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Life in the River
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An Amazon Adventure (USA)

Piranha

The piranha is Amazon's most famous resident. It is a meat eating fish, with razor sharp teeth capable of tearing into flesh. However, like the shark, the piranha's reputation is exaggerated. Only a few species of piranha are meat-eaters, and many eat fruits and other plants that fall into the river or when the river flood into the forest during the wet season (engulfing trees).

Although incidents are rare, the flesh-eating variants of piranha are very capable of doing the damage that they are reputed for. If an injured animal strays into the river, piranha can smell the blood and swarms of frenzied piranha are then able to devour the animal (such as a peccary, cow, or even a human) in just a matter of minutes – leaving only the skeleton behind. People who regularly swim in Amaz⌠nia's rivers sometimes have scars from where piranha have bitten them.

Piranha aren't vicious all the time. Normally the meat-eating piranhas eat other fish, and some studies suggest that piranha may only take a single (and relatively harmless) bite out of the fins of other fish – leaving the fish otherwise healthy. Fish caught in the Amazon are frequently reported to have missing fins. Piranha are most dangerous in the dry season, when lack of food makes them more vicious and more likely to try attacking anything that gets in their way.

Piranha teeth are extremely sharp, and Indians often use the teeth as cutting blades, and even use the jawbones as scissors.

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