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- ;
- ; *** Listing 1 ***
- ;
- ; Turbo C tiny/small/medium model-callable assembler
- ; subroutines to:
- ; * Set 360x480 256-color VGA mode
- ; * Draw a dot in 360x480 256-color VGA mode
- ; * Read the color of a dot in 360x480 256-color VGA mode
-
- ; Assembled with TASM 1.0.
- ;
- ; The 360x480 256-color mode set code and parameters were provided
- ; by John Bridges, who has placed them into the public domain.
- ;
- VGA_SEGMENT equ 0a000h ;display memory segment
- SC_INDEX equ 3c4h ;Sequence Controller Index register
- GC_INDEX equ 3ceh ;Graphics Controller Index register
- MAP_MASK equ 2 ;Map Mask register index in SC
- READ_MAP equ 4 ;Read Map register index in GC
- SCREEN_WIDTH equ 360 ;# of pixels across screen
- WORD_OUTS_OK equ 1 ;set to 0 to assemble for
- ; computers that can't handle
- ; word outs to indexed VGA registers
- ;
- _DATA segment public byte 'DATA'
- ;
- ; 360x480 256-color mode CRT Controller register settings.
- ; (Courtesy of John Bridges.)
- ;
- vptbl dw 06b00h ; horz total
- dw 05901h ; horz displayed
- dw 05a02h ; start horz blanking
- dw 08e03h ; end horz blanking
- dw 05e04h ; start h sync
- dw 08a05h ; end h sync
- dw 00d06h ; vertical total
- dw 03e07h ; overflow
- dw 04009h ; cell height
- dw 0ea10h ; v sync start
- dw 0ac11h ; v sync end and protect cr0-cr7
- dw 0df12h ; vertical displayed
- dw 02d13h ; offset
- dw 00014h ; turn off dword mode
- dw 0e715h ; v blank start
- dw 00616h ; v blank end
- dw 0e317h ; turn on byte mode
- vpend label word
- _DATA ends
- ;
- ; Macro to output a word value to a port.
- ;
- OUT_WORD macro
- if WORD_OUTS_OK
- out dx,ax
- else
- out dx,al
- inc dx
- xchg ah,al
- out dx,al
- dec dx
- xchg ah,al
- endif
- endm
- ;
- _TEXT segment byte public 'CODE'
- assume cs:_TEXT, ds:_DATA
- ;
- ; Sets up 360x480 256-color mode.
- ; (Courtesy of John Bridges.)
- ;
- ; Call as: void Set360By480Mode()
- ;
- ; Returns: nothing
- ;
- public _Set360x480Mode
- _Set360x480Mode proc near
- push si ;preserve C register vars
- push di
- mov ax,12h ; start with mode 12h
- int 10h ; let the bios clear the video memory
-
- mov ax,13h ; start with standard mode 13h
- int 10h ; let the bios set the mode
-
- mov dx,3c4h ; alter sequencer registers
- mov ax,0604h ; disable chain 4
- out dx,ax
-
- mov ax,0100h ; synchronous reset
- out dx,ax ; asserted
- mov dx,3c2h ; misc output
- mov al,0e7h ; use 28 mHz dot clock
- out dx,al ; select it
- mov dx,3c4h ; sequencer again
- mov ax,0300h ; restart sequencer
- out dx,ax ; running again
-
- mov dx,3d4h ; alter crtc registers
-
- mov al,11h ; cr11
- out dx,al ; current value
- inc dx ; point to data
- in al,dx ; get cr11 value
- and al,7fh ; remove cr0 -> cr7
- out dx,al ; write protect
- dec dx ; point to index
- cld
- mov si,offset vptbl
- mov cx,((offset vpend)-(offset vptbl)) shr 1
- @b: lodsw
- out dx,ax
- loop @b
- pop di ;restore C register vars
- pop si
- ret
- _Set360x480Mode endp
- ;
- ; Draws a pixel in the specified color at the specified
- ; location in 360x480 256-color mode.
- ;
- ; Call as: void Draw360x480Dot(int X, int Y, int Color)
- ;
- ; Returns: nothing
- ;
- DParms struc
- dw ? ;pushed BP
- dw ? ;return address
- DrawX dw ? ;X coordinate at which to draw
- DrawY dw ? ;Y coordinate at which to draw
- Color dw ? ;color in which to draw (in the
- ; range 0-255; upper byte ignored)
- DParms ends
- ;
- public _Draw360x480Dot
- _Draw360x480Dot proc near
- push bp ;preserve caller's BP
- mov bp,sp ;point to stack frame
- push si ;preserve C register vars
- push di
- mov ax,VGA_SEGMENT
- mov es,ax ;point to display memory
- mov ax,SCREEN_WIDTH/4
- ;there are 4 pixels at each address, so
- ; each 360-pixel row is 90 bytes wide
- ; in each plane
- mul [bp+DrawY] ;point to start of desired row
- mov di,[bp+DrawX] ;get the X coordinate
- shr di,1 ;there are 4 pixels at each address
- shr di,1 ; so divide the X coordinate by 4
- add di,ax ;point to the pixel's address
- mov cl,byte ptr [bp+DrawX] ;get the X coordinate again
- and cl,3 ;get the plane # of the pixel
- mov ah,1
- shl ah,cl ;set the bit corresponding to the plane
- ; the pixel is in
- mov al,MAP_MASK
- mov dx,SC_INDEX
- OUT_WORD ;set to write to the proper plane for
- ; the pixel
- mov al,byte ptr [bp+Color] ;get the color
- stosb ;draw the pixel
- pop di ;restore C register vars
- pop si
- pop bp ;restore caller's BP
- ret
- _Draw360x480Dot endp
- ;
- ; Reads the color of the pixel at the specified
- ; location in 360x480 256-color mode.
- ;
- ; Call as: int Read360x480Dot(int X, int Y)
- ;
- ; Returns: pixel color
- ;
- RParms struc
- dw ? ;pushed BP
- dw ? ;return address
- ReadX dw ? ;X coordinate from which to read
- ReadY dw ? ;Y coordinate from which to read
- RParms ends
- ;
- public _Read360x480Dot
- _Read360x480Dot proc near
- push bp ;preserve caller's BP
- mov bp,sp ;point to stack frame
- push si ;preserve C register vars
- push di
- mov ax,VGA_SEGMENT
- mov es,ax ;point to display memory
- mov ax,SCREEN_WIDTH/4
- ;there are 4 pixels at each address, so
- ; each 360-pixel row is 90 bytes wide
- ; in each plane
- mul [bp+DrawY] ;point to start of desired row
- mov si,[bp+DrawX] ;get the X coordinate
- shr si,1 ;there are 4 pixels at each address
- shr si,1 ; so divide the X coordinate by 4
- add si,ax ;point to the pixel's address
- mov ah,byte ptr [bp+DrawX]
- ;get the X coordinate again
- and ah,3 ;get the plane # of the pixel
- mov al,READ_MAP
- mov dx,GC_INDEX
- OUT_WORD ;set to read from the proper plane for
- ; the pixel
- lods byte ptr es:[si] ;read the pixel
- sub ah,ah ;make the return value a word for C
- pop di ;restore C register vars
- pop si
- pop bp ;restore caller's BP
- ret
- _Read360x480Dot endp
- _TEXT ends
- end
-