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1988-10-03
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vc - spreadsheet calculator ("visicalc-like")
DESCRIPTION
is a calculator that is based on rectangular tables, in much the same style
as VisiCalc or T/Maker. When it is invoked it presents you with an empty
table organised as rows and columns of entries. Each entry may have a label
string associated with it and an expression. The expression may be a
constant or it may compute something based on other entries.
When VC is running, the screen is divided into three regions: the top
line is for entering commands, the second line is for messages from
VC, and the rest form a window looking at the table. VC has two
cursors: an entry cursor (indicated by a '<' on the screen) an a character
cursor (indicated by the terminals hardware cursor). The entry and
character cursors are often the same, they will differ when a long command
is being typed in the top line.
The following single control character commands are recognized no matter
where the character cursor is.
^N
Move the entry cursor to the next row.
^P
Move the entry cursor to the previous row.
^F
Move the entry cursor forward one column.
^B
Move the entry cursor backward one column.
^C
Exit from VC. If you were editing a named file, and you modified
it, then it will ask about saving before exiting.
^G
Abort the current long command.
^H
Backspace one character.
^K
Forward one character
^D
Delete one character
^I
Toggle insert (overwrite) mode.
The character in the upper left corner shows the mode ("-" for insert).
^L
Propogate values around the screen. A complicated set of rows
and columns may require more than one ^L to stabilize.
^R
Redraw the screen.
^J
Creates a new row immediatly following the current row. It is initialized
to be a copy of the current row, with all variable references moved down one
row. If an expression is to be duplicated with ^J the moving down of a
variable reference may be avoided by using the "fixed" operator.
^V
Types, in the long command line, the name of the entry being pointed at by
the entry cursor. This is used when typing in expressions to refer to
entries in the table.
^U n
Sets the numeric argument to the following command to n. Commands
like ^F and ^B use the numeric argument as the number of times to perform
the operation. If you aren't entering a long command then the ^U is
unnecessary: repetition count arguments may be entered just as a string of
digits.
The following commands are only valid when the character and entry cursors
are the same. That is, when no long command is being entered. Most of them
introduce a new long command.
=
Prompts for an expression which will be evaluated dynamically to produce a
value for the entry pointed at by the entry cursor. This may be used in
conjunction with ^V to make one entries value be dependent on anothers.
C
Clears the current entry as if there were none.
?
Types a brief helpful message.
"""
Enter a label for the current entry.
e
Edit the value associated with the current entry. This is identical to '='
except that the command line starts out containing the old value or
expression associated with the entry.
E
Edit the string associated with the current entry. This is the same as
either "leftstring", "rightstring", or "label", with the additional
fact that the command line starts out with the old string.
<
Associate a string with this entry that will be flushed left against the
left edge of the entry.
>
Associates a string with this entry that will be flushed right against the
right edge of the entry.
g
Get a new database from a named file.
p
Put the current database onto a named file.
w
Write a listing of the current database in a form that matches its
appearance on the screen. This differs from the "put" command in that
"put"s files are intended to be reloaded with "get", while "write" produces
a file for people to look at.
T
Write a listing of the current database to a file, but put ":"s between
each field. This is useful for tables that will be further formatted
by the "tbl" preprocessor of nroff.
f
Sets the output format to be used for printing the numbers in each entry in
the current column. Type in two numbers which will be the width in
characters of a column and the number of digits which will follow the
decimal point.
r
Create a new row by moving the row containing the entry cursor, and all
following, down one. The new row will be empty.
c
Create a new column by moving the column containing the entry cursor, and
all following, right one. The new column will be empty.
d
Delete this row.
D
Delete this column.
C
Clear this entry.
Expressions that are used with the '=' and 'e' commands have a fairly
conventional syntax. Terms may be variable names (from the ^V command),
parenthesised expressions, negated terms, and constants. The +/ term sums
values in rectangular regions of the table (the notation +/ is reminiscent
of apl's additive reduction.) Terms may be combined using many binary
operators. Their precedences (from highest to lowest) are: *,/; +,-;
<,=,>,<=,>=; &; |; ?.
exec("progname",arg1,...,argn)
Start a shell with "progname" and arg1 through argn as arguments.
The args can be arbitrary vc expressions. The output of progname is
converted to a floating point number and the result is returned as the
value of exec.
e+e Addition.
e-e Subtraction.
e*e Multiplication.
e/e Division.
+/v:v Sum all valid (nonblank) entries in the region whose
two corners are defined by the two variable (entry)
names given.
e?e:e Conditional: If the first expression is true then the
value of the second is returned, otherwise the value
of the third is.
<,=,>,<=,>= Relationals: true iff the indicated relation holds.
&,| Boolean connectives.
abs, acos asin, atan, ceil, cos, exp, floor, hypot, ln, log, sin, sqrt, tan
The functions of the C-Math-Library
To make a variable not change automatically when a row is duplicated with
^J, put the word "fixed" in front of it. I.e. r2c1*fixed r3c1
SEE ALSO
========
bc(1), dc(1), the VisiCalc or T/Maker manuals.
BUGS
====
There should be a */ operator.
Expression reevaluation is done in the same top-to-bottom, left-to-right
manner as is done in other spreadsheet calculators. This is silly. A
proper following of the dependency graph with (perhaps) recourse to
relaxation should be implemented.
At most 100 rows and 40 columns.