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handbook.txt
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Text File
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1994-09-19
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2,069 lines
BlitzCopy
Version 2.0
A Diskette Duplication Program
from
Oliver Siebenhaar
&
Udo Steger
BlitzWare
English Version:
Kirk L. Roybal
KLR PC Service
User's Handbook
User's Handbook for BlitzCopy 2.0
1st English Revision, August 1994.
Copyright 1994 Oliver Siebenhaar / Udo Steger
English Text Copyright 1994 Kirk L. Roybal
This Handbook and the described program are copyrighted works of the named
Authors. No parts of this publication or accompanying program may be
distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system,
translated into any human or computer language, or disclosed to third parties
without the express written consent of the respective Author or Authors.
Please support the Shareware concept of Fairness.
Warning!
This Program has been tested under strenuous circumstances and to the best of
our knowledge contains no data-damaging errors. However, as with any program
that works intimately with your hardware, we cannot guarantee that this
program will behave as expected. We will therefore accept no responsibility
of any kind beyond the purchase price of the program. You are, in essence,
using this program at your own risk.
Any named Programs or Trademarks in this Handbook are possessions of their
respective copyright holders, and are herewith acknowledged.
Technical Advice:
This instruction manual is a text file. You can open, edit, and/or view
it with any ASCII editor that runs under DOS.
For readability, this file is divided into topics given a topic heading
and a number. You may use this header or number to search for the desired
topic within the body of text.
Ideally, you should print this Table of Contents out and then search
through the document for topics of interest. However, it would be a good
idea to read this document at least once in its entirety for assurance.
Should you want to read the topic "Abnormal DOS Formats" for example,
you could search for the Title, or for the number "II.F." The search for
text is discouraged, as certain terms are used extremely redundantly. It is
very possible that your search could take minutes.
In the following explanations, it is assumed that you are using an
unmodified BlitzCopy program, including the unmodified BLITZCPY.INI and
BLITZCPY.LNG files. Should you find that your copy has been tainted by a
thoughtless shareware user, you may take the following steps:
(no guarantee, and no nutritional value)
1. Curse the miscreant.
2. Take a good walk in the cold air.
3. Take a ride in the woods on your bike. There you will fall off the
bike, scraping your knees, ruining your pants, and destroying your
expensive Japanese gears. On the way home you can meditate
on whatever it was that made you so mad.
(This method has helped us at least once.)
Alternatively, you could summon a lesser demon on the offender. Take
the following steps . . .
1. Lay on your back on the ground.
2. Take the shareware diskette in your LEFT hand.
3. Made sure that the write-protection is OFF.
4. Toss the diskette nine (9) times in the air and yell the magic
formula 'Humm-Bumm-Bulla'.
5. Leave the evildoer to his fate.
6. Go back to the computer and try to find out what that $@#^$ button
does.
If you have already been in the throes of this tantrum: Don't worry.
We'll come visit you and bring cookies and lots of colored diskettes, which
we can throw at the attendants together.
Since we have followed the optical order of the buttons in this manual,
from top to bottom, it shouldn't really be a problem to restore the defaults
and find yourself. And if that still doesn't help, the correct .LNG file is
certainly included in the registered version . . .
Table of Contents
Forward: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
I.Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
II. Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
II.A. Before you start the program. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
II.B. Your System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
II.B.1 Bare Minimum Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
II.B.2 The Recommended System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
II.B.3 Help for less-than-optimal systems . . . . . . . . . . .16
II.B.4 Problem Sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
II.B.4.a General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
II.B.4.b Incompatible Devices and Software . . . . . . . .19
II.B.4.b.(1) Mouse Drivers. . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
II.B.4.b.(2) 2.88 MB Disk Drives. . . . . . . . . . .20
II.B.4.b.(3) Microchannel . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
II.B.4.b.(4) Graphic cards. . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
II.B.4.c Abnormally formatted diskettes. . . . . . . . . .22
II.B.5 Configuring your System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
II.C Installation Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
II.C.1 The Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
II.C.1.a Installation by "Hand". . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
II.C.1.b The Installation Program. . . . . . . . . . . . .27
II.C.2 Defective Diskettes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
II.D Installation under Windows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
II.E Virus Problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
II.F Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
III Starting the Program. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
III.A Executing the Program. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
III.B Command Line Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
IV. General Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
IV.A Mouse Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
IV.B Keyboard Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
V. The Main Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
V.A The Buttons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
V.A.1 "Start" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
V.A.2 "End" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
V.A.3 "Format". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
V.A.4 "Directory" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
V.A.5 "DOS Shell" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
V.A.6 "Defaults". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
V.A.7 "Info". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
V.B. The Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
V.B.2 Choice of Source Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
V.B.3 Choice of Target Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
V.B.4 Choice of Target Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
V.C Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
V.C.1 Multiple Sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
V.C.2 Multiple Targets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
V.C.3 Copy Data Only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
V.C.4 Diskette Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
V.C.5 Adjust Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
V.C.6 Buffer File Comment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
V.C.7 Run Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
V.C.8 Overwrite Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
V.C.9 Format Always . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
V.C.10 Sector Optimization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
V.C.11 Verify Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
VI. The Format Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
VI.A Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
VI.A.1 Choice of Format Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
VI.A.2 Choice of Formatting Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
VI.A.3 Choice of Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
VI.A.4 Choice of Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
VI.B Switches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
VI.B.1 Multiple Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
VI.B.2 Diskette Change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
VI.B.3 Start Program. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
VI.B.4 Overwrite Warning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
VI.B.5 Sector Optimization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
VI.B.6 Verify Format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
VI.B.7 Modify Serial Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
VI.B.8 Automatic Serial Number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
VI.C Text Input. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
VI.C.1 Diskette Name. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
VI.C.2 Serial Number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
VII. The Directory Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
VII.A Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
VII.B Display Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
VII.C Filters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
VII.D Sorting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
VII.E Buffer File Editing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
VII.F Buttons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
VII.F.1 Delete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
VII.F.2 Source. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
VII.F.3 Target. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
VII.F.4 Exit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
VII.F.5 Configurable Buttons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
VII.F.6 Configuring the Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
VII.G Other Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
VIII. The Defaults Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
IX. Closing Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
X. The Authors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
A. Hotline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
Forward:
Dear User,
You are now testing the fastest copying program on the market for DOS
computers. This does not mean however, that we have quit researching or
developing this Program. We are definitely interested in your ideas and
comments, even when they appear "details" to you.
The importance of this response from our users is visible if you compare
the version 1.5 with the present version. Almost all these changes have come
about from suggestions from our users.
And your response is the only way that BlitzCopy can be the program that
is specially built for your needs. In our eyes this is one of the greatest
advantages of the Shareware concept in contrast to Commercial software.
Also: No single person or team can be so creative as the Shareware users that
test this program daily under all possible circumstances. For you, we are
thankful.
Eßfeld, Kirk L. Roybal
September 20th, 1994 Oliver Siebenhaar
Udo Steger
I.Registration
A list of addresses appears at the end of this document where the
Registered version is available. Please fill out the registration form
that was included on the diskette as REGISTER.TXT and mail it to any one
of the given addresses.
Only when we have received this card will we offer support, error
correction, or new version updates. If we do not have your address, we
cannot inform you of an update.
We save this information in our customer database. The information
is confidential, and will not be sold to any third party. It will be
used only for our own internal purposes.
II. Installation
II.A. Before you start the program
In the descriptions it will be assumed that you are using the
unchanged English version of BLITZCPY.LNG and BLITZCPY.INI as they were
distributed. You should not change the texts until you are sure you
know how to operate the program.
To avoid input mistakes you should read this documentation
thoroughly, thoughtfully and carefully. You can very easily render a
diskette useless with this program, so check carefully that:
- you are writing to empty disks or,
- you are writing to disks that contain nothing important
- you have write-protected the source diskette(s).
- You are not infringing the rights of anyone!
This program has been tested to the best of our ability and
resources. However, we cannot offer any help or assume any
responsibility for incidental damages that occur. Especially damages
occurring from unauthorized use. You are using this program at your
own risk.
II.B. Your System
II.B.1 Bare Minimum Requirements
This program requires a system with an 80286 processor, 512KB
RAM, and a VGA card. For systems with less than 2 MB memory, this
program also requires a hard disk drive.
II.B.2 The Recommended System
The optimal system is never fast enough, although BlitzCopy can
run optimally already with a 80386(SX) processor or better and, if no
2.88 MB drive is present, about 1.6 MB free XMS. A fast 16 bit VGA
card is also recommendable.
The ground rules are:
- The more XMS, the better
- The faster the CPU, the better
- The faster the hard disk, the better
- The faster the graphics card, the better.
The maximum speed can only be reached with plenty of XMS. The
disadvantage of not having enough memory is that the speed gains
accomplished by our fast reading routine are wasted by excessive
reading and writing to the relatively slow hard disk.
One further rule of thumb: He who can work with MS Windows
relatively comfortably should also be able to use this program.
Anyway, BlitzCopy will only write to the hard disk when absolutely
necessary.
II.B.3 Help for less-than-optimal systems
For those of you who are not interested in installing more
memory, there are a few actions that can be taken to improve the speed
of BlitzCopy.
Create a bootable diskette containing only the mouse driver and the
Memory manager of your choice, along with BlitzCopy. Start your
computer using this disk, and see if it does better. How to create a
bootable diskette should be described in your DOS Handbook.
If the program must use the hard disk, and you have two or more
physical hard drives, set the environment variable TEMP to the fastest
drive.
Example: You have two drives configured as C: and D:. If the C:
drive is the fastest, the environment variable in your
autoexec.bat should look like this:
SET TEMP=C:\
You may want to create a special directory for temporary files,
i.e., TEMP. In the above example, the line would then read:
SET TEMP=C:\TEMP
If you notice that the program is forced to write to the hard
drive because of memory needs, you might want to defragment your disk
before you begin copying.
II.B.4 Problem Sources
II.B.4.a General
The use of a software cache with write ahead on while using
BlitzCopy is strongly discouraged and done at your own risk.
BlitzCopy can use the memory more effectively anyway.
We recommend in any case that buffering be turned off for
the diskettes. Caching controllers are not usually a problem, as
they tend to cache only the hard disk drive.
Modern cache programs usually only allow for write caching
when explicitly directed to do so on the command line. You
should usually have no problems with the default settings.
There are no known problems when using such hard disk
compression software as Stacker, Doublespace, or the like. They
do however, affect the speed of the program when writing to the
hard disk.
It is also not recommendable to run a Terminate and Stay
Resident program (TSR) while using BlitzCopy that excessively
reads or writes to the hard disk. The graphics should present no
problem, however.
You should also avoid deleting the temporary file that
BlitzCopy is working with.
There is a problem with data monitor type programs such as
DATAMON, DPROTECT, and DELWATCH. These programs prevent
BlitzCopy from deleting it's own temporary files, and the drive
becomes more and more fragmented as you copy more diskettes. The
simplest solution to this problem is to turn the monitoring
program off in a batch file before starting BlitzCopy, and turn
it back on when you are finished.
You don't have to follow this procedure, but you will cause
your drive to become extremely fragmented, and should perform
very regular maintenance.
II.B.4.b Incompatible Devices and Software
The following section lists the typical problems that appear
with certain Hard- and Software configurations. If you are
having problems, you should check to see if it resembles the
problems described here.
II.B.4.b.(1) Mouse Drivers
Countless users in the past have complained about mouse
problems. The graphics are screwed up, the mouse pointer
leaves "tracks," doesn't move right, etc. . . .
You would almost think that the mouse is to the programmer
as certain famous rats were to a certain city in a certain
old myth.
The general solution is to deactivate the mouse driver
and try BlitzCopy without it. If it works, you should try to
find a newer mouse driver.
Most mice today are Microsoft compatible and function
without any problems. The drivers from other larger
producers like Logitech also present no difficulties.
Many mouse problems come from an inability to work in
640*480 mode that BlitzCopy uses. It is even possible that
BlitzCopy causes a "staticy" screen at program start, even
if MS Windows does not when using it's own internal VGA
drivers.
New mouse drivers can be obtained from retailers or
from BBS systems and networks like CompuServe. Many
manufacturers have a BBS where you can get the latest
version of their mouse driver.
II.B.4.b.(2) 2.88 MB Disk Drives
Yet another problem has been reported with diskette
drives with a capacity of 2.88 MB, or so-called ED
diskettes.
Today, only few systems exist which support these
drives at the BIOS level. Even when they do, a special
controller is required which achieves a data throughput of
1Mb/s. The standard so far is 500Kb/s, thus, most systems
need a controller which has it's own BIOS.
Because of this requirement, controller cards meeting
the speed requirements are beginning to appear on the
market. Unfortunately, these cards are still very
unstandardized. We have therefore taken the initiative by
selecting the LONGSHINE controller with it's own BIOS.
Using this controller we have experienced no problems.
Anyway, all this is to say that we know BlitzCopy will work
with 2.88 MB diskettes, but there may be certain
constellations of equipment that present problems, and it is
not possible to test the program with all possible
configurations. If you are experiencing these problems,
please call us.
There is also a problem with 2.88 MB drives. Diskettes
formatted with these drives to the standard 1.44 or 720
formats cannot be read reliably by normal drives. We stress
that this is a drive problem related to hardware. There is
nothing that we can do about it.
If you are using a 2.88MB disk drive we recommend that
you also have a normal 1.44MB diskette drive attached. You
can attach up to four drives on most modern controllers with
a BIOS, however, BlitzCopy will only support Unit#0
(drive A:) and Unit#1 (drive B:).
II.B.4.b.(3) Microchannel-systems
BlitzCopy does not support Systems using the
Microchannel-bus architecture devices. If you have purchased
our product and cannot use it otherwise, please call us.
II.B.4.b.(4) Graphic cards
There also is another source of headaches for us in
TRIDENT graphic cards. We have had many reports that these
controllers cause problems with graphics, but have not been
able to reproduce the errors described. We are definitely
not ignoring the problem, though. Please contact us if you
are experiencing difficulties.
In case of doubt, please try the program with another
computer or graphic card.
II.B.4.b.(5) Other headaches
Many problems can be traced back to software drivers.
If you are unsure of BlitzCopy's performance, you should
start your computer with a diskette and replace your drivers
one at a time until you find the culprit.
There are also a few problems with MS Windows when
running as a full-screen application. Please see the
section "Installation under Windows" later in this manual.
II.B.4.c Abnormally formatted diskettes
Abnormally formatted diskettes are those disks formatted
with a special program designed to increase their capacity. Known
felons are the programs FDFORMAT and TFORMAT. These disks are no
longer DOS compatible. DOS uses special programs to read these
diskettes like HDREAD and FDREAD. However, BlitzCopy does not
require the use of such programs.
Raising the capacity is normally achieved by formatting the
diskette with more sectors and/or tracks than is normally allowed
by DOS. One 3.5 HD Diskette is formatted by DOS with 80 tracks
and 18 sectors, which yield (using two sides and 512 bytes /
sector) 80*18*2*512=1474560 bytes=1440KB. Formatting the same
diskette with 84 tracks and 21 sectors (assuming your drive and
diskette don't revolt) 84*21*2*512=1806336 bytes =1764KB.
Generally we do not recommend this trick because the failure
rate of diskettes is extremely high. Even when using high
quality diskettes you should not put very important information
on these things. Please note that in extreme circumstances you
may also damage your disk drive.
There are no such programs included in BlitzCopy. You may
find these programs though at any PD or Shareware retailer.
BlitzCopy will read these diskettes and dutifully write to
the same, but we have no intention of including this questionable
feature in the formatting section of BlitzCopy.
While copying, you may still use the Sector Optimization
option. However, the process will be slowed a little.
BlitzCopy will also refuse to format to a higher sector
count even if the data from the source disk will not fit on a
normally formatted DOS disk.
II.B.5 Configuring your System
The following section clarifies the actions to be taken to
maximize the speed of your system.
It is recommendable to insert a line in your autoexec.bat
to set the environment variable TEMP. This variable points to a
drive or directory where temporary files can be created and deleted.
Temporary files contain data needed only for a limited time, and
are deleted as the program no longer needs them. You should use the
fastest drive available for such files, with least attention to free
data space.
Example:
SET TEMP=C:\DOS\TEMP
This sets the variable TEMP to a subdirectory on the C:
drive under DOS. How to create directories and define variables
is described in your DOS handbook.
BlitzCopy uses a temporary file only when there is not enough XMS
memory available. This temporary file is not to be confused with the
buffer files that BlitzCopy creates. The temporary file is always
deleted as the program exits.
If you are using a ramdisk that does not leave very much free
XMS, or less XMS than area on the ramdisk, set the TEMP variable to
use the ramdisk.
TEMP was previously called TMP. If you have defined this
variable, BlitzCopy will use it. If you have defined both variables,
BlitzCopy prefers to use TEMP over TMP.
A further optimization to undertake is to set the DMA buffer for
data transfer. This is done by setting a parameter in your config.sys
line for the memory manager. You should do this especially if you are
using a 2.88 MB drive. This is explained more fully in your handbook
for your memory manager.
Examples:
Device=c:\dos\emm386.exe d=64
Device=c:\qemm\qemm386.sys DMA=64
Further information about memory managers and autoexec.bat and
config.sys is contained in your DOS handbook.
II.C Installation Procedure
II.C.1 The Installation
The installation can be accomplished by "hand" or with the help
of the Install program.
II.C.1.a Installation by "Hand"
If you do not want to use the installation program, you may
copy the files directly into a directory of your choice using the
XCOPY command or File Manager contained in your DOS.
The required files are:
BLITZCPY.EXE The program itself
BLITZCPY.DAT The Graphic files
BLITZCPY.LNG The program text
BLITZCPY.INI The default settings
The rest of the files are optional in the registered
version, but required in the shareware version.
Warning: Later versions of this program may change filenames
slightly. Please do not mix the shareware versions and
registered versions in one directory. The program may
not function correctly.
II.C.1.b The Installation Program
The registered version includes an installation program
which is further described in the full length handbook.
II.C.2 Defective Diskettes
It cannot be completely ruled out that the diskette that you
receive is defective. It is also possible that your handbook be
destroyed or damaged. We are, of course, overjoyed to send you a new
diskette or handbook, provided you can at least tell us what your
serial number was. You don't even have to send us the old diskette.
We don't need it either. We hope to save you a little postage, and
at the same time a fax or a call is a lot faster than a letter.
II.D Installation under Windows
You may only start BlitzCopy under Windows as a DOS application.
You should also use a maximized window to improve speed and performance.
There are no known problems with using Windows, but there are a few
disadvantages. You will definitely notice a speed difference with slow
Graphic controllers and the drive may even "stutter."
If you absolutely cannot do without Windows, you should set up a PIF
file including the following settings:
Execution should be set to "exclusive"
Provide enough XMS memory
Please be sure that:
The available DOS and XMS memory is "locked." That is, it should
be in normal memory, not on the hard disk as virtual memory.
That all of the boxes in the middle are crossed for "Monitor
Ports."
It is possible that you do not have enough XMS memory available that
BlitzCopy needs. On many systems with only 4MB RAM this is often the
case. In these cases it is normally better not to use XMS at all, which
is done by putting a zero in the XMS box. BlitzCopy will then buffer to
the hard disk itself, which is faster than using Windows virtual memory.
It is possible that your picture color be slightly distorted after the
first diskette is copied. We surmise that the problem is with Windows
and/or the graphics card, not with BlitzCopy. Other programs also suffer
from this malady. To correct it, you may press the DOS Shell button, type
in EXIT, and the color should be corrected.
II.E Virus Problems
When the copying begins the question arises whether the system can be
"infected" by the copying process. The simple answer is 'No'. Viruses
are only active when their program code is run or executed.
If you have a "clean" system to begin with, there isn't really
anything that can happen. You can even copy an "infected" diskette
without harm to your own system. The code will only be duplicated, not
executed.
If you are using a memory resident Virus protection system, you may
have to disable a few features that interfere with the copying process.
Some of these include bootblock write warnings, diskette write warnings,
formatting warnings, or hard disk access warnings. All of the above must
be turned off for BlitzCopy to function.
Most of these programs attempt to give these warnings in a text mode.
Since BlitzCopy runs in VGA mode, sometimes you may only hear a peep and
not even know why.
EXAMPLE:
By VSAFE the third option "General Overwrite Warning" should be turned
off in a batch file before BlitzCopy is run, and activated again when
finished.
@ECHO OFF
C:\DOS\VSAFE /3- /7-
C:\BLITZCPY\BLITZCPY.EXE
C:\DOS\VSAFE /3+ /7+
This batch file turns the options off, and then on as described.
Further information is to be found in your DOS Handbook.
Virus protection that is installed in the BIOS protecting writes to
the boot block of the hard disk should present no problem, as BlitzCopy
does not write to the boot block of the hard disk.
You should also avoid having more than one memory resident Virus
detection program running.
In any event, if your Virus program tells you there is a virus on the
boot block of the diskette, it is not the fault of BlitzCopy.
II.F Troubleshooting
If you have read this entire passage and still do not know what to do,
please call us on our hotline. The telephone number is on the back of
that book.
We have a requirement though. Please have your System information
(type, manufacturer, BIOS, unusual hardware, autoexec.bat, config.sys,
etc.) ready. For problems with graphics we require information on Graphic
adapters, chipsets, VGABios versions, mousedrivers, etc.
Most of this information is easily obtained using MSD. It is
contained in DOS after version 6.0 and in Windows after 3.1. We can also
use information gathered by SysInfo or Manifest that are a part of other
packages.
III Starting the Program
III.A Executing the Program
The program is started by typing in BLITZCPY and pressing ENTER. If
the directory that BlitzCopy is installed in doesn't exist in the PATH
environment variable, you must enter an explicit path, or first change to
that directory.
Ideally, you would write a batch file to do this. We do not recommend
that you put BlitzCopy in the PATH variable as it simply extends the file
access time for DOS programs.
III.B Command Line Parameters
As a rule, you should not need any command line parameters. Most of
the important settings are included in the .INI files. Some command line
parameters are supported however to allow you to use multiple
configurations. Here are the recognized commands:
/I=[drive:]filename
This parameter will load the specified .INI file rather than the one
that happens to reside in the default directory. This filename will also
appear in the "Defaults" window as the default setting.
EXAMPLE:
By starting the program with the command line BlitzCpy
/I=C:\BLITZCPY\PROFILE\MY.INI the .INI file "MY.INI" would be used instead
of whatever was in the default directory.
If this parameter is not set, BlitzCopy will search for the file named
BLITZCPY.INI in the same directory where it is found itself. You may
change settings any time using the "Defaults" button.
The file extension of .INI is not a requirement, but we recommend that
you keep it as an easy file distinguisher. You must specify an extension
though as you enter this parameter.
Use of more than one .INI file is logical when using menu shells. It
would be useful to have one setup for copying diskettes, another for
formatting, creating buffer files, etc. . . .
/L=[drive]filename
This parameter sets the specified language file. The text contained
in the file will then be used to mark the buttons. The same rules and
explanations apply as for "/I."
Further information on this file can be found later in this manual.
/S+
Activate Beep
This is designed to override the setting in the .INI file. Any
message will now be accompanied by a beep.
/S-
Deactivate Beep
Despite .INI file setting, the speaker will not beep for any reason.
/AC
AutoCopy
Simulates pushing the "Start" button. BlitzCopy simply begins
copying. For security reasons, a diskette that is already in the drive
will not be read from or written to until it is changed or verified by
pressing a key. This function is interesting if you have large quantities
of diskettes to produce and are using it in combination with a custom .INI
file specifying a buffer file to copy from.
The program ends after copying and returns an ERRORLEVEL code that can
be tested in a batch file. A list of codes is provided later in this
manual.
If the .INI file "Multiple Sources" and/or "Multiple Targets" fields
are activated the program will continue copying until interrupted or an
error condition occurs. You will immediately land back in DOS and an
ERROR code will be produced which can be detected in a batch file.
/AF
AutoFormat
This parameter functions exactly like "/AC" except that it starts the
Format function rather than the copy function. As with "/AC," the
diskette in the drive will be ignored until changed or verified.
/+
High Speed Read and Write
This parameter overrides the setting in the .INI file for reading and
writing the diskette(s). BlitzCopy can then read and write the
diskette(s) somewhat faster. The speed gain is about two seconds for
a 1.44MB diskette.
This is not a very reliable function as it seems to work only for
about 15-20% of the computer types we've seen. Some computers just can't
handle the speed and end up reading the same tracks twice. You may also
get many error messages and a few data errors.
Normally you should only use this parameter to test your drive, and
then use the .INI setting to make your decision permanent.
/0
Normal Speed Read and Write
This is also designed for testing your system. It overrides the
settings of the .INI file also. See above.
/-
Reduced Speed Read and Write
This will reduce the speed of reading and writing diskette(s) if you
think BlitzCopy is too fast for your computer. You may recognize this by
the very slow copying compared to other computers, or by data errors on the
diskettes. The speed loss is not great. This parameter is also designed
only for testing.
/?
Help
This will cause BlitzCopy to display all of the allowable parameters
and in the last line the version number. The text of the help is English.
IV. General Instructions
IV.A Mouse Operation
Operation with a mouse is unthinkable simple. Point at what you want
and click the left button. No big deal.
IV.B Keyboard Operation
Buttons, switches and options are three groups between which you may
jump clockwise by using the TAB key (or SHIFT-TAB for counterclockwise).
The selected group will be highlighted with a frame. Within the group you
may make your selections with the arrow keys and the spacebar. The active
options will be lighted in green. The switches will show a small check
mark.
The same applies to the Buttons in the middle of the screen. They may
be activated with the ENTER key or spacebar, but in contrast to the other
groups, the active button will only be slightly highlighted.
Editing of any field is accomplished using the ENTER key to confirm
any input, BACKSPACE to erase the last character, DEL to erase the
character in front of the cursor, and HOME/END to move to the front/end
of a line. Entering one of these fields does not cause a frame to
appear as a highlight. Only the cursor will appear.
The buttons on a message can be navigated also with the cursor keys
and activated with the spacebar or ENTER key.
The program can be ended at any time by pressing the ESC key twice.
A message asking you to confirm this action will appear only during the
copy process.
F1 activates a small window with some important information
(REGISTER ! REGISTER ! REGISTER !).
V. The Main Menu
You can recognize the switches in the upper middle of the main menu.
A switch that is set is marked with a green check, one that is not contains
a black minus.
Underneath that you can see a list of buttons.
On the left and the right, there are groups of options in which the
active option is highlighted in green. The inactive options are grayed
out.
V.A The Buttons
Buttons are switches that immediately provoke actions, and are
therefore very similar to commands. The current button will be
highlighted in grey.
V.A.1 "Start"
Starts the copying process using the parameters you have
selected. Remember to protect the rights of others!
V.A.2 "End"
Ends the program. You may also end the program any time by
pressing ESC twice.
V.A.3 "Format"
This begins the formatting process. This function is further
explained in it's own chapter.
V.A.4 "Directory"
With this button you enter the directory subprogram with which
you may view directories and much more. This function has also been
dedicated a chapter of it's own.
V.A.5 "DOS Shell"
You have the opportunity to exit BlitzCopy and go back to DOS
without losing your selections. A part of BlitzCopy remains in memory
and restores everything when you are finished with your DOS session.
Typing EXIT will return you to the program.
Our thanks to Ralf Brown for his routine SPAWNO, which we used to
keep memory requirements as small as possible.
V.A.6 "Defaults"
The selection of this button allows you to set the files from
which all default settings are loaded. It has also been dedicated
it's own chapter later in this manual.
V.A.7 "Info"
Shows the serial and version number information, along with the
credits.
V.B. The Options
Only one selection may be active within any group of options. This
activated option will be filled with green, while the other nonselected
options remain dark. The selection of some options can be mutually
exclusive to other selections. This means that certain options cannot be
selected at certain times. These nonselectable options are marked light
grey.
V.B.1 Choice of Source Type
In choosing your source drive, you are offered two selections:
"DOS-Automatic" and "CP-Backup."
DOS-Automatic is used for all diskettes that can and will be read
by DOS. This is usually the default setting. The type of diskette
will be automatically recognized, even abnormally formatted disks with
strange sector and track numbers. It makes no difference what
capacity the disk physically has, as long as the drive will read it.
When writing to or reading from a diskette, a few pertinent facts
are shown on screen above and below the pictured disk drive.
Above the picture is the name of the diskette. If it is a buffer
file, the name of the buffer file will appear below it in parentheses.
Below the picture is the serial number (if any) of the diskette, and
the number of sectors and tracks to be read.
With the option CP-Backup you may copy diskettes created with
Central Point Software's "CP-Backup." This software is delivered as
a package with many kinds of tape drives, but can also be individually
bought. There is a version of this program for DOS and for Windows.
Both use the same format for the diskettes.
The CPS format cannot normally be read by conventional copying
programs, or is at least very slow. This becomes noticeable very
quickly. Often it would be nice to create a quick copy of a set of
CPS diskettes, but the work of recreating the entire backup hinders
the effort. Especially with large hard drives and complicated
directory structures, it can take hours to rummage around and find
those few files you would like to secure. With the CP-Backup option
you may now copy these disks as easily as any other DOS diskettes.
Warning! Be sure that this function is only used if the
diskette is certainly a CPS formatted diskette. CPS
can also format and use normal DOS diskettes, which
must also further be used as such.
The settings for the CPS formats are adjusted from within PC-
Backup at menu point OPTIONS:DISKFORMAT.
BlitzCopy was tested with diskettes created by the DOS version of
CP-Backup versions 7.1,8.0,8.0a, 9.0, and CP-Backup for Windows 2.5.
It is not known whether diskettes created with other versions of the
software can be manipulated, but it is very possible.
V.B.2 Choice of Source Drive
You can select which drive should serve as the source of
information for BlitzCopy. Since the program only supports two
diskette drives, you may choose between A: and B:. If you do not have
a drive B:, it will be grayed out and nonselectable.
With a choice of "buffer file" you inform BlitzCopy that you wish
to use a file created on the hard disk. The editing functions for
this field are found in the section "operation with the Keyboard"
earlier in this manual.
A buffer file is the complete contents of a diskette compacted
into a single file and stored on mass media. This makes a convenient
way to store diskettes on a hard disk or tape streamer. A streamer is
naturally a lot easier way to store information than a stack of
floppies.
The buffer file contains all of the files that are read during its
creation. It represents an exact duplicate of the diskette, and is
treated as such. You could even copy a 720Kb buffer file onto a
1.44Mb buffer file and thereby convert it to 1.44 Mb. (Which wouldn't
make much sense, but it is possible.)
While writing to or reading from a buffer file, the name of the
diskette will be displayed along with the name of the buffer file.
The buffer file is compressed. The compression method used is
RLE, which does not allow maximal compression, but it is fast and
causes minimal confusion while writing to the hard disk. The buffer
files are in any case smaller than the actual diskette files.
A further advantage is that there is still something to be gained
from using hard disk "doublers". It is actually possible, when a file
is already optimally compressed, that it requires more space to be
stored on a compressed disk than an uncompressed disk. This effect is
avoided by allowing for further compression.
To select a buffer file as the source, you must enter the
complete name and path. How to do this without having to type it in
yourself is in the section entitled "Buttons" in the "Directory"
Function.
The buffer files of the previous versions are fully upward
compatible to the buffer files of this version (2.0). Older versions
of the program cannot read the buffer files from this version.
If there is a change in the format of the buffer files, there
will also be a utility program to convert them easily into the new
format. Archive away!
By selecting the text input field directly with the mouse, the
option buffer file will automatically be highlighted. The default
buffer file name can be set in the .INI file. See "Structure of the
.INI File" in the Appendices.
You must also enter a number and a wildcard character when
copying multiple sources to allow the program to find the files. How
to create multiple buffer files is described in "Multiple Sources."
V.B.3 Choice of Target Type
As long as Format adjustment is not turned on, the target
diskette must have the same format as the source diskette. All other
options will be unavailable. When the format adjustment is activated,
you may select which format you wish to use. If you have selected
CP-Backup, the only allowable choice is "from source."
Be sure that the capacity of the target diskette is enough to
hold the data from the source diskette. If the data does not fit,
BlitzCopy will print an error message "Format adjustment is not
possible." A list of other error messages is found in "Errors during
Copying" later in the manual.
2.88Mb can only be selected if BlitzCopy detects that such a
drive is present and functional. Please note also the problems listed
in "2.88 Mb Drives." If you insert a target diskette that is not
formatted to the proper capacity, BlitzCopy will proceed to format it.
Should you wish, for example, to copy a 720Kb diskette onto a
1.44Mb formatted diskette, and set the capacity erroneously to 1.2Mb,
the diskette will be formatted to 1.2Mb capacity. By correctly
setting it to 1.4Mb, the diskette will not be reformatted. (The
switch "Format Always" will override this and do exactly what it says
-- Format the diskette anyway.)
The physical capacity of the diskette will not be checked. That
means that BlitzCopy will attempt to format a 360Kb diskette to 1.44Mb
if you tell it to. It is very unlikely that it will succeed, though.
You may use this function though to make a 1:1 copy of a 1.4Mb
diskette onto a 1.2Mb diskette. There do not seem to be any other
logical applications for this feature outside copying a 720Kb 3.5"
diskette onto an exotic and seldom-seen 5.25" QD (Quad density)
diskette.
Anything else, such as formatting a 3.5" DD diskette to 1.2Mb, is
not recommendable if you value your data.
This option is available generally for people who wish to install
a program from drive A: which is a 5.25" drive, but the diskettes were
delivered in 3.5" format. Before you do this though, it is advisable
to read the section on abnormally formatted diskettes, and certainly
only high quality diskettes should be used.
Abnormally formatted source diskettes will cause the target
diskette to be formatted exactly as the source if the format
adjustment switch is not turned on. Please note that the target
diskette must withstand such a format. Otherwise, the whole thing
will be broken off with an error message.
If an error occurs during copying that cannot be solved by simply
formatting the diskette, an error will occur and the process will be
canceled. By today's low diskette prices there is really no excuse
for using diskettes marked with bad sectors. BlitzCopy will simply
give an error message and stop the process without marking the sectors
as bad or bothering to finish the formatting.
In summary: The capacity of the source diskette must be smaller
or equal to the target diskette unless format adjustment is allowed,
in which case there must be at least enough room on the target for the
"Net" contents of the source. With "Adjust Format" turned off, the
target will be formatted to whatever the source is. When "Adjust
Format" is on, the target will be formatted to whatever you tell it
to. If for any reason the target diskette cannot hold all of the
information, an error occurs. Further information on Format
Adjustment can be found in a later chapter.
V.B.4 Choice of Target Drive
Here you can choose the desired drive or buffer file to be copied
into. The instructions outlined for the source drive apply here also.
If the file or directory does not exist, you will be asked if you want
to create it.
V.C Switches
Switches are either on (=green check) or off (=black minus). They set up
the way in which certain functions are to be carried out. Some settings for
these switches are mutually exclusive, and others are meaningless to some
functions. For example, it is irrelevant how "Adjust Format" is set when
copying CP-Backup diskettes.
V.C.1 Multiple Sources
With this switch you inform the program that you wish to copy
several diskettes or buffer files at once. It is logical that when
you have multiple sources, that you must also have multiple targets,
so the "Multiple Target" switch will then turn itself on.
BlitzCopy can now copy to either multiple diskettes, or to a set
of buffer files that you specify. The diskettes are simply shoved
into the drive in the proper order, but for buffer files you must
explicitly state the filenames.
Since the program now expects to create multiple buffer files,
you must enter a valid buffer file name that can be incremented.
These files will also end up in the same directory.
BlitzCopy uses its own set of wildcard characters, one of which
is designed to represent a counter incremented as new files are
needed. It happens to be the same as the DOS wildcard "?". A number
will replace the wildcard, and continue to increment until all of the
files have been created. The counter normally starts at "1".
The buffer file name of "DISK????.BUF" will create a file called
DISK0001.BUF, and then DISK0002.BUF, etc.
You may also enter a slash "/" at the end of the line and a
number. BlitzCopy will then start at that number instead of 1 and
begin incrementing. Thus, "DISK????.BUF/36" will create a file
DISK0036.BUF and then DISK0037.BUF etc.
BlitzCopy will now continue to copy until you run out of
diskettes and/or cancel the process, or until an error occurs.
V.C.2 Multiple Targets
When you turn on this switch by itself, we assume you are trying
to make several copies of a single diskette or buffer file. When you
press the switch for multiple sources, we assume you want to make a
single copy of several diskettes or buffer files.
Enter the source information as a buffer file or from a diskette,
which diskette drive you will be copying to. Start the copying
process. The source will only be read once, and then BlitzCopy will
begin to duplicate it ferociously until you cancel the operation or
run out of disks.
V.C.3 Copy Data Only
Most diskettes are not used to their full capacity. Sometimes it
is possible to save much time by reading only the sectors and tracks
that contain data. The result is smaller buffer files, which also
require less XMS memory -- a fact not to be understated.
You should turn this switch off while making backup copies of
original diskettes, as certain sectors may be intentionally "hidden"
or some type of simple copy protection may be in effect. Please note
though, that BlitzCopy is not meant to be a copy protection removal
program or designed to copy copyprotected programs. For such needs we
recommend COPYIIPC from Central Point Software.
Any information that the target diskette may contain will not be
overwritten as long as there is enough room for the new data.
Diskettes that once contained confidential material should be
formatted completely for security reasons. Simply overwriting the
data is sometimes not secure enough.
If a bad sector is encountered during copying, it will be
formatted individually. If a second bad sector is found, the entire
disk will be reformatted.
V.C.4 Diskette Change
This feature takes the drudgery out of pressing a key every time
you change diskettes. These diskette changes will simply be
automatically recognized and acted upon.
Disk drives emit a signal when the diskette is changed. This
signal is only emitted when the light is on and the disk is still
turning. BlitzCopy is therefore one of the few programs in which you
may safely remove the diskette (when prompted) while the lamp is still
lit.
Warning! Do not "rip" the diskette out of the drive. Simply push
the eject button and pull it out normally as always, even
if you are in a rush. Your computer will thank you for
being careful.
If for any reason you have not changed the diskette within five
minutes, the drive will turn itself off. This is to prevent a drive
from burning itself out. However, the next diskette change must be
affirmed by pressing the OK button.
If your drive does not support this feature, you may simply klick
on OK with the mouse or press ENTER. The program will continue to
function normally when manually operated.
V.C.5 Adjust Format
Normally BlitzCopy Professional formats the target diskette to
the exact dimensions as the source diskette, creating a 1:1 copy.
Since 1:1 copies are not always necessary these days, we offer you the
possibility to format the diskette to whatever capacity you wish.
The only requirement is that the target diskette has enough free
space to hold all of the data from the source diskette. You may even
copy to a diskette that is formatted to a lower capacity, provided the
free data space is still sufficient for the information being copied.
Since formatting the diskette to a different capacity means that
you will no longer create a 1:1 copy, the switch "Copy Data Only" will
also be activated, to save time and space. When the "Copy Data Only"
switch is turned off, the "Adjust Format" switch will also turn itself
off.
Otherwise nothing changes much. Choose your source and target
drives and/or files, the format of the target disk, and start the
copying.
When the free space of the target diskette no longer suffices, an
error message will be displayed. You may also use "Adjust Format" for
buffer files. This is useful for buffer file format conversion.
EXAMPLE: a 3.5" 1.44MB Diskette with 300KB of data can be copied
onto a 5.25" 360KB diskette. Also a full 360KB Diskette
can be copied onto a 3.5" 1.44MB diskette leaving about
1.1MB free.
You may fill the rest of the disk with whatever you wish. You may
want to use one of the configurable buttons in the directory function
to call your favorite file manager.
The biggest advantage of format adjustments is the simultaneous
defragmentation of the files. You may defragment a diskette with this
by simply copying it onto itself with this feature turned on. You can
do this with an unlimited number of diskettes by turning on the
multiple target and multiple source switches also. And if you really
have some time to kill, you can turn on the "Format Always" switch and
reformat all of your diskettes to freshen them.
All of the above is also true for buffer files. You can convert
your diskettes from 3.5" to 5.25" and back again if you want to. Used
in connection with a wildcard character, you can copy and convert an
entire set of original program diskettes and defragment them.
CPS diskettes cannot be changed in format for technical reasons.
When the "CP-Backup" option is selected, the "Adjust Format" switch
will turn off.
V.C.6 Buffer File Comment
You can use this switch to add a comment to the buffer files that
you create. This allows for very easy identification later. When
this switch is turned on, a window will appear after the copying
process displaying the file data. This includes the buffer file name,
the diskette label, and the format type of the bufferfile.
There are also two text fields to be seen. In one box you can see
the buffer file name again, and in the other a short description.
These two boxes are editable. If you change the name of the buffer
file, it will be saved under that name. The comment can range up to
80 characters.
The entries may be saved by pressing "save". Pressing ESC or
"Cancel" will save the file, but without a comment.
You can set up a standardized comment in the .INI file. There are
a few variables available to automate this process.
%I
Copy Number
BlitzCopy inserts the current buffer file number into this
variable in the comment.
EXAMPLE: The comment for a series of buffer files named
DISK????.BUF, sharing the comment template "Diskette %i,"
would have the comment "Diskette 1," "Diskette 2," etc.
%n
Diskette Name
The label of the source diskette will be inserted into the
comment at this point.
EXAMPLE: A diskette with the label "SHAREWARE" would imprint this
name on any buffer file comments. "Diskette %n" would
then produce "Diskette SHAREWARE."
%t
Todays Date and Time
The time and date will be inserted into the comment with this
variable.
EXAMPLE: A diskette inserted and read on 09.20.1994 at 18:50 will
produce a comment "Diskette from 09.20.1994 18:50" when
using the format "Diskette from %t."
All parameters can also be combined. The most useful combination
is probably "Diskette %n, Nr. %i, Read on %t." Using the examples
above, the comment would then look like "Diskette SHAREWARE, Nr. 1,
Read on 09.20.1994 18:50."
The comments can then be viewed and edited while in the directory
function. More information on this subject is covered in the section
"Buffer File Editing."
V.C.7 Run Program
This switch can be activated to run a program after each disk is
successfully copied. This could be any one of five programs that are
available in the Directory function.
In the BLITZCPY.INI these five buttons are represented between 55
and 59. The entry number 111 indicates which of the five programs is
to be run. It sounds complicated, but it's not.
EXAMPLE: You have entered the text "C:\UTILS\SCAN\SCAN.EXE" for
number 55 in the BlitzCpy.INI. For number 111 you have
entered "55." Now each time a diskette is successfully
copied, the program "Scan" will be run from the directory
"C:\UTILS\SCAN."
You may also use these sysmbols or wildcards as command line
parameters.
%d : Target Drive
%f : Target Drive, Current Directory, Target Buffer File
%w : Wait for Keypress
%e : Error code
EXAMPLE: You wish to run the program "PROTECT.EXE" in the
directory "\TOOLS" on drive C:. In the BlitzCpy.INI the
line would then look like this: "55=C:\TOOLS\PROTECT.EXE
%d."
You may also freely configure the buttons while BlitzCopy is
running. You do not have to restart the program for the changes to
take effect. More information can be found in the section "Structure
of an INI File."
One possible application of this feature, besides scanning for
viruses, is serial number generators for diskettes. Since the program
can also run batch files as a part of this feature, the possibilities
are endless, including a DOS run diskette copying station.
V.C.8 Overwrite Warning
This function protects you from overwriting your valuable data
accidentally. It checks the diskettes root directory for entries --
whether marked as deleted or not -- and produces an error message
should any be found.
This means you will also be warned even if the files have been
deleted with "DEL." Once the disk has been formatted, even with a
quick format, this message will no longer appear.
V.C.9 Format Always
This will cause BlitzCopy to format the target diskette
regardless of its present status. You can then feel secure that the
diskette is error free. You may also be certain that all data
previously on the disk is permanently destroyed.
If the switch "Copy Data only" is active, only the sectors that
actually contain data are copied. Any sectors on the source diskette
that did not contain data will not be copied to the target. For data
security reasons, you may want to completely format the target
diskette before copying.
When copying to brand new unformatted diskettes, you should turn
this on anyway. Otherwise BlitzCopy will waste time trying to write
to the diskette before realizing that it should be formatted first.
V.C.10 Sector Optimization
Sector optimization writes the sectors optimally onto the tracks
of the diskette, so that DOS can read them quickly. This optimization
is completely transparent to DOS. The speed gain realized (especially
in large files) is about 30-40%. This speed gain is, of course, only
perceptible when the files are large enough to cover several tracks.
If this switch is set, the diskettes will be reformatted as
required. You only need to do this once for each diskette.
Afterwards, the diskette will remain so until formatted with the DOS
FORMAT command using the /U switch.
Since the sector optimization is a part of the formatting
process, the diskette will only be optimized if it is completely
formatted.
It is not necessary to format all of your diskettes to take
advantage of this optimization. BlitzCopy can read a normal DOS
diskette just as fast as an optimized diskette. Sometimes it is not
logical to optimize the diskettes. For example, a set of installation
diskettes is normally only read once, and then stored away as a backup
indefinitely.
There are no known problems with sector optimization. Under
certain circumstances, a diskette formatted with optimization by a
different program than BlitzCopy can take a little longer to read.
Diskettes using the CP-Backup format cannot be optimized at all
for technical reasons.
V.C.11 Verify Data
Sometimes you may wish to be absolutely certain that the target
diskette was properly copied. To insure this, each and every sector
will be read a second time to detect errors. "Weak" sectors can be
detected very easily this way. The disadvantage is a great speed loss
due to the doubled reading of the diskette.
BlitzCopy is very security conscious with your data. However,
when you are using cheap diskettes, or are formatting for the first
time, it is recommendable to check for diskette errors. In most other
cases you can ignore this option and copy worry-free.
VI. The Format Function
Caution! Formatting a diskette with BlitzCopy is an irreversible
action.
The method used by BlitzCopy to format diskettes is not comparable to the
/Q "quick" method used by DOS FORMAT. The FAT tables from the old diskette
will be overwritten, and a new root directory will be created.
Think real hard whether or not you need that diskette before you begin to
format it. We recommend that you use the "Directory" function to view the
contents of the diskette before you destroy it.
VI.A Options
As with all other instances within BlitzCopy, a option button is
simply selected with the mouse or by using the keyboard TAB key and the
spacebar.
VI.A.1 Choice of Format Type
On the left side of the screen you may select which type of
format you wish to perform. You may create either a regular DOS
diskette, or a special diskette designed for use by the program
CP-Backup from Central Point Software.
Warning! Check to make sure that you have configured CP-Backup
correctly to work with these disks. CP-Backup also has
the ability to use regular DOS diskettes, and will
reformat them if necessary.
The selection of CPS Format implies that you are fully formatting the
diskette.
VI.A.2 Choice of Formatting Methods
There are four options here to select from.
"Safe"
BlitzCopy reads each and every sector on the diskette. If an
error is encountered, the diskette will be completely formatted
from that point destroying all information stored on the
diskette.
If no error occurs, only the bootblock will be recreated, and the
other information can be retrieved with special data recovery
programs if needed.
Sector optimization will also be performed if necessary.
"Quick"
The fastest method to format a diskette is simply to overwrite
the directory information and FAT. Use this method only once you
have formatted the diskette previously with "DOS," and are
certain that there are no errors on the surface of the disk.
"Full"
The diskette will be treated in this case as if it were never
formatted. All sectors and tracks will be newly formatted, and
all previous information deleted. This method is also the safest
way to find out if there is an error on the surface of the
diskette.
This process will also create a custom bootblock. A bootblock is
designed to "kick-start" the operating system. Whatever is
written at the beginning of the disk will be read first by the
computer. This will in turn load DOS, UNIX, or whatever you may
be running. If there is nothing legible in the bootblock, the
system will report "non-system disk or drive error." We have
relieved this problem by inserting a small program into the
bootblock which transfers control to the first hard disk (usually
C:.) You will then receive an error message only when there is no
hard disk present.
The net result is that when you forget to remove the diskette and
press reset, you will not even notice that the diskette is in the
drive.
If your computer has some abnormal type of booting system, simply
remove the diskette and boot however you wish.
A diskette used to boot the computer can be created with the DOS
command SYS. Please refer to your DOS handbook.
"Label"
This does not actually format the diskette at all. It simply
writes the name you entered onto the diskette, and when
appropriate, the serial number. You may do this with any type of
diskette.
VI.A.3 Choice of Capacity
On the right side of the screen you can set the desired capacity
of the target drive. You are allowed to make any setting that the
diskette can physically handle. If the diskette cannot be formatted
to that capacity, you will receive an error message and the process
will be canceled.
You will only be allowed to select 2.88 MB if BlitzCopy has
discovered such a drive and controller in your system.
CPS-Backup diskettes can only be formatted to the normal DOS
standards of 360Kb, 720Kb, 1.2Mb, and 1.4Mb. Any other settings are
not possible.
VI.A.4 Choice of Drives
Here you may choose in which drive the formatting will occur.
VI.B Switches
Please notice that the labels of the buttons here are very similar to
the labels of the switches on the main menu. The settings however, are
independent of one another. This is also to be seen in the BLITZCPY.INI
where the settings for the Format Function are separated into an
independent group. To make this difference clear, the switches have also
been optically separated from one another slightly more than the main
menu.
VI.B.1 Multiple Formats
This switch will set BlitzCopy so that the format process will
continue until manually interrupted. You can use this to format many
disks of the same type to the same capacity.
VI.B.2 Diskette Change
This switch activates the ability to BlitzCopy to recognize when
the diskette has been changed without having to press a button or key.
After five minutes of inactivity this switch will turn itself off to
prevent damage to your hard disk.
VI.B.3 Start Program
You may start any program you wish once BlitzCopy has finished
formatting the diskette. This may be useful for serial numbering your
diskettes, or any number of other tasks. Exactly which program will
be started is set in the BLITZCPY.INI file.
In the BLITZCPY.INI these five buttons are represented between 55
and 59. The entry number 111 indicates which of the five programs is
to be run. It sounds complicated, but it's not.
EXAMPLE: You have entered the text "C:\UTILS\SCAN\SCAN.EXE" for
number 55 in the BLITZCPY.INI. For number 111 you have
entered "55." Now each time a diskette is successfully
formatted, the program "Scan" will be run from the directory
"C:\UTILS\SCAN."
You may also use these symbols or wildcards as command line
parameters.
%d : Target Drive
%f : Target Drive, Directory, Buffer File
%w : Wait for Keypress
%e : Error code
EXAMPLE: You wish to run the program "PROTECT.EXE" in the
directory "\TOOLS" on drive C:. In the BLITZCPY.INI the
line would then look like this: "55=C:\TOOLS\PROTECT.EXE
%d."
You may also freely configure the buttons while BlitzCopy is
running. You do not have to restart the program for the changes to
take effect. More information can be found in the section "Structure
of an INI File."
One possible application of this feature, besides scanning for
viruses, is serial number generators for diskettes. Since the program
can also run batch files as a part of this feature, the possibilities
are endless, including a DOS run diskette formatting station.
VI.B.4 Overwrite Warning
This function protects you from overwriting your valuable data
accidentally. It checks the diskettes root directory for entries --
whether marked as deleted or not -- and produces an error message
should any be found.
This means you will also be warned even if the files have been
deleted with "DEL." Once the disk has been formatted, even with a
quick format, this message will no longer appear.
VI.B.5 Sector Optimization
Sector optimization writes the sectors optimally onto the tracks
of the diskette, so that DOS can read them quickly. This optimization
is completely transparent to DOS. The speed gain realized (especially
in large files) is about 30-40%. This speed gain is of course only
perceptible when the files are large enough to cover several tracks.
If this switch is set, the diskettes will be reformatted as
required. You only need to do this once for each diskette.
Afterwards, the diskette will remain so until formatted with the DOS
FORMAT command using the /U switch.
Since the sector optimization is a part of the formatting
process, the diskette will only be optimized if it is completely
formatted.
It is not neccessary to format all of your diskettes to take
advantage of this optimization. BlitzCopy can read a normal DOS
diskette just as fast as an optimized diskette. Sometimes it is not
logical to optimize the diskettes. For example, a set of installation
diskettes is normally only read once, and then stored away as a backup
indefinitely.
There are no known problems with sector optimization. Under
certain circumstances, a diskette formatted with optimization by a
different program than BlitzCopy can take a little longer to read.
Diskettes using the CP-Backup format cannot be optimized at all
for technical reasons.
VI.B.6 Verify Format
Sometimes you may wish to be absolutely certain that the target
diskette was properly formatted. To insure this, each and every
sector will be read a second time to detect errors. "Weak" sectors
can be detected very easily this way. The disadvantage is a great
speed loss due to the doubled reading of the diskette.
BlitzCopy is very security conscious with your data. However,
when you are using cheap diskettes, or are formatting for the first
time, it is recommendable to check for diskette errors. In most other
cases you can ignore this option and copy worry-free.
VI.B.7 Modify Serial Number
You may insert any number into this function as a starting value
that you wish. It will be incremented by one for every diskette that
is formatted if you enter a slash "/" at the end of the line.
The serial number will then be written to the diskette.
This is a handy function when you wish to create installation
diskettes. You could even write a program that checks the diskette
for a certain serial number, and refuse to install if it is not
present. This form of copy protection is very simple, but for
inexperienced users very effective.
VI.B.8 Automatic Serial Number
This switch causes the program to revert to the old Microsoft
algorithm for generating serial numbers. This method will be used
whether you format only one diskette or several. It is not possible
to increment the counter or serial number.
For this to take effect, the switch "Modify Serial Nr." must also
be active.
VI.C Text Input
VI.C.1 Diskette Name
These fields are modified in the same way as the fields listed in
the main menu for path/filenames and buffer files.
The name that you input here will be written to the diskette as
the label. You may also use wildcards here, just like in the main
menu.
The diskette name of "EMPTY???" will create a disk called
EMPTY001, and then EMPTY002, etc.
You may also enter a slash "/" at the end of the line and a
number. BlitzCopy will then start at that number instead of 1 and
begin incrementing. Thus, "EMPTY???./36" will create a disk
"EMPTY036" and continue from there.
VI.C.2 Serial Number
When you enter an number here and enable the serial number
modification, BlitzCopy will use your numbering rather than the normal
algorithm. You may also put a slash at the end of the line "/,".
This will increment the counter by one for every diskette.
Please note that the number is hexadecimal. If you wish to start
with a decimal number, you must convert it to hexadecimal before it is
entered.
VII. The Directory Function
By selecting the button "Directory" you will enter a completely different
menu. There you will see a display window in the middle, installed drives on
the left, and a few buttons and options on the right. In the upper middle is
a text input field. On the bottom are a few user definable buttons. Attached
to the display window on the right is a scroll bar.
Attention! The directory function of BlitzCopy is not a hidden "File
Manager." It is not intended to be used for such purposes, nor is
it adequate to those tasks.
VII.A Drives
On the left side of the display you can see a list of drives that are
installed on the computer. The little pictures next to them show what
type of drive is installed. There are cases where the picture is not
quite right for your drive, but that does not affect the function of the
program.
Choose the directory that you wish to have displayed with the mouse or
the keyboard. That directory will be immediately read.
If you wish to re-read the diskette, you can click on the drive with
the mouse or select the drive with the spacebar or RETURN keys.
If there is no diskette in the drive, it will rattle a little and a
symbol will appear. Otherwise nothing happens.
If you are using the program with only a keyboard, you will be forced
to look at the contents of the diskette B: when switching from A: to C: or
C: to A:. Since almost all of our users are in possession of a mouse, we
have opted not to program around this inconvenience.
VII.B Display Window
The display window shows the names of the files, extensions, file
sizes and attributes, dates, and times.
When you click on the window with a mouse a yellow bar will appear
indicating which file is selected. This bar can also be moved with the
arrow keys.
Set the bar on the directory you wish to view and press ENTER or click
with the mouse twice. To back up one directory, you can double-click on
the two dots "..".
In very long directories you can scroll up and down with the pageup
and pagedown keys.
The display window has a bar on the right called a scroll bar. It is
also used to move up and down in long directories. Click on the upper
arrow with the mouse to move up, and on the lower arrow to move down. You
can also click on the bar in the middle with the mouse, hold the mouse
button down, and push and pull the bar in the direction you wish to
display.
If you put the bar onto an executable file with the ending .EXE .COM.
BAT and then press RETURN, a window will appear in which you can configure
the bottom buttons to execute that file.
If you select a buffer file and press ENTER, you will be able to
change the comment and the filename.
VII.C Filters
You may also define which files are to be displayed at all. In the
middle of the screen is a text field in which to make that entry. For
example, an entry of "*.BUF" would display only buffer files. You may
define multiple filters by separating them with a comma.
"*.BUF,*.TMP,*.DSK".
You may also change this value in the BLITZCPY.INI to make it
permanent. It would be logical for example to include only .EXE, .COM,
.BAT, and .BUF files, since they are the only ones you can configure
anyway. However, since not all buffer files are forced to end with
".BUF," we have left you the option of filtering as you wish.
VII.D Sorting
The listed files can be sorted by various criteria. The possible
methods are alphabetical by file name, or extension, numeric by time,
date, size in bytes, or no sorting at all.
Click on the option you wish on the right hand side of the display
window. This option may also be set in the BLITZCPY.INI file.
VII.E Buffer File Editing
It is possible to attach a comment to the bufferfiles to help you
describe it despite the eight character limitation imposed by DOS. To
view or change this buffer comment, set the yellow bar on the file and
press ENTER or klick twice with the mouse.
A window will appear with two entry fields in which you may make
entries pertaining to the diskette in the buffer file. You may change the
name of the file, or edit the comment in these fields. You may switch
between fields with the TAB key, and finish your editing by pressing
ENTER.
In the comment field you can only see 35 characters at a time. The
complete comment however, can actually reach 80 characters. Using the
arrow keys, the rest of the comment can be seen.
The two buttons are self-explanatory. By pressing "Save," the edited
fields will be written to disk. "Cancel" aborts the editing and returns
you to the Directory menu.
VII.F Buttons
In the Directory function there are two types of buttons. The first
set is located on the right and it's functions are determined by
BlitzCopy. The second set is on the bottom, and their functionality can
be determined by you.
VII.F.1 Delete
You may erase the file from the disk that is currently marked by
pressing this button. After asking a second time for security
reasons, the file will be deleted. You cannot delete multiple files
at once, nor can you delete entire directories. This button is only
there to delete buffer files that are unused or were created in error.
VII.F.2 Source
With this button you can determine which bufferfile will be used
as a source for copying. It is also possible to select a directory.
The filename must then be typed in by hand at the Main menu.
This method is interesting for people who use wildcards or
counters when creating buffer files.
VII.F.3 Target
For the most part, this button functions exactly like the source
button, but it sets the file as a target.
VII.F.4 Exit
This button will return you to the main menu. The settings that
you have made are retained until you leave the program or reset them.
You could also press the ESC key, which has the same effect as this
button. Be careful not to press it twice, or you will find yourself
back in DOS.
VII.F.5 Configurable Buttons
These buttons can be configured to run any DOS program. You can
also use the wildcard characters recognized by BlitzCopy. Possible
applications for this function include running a compression program,
a virus scanner, or updating a tape streamer.
You can set BlitzCopy to run any one of these five programs after
copying or formatting a disk. Which program will be run is indicated
in the .INI file by a "pointer." If you choose to run one of these
programs after copying, and one after formatting, you would then still
have three configurable buttons left to do with as you please.
VII.F.6 Configuring the Buttons
Before you can run the programs, you must configure the buttons.
Set the yellow bar on the file you wish to run, and press ENTER. A
small window will appear to allow you to configure your program.
In the prepared field you can also manually enter the name and
path of the external file which will be run. Since you have just
pressed ENTER on an executable file, that filename will be displayed.
At the end of this line you may enter some of the wildcards that
BlitzCopy recognizes.
%d
Target Drive
The program will be informed of the drive letter of the target
drive. When the button is pressed within the Directory function, the
drive letter of the displayed directory will be imparted to your
program.
%p
Target Drive and Path
This will inform your program not only of the drive that was
written to, but also the path. It cannot be used in conjunction with
a program that is called after copying or formatting a diskette.
%f
Target Drive, Path and Filename
This wildcard will be replaced with the explicit
drive:path\filename of the target.
%w
Wait
This tells BlitzCopy that you would like to wait for a keypress
after the program has finished executing. In contrast to the DOS
command PAUSE, no text will be displayed.
You can then enter an up to eight character label for the button,
and then which button it should appear on. You will then see the
message "Buttons have been saved." The text of the button will then
change to reflect what you have entered. You can abort this operation
by pressing ESC or "Cancel."
The changes you have made are not permanent until you use the
"Defaults" Function to save them to disk. The program names are
stored in the BLITZCPY.INI file, and the texts of the buttons are
stored in the BLITZCPY.LNG file. Both files can be edited with any
text editor.
VII.G Other Information
The directory function displays more information than just the file
names of the current directory. In the upper middle you will also see the
label of the current drive, under that the capacity of the drive, and the
free space on the drive. All information is given in Kilobytes.
Please notice that one kilobyte is actually 1024 bytes. That means
that a drive which has 75,395,072 bytes free will display 73628 free
kilobytes. Some manufacturers simply multiply by 1000. A hard disk
could then well have 200,000,000 bytes, but still not 200 Megabytes.
A number will also be displayed indicating how many files are
currently seen in the display window. This number is also affected by the
filter, and counts only those files displayed, including subdirectories.
In the upper left corner there is a serial number displayed when
available. under the text input fields for the filter you can see the
path that is currently displayed.
VIII. The Defaults Function
If you klick on this button with the mouse, or move to it with TAB and
select it with the ENTER key, a small window will appear in which you can
enter two filenames. There are also three buttons.
Load
Load the settings saved in the displayed files.
This button will load the settings you have saved previously in the
displayed files. If the files are successfully loaded, the screen will
flicker black. Then you will see the main menu, and your settings are loaded.
Save
Save the present settings into the displayed files.
All of the switch settings, configurable buttons, and other configurations
will be saved into the displayed files. Any old values that were present in
the files will be overwritten. For safety's sake you should make a copy of
the original files before changing them.
There are a few settings that must be done by hand. For example the
speaker beep must be turned on and off by editing the BLITZCPY.INI file
directly with a text editor. Since these settings rarely change, there is no
way to set them from within the program.
Cancel
Abort the current operation
This aborts the operation, and returns you to the main menu without
changing any of the current settings.IX. Closing Notes
This version of BlitzCopy is the registered version of a shareware
program. You have paid for your software and helped to support the shareware
concept. We ask you to further help us by encouraging people you know to
register their software when they use it regularly.
That helps us to produce better programs of this kind.
We encourage you to copy this program privately for your friends. The
shareware concept can only be furthered by you.
And we implore you to contact us if you have an idea or have found an
error in our software. We need your feedback to improve our product. Only
then will it become exactly what you want it to be.
X. The Authors
BlitzCopy was produced by:
Oliver Siebenhaar Programmer
Udo Steger Graphics, Documentation
Katja Model for Animations
Kirk Roybal Translation, Marketing
We also wish to thank the following beta testers and users for their
active support in error correction, ideas, and new options:
Johann Eilers Cologne
Kai Fabian Dettum
Rüdiger Franke Xanten
Klaus Hopp Solingen
J.M. Kaltenrieder Savigny,Switzerland
Klaus Koch Hamburg
Heiko Rühlemann Hamburg
Thorsten Wolf Frankfurt / Main
Klaus de Zwaan St. Christophen, Switzerland
List in alphabetical order.
A. Hotline
Do you have any ideas, gripes, criticisms? Please send them to:
KLR PC Service
Kirk L. Roybal
Mozartstr. 1
97232 Essfeld
Germany
CIS: 100022,1400
Internet: @100022.1400@compuserve.com
Or call our distribution site in NY.
PIK A Program
Bill Shor
13 Saint Mark's Place
10003 NY NY
212-598-4939 Tel.
212-228-5879 Fax.
1-800-867-3447 Orders only, please.