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Java Source | 2000-05-25 | 3.8 KB | 107 lines |
- //: Immutable2.java
- //////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // Copyright (c) Bruce Eckel, 1998
- // Source code file from the book "Thinking in Java"
- // All rights reserved EXCEPT as allowed by the
- // following statements: You can freely use this file
- // for your own work (personal or commercial),
- // including modifications and distribution in
- // executable form only. Permission is granted to use
- // this file in classroom situations, including its
- // use in presentation materials, as long as the book
- // "Thinking in Java" is cited as the source.
- // Except in classroom situations, you cannot copy
- // and distribute this code; instead, the sole
- // distribution point is http://www.BruceEckel.com
- // (and official mirror sites) where it is
- // freely available. You cannot remove this
- // copyright and notice. You cannot distribute
- // modified versions of the source code in this
- // package. You cannot use this file in printed
- // media without the express permission of the
- // author. Bruce Eckel makes no representation about
- // the suitability of this software for any purpose.
- // It is provided "as is" without express or implied
- // warranty of any kind, including any implied
- // warranty of merchantability, fitness for a
- // particular purpose or non-infringement. The entire
- // risk as to the quality and performance of the
- // software is with you. Bruce Eckel and the
- // publisher shall not be liable for any damages
- // suffered by you or any third party as a result of
- // using or distributing software. In no event will
- // Bruce Eckel or the publisher be liable for any
- // lost revenue, profit, or data, or for direct,
- // indirect, special, consequential, incidental, or
- // punitive damages, however caused and regardless of
- // the theory of liability, arising out of the use of
- // or inability to use software, even if Bruce Eckel
- // and the publisher have been advised of the
- // possibility of such damages. Should the software
- // prove defective, you assume the cost of all
- // necessary servicing, repair, or correction. If you
- // think you've found an error, please email all
- // modified files with clearly commented changes to:
- // Bruce@EckelObjects.com. (Please use the same
- // address for non-code errors found in the book.)
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
- // A companion class for making changes
- // to immutable objects.
-
- class Mutable {
- private int data;
- public Mutable(int initVal) {
- data = initVal;
- }
- public Mutable add(int x) {
- data += x;
- return this;
- }
- public Mutable multiply(int x) {
- data *= x;
- return this;
- }
- public Immutable2 makeImmutable2() {
- return new Immutable2(data);
- }
- }
-
- public class Immutable2 {
- private int data;
- public Immutable2(int initVal) {
- data = initVal;
- }
- public int read() { return data; }
- public boolean nonzero() { return data != 0; }
- public Immutable2 add(int x) {
- return new Immutable2(data + x);
- }
- public Immutable2 multiply(int x) {
- return new Immutable2(data * x);
- }
- public Mutable makeMutable() {
- return new Mutable(data);
- }
- public static Immutable2 modify1(Immutable2 y){
- Immutable2 val = y.add(12);
- val = val.multiply(3);
- val = val.add(11);
- val = val.multiply(2);
- return val;
- }
- // This produces the same result:
- public static Immutable2 modify2(Immutable2 y){
- Mutable m = y.makeMutable();
- m.add(12).multiply(3).add(11).multiply(2);
- return m.makeImmutable2();
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Immutable2 i2 = new Immutable2(47);
- Immutable2 r1 = modify1(i2);
- Immutable2 r2 = modify2(i2);
- System.out.println("i2 = " + i2.read());
- System.out.println("r1 = " + r1.read());
- System.out.println("r2 = " + r2.read());
- }
- } ///:~