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Malaria

The Indians and European Diseases

American Indians' contact with the Europeans resulted in the spread of new diseases that the Indians had never previously encountered. These diseases had little effect on the Europeans because they had got used to them generations ago and had built up immunities that protected them. The Indians had no such immunity, and died in devastating epidemics that almost wiped out entire tribes. The most common diseases were smallpox and tuberculosis.

The diseases struck first in villages which the Indians shared with Europeans – but as they saw the ravages of the diseases, many Indians fled back to their homes in the forests, unwittingly carrying the diseases with them. This caused even larger numbers of Indians to die.

More Indians died as a result of imported European diseases than as a result of wars with the Europeans.

These days, smallpox is regarded to be extinct – but tuberculosis can still be a problem among the Indians living in Amaz⌠nia.