisms by which you associate

(Page 16.)

your chosen programs with various 4FILES control keys.  They also allow
needed command line information (switches, filenames, etc.) to be fed to
the utility.  These ports may be customized via the Configuration Utility
Ports screen, accessed with the <ALT><F10> key.

Several programs are recommended below for use in various ports.  If you
don't have these utilities or equivalents, they may be downloaded free on
your first call to my BBS, which is a subsystem of MAS-BBS in New York
(see page 1 of this manual).  The latest version of 4FILES and a
collection of pertinent utilities are found there in separate directories.
See page 1 for log-on instructions.  Also, I can mail you a full set of
useful shareware and public domain utilities (including 4DOS, which is not
available on the BBS) -- see the registration form for details.


BROWSING FILES
--------------
The <G+> key (or its substitute) is overloaded in a sensible way.  Not
only will it allow you to "see" the contents of a subdirectory, if the
highlighted record is a file, it will call up your favorite file browser
or archive viewer to see the file.  In File Mode, <CR> may be configured
to duplicate the function of <G+>, although this is not recommended unless
you really need it.

4FILES comes configured to use 4F-TV.COM as the browser, but any browser
such as Buerg's LIST or the internal 4DOS LIST command can be used.  The
later is an internal command and requires shelling to DOS, a slow process.
The external utilities, however, display a file in a literal eye-blink.

The <G+> and <^G+> commands recognize archive files if they are
self-extracting (.EXE) files or if they have one of these extensions: .ZIP,
.ARC, .DWC, .LBR, .LZH, .PAK or .ZOO.  When an archive is detected an
archive viewer is called.  There are various types of archive browsers
available.  FV.COM shows a simple listing of the contents.  ZR, LR, AR and
ZOR not only show a listing (of ZIP, LHZ, ARJ and ZOO file respectively),
but can view the text of files inside the archive and extract selected
files from the archive.  These four programs can be found on BBSs as
XRAY.ZIP or XRAY???.ZIP.

4F-XRAY.BAT was provided with your copy of 4FILES to allow the most
appropriate one of these five browsers to be called automatically via one
4FILES utility port.  If you use this batch file, it is best mapped to
the <G+> key, and it is handy to then have FV mapped independently to the
<Ctrl><G+> key.  4FILES comes with a different mapping.

While in browsers and other utilities, mouse buttons work "as initialized"
by 4FILES.  The combination of <left-button> = View and <right-button> =
Escape, combined with movement of the 4FILES cursor bar by the mouse,
allows one handed "rapid-fire" inspection of multiple files.  (Note: if
you load 4FILES via SHROOM or call a utility via SWAPDOS, the mouse will
be automatically disabled, temporarily.  This is necessary since the mouse
handler gets overwritten.)

In the midst of your rapid firing though, you will sometimes inadvertently
exit from 4FILES (even without the mouse).  To avoid this, you can
reconfigure to disable quitting via the <ESC> key.  The <^ESC> and <@ESC>

(Page 17.)

keys still function, and allow you to quit to the original or current
directory respectively.  Improper <ESC> use will then display a menu of the
proper keys.  If you use NEWKEY, to enable 4FILES to use the <^ESC> key,
run NEWKEYSP.EXE, pick "I" on the menu, and make an entry for <^ESC>.


EDITING FILES
-------------
<F2> calls your editor, loading it with the filename of the current
record.  As supplied, editor access to .COM .EXE .BIN .OBJ .SYS .LIB .WKS
.DB & .OVL extensions and the seven above archive extensions is denied.
The denied extensions configurable.  Denials protect the integrity of
non-text files.

A second editor or word processor (or any utility, such as a .GIF viewer)
may be mapped to <^F2>.  The denied extensions apply to this key as well.
If a disk is write-protected, <F2> will give an error message.  If you
have no editor, pick up PC-Mag's free TED.COM.

Note that an "R" switch is provided in the configuration listing for each
utility port.  It forces reloading the current directory upon return from
the utility, and should be "ON" for any editor or other utility which can
change file size or directory contents.  "W" (wait before redisplaying)
should be off since you will want to return immediately from an editor.

To create a NEW file, hit <F2> while on a NON-FILE RECORD.  This will not
work if the "R" switch is off.  You will be prompted for names for the new
files, but may hit <CR> on the blank field blank if you wish.  Some editors
may not be able to utilize more than one filename from the command line.


OTHER UTILITY PORT KEYS
-----------------------
Utilities of any type may be mapped to the <F3> and <F8> keys.  <F3> is
initially set up to find duplicates of the current file by calling
WHERE.EXE.  Bruce Gavin's utility FIND.EXE is a good choice here.


UNZIPPING FILES
---------------
<F4> is used to call an archive utility, such as 4UNZIP (a shareware
utility  which in turn calls PKUNZIP) or SHEZ or XRAY.BAT.  A list is
shown of the files archived in a .ZIP or other file archive, and files can
be unzipped singly or in marked groups.  4UNZIP is important here since it
will recover the file notes 4FILES archived with their files.  Note: If
certain keyboard buffer expanders are used, the current version of 4UNZIP
crashes (immediately or a soon after use, with or without 4FILES) if
certain keyboard buffer-expanders are used.  Test your setup!

4FILES will soon have a built-in routine which will replace 4UNZIP
completely, and which will work on all types of archives, not just .ZIP.


(Page 18.)

====================
UTILITY PORTS IN USE
====================

A potential difficulty which 4FILES avoids is that some utilities and
editors you might like to call allow you to delete/rename files or change
drives/directories.  When the utility is exited, 4FILES by default explic-
itly changes back to its last drive/directory and rereads the directory
list.  The bar is returned to the last record it was on, or if deleted, to
the nearest record number possible.  This process takes a little longer
than assuming that the directory structure is unchanged, and also destroys
the "+/-" note-modified indicators and any file marks, but is SAFE.

Alternatively, you may tell 4FILES not to reload the directory by setting
the "R" switch for a utility port to "N".  Use the "N" setting ONLY if you
know the utility is incapable of the operations mentioned above.

Note that the switch for the browser is also operative when displaying Help
or this manual with <F1> or <^F1>.  Two help files are provided: 4F.HLP
and 4F.KEY.  The file 4FILES will call is 4F.HLP, so if you wish to use
the other, rename both files.


===============
USING NOTE MODE
===============

ANNOTATING FILES
================  4FILES supports file notes (or "descriptions" in 4DOS
parlance) up to 40-characters long.  Each directory with annotated files
will contain a hidden file named DESCRIPT.ION, containing the note data for
all files in the directory.

Beginning with release 5.0, 4DOS can handle file notes up to 200
characters long, but 4FILES will not be able to use the extra capacity
until a later release.  For now though, 4FILES does detect notes of over
40-characters and will warn you of the situation.  To limit creation of
notes by 4DOS or other utilities to 40 characters, be sure that in your
4DOS.INI file the directive DescriptionMax=040 is set (the default value).

File copying, moving, or renaming will however always work properly
regardless of description length since 4FILES relies directly on 4DOS
resources for these functions.  The only caveat is, again, that once a
note is edited and 4FILES rewrites DESCRIPT.ION, all notes are written
to disk, and only 40 characters can be written for each.

Great attention has been devoted to making 4FILES a true power tool for
creating or modifying one or a multitude of notes.  These are the features:


CUT & PASTE & NOTE DELETES
==========================  <F9> initiates text-copying mode.  Highlight
the desired text by moving the cursor horizontally, and then hit <CR> to
put it in the paste buffer.  <@F9> copies the whole note to the buffer,
and <^F9> cuts (rather than copying) selected text to the buffer.
Captured text stays in the buffer when changing drives or directories.

(Page 19.)

<F10> pastes text in the buffer at the cursor position.  If a PASTE
causes an overflow of the 40-character note space, the note is moved to
an 80-character space at the bottom of the screen.  This expanded field
is fully editable (see following).  <F10> is inactive in FLR mode.

^Y deletes the entire note, and is also functional all text input fields
and command lines in 4FILES.

In Note Mode, ^D will delete the notes of all marked files.  As with file
deletion, a double-tap of the "Y" key is required to affirm the deletion.
The prompt is put on a different part of the screen than for file
deletion, to be sure you realize that you are deleting notes, not files.


EXPANDED EDIT FIELD
===================  Expanded Field Mode is triggered whenever typing or
pasting causes the length of the current note to exceed 40 characters, and
allows editing over a full 80-character field.  The note is moved to a
highlighted 80-character field at the bottom of the screen and the
40-character field is blotted out.  Two "eyebrows" of "blot" characters,
each 40-characters long, are placed above this field, and act as a guide
for where the over-long note will be truncated when <CR> or <ESC> is hit.
The intent of the blotted out 40-character field, eyebrows, and highlighted
bottom row is to draw your eyes down to the expanded field.

To return to the 40-character field, hit <ESC> or <CR>.  <ESC> will return
to the current record and <CR> moves the cursor to the next record.  In
both cases the note is truncated after the 40th character.


FLUSH RIGHT (FLR) MODE
======================  To create notes which are easy to scan by eye, it
is sometimes useful to make part of a note left justified and part of it
right justified.  Hitting <Sh-Rt-Arrow> provides right justified text in
either of two ways:

1. If there is text to the right of the cursor, it is bumped over to the
right margin.  The cursor is not moved, and 4FILES remains in its normal,
left justified editing mode.

2. If there is no text to the right of the cursor, 4FILES enters Flush-
Right Mode (FLR).  The cursor is moved to the right margin, and highlighted
indicators are set-up to show the part of the note field which is available
for FLR text entry.  Text will grow leftward from the cursor, which is
initially outside the field.  Editing is forced into insert mode.  All
horizontal cursor movement keys are active.  ^Left & ^Right behave slightly
different than in normal mode, putting the cursor between words, and
Shft-BS is enabled.  Collision of new FLR text with any left-justified text
is prevented.  Cut and paste are not allowed.


QUITTING FLR MODE
=================  There are three ways to leave FLR mode, with differing
effects on the text cursor and the cursor bar.  In all cases, the
pre-existing insert or overwrite mode will be restored.  The choices:

(Page 20.)

        <ESC>            Leaves the cursor where it is.
        <Sh-Left>        Sends the cursor home.
        (Record-change)  (All vertical cursor keys act normally.)


INSERT / OVERWRITE MODES
========================  The INSERT mode default may be changed from the
configuration menu.  The active mode may be toggled with <INS>.


==============================
INTERNAL CONFIGURATION ROUTINE
==============================

CUSTOMIZING 4FILES
==================  You can change 4FILES' on-screen appearance, the
INSERT / OVERWRITE default, "utility port" setups, and a number of other
features.  <Alt-F10> displays the Main Configuration Menu.  If you make
changes, this menu will have two choices added to it:  "(S)ession only
changes" or "(P)ermanent changes."  The later choice saves the
configuration to disk in a .CFG file.  When quitting 4FILES, you will have
an another opportunity to save session-only configuration changes.

If you rename 4FILES, 4FILES will detect its new name and will recognize
only a .CFG file of the same name.


"Utility Ports" Configuration Screen
====================================
Each utility port has a Key/Function name indicating which key accesses
the utility and the recommended use for the port.  The first field of each
line is the "utility field", and is for an alias name, file name (filespec)
or a complete pathspec for a utility or application.  A complete pathspec
will speed loading and is recommended, but is not necessary if the program
is in your PATH.  (DOS must know where to find the program, either from
the pathspec or by searching each directory listed in your system's PATH.)
In all cases, a file extension MUST be given.  Valid extensions include
.BAT, .BTM and .ALS.  ".ALS" must be appended to aliases or DOS internal
commands.  .ALS is a flag for 4FILES, and is not included in the actual
call.  All commands without extensions will fail to execute.

If you wish to swap 4FILES to EMS or XMS memory or a hard disk before
executing a utility or application, SWAPDOS.COM can be used.  Enter SWAPDOS
in the utility field.  The name of the program to be called then goes in
the tail ("T=") field, preceded by any command line switches for SWAPDOS
and followed by any of its own switches.

Another swap program which can be used for this is SHROOM.  4FILES rather
than the utility is loaded via SHROOM, so SHROOM should not be placed in a
port's configuration.  With SWAPDOS, swapping only occurs for the selected
utilities, while SHROOM will swap for all utilities and when shelling to
DOS.  On the other hand, SHROOM does fast executions via the DOS EXEC
function, while SWAPDOS makes a slower shell to DOS.  On any utility or
DOS calls in which SHROOM or SWAPDOS is active, the 4FILES mouse and
keyboard handlers are necessarily disabled during the call.

(Page 21.)

Errors in calling .COM and .EXE programs from 4FILES (e.g. file not found)
are shown as "configuration incorrect", but execution errors for batch
files and aliases are not trapped.  If execution is a quick flash on the
screen, you need to repeat the operation with a "screen pause" to see what
is happening. There are two ways to do this; one global and one specific to
the utility.  To pause after execution of all utilities and the DOS shell
(^E commands), set the "Pause after ^E" configuration switch to "Y".  To
cause a particular utility to pause after execution, set its  "H=" (hold
screen) switch to "Y".  There is also a "Pause after ^X" switch.

Displaying Help and this manual with <F1> and <^F1> (respectively) will
work only if the <G+> BROWSE key is configured correctly.

The next field in the utility-port block is the command line tail.  This
sends filenames, command line switches or other parameters to the utility.
"$F" inserts the current filename with extension, and may be placed where
needed among the parameters.  $P causes the full pathspec and filename to
be inserted, and is a good choice if you use Windows.  $N inserts the
filename without its extension.  To save space, omit space characters
before and after these macros.

The "H" field is a YES/NO field which determines whether or not 4FILES
waits for a keyhit after the utility has finished executing.  Set it to "Y"
for utilities which run straight through and exit without any user input.

The "R" field is also a YES/NO field which determines whether 4FILES
reloads the directory list and DESCRIPT.ION file after the utility exits.
It must be set to "Y" if the utility is capable of managing files or
changing drives and directories.  It should for example be "Y" for an
editor or word processor.


"Configuration Options" Screen
==============================
This screen provides switches, grouped into sections, for the following:


KEYBOARD/MOUSE SWITCHES:
------------------------
International Keyboard Code:
   -- Two letter DOS keyboard-country-code.  LEAVE THIS BLANK UNLESS YOU
      HAVE A PROBLEM.  Takes effect next session.

Keyboard Type:
   -- "1" = AT keyboard, <G*>, <G->, <G+> keys active.
      "2" = PC keyboard, substitutes <Scl-Lock> for <G*>.
      "3" = Laptop.  Substitutes <[>, <]>, and <ENTER> for above.

Overtype Default?
   -- The INSERT mode default can be changed to OVERTYPE.  The default
      state has the line cursor, the alternate state has the block cursor.

Disable QUIT via <ESC>?
   -- To avoid inadvertent exits via <ESC> set this to "Y" and exit with
      <^ESC> or <@ESC>.  (If you use NEWKEY, see P.10.)  In MS-Windows and
      OS/2, setting this switch allows task switching to occur.

(Page 22.)

Substitute <CR> for <G+> Key in File Mode?
   -- "Y" substitutes the <Enter> (<CR>) key for the <G+> key, in File Mode
      only.  <CR> retains its text writing meaning in Note Mode.

Let 4FILES Enable the Mouse?
   -- "N" leaves the mouse set up as-received by 4FILES.  "Y" causes 4FILES
      to install its own mouse handler.  Takes effect in next 4FILES
      session.


VIDEO SWITCHES:
---------------
Video Mode (hex), Alternate #:
   -- Spaces are provided for three extended video modes, and these must be
      hex numbers from your video card manual.  If these fields are blank,
      BIOS methods will be used to switch video modes on EGA and VGA
      monitors.  Providing numbers here may provide better performance or
      more preferable fonts.  <Ctrl-F7> switches modes.

Use Snow Prevention if CGA?
   -- Set to "Y" if your CGA monitor has a snow problem.

OK to restore font?
   -- Since 4FILES is capable of changing the number of EGA/VGA rows
      displayed, it attempts to restore the original video state when it
      exits.  In some cases it is necessary or desirable to restore the
      original font as well, but a switch is provided since this fails on
      some systems.  EMS memory is required for storing the font.

At Exit & Shell: Enable Blinking?
   -- 4FILES disables blinking to allow all color choices.  Set this to
      "Y" only if some programs you use display strange colors where there
      should be blinking text after 4FILES has been run or when called
      from within 4FILES.  This is a problem of poorly behaved programs,
      not a problem with 4FILES.  The Utility Ports Configuration now has a
      blink enable switch for each port to avoid this problem during calls.

At Exit: Use 4FILES Colors in DOS?
   -- "Y" leaves the screen set to the 4FILES text color at exit; with "N"
      DOS color is restored.  (Results with "Y" may not be visually
      pleasing if you use ANSI.)

      If this is set to "Y," the Enable Blinking switch should be set to
      "N" to assure that all of your colors are maintained.  If Enable
      Blinking is set to "Y" and your 4FILES text background is dark
      grey or a high intensity color, something has to give and at exit
      any colors that will blink will be to modified to non-blinking
      colors -- all or part of your DOS screen would flash otherwise.

At Exit: Show Previous DOS Screen?
   -- Determines whether the 4FILES screen is left showing at exit or
      whether the previous DOS screen is shown.  The later will not work
      unless you have a TEMP directory designated in your environment.


(Page 23.)

SHELLING OPTIONS:
-----------------
^C/^M "prompt-for-each" prompt ON?
   -- Determines whether or not you will be prompted before each file is
      copied or moved when working with marked files.  Eliminates one
      keystroke at the beginning of the operation.  Has no effect unless you
      are running under 4DOS.

Prompt before Copy/Move Overwrite?
   -- Determines whether duplicate filenames found in the target directory
      will be automatically over-written or whether you will be prompted to
      quit or continue.

Use Copy/Move Alias?
   -- "N" is the default.  Use __CAUTION__ if you change this.  "Y"
      disables 4FILES' protection against trashing a file if you specify a
      non-existent directory during a marked files copy/move.  If set to
      "Y" your aliases for both Copy and Move must provide this protection.

Run COPY/MOVE/RENAME in Full Screen?
   -- For best appearance, set this to "N" and see if your video system
      will work properly with the smaller window provided.  4FILES sets up
      the window and DOS then runs within it.  "N" works for most systems.

Run Archivers in Full Screen?
   -- Similar to the above, providing separate control for windowing of file
      archiving operations (with the Z commands).

Pause After ^E DOS Commands?
   -- If the result of an (^E)xecute flashes off screen, either set this
      to "Y" or put "++" at the end of the ^E command input line to pause.

Pause After ^X or <F9> Program Runs?
   -- Does the same as the above for direct executions (no "++" option).


OTHER OPTION SWITCHES:
----------------------

Never Save File Marks on Exit?
   -- If you don't intend to use the /M command line switch, setting this to
      "Y" will avoid writing DEMARCAT.ION files unnecessarily.

Never Save File Marks on Directory Change?
   -- If you don't care to have your file marks retained during a session,
      setting this to "Y" will avoid writing DEMARCAT.ION.

AT STARTUP: Read Old File Marks?
   -- If the switch two above is set to "N," setting this switch to "Y"
      will cause file marks from a previous session to be used.

AT STARTUP: Show File Attributes?
   -- Normally 4FILES starts up with the file time shown field displayed;
      this switch shows file attributes instead.  (See also, <F7> key.)

(Page 24.)

AT STARTUP: Start in Note Mode?
   -- Determines whether startup is in File Mode or Note Mode.

AT STARTUP: Leave Num-Lock As-is?
   -- Determines whether the keypad controls the cursor or types numbers.

Beep Turned On?
   -- 4FILES is supplied with this set to "Y."


Further note on the "Use Copy/Move Alias?" Switch
-------------------------------------------------
Setting this switch to "Y" is not recommended, but is provided for power
users.  It determines whether an existing 4DOS command or user alias named
COPY, MOVE or RENAME will be unaliased before sending the command.

NOTE THAT ENABLING ALIASES DISABLES THE SAFETY IN 4FILES WHICH PREVENTS
MARKED FILES FROM OVERWRITING ONE ANOTHER IF THE TARGET DIRECTORY DOES NOT
EXIST.  You MUST incorporate this safety yourself into BOTH the copy and
move aliases you use, for example by using the 4DOS /D switch.

The 4FILES switch is provided to support users who have aliases which
complete a fragmentary target path, given for a copy/move operation, into
a full path.  4FILES cannot be safe when used this way since such aliases
would be pre-empted by 4FILES' prompt to create the non-existent target
directory, which is what a path fragment appears to be.

The switch is completely safe if set to "N."  If set to "Y," you must
take the above precautions, and your aliases must be able to handle
(either by using or discarding them) both the /R and /P switches.


"Configure Colors & Highlights" Screen
======================================

The color configuration screen does not truly portray the 4FILES colors
(so that the location of input fields can be clearly shown), so a sample
screen is shown at the bottom of the screen.  Just follow the instructions
on the screen.  Since 4FILES turns screen blinking off, background colors
and monochrome highlights not normally available may be used.  If dark
grey or high intensity background is used, you should set the "Enable
Blinking" switch to "N."

Some color combinations may not work with some "ported utilities".  For
example, if a utility automatically sets up a black on white cursor bar
without clearing the screen to white on black text first, AND if you have
4FILES text set to black on white, you won't see the cursor bar.   This
occurs with 4UNZIP & VDE.COM.  The only solution is to pick text colors for
4FILES which avoid the conflict.  Please suggest to authors of such
programs that they need a "smarter" set up of screen attributes.

(Page 25.)


================
DISPLAY FEATURES
================

4FILES works with any video text mode of 80x25 or higher.  At startup 4FILES
automatically detects the display type and acts appropriately.  You may
quickly alternate between three or four video modes using the Ctrl-<F7>
key if you have an EGA or VGA monitor.  More about this in a moment.

At startup, except for HGC, MDA and CGA video cards, if a higher mode is
used it will be automatically implemented.  For HGC, MDA and CGA running
higher modes (such as with UltraVision), the /+ command line switch must be
used. The reason is that not all cards in this class are 100% BIOS
compatible, in some cases defeating the automatic detection, and this
arrangement assures that all systems will run " out of the box" in 80x25
mode.  When calling 4FILES from an application running a higher mode, 80x25
mode may be forced with the /8 switch.  When calling utilities or shelling,
the screen may look its best (depending on your color choice) if ANSI.SYS
is not loaded.

If a CGA video card is detected, a no-snow video writing method is used by
default.  For faster displays, this method may be configured "off".

Video mode switching is useful for displaying a longer list in fine type
or a shorter list in more readable type.  There are two ways to achieve
video mode switching using the Ctrl-<F7> key.

Method 1:  By default, BIOS methods are used to alternate between a 25, 43
and 50 line display.  (There is no 50-line mode for EGA.)

Method 2:  This method is supported by some VGA cards and gives superior
results.  It is activated by specifying extended video modes on the
Configuration Options Menu.  If these fields are blank, Method 1 will be
used.  You must use numbers supplied in your video card manual (there are
no standards) and they must be hexadecimal values.  You may toggle between
the three (or fewer) specified modes and the mode you were in at startup
(i.e.  four modes to choose from).  There is one case for which Method 2
will default to Method 1, and that is if when starting 4FILES, MODE CON
LINES = nn had been used to set up a 43 or 50 line mode in DOS.

     Rules for Method 2: 1> The extra modes must use at least 80 columns.
     2> You cannot switch between color and monochrome modes.  3> Use hex
     values from your video card manual -- other numbers will give
     unpredictable results.

VIDEO RESTORATION.  At exit the original video mode and number of lines is
restored.  A configuration menu switch determines whether the original
font is also restored; the default is not to restore since this does work
with all EGA/VGA hardware.  EMS memory is needed to save the original font.


WHAT YOU SEE ON-SCREEN
----------------------
"T" and "E" indicators near the top and bottom of the screen indicate that
the top or end of the listing is shown on screen.  Used disk bytes are

(Page 26.)

shown in File Mode, and the 4FILES version number is shown in Note Mode.  A
file count is displayed at all times.  An "S" indicator with an up arrow
symbol on the top row means the file search direction is upward; if there
is no symbol shown the direction is downward.  "PROTECTED" and "ROOT FULL"
messages indicate that the full range of file management and note editing
features are not available for the current disk.  "Protected" means the
disk is write protected.

Records with altered notes are flagged with a "+/-" character at mid-line.
A different character is shown for unaltered notes.  A "delta" character
next to a filename means the file is marked for group file management.


===================================
OPERATING WITH SPECIAL ENVIRONMENTS
===================================

RUNNING UNDER MS-WINDOWS
========================  4FILES runs well as a non-Windows application.
Windows is detected automatically, and the <CTRL-ESC> and <ALT-ESC> keys
will serve their Windows rather than 4FILES functions.  <Shift-ESC> or
<ESC> are then used to terminate 4FILES (depending on your configuration).

Note that the mouse will work as intended only when 4FILES is run in a full
screen window -- when the program is in a smaller window the Windows mouse
handler is operative.  As you should know, you may toggle between windowed
and full screen with the Windows <Alt><Enter> key.  The provided 4F.PIF
file causes 4FILES to startup in a window, but you may modify the PIF.

This is the recommended way to install 4FILES in Windows:

1) It is best to have two 4FILES installations; one in the Startup Group
which will always be loaded automatically into a minimized-icon or window
whenever you load Windows, and one that is always handy in whichever Group
is normally active on your desktop.  This is one example of how to do
this.  Your DOS installation of 4FILES should be completed before
proceeding.  Be sure 4F-I-WIN.ICO and 4F.PIF are in the same directory as
the program, or alternately put copies of them in your Windows directory.

2)  Open (for example) the Startup Group.  From the Program Manager menu
line select "File," then "New" and "OK" with "Program Item" selected.  You
are now in the Program Properties dialog box.  Leave the Description
blank; <TAB> to the next field and type d:\path\4F.PIF directly into
the field (substitute pathspec to your 4F installation for "d" and "path").
Alternatively, you can browse through the directory tree to find 4F.PIF.
Back in the Program Properties box, type "OK."

3)  You are now back in the Group box, with a DOS icon for 4FILES
highlighted.  Select "File," "Properties."  Type in the working
directory you want 4F to log onto when it loads, and if the 4F.PIF
default CTRL-CapsLock hotkey is unsuitable, select a different on in
this box.  Then select "Change Icon," and in the box which is shown,
either type in d:\path\4F-I-WIN.ICO, or browse to select this file.

(Page 27.)

Finally, if you do not wish 4FILES to load immediately (remember, this is
the Startup Group), prefering instead to have it appear as an icon at the
bottom of the screen, set the "Run Minimized" box.  To save your work,
select the upper left corner button of the box and select save.

4)  If you ever create your own .PIF, set the KB Required to 128K.
Although 4FILES is a .COM file, it needs memory for 64K of data in
addition to its own code and buffers, which is also approaching 64K.  Set
KB_Desired to 640K, to leave room for utilities called from 4FILES.

5)  It is recommended that you do a duplicate installation in the Windows
Group you will normally have showing on your desktop.  This way, if you
terminate the startup group copy of 4FILES you have another 4FILES icon
handy, eliminating the needed to reopen the startup group box first.

Using 4FILES in Windows
-----------------------
For regular 4FILES use (except during evaluation under COMMAND.COM) be
sure your COMSPEC environment variable specifies 4DOS or NDOS.  To use
the mouse in 4FILES, your mouse driver MUST be loaded prior to loading
Windows; although Windows does not need a pre-loaded driver, 4FILES does.
The mouse will have 4FILES functions when 4FILES is full screen, and
it will have its Windows functions when 4FILES is in a window.  You may
toggle 4FILES between full screen and window displays with <Alt><Enter>.

4F.PIF, as supplied, starts 4FILES in a full screen.  To change this
default to a "windowed" startup, run the PIF-Editor icon and select Open
on its left title bar button.  Find the 4F.PIF file, and set the
appropriate button under "Display Useage."

<Alt><ESC> swaps out of 4FILES to other tasks.  When the swap cycle
comes back to 4FILES, if 4FILES is running full screen, you will come
back to the 4FILES icon and will have to reopen it.  If it is running in
a window though, you will come back to your place on the 4FILES screen, or
the screen of a utility you may have called from 4FILES and been in when
you swapped tasks.  4F-WIN.PIF sets the Windows short-cut to Alt+CAPSLOCK;
this may be changed on the PIF-Editor "Advanced" screen.

One handy use of 4FILES is to have it in a background window that has an
edge or corner showing.  Suppose you are in a Windows application, for
example PageMaker, and you are looking at a directory list, trying to
decide which file to load.  The Windows directory display does not show
file notes or allow you to view a file, and it can be hard to figure out
which file you want.  Just click on the 4FILES window to bring it to the
foreground, change to the same directory, and read your notes.  Then click
on the window for your application, and you are ready to go.  Of course,
with the 4FILES window handy in the background it is also easy to update
your file notes after creating or editing a file with another application.


RUNNING UNDER OS/2
==================  Behavior is like under Windows.  4FILES runs well
from its icon, in a DOS VDM, or from the OS/2 (or 4OS2) command line.
Using the icon allows the OS/2 Mouse_Exclusive_Access (M_E_A) switch to be
configured "on," for proper mouse action.  If it is on, any mouse button

(Page 28.)

will extinguish the OS/2 mouse cursor; to restore it type Ctrl-ESC, and
then ESC to clear the task menu.  If M_E_A is not set, 4FILES must be run
full screen for proper mouse action.  To set M_E_A, press the Right Button
on the 4FILES icon, press Right Arrow, then select in succession: Settings,
Session, DOS Window, and DOS Settings.  Type "M," find  Mouse_Exclusive_
Access, turn it on, and save the setting.  While you are at it, select the
General tab in the Settings notebook and load the 4F-OS2.ICO icon.

Unless you are simply evaluating 4FILES, be sure you have OS/2 setup to
run 4DOS as the shell for any DOS VDM where you will load 4FILES.  From
within 4FILES, type: "^E^E ++" and at the ensuing command line type:
"VER".  You should see 4DOS and its version number followed by the OS/2
version number.  This check is necessary to assure that your file
descriptions will be transferred with their files and to take advantage of
other 4DOS features 4FILES uses.  See the Chapter 4 of the 4DOS
Installation Guide for details.


RUNNING UNDER DESQVIEW
======================  4FILES is DESQview (DV) aware, and may be used in
small or full windows.  Even though 4FILES is fully DV-aware, "Writes
directly to screen" must be set to "yes" since utilities you call from
4FILES may not be DV-aware.  DV's Transfer and Learn functions are fully
functional, even though 4FILES employs its own keyboard handler.  4FILES'
time slice will be released while 4FILES is idling.

Sufficient memory must be allotted to 4FILES for itself plus the largest
utility (or the DOS secondary shell) which will be called from within it.
You may wish to have "Open" menu entries for a few copies of 4FILES, each

with a different name and its own .CFG file.  For example, one copy might
be setup to call TED (a small freeware text editor) as the editor so 4FILES
can be fully functional with minimal memory requirements; and another copy
might call Multi-Edit (a full featured editor) and be set up for 350+K of
memory.  Due to 4FILES' small size it is realistic to use multiple copies
(each with its own .CFG file) to provide this flexibility.

When setting up for 4FILES it is suggested that the filename plus extension
be used, causing DV to load 4FILES directly itself rather than calling DOS
to load it.  This  saves  several K of memory and saves  much time during
utility calls since execution will be  direct.  On utility calls if  DOS
loaded 4FILES, DV will shell to DOS before the  utility is loaded.  Also,
if a utility is called while 4FILES is in a small window, the utility's
screen may appear to be blank and unscrollable, depending on the location
of text on the page.  In this situation just zoom the window to full size.

In the DV setup for 4FILES, set "Uses it's own colors" to yes, but don't
use colors which interfere with blinking.  For  example, when dark grey is
used for the 4FILES list background, 4FILES  will  display correctly but
when you switch to another window the whole 4FILES window will blink.  Some
monochrome highlight choices have this same effect.

Under DESQview the 4FILES CTRL-ESC and ALT-ESC keys loose their meaning
since 4FILES always loads to its home directory.  These keys can still be
useful though, allowing "plain" ESC to be deactivated as described herein.


(Page 29.)

===============
SAFETY FEATURES
===============

DISK OVERFLOW PREVENTION
========================  In DOS, a file write that exceeds disk capacity
truncates the file, usually with no immediate outward indication of a
problem.  Automatic protection against such data loss must be provided by
the  program itself, and 4FILES is so equipped.

Whenever you change records or directories, 4FILES checks for an overflow
condition.  If your edits exceed disk capacity, you are immediately alerted
with a message giving the number of excess bytes.  At this point the note
file is still in memory, and operations which would cause a file write
are blocked.  These include drive or directory changes, calling browse or
edit utilities, and quitting.  Meanwhile, you have FULL editing freedom,
even text insertion and pasting, while editing your notes down.

The overflow bytes message is updated on each record change, and the byte
tally can run up as high as necessary.  When the message stops appearing,
the notes will then fit on disk and blocked-off functions are re-enabled.
Entirely deleting a note deducts more than the note size from the overflow;
the length of the "filename.ext" plus three delimiter bytes are also
nixed.  If you delete a file (as opposed to just its note) or subdirectory
with the D or K commands, the space freed up from the record and its note
will be properly accounted for.  Changes during ^E operations are
accounted for also since the directory is always reread afterward.

4FILES pinpoints available disk space down to the last byte, but in one
unusual circumstance the overflow detection behavior may seem strange,
although it is still working correctly.  Writing a  new file requires at
least one cluster of disk space (1024, 2048, or 4096 bytes, depending on
the drive). Writing the first note in a subdirectory requires one cluster
of available space, but if the disk is already full, doing so will cause an
overflow condition.  You might try going to another subdirectory that has
notes and deleting a few notes, but this probably will not work.  You may
appear to free up enough bytes, but unless this also frees up a cluster
4FILES will still indicate an overflow since one does in fact exist.

Unmarking files may also reduce disk requirements, especially if you
unmark all files, freeing up a whole cluster from DEMARCAT.ION.


READ ONLY "TRAP" AVOIDED
========================  4DOS and 4FILES can move and edit notes only if
the file "attribute" of DESCRIPT.ION allows a file write.  Unfortunately,
the "READ-ONLY" attribute can be inadvertently set by some utilities,
especially those which can operate on blocks of files (such as XTREE Pro).
When loading a directory, 4FILES checks ahead for the READ-ONLY attribute,
and will prompt you to clear it.  Were this not done, note edits you think
you are saving could be lost or notes could be lost during file copying
and moving.

If you say "NO" to clearing the attribute during a directory change, you
return to the old directory.  During 4FILES startup, picking "NO"
terminates the program. "YES" clears the bit, and operations are normal.

(Page 30.)

NEVER intentionally mark a DESCRIPT.ION file "READ-ONLY" for any reason.
4FILES catches the error, but 4DOS unfortunately does not.

4FILES also will not allow you to use the A or ^A commands to change the
attributes of DESCRIPT.ION, nor will it allow you to copy or rename it.  It
may be deleted only if all notes have been erased.  Such protections are
essential to the safety of the file description system.


TIMELY INACCESSIBLE-DISK DETECTION
==================================  Files on a write protected disk
cannot be altered, or if the root directory is full, files can't be
added to it.  During 4FILES startup and all drive or directory changes an
immediate check is made to see if one of those conditions exists.  If so,
you will be alerted with a prominent "PROTECTED" or "ROOT FULL" message.

As appropriate, certain 4FILES functions are disabled, and you will get
an error message if you try to use them.  For example, in a full root you
will not be able to edit notes unless the DESCRIPT.ION file already
exists.  You can view files on a protected disk, but file management and
note editing is impossible. No wasted time writing notes you can't save!!
OS/2 sometimes gives annoying write protected disk messages even though
4FILES has already noted the condition -- I am looking for a fix for this.


INTERNAL CRITICAL ERROR HANDLER
===============================  DOS handles some simple, common situations
as critical errors, and can disrupt execution of a program.  These include
leaving a drive door open or calling a drive with no disk inserted.  4FILES
has its own critical error handler to treat such problems seamlessly, and
goes also improves handling of drives A and B in single floppy systems.


===========
4FILES TIPS
===========

Here are some ideas for making the most of 4FILES in everyday use.

1) TEAMWORK WITH LARGE APPLICATIONS #1:  4FILES is a real time saver when
used in conjunction with some application programs.  For example, you can
write a 4DOS alias which loads 4FILES whenever you exit your comm program.
Using Procom as an example, if you create this 4DOS/NDOS alias:

       ALIAS COM = C:\COM\PROCOM ^ 4FILES C:\COM\DOWN /T/D

the command "COM" will cause 4FILES to be load when Procom exits.  Your
download directory will be shown sorted in reverse order by file creation
time, placing new files at the top.  Alternatively, using /E/D would put
.ZIPS at the top.  Then, using <G+> you may view the contents of the new
text or .ZIP files.  To unzip a file, type F4 to call PKUNZIP or 4UNZIP.


2) TEAMWORK WITH LARGE APPLICATIONS #2:  In Windows or OS/2, keep a corner
of the 4FILES window visible in the background where it is immediately
accessible.  Use 4FILES to refer to your file notes when you are having

(Page 31.)

trouble deciding which file to load into a Windows application from the
"sparse" directory lists Windows provides.  This also keeps 4FILES handy
for quick file note updates when you created or modify data files.


3) MORE ROOM FOR BIG APPLICATIONS:  To make more room for big applications,
you can use SHROOM or SWAPDOS to swap 4FILES to EMS or XMS memory or disk.
See details elsewhere in this manual.  The freed-up memory may make the
difference between your application running or not running.


4) MULTIPLE 4FILES CONFIGURATIONS: You can write a variety of aliases to
quickly load 4FILES in specialized, frequently used configurations.  An
alias called 4E might call 4FILES with the /E switch set.  Another called
4T, might make the call 4FILES C:\WP\TEXT.  In such aliases, giving the
full pathspec to 4FILES will speed loading, or you may want to have the
directory containing 4FILES listed early in your PATH statement.


5) SPEED YOUR RETURN AFTER SHELLING TO DOS: use this alias: ALIAS = E EXIT.
Then "E <CR>" gets you back to 4FILES (or other shelling program) fast from
the secondary shell.


6) REMEMBER THE "DOUBLE-TAP" KEYS:   ^E^E, < G**>, and the double strokes
to quit the Sort menu.  Also <G***> to return to the previous directory.


7) FREEZING THE SCREEN #1: With the ^E command or when using a utility
port with a batch file or alias, a message might flash off screen too fast
to read, or it may appear that nothing happens at all.  Appending "++" to
the command freezes the screen after execution until a key is hit, so you
can see what happened.  4FILES can also be configured for automatic pause.


8) FREEZING THE SCREEN #2: Some utilities you may like to use will scroll
several pages right off the screen.  The solution is to call an alias, as
in these silly but easy examples using DIR.  They are most conveniently
placed in your alias loading file, but can be entered on the command line
if the alias expansion is enclosed in single quotes (once entered they are
in memory, ready for use).  "=" is not needed from the command line.

        ALIAS DP=DIR | MORE
    or  ALIAS DL=DIR | C:\UTIL\LIST.COM /S

The first example pipes to the MSDOS MORE program which pauses at the end
of each page.  The later pipes output into Vern Buerg's LIST program,
which allows back and forth scrolling through the output.  To put this to
heavy use, such an alias could be mapped to the 4FILES F8 key.


9) OPTIMUM KEYBOARD:  If your function keys are across the top, getting a
keyboard with F-keys on the left will REALLY speed up your work in all
programs and make it more accurate.  In 4FILES the proximity of these keys
to <ESC>, <TAB>, <CTRL> and <ALT> is handy, especially for marking and
unmarking files with ^F5 and ^F6.  I love my Northgate Ultra!

(Page 32.)

If you have a laptop computer, be sure to select KeyboardType=3 from the
Configuration Options screen.  Also, check out the separate cursor keypad
units described above under "Directory Navigation".


10) FAST LOADING OF CALLED UTILITIES:  On the configuration screen,
provide the full pathspec and filename for each utility, rather than
relying on DOS to search for the program in your PATH.  Your utilities
will load in the blink of an eye; relying on PATH you will probably notice
at least some delay, depending on how deep the PATH must be searched.


11)  FAST SHELLING AND LOADING OF 4FILES:  Setting your COMSPEC to a copy
of 4DOS in a RAMdisk will dramatically improve performance.  4FILES
loading will be blindingly fast if it too is called from the RAMdisk via
an alias or your PATH.  With 4FILES in a RAMdisk, you should call it with
a 4DOS alias that, after after exit, clears the R attribute on the hard
disk copy of 4F.CFG and over copies it with 4F.CFG from the RAMdisk.
Besides saving any configuration changes, the session number (necessary to
prevent file marks from earlier sessions from be redisplayed) is saved.


12) COLOR SUGGESTION FOR COLOR MONITORS:  As supplied 4FILES displays
in colors that won't interfere with screen blinking.  Through experiment-
ation I have come up with two other color schemes which I feel are easier
on the eyes, and very functional.  In particular, they give a good balance
between the color of the cursor bar and the colors of both normal text and
sorted fields.  The best one has a dark grey background, which may require
switch adjustments of some 4FILES utility ports if you have trouble with
some utilities you call blinking uncontrollably (this is a quirk of IBM
type computers, which can show either 8-bit color, or 7-bit color with one
bit meaning "blink," combined with programs that assume 7-bit color.)

                           COLOR SET #1               COLOR SET #2
                    -------------------------    -----------------------
    FIELD         || BACKGROUND   CHARACTER   || BACKGROUND   CHARACTER
    ------------- || ----------   ----------- || ----------   ----------
    NORMAL TEXT   || Dark  Grey   Dark Green  || Black        Dark Cyan
    SORTED FIELD  || Dark  Grey   Light Yell  || Black        Light Yell
    CURSOR BAR    || Light Grey   Black       || Light Grey   Black
    CUT HI-LIGHT  || Dark  Red    Black       || Dark  Grey   Light Red
    FUNCTION KEY  || Dark  Grey   Light Grey  || Light Grey   Black
    MENU TEXT     || Dark  Grey   Dark  Cyan  || Black        Rust
    INDICATORS    || Dark  Red    Light White || Dark  Red    Light Grey


====================================
4FILES ... ORIGIN & FUTURE EVOLUTION
====================================

4FILES is coded entirely in assembly language for high speed and small
size; consequently the work involved has been considerable.  The code is
is over 840K and 26,000 lines, written entirely in-house.

The concept arose from the lack in 4DOS of two things.  1)  4DOS has no
good means to create or edit the file notes it otherwise handles so well,

(Page 33.)

and its internal note editor is basic and frustrating to use.  2) while
4DOS has its own internal transfer commands (COPY, MOVE and RENAME) which
automatically keep notes with their files, it does not have a good way to
perform these operations on marked groups of files.  4DOS unaware
utilities capable of marked file operations (such as XTREE-PRO) are
however also unsatisfactory, since they are oblivious to file notes and
will trash them.  4FILES was designed as a tool to do all of these things
and more, such as zipping file notes into an archive with their files.
In addition, every file manager I tried left much to be desired in terms
of efficiency from the user's viewpoint.  A simple interface packing a lot
of power has been my goal.

The 4FILES project is not yet complete.  Future releases will have an
internal ability to unzip and view archived files, 200-character file
description ability, a dual-directory workspace for file management, and a
built-in ability to swap to EMS or XMS memory when calling utilities or
shelling to DOS.  Your requests for additional features or changes to
existing ones are very welcome!


===========================================================================
  AGREEMENT -- USE / REGISTRATION / DISTRIBUTION / & LICENSING OF "4FILES"
===========================================================================

WHAT YOU GET FOR REGISTRATION
=============================  With registration you receive:  1) The
latest version of 4FILES and a printed manual;  2) a serial number which
allows you to brand newer minor releases and the next major version as
they appear on bulletin boards or at disk vendors <minor versions are
also optionally available by mail>; 4) a free upgrade to the next major
version by postal mail or E-mail; 5) related shareware and public
domain programs to fill the 4FILES disk; and 6) free technical support.

4FILES has been a very time consuming project because I have gone to great
pains both to maximize its convenience and power and to assure protection
of your data.  Please recognize this effort by registering your copy
promptly, and by passing 4FILES on to others who might enjoy it.


AGREEMENT FOR USE AND DISTRIBUTION
==================================  4FILES and its documentation are
copyrighted intellectual property which are distributed as shareware, and
may be used or distributed only in compliance with the following terms and
conditions.  4FILES is neither free nor in the public domain.  All rights
are reserved worldwide by the author.  Any use of 4FILES constitutes your
agreement to all provisions herein.


USE & REGISTRATION FOR A SINGLE COMPUTER
========================================  Use of 4FILES is free during your
evaluation period.  This period ends when you begin to use 4FILES for any
useful work which is not incidental to exploring its capabilities, and may
not exceed 30-days beyond your acquisition date.  When you use 4FILES for
the primary purpose of accomplishing useful work (as contrasted to a
genuine evaluation) you are obligated to do your "share" of the shareware
arrangement by registering your copy promptly.

(Page 34.)


MULTIPLE USE & SITE LICENSING
=============================  A site license is required if 4FILES can
potentially be used simultaneously on more than one computer, terminal or
workstation in a business, institution, organization, government agency,
home, etc.   To apply for a license, please fill out the registration
form in 4F_REG.TXT.  A sample site license and rates are contained in the
file 4F-SITE.TXT


DISTRIBUTION OF 4FILES
======================
Distribution by any means is encouraged, provided:

1) ... that the distribution includes all original files (see Packing
List, below) in their unaltered forms and with unaltered filenames, and
does not include the .CFG file.  If the package is incomplete its
distribution is prohibited; please contact me for a complete package.  A
BBS may add a tag file listing it as the source, and disk vendors may add
introductory or installation batch files.

2) ... that, unless a higher figure has been approved in writing, the
distribution fee does not exceed $8 if 4FILES is distributed alone or $12
(in 1991 dollars) if it is packed on-disk with other programs.  Commercial
vendors who are not members of ASP must have written permission to
distribute.  Please inquire as necessary.

3) ... that in any vendor catalog or other publication, it is clearly
stated that this is shareware and that $30 must be paid to Hand-Crafted
Software if the program is useful, in addition to the distribution fee (if
any).

4) ... that 4FILES may not be included or bundled with other goods or
services without express written permission of the author.  Inquiries are
welcome, and a non-shareware version can be produced for such purposes.


WARRANTY & DISCLAIMER
=====================  Any use of 4FILES constitutes your agreement that it
is provided "as-is" with no express or implied warranty (other than free
technical support), that you assume full responsibility for assuring that
it performs acceptably on your system, and that in no event shall Larry
Edwards, Hand-Crafted Software or their successors be held liable for any
damages arising from use of the program.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
I hope you think my soft"wares" are terrific; much extra effort has been
expended toward that end.  Your registration will be (or is) much apprec-
iated.  Please let me know of any improvements you would like.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Page 35.)


============
PACKING LIST   (All files except 4F.COM, TV.COM & 4F.PIF
============    are readable text files.)

    4F      .COM   4FILES Program file.
    4F      .DOC   Full documentation.
    4F      .HLP   HELP text file.
    4F      .PIF   Setup file for Windows.
    4F-I-OS2.ICO   Icon for use with OS/2.
    4F-I-WIN.ICO   Icon for use with Windows.
    4F-INSTL.TXT   Detailed installation instructions for DOS.
    4F-READ .ME    Introductory information, and a word on compatibility.
    4F-REG  .TXT   Registration form.
    4F-SITE .TXT   Sample site license & rates.
    4F-TV   .COM   Tiny Viewer, public domain file browser.
    4F-TV   .DOC   Tiny Viewer documentation.
    4F-UPDAT.TXT   Changes in current version + 4FILES history.
    4F-VEND .TXT   Info for SYSOPs & disk vendors.
    4F-XRAY .BAT   Lets 4FILES call XRAY suite of archive viewers/extractors.
    FILE_ID .DIZ   Description for BBSs.
    VENDINFO.DIZ   Info on 4FILES formatted for BBS & disk vendor use.

                                                                 (More)


36. ======================================================================
                         4FILES REGISTRATION FORM
                         ========================

         Larry T. Edwards // Hand-Crafted Software // (907)-747-8996
               Box 6001 // Sitka, Ak 99835 USA // (FAX)-747-4801

Payment methods:
1) To above by check, cash, or International Postal Money Order.
2) To above by company or government purchase order, on approval.
3) By credit card: PsL 800-242-4775, Box 35705 Houston, Tx 77235 (#10574).
4) By credit card: Compuserve, !Go SWREG. (#912=4FILES, #3504=4FILES-PRO).

 Your signature here or registration with PsL or CompuServe signifies
 acceptance of the agreement contained near the end of the documentation.

 ===== PLEASE PRINT CLEARLY! =====                     4FILES VERSION 3.20

Your name: _____________________________________ Position:_________________

Company: _______________________________________  Phone: (W) ______________

Street or Box: ___________________________________       (H) ______________

City/State/Zip: __________________________________  Country: ______________

E-Mail Addresses: CIS ___________.  INTERNET: _________________

Send free major upgrade by  __E-mail, __ postal mail (__ 5", __ 3" disk).

I got 4FILES from (name BBS/vendor/etc):________________, ____________ Forum

Using 4FILES with:  __ MSDOS  __ Novell-DOS  __Windows  __OS/2    Version ____
             with:  __ 4DOS   __ NDOS   __ COMMAND.COM
             with:  __ a network (give type & version ________________________)

$___  Register me (us) for simultaneous use of 4FILES on one machine or
      terminal only, for $30.  Price includes printed manual, related
      shareware & public domain utilities to fill the disk, unlimited free
      tech support, and a free major upgrade.

$___  License me (us) to use 4FILES on up to ___ computers or terminals.
      Payment according to the schedule in the file 4F-SITE.TXT is enclosed.

$___  Upgrade me now to 4FILES-PRO ($5).

$___  As they become available, send me the next __ minor upgrades ($4 each).

$___  Send me a shareware copy of 4DOS ($4 postage/handling).

=====

$___   TOTAL.

Signature: ________________________________________     Date: _____________

===============================================================
COMMENTS / PROBLEMS / CHANGES & ADDITIONS YOU DESIRE IN 4FILES: (Use back)
===============================================================