WWC snapshot of http://www.nps.gov/nps/doi.html taken on Mon Apr 3 1:03:09 1995


Beginning with Yellowstone in 1872, the people of the United States have built the largest and most abundant system of national parks in the world.

The parks offer outstanding opportunities for visitor recreation and enlightenment, and for scientific research. They also provide high quality habitat for many wild creatures, some rare and endangered.

A 1916 Act of Congress established the National Park Service to give unified administration to parks and monuments under the jurisdiction of the Department of the Interior. In 1933, by executive order, 63 national monuments and military sites were transferred from the Forest Service and the War Department to the Park Service. That action laid the foundation for today's nationwide system of parks that includes areas of natural, cultural and scientific significance.

The principal responsibility of the Park Service is administration of the National Park System. The system now comprises more than 360 areas of great diversity, including parks, monuments, historic sites, battlefields, seashores and lakeshores, and recreation areas. It attracts more than 270 million recreation visits a year. The Service maintains the area, protects the natural and cultural resources and conducts a range of visitor services, among them law enforcement and interpretation of the geology, history and plant and animal life of the parks.

The National Park Service also directs programs to assist states, other Federal agencies, local governments and individuals in the protection of historical, natural architectural, engineering and archeological resources that lie outside the National Park System.

For these purposes, the Service administers the state portion of the Land and Water Conservation Fund, maintains the National Register of Historic Places and a registry of natural sites; manages the Urban Park and Recreation Recovery Program; provides technical resources; conducts surveys of historic buildings and engineering works, and administers a program of interagency archeological services.

For more information please write or call:
Office of Public Affairs
National Park Service
U.S. Department of the Interior
Washington, D.C. 20240

(202) 208-7394