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UITextFieldDelegate Protocol Reference

Conforms to
Framework
/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework
Availability
Available in iOS 2.0 and later.
Declared in
UITextField.h
Related sample code

Overview

The UITextFieldDelegate protocol defines the messages sent to a text field delegate as part of the sequence of editing its text. All of the methods of this protocol are optional.

Tasks

Managing Editing

Editing the Text Field’s Text

Instance Methods

textField:shouldChangeCharactersInRange:replacementString:

Asks the delegate if the specified text should be changed.

- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string

Parameters
textField

The text field containing the text.

range

The range of characters to be replaced

string

The replacement string.

Return Value

YES if the specified text range should be replaced; otherwise, NO to keep the old text.

Discussion

The text field calls this method whenever the user types a new character in the text field or deletes an existing character.

Availability
  • Available in iOS 2.0 and later.
Declared In
UITextField.h

textFieldDidBeginEditing:

Tells the delegate that editing began for the specified text field.

- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField

Parameters
textField

The text field for which an editing session began.

Discussion

This method notifies the delegate that the specified text field just became the first responder. You can use this method to update your delegate’s state information. For example, you might use this method to show overlay views that should be visible while editing.

Implementation of this method by the delegate is optional.

Availability
  • Available in iOS 2.0 and later.
Declared In
UITextField.h

textFieldDidEndEditing:

Tells the delegate that editing stopped for the specified text field.

- (void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField

Parameters
textField

The text field for which editing ended.

Discussion

This method is called after the text field resigns its first responder status. You can use this method to update your delegate’s state information. For example, you might use this method to hide overlay views that should be visible only while editing.

Implementation of this method by the delegate is optional.

Availability
  • Available in iOS 2.0 and later.
Declared In
UITextField.h

textFieldShouldBeginEditing:

Asks the delegate if editing should begin in the specified text field.

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField

Parameters
textField

The text field for which editing is about to begin.

Return Value

YES if an editing session should be initiated; otherwise, NO to disallow editing.

Discussion

When the user performs an action that would normally initiate an editing session, the text field calls this method first to see if editing should actually proceed. In most circumstances, you would simply return YES from this method to allow editing to proceed.

Implementation of this method by the delegate is optional. If it is not present, editing proceeds as if this method had returned YES.

Availability
  • Available in iOS 2.0 and later.
Declared In
UITextField.h

textFieldShouldClear:

Asks the delegate if the text field’s current contents should be removed.

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldClear:(UITextField *)textField

Parameters
textField

The text field containing the text.

Return Value

YES if the text field’s contents should be cleared; otherwise, NO.

Discussion

The text field calls this method in response to the user pressing the built-in clear button. (This button is not shown by default but can be enabled by changing the value in the clearButtonMode property of the text field.) This method is also called when editing begins and the clearsOnBeginEditing property of the text field is set to YES.

Implementation of this method by the delegate is optional. If it is not present, the text is cleared as if this method had returned YES.

Availability
  • Available in iOS 2.0 and later.
Declared In
UITextField.h

textFieldShouldEndEditing:

Asks the delegate if editing should stop in the specified text field.

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField

Parameters
textField

The text field for which editing is about to end.

Return Value

YES if editing should stop; otherwise, NO if the editing session should continue

Discussion

This method is called when the text field is asked to resign the first responder status. This might occur when your application asks the text field to resign focus or when the user tries to change the editing focus to another control. Before the focus actually changes, however, the text field calls this method to give your delegate a chance to decide whether it should.

Normally, you would return YES from this method to allow the text field to resign the first responder status. You might return NO, however, in cases where your delegate detects invalid contents in the text field. By returning NO, you could prevent the user from switching to another control until the text field contained a valid value.

Note: If you use this method to validate the contents of the text field, you might also want to provide feedback to that effect using an overlay view. For example, you could temporarily display a small icon indicating the text was invalid and needs to be corrected. For more information about adding overlays to text fields, see the methods of UITextField.

Be aware that this method provides only a recommendation about whether editing should end. Even if you return NO from this method, it is possible that editing might still end. For example, this might happen when the text field is forced to resign the first responder status by being removed from its parent view or window.

Implementation of this method by the delegate is optional. If it is not present, the first responder status is resigned as if this method had returned YES.

Availability
  • Available in iOS 2.0 and later.
Declared In
UITextField.h

textFieldShouldReturn:

Asks the delegate if the text field should process the pressing of the return button.

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField

Parameters
textField

The text field whose return button was pressed.

Return Value

YES if the text field should implement its default behavior for the return button; otherwise, NO.

Discussion

The text field calls this method whenever the user taps the return button. You can use this method to implement any custom behavior when the button is tapped.

Availability
  • Available in iOS 2.0 and later.
Declared In
UITextField.h



Last updated: 2008-06-16

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