Fresh Fish 7/FreshFishVol7.bin/bbs/gnu/autoconf-1.11-src.lha/GNU/src/amiga/autoconf-1.11/autoconf.info

GNU Info File | 1994-06-12 | 125KB | 2,385 lines

This is Info file /gnu/src/amiga/autoconf-1.11/autoconf.info, produced
by Makeinfo-1.55 from the input file
/gnu/src/amiga/autoconf-1.11/autoconf.texi.
START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
* autoconf: (autoconf).    The Autoconf configuration system.
END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
   This file documents the GNU Autoconf package for creating scripts to
configure source code packages using templates and an `m4' macro
package.
   Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
preserved on all copies.
   Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that
the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
permission notice identical to this one.
   Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a
translation approved by the Foundation.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Top,  Next: Introduction,  Up: (dir)
   This file documents the GNU Autoconf package for creating scripts to
configure source code packages using templates and an `m4' macro
package.  This is edition 1.11, for Autoconf version 1.11.
* Menu:
* Introduction::        Autoconf's purpose, strengths, and weaknesses.
* Distributing::        Legal restrictions on Autoconf output.
* Making configure Scripts::    How to organize and produce Autoconf scripts.
* Specific Tests::        Macros that check for particular features.
* General Purpose Macros::    Macros that check for kinds of features.
* Writing Macros::        How to add your own macros to Autoconf.
* Makefiles::            Information Autoconf uses in `Makefile's.
* Invoking configure::      How to use the Autoconf output.
* Example::            Sample Autoconf input files.
* Preprocessor Symbol Index::    Index of C preprocessor symbols defined.
* Macro Index::            Index of Autoconf macros.
 -- The Detailed Node Listing --
Making `configure' Scripts
* Writing configure.in::    What to put in an Autoconf input file.
* Invoking autoconf::        How to create configuration scripts.
* Invoking autoheader::        How to create configuration header files.
Specific Tests
* Alternative Programs::    Selecting between alternative programs.
* Header Files::        Header files that might be missing.
* Typedefs::            `typedef's that might be missing.
* Library Functions::        C library functions that might be missing.
* Structures::            Structures or members that might be missing.
* Compiler Characteristics::    C compiler or machine architecture features.
* System Services::        Operating system services.
* UNIX Variants::        Special cases for specific UNIX variants.
General Purpose Macros
* Setup::            Controlling Autoconf operation.
* General Feature Tests::    Checking for kinds of features.
* Command Line::                Checking command line arguments.
* Setting Variables::        Setting shell and `make' variables.
* Printing Messages::           Notifying users of progress or problems.
* Language Choice::             Selecting which language to use for testing.
* Macro Ordering::        Enforcing ordering constraints.
Writing Macros
* Macro Format::        Basic format of an Autoconf macro.
* Quoting::            Protecting macros from unwanted expansion.
* Dependencies Between Macros::    What to do when macros depend on other macros.
* Checking for Files::        Finding whether a file exists.
* Checking for Symbols::    Finding whether a symbol is defined.
* Test Programs::        Writing programs to test for features.
* Multiple Cases::        Tests for several possible values.
Dependencies Between Macros
* Prerequisite Macros::        Ensuring required information.
* Suggested Ordering::        Warning about possible ordering problems.
Test Programs
* Guidelines::            General rules for writing test programs.
* Tricks::            Special ways to work around problems.
Makefiles
* Predefined Variables::    Heavily used `make' variables.
* Installation Prefixes::    A special variable substitution.
* VPATH Substitutions::        Compiling in a different directory.
* Automatic Remaking::        Makefile rules for configuring.
Running `configure' Scripts
* Overriding variables::        Workarounds for unusual systems.
* Invoking config.status::      Recreating a configuration.
An Example
* Sample configure.in::        An example of a `configure' template.
* Sample Makefile.in::        An example of a `Makefile' template.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Introduction,  Next: Distributing,  Prev: Top,  Up: Top
Introduction
************
   Autoconf is a tool for producing shell scripts that automatically
configure software source code packages to adapt to many kinds of
UNIX-like systems.  The configuration scripts produced by Autoconf are
independent of Autoconf when they are run, so their users do not need to
have Autoconf.
   The configuration scripts produced by Autoconf normally require no
manual user intervention when run; they do not even take an argument
specifying the system type.  Instead, they test for the presence of each
feature that the software package they are for might need individually.
(Before each check, they print a one-line message stating what they are
checking for, so the user doesn't get too bored while waiting for the
script to finish.)  As a result, they deal well with systems that are
hybrids or customized from the more common UNIX variants.  There is no
need to maintain files that list the features supported by each release
of each variant of UNIX.
   For each software package that Autoconf is used with, it creates a
configuration script from a template file that lists the operating
system features that the package can use.  After the shell code to
recognize and respond to an operating system feature has been written,
Autoconf allows it to be shared by many software packages that can use
(or need) that feature.  If it later turns out that the shell code
needs adjustment for some reason, it needs to be changed in only one
place; all of the the configuration scripts can be regenerated
automatically to take advantage of the updated code.
   Larry Wall's Metaconfig package is similar in purpose to Autoconf,
but is more general.  The scripts it produces require manual user
intervention, which is quite inconvenient when configuring large source
trees.
   Unlike Metaconfig scripts, Autoconf scripts can support
cross-compiling, if some care is taken in writing them.  They should
avoid executing test programs, since test programs compiled with a
cross-compiler can not be executed on the host system.  Also, they
shouldn't do anything that tests features of the host system instead of
the target system.
   Autoconf imposes some restrictions on the names of macros used with
`#ifdef' in C programs (*note Preprocessor Symbol Index::.).
   Autoconf requires GNU `m4' in order to generate the scripts.  It
uses features that some UNIX versions of `m4' do not have.  It also
overflows internal limits of some versions of `m4', including GNU `m4'
1.0; so use a later version of GNU `m4'.
   Autoconf does not work well with GNU C library releases before 1.06.
The GNU C library contains stubs (which always return an error) for
functions that are not available instead of omitting them from the
library.  As a result, Autoconf scripts are fooled into thinking that
those functions are available.  This problem does not exist with
releases 1.06 and later of the GNU C library, which define C
preprocessor macros that the Autoconf macros `AC_FUNC_CHECK' and
`AC_REPLACE_FUNCS' test, indicating that certain functions are stubs
(*note General Feature Tests::., for more information on checking for
functions).
   Autoconf was written by David MacKenzie, with help from Franc,ois
Pinard, Karl Berry, Richard Pixley, Ian Lance Taylor, Roland McGrath,
Noah Friedman, and david d zuhn.  It was inspired by Brian Fox's
automatic configuration system for Bash, by Larry Wall's Metaconfig, and
by Richard Stallman, Richard Pixley, and John Gilmore's configuration
tools for the GNU compiler and object file utilities.
   Mail suggestions and bug reports for Autoconf to
`[e-mail]'.  Please include the Autoconf version
number, which you can get by running `autoconf --version'.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Distributing,  Next: Making configure Scripts,  Prev: Introduction,  Up: Top
Distributing Autoconf Output
****************************
   The configuration scripts that Autoconf produces are covered by the
GNU General Public License.  This is because they consist almost
entirely of parts of Autoconf itself, rearranged somewhat, and Autoconf
is distributed under the terms of the GPL.  As applied to Autoconf, the
GPL just means that you need to distribute `configure.in', and
`aclocal.m4', `acconfig.h', and `CONFIG.h.top' and `CONFIG.h.bot' if
you use them, along with `configure'.
   Programs that use Autoconf scripts to configure themselves do not
automatically come under the GPL.  Distributing an Autoconf
configuration script as part of a program is considered to be *mere
aggregation* of that work with the Autoconf script.  Such programs are
not derivative works based on Autoconf; only their configuration scripts
are.  We still encourage software authors to distribute their work under
terms like those of the GPL, but doing so is not required to use
Autoconf.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Making configure Scripts,  Next: Specific Tests,  Prev: Distributing,  Up: Top
Making `configure' Scripts
**************************
   The configuration scripts that Autoconf produces are by convention
called `configure'.  When run, `configure' creates several files,
replacing configuration parameters in them with values appropriate for
the system being configured.  The files that `configure' creates are:
   * one or more `Makefile' files (one in each subdirectory of the
     package), from template `Makefile.in' files (*note Makefiles::.);
   * optionally, a C header file, the name of which is configurable,
     containing `#define' statements (*note Setup::.);
   * a shell script called `config.status' that, when run, will recreate
     the files listed above (*note Invoking config.status::.).
   To create a `configure' script with Autoconf, you need to write an
Autoconf input file (`configure.in') and run Autoconf on it to produce
the script.  If you write your own feature tests to supplement those
that come with Autoconf, you might also write a file called
`aclocal.m4'.  If you use a C header file to contain `#define'
directives, you might also write `config.h.top', `config.h.bot', and
`acconfig.h', and you will distribute the Autoconf-generated file
`config.h.in' with the package.
   Here is a diagram showing how the files that can be used in
configuration are produced.  Programs that are executed are suffixed by
`*'.  Optional files are enclosed in square brackets (`[]').
`autoconf' and `autoheader' also read the installed files
`acgeneral.m4' and `acspecific.m4', and also an installed `aclocal.m4'
if it exists.
Files used in preparing a software package for distribution:
     configure.in --.   .------> autoconf* -----> configure
                    +---+
     [aclocal.m4] --'   `---.
                            +--> [autoheader*] -> [config.h.in]
     [acconfig.h] ----.     |
                      +-----'
     [config.h.top] --+
     [config.h.bot] --'

     Makefile.in -------------------------------> Makefile.in
Files used in configuring a software package:
     configure* ------------.
                            |
     [config.h.in] -.       v            .-> [config.h] -.
                    +--> config.status* -+               +--> make*
     Makefile.in ---'                    `-> Makefile ---'
* Menu:
* Writing configure.in::    What to put in an Autoconf input file.
* Invoking autoconf::        How to create configuration scripts.
* Invoking autoheader::        How to create configuration header files.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Writing configure.in,  Next: Invoking autoconf,  Up: Making configure Scripts
Writing `configure.in'
======================
   To produce a `configure' script for a software package, create a
file called `configure.in' that contains invocations of the Autoconf
macros that test the system features your package needs or can use.
Autoconf macros already exist to check for many features; see *Note
Specific Tests::, for their descriptions.  For most other features, you
can use Autoconf template macros to produce custom checks; see *Note
General Feature Tests::, for information about them.  For especially
tricky or specialized features, `configure.in' might need to contain
some hand-crafted shell commands.  *Note Writing Macros::, for
guidelines on writing tests from scratch.
   Every `configure.in' must begin with a call to `AC_INIT' and end
with a call to `AC_OUTPUT' (*note Setup::.).  Other than that, the
order in which `configure.in' calls the Autoconf macros is generally
not important, except that some macros rely on other macros having been
called first, because they check previously set values of some
variables to decide what to do.  These macros are noted in the
individual descriptions (*note Specific Tests::.).
   To encourage consistency, here is a suggested order for calling the
Autoconf macros.  A few macros need to be called in a different order
from the one given here; they are noted in their individual descriptions
(*note Specific Tests::.).  Note that there must not be any space
between the macro name and the open parentheses.
     `AC_INIT(FILE)'
     checks for alternative programs
     checks for UNIX variants that set C preprocessor variables
     checks for header files
     checks for typedefs
     checks for library functions
     checks for structures
     checks for compiler characteristics
     checks for system services
     other checks for UNIX variants
     `AC_OUTPUT([FILE...])'
   You can include comments in `configure.in' files by starting them
with the `m4' predefined macro `dnl', which discards text up through
the next newline.  These comments do not appear in the generated
`configure' scripts.  For example, it is helpful to begin
`configure.in' files with a line like this:
     dnl Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
   *Note Sample configure.in::, for an example of a real `configure.in'
script.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Invoking autoconf,  Next: Invoking autoheader,  Prev: Writing configure.in,  Up: Making configure Scripts
Invoking `autoconf'
===================
   To create `configure' from `configure.in', run the `autoconf'
program with no arguments.  `autoconf' processes `configure.in' with
the `m4' macro processor, using the Autoconf macros.  If you give
`autoconf' an argument, it reads that file instead of `configure.in'
and writes the configuration script to the standard output instead of
to `configure'.  If you give `autoconf' the argument `-', it reads the
standard input instead of `configure.in' and writes the configuration
script on the standard output.
   The Autoconf macros are defined in two or more files.  Two of the
files are distributed with Autoconf: `autoconf' first reads
`acgeneral.m4' (*note General Purpose Macros::.), then `acspecific.m4'
(*note Specific Tests::.).  After reading them, `autoconf' looks for an
optional file called `aclocal.m4', first in the directory that contains
other installed Autoconf macro files, and then in the current
directory.  If both files exist, it uses both of them.  Those files can
contain your site's own locally written Autoconf macro definitions
(*note Writing Macros::., for more information).  If a macro is defined
in more than one of the files that `autoconf' reads, the last
definition it reads overrides the earlier ones.
   You can override the directory where `autoconf' looks for the
installed macro files by setting the `AC_MACRODIR' environment variable
to a different directory.  You can also give `autoconf' the
`--macrodir' option, which overrides `AC_MACRODIR'.
   `autoconf' also accepts the options `--version', which prints the
Autoconf version number and exits, and `--help', which prints a summary
of the command-line options and exits.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Invoking autoheader,  Prev: Invoking autoconf,  Up: Making configure Scripts
Invoking `autoheader'
=====================
   You can use the `autoheader' program to create a template file of C
`#define' statements for `configure' to use.  By default, the file that
`autoheader' creates is called `config.h.in'; if `configure.in' invokes
`AC_CONFIG_HEADER(FILE)', `autoheader' creates `FILE.in'.
   `autoheader' scans `configure.in' and figures out which C
preprocessor symbols it might define.  It copies comments and `#define'
and `#undef' statements from a file called `acconfig.h', which comes
with and is installed with Autoconf.  It also uses a file called
`acconfig.h' in the current directory, if present; you must create that
file to contain entries for any additional symbols that you
`AC_DEFINE'.  For symbols defined by `AC_HAVE_HEADERS',
`AC_HAVE_FUNCS', `AC_SIZEOF_TYPE', or `AC_HAVE_LIBRARY', `autoheader'
generates comments and `#undef' statements itself rather than copying
them from a file, since the possible symbols are effectively limitless.
   The file that `autoheader' creates usually contains only `#define'
and `#undef' statements and their accompanying comments.  However, if a
file called `FILE.top' (typically `config.h.top') exists in the current
directory, `autoheader' copies that file to the beginning of its output.
   If you give `autoheader' an argument, it uses that file instead of
`configure.in' and writes the header file to the standard output
instead of to `config.h.in'.  If you give `autoheader' an argument of
`-', it reads the standard input instead of `configure.in' and writes
the header file to the standard output.
   You can override the directory where `autoheader' looks for the
installed macro and `acconfig.h' files by setting the `AC_MACRODIR'
environment variable to a different directory.  You can also give
`autoheader' the `--macrodir' option, which overrides `AC_MACRODIR'.
   `autoheader' also accepts the options `--version', which prints the
Autoconf version number and exits, and `--help', which prints a summary
of the command-line options and exits.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Specific Tests,  Next: General Purpose Macros,  Prev: Making configure Scripts,  Up: Top
Specific Tests
**************
   These macros test for particular operating system features that
packages might need or want to use.  If you need to test for a feature
that none of these macros check for, you can probably do it by calling
one of the general purpose test macros with appropriate arguments
(*note General Feature Tests::.).
   All of these macros that set `make' variables call `AC_SUBST' on
those variables (*note Setting Variables::., for details about
`AC_SUBST').  The phrase "define NAME" is used below as a shorthand to
mean either add `-DNAME=1' to the `make' variable `DEFS', or put
`#define NAME 1' in the configuration header file, depending on whether
`AC_CONFIG_HEADER' has been called.  *Note Setting Variables::, for
more information.
   Within each section below, the macros are listed in alphabetical
order.  The macros are generally named for the `make' variables or C
preprocessor macros that they define; those names are based largely on
what existing GNU programs use.  These macros are defined in the file
`acspecific.m4'.
* Menu:
* Alternative Programs::    Selecting between alternative programs.
* Header Files::        Header files that might be missing.
* Typedefs::            `typedef's that might be missing.
* Library Functions::        C library functions that might be missing.
* Structures::            Structures or members that might be missing.
* Compiler Characteristics::    C compiler or machine architecture features.
* System Services::        Operating system services.
* UNIX Variants::        Special cases for specific UNIX variants.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Alternative Programs,  Next: Header Files,  Up: Specific Tests
Alternative Programs
====================
   The following macros check for the presence or behavior of particular
programs:
 - Macro: AC_GCC_TRADITIONAL
     Add `-traditional' to `make' variable `CC' if using the GNU C
     compiler and `ioctl' does not work properly without
     `-traditional'.  This macro calls `AC_PROG_CC' and `AC_PROG_CPP'
     if they haven't been called already.
 - Macro: AC_LN_S
     If `ln -s' works on the current filesystem (the O.S. and filesystem
     support symbolic links), set shell and `make' variable `LN_S' to
     `ln -s', otherwise set it to `ln'.
 - Macro: AC_MINUS_C_MINUS_O
     If the C compiler does not accept the `-c' and `-o' options
     simultaneously, define `NO_MINUS_C_MINUS_O'.
 - Macro: AC_PROG_AWK
     Check for `mawk', `gawk', `nawk', and `awk', in that order, and
     set `make' variable `AWK' to the first one that it finds.
 - Macro: AC_PROG_CC
     If `gcc' is found, set `make' variable `CC' to `gcc', and set
     shell variable `GCC' to 1 for use by macros such as
     `AC_GCC_TRADITIONAL'.
 - Macro: AC_PROG_CPP
     Set shell and `make' variable `CPP' to a command that runs the C
     preprocessor.  If `$CC -E' doesn't work, it uses `/lib/cpp'.  It
     is only portable to run `CPP' on files with a `.c' extension.
     If the current language is C (*note Language Choice::.), many of
     the specific test macros use the value of `CPP' indirectly by
     calling `AC_TEST_CPP', `AC_HEADER_CHECK', `AC_HEADER_EGREP', or
     `AC_PROGRAM_EGREP'.  Those macros call this macro first if it
     hasn't been called already.  It calls `AC_PROG_CC' if it hasn't
     been called already.
 - Macro: AC_PROG_CXX
     Determine a C++ compiler to use.  Check if the environment variable
     CXX or CCC (in that order) is set; if so, set `make' variable
     `CXX' to its value.  Otherwise search for a C++ compiler under
     likely names (`c++', `g++', `gcc', and `CC').  If none of those
     checks succeed, as a last resort set `CXX' to `gcc'.
 - Macro: AC_PROG_CXXCPP
     Set shell and `make' variable `CXXCPP' to a command that runs the
     C++ preprocessor.  If `$CXX -E' doesn't work, it uses `/lib/cpp'.
     It is only portable to run `CXXCPP' on files with a `.C' or `.cc'
     extension.
     If the current language is C++ (*note Language Choice::.), many of
     the specific test macros use the value of `CXXCPP' indirectly by
     calling `AC_TEST_CPP', `AC_HEADER_CHECK', `AC_HEADER_EGREP', or
     `AC_PROGRAM_EGREP'.  Those macros call this macro first if it
     hasn't been called already.  This macro calls `AC_PROG_CXX' if it
     hasn't been called already.
 - Macro: AC_PROG_INSTALL
     Set `make' variable `INSTALL' to `install -c' if `install' is
     found and is compatible with the BSD and GNU versions.  Otherwise,
     set `INSTALL' to `DIR/install.sh -c', where it checks for
     `install.sh' in the directories `$srcdir', `$srcdir/..', and
     `$srcdir/../..' to determine DIR.
     This macro screens out the false matches `/etc/install',
     `/usr/sbin/install', and other instances of `install' known not to
     work.  It also sets the variable `INSTALL_PROGRAM' to `${INSTALL}'
     and `INSTALL_DATA' to `${INSTALL} -m 644'.
     If you need to use your own `install.sh' because it has features
     not found in standard `install' programs, there is no reason to use
     `AC_PROG_INSTALL'; just put the pathname of your script into your
     `Makefile.in' files.
 - Macro: AC_PROG_LEX
     If `flex' is found, set `make' variable `LEX' to `flex' and
     `LEXLIB' to `-lfl', if that library is in a standard place.
     Otherwise set `LEX' to `lex' and `LEXLIB' to `-ll'.
 - Macro: AC_PROG_RANLIB
     Set `make' variable `RANLIB' to `ranlib' if `ranlib' is found,
     otherwise to `:' (do nothing).
 - Macro: AC_PROG_YACC
     If `bison' is found, set `make' variable `YACC' to `bison -y'.
     Otherwise, if `byacc' is found, set `YACC' to `byacc'.  Otherwise
     set `YACC' to `yacc'.
 - Macro: AC_RSH
     If a remote shell is available, put `rtapelib.o' in `make'
     variable `RTAPELIB'.  Otherwise, also do so if `netdb.h' exists
     (implying the `rexec' function), and in addition define
     `HAVE_NETDB_H'.  If neither a remote shell nor `rexec' is
     available, define `NO_REMOTE'.
 - Macro: AC_SET_MAKE
     If `make' predefines the variable `MAKE', define `make' variable
     `SET_MAKE' to be empty.  Otherwise, define `SET_MAKE' to contain
     `MAKE=make'.  Calls `AC_SUBST' for `SET_MAKE'.
     In recent versions of `make', the variable `MAKE' contains the
     name of the `make' program plus options it was given.  It is used
     when running `make' recursively in subdirectories.  But some old
     versions of `make' don't set the `MAKE' variable.  This macro
     allows use of `MAKE' on all systems.
     If you use this macro, simply place a line like this in your
     `Makefile.in' file(s):
          @SET_MAKE@
 - Macro: AC_YYTEXT_POINTER
     Define `YYTEXT_POINTER' if `yytext' is a `char *' instead of a
     `char []'.  This depends on whether `lex' or `flex' is being used.
     This macro calls `AC_PROG_CPP' (or `AC_PROG_CXXCPP' if C++ is the
     current language, *note Language Choice::.) and `AC_PROG_LEX' if
     they haven't been called already.
     This macro replaces `AC_DECLARE_YYTEXT', which didn't work.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Header Files,  Next: Typedefs,  Prev: Alternative Programs,  Up: Specific Tests
Header Files
============
   The following macros check for the presence of certain C header
files:
 - Macro: AC_DIR_HEADER
     If the system has `dirent.h', define `DIRENT'; otherwise, if it
     has `sys/ndir.h', define `SYSNDIR'; otherwise, if it has
     `sys/dir.h', define `SYSDIR'; otherwise, if it has `ndir.h',
     define `NDIR'.  Also, if the directory library header file
     contains a declaration of the `closedir' function with a `void'
     return type, define `VOID_CLOSEDIR'.
     The directory library declarations in the source code should look
     something like the following, which assumes that you have also
     called `AC_HAVE_HEADERS(unistd.h)':
          #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
          #include <sys/types.h>
          #include <unistd.h>
          #endif

          /* unistd.h defines _POSIX_VERSION on POSIX.1 systems.  */
          #if defined(DIRENT) || defined(_POSIX_VERSION)
          #include <dirent.h>
          #define NLENGTH(dirent) (strlen((dirent)->d_name))
          #else /* not (DIRENT or _POSIX_VERSION) */
          #define dirent direct
          #define NLENGTH(dirent) ((dirent)->d_namlen)
          #ifdef SYSNDIR
          #include <sys/ndir.h>
          #endif /* SYSNDIR */
          #ifdef SYSDIR
          #include <sys/dir.h>
          #endif /* SYSDIR */
          #ifdef NDIR
          #include <ndir.h>
          #endif /* NDIR */
          #endif /* not (DIRENT or _POSIX_VERSION) */
     Using the above declarations, the program would declare variables
     to be type `struct dirent', not `struct direct', and would access
     the length of a directory entry name by passing a pointer to a
     `struct dirent' to the `NLENGTH' macro.
 - Macro: AC_MAJOR_HEADER
     If `sys/types.h' does not define `major', `minor', and `makedev',
     but `sys/mkdev.h' does, define `MAJOR_IN_MKDEV'; otherwise, if
     `sys/sysmacros.h' does, define `MAJOR_IN_SYSMACROS'.
 - Macro: AC_MEMORY_H
     Define `NEED_MEMORY_H' if `memcpy', `memcmp', etc. are not
     declared in `string.h' and `memory.h' exists.  This macro is
     obsolete; instead, use `AC_HAVE_HEADERS(memory.h)'.  See the
     example for `AC_STDC_HEADERS'.
 - Macro: AC_STDC_HEADERS
     Define `STDC_HEADERS' if the system has ANSI C header files.
     Specifically, this macro checks for `stdlib.h', `stdarg.h',
     `string.h', and `float.h'; if the system has those, it probably
     has the rest of the ANSI C header files.  This macro also checks
     whether `string.h' declares `memchr' (and thus presumably the
     other `mem' functions), whether `stdlib.h' declare `free' (and
     thus presumably `malloc' and other related functions), and whether
     the `ctype.h' macros work on characters with the high bit set, as
     ANSI C requires.
     Use `STDC_HEADERS' instead of `__STDC__' to determine whether the
     system has ANSI-compliant header files (and probably C library
     functions) because many systems that have GCC do not have ANSI C
     header files.
     To check whether to use the System V/ANSI C string functions and
     header file, you can put the following in `configure.in':
          AC_STDC_HEADERS
          AC_HAVE_HEADERS(string.h memory.h)
     Then, in the code, use a test like this:
          #if STDC_HEADERS || HAVE_STRING_H
          #include <string.h>
          /* An ANSI string.h and pre-ANSI memory.h might conflict.  */
          #if !STDC_HEADERS && HAVE_MEMORY_H
          #include <memory.h>
          #endif /* not STDC_HEADERS and HAVE_MEMORY_H */
          #define index strchr
          #define rindex strrchr
          #define bcopy(s, d, n) memcpy ((d), (s), (n))
          #define bcmp(s1, s2, n) memcmp ((s1), (s2), (n))
          #define bzero(s, n) memset ((s), 0, (n))
          #else /* not STDC_HEADERS and not HAVE_STRING_H */
          #include <strings.h>
          /* memory.h and strings.h conflict on some systems.  */
          #endif /* not STDC_HEADERS and not HAVE_STRING_H */
     This example asssumes that your code uses the BSD style functions.
     If you use the System V/ANSI C style functions, you will need to
     replace the macro definitions with ones that go in the other
     direction.
     This macro calls `AC_PROG_CPP' or `AC_PROG_CXXCPP' (depending on
     which language is current, *note Language Choice::.), if it hasn't
     been called already.
 - Macro: AC_UNISTD_H
     Define `HAVE_UNISTD_H' if the system has `unistd.h'.  This macro
     is obsolete; instead, use `AC_HAVE_HEADERS(unistd.h)'.
     The way to check if the system supports POSIX.1 is:
          #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
          #include <sys/types.h>
          #include <unistd.h>
          #endif

          #ifdef _POSIX_VERSION
          /* Code for POSIX.1 systems.  */
          #endif
     `_POSIX_VERSION' is defined when `unistd.h' is included on POSIX.1
     systems.  If there is no `unistd.h', it is definitely not a
     POSIX.1 system.  However, some non-POSIX.1 systems do have
     `unistd.h'.
 - Macro: AC_USG
     Define `USG' if the system does not have `strings.h', `rindex',
     `bzero', etc.  This implies that it has `string.h', `strrchr',
     `memset', etc.
     The symbol `USG' is obsolete.  Instead of this macro, use
     `AC_HAVE_HEADERS(string.h)' and use `HAVE_STRING_H' in your code.
     See the example for `AC_STDC_HEADERS'.
 - Macro: AC_SYS_SIGLIST_DECLARED
     Define `SYS_SIGLIST_DECLARED' if the variable `sys_siglist' is
     declared in a system header file, either `signal.h' or `unistd.h'.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Typedefs,  Next: Library Functions,  Prev: Header Files,  Up: Specific Tests
Typedefs
========
   The following macros check for predefined C types:
 - Macro: AC_GETGROUPS_T
     Define `GETGROUPS_T' to be whichever of `gid_t' or `int' is the
     base type of the array argument to `getgroups'.
 - Macro: AC_MODE_T
     If `mode_t' is not defined in `sys/types.h', define `mode_t' to be
     `int'.
 - Macro: AC_OFF_T
     If `off_t' is not defined in `sys/types.h', define `off_t' to be
     `long'.
 - Macro: AC_PID_T
     If `pid_t' is not defined in `sys/types.h', define `pid_t' to be
     `int'.
 - Macro: AC_RETSIGTYPE
     If `signal.h' declares `signal' as returning a pointer to a
     function returning `void', define `RETSIGTYPE' to be `void';
     otherwise, define it to be `int'.
     Define signal handlers as returning type `RETSIGTYPE':
          RETSIGTYPE
          hup_handler ()
          {
          ...
          }
 - Macro: AC_SIZE_T
     If `size_t' is not defined in `sys/types.h', define `size_t' to be
     `unsigned'.
 - Macro: AC_UID_T
     If `uid_t' is not defined in `sys/types.h', define `uid_t' to be
     `int' and `gid_t' to be `int'.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Library Functions,  Next: Structures,  Prev: Typedefs,  Up: Specific Tests
Library Functions
=================
   The following macros check for particular C library functions:
 - Macro: AC_ALLOCA
     Check how to get `alloca'.  Tries to get a builtin version by
     checking for `alloca.h' or the predefined C preprocessor macros
     `__GNUC__' and `_AIX'.  If that fails, it looks for a function in
     the standard C library.  If that fails, it sets the `make'
     variable `ALLOCA' to `alloca.o' and defines `C_ALLOCA' (so
     programs can periodically call `alloca(0)' to garbage collect).
     This variable is separate from `LIBOBJS' so multiple programs can
     share the value of `ALLOCA' without needing to create an actual
     library, in case only some of them use the code in `LIBOBJS'.
     If this macro finds `alloca.h', it defines `HAVE_ALLOCA_H'.
     This macro does not try to get `alloca' from the SVR3 `libPW' or
     the SVR4 `libucb' because those libraries contain some
     incompatible functions that cause trouble.  Some versions do not
     even contain `alloca' or contain a buggy version.  If you still
     want to use their `alloca', use `ar' to extract `alloca.o' from
     them instead of compiling `alloca.c'.
     Source files that use `alloca' should start with a piece of code
     like the following, to declare it properly.  Note that in some
     versions of AIX, the declaration of `alloca' must precede
     everything else except for comments and preprocessor directives.
     The `#pragma' directive is indented so that pre-ANSI C compilers
     will ignore it, rather than choke on it.
          /* AIX requires this to be the first thing in the file.  */
          #ifdef __GNUC__
          #define alloca __builtin_alloca
          #else /* not __GNUC__ */
          #if HAVE_ALLOCA_H
          #include <alloca.h>
          #else /* not HAVE_ALLOCA_H */
          #ifdef _AIX
           #pragma alloca
          #else /* not _AIX */
          char *alloca ();
          #endif /* not _AIX */
          #endif /* not HAVE_ALLOCA_H */
          #endif /* not __GNUC__ */
 - Macro: AC_GETLOADAVG
     Check how to get the system load averages.  If the system has the
     `getloadavg' function, this macro defines `HAVE_GETLOADAVG', and
     adds to `LIBS' any libraries needed to get that function.
     Otherwise, it adds `getloadavg.o' to the `make' variable
     `LIBOBJS', and possibly defines several other C preprocessor
     macros and `make' variables:
       1. It defines `SVR4', `DGUX', `UMAX', or `UMAX4_3' if on those
          systems.
       2. If it finds `nlist.h', it defines `NLIST_STRUCT'.
       3. If `struct nlist' has an `n_un' member, it defines
          `NLIST_NAME_UNION'.
       4. If compiling `getloadavg.c' defines `LDAV_PRIVILEGED',
          programs need to be installed specially on this system for
          `getloadavg' to work, and this macro defines
          `GETLOADAVG_PRIVILEGED'.
       5. This macro always defines `NEED_SETGID', for `make'.  The
          value is `true' if special installation is required, `false'
          if not.  If `NEED_SETGID' is `true', it sets `KMEM_GROUP' to
          the name of the group that should own the installed program.
 - Macro: AC_MMAP
     If the `mmap' function exists and works correctly, define
     `HAVE_MMAP'.
 - Macro: AC_SETVBUF_REVERSED
     If `setvbuf' takes the buffering type as its second argument and
     the buffer pointer as the third, instead of the other way around,
     define `SETVBUF_REVERSED'.  This is the case on System V before
     release 3.
 - Macro: AC_STRCOLL
     If the `strcoll' function exists and works correctly, define
     `HAVE_STRCOLL'.  This does a bit more than
     `AC_HAVE_FUNCS(strcoll)', because some systems have incorrect
     definitions of `strcoll', which should not be used.
 - Macro: AC_UTIME_NULL
     If `utime(FILE, NULL)' sets FILE's timestamp to the present,
     define `HAVE_UTIME_NULL'.
 - Macro: AC_VFORK
     If `vfork.h' is found, define `HAVE_VFORK_H'.  If a working
     `vfork' is not found, define `vfork' to be `fork'.  This macro
     checks for several known errors in implementations of `vfork' and
     considers the system to not have a working `vfork' if it detects
     any of them.
 - Macro: AC_VPRINTF
     If `vprintf' is found, define `HAVE_VPRINTF'.  Otherwise, if
     `_doprnt' is found, define `HAVE_DOPRNT'.  (If `vprintf' is
     available, you may assume that `vfprintf' and `vsprintf' are also
     available.)
 - Macro: AC_WAIT3
     If `wait3' is found and fills in the contents of its third argument
     (a `struct rusage *'), which HP-UX does not do, define
     `HAVE_WAIT3'.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Structures,  Next: Compiler Characteristics,  Prev: Library Functions,  Up: Specific Tests
Structures
==========
   The following macros check for certain structures or structure
members:
 - Macro: AC_STAT_MACROS_BROKEN
     If the macros `S_ISDIR', `S_ISREG' et al. defined in `sys/stat.h'
     do not work properly (returning false positives), define
     `STAT_MACROS_BROKEN'.  This is the case on Tektronix UTekV, Amdahl
     UTS and Motorola System V/88.
 - Macro: AC_ST_BLKSIZE
     If `struct stat' contains an `st_blksize' member, define
     `HAVE_ST_BLKSIZE'.
 - Macro: AC_ST_BLOCKS
     If `struct stat' contains an `st_blocks' member, define
     `HAVE_ST_BLOCKS'.  Otherwise, add `fileblocks.o' to the `make'
     variable `LIBOBJS'.
 - Macro: AC_ST_RDEV
     If `struct stat' contains an `st_rdev' member, define
     `HAVE_ST_RDEV'.
 - Macro: AC_TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
     If a program may include both `time.h' and `sys/time.h', define
     `TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME'.  On some older systems, `sys/time.h'
     includes `time.h', but `time.h' is not protected against multiple
     inclusion, so programs should not explicitly include both files.
     This macro is useful in programs that use, for example, `struct
     timeval' or `struct timezone' as well as `struct tm'.  It is best
     used in conjunction with `HAVE_SYS_TIME_H'.
          #ifdef TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
          #include <sys/time.h>
          #include <time.h>
          #else
          #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
          #include <sys/time.h>
          #else
          #include <time.h>
          #endif
          #endif
 - Macro: AC_STRUCT_TM
     If `time.h' does not define `struct tm', define `TM_IN_SYS_TIME',
     which means that including `sys/time.h' defines `struct tm'.
 - Macro: AC_TIMEZONE
     Figure out how to get the current timezone.  If `struct tm' has a
     `tm_zone' member, define `HAVE_TM_ZONE'.  Otherwise, if the
     external array `tzname' is found, define `HAVE_TZNAME'.  This
     macro calls `AC_STRUCT_TM' if it hasn't been called already.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Compiler Characteristics,  Next: System Services,  Prev: Structures,  Up: Specific Tests
Compiler Characteristics
========================
   The following macros check for C compiler or machine architecture
features:
 - Macro: AC_ARG_ARRAY
     If the address of an argument to a C function can not be used like
     the start of an array, define `NO_ARG_ARRAY'.  This ability allows
     a sequence of arguments with the same type to be accessed as if
     they were an array of values.
 - Macro: AC_CROSS_CHECK
     If the C compiler being used does not produce executables that can
     run on the system where `configure' is being run, set the shell
     variable `cross_compiling' to 1.  This information can be used by
     `AC_TEST_PROGRAM' to determine whether to take a default action
     instead of trying to run a test program (*note General Feature
     Tests::.).
 - Macro: AC_CHAR_UNSIGNED
     If the C type `char' is unsigned, define `__CHAR_UNSIGNED__',
     unless the C compiler predefines it.
 - Macro: AC_CONST
     If the C compiler does not fully support the keyword `const',
     define `const' to be empty.  Some C compilers that do not define
     `__STDC__' do support `const'; some compilers that define
     `__STDC__' do not completely support `const'.  Programs can simply
     use `const' as if every C compiler supported it; for those that
     don't, the `Makefile' or configuration header file will define it
     as empty.  (If using a configuration header file, the program
     should include it before any other header files, to prevent
     inconsistencies in declarations.)
 - Macro: AC_INLINE
     If the C compiler is a version of GCC that supports the keyword
     `__inline' but not `inline' (such as some NeXT versions), define
     `inline' to be `__inline'.  This macro calls `AC_PROG_CC' if it
     hasn't been called already.
 - Macro: AC_INT_16_BITS
     If the C type `int' is 16 bits wide, define `INT_16_BITS'.  This
     macro is obsolete; it is more general to use `AC_SIZEOF_TYPE(int)'
     instead (*note General Feature Tests::.).
 - Macro: AC_LONG_64_BITS
     If the C type `long int' is 64 bits wide, define `LONG_64_BITS'.
     This macro is obsolete; it is more general to use
     `AC_SIZEOF_TYPE(long)' instead (*note General Feature Tests::.).
 - Macro: AC_LONG_DOUBLE
     If the C compiler supports the `long double' type, define
     `HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE'.  Some C compilers that do not define
     `__STDC__' do support the `long double' type; some compilers that
     define `__STDC__' do not support `long double'.
 - Macro: AC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
     If words are stored with the most significant byte first (like
     Motorola and SPARC, but not Intel and VAX, CPUs), define
     `WORDS_BIGENDIAN'.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: System Services,  Next: UNIX Variants,  Prev: Compiler Characteristics,  Up: Specific Tests
System Services
===============
   The following macros check for operating system services:
 - Macro: AC_FIND_X
     Try to locate the X Window System include files and libraries.  Try
     first by running `xmkmf' on a trivial `Imakefile' and examining
     the `Makefile' that it produces.  If that fails (such as if
     `xmkmf' is not present), look for them in several directories
     where they often reside.  If either method is successful, set the
     shell variables `x_includes' and `x_libraries' to their locations,
     unless they are in directories the compiler searches by default.
     If both methods fail, or the user gave the command line option
     `--without-x', set the shell variable `no_x' to `true'; otherwise
     set it to the empty string.
     The command line options `--x-includes=DIR' and
     `--x-libraries=DIR' override the values chosen by this macro.
 - Macro: AC_FIND_XTRA
     An enhanced version of `AC_FIND_X'.  Put the C compiler flags that
     X needs into `make' variable `X_CFLAGS', and the X linker flags
     into `X_LIBS'.  If X is not available, put `-DX_DISPLAY_MISSING'
     into `X_CFLAGS'.
     Also check for special libraries that some systems need in order to
     compile X programs.  Add any that the system needs to `make'
     variable `X_EXTRA_LIBS'.  This macro calls `AC_FIND_X' and
     `AC_ISC_POSIX' (*note UNIX Variants::.) if they have not already
     been called.  Because of the macro dependencies, if you call this
     macro, you should let it call `AC_FIND_X' rather than doing that
     yourself.
 - Macro: AC_HAVE_POUNDBANG (ACTION-IF-SUPPORTED [,
          ACTION-IF-NOT-SUPPORTED])
     Check whether the system supports starting shell scripts with a
     line of the form `#!/bin/csh' to select the shell to use.  If `#!'
     works, execute shell commands ACTION-IF-SUPPORTED; if not, execute
     ACTION-IF-NOT-SUPPORTED.
 - Macro: AC_LONG_FILE_NAMES
     If the system supports file names longer than 14 characters, define
     `HAVE_LONG_FILE_NAMES'.
 - Macro: AC_REMOTE_TAPE
     If BSD tape drive ioctls are available, define `HAVE_SYS_MTIO_H',
     and if sockets are available add `rmt' to `make' variable `PROGS'.
 - Macro: AC_RESTARTABLE_SYSCALLS
     If the system automatically restarts a system call that is
     interrupted by a signal, define `HAVE_RESTARTABLE_SYSCALLS'.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: UNIX Variants,  Prev: System Services,  Up: Specific Tests
UNIX Variants
=============
   The following macros check for certain operating systems that need
special treatment for some programs, due to exceptional oddities in
their header files or libraries:
 - Macro: AC_AIX
     If on AIX, define `_ALL_SOURCE'.  Allows the use of some BSD
     functions.  Should be called before any macros that run the C
     compiler.
 - Macro: AC_DYNIX_SEQ
     If on DYNIX/ptx (Sequent UNIX), add `-lseq' to `make' variable
     `LIBS'.  Allows use of some BSD system calls and `getmntent'.
 - Macro: AC_IRIX_SUN
     If on IRIX (Silicon Graphics UNIX), add `-lsun' to `make' variable
     `LIBS'.  Needed to get `getmntent'.  At sites using Yellow
     Pages/NIS, it is also needed to get properly working `gethostby*',
     `getpw*', `getgr*', `getnetby*', and so on.
 - Macro: AC_ISC_POSIX
     If on a POSIXized ISC UNIX, define `_POSIX_SOURCE' and add
     `-posix' (for the GNU C compiler) or `-Xp' (for other C compilers)
     to `make' variable `CC'.  This allows the use of POSIX facilities.
     Must be called after `AC_PROG_CC' and before any other macros
     that run the C compiler.
 - Macro: AC_MINIX
     If on Minix, define `_MINIX' and `_POSIX_SOURCE' and define
     `_POSIX_1_SOURCE' to be 2.  This allows the use of POSIX
     facilities.  Should be called before any macros that run the C
     compiler.
 - Macro: AC_SCO_INTL
     If on SCO UNIX, add `-lintl' to `make' variable `LIBS'.  Used to
     get `strftime'.  It must be called before checking for `strftime'.
 - Macro: AC_XENIX_DIR
     If on Xenix, define `VOID_CLOSEDIR' and add `-lx' to `make'
     variable `LIBS'.  Also, if `sys/ndir.h' is not being used, add
     `-ldir' to `LIBS'.  Needed when using the directory reading
     functions.  This macro must be called after `AC_DIR_HEADER'.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: General Purpose Macros,  Next: Writing Macros,  Prev: Specific Tests,  Up: Top
General Purpose Macros
**********************
   These macros provide ways for other macros to control the kind of
output that Autoconf produces or to check whether various kinds of
features are available.  They all take arguments.  When calling these
macros, there must not be any blank space between the macro name and
the open parentheses.
   Arguments to these macros can be more than one line long if they are
enclosed within the `m4' quote characters `[' and `]'.
   Within each section below, the macros are listed in alphabetical
order.  These macros are defined in the file `acgeneral.m4'.
* Menu:
* Setup::            Controlling Autoconf operation.
* General Feature Tests::    Checking for kinds of features.
* Command Line::                Checking command line arguments.
* Setting Variables::        Setting shell and `make' variables.
* Printing Messages::           Notifying users of progress or problems.
* Language Choice::             Selecting which language to use for testing.
* Macro Ordering::        Enforcing ordering constraints.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Setup,  Next: General Feature Tests,  Up: General Purpose Macros
Controlling Autoconf Setup
==========================
   The following macros control the kind of output that Autoconf
produces.
 - Macro: AC_CONFIG_HEADER (HEADER-TO-CREATE ...)
     Make `AC_OUTPUT' create the file(s) in the whitespace-separated
     list HEADER-TO-CREATE containing C preprocessor `#define'
     statements and replace `@DEFS@' in generated files with
     `-DHAVE_CONFIG_H' instead of the value of `DEFS'.  This macro
     should be called right after `AC_INIT'.  The usual name for
     HEADER-TO-CREATE is `config.h'.
     If HEADER-TO-CREATE already exists and its contents are identical
     to what `AC_OUTPUT' would put in it, it is left alone.  Doing this
     allows some changes in configuration without needlessly causing
     object files that depend on the header file to be recompiled.
     Your distribution should contain a file `HEADER-TO-CREATE.in' that
     looks as you want the final header file to look, including
     comments, with default values in the `#define' statements.  A
     default value can be to `#undef' the variable instead of to define
     it to a value, if your code tests for configuration options using
     `#ifdef' instead of `#if'.
     You can use the program `autoheader' to create
     `HEADER-TO-CREATE.in' (*note Invoking autoheader::.).
 - Macro: AC_INIT (UNIQUE-FILE-IN-SOURCE-DIR)
     Process the command-line arguments and find the source code
     directory.  UNIQUE-FILE-IN-SOURCE-DIR is some file that is in the
     package's source directory; `configure' checks for this file's
     existence to make sure that the directory that it is told contains
     the source code in fact does (*note Invoking configure::., for
     more information).
 - Macro: AC_OUTPUT ([FILE...] [,EXTRA-CMDS])
     Create output files (typically one or more `Makefile's) and
     `config.status'.  If `AC_CONFIG_HEADER' has been called, also
     create the header file that was named as its argument.  The
     argument is a whitespace-separated list of files to create; if it
     is omitted, no files are created.  `AC_OUTPUT' creates each file
     `FILE' in the list by copying `FILE.in', substituting the variable
     values that have been selected by calling `AC_SUBST'.  It creates
     the directory that each file is in if it doesn't exist (but not the
     parents of that directory).  A plausible value for the argument to
     `AC_OUTPUT' is `Makefile src/Makefile man/Makefile X/Imakefile'.
     If you pass EXTRA-CMDS, those commands will be inserted into
     `config.status' to be run after all its other processing.
 - Macro: AC_PREPARE (UNIQUE-FILE-IN-SOURCE-DIR)
     Find the source code directory and set up shell variables
     necessary for other Autoconf macros to work.
     uNIQUE-FILE-IN-SOURCE-DIR is some file that is in the package's
     source directory; `configure' checks for this file's existence to
     make sure that the directory that it is told contains the source
     code in fact does (*note Invoking configure::., for more
     information).  `AC_PREPARE' is the last thing done by `AC_INIT'.
     Use `AC_PREPARE' instead of `AC_INIT' if you want to do argument
     parsing yourself; never use both.
 - Macro: AC_PREREQ (VERSION)
     Ensure that a recent enough version of Autoconf is being used.  If
     the version of Autoconf being used to create `configure' is earlier
     than VERSION (e.g., `1.8'), print an error message on the standard
     error output and do not create `configure'.
     This macro is useful if your `configure.in' relies on non-obvious
     behavior that changed between Autoconf releases.  If it merely
     needs recently added macros, then `AC_PREREQ' is less useful,
     because the `autoconf' program already tells the user which macros
     are not found.  The same thing happens if `configure.in' is
     processed by a version of Autoconf older than when `AC_PREREQ' was
     added.
 - Macro: AC_REVISION (REVISION-INFO)
     Copy revision stamp REVISION-INFO into the `configure' script,
     with any dollar signs or double-quotes removed.  This macro lets
     you put a revision stamp from `configure.in' into `configure'
     without RCS or CVS changing it when you check in `configure'.  That
     way, you can determine easily which revision of `configure.in' a
     particular `configure' corresponds to.
     It is a good idea to call this macro before `AC_INIT' so that the
     revision number is near the top of both `configure.in' and
     `configure'.  To support doing that, the `AC_REVISION' output
     begins with `#!/bin/sh', like the normal start of a `configure'
     script does.
     For example, this line in `configure.in':
          AC_REVISION($Revision: 1.30 $)dnl
     produces this in `configure':
          #!/bin/sh
          # From configure.in Revision: 1.30
File: autoconf.info,  Node: General Feature Tests,  Next: Command Line,  Prev: Setup,  Up: General Purpose Macros
Checking for Kinds of Features
==============================
   These macros are templates that, when called with actual parameters,
check for various kinds of features.  Many of these macros handle two
cases: what to do if the given condition is met, and what to do if the
condition is not met.  In some places you you might want to do something
if a condition is true but do nothing if it's false, or vice versa.  To
omit the true case, pass an empty value for the ACTION-IF-FOUND
argument to the macro.  To omit the false case, omit the
ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND argument to the macro, including the comma before
   One shell programming construction that you should not use in the
action arguments to these macros is `VAR=${VAR:-VALUE}'.  Old BSD
shells, including the Ultrix `sh', don't understand the colon, and
complain and die.  If you omit the colon, it works fine:
`VAR=${VAR-VALUE}'.  Using the form without the colon has one small
disadvantage.  Users can not select a default value by giving a
variable an empty value, e.g., `CC= configure'.  Instead, they must
unset the variable, e.g., `unset CC; configure'.
   *Note Writing Macros::, for more information on how best to use these
macros.
 - Macro: AC_COMPILE_CHECK (ECHO-TEXT, INCLUDES, FUNCTION-BODY,
          ACTION-IF-FOUND [, ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND])
     Print `checking for ECHO-TEXT' to the standard output (using
     `AC_CHECKING', *note Printing Messages::.).  Create a test C
     program to see whether a function whose body consists of
     FUNCTION-BODY can be compiled and linked; INCLUDES is any
     `#include' statements needed by the code in FUNCTION-BODY.  If the
     file compiles and links successfully, run shell commands
     ACTION-IF-FOUND, otherwise run ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND.
 - Macro: AC_FUNC_CHECK (FUNCTION, ACTION-IF-FOUND [,
          ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND])
     If FUNCTION is available, run shell commands ACTION-IF-FOUND,
     otherwise ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND.  If the functions might be in
     libraries other than the default C library, first call
     `AC_HAVE_LIBRARY' for those libraries.  If you just want to define
     a symbol if the function is available, consider using
     `AC_HAVE_FUNCS' instead.
 - Macro: AC_HAVE_FUNCS (FUNCTION...)
     For each given FUNCTION in the whitespace-separated argument list
     that is available, define `HAVE_FUNCTION' (in all caps).  *Note
     Specific Tests::, for a precise definition of "define" as it is
     used here.  If the functions might be in libraries other than the
     default C library, first call `AC_HAVE_LIBRARY' for those
     libraries.
 - Macro: AC_HAVE_HEADERS (HEADER-FILE...)
     For each given HEADER-FILE in the whitespace-separated argument
     list that exists, define `HAVE_HEADER-FILE' (in all caps).  *Note
     Specific Tests::, for a precise definition of "define" as it is
     used here.
 - Macro: AC_HAVE_LIBRARY (LIBRARY [, ACTION-IF-FOUND [,
          ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND]])
     Create a test C program to see whether that program can be linked
     with the specified library.  ACTION-IF-FOUND is a list of shell
     commands to run if the link succeeds (which means that the library
     is present); ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND is a list of shell commands to run
     if the link fails.  If ACTION-IF-FOUND and ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND are
     not specified, the default action is to add `-lfoo' to `LIBS' and
     define `HAVE_LIBfoo' for library `foo'.  LIBRARY can be written as
     any of `foo', `-lfoo', or `libfoo.a'.  In all of those cases, the
     compiler is passed `-lfoo'.
 - Macro: AC_HEADER_CHECK (HEADER-FILE, ACTION-IF-FOUND [,
          ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND])
     If HEADER-FILE exists, execute shell commands ACTION-IF-FOUND,
     otherwise execute ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND.  If you just want to define
     a symbol if the header file is available, consider using
     `AC_HAVE_HEADERS' instead.
 - Macro: AC_HEADER_EGREP (PATTERN, HEADER-FILE, ACTION-IF-FOUND [,
          ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND])
     If the output of running the preprocessor on HEADER-FILE contains
     the `egrep' regular expression PATTERN, execute shell commands
     ACTION-IF-FOUND, otherwise execute
     This macro calls `AC_PROG_CPP' or `AC_PROG_CXXCPP' (depending on
     which language is current, *note Language Choice::.), if it hasn't
     been called already.  ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND.
     You can not check whether preprocessor symbols are defined this
     way, because they get expanded before `egrep' sees them.  But you
     can almost always detect them by simply using `#ifdef' directives
     in your programs.
 - Macro: AC_PROGRAM_CHECK (VARIABLE, PROG-TO-CHECK-FOR,
          VALUE-IF-FOUND, VALUE-IF-NOT-FOUND)
     Check whether program PROG-TO-CHECK-FOR exists in `PATH'.  If it
     is found, set VARIABLE to VALUE-IF-FOUND, otherwise to
     VALUE-IF-NOT-FOUND.  If VARIABLE was already set, do nothing.
     Calls `AC_SUBST' for VARIABLE.
 - Macro: AC_PROGRAM_EGREP (PATTERN, PROGRAM, ACTION-IF-FOUND [,
          ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND])
     PROGRAM is the text of a C or C++ program, on which shell variable
     and backquote substitutions are performed.  If the output of
     running the preprocessor on PROGRAM contains the `egrep' regular
     expression PATTERN, execute shell commands ACTION-IF-FOUND,
     otherwise execute ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND.  (It is an unfortunate
     oversight that we use the word `PROGRAM' in Autoconf macro names to
     sometimes mean C or C++ source code and sometimes mean a UNIX
     command.)
     This macro calls `AC_PROG_CPP' or `AC_PROG_CXXCPP' (depending on
     which language is current, *note Language Choice::.), if it hasn't
     been called already.
 - Macro: AC_PROGRAM_PATH (VARIABLE, PROG-TO-CHECK-FOR,
          VALUE-IF-NOT-FOUND)
     Similar to `AC_PROGRAM_CHECK', but set VARIABLE to the entire path
     of PROG-TO-CHECK-FOR if found.  Otherwise, set VARIABLE to the
     value VALUE-IF-NOT-FOUND and perform no path checking.  If
     VARIABLE was already set, do nothing.  Calls `AC_SUBST' for
     VARIABLE.
 - Macro: AC_PROGRAMS_CHECK (VARIABLE, PROGS-TO-CHECK-FOR [,
          VALUE-IF-NOT-FOUND])
     Check for each program in the whitespace-separated list
     PROGS-TO-CHECK-FOR exists in `PATH'.  If it is found, set VARIABLE
     to the name of that program.  Otherwise, continue checking the
     next program in the list.  If none of the programs in the list are
     found, set VARIABLE to VALUE-IF-NOT-FOUND; if VALUE-IF-NOT-FOUND
     is not specified, the value of VARIABLE will not be changed.
     Calls `AC_SUBST' for VARIABLE.
 - Macro: AC_PROGRAMS_PATH (VARIABLE, PROGS-TO-CHECK-FOR [,
          VALUE-IF-NOT-FOUND])
     Like `AC_PROGRAMS_CHECK', but if any of PROGS-TO-CHECK-FOR are
     found, set VARIABLE to the entire pathname of the program found.
 - Macro: AC_REPLACE_FUNCS (FUNCTION-NAME...)
     For each given FUNCTION-NAME in the whitespace-separated argument
     list that is not in the C library, add `FUNCTION-NAME.o' to the
     value of the `make' variable `LIBOBJS'.  If the functions might be
     in libraries other than the default C library, first call
     `AC_HAVE_LIBRARY' for those libraries.
 - Macro: AC_SIZEOF_TYPE (TYPE)
     Define `SIZEOF_UCTYPE' to be the size in bytes of the C (or C++)
     builtin type TYPE, e.g. `int' or `char *'.  If `type' is unknown
     to the compiler, gets a size of 0.  UCTYPE is TYPE, with lowercase
     converted to uppercase, spaces changed to underscores, and
     asterisks changed to `P'.  For example, the call
          AC_SIZEOF_TYPE(int *)
     defines `SIZEOF_INT_P' to be 64 on DEC Alpha AXP systems.
 - Macro: AC_TEST_PROGRAM (PROGRAM, ACTION-IF-TRUE [, ACTION-IF-FALSE
          [, ACTION-IF-CROSS-COMPILING]])
     PROGRAM is the text of a C program, on which shell variable and
     backquote substitutions are performed.  If it compiles and links
     successfully and returns an exit status of 0 when executed, run
     shell commands ACTION-IF-TRUE.  Otherwise run shell commands
     ACTION-IF-FALSE.
     If the optional argument ACTION-IF-CROSS-COMPILING is given and
     the C compiler being used does not produce executables that run on
     the system where `configure' is being run, then the test program
     is not run.  Instead, the shell commands ACTION-IF-CROSS-COMPILING
     are run.  If that argument is given, this macro calls
     `AC_CROSS_CHECK' if it has not already been called (*note Compiler
     Characteristics::.).
 - Macro: AC_TEST_CPP (INCLUDES, ACTION-IF-TRUE [, ACTION-IF-FALSE])
     INCLUDES is C or C++ `#include' statements and declarations, on
     which shell variable and backquote substitutions are performed.
     (Actually, it can be any C program, but other statements are
     probably not useful.)  If the preprocessor produces no error
     messages while processing it, run shell commands ACTION-IF-TRUE.
     Otherwise run shell commands ACTION-IF-FALSE.
     This macro calls `AC_PROG_CPP' or `AC_PROG_CXXCPP' (depending on
     which language is current, *note Language Choice::.), if it hasn't
     been called already.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Command Line,  Next: Setting Variables,  Prev: General Feature Tests,  Up: General Purpose Macros
Checking Command Line Arguments
===============================
   These macros check whether the user gave `configure' various command
line arguments.  Like the general feature tests (*note General Feature
Tests::.),  they may take an argument to use if the argument was given
and one for if it was not given.
 - Macro: AC_ENABLE (FEATURE, ACTION-IF-TRUE [, ACTION-IF-FALSE])
     If the user gave `configure' the option `--enable-FEATURE' or
     `--disable-FEATURE', run shell commands ACTION-IF-TRUE.  Otherwise
     run shell commands ACTION-IF-FALSE.  The name FEATURE should
     consist only of alphanumeric characters and dashes.
     The FEATURE indicates an optional user-level facility.  This
     option allows users to choose which optional features to build and
     install.  `--enable-FEATURE' options should never make a feature
     behave differently or cause one feature to replace another.  They
     should only cause parts of the program to be built rather than left
     out.
     The user can give an argument by following the feature name with
     `=' and the argument.  Giving an argument of `no' indicates that
     the feature is *not* available.  A feature with an argument looks
     like `--enable-debug=stabs'.
     The argument is available to the shell commands ACTION-IF-TRUE in
     the shell variable `enableval'.  If no argument was given to
     `--enable-FEATURE', `enableval' is `yes'.  `--disable-FEATURE' is
     equivalent to `--enable-FEATURE=no'.  At present, arguments
     containing blanks are not handled correctly; if you need an
     argument to contain a list, require the items to be separated by
     commas instead.  (This restriction might disappear in the future.)
 - Macro: AC_PREFIX (PROGRAM)
     If the user did not specify an installation prefix (using the
     `--prefix' option), guess a value for it by looking for PROGRAM in
     `PATH', the way the shell does.  If PROGRAM is found, set the
     prefix to the parent of the directory containing PROGRAM;
     otherwise leave the prefix specified in `Makefile.in' unchanged.
     For example, if PROGRAM is `gcc' and the `PATH' contains
     `/usr/local/gnu/bin/gcc', set the prefix to `/usr/local/gnu'.
 - Macro: AC_WITH (PACKAGE, ACTION-IF-TRUE [, ACTION-IF-FALSE])
     If the user gave `configure' the option `--with-PACKAGE' or
     `--without-PACKAGE', run shell commands ACTION-IF-TRUE.  Otherwise
     run shell commands ACTION-IF-FALSE.  The name PACKAGE should
     consist only of alphanumeric characters and dashes.
     The PACKAGE indicates another software package that this program
     should work with.  For example, `--with-gnu-ld' means work with the
     GNU linker instead of some other linker.  `--with-x11' means work
     with X11.
     The user can give an argument by following the package name with
     `=' and the argument.  Giving an argument of `no' is for packages
     that would be used by default; it says to *not* use the package.
     An argument that is neither `yes' nor `no' could include a name or
     number of a version of the other package, to specify more
     precisely which other package this program is supposed to work
     with.
     The argument is available to the shell commands ACTION-IF-TRUE in
     the shell variable `withval'.  If no argument was given to
     `--with-PACKAGE', `withval' is `yes'.  `--without-PACKAGE' is
     equivalent to `--with-PACKAGE=no'.  At present, arguments
     containing blanks are not handled correctly; if you need an
     argument to contain a list, require the items to be separated by
     commas instead.  (This restriction might disappear in the future.)
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Setting Variables,  Next: Printing Messages,  Prev: Command Line,  Up: General Purpose Macros
Setting Variables
=================
   These macros help other macros to define shell and `make' variables.
 - Macro: AC_DEFINE (VARIABLE [, VALUE])
     Define C preprocessor variable VARIABLE.  If VALUE is given, set
     VARIABLE to that value, otherwise set it to 1.  To use a shell
     variable as the value, use `AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED' instead and precede
     double quotes in the value with backslashes.
     This macro adds to the shell variable `DEFS'.  `AC_OUTPUT' later
     substitutes the values in `DEFS' into the file(s) that it
     generates (typically `Makefile').  Alternately, if
     `AC_CONFIG_HEADER' has been called, `AC_OUTPUT' creates a header
     file by substituting the correct values into `#define' statements
     in a template file.
     For example, suppose your `configure.in' calls
     `AC_CONFIG_HEADER(conf.h)' and `AC_HAVE_HEADERS(unistd.h)'.  You
     could have code like this in `conf.h.in':
          /* Define as 1 if you have unistd.h.  */
          #define HAVE_UNISTD_H 0
     On systems that have `unistd.h', `configure' will change the 0 to
     a 1.  On other systems, it will leave the line unchanged.
     Alternately, if you prefer to use `#ifdef', your `conf.h.in' could
     have code like this:
          /* Define if you have unistd.h.  */
          #undef HAVE_UNISTD_H
     On systems that have `unistd.h', `configure' will change the
     second line to read `#define HAVE_UNISTD_H 1'.  On other systems,
     it will comment that line out (in case the system predefines that
     symbol).
     Due to the syntactical bizarreness of the Bourne shell, do not use
     semicolons to separate `AC_DEFINE' calls from other macro calls or
     shell code; that can cause syntax errors in the resulting
     `configure' script.  Use either spaces or newlines.  That is, do
     this:
          AC_HEADER_CHECK(elf.h, AC_DEFINE(SVR4) LIBS="$LIBS -lelf")
     or this:
          AC_HEADER_CHECK(elf.h,
            AC_DEFINE(SVR4)
            LIBS="$LIBS -lelf")
     instead of this:
          AC_HEADER_CHECK(elf.h, AC_DEFINE(SVR4); LIBS="$LIBS -lelf")
 - Macro: AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED (VARIABLE [, VALUE])
     Like `AC_DEFINE', but it does nothing to quote VALUE from various
     shell and `sed' expansions it will undergo.  VALUE will be used in
     many different contexts requiring different quoting, and it is up
     to you to make sure it works right.  Use this macro instead of
     `AC_DEFINE' when VALUE contains a shell variable.  For example:
          AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(config_machfile,  ${machfile})
 - Macro: AC_SUBST (VARIABLE)
     Substitute the variable VARIABLE when creating the output files
     (typically one or more `Makefile's).  This means replace instances
     of `@VARIABLE@', e.g. in `Makefile.in', with the current value of
     the shell variable VARIABLE.  If this macro were not called, the
     value of VARIABLE would not be set in the output files, even
     though `configure' had figured out a value for it.
     You can set or add to the value of VARIABLE in the usual shell
     way.  For example, to add `-ltermcap' to the value of the variable
     `LIBS':
          LIBS="$LIBS -ltermcap"
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Printing Messages,  Next: Language Choice,  Prev: Setting Variables,  Up: General Purpose Macros
Printing Messages
=================
   `configure' scripts need to give users running them several kinds of
information.  The following macros print messages in ways appropriate
for different kinds of information.  The arguments to all of them get
enclosed in shell double quotes, so the shell performs variable and
backquote substitution on them.
   These macros are all wrappers around the `echo' shell command.
Other macros should rarely need to run `echo' directly to print
messages for the `configure' user.  Using these macros makes it easy to
change how and when each kind of message is printed; such changes need
only be made to the macro definitions, and all of the callers change
automatically.
 - Macro: AC_CHECKING (FEATURE-DESCRIPTION)
     Notify the user that `configure' is checking for a particular
     feature.  This macro prints a message that starts with `checking '.
     It prints nothing if `configure' is run with the `--silent' or
     `--quiet' option.  The FEATURE-DESCRIPTION should be something
     like `whether the Fortran compiler accepts C++ comments' or `for
     c89'.
 - Macro: AC_ERROR (ERROR-DESCRIPTION)
     Notify the user of an error that prevents `configure' from
     completing.  This macro prints an error message on the standard
     error stream and exits `configure' with a nonzero status.
     eRROR-DESCRIPTION should be something like `invalid value $HOME
     for \$HOME'.
 - Macro: AC_VERBOSE (RESULT-DESCRIPTION)
     Notify the user of the results of a check.  This information is
     only printed if `configure' is run with the `--verbose' option.
     rESULT-DESCRIPTION should be something like `setting ADA to $ADA'.
 - Macro: AC_WARN (PROBLEM-DESCRIPTION)
     Notify the `configure' user of a possible problem.  This macro
     prints the message on the standard error stream; `configure'
     continues running afterward, so macros that call `AC_WARN' should
     provide a default (back-up) behavior for the situations they warn
     about.  PROBLEM-DESCRIPTION should be something like `ln -s seems
     to make hard links'.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Language Choice,  Next: Macro Ordering,  Prev: Printing Messages,  Up: General Purpose Macros
Language Choice
===============
   Packages that use both C and C++ need to test features of both
compilers.  Autoconf-generated `configure' scripts check for C features
by default.  The following macros determine which language's compiler
is used in tests that follow in `configure.in'.
 - Macro: AC_LANG_C
     Do compilation tests using `CC' and `CPP' and use extension `.c'
     for test programs.
     This is the initial state.
 - Macro: AC_LANG_CPLUSPLUS
     Do compilation tests using `CXX' and `CXXCPP' and use extension
     `.C' for test programs.
 - Macro: AC_LANG_RESTORE
     Select the language that is saved on the top of the stack, as set
     by `AC_LANG_SAVE', and remove it from the stack.  This macro is
     equivalent to either `AC_LANG_C' or `AC_LANG_CPLUSPLUS', whichever
     had been run most recently when `AC_LANG_SAVE' was last called.
     Do not call this macro more times than `AC_LANG_SAVE'.
 - Macro: AC_LANG_SAVE
     Remember the current language (as set by `AC_LANG_C' or
     `AC_LANG_CPLUSPLUS') on a stack.  Does not change which language is
     current.  Use this macro and `AC_LANG_RESTORE' in macros that need
     to temporarily switch to a particular language.
 - Macro: AC_REQUIRE_CPP
     Ensure that whichever preprocessor would currently be used for
     tests has been found.  Calls `AC_REQUIRE' (*note Macro
     Ordering::.) with an argument of either `AC_PROG_CPP' or
     `AC_PROG_CXXCPP', depending on which language is current.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Macro Ordering,  Prev: Language Choice,  Up: General Purpose Macros
Macro Ordering
==============
   These macros provide ways for other macros to make sure that they are
called in the correct order.
 - Macro: AC_BEFORE (THIS-MACRO-NAME, CALLED-MACRO-NAME)
     Make `m4' print a warning message on the standard error output if
     CALLED-MACRO-NAME has already been called.  THIS-MACRO-NAME should
     be the name of the macro that is calling `AC_BEFORE'.  The macro
     CALLED-MACRO-NAME must contain a call to `AC_PROVIDE' to indicate
     that it has been called.
     This macro should be used when one macro makes changes that might
     affect another macro, so that the other macro should probably not
     be called first.  For example, `AC_PROG_CPP' checks whether the C
     compiler can run the C preprocessor when given the `-E' option.
     It should therefore be called after any macros that change which C
     compiler is being used, such as `AC_PROG_CC'.  So `AC_PROG_CC'
     contains:
          AC_BEFORE([$0], [AC_PROG_CPP])
     This warns the user if a call to `AC_PROG_CPP' has already occurred
     when `AC_PROG_CC' is called.
 - Macro: AC_OBSOLETE (THIS-MACRO-NAME [, SUGGESTION])
     Make `m4' print a message on the standard error output warning that
     THIS-MACRO-NAME is obsolete, and giving the file and line number
     where it was called.  THIS-MACRO-NAME should be the name of the
     macro that is calling `AC_BEFORE'.  If SUGGESTION is given, it is
     printed at the end of the warning message; for example, it can be
     a suggestion for what to use instead of THIS-MACRO-NAME.
     A sample call is:
          AC_OBSOLETE([$0], [; use AC_HAVE_HEADERS(unistd.h) instead])
 - Macro: AC_PROVIDE (MACRO-NAME)
     Set a flag recording that MACRO-NAME has been called.  The
     argument should be the name of the macro that is calling
     `AC_PROVIDE'.  An easy way to get it is from the `m4' builtin
     variable `$0', like this:
          AC_PROVIDE([$0])
 - Macro: AC_REQUIRE (MACRO-NAME)
     If the `m4' macro MACRO-NAME has not already been called, call it
     (without any arguments).  Make sure to quote MACRO-NAME with
     square brackets.  The body of MACRO-NAME must contain a call to
     `AC_PROVIDE' to indicate that it has been called.
     Macros that need some other macro to be called before they are
     called can use `AC_REQUIRE' to ensure that it has been, in case
     the person who made `configure.in' forgot or didn't know to do it.
     `AC_REQUIRE' and `AC_PROVIDE' together can ensure that a macro is
     only called if it is needed, and only called once.  *Note
     Dependencies Between Macros::, for more information.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Writing Macros,  Next: Makefiles,  Prev: General Purpose Macros,  Up: Top
Writing Macros
**************
   If your package needs to test for some feature that none of the
macros supplied with Autoconf handles, you'll need to write one or more
new Autoconf macros.  Here are some suggestions and some of the
rationale behind why the existing macros are written the way they are.
You can also learn a lot about how to write Autoconf macros by looking
at the existing ones.  If something goes wrong in one or more of the
Autoconf tests, this information can help you understand why they work
the way they do and the assumptions behind them, which might help you
figure out how to best solve the problem.
   If you add macros that you think would be useful to other people, or
find problems with the distributed macros, please send electronic mail
to `[e-mail]', so we can consider them for future
releases of Autoconf.  Please include the Autoconf version number,
which you can get by running `autoconf --version'.
* Menu:
* Macro Format::        Basic format of an Autoconf macro.
* Quoting::            Protecting macros from unwanted expansion.
* Dependencies Between Macros::    What to do when macros depend on other macros.
* Checking for Files::        Finding whether a file exists.
* Checking for Symbols::    Finding whether a symbol is defined.
* Test Programs::        Writing programs to test for features.
* Multiple Cases::        Tests for several possible values.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Macro Format,  Next: Quoting,  Up: Writing Macros
Macro Format
============
   Autoconf macros are defined as arguments to the `m4' builtin command
`define'.  Their overall structure looks like this:
     define(MACRO-NAME, [MACRO-BODY])dnl
The square brackets here do not indicate optional text: they should
literally be present in the macro definition.
   All of the Autoconf macros have names starting with `AC_' to prevent
them from accidentally conflicting with other text.  All shell
variables that they use for internal purposes have names starting with
`ac_'.  To ensure that your macros don't conflict with present or
future Autoconf macros, you should prefix your own macro names and any
shell variables they use with some other sequence.  Possibilities
include your initials, or an abbreviation for the name of your
organization or software package.
   The `m4' builtin `dnl' prevents a newline from being inserted in the
output where the macro is defined; without it, the generated
`configure' script would begin with dozens of blank lines.  `dnl' is
also used to introduce comments in `m4'; it causes `m4' to discard the
rest of the input line.
   You should quote the entire macro body with square brackets to avoid
macro expansion problems (*note Quoting::.).  You can refer to any
arguments passed to the macro as `$1', `$2', etc.
   *Note How to define new macros: (m4.info)Definitions, for more
complete information on writing `m4' macros.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Quoting,  Next: Dependencies Between Macros,  Prev: Macro Format,  Up: Writing Macros
Quoting
=======
   Macros that are called by other macros are evaluated by `m4' several
times; each evaluation might require another layer of quotes to prevent
unwanted expansions of macros or `m4' builtins, such as `define' and
`$1'.  Quotes are also required around macro arguments that contain
commas, since commas separate the arguments from each other.
   Autoconf (in `acgeneral.m4') changes the `m4' quote characters from
the default ``' and `'' to `[' and `]', because many of the macros use
``' and `'', mismatched.  However, in a few places the macros need to
use brackets.  In those places, they use the `m4' builtin command
`changequote' to temporarily disable quoting before the code that uses
brackets, like this:
     changequote(,)dnl
Then they turn quoting back on again with another call to `changequote':
     changequote([,])dnl
   When you create a `configure' script using newly written macros,
examine it carefully to check whether you need to add more quotes in
your macros.  If one or more words have disappeared in the `m4' output,
you need more quotes.  When in doubt, quote.
   However, it's also possible to put on too many layers of quotes.  If
this happens, the resulting `configure' script will contain unexpanded
macros.  The `autoconf' program checks for this problem by doing `grep
AC_ configure'.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Dependencies Between Macros,  Next: Checking for Files,  Prev: Quoting,  Up: Writing Macros
Dependencies Between Macros
===========================
   Some Autoconf macros depend on other macros having been called first
in order to work correctly.  Autoconf provides a way to ensure that
certain macros are called if needed and a way to warn the user if
macros are called in an order that might cause incorrect operation.
* Menu:
* Prerequisite Macros::        Ensuring required information.
* Suggested Ordering::        Warning about possible ordering problems.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Prerequisite Macros,  Next: Suggested Ordering,  Up: Dependencies Between Macros
Prerequisite Macros
-------------------
   A macro that you write might need to use values that have previously
been computed by other macros.  For example, if you write a new macro
that uses the C preprocessor, it depends on `AC_PROG_CPP' having been
called first to set the shell variable `CPP' (*note Alternative
Programs::.).
   Rather than forcing the user of the macros to keep track of all of
the dependencies between them, you can use the macros `AC_PROVIDE' and
`AC_REQUIRE' to do it automatically.  *Note Macro Ordering::, for more
information on their syntax.
   The new macro that runs the C preprocessor should contain, somewhere
before `CPP' is used, the statement
     AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CPP])
and the macro `AC_PROG_CPP' should contain the statement (anywhere in
its body)
     AC_PROVIDE([$0])
Then, when the new macro is run, it will invoke `AC_PROG_CPP' if and
only if `AC_PROG_CPP' has not already been run.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Suggested Ordering,  Prev: Prerequisite Macros,  Up: Dependencies Between Macros
Suggested Ordering
------------------
   Some macros should be run before another macro if both are called,
but neither requires the other to be called.  For example, a macro like
`AC_AIX' that changes the behavior of the C compiler (*note UNIX
Variants::.) should be called before any macros that run the C compiler.
Many of these dependencies are noted in the documentation.
   Autoconf provides a way to warn users when macros with this kind of
dependency appear out of order in a `configure.in' file.  The warning
occurs when creating `configure' from `configure.in', not when running
`configure'.  It is not a fatal error; `configure' is created as usual.
   The `AC_BEFORE' macro causes `m4' to print a warning message on the
standard error output when a macro is used before another macro which
might change its behavior.  The macro which should come first should
contain a call to `AC_BEFORE' and the macro which should come later
should contain a call to `AC_PROVIDE'.
   For example, `AC_AIX' contains
     AC_BEFORE([$0], [AC_COMPILE_CHECK])
and `AC_COMPILE_CHECK' contains
     AC_PROVIDE([$0])
As a result, if `AC_AIX' is called after `AC_COMPILE_CHECK', it will
note that `AC_COMPILE_CHECK' has already been called and print a
warning message.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Checking for Files,  Next: Checking for Symbols,  Prev: Dependencies Between Macros,  Up: Writing Macros
Checking for Files
==================
   If you need to check whether a file other than a C header file
exists, use `test -f FILENAME'.  If you need to make multiple checks
using `test', combine them with the shell operators `&&' and `||'
instead of using the `test' operators `-a' and `-o'.  On System V, the
precedence of `-a' and `-o' is wrong relative to the unary operators;
consequently, POSIX does not specify them, so using them is
nonportable.  If you combine `&&' and `||' in the same statement, keep
in mind that they have equal precedence.
   Do not use `test -x', because 4.3BSD does not have it.  Use `test
-f' or `test -r' instead.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Checking for Symbols,  Next: Test Programs,  Prev: Checking for Files,  Up: Writing Macros
Checking for Symbols
====================
   If you need to check whether a symbol is defined in a C header file,
you can use `AC_HEADER_EGREP' if the symbol is not a C preprocessor
macro (*note General Feature Tests::.), or compile a small test program
that includes the file and references the symbol (*note Test
Programs::.).  Don't directly `grep' for the symbol in the file,
because on some systems it might be defined in another header file that
the file you are checking `#include's.
   However, if you need to check for a particular UNIX variant which is
distinguished by having certain text in a certain file, then use `grep'
(or `egrep').  But don't use `grep -s' to suppress output, because
`grep -s' on System V does not suppress output, only error messages.
Instead, redirect the standard output and standard error (in case the
file doesn't exist) of `grep' to `/dev/null'.  Check the exit status of
`grep' to determine whether it found a match.
   To check whether the Autoconf macros have already defined a certain C
preprocessor symbol, you can use a `case' statement like this:
     case "$DEFS" in
       *HAVE_FOO*) ;;
       *) LIBOBJS="$LIBOBJS foo.o" ;;
     esac
Make sure to enclose the variable name you are checking (usually
`DEFS') in double quotes, because otherwise some old versions of `bash'
misinterpret the statement.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Test Programs,  Next: Multiple Cases,  Prev: Checking for Symbols,  Up: Writing Macros
Test Programs
=============
   Autoconf checks for many features by compiling small test programs.
To find out whether a library function is available, Autoconf tries to
compile a small program that uses it.  This is unlike Larry Wall's
Metaconfig, which uses `nm' or `ar' on the C library to try to figure
out which functions are available.  Trying to link with the function is
usually a more reliable and flexible approach because it avoids dealing
with the variations in the options and output formats of `nm' and `ar'
and in the location of the standard libraries.  It also allows
`configure' to check aspects of the function's runtime behavior if
needed.  On the other hand, it is sometimes slower than scanning the
libraries.
   If you need to check for a condition other than whether some symbol
exists on the system or has a certain value, then you can't use
`AC_COMPILE_CHECK' (*note General Feature Tests::.).  You have to write
a test program by hand.  You can compile and run it using
`AC_TEST_PROGRAM' (*note General Feature Tests::.).
   Try to avoid writing test programs if possible, because using them
prevents people from configuring your package for cross-compiling.  If
it's really best that you test for a run-time behavior, try to provide a
default "worst case" value to use when cross-compiling makes run-time
tests impossible.  You do this by passing the optional last argument to
`AC_TEST_PROGRAM'.
* Menu:
* Guidelines::            General rules for writing test programs.
* Tricks::            Special ways to work around problems.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Guidelines,  Next: Tricks,  Up: Test Programs
Guidelines for Test Programs
----------------------------
   Test programs should return 0 if the test succeeds, nonzero
otherwise, so that success can be distinguished easily from a core dump
or other failure; segmentation violations and other failures produce a
nonzero exit status.  Test programs should `exit', not `return', from
`main', because on some systems the argument to `return' in `main' is
ignored.  They should not write anything to the standard output.
   Test programs can use `#if' or `#ifdef' to check the values of
preprocessor macros defined by tests that have already run.  For
example, if you call `AC_STDC_HEADERS', then later on in `configure.in'
you can have a test program that includes an ANSI C header file
conditionally:
     #if STDC_HEADERS
     #include <stdlib.h>
     #endif
   If a test program needs to use or create a data file, give it a name
that starts with `conftest', such as `conftestdata'.  The `configure'
script cleans up by running `rm -rf conftest*' after running test
programs and if the script is interrupted.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Tricks,  Prev: Guidelines,  Up: Test Programs
Tricks for Test Programs
------------------------
   If a test program calls a function with invalid parameters (just to
see whether it exists), organize the program to ensure that it never
invokes that function.  You can do this by calling it in another
function that is never invoked.  You can't do it by putting it after a
call to `exit', because GCC version 2 knows that `exit' never returns
and optimizes out any code that follows it in the same block.
   If you include any header files, make sure to call the functions
relevant to them with the correct number of arguments, even if they are
just 0, to avoid compilation errors due to prototypes.  GCC version 2
has internal prototypes for several functions that it automatically
inlines; for example, `memcpy'.  To avoid errors when checking for
them, either pass them the correct number of arguments or redeclare them
with a different return type (such as `char').
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Multiple Cases,  Prev: Test Programs,  Up: Writing Macros
Multiple Cases
==============
   Some operations are accomplished in several possible ways, depending
on the UNIX variant.  Checking for them essentially requires a "case
statement".  Autoconf does not directly provide one; however, it is
easy to simulate by using a shell variable to keep track of whether a
way to perform the operation has been found yet.
   Here is an example excerpted from the `configure.in' for GNU `find'.
It uses the shell variable `fstype' to keep track of whether the
remaining cases need to be checked.  There are several more cases which
are not shown here but follow the same pattern.
     echo checking how to get filesystem type
     # SVR4.
     AC_TEST_CPP([#include <sys/statvfs.h>
     #include <sys/fstyp.h>], AC_DEFINE(FSTYPE_STATVFS) fstype=1)
     if test -z "$fstype"; then
     # SVR3.
     AC_TEST_CPP([#include <sys/statfs.h>
     #include <sys/fstyp.h>], AC_DEFINE(FSTYPE_USG_STATFS) fstype=1)
     fi
     if test -z "$fstype"; then
     # AIX.
     AC_TEST_CPP([#include <sys/statfs.h>
     #include <sys/vmount.h>], AC_DEFINE(FSTYPE_AIX_STATFS) fstype=1)
     fi
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Makefiles,  Next: Invoking configure,  Prev: Writing Macros,  Up: Top
Makefiles
*********
   Each subdirectory in a distribution should come with a file
`Makefile.in', from which `configure' will produce a `Makefile' in that
directory.  Most of the substitutions that `configure' does are simple:
for each configuration variable that the package uses, it just replaces
occurrences of `@VARIABLE@' with the value that `configure' has
determined for that variable.  Any occurrences of `@VARIABLE@' for
variables that `configure' does not know about are passed through
unchanged.
   There is no point in checking for the correct value to give a
variable that is never used.  Every variable that the `configure' script
might set a value for should appear in a `@VARIABLE@' reference in at
least one `Makefile.in'.  If `AC_CONFIG_HEADER' is called, `configure'
replaces `@DEFS@' with `-DHAVE_CONFIG_H', since the contents of `DEFS'
would be redundant.
   *Note Makefile Conventions: (standards.info)Makefiles, for more
information on what to put in Makefiles.  *Note Sample Makefile.in::,
for an example of a real `Makefile.in'.
* Menu:
* Predefined Variables::    Heavily used `make' variables.
* Installation Prefixes::    A special variable substitution.
* VPATH Substitutions::        Compiling in a different directory.
* Automatic Remaking::        Makefile rules for configuring.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Predefined Variables,  Next: Installation Prefixes,  Up: Makefiles
Predefined Variables
====================
   Some `make' variables are predefined by the Autoconf macros.
`AC_SUBST' is called for them automatically (*note Setting
Variables::.), so in your `Makefile.in' files you can get their values
by enclosing their names in `@' characters.  *Note Makefiles::, for
more information on `@' substitutions.  The variables that are defined
by the general purpose Autoconf macros are:
 - Variable: exec_prefix
     The installation prefix for architecture-specific files.
 - Variable: prefix
     The installation prefix for architecture-independent files.  *Note
     Installation Prefixes::, for an alternate way to set this variable.
 - Variable: srcdir
     The directory that contains the source code for that `Makefile'.
     *Note Installation Prefixes::, for an alternate way to set this
     variable.
 - Variable: top_srcdir
     The top-level source code directory for the package.  In the
     top-level directory, this is the same as `srcdir'.
 - Variable: DEFS
     `-D' options to pass to the C compiler.  If `AC_CONFIG_HEADER' is
     called, `configure' replaces `@DEFS@' with `-DHAVE_CONFIG_H',
     since the contents of `DEFS' would be redundant.
 - Variable: LIBS
     `-l' and `-L' options to pass to the linker.
 - Variable: LIBOBJS
     Names of object files (ending in `.o').  Set by `AC_REPLACE_FUNCS'
     (*note General Feature Tests::.).
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Installation Prefixes,  Next: VPATH Substitutions,  Prev: Predefined Variables,  Up: Makefiles
Installation Prefixes
=====================
   Autoconf-generated `configure' scripts support an alternate method
for substituting two particular variables, for compatibility with
Cygnus `configure'.  This method is not recommended.
   If `configure' has figured out a value for the installation prefix,
either by the user supplying one on the command line (*note Invoking
configure::.) or with `AC_PREFIX' (*note General Feature Tests::.),
then it substitutes that value in `Makefile's that it creates.
Wherever a `Makefile.in' contains lines like
     prefix = /usr/local
     exec_prefix = ${prefix}
`configure' substitutes the value it figured out.  The substitution
only occurs if the word `prefix' or `exec_prefix' is not preceded by
any other characters on the line, and `configure' has figured out a
value for the prefix.
   There can be separate installation prefixes for architecture-specific
files (`exec_prefix') and architecture-independent files (`prefix').
*Note Invoking configure::, for more information on setting them.
   Autoconf `configure' scripts replace these two variables without
requiring them to be enclosed in `@' characters, and only if they have
been set, because the Cygnus `configure' does so.  In retrospect, being
compatible in this way was a bad decision, because it created an
inconsistency in Autoconf without giving significant benefits.  This
wart will be removed in a future release of Autoconf.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: VPATH Substitutions,  Next: Automatic Remaking,  Prev: Installation Prefixes,  Up: Makefiles
`VPATH' Substitutions
=====================
   You might want to compile a software package in a different directory
from the one that contains the source code.  Doing this allows you to
compile the package for several architectures simultaneously from the
same copy of the source code and keep multiple sets of object files on
disk.
   To support doing this, `make' uses the `VPATH' variable to find the
files that are in the source directory.  GNU `make' and most other
recent `make' programs can do this.  Older `make' programs do not
support `VPATH'; when using them, the source code must be in the same
directory as the object files.
   To support `VPATH', each `Makefile.in' should contain two lines that
look like:
     srcdir = @srcdir@
     VPATH = @srcdir@
   Do not set `VPATH' to the value of another variable, for example
`VPATH = $(srcdir)', because some versions of `make' do not do variable
substitutions on the value of `VPATH'.
   `configure' substitutes in the correct value for `srcdir' when it
produces `Makefile.in'.
   Do not use the `make' variable `$<', which expands to the pathname
of the file in the source directory (found with `VPATH'), except in
implicit rules.  (An implicit rule is one such as `.c.o', which tells
how to create a `.o' file from a `.c' file.)  Some versions of `make'
do not set `$<' in explicit rules; they expand it to an empty value.
   Instead, `Makefile' command lines should always refer to source
files by prefixing them with `$(srcdir)/'.  For example:
     time.info: time.texinfo
             $(MAKEINFO) $(srcdir)/time.texinfo
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Automatic Remaking,  Prev: VPATH Substitutions,  Up: Makefiles
Automatic Remaking
==================
   You can put rules like the following in the top-level `Makefile.in'
for a package to automatically update the configuration information when
you change the configuration files.  This example includes all of the
optional files, such as `aclocal.m4' and those related to configuration
header files.  Omit from the `Makefile.in' rules any of these files
that your package does not use.
   The `stamp-' files are necessary because the timestamps of
`config.h.in' and `config.h' will not be changed if remaking them does
not change their contents.  This feature avoids unnecessary
recompilation.  You should include the file `stamp-h.in' your package's
distribution, so `make' will consider `config.h.in' up to date.
     configure: configure.in aclocal.m4
             cd ${srcdir} && autoconf

     # autoheader might not change config.h.in
     config.h.in: stamp-h.in
     stamp-h.in: configure.in aclocal.m4 acconfig.h config.h.top
             cd ${srcdir} && autoheader
             touch ${srcdir}/stamp-h.in

     # config.status might not change config.h
     config.h: stamp-h
     stamp-h: config.h.in config.status
             ./config.status
             touch stamp-h

     Makefile: Makefile.in config.status
             ./config.status

     config.status: configure
             ./config.status --recheck
   *Note Invoking config.status::, for more information on handling
configuration-related dependencies.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Invoking configure,  Next: Example,  Prev: Makefiles,  Up: Top
Running `configure' Scripts
***************************
   A software package that uses a `configure' script should be
distributed with a file `Makefile.in', but no `Makefile'; that way, the
user has to properly configure the package for the local system before
compiling it.  Here is how to configure a package that uses a
`configure' script.
   Normally, you just `cd' to the directory containing the package's
source code and type `./configure'.  If you're using `csh' on an old
version of System V, you might need to type `sh configure' instead to
prevent `csh' from trying to execute `configure' itself.
   Running `configure' takes awhile.  While it is running, it prints
some messages that tell what it is doing.  If you don't want to see any
messages, run `configure' with its standard output redirected to
`/dev/null'; for example, `./configure >/dev/null'.
   To compile the package in a different directory from the one
containing the source code, you must use a version of `make' that
supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'.  `cd' to the
directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run
the `configure' script.  `configure' automatically checks for the
source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'.  If
for some reason `configure' is not in the source code directory that
you are configuring, then it will report that it can't find the source
code.  In that case, run `configure' with the option `--srcdir=DIR',
where DIR is the directory that contains the source code.
   By default, `make install' will install the package's files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/man', etc.  You can specify an
installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving `configure' the
option `--prefix=PATH'.  Alternately, you can do so by consistently
giving a value for the `prefix' variable when you run `make', e.g.,
     make prefix=/usr/gnu
     make prefix=/usr/gnu install
   You can specify separate installation prefixes for
architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files.  If you
give `configure' the option `--exec-prefix=PATH' or set the `make'
variable `exec_prefix' to PATH, the package will use PATH as the prefix
for installing programs and libraries.  Data files and documentation
will still use the regular prefix.  Normally, all files are installed
using the same prefix.
   Some packages pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options to
`configure', where PACKAGE is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X
Window System).  They may also pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE'
options, where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package.  The
README should mention any `--with-' and `--enable-' options that the
package recognizes.
   `configure' also recognizes the following options:
`--help'
     Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit.
`--quiet'
`--silent'
     Do not print messages saying which checks are being made.
`--verbose'
     Print the results of the checks.
`--version'
     Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure'
     script, and exit.
`--x-includes=DIR'
     X include files are in DIR.
`--x-libraries=DIR'
     X library files are in DIR.
   `configure' also accepts and ignores some other options.
* Menu:
* Overriding variables::        Workarounds for unusual systems.
* Invoking config.status::      Recreating a configuration.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Overriding variables,  Next: Invoking config.status,  Up: Invoking configure
Overriding variables
====================
   On systems that require unusual options for compilation or linking
that the package's `configure' script does not know about, you can give
`configure' initial values for variables by setting them in the
environment.  In Bourne-compatible shells, you can do that on the
command line like this:
     CC='gcc -traditional' LIBS=-lposix ./configure
On systems that have the `env' program, you can do it like this:
     env CC='gcc -traditional' LIBS=-lposix ./configure
   Here are the `make' variables that you might want to override with
environment variables when running `configure'.
   For these variables, any value given in the environment overrides the
value that `configure' would choose:
 - Variable: CC
     C compiler program.  The default is `cc'.
 - Variable: INSTALL
     Program to use to install files.  The default is `install' if you
     have it, `cp' otherwise.
   For these variables, any value given in the environment is added to
the value that `configure' chooses:
 - Variable: DEFS
     Configuration options, in the form `-Dfoo -Dbar...'.  Do not use
     this variable in packages that create a configuration header file.
 - Variable: LIBS
     Libraries to link with, in the form `-lfoo -lbar...'.
   In the long term, most problems requiring manual intervention should
be fixed by updating either the Autoconf macros or the `configure.in'
file for that package.  *Note Making configure Scripts::, for a
discussion of that subject.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Invoking config.status,  Prev: Overriding variables,  Up: Invoking configure
Recreating a Configuration
==========================
   The `configure' script creates a file named `config.status' which
describes which configuration options were specified when the package
was last configured.  This file is a shell script which, if run, will
recreate the same configuration.
   You can give `config.status' the `--recheck' option to update
itself.  This option is useful if you change `configure', so that the
results of some tests might be different from the previous run.  The
`--recheck' option re-runs `configure' with the same arguments you used
before, plus the `--no-create' option, which prevents `configure' from
running `config.status' and creating `Makefile' and other files.  (This
is so other `Makefile' rules can run `config.status' when it changes;
*note Automatic Remaking::., for an example).
   `config.status' also accepts the options `--help', which prints a
summary of the options to `config.status', and `--version', which
prints the version of Autoconf used to create the `configure' script
that generated `config.status'.
   `config.status' checks several optional environment variables that
can alter its behavior:
 - Variable: CONFIG_SHELL
     The shell with which to run `configure' for the `--recheck'
     option.  The default is `/bin/sh'.
   The following two variables provide one way for separately
distributed packages to share the values computed by `configure'.
Doing so can be useful if some of the packages need a superset of the
features that one of them, perhaps a common library, does.  These
variables allow a `config.status' file to create files other than the
ones that its `configure.in' specifies, so it can be used for a
different package.
 - Variable: CONFIG_FILES
     The files in which to perform `@VARIABLE@' substitutions.  The
     default is the arguments given to `AC_OUTPUT' in `configure.in'.
 - Variable: CONFIG_HEADERS
     The files in which to substitute C `#define' statements.  The
     default is the arguments given to `AC_CONFIG_HEADER'; if that
     macro was not called, `config.status' ignores this variable.
   These variables also allow you to write `Makefile' rules that
regenerate only some of the files.  For example, in the dependencies
given above (*note Automatic Remaking::.), `config.status' is run twice
when `configure.in' has changed.  If that bothers you, you can make
each run only regenerate the files for that rule:
     # config.status might not change config.h
     config.h: stamp-h
     stamp-h: config.h.in config.status
             CONFIG_FILES= CONFIG_HEADERS=config.h ./config.status
             touch stamp-h

     Makefile: Makefile.in config.status
             CONFIG_FILES=Makefile CONFIG_HEADERS= ./config.status
(If `configure.in' does not call `AC_CONFIG_HEADER', there is no need
to set `CONFIG_HEADERS' in the `make' rules.)
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Example,  Next: Preprocessor Symbol Index,  Prev: Invoking configure,  Up: Top
An Example
**********
   Here are sample `configure.in' and `Makefile.in' files, to give a
real illustration of using Autoconf.  They are from the GNU `cpio'
package, which also includes the `mt' and `rmt' programs.  This package
does not use a configuration header file; it passes `-D' options to the
C compiler on the command line.
* Menu:
* Sample configure.in::        An example of a `configure' template.
* Sample Makefile.in::        An example of a `Makefile' template.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Sample configure.in,  Next: Sample Makefile.in,  Up: Example
Sample `configure.in'
=====================
Here is `configure.in' from GNU `cpio'.  The `dnl' macro after
`AC_SUBST' is suppresses an extra (though harmless) newline in the
generated `configure' script (because the `AC_SUBST' macro does not
produce any output where it is called).
     dnl Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
     AC_INIT(cpio.h)
     PROGS="cpio"
     AC_SUBST(PROGS)dnl
     AC_PROG_CC
     AC_PROG_CPP
     AC_GCC_TRADITIONAL
     AC_PROG_INSTALL
     AC_AIX
     AC_MINIX
     AC_ISC_POSIX
     AC_RETSIGTYPE
     AC_MAJOR_HEADER
     AC_REMOTE_TAPE
     test -n "$have_mtio" && PROGS="$PROGS mt"
     AC_RSH
     AC_CONST
     AC_UID_T
     AC_STDC_HEADERS
     AC_HAVE_HEADERS(string.h fcntl.h utime.h unistd.h sys/io/trioctl.h)
     AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(fnmatch bcopy mkdir strdup)
     AC_HAVE_FUNCS(strerror lchown)
     AC_VPRINTF
     AC_ALLOCA
     AC_XENIX_DIR
     AC_HAVE_LIBRARY(socket, [LIBS="$LIBS -lsocket"])
     AC_HAVE_LIBRARY(nsl, [LIBS="$LIBS -lnsl"])
     AC_OUTPUT(Makefile)
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Sample Makefile.in,  Prev: Sample configure.in,  Up: Example
Sample `Makefile.in'
====================
Here is `Makefile.in' from GNU `cpio', with some irrelevant lines
omitted, for brevity.
     srcdir = @srcdir@
     VPATH = @srcdir@

     CC = @CC@

     INSTALL = @INSTALL@
     INSTALL_PROGRAM = @INSTALL_PROGRAM@
     INSTALL_DATA = @INSTALL_DATA@

     DEFS = @DEFS@
     LIBS = @LIBS@
     RTAPELIB = @RTAPELIB@

     CFLAGS = -g
     LDFLAGS = -g

     prefix = /usr/local
     exec_prefix = $(prefix)
     binprefix =
     manprefix =

     bindir = $(exec_prefix)/bin
     libdir = $(exec_prefix)/lib
     mandir = $(prefix)/man/man1
     manext = 1

     SHELL = /bin/sh

     SRCS = copyin.c copyout.c copypass.c defer.c dstring.c global.c \
     main.c tar.c util.c error.c getopt.c getopt1.c filemode.c version.c \
     rtapelib.c dirname.c idcache.c makepath.c xmalloc.c stripslash.c \
     userspec.c xstrdup.c bcopy.c fnmatch.c mkdir.c strdup.c
     OBJS = copyin.o copyout.o copypass.o defer.o dstring.o global.o \
     main.o tar.o util.o error.o getopt.o getopt1.o filemode.o version.o \
     $(RTAPELIB) dirname.o idcache.o makepath.o xmalloc.o stripslash.o \
     userspec.o xstrdup.o @LIBOBJS@ @ALLOCA@
     # mt source files not shared with cpio.
     MT_SRCS = mt.c argmatch.c
     MT_OBJS = mt.o argmatch.o error.o getopt.o getopt1.o \
     xmalloc.o version.o $(RTAPELIB) @ALLOCA@
     HDRS = cpio.h cpiohdr.h tar.h tarhdr.h defer.h dstring.h extern.h filetypes.h \
     system.h fnmatch.h getopt.h rmt.h
     DISTFILES = $(SRCS) $(HDRS) COPYING COPYING.LIB ChangeLog Makefile.in \
     README NEWS INSTALL cpio.1 mt.1 makefile.pc makefile.os2 cpio.def \
     configure configure.in mkinstalldirs $(MT_SRCS) rmt.c tcexparg.c alloca.c

     all: @PROGS@

     .c.o:
             $(CC) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(DEFS) -I$(srcdir) $(CFLAGS) $<

     install: installdirs all $(srcdir)/cpio.1 $(srcdir)/mt.1
             $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) cpio $(bindir)/$(binprefix)cpio
             test ! -f mt || $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) mt $(bindir)/$(binprefix)mt
             -test ! -f rmt || $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) rmt $(libdir)/rmt
             $(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/cpio.1 $(mandir)/$(manprefix)cpio.$(manext)
             test ! -f mt || \
             $(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/mt.1 $(mandir)/$(manprefix)mt.$(manext)

     installdirs:
             $(srcdir)/mkinstalldirs $(bindir) $(libdir) $(mandir)

     uninstall:
             cd $(bindir); rm -f $(binprefix)cpio $(binprefix)mt
             -rm -f $(libdir)/rmt
             cd $(mandir); rm -f $(manprefix)cpio.$(manext) $(manprefix)mt.$(manext)

     check:
             @echo No tests are supplied.

     cpio: $(OBJS)
             $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(OBJS) $(LIBS)

     rmt: rmt.o
             $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ rmt.o $(LIBS)

     mt: $(MT_OBJS)
             $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(MT_OBJS) $(LIBS)

     Makefile: Makefile.in config.status
             $(SHELL) config.status
     config.status: configure
             $(SHELL) config.status --recheck
     configure: configure.in
             cd $(srcdir); autoconf

     TAGS: $(SRCS)
             etags $(SRCS)

     clean:
             rm -f cpio rmt mt *.o core

     mostlyclean: clean

     distclean: clean
             rm -f Makefile config.status

     realclean: distclean
             rm -f TAGS

     dist: $(DISTFILES)
             echo cpio-`sed -e '/version_string/!d' \
             -e 's/[^0-9.]*\([0-9.]*\).*/\1/' -e q version.c` > .fname
             rm -rf `cat .fname`
             mkdir `cat .fname`
             -ln $(DISTFILES) `cat .fname`
             for file in $(DISTFILES); do \
               test -r `cat .fname`/$$file || cp -p $$file `cat .fname`; \
             done
             tar chzf `cat .fname`.tar.gz `cat .fname`
             rm -rf `cat .fname` .fname
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Preprocessor Symbol Index,  Next: Macro Index,  Prev: Example,  Up: Top
Preprocessor Symbol Index
*************************
   This is an alphabetical list of the C preprocessor symbols that the
Autoconf macros define.  To work with Autoconf, C source code needs to
use these names in `#if' directives.
* Menu:
* CC:                                   Overriding variables.
* CONFIG_FILES:                         Invoking config.status.
* CONFIG_HEADERS:                       Invoking config.status.
* CONFIG_SHELL:                         Invoking config.status.
* const:                                Compiler Characteristics.
* C_ALLOCA:                             Library Functions.
* DEFS:                                 Predefined Variables.
* DEFS:                                 Overriding variables.
* DGUX:                                 Library Functions.
* DIRENT:                               Header Files.
* exec_prefix:                          Predefined Variables.
* GETGROUPS_T:                          Typedefs.
* GETLODAVG_PRIVILEGED:                 Library Functions.
* gid_t:                                Typedefs.
* HAVE_FUNCTION:                        General Feature Tests.
* HAVE_HEADER:                          General Feature Tests.
* HAVE_ALLOCA_H:                        Library Functions.
* HAVE_CONFIG_H:                        Setup.
* HAVE_DOPRNT:                          Library Functions.
* HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE:                     Compiler Characteristics.
* HAVE_LONG_FILE_NAMES:                 System Services.
* HAVE_MMAP:                            Library Functions.
* HAVE_NETDB_H:                         Alternative Programs.
* HAVE_RESTARTABLE_SYSCALLS:            System Services.
* HAVE_STRCOLL:                         Library Functions.
* HAVE_ST_BLKSIZE:                      Structures.
* HAVE_ST_BLOCKS:                       Structures.
* HAVE_ST_RDEV:                         Structures.
* HAVE_SYS_MTIO_H:                      System Services.
* HAVE_TM_ZONE:                         Structures.
* HAVE_TZNAME:                          Structures.
* HAVE_UNISTD_H:                        Header Files.
* HAVE_UTIME_NULL:                      Library Functions.
* HAVE_VFORK_H:                         Library Functions.
* HAVE_VPRINTF:                         Library Functions.
* HAVE_WAIT3:                           Library Functions.
* inline:                               Compiler Characteristics.
* INSTALL:                              Overriding variables.
* INT_16_BITS:                          Compiler Characteristics.
* LIBOBJS:                              Predefined Variables.
* LIBS:                                 Overriding variables.
* LIBS:                                 Predefined Variables.
* LONG_64_BITS:                         Compiler Characteristics.
* MAJOR_IN_MKDEV:                       Header Files.
* MAJOR_IN_SYSMACROS:                   Header Files.
* mode_t:                               Typedefs.
* NDIR:                                 Header Files.
* NEED_MEMORY_H:                        Header Files.
* NEED_SETGID:                          Library Functions.
* NLIST_NAME_UNION:                     Library Functions.
* NLIST_STRUCT:                         Library Functions.
* NO_ARG_ARRAY:                         Compiler Characteristics.
* NO_MINUS_C_MINUS_O:                   Alternative Programs.
* NO_REMOTE:                            Alternative Programs.
* off_t:                                Typedefs.
* pid_t:                                Typedefs.
* prefix:                               Predefined Variables.
* RETSIGTYPE:                           Typedefs.
* SETVBUF_REVERSED:                     Library Functions.
* size_t:                               Typedefs.
* srcdir:                               Predefined Variables.
* STDC_HEADERS:                         Header Files.
* SVR4:                                 Library Functions.
* SYSDIR:                               Header Files.
* SYSNDIR:                              Header Files.
* SYS_SIGLIST_DECLARED:                 Header Files.
* TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME:                   Structures.
* TM_IN_SYS_TIME:                       Structures.
* top_srcdir:                           Predefined Variables.
* uid_t:                                Typedefs.
* UMAX:                                 Library Functions.
* UMAX4_3:                              Library Functions.
* USG:                                  Header Files.
* vfork:                                Library Functions.
* VOID_CLOSEDIR:                        UNIX Variants.
* VOID_CLOSEDIR:                        Header Files.
* WORDS_BIGENDIAN:                      Compiler Characteristics.
* YYTEXT_POINTER:                       Alternative Programs.
* _ALL_SOURCE:                          UNIX Variants.
* _MINIX:                               UNIX Variants.
* _POSIX_1_SOURCE:                      UNIX Variants.
* _POSIX_SOURCE:                        UNIX Variants.
* _POSIX_SOURCE:                        UNIX Variants.
* _POSIX_VERSION:                       Header Files.
* __CHAR_UNSIGNED__:                    Compiler Characteristics.
File: autoconf.info,  Node: Macro Index,  Prev: Preprocessor Symbol Index,  Up: Top
Macro Index
***********
   This is an alphabetical list of the Autoconf macros.  To make the
list easier to use, the macros are listed without their preceding `AC_'.
* Menu:
* AIX:                                  UNIX Variants.
* ALLOCA:                               Library Functions.
* ARG_ARRAY:                            Compiler Characteristics.
* BEFORE:                               Macro Ordering.
* CHAR_UNSIGNED:                        Compiler Characteristics.
* CHECKING:                             Printing Messages.
* COMPILE_CHECK:                        General Feature Tests.
* CONFIG_HEADER:                        Setup.
* CONST:                                Compiler Characteristics.
* CROSS_CHECK:                          Compiler Characteristics.
* DEFINE:                               Setting Variables.
* DEFINE_UNQUOTED:                      Setting Variables.
* DIR_HEADER:                           Header Files.
* DYNIX_SEQ:                            UNIX Variants.
* ENABLE:                               Command Line.
* ERROR:                                Printing Messages.
* FIND_X:                               System Services.
* FIND_XTRA:                            System Services.
* FUNC_CHECK:                           General Feature Tests.
* GCC_TRADITIONAL:                      Alternative Programs.
* GETGROUPS_T:                          Typedefs.
* GETLOADAVG:                           Library Functions.
* HAVE_FUNCS:                           General Feature Tests.
* HAVE_HEADERS:                         General Feature Tests.
* HAVE_LIBRARY:                         General Feature Tests.
* HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE:                     Compiler Characteristics.
* HAVE_POUNDBANG:                       System Services.
* HEADER_CHECK:                         General Feature Tests.
* HEADER_EGREP:                         General Feature Tests.
* INIT:                                 Setup.
* INLINE:                               Compiler Characteristics.
* INT_16_BITS:                          Compiler Characteristics.
* IRIX_SUN:                             UNIX Variants.
* ISC_POSIX:                            UNIX Variants.
* LANG_C:                               Language Choice.
* LANG_CPLUSPLUS:                       Language Choice.
* LANG_RESTORE:                         Language Choice.
* LANG_SAVE:                            Language Choice.
* LN_S:                                 Alternative Programs.
* LONG_64_BITS:                         Compiler Characteristics.
* LONG_FILE_NAMES:                      System Services.
* MAJOR_HEADER:                         Header Files.
* MEMORY_H:                             Header Files.
* MINIX:                                UNIX Variants.
* MINUS_C_MINUS_O:                      Alternative Programs.
* MMAP:                                 Library Functions.
* MODE_T:                               Typedefs.
* OBSOLETE:                             Macro Ordering.
* OFF_T:                                Typedefs.
* OUTPUT:                               Setup.
* PID_T:                                Typedefs.
* PREFIX:                               Command Line.
* PREPARE:                              Setup.
* PREREQ:                               Setup.
* PROGRAMS_CHECK:                       General Feature Tests.
* PROGRAMS_PATH:                        General Feature Tests.
* PROGRAM_CHECK:                        General Feature Tests.
* PROGRAM_EGREP:                        General Feature Tests.
* PROGRAM_PATH:                         General Feature Tests.
* PROG_AWK:                             Alternative Programs.
* PROG_CC:                              Alternative Programs.
* PROG_CPP:                             Alternative Programs.
* PROG_CXX:                             Alternative Programs.
* PROG_CXXCPP:                          Alternative Programs.
* PROG_INSTALL:                         Alternative Programs.
* PROG_LEX:                             Alternative Programs.
* PROG_RANLIB:                          Alternative Programs.
* PROG_YACC:                            Alternative Programs.
* PROVIDE:                              Macro Ordering.
* REMOTE_TAPE:                          System Services.
* REPLACE_FUNCS:                        General Feature Tests.
* REQUIRE:                              Macro Ordering.
* REQUIRE_CPP:                          Language Choice.
* RESTARTABLE_SYSCALLS:                 System Services.
* RETSIGTYPE:                           Typedefs.
* REVISION:                             Setup.
* RSH:                                  Alternative Programs.
* SCO_INTL:                             UNIX Variants.
* SETVBUF_REVERSED:                     Library Functions.
* SET_MAKE:                             Alternative Programs.
* SIZEOF_TYPE:                          General Feature Tests.
* SIZE_T:                               Typedefs.
* STAT_MACROS_BROKEN:                   Structures.
* STAT_MACROS_BROKEN:                   Structures.
* STDC_HEADERS:                         Header Files.
* STRCOLL:                              Library Functions.
* STRUCT_TM:                            Structures.
* ST_BLKSIZE:                           Structures.
* ST_BLOCKS:                            Structures.
* ST_RDEV:                              Structures.
* SUBST:                                Setting Variables.
* SYS_SIGLIST_DECLARED:                 Header Files.
* TEST_CPP:                             General Feature Tests.
* TEST_PROGRAM:                         General Feature Tests.
* TIMEZONE:                             Structures.
* TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME:                   Structures.
* UID_T:                                Typedefs.
* UNISTD_H:                             Header Files.
* USG:                                  Header Files.
* UTIME_NULL:                           Library Functions.
* VERBOSE:                              Printing Messages.
* VFORK:                                Library Functions.
* VPRINTF:                              Library Functions.
* WAIT3:                                Library Functions.
* WARN:                                 Printing Messages.
* WITH:                                 Command Line.
* WORDS_BIGENDIAN:                      Compiler Characteristics.
* XENIX_DIR:                            UNIX Variants.
* YYTEXT_POINTER:                       Alternative Programs.
Tag Table:
Node: Top
Node: Introduction
Node: Distributing
Node: Making configure Scripts
Node: Writing configure.in
12048
Node: Invoking autoconf
14481
Node: Invoking autoheader
16330
Node: Specific Tests
18483
Node: Alternative Programs
20155
Node: Header Files
25649
Node: Typedefs
31334
Node: Library Functions
32551
Node: Structures
37322
Node: Compiler Characteristics
39412
Node: System Services
42224
Node: UNIX Variants
44729
Node: General Purpose Macros
46637
Node: Setup
47788
Node: General Feature Tests
52742
Node: Command Line
62009
Node: Setting Variables
65823
Node: Printing Messages
69155
Node: Language Choice
71383
Node: Macro Ordering
73004
Node: Writing Macros
75750
Node: Macro Format
77246
Node: Quoting
78743
Node: Dependencies Between Macros
80201
Node: Prerequisite Macros
80788
Node: Suggested Ordering
81837
Node: Checking for Files
83216
Node: Checking for Symbols
84002
Node: Test Programs
85481
Node: Guidelines
87146
Node: Tricks
88289
Node: Multiple Cases
89292
Node: Makefiles
90496
Node: Predefined Variables
91897
Node: Installation Prefixes
93405
Node: VPATH Substitutions
94975
Node: Automatic Remaking
96696
Node: Invoking configure
98280
Node: Overriding variables
101768
Node: Invoking config.status
103391
Node: Example
106370
Node: Sample configure.in
106950
Node: Sample Makefile.in
108087
Node: Preprocessor Symbol Index
112072
Node: Macro Index
117329
End Tag Table