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- From: smolko@che
- Newsgroups: sci.environment
- Subject: Deaths from Uranium Mine
- Message-ID: <9209151729.AA21553@ecoult>
- Date: 15 Sep 92 17:29:45 GMT
- Sender: daemon@ucbvax.BERKELEY.EDU
- Lines: 99
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- Original-Sender: robbieb@gn.apc.org
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- Tibet Information Network / 7 Beck Rd London E8 4RE UK
- ph: (+44-81) 533 5458 / fax: (+44-81) 985 4751
- TIN News Update / 11 September, 1992 / total no of pages: 2
-
- Tibetans Dying From Uranium Mine Waste
- ----------------------------------------
-
- A high proportion of Tibetan villagers living near what is believed to be
- a Chinese uranium mine have died after drinking water polluted by waste
- from the mine, according to detailed reports from Tibetans in the
- village.
-
- In the past three years at least 35 of the approximately 500 people in
- the village have died within a few hours of developing a fever, followed
- by a distinctive form of diarrhoea; six of the victims died within three
- days of each other.
-
- Local doctors have said they are unable to help, and have not described
- the deaths as due to an epidemic or infectious disease. "First they get
- acute thirst, then indigestion. The stool is black," said a villager
- interviewed on several occasions by T.I.N.. The villager had been trained
- in Tibetan medicine.
-
- "They die after one or two days; some die after 5 days; a few survive.
- There have not been deaths from other villages in the area, which are
- further away from the mines", he said.
-
- Locals say that many cattle in the area around the mine have also died
- suddenly, but only after rainstorms, suggesting that they are poisoned by
- a water-borne toxin. "Animals who drink water coming from the mining area
- or who inhale the dust die immediately", said the Tibetan, "They seem to
- have internal burns".
-
- The evidence suggests that the rains wash lethal waste from the mine
- works into the water supply, and locals say that they have been told
- unofficially by some Chinese officials not to drink the water from
- streams flowing from the mining area.
-
- The village is in the eastern part of the Tibetan plateau, traditionally
- known as Amdo but now administered under the Chinese province of Sichuan.
- The exact location of the village and the names of the victims are being
- withheld until further investigations have been completed.
-
- The Tibetans have never been told what is being mined in their valley,
- and they are not allowed to approach the works. "The whole valley is
- guarded and no-one is allowed there", T.I.N. was told. But they say that
- the Chinese miners wear protective clothing and work only two hour
- shifts, suggesting that uranium, or another radioactive substance, is
- being extracted.
-
- Chinese engineers spent 15 years prospecting in the area for the
- minerals, which were finally located in 1976. Intensive work was under
- way by 1980 and the mines now spread over about 4 kilometres, with many
- hills hollowed out by the works, which include both open cast and deep
- mining.
-
- "People started to become ill in 1980; at about the same time the nearby
- forest started to dry up," said the informant. "Before it was very green
- but now it is much harder to get plants to grow."
-
- The villagers complained on several occasions to the Government,
- including sending local leaders with a petitions to Beijing on three
- occasions, but without any result.
-
- "We approached the Government to ask for the mining to be stopped after
- the cattle and the people were affected. The Chinese said that we had no
- right to ask for this as the place did not belong to us. It is a very
- important place and you have no rights here, they told us. There are
- several party members in the village, all of them Tibetans, and they went
- with the petition to Beijing, but nothing was done about it".
-
- In 1984 a Tibetan official in the mining team came to the villagers and
- told them that the mineral which was being extracted was gold, and was
- not poisonous. Villagers say that he told them it was quite safe to drink
- the water. "We asked him to drink some of the water with us, but he
- wouldn't", the Tibetan said.
-
- "I myself think that it is something carried in the water, so that when
- it rains it is washed down from the mine workings to the village. We can
- draw water from a well, but some people use the stream. The Chinese check
- the water with metres every week; we don't know why or what they find
- out," said the villager. "They don't care at all about Amdo people; they
- treat us like animals."
-
- In 1990 the Chinese government announced that more than 200 uranium
- deposits had been discovered in its southern and western regions,
- according to the official newspaper "China Daily" on 28th May.
-
- A Chinese delegate to a conference organised by the International Atomic
- Energy Agency told the meeting that uranium deposits had been found in
- Western Yunnan, which lies to the south of Amdo, as well as in some other
- areas of China.
-
- He added that the deposits would be enough for China's short term needs,
- but said they were "inadequate for a long-term development programme".
- - - - - - - - - -
-