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1991-09-02
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Monte Carlo
Version 1.12
Copyright 1991 By
Randy Rasa
18215 Troost
Olathe, KS 66062
What Is It? ___________
Monte Carlo, also known as "Weddings" and "Double and Quits", is a
solitaire card game that is simple and restful, yet challenging and
addictive as well. The origin of the name "Monte Carlo" is
unknown, but the game belongs to the "matching" family of solitaire
games. The game offers a reasonable opportunity for skill, yet
winning often depends as much on luck as making the right moves.
Program Requirements ____________________
Monte Carlo requires 256K of memory, EGA or higher graphics
capability, and a Microsoft-compatible mouse. If you are not sure
you have the right hardware, just run the program. If there's a
problem, the program will let you know.
In addition to the program file (MC.EXE), the game requires that
the card definition files (CARDS.CD1 and CARDS.CD2) be in the
current directory. These files contain the bit-maps for each
cardface in the deck.
Using The Mouse _______________
The mouse pointer will appear as a white arrow with black edges.
In general, the left button is used to select the object being
pointed to (a card or an on-screen button), while the right button
is used to exit menus or prompts.
If you have a three-button mouse, the middle button will blank the
screen. This can also be accomplished by pressing the left and
right buttons simultaneously.
The right button acts as an "Undo" key. Refer to the paragraph
describing the undo feature in the "How To Play" section for more
details.
Monte Carlo Documentation Page 2
How To Play ___________
Monte Carlo uses a standard 52-card deck (no jokers). To begin the
game the deck is shuffled, then dealt face-up, one card at a time,
into five rows of five cards each (the tableau), with the remainder
of the deck held in reserve for later play.
The object of the game is to remove pairs of cards from the
tableau. These cards can be any combination of colors, but must be
of the same rank (eg: a 3 of hearts and a 3 of spades), and must be
located adjacent to each other in a row, column or diagonal. Note
that the removal of a card does not make the two cards beside it
"adjacent".
After removing all possible pairs, the tableau must be
consolidated, which means that the remaining cards in the tableau
must be "backed up" (moved to the left, then up, keeping the
original order) to fill in the blank spaces created by the removed
pairs. Cards from the reserve are then dealt into the newly-
created spaces and the process of removing pairs begins again. The
tableau can be consolidated and re-dealt as many times as
necessary.
The game is won when the entire deck has been removed, or lost when
no more moves can be made.
The Undo feature can be used to "un-remove" cards (that is, to
return them to the screen sfter they've been removed). The program
keeps an undo buffer that contains all the cards that have been
removed since the last deal. You can pull these cards back into
play by pressing the right mouse button. The buffer is "last-in-
first-out" -- the last cards you've removed from the screen will be
the first cards returned. The only limitation to the undo feature
is that it cannot go back further than the last deal. So once you
remove some cards and press "Deal", they're gone for good.
Monte Carlo Documentation Page 3
Buttons _______
Along the right side of the screen are a number of "buttons", which
may be selected by pointing and clicking with the mouse. The
buttons are:
Deal: This button will initiate a re-deal, in which the cards
remaining in the tableau are consolidated, and new cards are
dealt from the reserve.
Hint: Selecting this button will cause the program to step
through all the possible pairs in the tableau. After each
pair is displayed, you will be asked to continue (press the
left mouse button), or exit (right mouse button). If no
pairs can be made, a "No more pairs" message will be
displayed.
Options: This button brings up the options menu, which you can
use to set your preferences for the following:
Sound: Select "Off" to disable the beeps, click, and various
other noises the program makes. Select "On" to enable the
sounds.
Session Statistics: When this option is set to "On", the
program will keep track of your statistics (games played,
games won, change in average score) throughout the game
and then display them when you quit. (Note: During play,
you can also display the session statistics by clicking on
the score box.)
Background Color: Click on the up-arrow and down-arrow to
step through the available background colors, until you
find one that suits your tastes.
Card Back: Click on the up-arrow and down-arrow to cycle
through the available card designs until you find one you
like.
Once you've set things to your liking, you may click on the
"OK" button to save your preferences to disk, or on the
"Cancel" button to exit the Options menu without changing
anything.
Help: This button will bring up several pages of help screens,
which you can view by clicking on the "Next" or "Prev"
buttons to move from page to page. When you are finished
reading the help, click on the "Done" button to exit.
New Game: This button will end the current game, update your
statistics, and start a new game. Note that the stats will
only be updated if you have a score greater than zero. This
allows you to evaluate the layout of the cards and, if you
Monte Carlo Documentation Page 4
don't like what you see, to begin a new game without having
it count against you.
Quit: Click on this button to exit the program. If you have a
score greater than zero, your statistics will be updated and
displayed briefly before returning you to DOS. Another way
to exit the game is to press the "Abort" key (F10). If you
press F10 (and select the "Exit This Program" option in the
pop-up dialog box), the program will quit to DOS without
saving the data file (and thus not giving you a low score if
you have to quit the program in the middle of a game).
Monte Carlo Documentation Page 5
Command-Line Options ____________________
/LCD -- This option may improve the screen display on monochrome
LCD displays. This option simply changes a few color
combinations to improve contrast on LCDs.
/Rxxxxxx -- This option is used to convert a shareware version of
the program to a registered version. Refer to "A Note
To Registered Users" at the end of this document for
more information.
/SW -- This option is used to convert a registered version to a
shareware version.
filename.ext -- This option is for alternate data files (see
discussion below).
Statistics __________
Monte Carlo keeps track of the score (the number of cards you've
removed from the tableau), the total number of games you've played,
the number of games you've won (expressed as both a number and a
percentage), and your average score. At the end of each game, the
statistics are written to disk, either in the default MC.DAT or in
the data file specified on the command line. The data file also
contains the preferences you set in the options menu (sound on/off
and background color).
To specify a data file on the command line, start up Monte Carlo
with the following syntax:
MC filename.ext
This allows several different people to use the same copy of Monte
Carlo on the same machine, yet keep separate statistics for each
person. For example, suppose three people (Tom, Dick, and Harry)
played the game at various times on the same machine. They could
each easily keep personalized data files, containing their scores
and preferences for sound and background color. Tom would use his
data file by typing:
MC TOM.DAT
Likewise, Dick and Harry could have data files called DICK.DAT and
HARRY.DAT. Note that the "DAT" extension could be "SCR" or "HGH",
or whatever, as long as it is three letters or less.
Monte Carlo Documentation Page 6
Legalese ________
Monte Carlo is shareware. As such, you can play it, copy it, and
give it away as you wish. In fact, you are encouraged to
distribute the program to friends, family, and strangers alike.
This includes distribution via electronic bulletin board systems
(BBS), user's groups, and disk-distribution services. All that I
ask is that the program remain unaltered, and be distributed in an
archive consisting of:
MC.EXE ............. the program
MC.DOC ............. documentation
CARDS.CD1 .......... card definition file #1
CARDS.CD2 .......... card definition file #2
Registration ____________
Monte Carlo is shareware. If you enjoy the game, please support
it. There are three registration packages available:
1. Basic Registration ................................... $5.00
This minimum registration will get you the latest registered
(no shareware "beg" message) version of Monte Carlo on a
diskette of your choice, along with a registration code good
for all future updates.
2. Package Deal #1 ..................................... $10.00
This package consists of the latest registered version of
Monte Carlo, plus shareware versions of my other programs,
along with a menu program to tie them all together. Note
that all of the additional programs are unregistered versions
(with shareware "beg" screens). You will also receive a
registration code good for all future updates of Monte Carlo.
3. Package Deal #2 ..................................... $15.00
This package consists of the latest registered versions of
Monte Carlo, plus registered versions of my other programs,
along with a menu program to tie them all together. Note
that all of the additional programs are fully registered
versions (no shareware "beg" screens). You will also receive
registration codes good for all future updates of Monte Carlo
and the programs included with your registration.
Basic registration is available on a 5.25", 360K disk or on a
3.50", 720K disk. The package deals are available on two 360K
disks (with the programs ZIPped (with the PKZIP compression
program) to pack as much as possible onto each disk), one 720K disk
(ZIPped), or one 5.25", 1.2M disk. If you do not have access to
PKZIP, you'll need to order the package deals on a 1.2M disk.
Monte Carlo Documentation Page 7
No matter what option you choose, you'll be getting a lot of
quality software for just a little dough. Please consider
registering.
The programs that you will get with the package deals will be
selected from the following:
Midnight Oil: An EGA solitaire card game, otherwise known as La
Belle Lucie and Three Shuffles and a Draw. In this game the
deck is dealt into seventeen fans of three cards each. Cards
are moved from the fans to four foundations, which are then
built up in suit from Ace to King. Midnight Oil is one of
the best solitaires, affording great opportunity for skillful
play. The game keeps statistics in a disk file, and has a
special auto mode that makes the game especially easy to
play.
Calculation: This EGA-based solitaire card game is a real brain-
teaser in which you build up four foundations, each in a
different sequence. It requires skill and logical thinking
to win, but on-screen assistance makes learning and playing
the game a snap. It keeps a statistic file like Monte Carlo
and has selectable card designs.
Osmosis: In this EGA solitaire card game you have four
foundations to build, but a card can only be played to a
lower foundation if it has also been played to an upper
foundation. This addictive game is simple to play but
difficult to win, with success often depending as much on
luck as skill. It keeps statistics on-disk, offers
selectable card backs and has a "peek" option to give you an
extra edge.
Idiot's Delight: An EGA version of "Aces Up", a simple but
addictive game of luck and skill. This is one of those games
that leave you saying "just one more game" time after time
after time. As in my other EGA games, it keeps a statistic
file and offers selectable card backs.
Royal Cotillion: This is a two-deck EGA solitaire in which you
must build up eight foundations in suit by twos. It offers
good opportunity for skillful play, a pleasing layout, and
hours of engrossing fun. It keeps a statistics file, has
selectable card backs, and a time-saving auto mode.
Concentration: An EGA graphics version of the classic memory-
stretching solitaire. It keeps a statistics file, features
selectable card backs, and offers a unique multi-player mode.
Monte Carlo Documentation Page 8
You can print the registration form from the initial shareware
screen. Simply select the "Print Registration Form" button, then
select a destination, either to a printer or a file. If you elect
to send the form to a printer, make sure it is on-line and ready.
The form should print on any standard 80-column printer. If you
want to save the form to a file, the file "MC.FRM" will be created
in the current directory. You can then print out the registration
form by entering the following command from the DOS prompt (with
your printer connected and ready):
COPY MC.FRM PRN
Then just fill out the form and send it, along with cash, check or
money order, to:
Randy Rasa
18215 Troost
Olathe, KS 66062
Revision History ________________
1.00 01-03-91 First Public Release.
1.01 01-11-90 Added "Session Statistics" option.
Cosmetic changes.
1.02 02-09-91 More small cosmetic changes.
1.03 03-12-91 Added registration procedure.
1.04 03-23-91 Modified registration procedure.
1.05 04-23-91 Added option to print registration form.
Changed card definition filenames to CARDS.CD*.
1.06 05-17-91 Fixed problem with displaying an equipment test
failure.
1.10 06-14-91 Added "Undo" feature.
Added "Abort" (F10) key.
Made outline of selected cards easier to see.
1.11 08-27-91 The program now exits to DOS after running the
registration procedure, and the program date and
time are set correctly.
Added command-line help ("MO ?").
Added /LCD command-line switch.
1.12 09-02-91 Rewrote mouse initialization routine.
Monte Carlo Documentation Page 9
A Note To Registered Users __________________________
The registration procedure allows previously-registered users to
update to the new registered version of the program by entering a
special 'registration code' that was included as part of your
order. Run the shareware version of the program with the "/R"
command-line switch, followed by the registration code, like this:
MC /Rxxxxxx
You would, of course use the proper registration code in place of
the "xxxxxx". Note also that there should be no space between the
"R" and the registration code. After running the program with /R
switch and the proper code, you'll have a brand-spanking new
registered version of the program. What this essentially amounts
to is unlimited, free updates with each registration.
The registration procedure comes with the following limitations:
1. The name your EXE file must be MC.EXE.
2. You cannot perform the registration procedure on a compressed
version (ie: an EXE file processed with PKLite, Diet, or
LZEXE). The EXE file may be compressed after the
registration procedure, but not before.
3. Please do not distribute registered versions of the program.
4. Since the registration procedure is a new feature, there are
a number of people who have registered earlier versions that
won't be able to take advantage of it just yet. But if you
send me a self-addressed stamped envelope, I'll be happy to
send you the registration code.
Note: You can also change the program back to the shareware version
by using the "/SW" command-line switch. This function is
subject to the same limitations as with the registration
procedure (ie: the program must be properly named and
uncompressed). Please use this option to "un-register" the
program if you wish to pass it along to anyone. Also, please
include all of the files listed under the "Legalese" section
of this document. Thanks.