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COLOR.H
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1993-10-07
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/* Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California */
/* SCCSid "@(#)color.h 2.4 10/2/92 LBL" */
/*
* color.h - header for routines using pixel color values.
*
* 12/31/85
*
* Two color representations are used, one for calculation and
* another for storage. Calculation is done with three floats
* for speed. Stored color values use 4 bytes which contain
* three single byte mantissas and a common exponent.
*/
#define RED 0
#define GRN 1
#define BLU 2
#define EXP 3
#define COLXS 128 /* excess used for exponent */
typedef unsigned char BYTE; /* 8-bit unsigned integer */
typedef BYTE COLR[4]; /* red, green, blue, exponent */
#define copycolr(c1,c2) (c1[0]=c2[0],c1[1]=c2[1], \
c1[2]=c2[2],c1[3]=c2[3])
typedef float COLOR[3]; /* red, green, blue */
#define colval(col,pri) ((col)[pri])
#define setcolor(col,r,g,b) ((col)[RED]=(r),(col)[GRN]=(g),(col)[BLU]=(b))
#define copycolor(c1,c2) ((c1)[0]=(c2)[0],(c1)[1]=(c2)[1],(c1)[2]=(c2)[2])
#define scalecolor(col,sf) ((col)[0]*=(sf),(col)[1]*=(sf),(col)[2]*=(sf))
#define addcolor(c1,c2) ((c1)[0]+=(c2)[0],(c1)[1]+=(c2)[1],(c1)[2]+=(c2)[2])
#define multcolor(c1,c2) ((c1)[0]*=(c2)[0],(c1)[1]*=(c2)[1],(c1)[2]*=(c2)[2])
#ifdef NTSC
#define bright(col) (.295*(col)[RED]+.636*(col)[GRN]+.070*(col)[BLU])
#define normbright(c) (int)((74L*(c)[RED]+164L*(c)[GRN]+18L*(c)[BLU])>>8)
#else
#define bright(col) (.263*(col)[RED]+.655*(col)[GRN]+.082*(col)[BLU])
#define normbright(c) (int)((67L*(c)[RED]+168L*(c)[GRN]+21L*(c)[BLU])>>8)
#endif
/* luminous efficacies over visible spectrum */
#define MAXEFFICACY 683. /* defined maximum at 550 nm */
#define WHTEFFICACY 179. /* uniform white light */
#define D65EFFICACY 203. /* standard illuminant D65 */
#define INCEFFICACY 160. /* illuminant A (incand.) */
#define SUNEFFICACY 208. /* illuminant B (solar dir.) */
#define SKYEFFICACY D65EFFICACY /* skylight */
#define DAYEFFICACY D65EFFICACY /* combined sky and solar */
#define luminance(col) (WHTEFFICACY * bright(col))
#define intens(col) ( (col)[0] > (col)[1] \
? (col)[0] > (col)[2] ? (col)[0] : (col)[2] \
: (col)[1] > (col)[2] ? (col)[1] : (col)[2] )
#define colrval(c,p) ( (c)[EXP] ? \
ldexp((c)[p]+.5,(int)(c)[EXP]-(COLXS+8)) : \
0. )
#define WHTCOLOR {1.0,1.0,1.0}
#define BLKCOLOR {0.0,0.0,0.0}
#define WHTCOLR {128,128,128,COLXS+1}
#define BLKCOLR {0,0,0,0}
/* picture format identifier */
#define COLRFMT "32-bit_rle_rgbe"
/* macros for exposures */
#define EXPOSSTR "EXPOSURE="
#define LEXPOSSTR 9
#define isexpos(hl) (!strncmp(hl,EXPOSSTR,LEXPOSSTR))
#define exposval(hl) atof((hl)+LEXPOSSTR)
#define fputexpos(ex,fp) fprintf(fp,"%s%e\n",EXPOSSTR,ex)
/* macros for pixel aspect ratios */
#define ASPECTSTR "PIXASPECT="
#define LASPECTSTR 10
#define isaspect(hl) (!strncmp(hl,ASPECTSTR,LASPECTSTR))
#define aspectval(hl) atof((hl)+LASPECTSTR)
#define fputaspect(pa,fp) fprintf(fp,"%s%f\n",ASPECTSTR,pa)
/* macros for color correction */
#define COLCORSTR "COLORCORR="
#define LCOLCORSTR 10
#define iscolcor(hl) (!strncmp(hl,COLCORSTR,LCOLCORSTR))
#define colcorval(cc,hl) sscanf(hl+LCOLCORSTR,"%f %f %f", \
&(cc)[RED],&(cc)[GRN],&(cc)[BLU])
#define fputcolcor(cc,fp) fprintf(fp,"%s %f %f %f\n",COLCORSTR, \
(cc)[RED],(cc)[GRN],(cc)[BLU])
#ifndef ldexp
extern double ldexp();
#endif
#ifndef atof /* atof's a macro on some systems! */
extern double atof();
#endif