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XkbGetVirtualMods(3)                            XKB FUNCTIONS                           XkbGetVirtualMods(3)



NAME
       XkbGetVirtualMods  - Obtain a subset of the virtual modifier bindings (the vmods array) in a keyboard
       description

SYNOPSIS
       Status XkbGetVirtualMods ( dpy, which, xkb )
             Display * dpy;
             unsigned int which;
             XkbDescPtr xkb;

ARGUMENTS
       - dpy  connection to server

       - which
              mask indicating virtual modifier bindings to get

       - xkb  Xkb description where results will be placed

DESCRIPTION
       XkbGetVirtualMods sends a request to the server to obtain the vmods entries for the virtual modifiers
       specified in the mask, which, and waits for a reply.

       Virtual  modifiers are named by converting their string name to an X Atom and storing the Atom in the
       names.vmods array in an XkbDescRec structure. The position of a name Atom in  the  names.vmods  array
       defines  the bit position used to represent the virtual modifier and also the index used when access-ing accessing
       ing virtual modifier information in arrays: the name in the i-th (0 relative) entry of names.vmods is
       the  i-th  virtual modifier, represented by the mask (1<<i). Throughout Xkb, various functions have a
       parameter that is a mask representing virtual modifier choices. In each case, the i-th bit  (0  rela-
       tive) of the mask represents the i-th virtual modifier.

       To set the name of a virtual modifier, use XkbSetNames, using XkbVirtualModNamesMask in which and the
       name in the xkb argument; to retrieve indicator names, use XkbGetNames.

       For each bit set in which, XkbGetVirtualMods updates the corresponding virtual modifier definition in
       the server->vmods array of xkb.  The xkb parameter must be a pointer to a valid Xkb keyboard descrip-tion. description.
       tion. If successful, XkbGetVirtualMods returns Success.

       Virtual Modifier Names and Masks

       Virtual modifiers are named by converting their string name to an X Atom and storing the Atom in  the
       names.vmods  array  in  an XkbDescRec structure. The position of a name Atom in the names.vmods array
       defines the bit position used to represent the virtual modifier and also the index used when  access-ing accessing
       ing virtual modifier information in arrays: the name in the i-th (0 relative) entry of names.vmods is
       the i-th virtual modifier, represented by the mask (1<<i). Throughout Xkb, various functions  have  a
       parameter  that  is a mask representing virtual modifier choices. In each case, the i-th bit (0 rela-
       tive) of the mask represents the i-th virtual modifier.

       To set the name of a virtual modifier, use XkbSetNames, using XkbVirtualModNamesMask in which and the
       name in the xkb argument; to retrieve indicator names, use XkbGetNames.

       If  the  server map has not been allocated in the xkb parameter, XkbGetVirtualMods allocates and ini-tializes initializes
       tializes it before obtaining the virtual modifier bindings.

       If the server does not have a compatible version of Xkb, or the Xkb extension has not  been  properly
       initialized,  XkbGetVirtualMods returns BadMatch. Any errors in allocation cause XkbGetVirtualMods to
       return BadAlloc.

RETURN VALUES
       Success        The XkbGetVirtualMods function returns Success when it successfully updates the corre-sponding corresponding
                      sponding virtual modifier definition in the server->vmods array of xkb.

STRUCTURES
       The  complete  description  of an Xkb keyboard is given by an XkbDescRec. The component structures in
       the XkbDescRec represent the major Xkb components.

       typedef struct {
          struct _XDisplay * display;      /* connection to X server */
          unsigned short     flags;        /* private to Xkb, do not modify */
          unsigned short     device_spec;  /* device of interest */
          KeyCode            min_key_code; /* minimum keycode for device */
          KeyCode            max_key_code; /* maximum keycode for device */
          XkbControlsPtr     ctrls;        /* controls */
          XkbServerMapPtr    server;       /* server keymap */
          XkbClientMapPtr    map;          /* client keymap */
          XkbIndicatorPtr    indicators;   /* indicator map */
          XkbNamesPtr        names;        /* names for all components */
          XkbCompatMapPtr    compat;       /* compatibility map */
          XkbGeometryPtr     geom;         /* physical geometry of keyboard */
       } XkbDescRec, *XkbDescPtr;

       The display field points to an X display structure. The flags field is private to the library:  modi-fying modifying
       fying flags may yield unpredictable results. The device_spec field specifies the device identifier of
       the keyboard input device, or XkbUseCoreKeyboard, which  specifies  the  core  keyboard  device.  The
       min_key_code  and  max_key_code fields specify the least and greatest keycode that can be returned by
       the keyboard.

       Each structure component has a corresponding mask bit that is used in function calls to indicate that
       the  structure should be manipulated in some manner, such as allocating it or freeing it. These masks
       and their relationships to the fields in the XkbDescRec are shown in Table 1.


               Table 1 Mask Bits for XkbDescRec
       --------------------------------------------------Mask -------------------------------------------------Mask
       Mask Bit               XkbDescRec Field   Value
       --------------------------------------------------XkbControlsMask -------------------------------------------------XkbControlsMask
       XkbControlsMask        ctrls              (1L<<0)
       XkbServerMapMask       server             (1L<<1)
       XkbIClientMapMask      map                (1L<<2)
       XkbIndicatorMapMask    indicators         (1L<<3)
       XkbNamesMask           names              (1L<<4)
       XkbCompatMapMask       compat             (1L<<5)
       XkbGeometryMask        geom               (1L<<6)
       XkbAllComponentsMask   All Fields         (0x7f)

DIAGNOSTICS
       BadAlloc       Unable to allocate storage

       BadMatch       A compatible version of Xkb was not available in the server or an argument has correct
                      type and range, but is otherwise invalid

SEE ALSO
       XkbGetNames(3), XkbSetNames(3)



X Version 11                                    libX11 1.2.1                            XkbGetVirtualMods(3)

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