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1993-10-07
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The RADIANCE
Synthetic Imaging System
Greg Ward
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
1 Cyclotron Rd.
Berkeley, CA 94720
(415) 486-4757
1. Introduction
RADIANCE was developed as a research tool for predict-
ing the distribution of visible radiation in illuminated
spaces. It takes as input a three-dimensional geometric
model of the physical environment, and produces a map of
spectral radiance values as a color image. The technique of
ray-tracing follows light backwards from the image plane to
the source(s). Because it can produce realistic images from
a simple description, RADIANCE has a wide range of applica-
tions in graphics arts, lighting design, computer-aided
engineering and architecture.
The diagram in Figure 1 shows the flow between programs
(boxes) and data (ovals). The central program is rpict,
which produces a picture from a scene description. Rview is
a variation of rpict that computes and displays images
interactively.
A scene description file lists the surfaces and materi-
als that make up a specific environment. The current sur-
face types are spheres, polygons, cones, and cylinders.
They can be made from materials such as plastic, metal, and
glass. Light sources can be distant disks as well as local
spheres and polygons.
From a three-dimensional scene description and a speci-
fied view, rpict produces a two-dimensional image. A pic-
ture file is a compressed binary representation of the pix-
els in the image. This picture can be scaled in size and
brightness, anti-aliased, and sent to a graphics output dev-
ice.
A header in each picture file lists the program(s) and
parameters that produced it. This is useful for identifying
a picture without having to display it. The information can
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