A table is defined with a fixed number and sequence of columns. The "conductors" table in figure , for example, is defined with four columns: "Atomic_No.", an integer; "symbol", a fixed length character string; "resistivity", a double precision real number; and "name", a variable length character string. As data are added to, deleted from, or changed in the table the number and sequence of rows will vary, but the number and sequence of the columns will remain the same. The "conductors" table contains five rows.
The primary advantage of the relational database is its structural simplicity. There is no need for the user to learn the parent-child relationships found in hierarchical databases, nor is there need to understand the pointers of a network database. Data are always represented by simple tables.