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comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.* Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)


S) 6.0 Systems


Q) 6.1 *What should I upgrade first?


Q) 6.2 Do I need a CPU fan / heat sink

[From: jruchak@mtmis1.mis.semi.harris.com (John Anthony Ruchak)]

This is highly debatable.  In general, if you buy from a good,
self-respecting company, any additional cooling requirements would
have been taken care of before your system was delivered to you.
 
I'm responsible for PC maintenance at my site, and I don't worry about
additional cooling in any of the pre-packaged systems we receive.  All
rebuilt and/or upgraded 486-33 (or higher) systems do, however,
receive additional cooling because older cases may not provide
adequate ventilation for today's technology.  Additional cooling on
the infamously-hot Pentium (586) is always added.

So, do YOU need a CPU fan in YOUR system?  Probably not for "ready to
run out of the box systems."  If you are _REALLY_ worried that your
system is suffering from too much heat, consult with a reputable
service center.  They will not only answer your questions, but they
can also install any additional cooling systems that may be needed.  A
good rule of thumb, though - "don't try to fix what isn't broken."
In other words, if your system is working, don't look for trouble.

Q) 6.3 What does the turbo switch do?

[From: cls@truffula.sj.ca.us (Cameron L. Spitzer)]

It slows your system down so you can play games that were written
with timing mechanisms based on CPU execution rate.  I know of three
implementations:
1.  A programmable divider delivers the clock signal at two different
    speeds.
2.  Extra wait states are inserted in all memory cycles.
3.  Dummy DMA cycles or extra referesh cycles are inserted.
The first is by far the most common.

Q) 6.4 How does the front panel LED display measure the system's speed?

It doesn't.  The only useful information going to these displays is if
you are in turbo mode.  They have jumpers or dials behind the display
which you can use to set them to show any two arbitrary numbers (for
turbo and non-turbo modes).

Q) 6.5 Should I turn my computer/monitor off?

Turning a device on/off causes thermal stress.  Leaving it on causes
wear and tear (even on non moving parts).  The only thing you
shouldn't do is quickly power cycle the computer.  If you turn it
on/off, leave it that way for at least a few seconds.  Other than
that, it's up to you.

Q) 6.6 Are there any manufacturers/distributers who read the net?

Yes, it is known that Zeos, Gateway 2000, Dell, Adaptec, HP and others
all read the net to some extent.  However, for best results, use the
support phone numbers.


===============
Ralph Valentino  (ralf@worcester.com) (ralf@alum.wpi.edu) 
Senior Design Engineer, Instrinsix Corp.


Send corrections/additions to the FAQ Maintainer:
ralf@alum.wpi.edu

Last Update July 04 1997 @ 02:51 AM