This is Info file ../info/emacs, produced by Makeinfo-1.49 from the
input file emacs.texi.
   This file documents the GNU Emacs editor.
   Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1988, 1992 Richard M. Stallman.
   Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
preserved on all copies.
   Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also
that the sections entitled "The GNU Manifesto", "Distribution" and "GNU
General Public License" are included exactly as in the original, and
provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the
terms of a permission notice identical to this one.
   Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
versions, except that the sections entitled "The GNU Manifesto",
"Distribution" and "GNU General Public License" may be included in a
translation approved by the author instead of in the original English.
File: emacs,  Node: Key Index,  Next: Command Index,  Prev: Glossary,  Up: Top
Key (Character) Index
*********************
* Menu:
* ! (query-replace):                    Query Replace.
* ! (Dired, V19):                       Shell Commands in Dired.
* " (TeX mode):                         TeX Editing.
* $ (Dired, V19):                       Hiding Subdirectories.
* % C (Dired, V19):                     Dired Regexps.
* % d (Dired, V19):                     Dired Regexps.
* % H (Dired, V19):                     Dired Regexps.
* % l (Dired, V19):                     Dired Case Conversion.
* % m (Dired, V19):                     Dired Regexps.
* % R (Dired, V19):                     Dired Regexps.
* % S (Dired, V19):                     Dired Regexps.
* % u (Dired, V19):                     Dired Case Conversion.
* * (Dired, V19):                       Marks in Dired.
* , (query-replace):                    Query Replace.
* . (query-replace):                    Query Replace.
* . (Rmail):                            Rmail Scrolling.
* / (Dired, V19):                       Marks in Dired.
* < (Rmail in V19):                     Mail Changes.
* = (Dired, V19):                       Comparison in Dired.
* > (Rmail):                            Rmail Motion.
* @ (Dired, V19):                       Marks in Dired.
* TAB (Shell mode in V19):              Shell Changes.
* a (Rmail):                            Rmail Labels.
* B (Dired, V19):                       Multiple Files.
* c (Rmail):                            Rmail Reply.
* C (Dired, V19):                       Multiple Files.
* c (Dired, V19):                       Marks in Dired.
* C-a:                                  Basic.
* C-a (Shell mode in V19):              Shell Changes.
* C-b:                                  Basic.
* C-c:                                  Keys.
* C-c ' (Picture mode):                 Insert in Picture.
* C-c . (Picture mode):                 Insert in Picture.
* C-c / (Picture mode):                 Insert in Picture.
* C-c ; (Fortran mode):                 Fortran Comments.
* C-c < (Picture mode):                 Insert in Picture.
* C-c < (GUD in V19):                   Commands of GUD.
* C-c > (Picture mode):                 Insert in Picture.
* C-c > (GUD in V19):                   Commands of GUD.
* C-c TAB (TeX mode in V19):            TeX Mode Changes.
* C-c { (TeX mode in V19):              TeX Mode Changes.
* C-c } (TeX mode in V19):              TeX Mode Changes.
* C-c C-b (Outline mode):               Outline Motion.
* C-c C-b (Picture mode):               Insert in Picture.
* C-c C-b (TeX mode):                   TeX Print.
* C-c C-c (Edit Abbrevs):               Editing Abbrevs.
* C-c C-c (Edit Tab Stops):             Tab Stops.
* C-c C-c (Mail mode):                  Mail Mode.
* C-c C-c (Occur mode):                 Other Repeating Search.
* C-c C-c (Shell mode):                 Shell Mode.
* C-c C-c (GUD in V19):                 Commands of GUD.
* C-c C-d (Picture mode):               Basic Picture.
* C-c C-d (Shell mode):                 Shell Mode.
* C-c C-e (TeX mode in V19):            TeX Mode Changes.
* C-c C-f (LaTeX mode):                 TeX Editing.
* C-c C-f (Outline mode):               Outline Motion.
* C-c C-f (Picture mode):               Insert in Picture.
* C-c C-f (GUD in V19):                 Commands of GUD.
* C-c C-f C-c (Mail mode):              Mail Mode.
* C-c C-f C-s (Mail mode):              Mail Mode.
* C-c C-f C-t (Mail mode):              Mail Mode.
* C-c C-h (Outline mode):               Outline Visibility.
* C-c C-i (Outline mode):               Outline Visibility.
* C-c C-i (GUD in V19):                 Commands of GUD.
* C-c C-k (Picture mode):               Rectangles in Picture.
* C-c C-k (TeX mode):                   TeX Print.
* C-c C-l (TeX mode):                   TeX Print.
* C-c C-l (GUD in V19):                 Commands of GUD.
* C-c C-n (Fortran mode):               Fortran Motion.
* C-c C-n (Outline mode):               Outline Motion.
* C-c C-n (GUD in V19):                 Commands of GUD.
* C-c C-o (Shell mode):                 Shell Mode.
* C-c C-o (Shell mode in V19):          Shell Changes.
* C-c C-o (TeX mode in V19):            TeX Mode Changes.
* C-c C-p (Fortran mode):               Fortran Motion.
* C-c C-p (Outline mode):               Outline Motion.
* C-c C-p (TeX mode):                   TeX Print.
* C-c C-q (Mail mode):                  Mail Mode.
* C-c C-q (TeX mode):                   TeX Print.
* C-c C-r (Fortran mode):               Fortran Columns.
* C-c C-r (Shell mode):                 Shell Mode.
* C-c C-r (TeX mode):                   TeX Print.
* C-c C-r (Shell mode in V19):          Shell Changes.
* C-c C-s (Mail mode):                  Mail Mode.
* C-c C-s (Outline mode):               Outline Visibility.
* C-c C-s (GUD in V19):                 Commands of GUD.
* C-c C-u (Outline mode):               Outline Motion.
* C-c C-u (Shell mode):                 Shell Mode.
* C-c C-v (TeX mode in V19):            TeX Mode Changes.
* C-c C-w (Fortran mode):               Fortran Columns.
* C-c C-w (Mail mode):                  Mail Mode.
* C-c C-w (Picture mode):               Rectangles in Picture.
* C-c C-w (Shell mode):                 Shell Mode.
* C-c C-x (Picture mode):               Rectangles in Picture.
* C-c C-y (Mail mode):                  Mail Mode.
* C-c C-y (Mail mode):                  Rmail Reply.
* C-c C-y (Picture mode):               Rectangles in Picture.
* C-c C-y (Shell mode):                 Shell Mode.
* C-c C-z (Shell mode):                 Shell Mode.
* C-c C-\ (Shell mode):                 Shell Mode.
* C-c TAB (Picture mode):               Tabs in Picture.
* C-c \ (Picture mode):                 Insert in Picture.
* C-c ^ (Picture mode):                 Insert in Picture.
* C-c ` (Picture mode):                 Insert in Picture.
* C-d:                                  Killing.
* C-d (Rmail):                          Rmail Deletion.
* C-d (Shell mode in V19):              Shell Changes.
* C-e:                                  Basic.
* C-f:                                  Basic.
* C-g:                                  Minibuffer.
* C-h:                                  Keys.
* C-h a:                                Help.
* C-h a (V19):                          New Commands.
* C-h b:                                Help.
* C-h c:                                Help.
* C-h C-c:                              Help.
* C-h C-d:                              Help.
* C-h C-f (V19):                        New Commands.
* C-h C-k (V19):                        New Commands.
* C-h C-w:                              Help.
* C-h f:                                Help.
* C-h f:                                Documentation.
* C-h i:                                Help.
* C-h k:                                Help.
* C-h l:                                Help.
* C-h m:                                Help.
* C-h n:                                Help.
* C-h s:                                Syntax Change.
* C-h t:                                Basic.
* C-h t:                                Help.
* C-h v:                                Documentation.
* C-h v:                                Help.
* C-h v:                                Examining.
* C-h w:                                Help.
* C-k:                                  Killing.
* C-k:                                  Killing.
* C-l:                                  Basic.
* C-l:                                  Scrolling.
* C-l (query-replace):                  Query Replace.
* C-M-@:                                Lists.
* C-M-@:                                Marking Objects.
* C-M-a:                                Defuns.
* C-M-a (Fortran mode):                 Fortran Motion.
* C-M-b:                                Lists.
* C-M-c:                                Recursive Edit.
* C-M-d:                                Lists.
* C-M-d (Dired, V19):                   Subdirectories in Dired.
* C-M-e:                                Defuns.
* C-M-e (Fortran mode):                 Fortran Motion.
* C-M-f:                                Lists.
* C-M-f (V19):                          Changed Commands.
* C-M-h:                                Defuns.
* C-M-h:                                Marking Objects.
* C-M-h (Fortran mode):                 Fortran Motion.
* C-M-k:                                Killing.
* C-M-k:                                Lists.
* C-M-l (Rmail):                        Rmail Make Summary.
* C-M-l (Rmail):                        Rmail Labels.
* C-M-l (V19):                          New Commands.
* C-M-m (Rmail in V19):                 Mail Changes.
* C-M-n:                                Lists.
* C-M-n (Rmail):                        Rmail Labels.
* C-M-n (Dired, V19):                   Subdirectories in Dired.
* C-M-n (Summary mode) (GNUS, V19):     Summary of GNUS.
* C-M-o:                                Indentation Commands.
* C-M-p:                                Lists.
* C-M-p (Rmail):                        Rmail Labels.
* C-M-p (Dired, V19):                   Subdirectories in Dired.
* C-M-p (Summary mode) (GNUS, V19):     Summary of GNUS.
* C-M-q:                                Multi-line Indent.
* C-M-q (Fortran mode):                 ForIndent Commands.
* C-M-r (Rmail):                        Rmail Make Summary.
* C-M-r (V19):                          New Commands.
* C-M-s:                                Regexp Search.
* C-M-t:                                Transpose.
* C-M-t:                                Lists.
* C-M-u:                                Lists.
* C-M-u (Dired, V19):                   Subdirectories in Dired.
* C-M-v:                                Minibuffer Edit.
* C-M-v:                                Other Window.
* C-M-w:                                Appending Kills.
* C-M-x:                                External Lisp.
* C-M-x:                                Lisp Eval.
* C-M-\:                                Indentation Commands.
* C-M-\:                                Multi-line Indent.
* C-n:                                  Basic.
* C-n (Rmail summary):                  Rmail Summary Edit.
* C-n (Group mode) (GNUS, V19):         Summary of GNUS.
* C-n (Rmail summary in V19):           Mail Changes.
* C-n (Summary mode) (GNUS, V19):       Summary of GNUS.
* C-o:                                  Blank Lines.
* C-o (Rmail):                          Rmail Output.
* C-o (V19):                            Changed Commands.
* C-p:                                  Basic.
* C-p (Rmail summary):                  Rmail Summary Edit.
* C-p (Group mode) (GNUS, V19):         Summary of GNUS.
* C-p (Rmail summary in V19):           Mail Changes.
* C-p (Summary mode) (GNUS, V19):       Summary of GNUS.
* C-q:                                  Basic.
* C-r:                                  Incremental Search.
* C-r (query-replace):                  Query Replace.
* C-s:                                  Incremental Search.
* C-SPC:                                Setting Mark.
* C-t:                                  Basic.
* C-t:                                  Transpose.
* C-u:                                  Arguments.
* C-u - C-x ;:                          Comments.
* C-u C-@:                              Mark Ring.
* C-u C-SPC:                            Mark Ring.
* C-u TAB:                              Multi-line Indent.
* C-v:                                  Scrolling.
* C-w:                                  Killing.
* C-w (query-replace):                  Query Replace.
* C-x:                                  Keys.
* C-x $:                                Selective Display.
* C-x & (GUD in V19):                   GUD Customization.
* C-x (:                                Basic Kbd Macro.
* C-x ):                                Basic Kbd Macro.
* C-x +:                                Defining Abbrevs.
* C-x -:                                Defining Abbrevs.
* C-x .:                                Fill Prefix.
* C-x /:                                RegPos.
* C-x 0:                                Change Window.
* C-x 1:                                Change Window.
* C-x 2:                                Split Window.
* C-x 2 (V19):                          Changed Commands.
* C-x 3 (V19):                          Binding Changes.
* C-x 4:                                Pop Up Window.
* C-x 4 .:                              Find Tag.
* C-x 4 a:                              Change Log.
* C-x 4 a (V19):                        M-x Changes.
* C-x 4 b:                              Select Buffer.
* C-x 4 C-o (V19):                      Binding Changes.
* C-x 4 d:                              Dired Enter.
* C-x 4 f:                              Visiting.
* C-x 4 m:                              Sending Mail.
* C-x 4 r (V19):                        New Commands.
* C-x 5:                                Split Window.
* C-x 5 . (V19):                        New Commands.
* C-x 5 (V19):                          New Commands.
* C-x 5 b (V19):                        New Commands.
* C-x 5 C-f (V19):                      New Commands.
* C-x 5 m (V19):                        New Commands.
* C-x ;:                                Comments.
* C-x <:                                Horizontal Scrolling.
* C-x =:                                Position Info.
* C-x >:                                Horizontal Scrolling.
* C-x SPC (V19):                        Commands of GUD.
* C-x }:                                Change Window.
* C-x a:                                Accumulating Text.
* C-x a (V19):                          Binding Changes.
* C-x b:                                Select Buffer.
* C-x C-a:                              Defining Abbrevs.
* C-x C-b:                              List Buffers.
* C-x C-c:                              Exiting.
* C-x C-d:                              ListDir.
* C-x C-e:                              Lisp Eval.
* C-x C-f:                              Visiting.
* C-x C-h:                              Defining Abbrevs.
* C-x C-l:                              Case.
* C-x C-l (V19):                        Binding Changes.
* C-x C-o:                              Blank Lines.
* C-x C-o:                              Killing.
* C-x C-p:                              Pages.
* C-x C-p:                              Marking Objects.
* C-x C-q:                              Misc Buffer.
* C-x C-q (V19):                        Editing with VC.
* C-x C-s:                              Saving.
* C-x C-t:                              Transpose.
* C-x C-u:                              Case.
* C-x C-u (V19):                        Binding Changes.
* C-x C-v:                              Visiting.
* C-x C-v (V19):                        Changed Commands.
* C-x C-w:                              Saving.
* C-x C-x:                              Setting Mark.
* C-x d:                                Dired Enter.
* C-x DEL:                              Killing.
* C-x DEL:                              Kill Errors.
* C-x DEL:                              Sentences.
* C-x e:                                Basic Kbd Macro.
* C-x ESC:                              Repetition.
* C-x f:                                Fill Commands.
* C-x g:                                RegText.
* C-x h:                                Marking Objects.
* C-x j:                                RegPos.
* C-x k:                                Kill Buffer.
* C-x l:                                Pages.
* C-x m:                                Sending Mail.
* C-x n:                                Narrowing.
* C-x n (V19):                          Binding Changes.
* C-x o:                                Other Window.
* C-x q:                                Kbd Macro Query.
* C-x r (V19):                          Binding Changes.
* C-x s:                                Saving.
* C-x s (V19):                          Changed Commands.
* C-x TAB:                              Indentation Commands.
* C-x u:                                Undo.
* C-x v = (V19):                        Comparing Versions.
* C-x v a (V19):                        Change Logs and VC.
* C-x v c (V19):                        Editing with VC.
* C-x v d (V19):                        VC Status.
* C-x v h (V19):                        Version Headers.
* C-x v i (V19):                        Editing with VC.
* C-x v l (V19):                        VC Status.
* C-x v r (V19):                        Making Snapshots.
* C-x v s (V19):                        Making Snapshots.
* C-x v u (V19):                        Editing with VC.
* C-x w:                                Narrowing.
* C-x x:                                RegText.
* C-x [:                                Pages.
* C-x ]:                                Pages.
* C-x ^:                                Change Window.
* C-x `:                                Compilation.
* C-y:                                  Kill Ring.
* C-z:                                  Exiting.
* C-z (V19):                            New Commands.
* C-]:                                  Quitting.
* C-]:                                  Recursive Edit.
* C-_:                                  Undo.
* d (Rmail summary):                    Rmail Summary Edit.
* d (Rmail):                            Rmail Deletion.
* DEL:                                  Program Modes.
* DEL:                                  Major Modes.
* DEL:                                  Basic.
* DEL:                                  Killing.
* DEL:                                  Kill Errors.
* DEL (query-replace):                  Query Replace.
* DEL (Rmail summary):                  Rmail Summary Edit.
* DEL (Rmail):                          Rmail Scrolling.
* DEL (Group mode) (GNUS, V19):         Summary of GNUS.
* DEL (Summary mode) (GNUS, V19):       Summary of GNUS.
* e (Rmail):                            Rmail Deletion.
* e (Rmail in V19):                     Mail Changes.
* ESC:                                  Keys.
* ESC (query-replace):                  Query Replace.
* f (Rmail):                            Rmail Reply.
* g (Rmail):                            Rmail Files.
* g (Dired, V19):                       Editing Dired Buffer.
* G (Dired, V19):                       Multiple Files.
* h (Rmail):                            Rmail Make Summary.
* H (Dired, V19):                       Multiple Files.
* Help:                                 Help.
* i (Rmail):                            Rmail Files.
* i (Dired, V19):                       Subdirectories in Dired.
* j (Rmail summary):                    Rmail Summary Edit.
* j (Rmail):                            Rmail Motion.
* k (rmail):                            Rmail Labels.
* k (Dired, V19):                       Editing Dired Buffer.
* l (Rmail):                            Rmail Make Summary.
* L (Dired, V19):                       Multiple Files.
* l (Dired, V19):                       Editing Dired Buffer.
* l (Group mode) (GNUS, V19):           Summary of GNUS.
* L (Group mode) (GNUS, V19):           Summary of GNUS.
* LFD:                                  Basic Indent.
* LFD:                                  Major Modes.
* LFD (TeX mode):                       TeX Editing.
* m (Rmail):                            Rmail Reply.
* m (Dired, V19):                       Marks in Dired.
* M (Dired, V19):                       Multiple Files.
* M-!:                                  Single Shell.
* M-! (V19):                            Changed Commands.
* M-$:                                  Spelling.
* M-$ (Dired, V19):                     Hiding Subdirectories.
* M-$ (V19):                            Spell Changes.
* M-%:                                  Query Replace.
* M-':                                  Expanding Abbrevs.
* M-(:                                  Balanced Editing.
* M-):                                  Balanced Editing.
* M-,:                                  Tags Search.
* M-.:                                  Find Tag.
* M-. (V19):                            Tags Changes.
* M-/:                                  Dynamic Abbrevs.
* M-1:                                  Arguments.
* M-;:                                  Comments.
* M-<:                                  Basic.
* M-=:                                  Position Info.
* M-= (Dired, V19):                     Comparison in Dired.
* M->:                                  Basic.
* M-?:                                  Nroff Mode.
* M-? (Shell mode in V19):              Shell Changes.
* M-@:                                  Words.
* M-@:                                  Marking Objects.
* M-DEL (Dired, V19):                   Marks in Dired.
* M-TAB (V19):                          Tags Changes.
* M--:                                  Arguments.
* M-- M-c:                              Fixing Case.
* M-- M-l:                              Fixing Case.
* M-- M-u:                              Fixing Case.
* M-{ (TeX mode):                       TeX Editing.
* M-{ (V19):                            Binding Changes.
* M-} (TeX mode):                       TeX Editing.
* M-} (V19):                            Binding Changes.
* M-a:                                  Sentences.
* M-a (C mode in V19):                  New Commands.
* M-b:                                  Words.
* M-c:                                  Case.
* M-d:                                  Words.
* M-d:                                  Killing.
* M-DEL:                                Kill Errors.
* M-DEL:                                Killing.
* M-DEL:                                Words.
* M-e:                                  Sentences.
* M-e (C mode in V19):                  New Commands.
* M-ESC:                                Lisp Eval.
* M-f:                                  Words.
* M-g:                                  Fill Commands.
* M-g (V19):                            Binding Changes.
* M-h:                                  Marking Objects.
* M-h:                                  Paragraphs.
* M-i:                                  Tab Stops.
* M-k:                                  Sentences.
* M-k:                                  Killing.
* M-l:                                  Case.
* M-LFD:                                Comments.
* M-LFD (Fortran mode):                 ForIndent Commands.
* M-m:                                  Indentation Commands.
* M-n:                                  Nroff Mode.
* M-n:                                  Repetition.
* M-n (Rmail):                          Rmail Motion.
* M-n (Rmail summary in V19):           Mail Changes.
* M-n (Shell mode in V19):              Shell Changes.
* M-n (V19):                            New Facilities.
* M-p:                                  Nroff Mode.
* M-p:                                  Repetition.
* M-p (Rmail):                          Rmail Motion.
* M-p (Rmail summary in V19):           Mail Changes.
* M-p (Shell mode in V19):              Shell Changes.
* M-p (V19):                            New Facilities.
* M-q:                                  Fill Commands.
* M-q (C mode in V19):                  New Commands.
* M-q (C mode in V19):                  Filling Changes.
* M-r:                                  Basic.
* M-r (Shell mode in V19):              Shell Changes.
* M-r (V19):                            New Facilities.
* M-s:                                  Fill Commands.
* M-s (Rmail):                          Rmail Motion.
* M-s (Shell mode in V19):              Shell Changes.
* M-s (Summary mode) (GNUS, V19):       Summary of GNUS.
* M-s (V19):                            New Facilities.
* M-SPC:                                Killing.
* M-t:                                  Transpose.
* M-t:                                  Words.
* M-TAB:                                Tabs in Picture.
* M-TAB:                                Lisp Completion.
* M-u:                                  Case.
* M-v:                                  Scrolling.
* M-w:                                  Kill Ring.
* M-x:                                  M-x.
* M-x gnus (V19):                       GNUS.
* M-y:                                  Earlier Kills.
* M-z:                                  Killing.
* M-z (V19):                            Changed Commands.
* M-[:                                  Paragraphs.
* M-\:                                  Killing.
* M-\:                                  Indentation Commands.
* M-]:                                  Paragraphs.
* M-^:                                  Killing.
* M-^:                                  Indentation Commands.
* M-^ (V19):                            Changed Commands.
* M-|:                                  Single Shell.
* M-~:                                  Saving.
* n (Rmail summary):                    Rmail Summary Edit.
* n (Rmail):                            Rmail Motion.
* n (Group mode) (GNUS, V19):           Summary of GNUS.
* n (Rmail summary in V19):             Mail Changes.
* o (Rmail):                            Rmail Output.
* O (Dired, V19):                       Multiple Files.
* p (Rmail summary):                    Rmail Summary Edit.
* p (Rmail):                            Rmail Motion.
* P (Dired, V19):                       Multiple Files.
* p (Group mode) (GNUS, V19):           Summary of GNUS.
* p (Rmail summary in V19):             Mail Changes.
* q (Rmail summary):                    Rmail Summary Edit.
* q (Rmail):                            Rmail.
* q (Group mode) (GNUS, V19):           Summary of GNUS.
* r (Rmail):                            Rmail Reply.
* R (Dired, V19):                       Multiple Files.
* RET:                                  Basic.
* RET (Shell mode):                     Shell Mode.
* s (Rmail):                            Rmail.
* S (Dired, V19):                       Multiple Files.
* s (Summary mode) (GNUS, V19):         Summary of GNUS.
* SPC:                                  Completion.
* SPC (query-replace):                  Query Replace.
* SPC (Rmail summary):                  Rmail Summary Edit.
* SPC (Rmail):                          Rmail Scrolling.
* SPC (Group mode) (GNUS, V19):         Summary of GNUS.
* SPC (Summary mode) (GNUS, V19):       Summary of GNUS.
* t (Rmail):                            Rmail Editing.
* TAB:                                  Basic Indent.
* TAB:                                  Completion.
* TAB:                                  Indentation.
* TAB:                                  Text Mode.
* TAB:                                  Indentation.
* TAB:                                  Major Modes.
* u (Rmail summary):                    Rmail Summary Edit.
* u (Rmail):                            Rmail Deletion.
* u (Group mode) (GNUS, V19):           Summary of GNUS.
* w (Rmail):                            Rmail Editing.
* x (Rmail summary):                    Rmail Summary Edit.
* x (Rmail in V19):                     Mail Changes.
* Z (Dired, V19):                       Multiple Files.
* z (Group mode) (GNUS, V19):           Summary of GNUS.
* ^ (query-replace):                    Query Replace.