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- From: jww@evolving.com (John W. Woolley)
- Subject: Re: Unique hypothesis--comments welcome!
- Message-ID: <1992Nov19.012752.47158@evolving.com>
- Date: Thu, 19 Nov 1992 01:27:52 GMT
- References: <1992Nov17.224011.20690@Princeton.EDU>
- Organization: Evolving Systems, Inc.
- X-Newsreader: Tin 1.1 PL4
- Lines: 41
-
- An observation regarding "unique".
-
- In situations where "a unique foobar" might very well mean "the only
- foobar that exists", we seem to interpret the word without difficulty.
- Thus we say, "The solution to this set of equations is unique", not
- meaning that it's rare or unusual or strange -- we mean that it's, uh,
- unique. There's no other solution. (We don't even have to know what
- the solution is: "This system of equations can be shown to have a unique
- solution.")
-
- Similarly, if in a discussion of a Latin passage, I say, "This use of
- 'pervarie' is unique", most listeners -- at least most listeners with
- whom I'm likely to be discussing Latin syntax -- will understand me to
- be saying that no other example of the use exists.
-
- (But it's not a bit clear to me that the primary meaning of "unique" is
- the same for most "speakers of English" as it is for most readers of
- alt.usage.english. Maybe "unique" has lost much its sense of uniqueness,
- much as "terrific" no longer carries overtones of terror or "fantastic"
- of fantasy. They all mean simply "good", "approved of by the speaker".
- As "horrible" and "awful", divorced from horror and awe, mean simply
- "bad".)
-
- I think that when we hear "unique" bald and unmodified, we interpret it
- strictly whenever a strict interpretation makes sense, and less strictly
- only if it doesn't. We can force the strict interpretation if we like,
- at least among literate people, by saying "literally unique".
-
- Notice here, by the way, another good useful word, "literally", that's
- used now as a kind of general intensifier. "Literally unique" seems to
- mean (to most hearers) "real good". Ugh. These examples argue most
- strongly for keeping hyperbolic and non-literal meanings secondary and
- little-used for as long as possible. It's too late to save "fabulous",
- "terrible", "discriminate", and "lousy". Let's try to preserve "unique",
- "literally", "convince", "home", and all the other endangered words and
- senses that make (or made) English such a fine, flexible, precise tongue.
- --
- Fr. John Woolley (jww@evolving.com); vastly enthusiastic about Augustine,
- Austen, babies, Bach, backgammon, baseball, beer, the Bible, Botticelli, Burke,
- Chesterton, Dante, Dixieland, hardboiled, Hitchcock, Dr Johnson, Latin, Mozart,
- Shakespeare/de Vere, St Teresa, Tolkien, Trollope, Fats Waller, and Washington
-