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- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!paladin.american.edu!darwin.sura.net!jvnc.net!nuscc!matmcinn
- From: matmcinn@nuscc.nus.sg (Mcinnes B T (Dr))
- Subject: Re: Length scales in physics 4 - the Planck length
- Message-ID: <1992Aug26.081107.3779@nuscc.nus.sg>
- Organization: National University of Singapore
- References: <25AUG199211163258@zeus.tamu.edu>
- Date: Wed, 26 Aug 1992 08:11:07 GMT
- Lines: 53
-
- dwr2560@zeus.tamu.edu (RING, DAVID WAYNE) writes:
- : matmcinn@nuscc.nus.sg (Mcinnes B T (Dr)) writes...
- : >Well, John, it's rather interesting that you cite the example of the
- : >Schwarzschild radius. A couple of weeks ago the question was raised
- : >here: to what radius would you have to compress the Earth in order to
- : >get a black hole, in view of the fact that the S radial coordinate does
- : >not measure distance. Nobody knew the answer or was willing to guess.
- : >Would you care to contribute an estimate, together with the amount of
- :
- : Part of the problem is, this is not a physical question. In order to
- : have the earth remain stable, even though its surface is just outside
- : it's S radius, you have to postulate infinite stresses. These stresses
- : have a degree of arbitrariness, which might allow you to get any 'internal
- : radius' you want. A physical question would be: what if you compressed
- : the earth from the outside? What would be the 'internal radius' as the
- : final collapse began. The answer would be only a few times the S radius
- : by analogy with neutron star collapse.
- :
- Sorry, I don't see how you know that it is only a few times. Won't it
- depend on the degree of compression?
-
- : >But let me have a try at this. Take a point mass m inside a hollow
- : >uniform shell of mass M and radius a. On dimensional grounds, the force
- : >should clearly be GmM/a^2. OK, can anyone tell me the value of
- : >[dimensional analysis estimate]/[actual force] ? Is it out by more than
- : >a factor of 10? :)
- :
- : You've hit the nail on the head here. When dimensionless numbers turn out
- : to be very different from 1, one can expect that there is some kind of
- : 'conspiracy' going on. In this case, the shell is perfectly uniform
- : and perfectly spherical.
- :
- OK, good point. But the point is that you were able to spot the error
- here because you know the physics. In the case of the Planck length,
- nobody does. That's the problem.
-
- : A better example would be the force on an individual star due to the mass
- : of the galaxy. I will leave it as an exercise, but you will find the
- : answer quite close (as measured by the galactic rotation rate)
- :
- : >In short, I am not convinced that eg the Planck length has any
- : >particular meaning or significance. People can waffle on about "buckets
- : >of dust" until they spacetime foam at the mouth...but where does it get
- : >you? We hear that superstrings are of "length" 10^-33 cm, at which
- : >length spacetime is replaced by something else, so depriving words like
- : >"length" and "string" of their meaning....
- :
- : String theory doesn't really replace spacetime, but treats it as a field
- : living on the worldsheet.
- :
- errr....meaning what? how do you "treat spacetime as a field?"
- : Dave Ring
- : dwr2560@zeus.tamu.edu
-