Yes there is a 1750 Meter band

From: J..R..Pendleton@f851.n102.z1.fidonet.org (J. R. Pendleton)

Sender: NewsMeister@mcws.fidonet.org

Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.misc

Subject: Yes there is a 1750 Meter band

Date: Sun, 07 Jun 1992 21:30:26 -0700

Lines: 145

Organization: Employer not involved in this.

As requested by several people, here is a collection of highlights

of the replies I recieved to "Does 1750 meters really exist".  It

looks like one of the replies was from a FAQ list, but since I got

several requests to summarize, I'll go ahead and consume the

bandwidth.

Many thanks to all that took the time to reply.  And many thanks

to all those who caught the error in my .sig.  I guess I'll go

listen to the tapes some more :-).

Thanks again.

                                                 73s,

                                           jerryp@key.amdahl.com

                                               KC6RTO

-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

>From alan@dsd.es.com Wed Jun  3 06:43:44 1992

     (K6X0)

...yes, Virginia, there is a real citizen's band between

160 and 190 KHz. The limitations are: one watt output power, and

the antenna can be no longer than 50 feet including the feedline.

There are some serious experimenters using the band for propagation

studies and so on, but there is lots of room for CW signals. You

may hear several beacons operating there 24 hours a day. There is

a newsletter, but I do not know who publishes it. Other than the

power and antenna restrictions, as far as I know anything goes.

To my knowledge there is no commercially made equipment available

for this band - virtually everyone builds their own transmitters,

and most of the modern receivers will tune down on that band. I

listen there once in a while with my TS-930 but have never been

interested in transmitting there. Good luck.

****************************************************************************

      (KC6WUG)

...FCC part 15 (no license) 1750 meter band:  160-190 KHz.  1 watt max

input power.  15 meter maximum lenght of antenna + feedline.  With

those power and antenna restrictions you don't get much range.

*****************************************************************************

>From jkearman@arrl.org Fri Jun  5 07:55:06 1992

     (KR1S)   ^^^^

               |------(AhHA! - So much for the benign neglect theory --

JRP)

JP: Well, shucks. We have run articles about this band in the past.

I guess we should do it again. The band runs from 160-190 kHz. You're

allowed 1-watt output, total length/height of antenna including

feed line is 50 ft (max allowed by law). Most folks put the xmtr

right at the base of the antenna.

You can join the Longwave Club of America, which was organized in

1974 to promote DXing and experimentation on frequencies below

550 kHz and activity on the 1750 meter band. Membership in the

LWCA and a one-year subscription to The LOWDOWN is $12.00 by

First Class Mail. Please make all remittances payable to the

Longwave Club, and mail to LWCA, 45 Wildflower Rd., Levittown,

PA 19057. [Direct quote from the LOWDOWN]

(See, we READ it here!)

The LOWDOWN is published monthly. Good luck and 73,

***************************************************************************

>From: pdh@netcom.com (Phil Howard )

                        (KA9WGN)

Depending on your effective bandwidth, you can extend it.  I've read

about very slow digital going something like 1000 to 2000 km.

*****************************************************************************

As promised, here's the summary of the information I requested

from the net a couple weeks ago regarding the 1750 meter band.

Does one need a license to operate on this band?  No.  This means that

you can choose your own callsign although callsigns are not required.

What is this band for?  Experimentation mainly.  It is especially fun to

attempt QRP operation and one respondent said that given the right type

of modulation and antenna setup, signals can travel 1000 miles or more

with just under one watt output! Lots of folks use CW beacons and there is

a radio club called  The Lowfers (Low Frequency Users, presumedly).  Be

aware that this IS NOT a ham band although several LF receiver manu-

facturers boast that their units can "receive the 1750-meter ham band".

You will not find discussion of this band in the ARRL publications

BECAUSE it is not a ham band.  Perhaps some of the confusion here arises

from the use by LF operators of ham radio callsigns.  Many hams also

operate in this band and use their own calls for identification, even

though, as mentioned above, a callsign is not required here.

What is the frequency limits of this band?  The 1750 meter band spans

from 160 to 190 KHz.

What types of modulation may be employed?  You may use CW and AM voice.

You may be allowed others (FM, RTTY, etc).  But the data I was able to

gether was sketchy on this point.  One person though said that there

are no restrictions on modulation methods.

What are the legal power limits and other transmitter-related

restrictions?  Transmitter power is limited to somewhat less than one

watt output.  The maximum power INPUT to the final should not exceed one

watt.   The length of the antenna added to the length of the feedline

MAY NOT exceed 50 feet.  Spurious emissions outside the band must be

60db below the signal strength at the carrier frequency.

Who may use the band?  Anyone, so long as they comply with the above

regulations.

Where can I get more definitive and detailed information on this band?

The band is discussed in Part 15 of the Code of Federal Regulations which

you can pick up at your local library (assuming it is a fairly big

library),

or you can order it from the nearest US Government Bookstore.  If any-

one knows where such a store is, please post its location.  I'd like

to snag a copy of Part 15 myself.

Thanks to alan@dsd.es.com, kludge@grissom.larc.nasa.gov,

kc2wz!bob%fdurt1@uunet.UU.NET, brown@hpspkla.spk.hp.com, markz@ssc.wa.com,

and gary@ke4zv.uucp for all the information they provided.

Happy Lowfering!  :-)

******************************************************************************

--

   -- --- .-. ... .   -.-. --- -.. .   .-.. .. ...- . ... .-.-.-

   --... ...--    -.. .   -.- -.-. -.... .-. - ---

 * Origin: gated usenet/mcws.fidonet.org (818)352-2993 (1:102/851)


AMPRNet IP address coordinators as of 15 December 1992

Subject: AMPRNet IP address coordinators as of 15 December 1992

Corrections and updates to brian@ucsd.edu.

Note: the people listed here have volunteered to issue IP addresses for

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44.002	Bob Meyer	K6RTV	Calif: Sacramento

44.004	Douglas Thom	N6OYU	Calif: Silicon Valley - San Francisco

44.006	Don Jacob	WB5EKU	Calif: Santa Barbara/Ventura

44.008	Brian Kantor	WB6CYT	Calif: San Diego

44.010	Terry Neal	AA6TN	Calif: Orange County

44.012	Steven King	KD7RO	Eastern Washington,Idaho

44.014	John Shalamskas	KJ9U	Hawaii & Pacific Islands

44.016	Jeff Angus	WA6FWI	Calif: Los Angeles - S F Valley

44.017	Dana Myers	KK6JQ	Calif: Antelope Valley/Kern County

44.018	Geoffrey Joy	KE6QH	Calif: San Bernardino & Riverside

44.020	Fred Schneider	K0YUM	Colorado: Northeast

44.022	John Stannard	KL7JL	Alaska

44.024	Dennis Goodwin	KB7DZ	Washington state: Western (Puget Sound)

44.026	Ron Henderson	WA7TAS	Oregon

44.028	Don Adkins	KD5QN	Texas: North

44.030	J Gary Bender	WS5N	New Mexico

44.032	Bdale Garbee	N3EUA	Colorado: Southeast

44.034	Jeff Pierce	WD4NMQ	Tennesee

44.036	Doug Drye	KD4NC	Georgia

44.038	Mike Abbott	N4QXV	South Carolina

44.040	Jeff Jacobsen	WA7MBL	Utah

44.042	Phil Akers	WA4DDE	Mississippi

44.044	Bob Wilson	KA1XN	Massachusetts: western

44.046	William Simmons	WB0ROT	Missouri

44.048	Jacques Kubley	KA9FJS	Indiana

44.050	Ron Breitwisch	KC0OX	Iowa

44.052	Gary Grebus	K8LT	New Hampshire

44.054	Ralph Stetson	KD1R	Vermont

44.056	Don Hughes	KA1MF	Eastern&Central Mass

44.058	Rich Clemens	KB8AOB	West Virginia

44.060	Howard Leadmon	WB3FFV	Maryland

44.062	Jim DeArras	WA4ONG	Virginia

44.062	Jon Gefaell	KD4CQY	Virginia (Charlottesville Area)

44.064	Dave Trulli	NN2Z	New Jersey: northern

44.065	Bob Applegate	WA2ZZX	New Jersey: southern

44.066	John DeGood	NU3E	Delaware

44.068.1-32	Bob Foxworth	K2EUH	New York: NYC & Long Island

44.068.64+	Bob Bellini	N2IGU	New York: ENY

44.069	Paul Gerwitz	WA2WPI	New York: WNY

44.070	Gary Sanders	N8EMR	Ohio

44.072	Ken Stritzel	WA9AEK	Chicago - North Ill.

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44.075	Charles Layno	WB4WOR	North Carolina (west)

44.076	Kurt Freiberger	WB5BBW	Texas: south

44.077	Rod Huckabay	KA5EJX	Texas: west

44.078	Joe Buswell	K5JB	Oklahoma

44.080	John Gayman	WA3WBU	Pennsylvania: eastern

44.082	Steven Elwood	N7GXP	Montana

44.084	Bob Ludtke	K9MWM	Colorado: Western

44.086	Reid Fletcher	WB7CJO	Wyoming

44.088	Jon Bloom	KE3Z	Connecticut

44.090	Mike Nickolaus	NF0N	Nebraska

44.092	Pat Davis	KD9UU	Wisconsin, upper peninsula Michigan

44.094	Gary Sharp	WD0HEB	Minnesota

44.096	Don Bennett	K4NGC	District of Columbia

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44.100	Richard Elling	KB4HB	Alabama

44.102	Jeff King	WB8WKA	Michigan (lower peninsula)

44.104	Charles Greene	W1CG	Rhode Island

44.106	Tyler Barnett	N4TY	Kentucky

44.108	James Dugal	N5KNX	Louisiana

44.110	Richard Duncan	WD5B	Arkansas

44.112	Bob Hoffman	N3CVL	Pennsylvania: western

44.114	Steven Elwood	N7GXP	N&S Dakota

44.116	Tom Kloos	WS7S	Oregon: NW&Portland,Vancouver WA

44.118	Jon Andrews	WA2YVL	Maine

44.120	unassigned

44.122	Dale Puckett	K0HYD	Kansas

44.124	David Dodell	WB7TPY	Arizona

44.125.0-126	Earl Petersen	KF7TI	Southern Nevada

44.125.128-254	Bill Healy	?	Northern Nevada

44.126	Karl Wagner	KP4QG	Puerto Rico

#

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44.133	Spain	EA4DQX	Jose Antonio Garcia.  Madrid. (EA4DQX @ EA4DQX)

44.134	Italy	I2KFX

44.135	Canada	VE3GYQ	David Toth

44.136	Australia	VK2ZXQ	John Tanner

44.137	Holland	PA0GRI	Gerard Van Der Grinten

44.138	Israel	4X1GP	Peleg Lapid

44.139	Finland	OH1MQK	Matti Aarnio

44.140	Sweden	SM0IES	Lennart

44.141	Norway	LA4JL	Per Eotang

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44.164	Surinam	PZ2AC	Otto Morroy

44.165	Poland	SP5WCA	Andrzej K. Brandt

44.166	Korea	HL9TG	Gary ?

44.167	India	VU2LBW	Lakshman ("Lucky") Bijanki

44.168	Taiwan	BV5AF	Bolon

44.169	Nigeria	5N0OBA	Kunle

44.170	Croatia	??	Sinisa Novosel

44.171	Serbia	(nobody volunteered yet)

44.172	Sri Lanka	4S7EF	Ekendra

44.173	Mexico	XE????	(no one has volunteered yet)

44.174	Brazil	PP5AQ	Luiz F. Catalan

44.175	Cuba	CO2JA	Jose Amador

44.193	Outer Space-AMSAT	W3IWI	Tom Clark


QST Bibliography of Antenna Articles

Subject: QST Bibliography of Antenna Articles

Note: There is a lot of antenna information contained in the

following ARRL publications:

The ARRL Antenna Book

The ARRL Handbook

W1FB's Antenna Notebook

Antenna Compendium

HF Antennas for All Locations

Yagi Antenna Design

The Antenna Book contains a chapter on apartment antennas.

QST Biliography on apartment or limited-space antennas:

1960 March     QST                                     p. 49

               Long Antenna for a Short Lot (80M H&K)  1 page

     October   QST                                     p. 23

               A Limited-Space Antenna (80 & 40 M)     3 pages

1962 August    QST                                     p. 34

               Retrievable Antennas (Flag. & Gnd-flr)  2 pages

1965 November  QST                                     p. 87

               Invisible Antennas (Invisible Wire)     2 pages

1967 April     QST                                     p. 20

               An Antenna for the Traveling Man        2 pages

     May       QST                                     p. 47

               No Room for an Antenna? (75, 20, 10 M)  1 page

               (H&K)

     June      QST                                     p. 42

               A Window-Sill Semivertical              3 pages

               (80, 40, 20 Meters)

     July      QST                                     p. 51

               Whip Antenna (TC)                       1 page

               QST                                     p. 49

               Alternative Whip for Window-Sill        1 page

               Antenna (TC)

     September QST                                     p. 45

               Indoor Dipole (10, 15, 20, 40 M) (TC)   1 page

1969 February  QST                                     p. 24

               Limited-Space Antennas & Methods        4 pages

               of Coupling

     March     QST                                     p. 34

               Antennas for Travel Trailers & Campers  5 pages

1970 April     QST                                     p. 56

               1.6 Contacts per Square Foot of Real    2 pages

               Estate

     August    QST                                     p.

               Short Antennas for the Lower            5 pages

               Frequencies (Part 1-Loading & the Use

               of Traps)

     September QST                                     p.

               Short Antennas for the Lower            2 pages

               Frequencies (Part II-Trap Construction

               & Adjustment)

1971 October   QST                                     p. 34

               The Apartment Dwellers Dilemma          3 pages

1972 March     QST                                     p. 30

               The Renter's Delight (Antenna Mount)    3 pages

     December  QST                                     p. 47

               A Quick-Change Plug for the Apartment   1 page

               Dweller's Dilemma (H&K)

1973 September QST                                     p. 11

               A Bite Size Beam                        4 pages

1974 March     QST                                     p. 48

               A Cliff Dwellers' Answer to the Antenna 2 pages

               Dilemna (H&K)

     September QST                                     p. 28

               Off-Center-Loaded Dipole Antennas       7 pages

     October   QST                                     p. 22

               Apartment Dwellers Slinky Jr. Antenna   2 pages

     December  QST                                     p. 15

               The Minooka Special                     6 pages

               QST                                     p. 48

               Some Ideas on Antenna Couplers          5 pages

1975 January   QST                                     p. 44

               Apartment Dweller's Antenna (H&K)       1 page

     May       QST                                     p. 15

               The City Slicker                        4 pages

1976 March     QST                                     p. 41

               Another Cliff-Dweller Antenna (H&K)     1 page

1977 March     QST                                     p. 42

               A Short Antenna for your Apartment-     1 page

               House Balcony

     April     QST                                     p. 32

               The Inverted-L Antenna                  3 pages

               QST                                     p. 37

               Efficient Short Radiators               3 pages

     May       QST                                     p. 49

               Continuously Loaded Helical (H&K)       1 page

     June      QST                                     p. 46

               Dual-Band Operation With A 33-Foot      1 page

               Vertical (H&K)

     October   QST                                     p. 15

               Optomizing Vertical Antenna Performance 3 pages

     December  QST                                     p. 45

               Small-Space 160 Meter Antenna (H&K)     1 page

1978 January   QST                                     p. 40

               Coil Improvement for Off-Center Loaded  1 page

               Antenna (H&K)

     February  QST                                     p. 36

               An Inexpensive Antenna Tuner (H&K)      1 page

     March     QST                                     p. 29

               The Flagpole Deluxe

     April     QST                                     p. 30

               Short Ground-Radial Systems for Short   4 pages

               Verticals

     June      QST                                     p. 16

               Build This Novice Four-Band Verticle    3 pages

     August    QST                                     p. 26

               Antennas - Keeping Them Up              2 pages

     September QST                                     p. 19

               Designing a Vertical Antenna            3 pages

     October   QST                                     p. 35

               On "Build This Novice Four-Band         1 page

               Vertical" (TC)

1979 February  QST                                     p. 33

               A 40-Meter Midget

     April     QST                                     p. 33

               A Big Signal from a Small Lot           3 pages

     October   QST                                     p. 18

               Better Results with Indoor Antennas     4 pages

1980 September QST                                     p. 23

               The Shooter - A 3-Band Portable Antenna 3 pages

     October   QST                                     p. 28

               A Traveling Ham's Trap Vertical         4 pages

               QST                                     p. 38

               A Deluxe RV 5-Band Antenna              3 pages

     December  QST                                     p. 40

               Antennas and Grounds for Apartments

1981 February  QST                                     p. 15

               Antennas for Those Who Can't Have       3 pages

               Antennas

1986 June      QST                                     p. 33

               Small, High Efficiency Loop Antennas    4 pages

1988 March     QST                                     p. 33

               Hidden Antennas - One Ham's Solution

-----

Ed Hare, KA1CV                     |  ehare%arrlhq.UUCP@uhasun.hartford.edu

American Radio Relay League        |  uhasun!arrlhq!ehare

225 Main St.                       |

Newington, CT  06111               |  There is no limit to what

(203) 666-1541 - voice             |  you can accomplish

(203) 665-7531 - FAX               |  if you don't care

ARRL Laboratory Engineer           |  who gets the credit. - origin

RFI, QRP, mobile,                  |  unknown.

transmitter and receiver testing   |

-----


ARRL Appointment Descriptions

Subject: ARRL Appointment Descriptions

The following "job descriptions" (guidelines, if you will) are

descriptive of the volunteer appointments most likely available

in YOUR area of the USA.

For appointment applications or further information, contact the

Field Services Department, ARRL HQ, 225 Main St. Newington CT.

-----

TECHNICAL COORDINATOR

    The ARRL Technical Coordinator (TC) is a section-level official

appointed by the Section Manager to coordinate all technical activities

within the section.  The Technical Coordinator must be an ARRL full

member holding a Novice class (or higher) amateur license.  The Technical

Coordinator reports to the Section Manager and is expected to maintain

contact with other section-level appointees as appropriate to insure a

unified ARRL Field Organization within the section.  The duties of the

Technical Coordinator are as follows:

    1. Supervise and coordinate the work of the section's Technical

Specialists.

    2.  Encourage amateurs in the section to share their technical

achievements with others through the pages of QST, and at club meetings,

hamfests and conventions.

    3.  Promote technical advances and experimentation at vhf/uhf and

with specialized modes, and work closely with enthusiasts in these fields

within the section.

    4.  Serve as an advisor to radio clubs that sponsor training programs

for obtaining amateur licenses or upgraded licenses in cooperation with

the ARRL Affiliated Club Coordinator.

    5.  In times of emergency or disaster, function as the coordinator

for establishing an array of equipment for communications use and be

available to supply technical expertise to government and relief agencies

to set up emergency communications networks, in cooperation with the ARRL

Section Emergency Coordinator.

    6.  Refer amateurs in the section who need technical advice to local

Technical Specialists.

    7.  Encourage TSs to serve on RFI and TVI committees in the section

for the purpose of rendering technical assistance as needed, in

cooperation with the ARRL OO/Coordinator.

    8.  Be available to assist local technical program committees in

arranging suitable programs for ARRL hamfests and conventions.

    9.  Convey the views of section amateurs and TSs about the technical

contents of QST and ARRL books to ARRL Hq. Suggestions for improvements

should also be called to the attention of the ARRL Hq. technical staff.

   10.  Work with the appointed ARRL TAs (technical advisors) when called

upon.

   11.  Be available to give technical talks at club meetings, hamfests

and conventions in the section.

     Recruitment of new hams and League members is an integral part of

the job of every League appointee.  Appointees should take advantage of

every opportunity to recruit a new ham or member to foster growth of

Field Organization programs, and our abilities to serve the public.

FSD-109

(191)

------

OFFICIAL OBSERVER

    The Official Observer program has been sponsored by the League for

over 50 years to help amateurs help each other.  Official Observer

appointees have aided thousands of amateurs to maintain their

transmitting equipment and operating procedures in compliance with the

regulations.  The object of the OO program is to notify amateurs by

mail of operating/technical irregularities before they come to the

attention of the FCC.

    The OO is also the backbone of the Amateur Auxiliary to the FCC's

Field Operations Bureau.  OOs are certified in the Auxiliary by

passing a mandatory written examination.

    The OO performs his function by listening rather than

transmitting, keeping an ear out for such things as frequency

instability, harmonics, hum, key clicks, broad signals, distorted

audio, overdeviation, out-of-band operation, etc.  The OO completes

his task once the notification card is sent.

    In hard-core rules violations cases, OOs refer problems to higher

echelons of the Amateur Auxiliary, and may be requested to gather

evidence for possible FCC enforcement actions.

Requirements follow:

1.  Must take and pass examination to be certified as a member of the

Amateur Auxiliary, an FCC requirement, based on study of the ARRL's

Amateur Auxiliary Training Manual.

2.  Must be an ARRL Full Member and have been a licensee of Technician

Class or higher for at least four years.

3.  Must report to the OO Coordinator regularly on FSD-23.

4.  Maintain regular activity in sending out advisory notices as

needed.

    The OO program is one of the most important functions of the

League.  A sincere dedication to helping our brother and sister

amateurs is required for appointment.

     Recruitment of new hams and League members is an integral part of the

job of every League appointee.  Appointees should take advantage of every

opportunity to recruit a new ham or member to foster growth of Field

Organization programs, and our abilities to serve the public.

FSD-110

(1288)

-----

AFFILIATED CLUB COORDINATOR

    The ACC is the primary contact and resource person for each

Amateur Radio club in the section, specializing in motivating,

providing assistance and coordinating joint activities of radio clubs.

The ACC is appointed by, and reports to, the Section Manager.  Duties

and qualifications of the ACC include the following:

1. Volunteer a great deal of time in getting to know the Amateur Radio

clubs' members and officers person to person in his section. Learn

their needs, strengths and interests and work with them to make club

effective resources in their communities and more enjoyable for their

members.

2.  Encourage affiliated clubs in the section to become more active

and, if the club is already healthy and effective, to apply as a

Special Service Club (SSC).

3.  Supply interested clubs with SSC application forms.

4.  Assist clubs in completing SSC application forms, if requested.

5.  Help clubs establish workable programs to use as SSCs.

6.  Approve SSC application forms and pass them to the SM.

7.  Work with other section leadership officials (Section Emergency

Coordinator, Public Information Coordinator, Technical Coordinator, State

Government Liaison, etc.) to insure that clubs are involved in the

mainstream of ARRL Field Organization activities.

8.  Encourage new clubs to become ARRL affiliated.

9.  Ensure  that  annual  progress  reports  (updated  officers,

liaison mailing addresses etc.) are forthcoming from all affiliated

clubs.

10. Novice Class license; ARRL membership required.

     Recruitment of new hams and League members is an integral part of the

job of every League appointee.  Appointees should take advantage of every

opportunity to recruit a new ham or member to foster growth of Field

Organization programs, and our abilities to serve the public.

FSD-201

(1288)

-----

EMERGENCY COORDINATOR

   The ARRL Emergency Coordinator is a key team player in ARES on the

local emergency communications scene. Working with the Section

Emergency Coordinator, the DEC and Official Emergency Stations, the

EC prepares for, and engages in management of communications needs in

disasters. EC duties include:

    1. Promote and enhance the activities of the Amateur Radio

Emergency Service (ARES) for the benefit of the public as a voluntary,

non-commercial communications service.

    2. Manage and coordinate the training, organization and emergency

participation of interested amateurs working in support of the

communities, agencies or functions designated by the Section Emergency

Coordinator/Section Manager.

    3. Establish an emergency communications plan for the communities

and agencies that will effectively utilize ARES members to cover the

needs for tactical and formal Welfare message traffic.

    4. Establish a viable working relationship with all federal,

state, county, city governmental and private agencies in the ARES

jurisdictional area which might need the services of ARES in

emergencies.

    5. Establish local communications networks run on a regular basis

and periodically test those networks by conducting realistic drills.

    6. Establish an emergency traffic plan, with Welfare traffic

inclusive, utilizing the National Traffic System as one active

component for traffic handling.  Establish an operational liaison with

local and section nets, particularly for handling Welfare traffic in

an emergency situation.

    7. In times of disaster, evaluate the communications needs of the

juris-diction and respond quickly to those needs.  The EC will assume

authority and responsibility for emergency response and performance by

ARES personnel under his jurisdiction.

    8. Do all that is possible to further the favorable image of

Amateur Radio by dedication to purpose and a thorough understanding of

the mission of Amateur Radio.

   Requirements:  Technician or higher class license; Full ARRL

membership.

     Recruitment of new hams and League members is an integral part of the

job of every League appointee.  Appointees should take advantage of every

opportunity to recruit a new ham or member to foster growth of Field

Organization programs, and our abilities to serve the public.

FSD-46

(1288)

-----

NET MANAGER

    For coordinating and supervising traffic handling activities in

the section, the SM may appoint one or more Net Managers, usually on

recommendation of the Section Traffic Manager.  The number of NMs

appointed may depend on a section's geographical size, the number of

nets operating in the section, or other factors having to do with the

way the section is organized.  In some cases, there may be only one

net manager in charge of the one section net, or one NM for the phone

net, one for the cw net.  In larger or more traffic-active sections

there may be several, including NMs for the vhf net or nets, for the

RTTY net, or NTS local nets not controlled by ECs.  All ARRL NMs

should work under the STM in a coordinated section traffic plan.

    Some nets cover more than one section but operate in NTS at the

section level.  In this case, the Net Manager is selected by agreement

among the STMs concerned and the NM appointment conferred on him by

his resident SM.

    NMs may conduct any testing of candidates for ORS appointment (see

below) that they consider necessary before making appointment

recommendations to the STM.  Net Managers also have the function of

requiring that all traffic handling in ARRL recognized nets is

conducted in proper ARRL form.

    Requirements: Novice class license or higher;  Full ARRL

membership.

     Recruitment of new hams and League members is an integral part of the

job of every League appointee.  Appointees should take advantage of every

opportunity to recruit a new ham or member to foster growth of Field

Organization programs, and our abilities to serve the public.

FSD-1

(1288)

------

OFFICIAL BULLETIN STATION

    Rapid dissemination of information is the lifeblood of an active,

progressive organization.  The ARRL Official Bulletin Station network

provides a vital communications link for informing the amateur

community of the latest developments in Amateur Radio and the League.

ARRL bulletins, containing up-to-the-minute news and information of

Amateur Radio, are issued by League Headquarters as soon as such news

"breaks."  These bulletins are transmitted on a regular schedule by

ARRL Headquarters station W1AW.

    The primary mission of OBS appointees is to copy these bulletins

directly off the air from W1AW -- on voice, cw or RTTY/ASCII -- and

retransmit them locally for the benefit of amateurs in the particular

coverage area, many of whom may not be equipped to receive bulletins

directly from W1AW.

    ARRL bulletins of major importance or of wide-ranging scope are

mailed from Headquarters to each Bulletin Manager and OBS appointee.

However, some bulletins, such as the ARRL DX Bulletin (transmitted on

Fridays UTC), are disseminated only by W1AW because of time value.

Thus it is advantageous for each OBS to copy W1AW directly.  In some

sections, the Bulletin Manager may assume the responsibility of

copying the bulletins from W1AW; therefore, individual OBSs should be

sure to meet the Bulletin Manager on a regular, agreed-upon schedule

to receive the latest bulletins.

    Inasmuch as W1AW operates on all bands (160-2 meters), the need

for OBSs on hf has lessened somewhat in recent times.  However, OBS

appointments for hf operation can be conferred by the Section Manager

(or the Bulletin Manager, depending on how the SM organizes the

section) if the need is apparent.  More importantly, to serve the

greatest possible "audience," OBS appointees who can send ARRL

bulletins over vhf repeaters, and via uploading to packet bulletin

board systems (PBBS) are of maximum usefulness and are much in demand.

If possible, an OBS who can copy bulletins directly from W1AW (or the

Bulletin Manager) should be assigned to each major repeater in the

section.  Bulletins should be transmitted regularly, perhaps in

conjunction with a vhf repeater net, on a repeater "bulletin board"

(tone-accessed recorded announcements for repeater club members), or

via a RTTY or packet (computer) mailbox, if one is functioning

locally.  Duties and requirements of the OBS include the following:

    1.  OBS candidates must have a Novice class license or higher.

    2.  Retransmission of ARRL bulletins must be made at least once

per week to maintain appointment.

    3.  OBS candidates are appointed by the Section Manager (or by the

Bulletin Manager, if the SM so desires) and must adhere to a schedule

that is mutually agreeable.

    4.  OBS appointees should send a monthly activity report (such as

FSD-210 under "Schedules and Net Affiliations") to the Bulletin

Manager, indicating bulletin transmissions made and generally updating

the Bulletin Manager to any OBS-related activities.  This reporting

arrangement may be modified by the Bulletin Manager as he/she sees

fit.

    5.  As directed by the Bulletin Manager, OBSs will include in their

bulletin transmissions news of local, section and regional interest.

     Recruitment of new hams and League members is an integral part of the

job of every League appointee.  Appointees should take advantage of every

opportunity to recruit a new ham or member to foster growth of Field

Organization programs, and our abilities to serve the public.

FSD-7

(987)

------

OFFICIAL EMERGENCY STATION

    Amateur operators of Novice Class and above may be appointed OES

by their SEC or SM at the recommendation of their ECs or DECs (if no

EC). The OES must be an ARRL member and set high standards of

emergency preparedness and operating.  In addition to OES's operating

within their own local EC jurisdictional areas, they should be able to

respond in "off shore" emergencies, such as those which frequently

occur in foreign countries.  Here are the standard qualifications and

functions of this appointment:

    1.  Possession of full ARRL membership and a Novice Class license

or higher.

    2.  Regular participation in the local ARES, if any, including all

drills and tests, emergency nets and, of course, real emergency

situations.

    3.  Ability to operate independent of commercial mains including

at least one-band mobile capability.

    4.  Must be fully acquainted with standard ARRL message form and

capable of using it in handling any third-party messages.

    5.  Report monthly to the EC/DEC or SEC.

     Recruitment of new hams and League members is an integral part of the

job of every League appointee.  Appointees should take advantage of every

opportunity to recruit a new ham or member to foster growth of Field

Organization programs, and our abilities to serve the public.

FSD-108

(1288)

-----

OFFICIAL RELAY STATION

    This is a traffic-handling appointment that is open to

all classes  of license.  This appointment applies equally

to all modes and all  parts of the spectrum.  It is for

traffic-handlers, regardless of  mode employed or part of

the spectrum used.

    The potential value of the skilled operator with traffic

know-how  to his country and community is enhanced by his

ability and the  readiness of his station to function in the

community interest in case  of emergency.  Traffic awareness

and experience are often the signs by which mature amateurs

may be distinguished.

    Traditionally, there have been considerable differences

between  procedures for traffic handling by cw, phone, RTTY,

ASCII, packet and other modes.  Appointment requirements for

ORS do not deal with these, but with factors equally

applicable to all modes.  The appointed ORS  may confine

activities to one mode or one part of the spectrum if he

wishes.  There is no versatility requirement, although

versatility  does indeed make it possible for anyone to

perform a more complete  public service.  There is, however,

the expectation that the ORS will  set the example in

traffic handling however it is done.  To the extent  that he

is deficient in performing traffic functions by any mode, to

that extent he does not meet the qualifications for the

appointment.   Here are the basic requirements:

    1.  Full ARRL membership and Novice Class license or

higher.

    2.  Code and/or voice transmission capability.

    3.  Transmissions, by whatever mode, must be of the

highest  quality, both technically and operationally.  For

example, cw signals  must be pure, chirpless, clickless,

code sending must be well spaced  and properly formed.

Voice transmission must be of proper modulation

percentage or deviation, precisely enunciated with minimum

distortion.   RTTY must be clickless, proper shift, etc.

    4.  All ORS are expected to follow standard ARRL

operating  practices (message form, ending signals,

abbreviations or prowords,  courtesy, etc.).

    5.  Regular participation in traffic activities, either

free-lance  or ARRL-sponsored.  The latter is encouraged,

but not required.

    6.  Handle all record communications speedily and

reliably and set  the example in efficient operating

procedures.  All traffic is relayed  or delivered promptly

after receipt.

    7.  Report monthly to the STM, including a breakdown of

traffic

handled during the past calendar month.

FSD-107

(1288)

-----


ARRL Information Service (info@arrl.org)

From: jbloom@arrl.org (Jon Bloom)

Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.misc,rec.radio.amateur.packet

Subject: ARRL Information Service (info@arrl.org)

Summary: Info by Email

Date: 13 Oct 92 11:57:22 EDT

Organization: American Radio Relay League

Lines: 59

We're trying out a new service.  We've made available a number of

text files containing information about various facets of Amateur

Radio.  You can retrieve these files selectively by sending an

email message to ARRL HQ.  Each file you request is then mailed to

you automatically, usually within a few hours.

Here are copies of the current "help" and "index" responses of

the info mail server.  They should get you started.  Enjoy!

=====================================================================

INFO is a service of ARRL HQ.  To use it, mail messages to:

   info@arrl.org

Each line of the message should contain a command as shown below.

You may place as many commands in a message as you want.  Each file

you request will be sent to you in a separate message.  Only ASCII

text files are supported at present.

Valid INFO commands:

help             Sends this help file

index            Sends an index of the files available from INFO

send file        Sends the specified file

quit             Terminates the transaction (use this is you have

                 a signature or other text at the end of the message.)

73 de ARRL HQ

=====================================================================

Files available from INFO:

FILENAME         DESCRIPTION

---------------- --------------------

bioeffects       Information about RF safety

email            List of HQ Email addresses

emi-gen          How to solve an EMI/RFI problem

emi-catvi        Info about cable TVI

emi-source       Where to buy filters, EMI-proof telephones, etc.

fcc-comm         How to obtain an FCC commercial license

ham-plates       How to get a ham-radio license plate by state

hbk-fcounter     Where to get parts for ARRL Handbook frequency counter

kits             List of companies that sell kits

manuals          Sources for equipment manuals, schematics

parts-source     List of companies that sell electronic parts

pc-boards        Where to get prototype PC boards and supplies

product-review   Bibliography of QST Product Reviews - 45K

prospect         How to get your Amateur Radio license

qsl-in           Instructions for incoming QSL bureau

qsl-out          Instructions dor outgoing QSL bureau

sstv-info        Info about slow-scan television

tis-list         List of paper files available from ARRL TIS

topo-maps        Where to buy topographical maps

usa-counties     List of USA counties - for county hunters

wire-current     Current rating of wire by AWG size

yell-sheets      Address of Ham Trader Yellow Sheets

*** EOF ***

-------

Jon Bloom, KE3Z              |  jbloom@arrl.org

American Radio Relay League  |     Justice is being allowed to do whatever

225 Main St.                 |     I like.  Injustice is whatever prevents

Newington, CT 06111          |     my doing so. -- Samuel Johnson


California Police Radio Frequencies

Subject: California Police Radio Frequencies

Hello fellow communications enthusiasts.  The frequencies in this text file

should be very accurate.  They were edited by myself for use in a dBASE III+

database.  I have copied them to this text file in a delimited mode so you can

do with them what you will.  The delimiter breaks are defined as follows:

LOCATION : AGENCY : DESCRIPTION : FREQUENCY : CALL SIGN : USAGE : STATE :

GEOGRAPHICAL AREA

The call sign field is not complete but the ones that are there should be

accurate.

I am interested in accurate text-file listings from all other states to add to

my database.  I am very interested in Nevada.  Leave me E-mail

THANKS AND ENJOY

Dave Hardy 76517,3550

University of California

Hastings College of the Law

Dept. of Public Safety

S.F. CA

---------------------------------cut here--------------------------------------

:ADELANTO:,:ADELANTO FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.2050,:WXS504:,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:ADELANTO:,:GEORGE AFB FD:,:FIRE DISPATCH:,173.5875,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:ADELANTO:,:ADELANTO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.6850,:KNIP802:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:ADELANTO:,:ADELANTO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,:KNIP802:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:ADELANTO:,:ADELANTO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.5200,:KNIP802:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE   - LACOFD:,154.4000,:KMB352:,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT F4:,482.9125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY EMS:,:AMBULANCES COUNTYWIDE:,155.4000,:KNIB308:,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA:,:ALAMEDA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,488.5875,:KMA217:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA:,:ALAMEDA POLICE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDICS:,154.1300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA:,:ALAMEDA POLICE:,:F4 FIRE & MEDICS:,155.3250,:KNJX673:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA:,:ALAMEDA POLICE:,:F2 SECONDARY:,488.3375,:KMA217:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,:KME911:,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:EAST BAY REGIONAL PARKS DISTRICT:,:F4 FIREGROUND NORTH:,154.3550,:WRL694:,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:EAST BAY REGIONAL PARKS DISTRICT:,:F1 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,:WRL694:,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:EAST BAY REGIONAL PARKS DISTRICT:,:F3 FIRE ALAMEDA COUNTY:,154.2350,:WRL694:,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:EAST BAY REGIONAL PARKS DISTRICT:,:F2 FIRE ALAMEDA COUNTY:,154.0700,:WRL694:,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:BAY AREA RAPID TRANSIT DISTRICT:,:FIRE UNDERGROUND (RADIAX):,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:EAST BAY REGIONAL PARKS DISTRICT:,:F5 FIRE TACTICAL:,46.3000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:EAST BAY REGIONAL PARKS DISTRICT:,:F3 FIRE ADMINISTRATION MAINTENANCE:,44.6400,:KBB840:,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY EMS:,:F4 CALSTAR HAYWARD:,854.0625,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 6 MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,463.1250,:KFF958:,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY EMS:,:F2 CALSTAR HAYWARD:,852.2875,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 5 MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,463.1000,:KFF958:,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY EMS:,:F1 CALSTAR HAYWARD:,854.0125,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 8 MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,463.1750,:KFF958:,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY EMS:,:F5 CALSTAR MOUNT DIABLO:,853.7875,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY EMS:,:CALSTAR/EAST BAY REGIONAL PARK HELOCOPTER:,44.9600,:KBB840:,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:AC TRANSIT SECURITY - EDEN TOWNSHIP SECURITY:,154.6500,:KMA539:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY EMS:,:REGIONAL AMBULANCE:,935.6875,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 3 MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,463.0500,:KFF958:,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 7 MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,463.1500,:KFF958:,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY EMS:,:MEDICAL:,142.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY EMS:,:AMBULANCES COUNTYWIDE:,852.4875,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:SANTA RITA SECURITY:,453.6250,:KNJA341:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F1 YELLOW SANTA RITA:,155.2500,:KMA539:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:OAKLAND COURT SECURITY:,453.5750,:KNGM521:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:CHABOT COLLEGE POLICE:,:POLICE DISPATCH:,858.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:SANTA RITA OUTER SECURITY:,155.0700,:KMA539:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F7 SEARCH AND RESCUE:,155.1600,:KF3520:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:BAY AREA RAPID TRANSIT DISTRICT:,:F1 POLICE OPERATIONS:,453.1500,:KRB579:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:OAKLAND COURT SECURITY:,453.5000,:WYL467:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:BAY AREA RAPID TRANSIT DISTRICT:,:F3 POLICE SURVEILLANCE:,453.4250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:OHLONE COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT POLICE:,:POLICE TELEPHONE:,464.6875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:EAST BAY REGIONAL PARKS DISTRICT:,:F1 PUBLIC SAFETY REPEATER:,44.7600,:KBB840:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F8 MEDICAL LIASON:,155.4000,:KNIB308:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:EAST BAY REGIONAL PARKS DISTRICT:,:F4 PUBLIC SAFETY TACTICAL:,44.9600,:KBB840:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:SANTA RITA SECURITY:,453.8625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:EAST BAY REGIONAL PARKS DISTRICT:,:P5 POLICE TACTICAL:,45.0800,:KBB840:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:SANTA RITA SECURITY:,453.4000,:WNCN604:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:EAST BAY REGIONAL PARKS DISTRICT:,:FREQUENCY 2 SELECT B:,44.7600,:KBB840:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:SANTA RITA SECURITY:,453.5000,:KNIQ436:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:EAST BAY REGIONAL PARKS DISTRICT:,:FREQUENCY 1 SELECT A:,45.0400,:KRZ317:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F2 BLACK AC TRANSIT:,154.6500,:KMA539:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:EAST BAY REGIONAL PARKS DISTRICT:,:EAGLE HELICOPTER AIRCRAFT UNICOM:,122.7500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:COUTYWIDE TRANSPORTATION ORANGE:,453.7500,:KRP873:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:EAST BAY REGIONAL PARKS DISTRICT:,:F5 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY MARSHALLS:,:OPERATIONS:,155.6850,:KXB733:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:EAST BAY REGIONAL PARKS DISTRICT:,:FREQUENCY 3 SELECT C:,44.6400,:KRZ317:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:OHLONE COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT POLICE:,:POLICE F1:,155.5350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:EAST BAY REGIONAL PARKS DISTRICT:,:FREQUENCY 4 SELECT D:,44.9600,:KBB840:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F4 PURPLE-INVESTIGATORS-NARCOTICS:,155.1300,:KMA539:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F5 SEARCH AND RESCUE/CORONERS:,155.9550,:KMM238:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F3 GOLD:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY NARCOTICS TASK FORCE(SACNET):,154.6800,:KMA448:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:PERALTA COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT POLICE:,:POLICE DISPATCH:,860.2125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:SHERIFF VOLUTERR RESCUE:,155.1600,:KF3520:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:OHLONE COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT POLICE:,:POLICE F2:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:TACT OPS SOUTH:,153.8000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALAMEDA COUNTY:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F6 GREEN OPERATIONS TACTICAL:,155.0700,:KMA539:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALBANY:,:ALBANY FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS:,154.3850,:KFO541:,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALBANY:,:ALBANY POLICE:,:PRIMARY DISPATCH:,460.2000,:KMA247:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ALHAMBRA:,:ALHAMBRA FIRE:,:F6 FIRE LACOFD LOS ANGELES:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ALHAMBRA:,:ALHAMBRA FIRE:,:F7 FIRE VERDUGO TAC 1:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ALHAMBRA:,:ALHAMBRA FIRE:,:F5 FIRE LACOFD VALLEY:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ALHAMBRA:,:ALHAMBRA FIRE:,:F11 FIRE AREA D WEST CITIES:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ALHAMBRA:,:ALHAMBRA FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ALHAMBRA:,:ALHAMBRA FIRE:,:F13 FIRE OES 2:,154.2200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ALHAMBRA:,:ALHAMBRA FIRE:,:F8 FIRE VERDUGO TAC 3:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ALHAMBRA:,:ALHAMBRA FIRE:,:F9 FIRE AREA E CITIES:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ALHAMBRA:,:ALHAMBRA POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ALHAMBRA:,:ALHAMBRA FIRE:,:FIRE AREA D EAST CITIES F10:,154.0700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ALHAMBRA:,:ALHAMBRA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,471.1375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ALHAMBRA:,:ALHAMBRA FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SAN MARINO FD:,154.1750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ALHAMBRA:,:ALHAMBRA FIRE:,:F14 FIRE EL MONTE FD:,154.0850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ALHAMBRA:,:ALHAMBRA FIRE:,:F12 FIRE OES 1:,154.1600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ALHAMBRA:,:ALHAMBRA FIRE:,:F4 FIREGROUND:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ALHAMBRA:,:ALHAMBRA FIRE:,:F15 HOSPITAL EMERGENCY:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ALHAMBRA:,:ALHAMBRA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,471.0125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ALHAMBRA:,:ALHAMBRA FIRE:,:FIREGROUND PORTABLES:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ALHAMBRA:,:ALHAMBRA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,153.9950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ALPINE COUNTY:,:ALPINE COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 KIRKWOOD VFD:,153.8000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ALPINE COUNTY:

:ALPINE COUNTY:,:ALPINE COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE LOCAL:,153.9500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ALPINE COUNTY:

:ALPINE COUNTY:,:ALPINE COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ALPINE COUNTY:

:ALPINE COUNTY:,:ALPINE COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 KIRKWOOD SKI AREA:,151.9250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ALPINE COUNTY:

:ALPINE COUNTY:,:ALPINE COUNTY EMS:,:HOSPITALS & TRAUMA CENTERS:,155.1600,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALPINE COUNTY:

:ALPINE COUNTY:,:ALPINE COUNTY EMS:,:SEARCH AND RESCUE:,158.8350,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:ALPINE COUNTY:

:ALPINE COUNTY:,:ALPINE COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F3 SHERIFF DOUGLAS COUNTY NV:,154.8900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALPINE COUNTY:

:ALPINE COUNTY:,:ALPINE COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F1 PUBLIC SAFETY REPEATER:,153.8000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALPINE COUNTY:

:ALPINE COUNTY:,:ALPINE COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALPINE COUNTY:

:ALPINE MEADOWS:,:ALPINE MEADOWS FPD:,:DISPATCH:,46.0800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:ALTA:,:ALTA FPD:,:DISPATCH (CB CHANNEL 9):,27.0650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:ALTA LOMA:,:CHAFFEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE PD:,:DISPATCH:,154.6500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:ALTURAS:,:ALTURAS FIRE:,:FIRE DEPARTMENT:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MODOC COUNTY:

:ALTURAS:,:ALTURAS POLICE:,:F1 POLICE - CHP BLUE:,42.3400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MODOC COUNTY:

:ALTURAS:,:ALTURAS POLICE:,:F2 POLICE DIRECT:,42.1200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MODOC COUNTY:

:ALTURAS:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:BLUE MOBILE OFFICE # 60:,42.1800,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:ALTURAS:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:BLUE BASE OFFICE # 60:,42.3400,:KDG271:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:ALTURAS:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:RED BASE OFFICE # 60:,42.4400,:KDG271:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:ALTURAS:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:RED MOBILE OFFICE # 60:,42.2800,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:AMADOR (SUTTER CREEK):,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:WHITE BASE OFFICE # 94:,42.5600,:KME285:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:AMADOR (SUTTER CREEK):,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:WHITE MOBILE OFFICE # 94:,42.7200,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:AMADOR COUNTY:,:AMADOR COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,45.6000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:AMADOR COUNTY:

:AMADOR COUNTY:,:AMADOR COUNTY FIRE DEPARTMENT:,:AMADOR CFD - CDF DISPATCH:,151.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:AMADOR COUNTY:

:AMADOR COUNTY:,:AMADOR COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F1 OPERATIONS PRIMARY:,45.6000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:AMADOR COUNTY:

:AMADOR COUNTY:,:AMADOR COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F2 POLICE COMMON:,45.5400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:AMADOR COUNTY:

:AMADOR COUNTY:,:AMADOR COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F4 POLICE SECONDARY:,45.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:AMADOR COUNTY:

:AMADOR COUNTY:,:AMADOR COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:POLICE MOBILE EXTENDERS:,155.5950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:AMADOR COUNTY:

:ANAHEIM:,:ANAHEIM POLICE:,:SEARCH & RESCUE:,155.1600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ANAHEIM:,:ANAHEIM FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ANAHEIM:,:ANAHEIM POLICE:,:POLICE MOBILE DATA:,855.4875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ANAHEIM:,:ANAHEIM CITY:,:ANIMAL CONTROL:,45.4400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ANAHEIM:,:ANAHEIM POLICE:,:POLICE NORTH SECONDARY ORANGE NORTH:,460.4000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ANAHEIM:,:ANAHEIM CITY:,:CONVENTION CENTER/STADIUM OPS:,461.5125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ANAHEIM:,:ANAHEIM POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY GREEN:,460.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ANAHEIM:,:ANAHEIM CITY:,:CONVENTION CENTER/STADIUM OPS:,461.2750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ANAHEIM:,:ANAHEIM POLICE:,:POLICE EXPLORER POST:,46.0400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ANAHEIM:,:ANAHEIM FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ANAHEIM:,:ANAHEIM FIRE:,:F1 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ANAHIEM:,:ANAHIEM POLICE:,:DISPATCH PRIMARY:,460.0500,:KUN399:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ANDERSON:,:ANDERSON FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDIC:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:ANDERSON:,:ANDERSON POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,156.0300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:ANDERSON:,:ANDERSON POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COMMON:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:ANDERSON:,:ANDERSON POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:ANDERSON:,:ANDERSON POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.0550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:ANGELS CAMP:,:ANGELS CAMP FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.2350,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CALAVERAS COUNTY:

:ANGELS CAMP:,:ANGELS CAMP POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL:,158.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CALAVERAS COUNTY:

:ANGELS CAMP:,:ANGELS CAMP POLICE:,:F2 POLICE COMMON:,45.5400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CALAVERAS COUNTY:

:ANGELS CAMP:,:ANGELS CAMP POLICE:,:POLICE SHERIFF PRIMARY F4:,45.3200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CALAVERAS COUNTY:

:ANGELS CAMP:,:ANGELS CAMP POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,45.1400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CALAVERAS COUNTY:

:ANTIOCH:,:DU PONT CO FIRE DEPARTMENT:,:DISPATCH:,153.2900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:ANTIOCH:,:DELTA MEMORIAL HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,155.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:ANTIOCH:,:ANTIOCH POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,460.3750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:ANTIOCH:,:ANTIOCH POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL:,460.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:ANTIOCH:,:ANTIOCH FIRE:,:FIRE - RIVERVIEW FPD:,154.3850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:APPLE VALLEY:,:APPLE VALLEY FIRE:,:FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT:,154.2050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:APPLE VALLEY:,:APPLE VALLEY POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF CONTRACT:,155.5650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:ARCADIA:,:ARCADIA FIRE:,:F3 FIREGROUND EXTENDER:,154.3700,:KMF662:,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ARCADIA:,:ARCADIA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDICS:,154.3700,:KMF662:,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ARCADIA:,:ARCADIA FIRE:,:FIRE SECONDARY FROM VERDUGO:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ARCADIA:,:ARCADIA FIRE:,:F4 FIRE EL MONTE FD:,154.0850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ARCADIA:,:ARCADIA FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ARCADIA:,:ARCADIA POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ARCADIA:,:ARCADIA POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,507.0625,:KXC723:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ARCADIA:,:ARCADIA POLICE:,:POLICE SECONDARY:,506.5625,:KXC723:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ARCADIA:,:ARCADIA POLICE:,:MONROVIA SIERRA MADRE PD:,158.7300,:KMA769:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ARCATA:,:ARCATA FIRE:,:FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT F1:,154.1300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:ARCATA:,:ARCATA POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL TAC 3:,155.0700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:ARCATA:,:ARCATA POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL TAC 2:,155.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:ARCATA:,:ARCATA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.4300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:ARROYO GRANDE:,:ARROYO GRANDE FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:ARROYO GRANDE:,:ARROYO GRANDE FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:ARROYO GRANDE:,:ARROYO GRANDE POLICE:,:F4 WHITE POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:ARROYO GRANDE:,:ARROYO GRANDE POLICE:,:F2 GREEN POLICE GROVER CITY:,460.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:ARROYO GRANDE:,:ARROYO GRANDE POLICE:,:F1 ORANGE POLICE PRIMARY:,460.5000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:ARROYO GRANDE:,:ARROYO GRANDE POLICE:,:F3 RED POLICE EMERGENCY:,460.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:ARTESIA:,:ARTESIA FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS - LACOFD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ARTESIA:,:ARCADIA-MONROVIA AMBULANCE:,:DISPATCH:,47.6200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ARTESIA:,:ARTESIA POLICE:,:POLICE - F14 LACOSD CONTRACT:,483.1375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ARVIN:,:ARVIN POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,158.8500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:ARVIN:,:ARVIN POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:ARVIN:,:ARVIN FIRE:,:FIRE - KERN COUNTY FD STATION 54:,453.3000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:ATASCADERO:,:ATASCADERO FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:ATASCADERO:,:CALIFORNIA STATE HOSPITAL FD:,:DISPATCH:,154.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:ATASCADERO:,:ATASCADERO FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDIC PRIMARY:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:ATASCADERO:,:ATASCADERO FIRE:,:F2 FIRE COUNTY FIRE:,154.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:ATASCADERO:,:ATASCADERO POLICE:,:F1 GREEN POLICE PRIMARY:,460.4250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:ATASCADERO:,:ATASCADERO POLICE:,:F2 YELLOW POLICE SECONDARY:,460.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:ATASCADERO:,:ATASCADERO POLICE:,:F3 RED POLICE EMERGENCY:,460.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:ATASCADERO:,:ATASCADERO POLICE:,:F4 WHITE POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:ATHERTON:,:ATHERTON POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,489.0875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:ATHERTON:,:ATHERTON POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL 3:,488.5375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:ATHERTON:,:ATHERTON POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,488.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:ATHERTON:,:ATHERTON POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL 2:,488.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:ATHERTON:,:ATHERTON POLICE:,:F5 POLICE MENLO PARK PD:,488.3375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:ATHERTON:,:ATHERTON POLICE:,:POLICE MOBILE DATA:,857.2125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:ATHERTON:,:ATHERTON FIRE:,:FIRE - MENLO PARK FPD:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:ATWATER:,:ATWATER FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:ATWATER:,:ATWATER FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:ATWATER:,:ATWATER POLICE:,:F3 POLICE SHERIFF:,154.8900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:ATWATER:,:ATWATER POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:ATWATER:,:ATWATER POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.7250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:AUBURN:,:AUBURN FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:AUBURN:,:EMERGENCY TRANSPORT SERVICE:,:DISPATCH:,155.1600,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:AUBURN:,:AUBURN POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:AUBURN:,:AUBURN POLICE:,:F2 POLICE ROSEVILLE:,155.5650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:AUBURN:,:AUBURN POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.6500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:AUBURN (NEWCASTLE):,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:GREEN BASE OFFICE # 45:,42.5400,:KMD835:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:AUBURN (NEWCASTLE):,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:GREEN MOBILE OFFICE # 45:,42.2400,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:AVALON:,:AVALON FIRE:,:FIRE DEPARTMENT (1-9):,46.3600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:AVALON:,:AVALON POLICE:,:F7 POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT:,484.0375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:AVENAL:,:AVENAL FIRE:,:FIRE - COUNTY FIRE:,460.6000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:AVENAL:,:AVENAL POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF CONTRACT:,460.1250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:AVILA BEACH:,:AVILA BEACH FPD:,:DISPATCH:,158.9400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:AZUSA:,:AZUSA FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS - LACOFD:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:AZUSA:,:AMERICAN MEDICAL ENTERPRISES:,:DISPATCH:,47.5400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:AZUSA:,:AZUSA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.8450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:AZUSA:,:AZUSA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.4900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:AZUSA:,:AZUSA POLICE:,:F2 EMERGENCY SERVICES:,155.1600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:AZUSA:,:AZUSA POLICE:,:F1 EMERGENCY SERVICES:,155.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:AZUSA:,:AZUSA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BAKERSFIELD:,:BAKERSFIELD FIRE:,:F4 FIRE PRIMARY DIRECT:,154.0700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:BAKERSFIELD:,:BAKERSFIELD POLICE:,:F8 POLICE VICE DETAIL:,158.9700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:BAKERSFIELD:,:BAKERSFIELD FIRE:,:FIRE COORDINATION METRO 2:,153.9500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:BAKERSFIELD:,:BAKERSFIELD POLICE:,:F6 POLICE VICE DETAIL:,154.7850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:BAKERSFIELD:,:BAKERSFIELD FIRE:,:FIREGROUND F11:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:BAKERSFIELD:,:BAKERSFIELD POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.5500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:BAKERSFIELD:,:BAKERSFIELD FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDIC PRIMARY:,154.0700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:BAKERSFIELD:,:BAKERSFIELD POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.3100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:BAKERSFIELD:,:BAKERSFIELD FIRE:,:F12 FIREGROUND:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:BAKERSFIELD:,:BAKERSFIELD POLICE:,:F5 POLICE VICE DETAIL:,154.7550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:BAKERSFIELD:,:BAKERSFIELD FIRE:,:F8 FIRE ARSON DETAIL:,154.7400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:BAKERSFIELD:,:BAKERSFIELD POLICE:,:F10 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,155.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:BAKERSFIELD:,:MERCY MEDICAL CENTER:,:DISPATCH:,155.3850,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:BAKERSFIELD:,:BAKERSFIELD POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:BAKERSFIELD:,:SAN JOAQUIN MEDICAL CENTER:,:DISPATCH:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:BAKERSFIELD:,:BAKERSFIELD POLICE:,:F7 POLICE VICE DETAIL:,155.0100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:BAKERSFIELD:,:BAKERSFIELD POLICE:,:F16 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.3100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:BAKERSFIELD:,:BAKERSFIELD POLICE:,:F14 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:BAKERSFIELD:,:BAKERSFIELD POLICE:,:F9 POLICE VICE DETAIL:,159.0900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:BAKERSFIELD:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:BROWN MOBILE OFFICE # 69:,42.8200,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:BAKERSFIELD:,:BAKERSFIELD POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.1900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:BAKERSFIELD:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:BROWN BASE OFFICE # 69:,42.5000,:KAY236:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:BAKERSFIELD:,:BAKERSFIELD FIRE:,:F5 FIRE PRIMARY DIRECT:,154.0700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:BAKERSFIELD:,:BAKERSFIELD FIRE:,:F7 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:BAKERSFIELD:,:BAKERSFIELD FIRE:,:FIRE KCFD COORDINATION:,453.7250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:BAKERSFIELD:,:BAKERSFIELD COMMUNITY HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:BAKERSFIELD:,:KERN MEDICAL CENTER:,:DISPATCH:,153.8300,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:BAKERSFIELD:,:BAKERSFIELD POLICE:,:F13 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.5500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:BAKERSFIELD:,:BAKERSFIELD POLICE:,:F15 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.1900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:BAKERSFIELD:,:BAKERSFIELD FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:BAKERSFIELD:,:BAKERSFIELD FIRE:,:F6 FIRE INTERCOMM DIRECT:,153.9500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:BALDWIN PARK:,:BALDWIN PARK FIRE:,:FIRE - LACOFD:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BALDWIN PARK:,:BALDWIN PARK POLICE:,:F1 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.7900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BALDWIN PARK:,:BALDWIN PARK POLICE:,:F2 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.6250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BALDWIN PARK:,:BALDWIN PARK POLICE:,:SCHOOL DISTRICT POLICE:,460.5500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BALDWIN PARK:,:BALDWIN PARK USD POLICE:,::,460.5500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BANNING:,:BANNING FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:BANNING:,:BANNING FIRE:,:F3 FIREGROUND:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:BANNING:,:BANNING FIRE:,:F1 FIRE SECONDARY:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:BANNING:,:BANNING FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY - CDF:,151.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:BANNING:,:BANNING POLICE:,:F4 POLICE PRIMARY (U):,158.8200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:BANNING:,:BANNING POLICE:,:F5 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:BANNING:,:BANNING POLICE:,:F6 POLICE CWMA:,158.9250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:BANNING:,:BANNING POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,158.7450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:BANNING:,:BANNING POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,158.9700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:BANNING:,:BANNING POLICE:,:F1 POLICE SHERIFF 1:,158.8500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:BARSTOW:,:FORT IRWIN FD:,:FIRE DISPATCH:,141.0500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:BARSTOW:,:BARSTOW FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDIC:,154.0700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:BARSTOW:,:BARSTOW FIRE:,:DESERT RESCUE SQUAD:,47.4600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:BARSTOW:,:BARSTOW FIRE:,:F1 RESCUE 3:,33.0800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:BARSTOW:,:BARSTOW FIRE:,:F2 RESCUE 3:,33.1000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:BARSTOW:,:BARSTOW POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:BARSTOW:,:BARSTOW POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.5950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:BARSTOW:,:BARSTOW POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.7300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:BEAUMONT:,:BEAUMONT FIRE:,:F1 FIRE SECONDARY:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:BEAUMONT:,:BEAUMONT FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:BEAUMONT:,:BEAUMONT FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY - CDF:,151.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:BEAUMONT:,:BEAUMONT POLICE:,:F1 POLICE SHERIFF 1:,158.8500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:BEAUMONT:,:BEAUMONT POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,158.9550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:BEAUMONT:,:BEAUMONT POLICE:,:F5 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:BEAUMONT:,:BEAUMONT POLICE:,:F6 POLICE CWMA:,158.9250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:BEAUMONT:,:BEAUMONT POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,158.9700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:BEAUMONT:,:BEAUMONT POLICE:,:F4 POLICE PRIMARY (Z):,158.8200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:BELL:,:BELL FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS LACOFD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BELL:,:BELL POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.1900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BELL:,:BELL POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BELL GARDENS:,:BELL GARDENS FIRE:,:FIRE - LACOFD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BELL GARDENS:,:BELL GARDENS POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,453.9250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BELLFLOWER:,:BELLFLOWER FIRE:,:FIRE - LACOFD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BELLFLOWER:,:BELLFLOWER POLICE:,:F14 POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT:,483.1375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BELMONT:,:BELMONT POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,488.4875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:BELMONT:,:BELMONT POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL 2:,488.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:BELMONT:,:BELMONT POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,488.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:BELMONT:,:BELMONT POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL 3:,488.5375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:BELMONT:,:BELMONT POLICE:,:F5 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,488.4875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:BELMONT:,:BELMONT FIRE:,:F1 FIRE - SOUTH COUNTY FPD:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:BELMONT:,:BELMONT FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:BELVEDERE:,:BELVEDERE FIRE:,:F1 FIRE - TIBURON FD:,46.5000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:BELVEDERE:,:BELVEDERE FIRE:,:F2 FIRE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,46.1200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:BELVEDERE:,:BELVEDERE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,39.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:BELVEDERE:,:BELVEDERE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,39.5200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:BELVEDERE:,:BELVEDERE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,39.8800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:BENICIA:,:BENICIA FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND GREEN:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:BENICIA:,:BENICIA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE - SHERIFF 1:,155.4900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:BENICIA:,:BENICIA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE PRIMARY (4):,155.7750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:BENICIA:,:BENICIA POLICE:,:F4 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.0850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:BENICIA:,:BENICIA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE - COUNTY BLUE:,156.0000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:BENICIA:,:BENICIA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:BENICIA:,:BENICIA FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:BENICIA:,:BENICIA FIRE:,:F4 FIRE & MEDICS RED:,155.9400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:BERKELEY:,:BERKELY FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS (10):,154.1900,:KFO541:,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:BERKELEY:,:HERRICK-ALTA BATES HOSPITAL:,::,461.9250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:BERKELEY:,:BERKELEY POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,460.1750,:KSL359:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:BERKELEY:,:BERKELEY POLICE:,:POLICE RECORDS INQUIRY:,460.0500,:KSL359:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:BERKELEY:,:BERKELEY POLICE:,:POLICE SECONDARY:,460.2500,:KSL359:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:BERKELEY:,:BERKELEY POLICE:,:PRIMARY DISPATCH:,460.1750,:KSL359:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:BEVERLY HILLS:,:BEVERLY HILLS FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY:,460.5750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BEVERLY HILLS:,:BEVERLY HILLS FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDICS:,460.6250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BEVERLY HILLS:,:BEVERLY HILLS POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,453.5250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BEVERLY HILLS:,:BEVERLY HILLS POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL:,453.2250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BEVERLY HILLS:,:BEVERLY HILLS POLICE:,:POLICE SECONDARY:,453.6500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BIG BEAR LAKE:,:BIG BEAR LAKE FIRE:,:F2 FIRE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,154.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:BIG BEAR LAKE:,:BIG BEAR LAKE FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:BIG BEAR LAKE:,:BIG BEAR LAKE FIRE:,:TAC 4 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:BIG BEAR LAKE:,:BIG BEAR LAKE FIRE:,:TAC 5 FIRE DESERT DISTRICTS:,154.0700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:BIG BEAR LAKE:,:BIG BEAR LAKE FIRE:,:TAC 6 FIRE COMMAND:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:BIG BEAR LAKE:,:BIG BEAR LAKE FIRE:,:F12 HOSPITAL EMERGENCY:,155.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:BIG BEAR LAKE:,:BIG BEAR LAKE FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:BIG BEAR LAKE:,:BIG BEAR LAKE FIRE:,:F11 BEAR VALLEY MEDICS:,155.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:BIG BEAR LAKE:,:BIG BEAR LAKE FIRE:,:SEARCH & RESCUE:,155.1600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:BIG BEAR LAKE:,:BIG BEAR LAKE POLICE:,:F7 SHERIFF BIG BEAR LAKE:,154.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:BIG BEAR LAKE:,:BIG BEAR LAKE POLICE:,:F4 POLICE - SHERIFF CONTRACT:,154.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:BIG BEAR LAKE:,:BIG BEAR LAKE POLICE:,:F10 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:BIGGS:,:BIGGS FIRE DEPARTMENT:,:DISPATCH:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:BIGGS:,:BIGGS POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.1150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:BIGGS:,:BIGGS POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SHERIFF REPEATER:,154.7250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:BISHOP:,:BISHOP FIRE:,:F2 FIRE COUNTY FIRE PRIMARY:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:INYO COUNTY:

:BISHOP:,:BISHOP FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.1450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:INYO COUNTY:

:BISHOP:,:BISHOP POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.0100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:INYO COUNTY:

:BISHOP:,:BISHOP POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:INYO COUNTY:

:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,155.7900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:BLYTHE:,:BLYTHE FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:BLYTHE:,:BLYTHE FIRE:,:FIRE EHRENBERG AZ FD:,155.2200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:BLYTHE:,:BLYTHE FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDIC PRIMARY:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:BLYTHE:,:BLYTHE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE SHERIFF LIAISON:,159.0900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:BLYTHE:,:BLYTHE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE PRIMARY (X):,158.7600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:BLYTHE:,:BLYTHE POLICE:,:F5 POLICE COUNTYWIDE TACTICAL:,158.7600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:BLYTHE:,:BLYTHE POLICE:,:F4 POLICE ALTERNATE:,158.8200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:BLYTHE:,:BLYTHE POLICE:,:F6 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,158.9250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:BLYTHE:,:BLYTHE POLICE:,:POLICE LA PAZ COUNTY AZ:,39.1800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:BLYTHE:,:BLYTHE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,158.9700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:BOHEMIAN GROVE:,:BOHEMIAN GROVE SECURITY:,:OPERATIONS:,464.4750,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:BRADBURY:,:BRADBURY FIRE:,:FIRE - LACOFD:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BRADBURY:,:BRADBURY POLICE:,:F11 POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT:,482.9875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BRAWLEY:,:BRAWLEY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY GREEN:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:BRAWLEY:,:BRAWLEY POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:BRAWLEY:,:BRAWLEY POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY (STATION 9):,155.0100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:BRAWLEY:,:BRAWLEY POLICE:,:F2 POLICE COMMON:,155.1300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:BREA:,:BREA POLICE:,:POLICE FIRE MOBILE DATA:,855.2375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:BREA:,:BREA POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY GREEN:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:BREA:,:BREA POLICE:,:POLICE SECONDARY ORANGE NORTH:,460.4000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:BRENTWOOD:,:BRENTWOOD FIRE:,:FIRE - EAST DIABLO FPD:,46.1800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:BRENTWOOD:,:BRENTWOOD POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:BRENTWOOD:,:BRENTWOOD POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.5500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:BRENTWOOD:,:BRENTWOOD POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.3100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:BRIDGEPORT:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:BLUE MOBILE OFFICE # 71:,42.1800,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:BRIDGEPORT:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:BLUE BASE OFFICE # 71:,42.3400,:KME593:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:BRISBANE:,:BRISBANE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,488.3875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:BRISBANE:,:BRISBANE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL 1:,488.8625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:BRISBANE:,:BRISBANE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,488.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:BRISBANE:,:BRISBANE POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL 2:,488.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:BRISBANE:,:BRISBANE POLICE:,:F5 SHERIFF PRIMARY:,488.9875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:BRISBANE:,:BRISBANE POLICE:,:F6 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,488.3875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:BRISBANE:,:BRISBANE FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:BRISBANE:,:BRISBANE FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:BROADMOOR VILLAGE:,:BROADMOOR POLICE PROTECTION DISTRICT:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,488.4875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:BROADMOOR VILLAGE:,:BROADMOOR POLICE PROTECTION DISTRICT:,:F3 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,488.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:BROADMOOR VILLAGE:,:BROADMOOR POLICE PROTECTION DISTRICT:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL 1:,488.8625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:BUENA PARK:,:BUENA PARK POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY GREEN:,460.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:BUENA PARK:,:BUENA PARK POLICE:,:POLICE SECONDARY ORANGE NORTH:,460.4000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:BURBANK:,:BURBANK FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS ALT/COMMAND TAC 3:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BURBANK:,:BURBANK FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS PRIMARY TAC 1:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BURBANK:,:BURBANK AIRPORT FIRE VERDUGO:,:F3 DISPATCH:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BURBANK:,:BURBANK FIRE:,:TAC4 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 1:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BURBANK:,:BURBANK FIRE:,:FIRE DATA:,859.2375,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BURBANK:,:BURBANK FIRE:,:F1 FIRE - VERDUGO FIRE DISPATCH:,46.1000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BURBANK:,:BURBANK FIRE:,:TAC2 FIRE & MEDICS SECONDARY:,154.2050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BURBANK:,:BURBANK FIRE:,:TAC5 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 2:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BURBANK:,:BURBANK AIRPORT FIRE LOCKHEED FD:,:F2 FIRE:,158.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BURBANK:,:BURBANK FIRE:,:TAC6 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 3:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BURBANK:,:BURBANK AIRPORT POLICE:,:F1 DISPATCH:,155.6550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BURBANK:,:BURBANK AIRPORT AUTHORITY:,:F2 DISPATCH:,155.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BURBANK:,:BURBANK POLICE:,:F8 AREA COMMON INCIDENT 1 PLANNED F8:,470.0125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BURBANK:,:BURBANK POLICE:,:F5 PUBLIC SERVICE 1 PLANNED:,470.1375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BURBANK:,:BURBANK POLICE:,:F2 POLICE PATROL TACTICAL PLANNED:,470.2375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BURBANK:,:BURBANK POLICE:,:F6 PUBLIC WORKS 1 PLANNED:,470.1625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BURBANK:,:BURBANK POLICE:,:F6 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,155.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BURBANK:,:BURBANK POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY PLANNED:,470.2125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BURBANK:,:BURBANK POLICE:,:F3 POLICE DETECTIVES PLANNED:,470.2625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BURBANK:,:BURBANK POLICE:,:F7 PUBLIC WORKS 2 PLANNED:,470.1875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BURBANK:,:BURBANK POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL VICE PORTABLES:,154.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BURBANK:,:BURBANK FIRE:,:TAC7 LA COUNTY FD VALLEY:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BURBANK:,:BURBANK POLICE:,:F3 POLICE LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMON:,155.7600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BURBANK:,:BURBANK POLICE:,:F4 POLICE NARCOTICS (SECURE DIGITAL) PLANNED:,470.2875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BURBANK:,:BURBANK POLICE:,:F10 GLENDALE POLICE NARCOTICS? PLANNED:,470.0625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BURBANK:,:BURBANK POLICE:,:F5 POLICE MUTUAL AID F5:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BURBANK:,:BURBANK POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY F2:,155.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BURBANK:,:BURBANK POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY F1:,156.2100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BURBANK:,:BURBANK POLICE:,:F9 AREA COMMON INCIDENT 2 PLANNED:,473.0125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:BURLINGAME:,:BURLINGAME POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,488.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:BURLINGAME:,:BURLINGAME POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL 1:,488.8625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:BURLINGAME:,:BURLINGAME POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,489.0875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:BURLINGAME:,:BURLINGAME POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL 2:,488.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:BURLINGAME:,:BURLINGAME POLICE:,:F7 POLICE HILLSBOROUGH PD:,488.3375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:BURLINGAME:,:BURLINGAME FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDICS PRIMARY:,153.9500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:BURLINGAME:,:BURLINGAME FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:BURLINGAME:,:BURLINGAME POLICE:,:F6 POLICE SAN MATEO PD:,488.3125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:BURLINGAME:,:BURLINGAME POLICE:,:F5 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,489.0875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:BURLINGAME:,:BURLINGAME POLICE:,:F8 POLICE MILLBRAE PD:,488.7875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:BUTTE COUNTY:,:BUTTE COUNTY FIRE DEPARTMENT:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:BUTTE COUNTY:,:BUTTE COUNTY FIRE DEPARTMENT:,:F1 COUNTY FIRE & MEDIC PRIMARY:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:BUTTE COUNTY:,:BUTTE COUNTY FIRE DEPARTMENT:,:BUTTE COUNTY FD - CDF DISPATCH:,151.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:BUTTE COUNTY:,:BUTTE COUNTY EMS:,:MED 4 BUTTE HALL CSU CHICO:,463.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:BUTTE COUNTY:,:BUTTE COUNTY EMS:,:MED 8 BLOOMER HILL:,463.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:BUTTE COUNTY:,:BUTTE COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:COMM CENTER INTERAGENCY HOTLINE:,45.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:BUTTE COUNTY:,:BUTTE COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F1 OPERATIONS PRIMARY:,154.7250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:BUTTE COUNTY:,:BUTTE COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F8 SEARCH & RESCUE OPERATIONS:,155.1600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:BUTTE COUNTY:,:BUTTE COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F6 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,155.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:BUTTE COUNTY:,:BUTTE COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F2 OPERATIONS TACTICAL:,155.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:BUTTE COUNTY:,:BUTTE COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:BUTTE COUNTY:,:BUTTE COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:COUNTY JAIL DETENTION SECURITY:,155.0100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:BUTTONWILLOW (PLANNED):,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:BROWN BASE OFFICE # 117:,42.5000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:BUTTONWILLOW (PLANNED):,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:BROWN MOBILE OFFICE # 117:,42.8200,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:CALAVERAS COUNTY:,:CALAVERAS COUNTY FIRE DEPARTMENTS:,:F8 CDF 1:,151.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CALAVERAS COUNTY:

:CALAVERAS COUNTY:,:CALAVERAS COUNTY FIRE DEPARTMENTS:,:F1 CALAVERAS CFPD - CDF DISPATCH:,151.1750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CALAVERAS COUNTY:

:CALAVERAS COUNTY:,:CALAVERAS COUNTY FIRE DEPARTMENTS:,:F3 BCDF 2:,151.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CALAVERAS COUNTY:

:CALAVERAS COUNTY:,:COMANCHE REGIONAL PARK:,:FIRE AND ADMIN.:,153.8150,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:CALAVERAS COUNTY:

:CALAVERAS COUNTY:,:CALAVERAS COUNTY EMS:,:F1 MARK TWAIN MEDIC DISPATCH:,155.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CALAVERAS COUNTY:

:CALAVERAS COUNTY:,:CALAVERAS COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F2 POLICE COMMON:,45.5400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CALAVERAS COUNTY:

:CALAVERAS COUNTY:,:CALAVERAS COUNTY EMS:,:ALPINE MOTHER LODE SAN JOAQUIN EMS MED 3:,463.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CALAVERAS COUNTY:

:CALAVERAS COUNTY:,:CALAVERAS COUNTY EMS:,:MED 9 FOWLER PEAK DISPATCH:,462.9500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CALAVERAS COUNTY:

:CALAVERAS COUNTY:,:CALAVERAS COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:OPERATIONS PRIMARY:,45.3200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CALAVERAS COUNTY:

:CALEXICO:,:CALEXICO FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDICS ORANGE:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:CALEXICO:,:CALEXICO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE COMMON:,155.1300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:CALEXICO:,:CALEXICO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:CALEXICO:,:CALEXICO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.7250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:CALIFORNIA CITY:,:CALIFORNIA CITY FIRE:,:FIRE DEPARTMENT:,460.6000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:CALIFORNIA CITY:,:F1 CALIFORNIA CITY POLICE:,:POLICE & FIRE:,453.7500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:CALIFORNIA CITY:,:F3 CALIFORNIA CITY POLICE:,:POLICE & FIRE CWMA DIRECT:,453.2250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:CALIFORNIA CITY:,:F2 CALIFORNIA CITY POLICE:,:POLICE & FIRE CWMA:,453.2250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:CALIPATRIA:,:CALIPATRIA FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:CALIPATRIA:,:CALIPATRIA FIRE:,:COUNTY FIRE:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:CALIPATRIA:,:CALIPATRIA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY GREEN:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:CALIPATRIA:,:CALIPATRIA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY BRAWLEY DISPATCH:,155.0100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:CALIPATRIA:,:CALIPATRIA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE COMMON:,155.1300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:CALIPATRIA:,:CALIPATRIA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:CALISTOGA:,:CALISTOGA FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.4150,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:CALISTOGA:,:CALISTOGA POLICE:,:POLICE ST HELENA PD:,155.5200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:CALISTOGA:,:CALISTOGA POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:CALISTOGA:,:CALISTOGA POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,153.7850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:CALISTOGA:,:CALISTOGA POLICE:,:POLICE SHERIFF LIAISON:,155.4300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:CAMBRIA:,:CAMBRIA FPD & MEDICS:,:F1 DISPATCH:,154.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:CAMBRIA:,:CAMBRIA FPD FIREGROUND:,:F2 DISPATCH:,154.1150,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:CAMPBELL:,:CAMPBELL FIRE:,:F4 FIRE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,153.8450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:CAMPBELL:,:CAMPBELL POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,482.4625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:CAMPBELL:,:CAMPBELL FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:CAMPBELL:,:CAMPBELL FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:CAMPBELL:,:CAMPBELL POLICE:,:F4 POLICE SECONDARY DIRECT:,482.3375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:CAMPBELL:,:CAMPBELL FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDICS:,153.9050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:CAMPBELL:,:CAMPBELL POLICE:,:F3 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,482.4625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:CAMPBELL:,:CAMPBELL POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,482.3375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:CAPITOLA:,:CAPITOLA POLICE:,:F4 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID RED:,154.9500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:CAPITOLA:,:CAPITOLA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY BLUE:,155.6250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:CAPITOLA:,:CAPITOLA FIRE:,:F3 FIREGROUND COASTAL BLUE:,154.4150,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:CAPITOLA:,:CAPITOLA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID WHITE:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:CAPITOLA:,:CAPITOLA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE - CENTRAL FPD RED:,154.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:CAPITOLA:,:CAPITOLA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL YELLOW:,153.9950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:CAPITOLA:,:CAPITOLA FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE:,154.9200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:CAPITOLA:,:CAPITOLA FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND VALLEY YELLOW:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:CARLSBAD:,:CARLSBAD FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:CARLSBAD:,:CARLSBAD FIRE:,:FIRE ALTERNATE:,46.0800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:CARLSBAD:,:CARLSBAD FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDIC:,154.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:CARLSBAD:,:CARLSBAD POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY  STATION C:,156.0300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:CARLSBAD:,:CARLSBAD POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.8350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:CARLSBAD:,:CARLSBAD POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,153.9950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:CARLSBAD:,:CARLSBAD POLICE:,:F4 POLICE OCEANSIDE PD:,155.0550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:CARLSBAD:,:CARLSBAD POLICE:,:F5 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,156.0300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:CARMEL:,:CARMEL FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:CARMEL:,:CARMEL FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY:,154.1750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:CARMEL:,:CARMEL POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:CARMEL:,:CARMEL POLICE:,:F4 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.7100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:CARMEL:,:CARMEL POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MONTEREY PD:,155.4900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:CARMEL:,:CARMEL POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PACIFIC GROVE PD:,155.5350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:CARPINTERIA:,:CARPINTERIA FIRE:,:FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:CARPINTERIA:,:CARPINTERIA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE EMERGENCY RED:,460.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:CARPINTERIA:,:CARPINTERIA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY GREEN:,460.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:CARPINTERIA:,:CARPINTERIA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY YELLOW:,460.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:CARPINTERIA:,:CARPINTERIA POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID WHITE:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:CARSON:,:CARSON FIRE:,:LACOFD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:CARSON:,:CARSON POLICE:,:F9 POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT:,484.1625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:CASTRO VALLEY:,:EDEN HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:CATHEDRAL CITY:,:CATHEDRAL CITY FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.4150,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:CATHEDRAL CITY:,:CATHEDRAL CITY POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:CATHEDRAL CITY:,:CATHEDRAL CITY POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:CAYUCOS:,:CAYUCOS PAGERS & FIREGROUND:,:F2 DISPATCH:,154.1450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:CAYUCOS:,:CAYUCOS FPD:,:F1 DISPATCH:,154.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:CERES:,:CERES FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:CERES:,:CERES FIRE:,:F2 FIRE COUNTY FIRE:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:CERES:,:CERES POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SHERIFF:,158.7300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:CERES:,:CERES POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,158.8050,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:CERRITOS:,:CERRITOS FIRE:,:FIRE   - LACOFD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:CERRITOS:,:CERRITOS POLICE:,:F14 POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT:,483.1375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:CHESTER:,:CHESTER FPD:,:DISPATCH:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLUMAS COUNTY:

:CHICO:,:CHICO FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY DISPATCH:,453.7500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:CHICO:,:CHICO FIRE:,:F3 FIREGROUND:,453.5500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:CHICO:,:CHICO FIRE:,:FIREGROUND MOBILE EXTENDERS FA:,153.8300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:CHICO:,:CHICO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.8750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:CHICO:,:CHICO POLICE:,:F4 POLICE NARCOTICS DETAIL:,155.1900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:CHICO:,:CHICO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SHERIFF REPEATER:,154.7250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:CHICO:,:CHICO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID TACTICAL:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:CHICO:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:BROWN BASE OFFICE # 104:,42.5000,:KMH963:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:CHICO:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:BROWN MOBILE OFFICE # 104:,42.8200,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:CHINO:,:CHINO FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS:,154.0250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:CHINO:,:CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE FOR MEN:,:FIRE DISPATCH:,155.5050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:CHINO:,:CHINO POLICE:,:SCHOOL DISTRICT POLICE:,453.5000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:CHINO:,:CHINO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MONTCLAIR PD:,155.5950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:CHINO:,:CHINO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID & TACTICAL:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:CHINO:,:CHINO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.0400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:CHINO:,:CHINO POLICE:,:F4 POLICE RECORDS:,154.8600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:CHOWCHILLA:,:CHOWCHILLA FIRE:,:FIRE VFD - CDF DISPATCH:,151.4600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MADERA COUNTY:

:CHOWCHILLA:,:CHOWCHILLA DISTRICT HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,462.9500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MADERA COUNTY:

:CHOWCHILLA:,:CHOWCHILLA POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MADERA COUNTY:

:CHOWCHILLA:,:CHOWCHILLA POLICE:,:POLICE MOBILE DATA TERMINALS:,460.5250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MADERA COUNTY:

:CHOWCHILLA:,:CHOWCHILLA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,45.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MADERA COUNTY:

:CHOWCHILLA:,:CHOWCHILLA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,45.7800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MADERA COUNTY:

:CHULA VISTA:,:CHULA VISTA FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:CHULA VISTA:,:CHULA VISTA FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:CHULA VISTA:,:CHULA VISTA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDICS:,154.4150,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:CHULA VISTA:,:ROHR INDUSTRIES FD:,:DISPATCH:,153.3200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:CHULA VISTA:,:CHULA VISTA POLICE:,:F6 POLICE ALTERNATE:,155.6400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:CHULA VISTA:,:CHULA VISTA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE ALTERNATE:,158.9250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:CHULA VISTA:,:CHULA VISTA POLICE:,:F1 PUBLIC SAFETY STATION C:,154.8150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:CHULA VISTA:,:CHULA VISTA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:CHULA VISTA:,:CHULA VISTA POLICE:,:CITY SCHOOLS POLICE:,155.6250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:CHULA VISTA:,:CHULA VISTA POLICE:,:F5 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,153.9950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:CHULA VISTA:,:CHULA VISTA POLICE:,:F4 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.5950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:CLAREMONT:,:CLAREMONT FIRE:,:FIRE - LACOFD:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:CLAREMONT:,:CLAREMONT POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY BLACK:,155.4900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:CLAREMONT:,:CLAREMONT POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID GOLD:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:CLAYTON:,:CLAYTON FIRE:,:FIRE - CONSOLIDATED FPD:,46.3200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,155.6400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CLEARLAKE:,:CLEARLAKE FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.2350,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:CLEARLAKE:,:CLEARLAKE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.8050,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:CLEARLAKE:,:CLEARLAKE POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL:,156.0300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:CLEARLAKE:,:CLEARLAKE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.5650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:CLEARLAKE:,:CLEARLAKE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:CLOVERDALE:,:CLOVERDALE FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,153.8450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:CLOVERDALE:,:CLOVERDALE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:CLOVERDALE:,:CLOVERDALE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.8900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:CLOVIS:,:CLOVIS FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:CLOVIS:,:CLOVIS FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND:,154.0700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:CLOVIS:,:CLOVIS FIRE:,:F4 FFIRE MID VALLEY:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:CLOVIS:,:CLOVIS FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.2350,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:CLOVIS:,:CLOVIS POLICE:,:F5 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:CLOVIS:,:CLOVIS POLICE:,:F3 POLICE SECONDARY:,460.2250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:CLOVIS:,:CLOVIS POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:CLOVIS:,:CLOVIS POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,460.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:CLOVIS:,:SCHOOL DISTRICT POLICE:,:F3 OPERATIONS:,453.9000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:COACHELLA:,:COACHELLA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT:,154.1300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:COACHELLA:,:COACHELLA FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:COACHELLA:,:COACHELLA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,158.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:COACHELLA:,:COACHELLA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SHERIFF 1:,158.8500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:COACHELLA:,:COACHELLA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,158.9700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:COACHELLA:,:COACHELLA POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.6100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:COACHELLA:,:COACHELLA POLICE:,:F5 POLICE COUNTYWIDE TACTICAL:,158.7600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:COACHELLA:,:COACHELLA POLICE:,:F6 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,158.9250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:COALINGA:,:COALINGA FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,453.7500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:COALINGA:,:COALINGA FIRE:,:PUBLIC WORKS:,453.9000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:COALINGA:,:COALINGA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:COALINGA:,:COALINGA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,460.3500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:COALINGA:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:PINK MOBILE  OFFICE # 88:,42.7600,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:COALINGA:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:PINK BASE  OFFICE # 88:,42.4400,:KTQ250:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:COLFAX:,:COLFAX FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:COLFAX:,:COLFAX POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,39.8400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:COLMA:,:COLMA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:COLMA:,:COLMA FIRE:,:F2 FIRE DALY CITY FD:,154.1000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:COLMA:,:COLMA FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:COLMA:,:COLMA POLICE:,:F4 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,488.4625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:COLMA:,:COLMA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,488.4625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:COLMA:,:COLMA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,488.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:COLMA:,:COLMA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL 1:,488.8625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:COLTON:,:COLTON FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:COLTON:,:COLTON POLICE:,:F5 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:COLTON:,:COLTON POLICE:,:F2 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.8150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:COLTON:,:COLTON POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,155.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:COLTON:,:COLTON POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:COLTON:,:COLTON POLICE:,:F1 POLICE TACTICAL:,154.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:COLUSA:,:COLUSA FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:COLUSA COUNTY:

:COLUSA:,:COLUSA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:COLUSA COUNTY:

:COLUSA:,:ESKATON COLUSA HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,155.2350,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:COLUSA COUNTY:

:COLUSA:,:GOLDEN STATE AMBULANCE:,:DISPATCH:,461.9500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:COLUSA COUNTY:

:COLUSA:,:COLUSA AMBULANCE:,:DISPATCH:,155.2350,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:COLUSA COUNTY:

:COLUSA:,:COLUSA POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,154.9500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:COLUSA COUNTY:

:COLUSA COUNTY:,:COLUSA COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY:,154.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:COLUSA COUNTY:

:COLUSA COUNTY:,:COLUSA COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:COLUSA COUNTY:

:COLUSA COUNTY:,:COLUSA COUNTY FIRE:,:F5 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:COLUSA COUNTY:

:COLUSA COUNTY:,:COLUSA COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:COLUSA COUNTY:

:COLUSA COUNTY:,:COLUSA COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:COLUSA COUNTY:

:COLUSA COUNTY:,:COLUSA COUNTY EMS:,:AMBULANCE-MEDIC DISPATCH:,155.2350,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:COLUSA COUNTY:

:COLUSA COUNTY:,:COLUSA COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F5 OPERATIONS TACTICAL:,155.1300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:COLUSA COUNTY:

:COLUSA COUNTY:,:COLUSA COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,155.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:COLUSA COUNTY:

:COLUSA COUNTY:,:COLUSA COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F2 OPERATIONS TACTICAL:,155.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:COLUSA COUNTY:

:COLUSA COUNTY:,:COLUSA COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F1 OPERATIONS PRIMARY:,154.9500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:COLUSA COUNTY:

:COLUSA COUNTY:,:COLUSA COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:COLUSA COUNTY:

:COMMERCE:,:COMMERCE FIRE:,:FIRE   - LACOFD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:COMMERCE:,:COMMERCE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT:,483.2125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:COMMERCE:,:COMMERCE PUBLIC WORKS & ANIMAL CONTROL:,:DISPATCH:,453.7500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:COMPTON:,:COMPTON FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 1 3:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:COMPTON:,:COMPTON FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS RED 1:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:COMPTON:,:COMPTON POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.7450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:COMPTON:,:COMPTON POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY DISPATCH PLANNED:,506.1625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:COMPTON:,:COMPTON POLICE:,:F2 POLICE PATROL  TACTICAL PLANNED:,506.2125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:COMPTON:,:COMPTON POLICE:,:F3 POLICE DETECTIVES PLANNED:,506.3125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:COMPTON:,:COMPTON POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:COMPTON:,:COMPTON FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2650,::,:POLICE:,:FI:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:COMPTON:,:COMPTON POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.8500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:CONCORD:,:CONDCORD FIRE:,:FIRE - CONSOLIDATED:,46.3200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONCORD:,:MOUNT DIABLO MEDICAL CENTER:,:DISPATCH:,155.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONCORD:,:CONCORD POLICE:,:F7 POLICE CENTRAL COMMON:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONCORD:,:CONCORD POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL VICE B:,155.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONCORD:,:CONCORD POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID A:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONCORD:,:CONCORD POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,460.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONCORD:,:CONCORD POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONCORD:,:CONCORD POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,460.1500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA (MARTINEZ):,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:PURPLE BASE OFFICE # 19:,42.4000,:KMB442:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:CONTRA COSTA (MARTINEZ):,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:PURPLE MOBILE OFFICE # 19:,42.1600,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:F1 CONTRA COSTA COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY WEST:,46.0600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:F16 CONTRA COSTA COUNTY FIRE:,:FIREGROUND EAST:,46.2400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:F4C ONTRA COSTA COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE COUNTYWIDE:,46.3800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:F15 CONTRA COSTA COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY EAST:,46.1800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:F11 CONTRA COSTA COUNTY FIRE:,:FIREGROUND WEST:,46.4200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:F8W CONTRA COSTA COUNTY FIRE:,:FIREGROUND WEST:,154.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:F5 CONTRA COSTA COUNTY FIRE:,:FIREGROUND CWMA:,46.1000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:F7 CONTRA COSTA COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY CENTRAL:,46.3200,:KMF371:,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:F2R CONTRA COSTA COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY SOUTH:,45.8800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:F3 CONTRA COSTA COUNTY FIRE:,:FIREGROUND SOUTH:,46.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:F14 CONTRA COSTA COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY NORTH:,46.4800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:F10 CONTRA COSTA COUNTY FIRE:,:FIREGROUND NORTH:,46.1600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:F6 CONTRA COSTA COUNTY FIRE:,:FIREGROUND CENTRAL:,46.2200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:F9E CONTRA COSTA COUNTY FIRE:,:FIREGROUND EAST:,154.2050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:F12 CONTRA COSTA COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE COMMAND CENTRAL:,46.2600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:BAY AREA RAPID TRANSIT DISTRICT:,:FIRE UNDERGROUND (RADIAX):,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:REGIONAL AMBULANCE-MEDICS:,:F1 MEDIC OPERATIONS DATA:,47.5000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F5 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.0400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:REGIONAL AMBULANCE-MEDICS:,:F2 TRANSPORT OPERATIONS:,47.4600,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 COURT SECURITY:,460.4875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA EMS-MEDARS:,:MED 11 MEDIC DISPATCH:,488.4375,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 COURT SECURITY:,460.2750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:REGIONAL AMBULANCE-MEDICS:,:F2 MEDIC OPERATIONS REPEATER:,935.6875,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY ANIMAL CONTROL:,:CONTROL 8:,45.5600,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COUNTYWIDE TASK FORCE TACTICAL:,460.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:WEST CONTRA COSTA TRANSIT AGENCY:,:WESTCAT OPERATIONS:,865.9625,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,155.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CENTRAL CONTRA COSTA TRANSIT AGENCY:,:OPERATIONS CENTRAL:,482.4375,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:WEST POLICE COMMON:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 SHERIFF TACTICAL:,155.5650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 COURT SECURITY:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COUNTY JAIL DETENTION SECURITY:,155.6250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 POLICE OPERATIONS:,155.1900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:DELTA COMM CENTER DISCOVERY BAY:,453.9125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 TASK FORCE TACTICAL (WESTNET):,154.6800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE DELTA REGION F4:,155.3100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 COURT SECURITY:,460.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA EMS-MEDARS:,:MED 12 MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,488.9125,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY EMERGENCY SVCS:,:COMMUNICATIONS:,45.2400,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F7 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.6250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY DA:,:DISTRICT ATTORNEY FIELD OPERATIONS:,45.2400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:BAY AREA RAPID TRANSIT DISTRICT:,:F1 POLICE OPERATIONS:,453.1500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:WEST:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:BAY AREA RAPID TRANSIT DISTRICT:,:F3 POLICE SURVEILLANCE:,453.4250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:REGIONAL AMBULANCE-MEDICS:,:F1 YELLOW:,935.6875,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:EAST CONTRA COSTA TRANSIT AGENCY:,:TRI-DELTA TRANSIT OPERATIONS:,484.4625,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 POLICE OPERATIONS:,155.6400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F6 POLICE TACTICAL:,154.9500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA EMS-MEDARS:,:HOSPITALS SECONDARY:,155.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CORCORAN:,:CORCORAN FIRE:,:FIRE DEPARTMENT - COUNTY CONTRACT:,460.6000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:CORCORAN:,:MOBILE LIFE SUPPORT:,::,155.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:CORCORAN:,:CORCORAN POLICE:,:F1 POLICE - SHERIFF LIAISON:,460.3000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:CORCORAN:,:CORCORAN POLICE:,:F3 POLICE & MEDIC PRIMARY:,460.3000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:CORCORAN:,:CORCORAN POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:CORCORAN:,:CORCORAN POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:CORONA:,:CORONA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.7550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:CORONA:,:CORONA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.2350,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:CORONA:,:CORONA FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:CORONA:,:CORONA FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:CORONA:,:CORONA POLICE:,:F5 POLICE COUNTYWIDE TACTICAL:,158.7600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:CORONA:,:CORONA POLICE:,:F6 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,158.9250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:CORONA:,:CORONA POLICE:,:F4 POLICE SHERIFF 1:,158.8500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:CORONA:,:CORONA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE CWMA:,158.9250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:CORONA:,:CORONA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:CORONA:,:CORONA FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:CORONADO:,:CORONADO FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDICS:,154.4150,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:CORONADO:,:CORONADO FIRE:,:F2 CITY SERVICES COMMON FIREGROUND:,154.1150,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:CORONADO:,:CORONADO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY  STATION D:,154.8450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:CORONADO:,:CORONADO POLICE:,:F3 CITY SERVICES COMMON:,154.1150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:CORONADO:,:CORONADO POLICE:,:F4 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,153.9950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:CORONADO:,:CORONADO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY LIFEGUARD:,155.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:CORTE MADERA:,:CORTE MADERA FIRE:,:F2 FIRE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,46.1200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:CORTE MADERA:,:CORTE MADERA FIRE:,:F3 FIRE DISTRICTS:,46.5000,:KRB414:,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:CORTE MADERA:,:CORTE MADERA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,46.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:CORTE MADERA:,:CORTE MADERA POLICE:,:F5 POLICE SHERIFF LIAISON:,39.2400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:CORTE MADERA:,:CORTE MADERA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,39.5200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:CORTE MADERA:,:CORTE MADERA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE DETECTIVES TACTICAL 1:,39.8000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:CORTE MADERA:,:CORTE MADERA POLICE:,:F4 POLICE PATROL TACTICAL 2:,39.7800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:CORTE MADERA:,:CORTE MADERA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE TWIN CITIES PD:,39.2800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:CORTE MADERA:,:CORTE MADERA POLICE:,:F6 POLICE ZONE 1 DISPATCH F6:,39.7200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:COSTA MESA:,:COSTA MESA POLICE:,:POLICE SUPERVISORS & HELICOPTER:,45.0800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:COSTA MESA:,:COSTA MESA POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY GREEN:,460.0750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:COSTA MESA:,:COSTA MESA POLICE:,:POLICE SECONDARY ORANGE SOUTH:,460.2000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:COSTA MESA:,:COSTA MESA POLICE:,:POLICE & FIRE MDT:,855.9875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:COSTA MESA:,:COSTA MESA POLICE:,:POLICE CHANNEL 3:,857.2625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:COTATI:,:COTATI POLICE:,:F3 POLICE SECONDARY:,153.9650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:COTATI:,:COTATI POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.8900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:COTATI:,:COTATI POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:COTATI:,:COTATI FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:COULTERVILLE:,:RIGGS AMBULANCE:,:AMB 32-33:,852.6125,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MARIPOSA COUNTY:

:COVINA:,:COVINA FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND:,154.3100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:COVINA:,:COVINA FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:COVINA:,:COVINA FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:COVINA:,:COVINA FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY RED:,154.0700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:COVINA:,:CRIPPEN AMBULANCE:,:DISPATCH:,47.6200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:COVINA:,:COVINA POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL:,153.8600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:COVINA:,:COVINA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.7250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:COVINA:,:COVINA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.4900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:COVINA:,:COVINA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:COYOTE:,:UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CSD FD:,:DISPATCH:,153.0950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:CRESCENT CITY:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:GREEN BASE OFFICE # 95:,42.5400,:KME385:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:CRESCENT CITY:,:AIR/MED-EVAC:,:AIR/MED DISPATCH:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY:

:CRESCENT CITY:,:SUTTER COAST HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,155.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY:

:CRESCENT CITY:,:CRESCENT CITY POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,155.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY:

:CRESCENT CITY:,:CRESCENT CITY FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY:

:CRESCENT CITY:,:CRESCENT CITY POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,153.9800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY:

:CRESCENT CITY:,:CRESCENT CITY POLICE:,:F2 POLICE REPEATER:,153.9800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY:

:CRESCENT CITY:,:CRESCENT CITY POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY:

:CRESCENT CITY:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:GREEN MOBILE OFFICE # 95:,42.2400,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:CRESCENT CITY:,:DEL NORTE AMBULANCE (R814):,:DISPATCH:,155.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY:

:CROCKETT:,:C & H SUGAR CO FIRE DEPARTMENT:,:DISPATCH:,153.3500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CUDAHY:,:CUDAHY FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS - LACOFD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:CUDAHY:,:CUDAHY POLICE:,:POLICE - BELL PD:,155.1900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:CULVER CITY:,:CULVER CITY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:CULVER CITY:,:CULVER CITY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,482.3625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:CULVER CITY:,:CULVER CITY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:CULVER CITY:,:CULVER CITY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY:,482.5625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:CULVER CITY:,:CULVER CITY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:CULVER CITY:,:CULVER CITY POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,482.2625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:CULVER CITY:,:CULVER CITY POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,482.4625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:CUPERTINO:,:CUPERTINO POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:CUPERTINO:,:CUPERTINO FIRE:,:FIRE - CENTRAL FPD:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:CUPERTINO:,:FOOTHILL DEANZA COLLEGE:,:F1 FOOTHILL DPS:,154.8300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:CUPERTINO:,:FOOTHILL DEANZA COLLEGE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:CUPERTINO:,:FOOTHILL DEANZA COLLEGE:,:F3 SHERIFF LIAISON:,156.2100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:CUPERTINO:,:FOOTHILL DEANZA COLLEGE:,:F4 DEANZA DPS:,151.9550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:CYPRESS:,:CYPRESS POLICE:,:POLICE SECONDARY ORANGE NORTH:,460.4000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:CYPRESS:,:CYPRESS POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY GREEN:,460.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:DALY CITY:,:SETON MEDICAL CENTER:,:DISPATCH:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:DALY CITY:,:DALY CITY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:DALY CITY:,:DALY CITY POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL 2:,488.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:DALY CITY:,:DALY CITY FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:DALY CITY:,:DALY CITY POLICE:,:F5 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,488.9375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:DALY CITY:,:DALY CITY POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,488.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:DALY CITY:,:DALY CITY POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL 1:,488.8625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:DALY CITY:,:DALY CITY POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,488.9375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:DALY CITY:,:DALY CITY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDIC PRIMARY:,154.1000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:DALY CITY:,:DALY CITY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:DANA POINT:,:DANA POINT POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF BEAT 34-39 YELLOW:,460.4250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:DANVILLE:,:DANVILLE FIRE:,:FIRE - SAN RAMON VALLEY FPD:,46.4400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:DANVILLE:,:DANVILLE POLICE (CCSO CONTRACT):,:F1 POLICE - SHERIFF:,155.6400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:DANVILLE:,:DANVILLE POLICE (CCSO CONTRACT):,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.7900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:DANVILLE:,:DANVILLE PD (CCSO CONTRACT):,:F8 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.7900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:DANVILLE:,:DANVILLE POLICE (CCSO CONTRACT):,:F5 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.0400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:DANVILLE:,:DANVILLE POLICE (CCSO CONTRACT):,:F6 POLICE SECONDARY:,154.9500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:DEL MAR:,:DEL MAR FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:DEL MAR:,:DEL MAR FIRE:,:FIRE LOCAL:,46.4600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:DEL MAR:,:DEL MAR POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF CONTRACT:,453.7500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:DEL NORTE COUNTY:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 COUNTY FIRE SECONDARY:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY:

:DEL NORTE COUNTY:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 COUNTY FIRE PRIMARY:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY:

:DEL NORTE COUNTY:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY:

:DEL NORTE COUNTY:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY EMS:,:MED 1 CAMP 6:,463.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY:

:DEL NORTE COUNTY:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY EMS:,:MED 3 RODGERS PEAK:,463.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY:

:DEL NORTE COUNTY:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY EMS:,:MED 2 HORSE MOUNTAIN:,463.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY:

:DEL NORTE COUNTY:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY EMS:,:MED 5 SUTTER COAST HOSPITAL:,463.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY:

:DEL NORTE COUNTY:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY EMS:,:MEDCOMM MOBILE EXTENDERS:,458.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY:

:DEL NORTE COUNTY:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F6 CA FISH & GAME:,151.4150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY:

:DEL NORTE COUNTY:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F8 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,155.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY:

:DEL NORTE COUNTY:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY:

:DEL NORTE COUNTY:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F1 OPERATIONS & POLICE:,153.9800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY:

:DEL NORTE COUNTY:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F2 GASQUET RESIDENT DEPUTY:,153.9800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY:

:DEL NORTE COUNTY:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F5 DEL NORTE AMBULANCE:,155.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY:

:DEL NORTE COUNTY:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F3 KLAMATH RESIDENT DEPUTY:,153.9800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY:

:DEL NORTE COUNTY:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F7 SHERIFF CURRY COUNTY OR:,155.0100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY:

:DEL REY OAKS:,:DEL REY OAKS FIRE:,:FIRE - MONTEREY FD:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:DEL REY OAKS:,:DEL REY OAKS POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:DEL REY OAKS:,:DEL REY OAKS POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PACIFIC GROVE PD:,155.5350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:DEL REY OAKS:,:DEL REY OAKS POLICE:,:F2 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.4900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:DEL REY OAKS:,:DEL REY OAKS POLICE:,:F10 POLICE TACTICAL:,153.9650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:DELANO:,:DELANO FIRE:,:FIRE - KERN COUNTY FD:,453.3000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:DELANO:,:DELANO POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,154.7700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:DESERT HOT SPRINGS:,:DESERT HOT SPRINGS FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY - CDF:,151.1750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:DESERT HOT SPRINGS:,:DESERT HOT SPRINGS POLICE:,:F5 POLICE SHERIFF LIAISON:,158.7600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:DESERT HOT SPRINGS:,:DESERT HOT SPRINGS POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.1900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:DESERT HOT SPRINGS:,:DESERT HOT SPRINGS POLICE:,:F3 POLICE SHERIFF LIAISON:,158.7600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:DESERT HOT SPRINGS:,:DESERT HOT SPRINGS POLICE:,:F4 POLICE CWMA:,158.9250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:DESERT HOT SPRINGS:,:DESERT HOT SPRINGS POLICE:,:F6 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,158.9250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:DESERT HOT SPRINGS:,:DESERT HOT SPRINGS POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,159.0300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:DIABLO CANYON:,:PACIFIC GAS & ELECTRIC:,:F5 RADIATION SECURITY & FIREGROUND:,451.2000,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:DIABLO CANYON:,:PACIFIC GAS & ELECTRIC:,:PERIMETER SECURITY:,153.5600,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:DIABLO CANYON:,:PACIFIC GAS & ELECTRIC:,:F4 SECURITY & FIRE DIRECT:,451.0750,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:DIABLO CANYON:,:PACIFIC GAS & ELECTRIC:,:F3 SECURITY & FIRE REPEATER:,451.0750,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:DIAMOND BAR:,:DIAMOND BAR FIRE:,:FIRE   - LACOFD:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:DIAMOND BAR:,:DIAMOND BAR POLICE:,:POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT F28:,483.2375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:DIXON:,:DIXON POLICE:,:F3 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.8300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:DIXON:,:DIXON POLICE:,:F1 POLICE - SHERIFF:,155.4900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:DIXON:,:DIXON POLICE:,:F4 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.0850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:DIXON:,:DIXON FIRE:,:F1 FIRE - COUNTY FIRE:,156.0000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:DIXON:,:DIXON FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:DIXON:,:DIXON FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:DIXON:,:DIXON FIRE:,:F4 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.0850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:DIXON:,:DIXON POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:DORRIS:,:DORRIS POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.3100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:DORRIS:,:DORRIS POLICE:,:F2 POLICE DIRECT:,155.3100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:DORRIS:,:DORRIS POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COMMON:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:DORRIS:,:DORRIS FIRE:,:FIRE DEPARTMENT:,33.9800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:DOS PALOS:,:DOS PALOS FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT F1:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:DOS PALOS:,:DOS PALOS FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:DOS PALOS:,:DOS PALOS POLICE:,:F1 POLICE SECONDARY:,154.8150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:DOS PALOS:,:DOS PALOS POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID & DISPATCH:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:DOS PALOS:,:DOS PALOS POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SHERIFF:,154.8900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:DOUGLAS COUNTY:,:DOUGLAS COUNTY SHERIFFS:,::,154.8900,::,:POLICE:,:NV:,:DOUGLAS COUNTY:

:DOWNEY:,:DOWNEY FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 2:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:DOWNEY:,:DOWNEY FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS RED 1:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:DOWNEY:,:DOWNEY FIRE:,:FIREGROUND INCIDENT COMMAND GREEN 3:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:DOWNEY:,:DOWNEY POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.8950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:DOWNEY:,:DOWNEY POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:DOWNEY:,:DOWNEY POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.8050,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:DUARTE:,:DUARTE FIRE:,:FIRE - LACOFD:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:DUARTE:,:DUARTE EMERGENCY SERVICES:,:REACT:,462.6750,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:DUARTE:,:DUARTE POLICE:,:F11 POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT:,482.9875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:DUBLIN:,:DUBLIN FIRE:,:FIRE DISPATCH:,33.9200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:DUBLIN:,:DUBLIN POLICE (CCSO CONTRACT):,:POLICE - SHERIFF (70):,155.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:DUNSMUIR:,:DUNSMUIR POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.9700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:DUNSMUIR:,:DUNSMUIR POLICE:,:F2 POLICE DIRECT:,155.9700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:DUNSMUIR:,:DUNSMUIR POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COMMON:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:DUNSMUIR:,:DUNSMUIR POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:DUNSMUIR:,:DUNSMUIR FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY LINK:,453.0000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:DUNSMUIR:,:DUNSMUIR FIRE:,:F6 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:DUNSMUIR:,:DUNSMUIR POLICE:,:F5 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,155.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:DUNSMUIR:,:DUNSMUIR FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.0400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:DUNSMUIR:,:DUNSMUIR FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SHASTA COUNTY:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:DUNSMUIR:,:DUNSMUIR FIRE:,:F3 FIRE SISKIYOU COUNTY:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:DUNSMUIR:,:DUNSMUIR FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:DUNSMUIR:,:DUNSMUIR FIRE:,:F5 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:EAST PALO ALTO:,:EAST PALO ALTO POLICE:,:F8 POLICE TACTICAL 1:,488.8625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:EAST PALO ALTO:,:EAST PALO ALTO POLICE:,:F9 SHERIFF PRIMARY:,488.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:EAST PALO ALTO:,:EAST PALO ALTO FIRE:,:FIRE - MENLO PARK FPD:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:EAST PALO ALTO:,:EAST PALO ALTO POLICE:,:F7 POLICE ATHERTON PD:,489.0875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:EAST PALO ALTO:,:EAST PALO ALTO POLICE:,:F6 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,488.3875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:EAST PALO ALTO:,:EAST PALO ALTO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,488.3875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:EAST PALO ALTO:,:EAST PALO ALTO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MENLO PARK PD:,488.3375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:EAST PALO ALTO:,:EAST PALO ALTO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,488.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:EAST PALO ALTO:,:EAST PALO ALTO POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL 2:,488.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:EAST PALO ALTO:,:EAST PALO ALTO POLICE:,:F5 POLICE TACTICAL 3:,488.5375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:EL CAJON:,:EL CAJON FIRE:,:FIRE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,155.0850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:EL CAJON:,:EL CAJON FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.2050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:EL CAJON:,:EL CAJON FIRE:,:POLICE FIRE COMMON  STATION F:,155.9850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:EL CAJON:,:EL CAJON FIRE:,:F1 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:EL CAJON:,:EL CAJON FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 3:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:EL CAJON:,:EL CAJON FIRE:,:F4 FIRE & MEDICS:,154.2050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:EL CAJON:,:EL CAJON FIRE:,:F11 HOSPITALS:,155.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:EL CAJON:,:EL CAJON FIRE:,:F10 FIRE METROPOLITAN TACTICAL 1:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:EL CAJON:,:EL CAJON FIRE:,:F3 FIRE HEARTLAND TACTICAL 1:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:EL CAJON:,:EL CAJON FIRE:,:F9 FIRE AVOCADO TACTICAL 1:,154.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:EL CAJON:,:EL CAJON FIRE:,:F5 FIRE SOUTH BAY TACTICAL 1:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:EL CAJON:,:EL CAJON FIRE:,:F6 FIRE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID RED:,155.0850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:EL CAJON:,:EL CAJON FIRE:,:F7 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 2:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:EL CAJON:,:EL CAJON FIRE:,:F8 POLICE EL CAJON PD:,155.6250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:EL CAJON:,:EL CAJON POLICE:,:F3 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,155.6250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:EL CAJON:,:EL CAJON POLICE:,:F4 POLICE ALTERNATE:,155.3100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:EL CAJON:,:EL CAJON POLICE:,:F5 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:EL CAJON:,:EL CAJON POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY STATION K:,155.6250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:EL CAJON:,:EL CAJON POLICE:,:F6 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID BLUE:,153.9950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:EL CAJON:,:EL CAJON POLICE:,:F2 POLICE RECORDS & TACTICAL:,155.3100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:EL CENTRO:,:EL CENTRO FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY ORANGE:,154.3700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:EL CENTRO:,:EL CENTRO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COMMON:,155.1300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:EL CENTRO:,:EL CENTRO FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY YELLOW:,153.8900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:EL CENTRO:,:EL CENTRO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:EL CENTRO:,:EL CENTRO POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:EL CENTRO:,:EL CENTRO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY (STATION 3):,154.8150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:EL CERRITO:,:EL CERRITO FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,46.0600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:EL CERRITO:,:EL CERRITO POLICE:,:F4 POLICE COUNTYWIDE COMMON:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:EL CERRITO:,:EL CERRITO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,460.3750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:EL CERRITO:,:EL CERRITO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE RICHMOND:,460.4000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:EL CERRITO:,:EL CERRITO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:EL CERRITO:,:EL CERRITO POLICE:,:PRIMARY DISPATCH:,460.3750,:KTU275:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY FIRE:,:GARDEN VALLEY:,46.4200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE LAKE VALLEY E:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 10 PLACERVILLE:,462.9750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 1A:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 2  KYBURTZ:,463.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY FIRE:,:COUNTY FIRE DIRECT F2:,46.4200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY EMS:,:HOSPITAL EMERGENCY BLUE:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 2B:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY ANIMAL CONTROL:,:DISPATCH:,158.9250,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY FIRE:,:MEEKS BAY FPD SECONDARY  F2:,46.4200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:TACTICAL B:,154.8450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY FIRE:,:MEEKS BAY FPD & MEDICS TAHOMA F1:,46.0800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:COMM CENTER AMADOR SHERIFF LIAISON:,45.6000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY FIRE:,:CENTRAL/CAMINO COUNTY FIRE PRIMARY F1:,46.4200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY FIRE:,:MOSQUITO FPD  PLACERVILLE  46.420:,46.4200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY EMS:,:SOUTH LAKE TAHOE FD MEDICS:,153.9500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID SEARCH & RESCUE C:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 6  CAMINO:,463.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:DETECTIVES TACTICAL E:,154.9350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 7  SOUTH LAKE TAHOE:,463.1500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:MOBILE EXTENDERS A:,154.8450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY EMS:,:TAHOMA MEEKS BAY FPD MEDICS:,46.0800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:UNUSED:,155.7900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 FIREGROUND:,46.1400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:TACTICAL OPERATIONS:,460.2125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE SOUTH LAKE TAHOE F:,153.9500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:CENTRAL OPERATIONS PLACERVILLE F1:,45.5000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY EMS:,:SOUTH LAKE TAHOE AMBULANCE:,155.2950,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:CLERS VALLEY:,155.0700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 4  RESCUE:,463.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F3 TACTICAL SOUTH LAKE TAHOE:,45.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY FIRE:,:CAMINO PIONEER & RESCUE PRIMARY F1:,46.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIREGROUND:,46.2200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY EMS:,:WEST COUNTY-EL DORADO COUNTY AMBULANCE:,155.2950,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 8  LAKE TAHOE:,463.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY FIRE:,:RESCUE VFD:,46.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F2 CONTROL 12 OPERATIONS SOUTH LAKE TAHOE:,45.3000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:CLERS LAKE TAHOE:,154.7100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:SEARCH & RESCUE D:,155.1600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL DORADO:,:EL DORADO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:EL MONTE:,:EL MONTE FIRE:,:F4 FIRE LACOFD VALLEY:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:EL MONTE:,:EL MONTE FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY RED:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:EL MONTE:,:EL MONTE FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:EL MONTE:,:EL MONTE FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY BLUE:,154.0850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:EL MONTE:,:EL MONTE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,470.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:EL MONTE:,:EL MONTE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,470.9625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:EL SEGUNDO:,:EL SEGUNDO FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:EL SEGUNDO:,:EL SEGUNDO FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:EL SEGUNDO:,:EL SEGUNDO FIRE:,:F3 FIRE SOUTH BAY:,154.1300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:EL SEGUNDO:,:EL SEGUNDO POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL 1:,471.1125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:EL SEGUNDO:,:EL SEGUNDO POLICE:,:F5 POLICE TACTICAL 2:,470.3125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:EL SEGUNDO:,:EL SEGUNDO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE DISPATCH 2:,470.3875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:EL SEGUNDO:,:EL SEGUNDO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE PRIMARY:,470.8125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:EL SEGUNDO:,:EL SEGUNDO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE SECONDARY:,470.6375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ELK GROVE:,:ELK GROVE UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT:,:POLICE TACTICAL:,155.2350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:ELK GROVE:,:ELK GROVE UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT:,:POLICE DISPATCH:,464.5750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:EMERYVILLE:,:EMERYVILLE FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY (21):,453.7750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:EMERYVILLE:,:EMERYVILLE POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,453.4500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:ENCINITAS:,:ENCINITAS FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:ENCINITAS:,:ENCINITAS POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF CONTRACT:,453.7500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:ESCONDIDO:,:ESCONDIDO FIRE:,:FIRE AVOCADO FIRE:,154.2350,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:ESCONDIDO:,:ESCONDIDO FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS:,154.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:ESCONDIDO:,:ESCONDIDO FIRE:,:FIRE CALLBOXES:,72.5800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:ESCONDIDO:,:ESCONDIDO POLICE:,:F5 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,153.9950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:ESCONDIDO:,:ESCONDIDO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY STATION H:,154.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:ESCONDIDO:,:ESCONDIDO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:ESCONDIDO:,:ESCONDIDO POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.4150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:ESCONDIDO:,:ESCONDIDO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE SECONDARY:,154.7250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:ETNA:,:ETNA FIRE:,:FIRE DEPARTMENT:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:ETNA:,:ETNA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COMMON:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:ETNA:,:ETNA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE DIRECT:,155.3100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:ETNA:,:ETNA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE - SHERIFF:,155.3100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:EUREKA:,:EUREKA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY (3F):,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:EUREKA:,:EUREKA FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND TACTICAL:,154.1750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:EUREKA:,:HUMBOLDT FPD 1:,:F1 PRIMARY:,153.9500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:EUREKA:,:EUREKA POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL TAC 3:,156.0300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:EUREKA:,:EUREKA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.9500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:EUREKA:,:EUREKA POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL TAC 4:,155.0700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:EUREKA:,:EUREKA POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID TAC 2:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:FAIRFAX:,:FAIRFAX FIRE:,:FIRE - ROSS VALLEY FPD & MEDICS:,46.5000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:FAIRFAX:,:FAIRFAX POLICE:,:F2 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,39.5200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:FAIRFAX:,:FAIRFAX POLICE:,:F1 POLICE ZONE 3 DISPATCH:,39.4400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:FAIRFAX:,:FAIRFAX POLICE:,:F3 POLICE PRIMARY:,39.3000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:FAIRFIELD:,:SOLANO COLLEGE POLICE:,:OPERATIONS:,154.5400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:FAIRFIELD:,:FAIRFIELD POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY BLUE:,483.0875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:FAIRFIELD:,:FAIRFIELD FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID B:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:FAIRFIELD:,:FAIRFIELD POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY BROWN:,482.4625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:FAIRFIELD:,:FAIRFIELD POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:FAIRFIELD:,:FAIRFIELD FIRE:,:F3 FIRE PRIMARY:,482.7875,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:FAIRFIELD:,:FAIRFIELD FIRE:,:FIREGROUND A:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:FERNDALE:,:FERNDALE FIRE:,:FIREGROUND:,154.1750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:FERNDALE:,:FERNDALE FIRE:,:FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT:,33.7000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,154.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:FIREBAUGH:,:FIREBAUGH FIRE:,:FIRE - MID VALLEY FPD:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FIREBAUGH:,:FIREBAUGH POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,45.2800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FIREBAUGH:,:FIREBAUGH POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,45.1800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FLINTRIDGE:,:FLINTRIDGE FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS - LACOFD:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:FLINTRIDGE:,:FLINTRIDGE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT:,483.9875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:FOLSOM:,:FOLSOM FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:FOLSOM:,:FOLSOM FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDICS:,153.9950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:FOLSOM:,:FOLSOM FIRE:,:F2 FIRE COUNTY FIRE:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:FOLSOM:,:FOLSOM POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,453.2750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:FONTANA:,:KAISER STEEL:,:FIRE DISPATCH:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,::

:FONTANA:,:FONTANA FIRE:,:FIRE - CENTRAL VALLEY FPD:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:FONTANA:,:FONTANA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:FONTANA:,:FONTANA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.3100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:FONTANA:,:FONTANA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL:,154.8750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:FONTANA:,:FONTANA POLICE:,:POLICE MOBILE DATA:,859.2375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:FORT BRAGG:,:FORT BRAGG FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY & MEDICS:,45.0800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:FORT BRAGG:,:FORT BRAGG FIRE:,:F2 FIRE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,153.9500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:FORT BRAGG:,:FORT BRAGG FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY & MEDICS:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:FORT BRAGG:,:FORT BRAGG FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:FORT BRAGG:,:FORT BRAGG FIRE:,:F2 FIRE LIAISON:,45.2400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:FORT BRAGG:,:FORT BRAGG POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:FORT BRAGG:,:FORT BRAGG POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.8450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:FORT JONES:,:FORT JONES POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COMMON:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:FORT JONES:,:FORT JONES FIRE:,:FIRE DEPARTMENT:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:FORT JONES:,:FORT JONES POLICE:,:F2 POLICE DIRECT:,155.3100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:FORT JONES:,:FORT JONES POLICE:,:F1 POLICE - SHERIFF:,155.3100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:FORT TEJON:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:TAN MOBILE OFFICE # 69:,42.8400,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:FORT TEJON:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:TAN BASE OFFICE # 69:,42.4200,:KMH277:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:FORTUNA:,:FORTUNA FIRE:,:FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT:,33.7000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:FORTUNA:,:FORTUNA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:FORTUNA:,:FORTUNA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:FORTUNA:,:FORTUNA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE - SHERIFF:,154.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:FOSTER CITY:,:FOSTER CITY POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL 3:,488.5375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:FOSTER CITY:,:FOSTER CITY POLICE:,:F5 POLICE TACTICAL 1:,488.8625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:FOSTER CITY:,:FOSTER CITY POLICE:,:F6 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,488.9375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:FOSTER CITY:,:FOSTER CITY POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,488.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:FOSTER CITY:,:FOSTER CITY POLICE:,:F7 POLICE SAN MATEO PD:,488.3125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:FOSTER CITY:,:FOSTER CITY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,153.9500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:FOSTER CITY:,:FOSTER CITY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:FOSTER CITY:,:FOSTER CITY POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL 2:,488.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:FOSTER CITY:,:FOSTER CITY POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,488.9375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:FOUNTAIN VALLEY:,:FOUNTAIN VALLEY POLICE:,:POLICE SECONDARY ORANGE SOUTH:,460.2000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:FOUNTAIN VALLEY:,:FOUNTAIN VALLEY POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY GREEN:,460.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:FOWLER:,:FOWLER FIRE:,:FIRE - MID VALLEY FPD:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FOWLER:,:FOWLER POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FOWLER:,:FOWLER POLICE:,:F1 POLICE - SHERIFF SYSTEM:,155.6550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FREMONT:,:FREMONT FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY (5):,488.4125,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:FREMONT:,:WASHINGTON HOSPITAL:,::,155.2800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:FREMONT:,:FREMONT POLICE:,:C POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:FREMONT:,:FREMONT POLICE:,:A POLICE EXPLORERS:,156.0300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:FREMONT:,:FREMONT POLICE:,:AB10 POLICE SOUTH DIRECT:,482.6375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:FREMONT:,:FREMONT POLICE:,:A1 POLICE DISPATCH EAST:,483.0375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:FREMONT:,:FREMONT POLICE:,:B1 POLICE DISPATCH WEST:,483.1375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:FREMONT:,:FREMONT POLICE:,:AB3 POLICE TACTICAL:,482.4875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:FREMONT:,:FREMONT POLICE:,:B POLICE TACTICAL:,155.0700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:FRESNO:,:FRESNO FIRE:,:F2 FIRE & MEDICS:,153.8450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO:,:FRESNO FIRE:,:F4 FIREGROUND:,153.8300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO:,:FRESNO FIRE:,:FIRE STATION DISPATCH:,453.5500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO:,:FRESNO FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO:,:FRESNO FIRE:,:F1 FIREGROUND:,154.3100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO:,:FRESNO FIRE:,:F5 FIST HAZMAT FD/PD TACTICAL:,154.8300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO:,:FRESNO FIRE:,:FIRE INVESTIGATIVE STRIKE TEAM A:,154.8300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO:,:FRESNO POLICE:,:F9 NARCOTICS TASK FORCE + TELEPHONE:,460.4250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO:,:FRESNO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE DISTRICT 3 SOUTHEAST:,460.2750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO:,:FRESNO POLICE:,:F6 POLICE TACTICAL:,460.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO:,:FRESNO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE DISTRICT 1 SOUTHWEST:,460.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO:,:FRESNO POLICE:,:F8 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO:,:FRESNO POLICE:,:AIRPORT POLICE & FIRE:,453.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO:,:FRESNO POLICE:,:F5 POLICE DISTRICT 5 NORTHWEST:,460.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO:,:FRESNO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE DISTRICT 2 CENTRAL:,460.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO:,:FRESNO POLICE:,:F4 POLICE DISTRICT 4 NORTHEAST:,460.4000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO:,:F1 STATE CENTER COMMUNITY COLLEGE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,155.6850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO:,:FRESNO POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID B:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:SILVER MOBILE OFFICE # 65:,42.2800,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:FRESNO:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:SILVER BASE  OFFICE # 65:,42.0800,:KMC988:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:FRESNO COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 FIRE COMMAND 2:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:FRESNO COUNTY FIRE:,:F5 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:FRESNO COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE COMMAND 1:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:FRESNO COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDIC PRIMARY:,151.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:FRESNO COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE & MEDIC SECONDARY:,159.3600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:FRESNO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 2  ST AGNES MEDICAL CENTER:,463.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:FRESNO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 6 FRESNO COMMUNITY HOSPITAL:,463.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:HOSPITAL EMERGENCY ADMINISTRATIVE RADIO (HEAR):,:HOSPITAL EMERGENCY REGION:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:HOSPITAL EMERGENCY ADMINISTRATIVE RADIO (HEAR):,:HOSPITAL EMERGENCY LOCAL:,155.3850,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:FRESNO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 10 MEADOW LAKES DISPATCH:,462.9750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:FRESNO COUNTY EMS:,:MEADOW LAKES PRIMARY:,463.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:FRESNO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 3  FRESNO COMMUNITY HOSPITAL:,463.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:FRESNO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 8  SOUTHEAST AREA:,463.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:FRESNO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 1  VALLEY MEDICAL CENTER:,463.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:FRESNO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 5 ST AGNES MEDICAL CENTER:,463.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F13 MEDICAL CENTER SECURITY:,155.5150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F6 OPERATIONS AREA 2 NORTH GREEN:,154.7550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F1 DETECTIVE DIVISION BLACK:,154.6500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F3 OPERATIONS AREA 1 WEST ORANGE:,153.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:COMM CENTER CLERS SOUTH VALLEY:,155.0700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:COMM CENTER CLERS NORTH VALLEY:,154.7100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F9 OPERATIONS AREA 2 NORTH GREEN:,160.5450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F5 POLICE MUTUAL AID GOLD:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:SHERIFF TACTICAL:,153.8000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F2 COUNTYWIDE OPERATIONS TACTICAL RED:,154.8750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F11 OPERATIONS AREA 3 SOUTH BLUE:,160.6950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F12 COUNTY FACILITIES SECURITY:,153.8000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F7 OPERATIONS AREA 4 SOUTH BLUE:,155.6550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:COUNTYWIDE SEARCH & RESCUE:,39.9400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F10 SHAVER LAKE GREEN:,160.5900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRESNO COUNTY:,:FRESNO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F8 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,155.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:FRONTERA:,:CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE FOR WOMEN:,:FIRE DISPATCH:,154.2350,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:FULLERTON:,:FULLERTON POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY GREEN:,460.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:FULLERTON:,:FULLERTON POLICE:,:POLICE SECONDARY ORANGE NORTH:,460.4000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:GALT:,:GALT FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDICS:,154.1300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:GALT:,:GALT FIRE:,:F2 FIRE COUNTY FIRE:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:GALT:,:GALT POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,460.1500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:GALT:,:GALT POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:GARBERVILLE (REDWAY):,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:GREEN MOBILE OFFICE # 105:,42.2400,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:GARBERVILLE (REDWAY):,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:GREEN BASE OFFICE # 105:,42.5400,:KCR954:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:GARDEN GROVE:,:GARDEN GROVE POLICE:,:POLICE MOBILE DATA:,858.3375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:GARDEN GROVE:,:GARDEN GROVE POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY GREEN:,460.2750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:GARDEN GROVE:,:GARDEN GROVE POLICE:,:POLICE MOBILE AVL:,45.1800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:GARDEN GROVE:,:GARDEN GROVE POLICE:,:POLICE SECONDARY ORANGE NORTH:,460.4000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:GARDENA:,:GARDENA FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID F2:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GARDENA:,:GARDENA FIRE:,:FIRE SOUTH BAY F3:,154.1300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GARDENA:,:GARDENA FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY F1:,154.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GARDENA:,:GARDENA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE PRIMARY:,470.8125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GARDENA:,:GARDENA POLICE:,:F5 POLICE TACTICAL 2:,470.3125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GARDENA:,:GARDENA POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL 1:,471.1125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GARDENA:,:GARDENA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE DISPATCH 1:,470.6375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GARDENA:,:GARDENA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE DISPATCH 2:,470.6375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GASQUET:,:GASQUET FPD:,:DISPATCH:,154.4150,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY:

:GILROY:,:GILROY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:GILROY:,:GILROY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:GILROY:,:GILROY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:GILROY:,:GILROY POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:GILROY:,:GILROY POLICE:,:F3 POLICE SHERIFF:,156.2100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:GILROY:,:GILROY POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MORGAN HILL:,155.1150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:GILROY:,:GILROY POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.8300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:GILROY:,:GILROY POLICE:,:F6 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.0850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:GILROY:,:GILROY POLICE:,:F5 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,154.8300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:GILROY:,:GILROY FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:GILROY:,:GAVILAN COLLEGE:,:F4 POLICE OPERATIONS:,155.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:GILROY:,:GAVILAN COLLEGE:,:F1 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:GILROY:,:GAVILAN COLLEGE:,:F3 GILROY POLICE:,154.8300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:GILROY:,:GAVILAN COLLEGE:,:F2 MORGAN HILL POLICE:,155.1150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:GLENDALE:,:GLENDALE FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 3 TAC 6:,154.2950,:KBG521:,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDALE:,:GLENDALE FIRE:,:LA COUNTY FD VALLEY TAC 7:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDALE:,:GLENDALE FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 2 TAC 5:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDALE:,:GLENDALE FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS SECONDARY TAC 2:,154.2050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDALE:,:GLENDALE FIRE:,:FIRE - VERDUGO FIRE DISPATCH 1:,46.1000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDALE:,:GLENDALE POLICE:,:GLENDALE 9 F9:,484.1875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDALE:,:GLENDALE FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS ALT/COMMAND TAC 3:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDALE:,:GLENDALE POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL 3 F3:,158.9550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDALE:,:GLENDALE FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 1 TAC 4:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDALE:,:GLENDALE POLICE:,:F5 GLENDALE 5:,482.2875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDALE:,:GLENDALE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,159.0900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDALE:,:GLENDALE POLICE:,:GALLERIA MALL:,482.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDALE:,:GLENDALE POLICE:,:F7 GLENDALE 7:,482.4875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDALE:,:GLENDALE POLICE:,:F1 GLENDALE 1:,482.0875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDALE:,:GLENDALE POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID TAC 6:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDALE:,:GLENDALE POLICE:,:F8 GLENDALE 8:,482.5875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDALE:,:GLENDALE POLICE:,:F12 POLICE NARCOTICS:,470.0625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDALE:,:GLENDALE POLICE:,:F6 GLENDALE 6:,482.3875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDALE:,:GLENDALE POLICE:,:F4 GLENDALE 4:,482.2375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDALE:,:GLENDALE POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL 4:,154.0550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDALE:,:GLENDALE POLICE:,:F11 GLENDALE 11:,470.3625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDALE:,:GLENDALE POLICE:,:F10 GLENDALE 10:,484.2625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDALE:,:GLENDALE POLICE:,:F2 GLENDALE 2:,482.1375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDALE:,:GLENDALE POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID TAC 7:,155.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDALE:,:GLENDALE FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS PRIMARY TAC 1:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDALE:,:PROFESSIONAL AMBULANCE PARAMEDIC:,:DISPATCH1:,46.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDALE:,:GLENDALE POLICE:,:POLICE GALLERIA MALL TAC 5:,155.5350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDALE:,:GLENDALE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL 2:,158.9550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDALE:,:GLENDALE POLICE:,:F3 GLENDALE 3:,482.1875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDORA:,:GLENDORA FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS - LACOFD:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDORA:,:GLENDORA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.8450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDORA:,:GLENDORA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,153.8600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENDORA:,:GLENDORA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:GLENN COUNTY:,:GLENN COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 COUNTY FIRE PRIMARY:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:GLENN COUNTY:

:GLENN COUNTY:,:GLENN COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 COUNTY FIRE WIDE AREA:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:GLENN COUNTY:

:GLENN COUNTY:,:GLENN COUNTY EMS:,:MED 5 TUSCAN BUTTE:,463.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:GLENN COUNTY:

:GLENN COUNTY:,:GLENN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 POLICE COMMON:,155.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:GLENN COUNTY:

:GLENN COUNTY:,:GLENN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 OPERATIONS PRIMARY:,155.5500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:GLENN COUNTY:

:GLENN COUNTY:,:GLENN COUNTY EMS:,:MED 8 BLOOMER HILL:,463.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:GLENN COUNTY:

:GLENN COUNTY:,:GLENN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:DETENTION PORTABLES:,155.1900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:GLENN COUNTY:

:GLENN COUNTY:,:GLENN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F5 DETECTIVES TACTICAL:,155.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:GLENN COUNTY:

:GLENN COUNTY:,:GLENN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:GLENN COUNTY:

::,::,::,0.0000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:GOLD RUN (DUTCH FLAT):,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:GRAY MOBILE OFFICE # 70:,42.6800,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:GOLD RUN (DUTCH FLAT):,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:GRAY BASE OFFICE # 70:,42.4800,:KDG889:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:GONZALES:,:GONZALES FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:GONZALES:,:GONZALES POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,158.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:GONZALES:,:GONZALES POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,158.8050,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:GONZALES:,:GONZALES POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:GRAND TERRACE:,:GRAND TERRACE FIRE:,:FIRE - CDF:,151.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:GRAND TERRACE:,:GRAND TERRACE POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF CONTRACT:,155.9700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:GRASS VALLEY:,:GRASS VALLEY FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,46.1600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:GRASS VALLEY:,:GRASS VALLEY POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,45.2200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:GRASS VALLEY:,:GRASS VALLEY POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL:,45.7800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:GRASS VALLEY:,:GRASS VALLEY POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL MOBILE:,45.5200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:GRASS VALLEY:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:GREEN BASE OFFICE # 42:,42.5400,:KME239:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:GRASS VALLEY:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:GREEN MOBILE OFFICE # 42:,42.2400,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:GREENFIELD:,:GREENFIELD FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:GREENFIELD:,:GREENFIELD POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,158.8050,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:GREENFIELD:,:GREENFIELD POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,158.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:GREENFIELD:,:GREENFIELD POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:GREENFIELD:,:GREENFIELD POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:GRIDLEY:,:GRIDLEY FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY DISPATCH:,154.3100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:GRIDLEY:,:GRIDLEY POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SHERIFF REPEATER:,154.7250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:GRIDLEY:,:GRIDLEY POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.1150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:GRIDLEY:,:GRIDLEY POLICE:,:PF3 OLICE MUTUAL AID TACTICAL:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:GROVER CITY:,:GROVER-OCEANO CSD FIREGROUND:,:F2 DISPATCH:,158.9400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:GROVER CITY:,:GROVER-OCEANO CSD FIRE:,:F1 DISPATCH:,154.4150,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:GROVER CITY:,:GROVER CITY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE PISMO BEACH FD:,154.1450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:GROVER CITY:,:GROVER CITY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.4150,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:GROVER CITY:,:GROVER CITY POLICE:,:F2 YELLOW POLICE SECONDARY:,460.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:GROVER CITY:,:GROVER CITY POLICE:,:F3 RED POLICE EMERGENCY:,460.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:GROVER CITY:,:GROVER CITY POLICE:,:F4 WHITE POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:GROVER CITY:,:GROVER CITY POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,460.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:GUADALUPE:,:GUADALUPE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY GREEN:,460.2250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:GUADALUPE:,:GUADALUPE POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID WHITE:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:GUADALUPE:,:GUADALUPE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE EMERGENCY RED:,460.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:GUADALUPE:,:GUADALUPE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY YELLOW:,460.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:GUERNEVILLE:,:REDWOOD EMPIRE SECURITY:,:RUSSIAN RIVER PATROL:,464.8500,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:GUSTINE:,:GUSTINE FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:GUSTINE:,:GUSTINE FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:GUSTINE:,:GUSTINE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.8900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:GUSTINE:,:GUSTINE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:HALF MOON BAY:,:HALF MOON BAY FIRE:,:F5 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:HALF MOON BAY:,:HALF MOON BAY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:HALF MOON BAY:,:HALF MOON BAY FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:HALF MOON BAY:,:HALF MOON BAY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE PRIMARY DIRECT:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:HALF MOON BAY:,:HALF MOON BAY POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL 1:,488.8625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:HALF MOON BAY:,:HALF MOON BAY POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,488.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:HALF MOON BAY:,:HALF MOON BAY POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL 2:,488.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:HALF MOON BAY:,:HALF MOON BAY POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,488.3875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:HALF MOON BAY:,:HALF MOON BAY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:HALF MOON BAY:,:HALF MOON BAY POLICE:,:F6 SHERIFF PRIMARY DIRECT:,488.9875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:HALF MOON BAY:,:HALF MOON BAY POLICE:,:F5 SHERIFF PRIMARY:,488.9875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:HANFORD:,:HANFORD FIRE:,:F2 FIRE PRIMARY:,460.5750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:HANFORD:,:HANFORD FIRE:,:F1 FIRE COUNTY FIRE:,460.6000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:HANFORD:,:MOBILE LIFE SUPPORT:,:UNITS  MED 2 4 6 8:,155.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:HANFORD:,:HANFORD POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:HANFORD:,:HANFORD POLICE:,:F3 POLICE PRIMARY:,460.2000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:HANFORD:,:HANFORD POLICE:,:F1 POLICE - SHERIFF LIAISON:,460.0750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:HANFORD:,:HANFORD POLICE:,:F2 POLICE - SHERIFF OPERATIONS:,460.1250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:HANFORD:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:PINK BASE  OFFICE # 68:,42.4400,:KMD455:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:HANFORD:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:PINK MOBILE OFFICE # 68:,42.7600,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:HAWAIIAN GARDENS:,:HAWAIIAN GARDENS FIRE:,:FIRE   - LACOFD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:HAWAIIAN GARDENS:,:HAWAIIAN GARDENS POLICE:,:F14 POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT:,483.1375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:HAWTHORNE:,:HAWTHORNE FIRE:,:F3 FIRE SOUTH BAY:,154.1300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:HAWTHORNE:,:HAWTHORNE FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:HAWTHORNE:,:HAWTHORNE FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:HAWTHORNE:,:HAWTHORNE POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL 1:,471.1125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:HAWTHORNE:,:HAWTHORNE POLICE:,:B POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:HAWTHORNE:,:HAWTHORNE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE DISPATCH:,470.8125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:HAWTHORNE:,:HAWTHORNE POLICE:,:F5 POLICE TACTICAL 2:,470.3125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:HAWTHORNE:,:HAWTHORNE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE PRIMARY:,470.3875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:HAWTHORNE:,:HAWTHORNE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE DISPATCH:,470.6375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:HAYWARD:,:HAYWARD FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 2:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:HAYWARD:,:HAYWARD FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY (4) YELLOW:,460.6000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:HAYWARD:,:HAYWARD FIRE:,:FIRE WEST RED 1:,154.0700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:HAYWARD:,:HAYWARD HUMANA HOSPITAL:,::,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:HAYWARD:,:KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL:,::,464.7750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:HAYWARD:,:ST ROSE MEDICAL CENTER:,::,464.4750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:HAYWARD:,:HAYWARD POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL GREEN 2:,155.0700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:HAYWARD:,:HAYWARD POLICE:,:F5 POLICE SOUTH COMMON REPEATER:,482.6375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:HAYWARD:,:HAYWARD POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL 4:,155.8950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:HAYWARD:,:HAYWARD POLICE:,:POLICE ALTERNATE PINK 1:,154.8900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:HAYWARD:,:HAYWARD POLICE:,:F7 POLICE PRIMARY REPEATER:,483.1125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:HAYWARD:,:CHABOT HAYWARD OPERATIONS:,:POLICE DISPATCH:,854.1875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:HAYWARD:,:HAYWARD POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY (A-H):,483.1125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:HAYWARD:,:HAYWARD POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID GOLD 3:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:HAYWARD:,:HAYWARD POLICE:,:F3 POLICE SECONDARY REPEATER:,482.6625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:HAYWARD:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:TAN BASE OFFICE # 25:,42.4200,:KMD592:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:HAYWARD:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:TAN MOBILE OFFICE # 25:,42.8400,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:HEALDSBURG:,:HEALDSBURG FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:HEALDSBURG:,:HEALDSBURG POLICE:,:F4 POLICE ALTERNATE (NIGHT):,156.0150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:HEALDSBURG:,:HEALDSBURG POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:HEALDSBURG:,:HEALDSBURG POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,154.8900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:HEALDSBURG:,:HEALDSBURG POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.9500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:HEMET:,:HEMET FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:HEMET:,:HEMET FIRE:,:F3 FIREGROUND:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:HEMET:,:HEMET FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.1450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:HEMET:,:HEMET POLICE:,:F8 POLICE TACTICAL:,159.4500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:HEMET:,:HEMET POLICE:,:F4 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,155.0550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:HEMET:,:HEMET POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:HEMET:,:HEMET POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,154.9950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:HEMET:,:HEMET POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.0550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:HEMET:,:HEMET POLICE:,:F5 POLICE SHERIFF LIAISON:,158.7600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:HEMET:,:HEMET POLICE:,:F6 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,158.9250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:HEMET:,:HEMET POLICE:,:F7 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,155.0550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:HERCULES:,:PACIFIC REFINING FD:,:DISPATCH:,153.0800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:HERCULES:,:HERCULES FIRE:,:FIRE - RODEO-HERCULES FPD:,46.4800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:HERCULES:,:HERCULES POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,460.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:HERCULES:,:HERCULES POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID WEST:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:HERCULES:,:HERCULES POLICE:,:F4 POLICE COMMON:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:HERCULES:,:HERCULES POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:HERMOSA BEACH:,:HERMOSA BEACH FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:HERMOSA BEACH:,:HERMOSA BEACH FIRE:,:F3 FIRE SOUTH BAY:,154.1300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:HERMOSA BEACH:,:HERMOSA BEACH FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:HERMOSA BEACH:,:HERMOSA BEACH POLICE:,:F1 POLICE DISPATCH:,470.6375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:HERMOSA BEACH:,:HERMOSA BEACH POLICE:,:F2 POLICE DISPATCH:,470.3875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:HERMOSA BEACH:,:HERMOSA BEACH POLICE:,:F3 POLICE DISPATCH:,470.8125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:HERMOSA BEACH:,:HERMOSA BEACH POLICE:,:B POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:HERMOSA BEACH:,:HERMOSA BEACH POLICE:,:A POLICE MOBILE DATA:,155.6100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:HERMOSA BEACH:,:HERMOSA BEACH POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL 1:,471.1125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:HERMOSA BEACH:,:HERMOSA BEACH POLICE:,:F5 POLICE PRIMARY (1) TEMPORARY:,470.3125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:HESPERIA:,:HESPERIA POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,155.5650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:HESPERIA HESPERIA FIRE:,:HESPERIA FIRE - CDF:,:FIRE CDF:,151.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:HIDDEN HILLS:,:HIDDEN HILLS FIRE:,:FIRE   - LACOFD:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:HIDDEN HILLS:,:HIDDEN HILLS POLICE:,:F10 POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT:,482.9125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:HIGHLAND:,:HIGHLAND FIRE:,:FIRE - CDF:,151.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:HIGHLAND:,:HIGHLAND POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,155.9700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:HILLSBOROUGH:,:HILLSBOROUGH FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,153.9500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:HILLSBOROUGH:,:HILLSBOROUGH POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,488.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:HILLSBOROUGH:,:HILLSBOROUGH POLICE:,:F5 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,488.3375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:HILLSBOROUGH:,:HILLSBOROUGH POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL 2:,488.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:HILLSBOROUGH:,:HILLSBOROUGH POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL 1:,488.8625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:HILLSBOROUGH:,:HILLSBOROUGH FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:HILLSBOROUGH:,:HILLSBOROUGH POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,488.3375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:HOLLISTER:,:HOLLISTER FIRE:,:F6 FIRE TACTICAL 2:,155.8050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY:

:HOLLISTER:,:HOLLISTER FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY:

:HOLLISTER:,:HOLLISTER POLICE:,:POLICE FIRE PUBLIC WORKS:,158.7750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY:

:HOLTVILLE:,:HOLTVILLE FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY (3600) ORANGE 1:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:HOLTVILLE:,:HOLTVILLE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY (STATION 10):,155.1300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:HOLTVILLE:,:HOLTVILLE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:HOOPA:,:HOOPA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,153.9500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HOOPA:,:HOOPA FIRE:,:DISPATCH:,172.7750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HUGHSON:,:HUGHSON POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,158.7300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:HUGHSON:,:HUGHSON FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:HUMBOLDT (ARCATA):,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:GREEN MOBILE OFFICE # 16:,42.2400,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:HUMBOLDT (ARCATA):,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:GREEN BASE OFFICE # 16:,42.5400,:KME382:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY FIRE:,:SOUTH DISTRICTS:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY EMS:,:MED 5  REDWOOD HOSPITAL:,463.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY EMS:,:MED 1  MOUNT PIERCE:,463.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY EMS:,:MED 2  HORSE MOUNTAIN:,463.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY EMS:,:MED 2  PRATT MOUNTAIN:,463.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY EMS:,:MED 4  HOOPA CLINIC:,463.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY EMS:,:MED 7  ST JOSEPH HOSPITAL:,463.1500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY EMS:,:MED 6  MAD RIVER HOSPITAL:,463.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY EMS:,:MED 10 MEDIC DISPATCH:,462.9750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY EMS:,:MED 9  KLAMATH-TRINITY COMMUNITY:,462.9500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY EMS:,:MED 3  RODGERS PEAK:,463.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY EMS:,:MED 8  EUREKA GENERAL HOSPITAL:,463.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY SHERIFF:,:OPERATIONS DIRECT TAC 6:,154.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:,:AMBULANCES AND AIR EVACS:,::,155.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY SHERIFF:,:CA FISH & GAME TAC 7:,151.4150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE DISTRICTS NORTH:,46.0600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 OPERATIONS REPEATERS:,154.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY SHERIFF:,:ARCATA CONSTABLE OPERATIONS:,158.8350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY SHERIFF:,:DETENTION BLUE LAKE HONOR CAMP:,154.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY SHERIFF:,:HOOPA SUBSTATION TAC 5:,155.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY SHERIFF:,:GARBERVILLE SUBSTATION TAC 2:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COUNTYWIDE SHERIFF RESERVE OPS:,45.9600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY SHERIFF:,:OPERATIONS TACTICAL TAC 4:,155.8500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY SHERIFF:,:OPERATIONS TACTICAL TAC 3:,155.0700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COMM CENTER CLERS HORSE MOUNTAIN:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:,:COLLEGE OF THE REDWOODS SECURITY:,:DISPATCH:,154.5400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE DISTRICTS SOUTH:,46.2200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:HUNTINGTON BEACH:,:HUNTINGTON BEACH POLICE:,:POLICE SECONDARY ORANGE SOUTH:,460.2000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:HUNTINGTON BEACH:,:HUNTINGTON BEACH POLICE:,:POLICE MOBILE AVL:,506.6125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:HUNTINGTON BEACH:,:HUNTINGTON BEACH POLICE:,:POLICE & FIRE MOBILE DATA:,856.2625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:HUNTINGTON BEACH:,:HUNTINGTON BEACH POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY GREEN:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:HUNTINGTON PARK:,:HUNTINGTON PARK FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS - LACOFD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:HUNTINGTON PARK:,:HUNTINGTON PARK POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL:,154.0400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:HUNTINGTON PARK:,:HUNTINGTON PARK POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.8150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:HURON:,:HURON FIRE:,:FIRE - MID VALLEY FPD:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:HURON:,:HURON POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,154.8600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL:,:IMPERIAL FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY ORANGE:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL:,:IMPERIAL FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY GREEN:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL:,:IMPERIAL POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.8150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL:,:IMPERIAL POLICE:,:F2 POLICE COMMON:,155.1300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL BEACH:,:IMPERIAL BEACH FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS:,154.4150,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL BEACH:,:IMPERIAL BEACH POLICE:,:F2 POLICE CORONADO 2:,155.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL BEACH:,:IMPERIAL BEACH POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,153.9950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL BEACH:,:IMPERIAL BEACH POLICE:,:F1 POLICE CORONADO 1:,154.8450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL BEACH:,:IMPERIAL BEACH POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,453.9500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL COUNTY:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 COUNTY FIRE NORTH GREEN:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL COUNTY:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 COUNTY FIRE EAST BLUE:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL COUNTY:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 COUNTY FIRE CENTRAL ORANGE:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL COUNTY:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY EMS:,:MED 1 HOSPITALS:,463.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL COUNTY:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY EMS:,:HOSPITALS AMBULANCE-MEDICS EMS 2:,155.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL COUNTY:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY EMS:,:MED 8 SUPERSTITION MOUNTAINS:,463.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL COUNTY:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY EMS:,:HOSPITALS AMBULANCE-MEDICS EMS 1:,155.3250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL COUNTY:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F7 OPERATIONS TACTICAL RED:,155.7450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL COUNTY:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY EMS:,:F3 HOSPITALS:,155.3850,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL COUNTY:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 OPERATIONS CENTRAL BLUE:,156.0300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL COUNTY:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY EMS:,:MED 4 HOSPITALS:,463.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL COUNTY:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F9 POLICE MOBILE ONLY:,155.5200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL COUNTY:,:IMPERIAL VALLEY COLLEGE:,::,154.5150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL COUNTY:,:QUECHAN TRIBE POLICE:,::,153.8600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL COUNTY:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F5 OPERATIONS WEST WHITE:,154.9950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL COUNTY:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F8 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL COUNTY:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY EMS:,:MED 2 HOSPITALS:,463.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL COUNTY:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY EMS:,:MED 3 HOSPITALS:,463.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL COUNTY:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 OPERATIONS EAST BLACK:,154.8450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL COUNTY:,:DE ANZA SEARCH & RESCUE:,::,155.1600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:INDIAN WELLS:,:INDIAN WELLS FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY  - COUNTY FIRE:,151.1750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:INDIAN WELLS:,:INDIAN WELLS POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF CONTRACT:,159.0900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:INDIO:,:INDIO FIRE:,:FIRE DESERT INTERSYSTEM:,154.3100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:INDIO:,:INDIO FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:INDIO:,:INDIO FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:INDIO:,:INDIO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,158.7300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:INDIO:,:INDIO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY RECORDS:,158.8800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:INDIO:,:INDIO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:INDIO:,:INDIO POLICE:,:F4 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,158.9250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:INDUSTRY:,:INDUSTRY FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS - LACOFD:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:INDUSTRY:,:INDUSTRY POLICE:,:F8 POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT:,470.9125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:INGLEWOOD:,:INGLEWOOD FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDICS:,154.1750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:INGLEWOOD:,:INGLEWOOD FIRE:,:F2 FIRE TORRANCE FD:,154.1300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:INGLEWOOD:,:INGLEWOOD FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:INGLEWOOD:,:INGLEWOOD FIRE:,:F3 FIRE SOUTH BAY REGIONAL:,154.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:INGLEWOOD:,:MCCORMICK AMBULANCE:,:DISPATCH:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:INGLEWOOD:,:INGLEWOOD POLICE:,:B BURGLARY AUTO DETAIL FB:,155.8200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:INGLEWOOD:,:INGLEWOOD POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL F2:,460.2750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:INGLEWOOD:,:INGLEWOOD POLICE:,:F6 POLICE:,460.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:INGLEWOOD:,:INGLEWOOD POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL:,460.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:INGLEWOOD:,:INGLEWOOD POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,460.1500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:INGLEWOOD:,:INGLEWOOD POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,460.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:INGLEWOOD:,:INGLEWOOD POLICE:,:F5 POLICE:,460.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:INYO COUNTY:,:INYO COUNTY EMS:,:F4 FIRE DEPARTMENTS:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:INYO COUNTY:

:INYO COUNTY:,:INYO COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 BISHOP FIRE DEPARTMENT:,154.1450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:INYO COUNTY:

:INYO COUNTY:,:INYO COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 COUNTY FIRE PRIMARY:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:INYO COUNTY:

:INYO COUNTY:,:INYO COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:INYO COUNTY:

:INYO COUNTY:,:INYO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:INYO COUNTY:

:INYO COUNTY:,:INYO COUNTY EMS:,:F5 MOUNTAIN RESCUE ASSOCIATION:,155.1600,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:INYO COUNTY:

:INYO COUNTY:,:INYO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F4 SHERIFF POSSE SEARCH & RESCUE:,155.1600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:INYO COUNTY:

:INYO COUNTY:,:INYO COUNTY EMS:,:F3 HOSPITAL EMERGENCY:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:INYO COUNTY:

:INYO COUNTY:,:INYO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F1 OPERATIONS REPEATER:,154.7250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:INYO COUNTY:

:INYO COUNTY:,:INYO COUNTY EMS:,:F2 AMBULANCE-MEDIC DIRECT:,154.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:INYO COUNTY:

:INYO COUNTY:,:INYO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:COMM CENTER INTERAGENCY HOTLINE:,453.0000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:INYO COUNTY:

:INYO COUNTY:,:INYO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:PROBATION DEPARTMENT:,158.8650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:INYO COUNTY:

:INYO COUNTY:,:INYO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:TACTICAL OPERATIONS:,155.5350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:INYO COUNTY:

:INYO COUNTY:,:INYO COUNTY EMS:,:F6 NEVADA HOSPITALS EMMA:,155.1450,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:INYO COUNTY:

:INYO COUNTY:,:INYO COUNTY EMS:,:F1 AMBULANCE-MEDIC REPEATER:,154.0250,:WNBF612:,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:INYO COUNTY:

:INYO COUNTY:,:INYO COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:F2 OPERATIONS DIRECT:,155.4150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:INYO COUNTY:

:AMADOR COUNTY:,:AMADOR COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 POLICE - SHERIFF POLICE COMMON:,45.5400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:AMADOR COUNTY:

:AMADOR COUNTY:,:AMADOR COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,45.6000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:AMADOR COUNTY:

:IRVINE:,:IRVINE POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY GREEN:,460.6000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:IRVINE:,:IRVINE POLICE:,:POLICE MOBILE AVL:,45.5800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:IRVINE:,:IRVINE POLICE:,:POLICE SECONDARY ORANGE SOUTH:,460.2000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:IRVINE:,:IRVINE POLICE:,:POLICE SUPERVISORS:,506.4375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:IRWINDALE:,:IRWINDALE FIRE:,:FIRE - LACOFD:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:IRWINDALE:,:IRWINDALE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.0550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:IRWINDALE:,:IRWINDALE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.7900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:IRWINDALE:,:IRWINDALE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ISLETON:,:ISLETON FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:ISLETON:,:ISLETON FIRE:,:FIRE SOLANO COUNTY LIAISON:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:ISLETON:,:ISLETON POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF CONTRACT:,453.9000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:AMADOR COUNTY:,:AMADOR COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,45.6000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:AMADOR COUNTY:

:AMADOR COUNTY:,:AMADOR COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE - F2 SHERIFF POLICE COMMON:,45.5400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:AMADOR COUNTY:

:KENSINGTON:,:KENSINGTON POLICE:,:F1 PRIMARY:,460.2000,:KMA247:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:KERMAN:,:NORTH CENTRAL FPD:,:F1 FIRE & MEDIC:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:KERMAN:,:KERMAN FIRE:,:FIRE - NORTH CENTRAL FPD:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:KERMAN:,:NORTH CENTRAL FPD:,:FRESNO-KERMAN LINK:,75.7600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:KERMAN:,:NORTH CENTRAL FPD:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:KERMAN:,:KERMAN POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF SYSTEM:,155.5800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:KERMAN:,:KERMAN POLICE:,:POLICE SECONDARY:,154.8450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY FIRE:,:COUNTYWIDE FIREGROUND TAC 7:,453.3750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY FIRE:,:METRO CITY-COUNTY COORDINATION TAC 5:,453.7250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 EAST WEST FIRE OPERATIONS YELLOW:,453.3750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 ADMINISTRATION FIRE SECONDARY ORANGE:,453.4500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY FIRE:,:COUNTYWIDE FIREGROUND TAC 4:,453.2000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY BLUE:,453.3000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 EAST STATIONS OPERATIONS BROWN:,453.4000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY FIRE:,:COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID RED 6:,453.2250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:VICE OPERATIONS TACTICAL B:,158.7300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY FIRE:,:F10 COUNTYWIDE COMMAND AMBER:,460.5750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F11 TACTICAL OPERATIONS C:,453.7500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY EMS:,:MED 2 ROCKY POINT:,463.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:MOJAVE DESERT LAW INTERSYSTEM:,155.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY EMS:,:MED 5 GRAPEVINE PEAK:,463.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:LAW MUTUAL AID SPECIAL EVENTS C:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY EMS:,:MED 8 DELANO AREA:,463.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY UNINCORPORATED:,:POLICE VALLEY WHITE:,453.2750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:FUTURE OPERATIONS PLANNED:,460.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY EMS:,:MED 6 SHIRLEY PEAK:,463.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F12 TACTICAL OPERATIONS D:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY SEARCH AND RESCUE:,:F1 INDIAN WELLS VALLEY S&R:,155.1600,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:BAKERSFIELD MOJAVE FUTURE OPERATIONS PLANNED:,460.1500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY SEARCH AND RESCUE:,:KERN RIVER VALLEY S&R:,155.1600,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F10 TACTICAL OPERATIONS B:,453.7500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY SEARCH AND RESCUE:,:SOUTHERN KERN SEARCH & RESCUE:,453.0125,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:VICE OPERATIONS TACTICAL A:,159.1500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY SEARCH AND RESCUE:,:F3 INDIAN WELLS VALLEY S&R:,155.2950,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F7 OPERATIONS TACTICAL 1:,453.2000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F8 OPERATIONS CAR TO CAR PURPLE:,453.9250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COMM CENTER VEHICLE LOCATING SYSTEM:,460.2250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 ADMINISTRATION OPERATIONS WHITE:,453.6000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F13 BAKERSFIELD MOJAVE TACTICAL OPERATIONS E:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:FUTURE OPERATIONS PLANNED:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 CENTRAL AREA OPERATIONS METRO:,453.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY EMS:,:MED 7 GRAPEVINE PEAK:,463.1500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F5 TACTICAL OPERATIONS TACTICAL 2:,453.7250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY SEARCH AND RESCUE:,:F2 INDIAN WELLS VALLEY S&R:,155.2200,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 NORTH STATIONS OPERATIONS GREEN:,453.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY SEARCH AND RESCUE:,:F2 CHINA LAKE MOUNTAIN RESCUE:,155.2200,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F6 COUNTYWIDE CWMA COMMON RED:,453.2250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:FUTURE OPERATIONS PLANNED:,460.1250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY LOCAL GOVERNMENT:,:LG SIMULCAST DEVELOPMENTAL:,858.4875,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY SEARCH AND RESCUE:,:F1 CHINA LAKE MOUNTAIN RESCUE:,155.1600,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F9 TACTICAL OPERATIONS A:,453.2750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY EMS:,:MED 1 GRAPEVINE PEAK:,463.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY FIRE:,:COUNTYWIDE FIREGROUND TAC 8:,453.4500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 1:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY EMS:,:MED 4 WASCO AREA:,463.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY EMS:,:SAN JOAQUIN MEDICAL CENTER:,463.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KERN COUNTY:,:KERN COUNTY EMS:,:MED 3 GRAPEVINE PEAK:,463.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:KING CITY:,:KING CITY FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:KING CITY:,:KING CITY POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:KING CITY:,:KING CITY POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY (KC):,158.8050,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:KING CITY:,:KING CITY POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,158.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:KINGS COUNTY:,:KINGS COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE SECONDARY:,460.5750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:KINGS COUNTY:,:KINGS COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE PRIMARY:,460.6000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:KINGS COUNTY:,:KINGS COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 FIREGROUND:,460.6250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:KINGS COUNTY:,:KINGS COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,460.6000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:KINGS COUNTY:,:KINGS COUNTY EMS:,:MED 9:,462.9500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:KINGS COUNTY:,:KINGS COUNTY EMS:,:MED 7:,463.1500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:KINGS COUNTY:,:KINGS COUNTY EMS:,:MED 7:,463.1500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:KINGS COUNTY:,:KINGS COUNTY SHERIFFS:,:F2 OPERATIONS PRIMARY:,460.1250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:KINGS COUNTY:,:KINGS COUNTY SHERIFFS:,:DETENTION SECURITY & OPERATIONS:,460.5000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:KINGS COUNTY:,:KINGS COUNTY SHERIFFS:,:COMM CENTER POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:KINGS COUNTY:,:KINGS COUNTY SHERIFFS:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID DIRECT:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:KINGS COUNTY:,:KINGS COUNTY SHERIFFS:,:F3 OPERATIONS SECONDARY DIRECT:,460.0750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:KINGS COUNTY:,:KINGS COUNTY SHERIFFS:,:F1 OPERATIONS SECONDARY:,460.0750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:KINGS COUNTY:,:KINGS COUNTY SHERIFFS:,:DETENTION OPERATIONS TACTICAL:,460.2375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:KINGSBURG:,:KINGSBURG FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS:,154.1750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:KINGSBURG:,:KINGSBURG POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.5500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:KINGSBURG:,:KINGSBURG POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.1300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:KLAMATH:,:KLAMATH FPD:,:F5 DISPATCH:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:DEL NORTE COUNTY:

:LA CANADA:,:LA CANADA FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS - LACOFD:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LA CANADA:,:LA CANADA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT:,483.9875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LA HABRA:,:LA HABRA POLICE:,:POLICE SECONDARY ORANGE NORTH:,460.4000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:LA HABRA:,:LA HABRA POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY GREEN:,460.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:LA HABRA HEIGHTS:,:LA HABRA HEIGHTS FIRE:,:FIRE - VOLUNTEER DEPARTMENT:,33.4600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:LA HABRA HEIGHTS:,:LA HABRA HEIGHTS POLICE:,:POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT:,483.1375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:LA JOLLA:,:UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA MARSHAL:,:DISPATCH:,153.3200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:LA MESA:,:LA MESA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.2050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:LA MESA:,:LA MESA FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:LA MESA:,:LA MESA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:LA MESA:,:LA MESA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY  STATION 1:,153.8450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:LA MESA:,:LA MESA POLICE:,:F4 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,153.8450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:LA MESA:,:LA MESA POLICE:,:F5 POLICE ALTERNATE:,155.1450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:LA MESA:,:LA MESA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,153.9950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:LA MIRADA:,:LA MIRADA FIRE:,:FIRE - LACOFD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LA MIRADA:,:LA MIRADA POLICE:,:F13 POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT:,483.7625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LA PALMA:,:LA PALMA POLICE:,:POLICE SECONDARY ORANGE NORTH:,460.4000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:LA PALMA:,:LA PALMA POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY GREEN:,460.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:LA PUENTE:,:LA PUENTE FIRE:,:FIRE   - LACOFD:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LA PUENTE:,:BASSETT SCHOOL DISTRICT POLICE:,::,154.6500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LA PUENTE:,:LA PUENTE POLICE:,:F8 POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT:,483.6875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LA QUINTA:,:LA QUINTA FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY - RCFD:,151.1750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:LA QUINTA:,:LA QUINTA POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF CONTRACT:,159.0900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:LA SIERRA:,:LA SIERRA POLICE:,:LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY PATROL:,151.8900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:LA SIERRA:,:LA SIERRA:,:HEMET VALLEY SEARCH & RESCUE:,155.1600,::,:RESCUE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:LA VERNE:,:LA VERNE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE SECONDARY  GREEN:,153.8150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LA VERNE:,:LA VERNE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.5500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LA VERNE:,:LA VERNE POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID GOLD:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LA VERNE:,:LA VERNE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY BLACK:,155.4900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LAFAYETTE:,:LAFAYETTE FIRE:,:FIRE - CONSOLIDATED FPD:,46.3200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:LAFAYETTE:,:LAFAYETTE POLICE (CCSO CONTRACT):,:F5 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.0400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:LAFAYETTE:,:LAFAYETTE POLICE (CCSO CONTRACT):,:F6 POLICE SECONDARY:,154.9500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:LAFAYETTE:,:LAFAYETTE PD (CCSO CONTRACT):,:F8 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.1150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:LAFAYETTE:,:LAFAYETTE POLICE (CCSO CONTRACT):,:F8 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.1150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:LAFAYETTE:,:LAFAYETTE POLICE (CCSO CONTRACT):,:F1 POLICE - SHERIFF:,155.1900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:LAGUNA BEACH:,:LAGUNA BEACH POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY GREEN:,460.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:LAGUNA BEACH:,:LAGUNA BEACH POLICE:,:POLICE SECONDARY ORANGE SOUTH:,460.2000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:LAKE COUNTY:,:LAKE COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE DISTRICTS YELLOW:,154.2350,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKE COUNTY:,:LAKE COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 LAKE COUNTY FD - CDF DISPATCH RED:,155.0250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKE COUNTY:,:LAKE COUNTY FIRE:,:F5 FIRE COUNTY DIRECT GREEN:,155.0250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKE COUNTY:,:LAKE COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKE COUNTY:,:LAKE COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND BLUE:,154.1750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKE COUNTY:,:LAKE COUNTY FIRE:,:F6 FIRE INTERAGENCY:,155.1150,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKE COUNTY:,:LAKE COUNTY FIRE:,:F7 FIRE MUTUAL AID ORANGE:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKE COUNTY:,:KELSEYVILLE FPD MEDICS:,::,154.2350,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKE COUNTY:,:LAKE COUNTY EMS:,:MED 3 SIEGLER MOUNTAIN:,463.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKE COUNTY:,:REDWOOD EMPIRE LIFE SUPPORT:,:F2 LOCAL OPERATIONS:,155.2950,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKE COUNTY:,:LAKE COUNTY EMS:,:MED 6 REDBUD HOSPITAL:,463.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKE COUNTY:,:REDWOOD EMPIRE LIFE SUPPORT REGION:,:F1 OPERATIONS:,155.2050,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKE COUNTY:,:CLEARLAKE OAKS FD MEDICS:,:DISPATCH:,155.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKE COUNTY:,:LAKE COUNTY RESCUE:,::,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKE COUNTY:,:SOUTH LAKE COUNTY FPD MEDICS:,::,155.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKE COUNTY:,:LAKE COUNTY EMS:,:MED 4 LAKESIDE HOSPITAL:,463.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKE COUNTY:,:LAKE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F10 NAPA SHERIFF DIRECT F10:,155.4300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKE COUNTY:,:LAKE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL F4:,155.0700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKE COUNTY:,:LAKE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F5 DETECTIVES F5:,155.7900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKE COUNTY:,:LAKE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID F3:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKE COUNTY:,:LAKE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F9 FGLENN SHERIFF DIRECT F9:,155.5500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKE COUNTY:,:LAKE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F7 CALCORD F7:,156.0750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKE COUNTY:,:LAKE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F6 SEARCH & RESCUE F6:,155.1600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKE COUNTY:,:LAKE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 OPERATIONS REPEATER F2:,155.9700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKE COUNTY:,:LAKE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 MENDOCINO SHERIFF DIRECT F1:,154.7550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKE COUNTY:,:LAKE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F8 COLUSA SHERIFF DIRECT F8:,154.9500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKE COUNTY:,:LAKE COUNTY TRANSIT DISTRICT:,:DISPATCH:,462.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKE COUNTY:,:LAKE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 OPERATIONS DIRECT:,155.9700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKE ELSINORE:,:LAKE ELSINORE FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY - CDF:,151.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:LAKE ELSINORE:,:LAKE ELSINORE POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF CONTRACT:,158.8200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:LAKE ISABELLA:,:KERN VALLEY HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:LAKE TAHOE-SOUTH:,:BARTON HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,155.1600,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:LAKE VALLEY (MEYERS):,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:GRAY BASE OFFICE # 13:,42.4800,:KML957:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:LAKEPORT:,:LAKEPORT FIRE:,:F2 FIRE - COUNTY:,155.0250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKEPORT:,:LAKEPORT FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.2350,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKEPORT:,:LAKEPORT POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.6850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKEPORT:,:LAKEPORT POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LAKE COUNTY:

:LAKEPORT (KELSEYVILLE):,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:WHITE MOBILE OFFICE # 7:,42.7200,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:LAKEPORT (KELSEYVILLE):,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:WHITE BASE OFFICE # 7:,42.5600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:LAKEVALLEY (MEYERS):,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:GRAY MOBILE OFFICE # 13:,42.6800,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:LAKEWOOD:,:LAKEWOOD FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS - LACOFD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LAKEWOOD:,:LAKEWOOD POLICE:,:F14 POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT:,483.1375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LANCASTER:,:LANCASTER FIRE:,:FIRE   - LACOFD:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LANCASTER:,:WILSON AMBULANCE:,:DISPATCH:,47.5400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LANCASTER:,:LANCASTER POLICE:,:F5 POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT F5:,482.8625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LARKSPUR:,:LARKSPUR FIRE:,:F2 FIRE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,46.1200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:LARKSPUR:,:LARKSPUR FIRE:,:F3 FIRE DISTRICTS:,46.5000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:LARKSPUR:,:LARKSPUR FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,46.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:LARKSPUR:,:LARKSPUR POLICE:,:F1 TWIN CITIES PD PRIMARY:,39.2800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:LARKSPUR:,:LARKSPUR POLICE:,:F5 SHERIFF LIAISON:,39.2400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:LARKSPUR:,:LARKSPUR POLICE:,:F6 POLICE ZONE 1 DISPATCH:,39.7200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:LARKSPUR:,:LARKSPUR POLICE:,:F2 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,39.5200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:LARKSPUR:,:LARKSPUR POLICE:,:F3 POLICE DETECTIVES TACTICAL 1:,39.8000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:LARKSPUR:,:LARKSPUR POLICE:,:F4 POLICE PATROL TACTICAL 2:,39.7800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:LASSEN COUNTY:,:LASSEN COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE UTILITY:,154.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LASSEN COUNTY:

:LASSEN COUNTY:,:LASSEN COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LASSEN COUNTY:

:LASSEN COUNTY:,:LASSEN COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE PRIMARY DIRECT:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LASSEN COUNTY:

:LASSEN COUNTY:,:LASSEN COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY REPEATER:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LASSEN COUNTY:

:LASSEN COUNTY:,:LASSEN COUNTY EMS:,:MED 5 BIG VALLEY:,463.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LASSEN COUNTY:

:LASSEN COUNTY:,:LASSEN COUNTY EMS:,:MED 6 LIKELY MOUNTAIN:,463.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LASSEN COUNTY:

:LASSEN COUNTY:,:LASSEN COUNTY EMS:,:AMBULANCE-MEDICS:,154.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LASSEN COUNTY:

:LASSEN COUNTY:,:LASSEN COUNTY EMS:,:MED 4 SHAFFER MOUNTAIN:,463.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LASSEN COUNTY:

:LASSEN COUNTY:,:LASSEN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 POLICE COMMON:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LASSEN COUNTY:

:LASSEN COUNTY:,:LASSEN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 PATROL TACTICAL:,155.7750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LASSEN COUNTY:

:LASSEN COUNTY:,:LASSEN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 PRIMARY OPERATIONS:,154.8750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LASSEN COUNTY:

:LAWNDALE:,:LAWNDALE FIRE:,:FIRE   - LACOFD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LAWNDALE:,:LAWNDALE POLICE:,:F12 POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT:,483.4375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LEMON GROVE:,:LEMON GROVE FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.2050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:LEMON GROVE:,:LEMON GROVE FIRE:,:FIRE LOCAL:,46.4600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:LEMON GROVE:,:LEMON GROVE POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF CONTRACT:,453.9500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:LEMOORE:,:LEMOORE FIRE:,:FIRE - VFD:,460.6000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:LEMOORE:,:SOUTH VALLEY MEDICAL SERVICES:,:AMBULANCES:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:LEMOORE:,:NAS LEMOORE MEDICS:,:DISPATCH:,138.7500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:LEMOORE:,:LEMOORE POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,460.1250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KINGS COUNTY:

:LINCOLN:,:LINCOLN FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:LINCOLN:,:LINCOLN POLICE:,:F2 POLICE ROSEVILLE:,155.5650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:LINCOLN:,:LINCOLN POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,156.0900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:LINCOLN:,:LINCOLN POLICE:,:F3 POLICE AUBURN:,154.6500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:LIVE OAK:,:LIVE OAK POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,460.5000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SUTTER COUNTY:

:LIVE OAK:,:LIVE OAK POLICE:,:F5 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SUTTER COUNTY:

:LIVE OAK:,:LIVE OAK FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SUTTER COUNTY:

:LIVE OAK:,:LIVE OAK POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,460.2250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SUTTER COUNTY:

:LIVE OAK:,:LIVE OAK POLICE:,:F4 POLICE YUBA SHERIFF:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SUTTER COUNTY:

:LIVE OAK:,:LIVE OAK POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,460.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SUTTER COUNTY:

:LIVERMORE:,:LIVERMORE FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY (16):,154.2350,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:LIVERMORE:,:LIVERMORE FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY RED:,154.0700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:LIVERMORE:,:VALLEY MEMORIAL HOSPITAL:,::,155.1600,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:LIVERMORE:,:VETERANS ADMINISTRATION:,::,164.5000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:LIVERMORE:,:LIVERMORE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY (400):,154.8450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:LIVERMORE:,:LIVERMORE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.0700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:LIVERMORE:,:LIVERMORE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:LIVERMORE:,:LIVERMORE POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.1300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:LIVERMORE:,:CHABOT LIVERMORE POLICE:,:POLICE DISPATCH:,484.2125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:LIVINGSTON:,:LIVINGSTON FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:LIVINGSTON:,:LIVINGSTON FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:LIVINGSTON:,:LIVINGSTON POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:LIVINGSTON:,:LIVINGSTON POLICE:,:F3 POLICE SHERIFF:,154.8900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:LIVINGSTON:,:LIVINGSTON POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.6850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:LOMA LINDA:,:LOMA LINDA FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:LOMA LINDA:,:LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY MED CENTER:,:DISPATCH:,453.0375,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:LOMA LINDA:,:LOMA LINDA POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,155.9700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:LOMITA:,:LOMITA FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS - LACOFD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOMITA:,:LOMITA POLICE:,:F7 POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT:,484.0375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOMPOC:,:LOMPOC POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID WHITE:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:LOMPOC:,:LOMPOC FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:LOMPOC:,:LOMPOC POLICE:,:F3 POLICE EMERGENCY RED:,460.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:LOMPOC:,:LOMPOC POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY GREEN:,460.1250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:LOMPOC:,:LOMPOC POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY YELLOW:,460.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:LONG BEACH:,:QUEEN MARY SECURITY:,:DISPATCH:,464.7750,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LONG BEACH:,:LONG BEACH FIRE:,:FIRE ADMINISTRATION & TELEPHONE:,453.5500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LONG BEACH:,:LONG BEACH POLICE:,:F4 POLICE DETECTIVES & TACTICAL:,460.4500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LONG BEACH:,:LONG BEACH FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDICS PRIMARY:,153.9500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LONG BEACH:,:LONG BEACH POLICE:,:F2 POLICE EAST NORTH:,460.2250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LONG BEACH:,:LONG BEACH FIRE:,:F5 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 3:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LONG BEACH:,:LONG BEACH POLICE:,:F1POLICE WEST CENTRAL:,460.1250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LONG BEACH:,:LIFEFLIGHT AIR COORDINATION:,:DISPATCH:,123.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LONG BEACH:,:LONG BEACH POLICE:,:F3 POLICE RECORDS & TACTICAL:,460.3500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LONG BEACH:,:QUEEN MARY OPERATIONS:,:DISPATCH:,464.3750,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LONG BEACH:,:LONG BEACH FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 1:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LONG BEACH:,:BOWERS AMBULANCE:,:DISPATCH:,47.6200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LONG BEACH:,:LONG BEACH COMMUNITY HOSPITAL EMERGENCY RADIO:,:DISPATCH:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LONG BEACH:,:LONG BEACH FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 2:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LONG BEACH:,:LONG BEACH POLICE:,:POLICE MOBILE DATA TERMINALS:,45.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LONG BEACH:,:LONG BEACH COMMUNITY COLLEGE POLICE:,:DISPATCH:,154.6500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LONG BEACH:,:LONG BEACH POLICE:,:POLICE MOBILE DATA TERMINALS:,860.2375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LONG BEACH:,:LONG BEACH AIRPORT POLICE:,:DISPATCH:,453.5000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOOMIS:,:LOOMIS POLICE:,:DISPATCH POLICE/FIRE:,154.3550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:LOS ALAMITOS:,:LOS ALAMITOS POLICE:,:POLICE SECONDARY ORANGE NORTH:,460.4000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:LOS ALAMITOS:,:LOS ALAMITOS POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY GREEN:,460.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:LOS ALTOS:,:LOS ALTOS POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,483.0625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:LOS ALTOS:,:LOS ALTOS POLICE:,:F2 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,483.0625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:LOS ALTOS:,:LOS ALTOS POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MOUNTAIN VIEW SECONDARY:,482.7875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:LOS ALTOS:,:LOS ALTOS POLICE:,:F4 POLICE SECONDARY:,482.3375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:LOS ALTOS:,:LOS ALTOS FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:LOS ALTOS:,:LOS ALTOS FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:LOS ALTOS:,:LOS ALTOS FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MOUNTAIN VIEW FD:,154.0250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:LOS ALTOS HILLS:,:LOS ALTOS HILLS POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:LOS ALTOS HILLS:,:LOS ALTOS HILLS FIRE:,:FIRE - LOS ALTOS FD:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY FIRE:,:FIREFIGHTING AIR TO AIR:,118.9250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LONG BEACH-LONG BEACH NAVAL FD:,:DISPATCH:,140.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY FIRE:,:FIREFIGHTING AIR TO GROUND:,118.9250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:VERDUGO FIRE COMMUNICATIONS:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 2 TAC 5:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:PASADENA-CA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY:,:JET PROPULSION LAB FIRE F2:,508.2125,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES FIRE:,:CITYWIDE ADMINISTRATION & SERVICES F6:,860.4375,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE:,482.7125,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES FIRE:,:CITYWIDE EMERGENCY MEDICAL FIREGROUND F10:,856.2375,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:VERDUGO FIRE COMMUNICATIONS:,:LOCAL GOVERNMENT COORDINATION TAC 8:,153.8450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:PASADENA-CA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY:,:JET PROPULSION LAB FIRE F1:,508.1875,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES FIRE:,:F9 CITYWIDE ALTERNATE DISPATCH:,857.2375,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 LOS ANGELES INCIDENT TACTICAL 2:,470.6125,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES FIRE:,:VALLEY DIVISION 3 OPERATIONS F3:,858.9375,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:VERDUGO FIRE COMMUNICATIONS:,:FIRE PRIMARY DISPATCH 1:,46.1000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES FIRE:,:F5 CITYWIDE INVESTIGATIVE SERVICES:,856.9375,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:VAN NUYS-GENERAL MOTORS FD:,:DISPATCH:,153.3200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES FIRE:,:SOUTH DIVISION 2 FIREGROUND F14:,856.4375,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES FIRE:,:SOUTH DIVISION 2 FIREGROUND F16:,858.7625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:BURBANK-BURBANK STUDIOS:,:F1 FIRE & SECURITY:,152.9900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY FIRE:,:F9 ANTELOPE INCIDENT TACTICAL:,470.6375,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY FIRE:,:F7C CATALINA ISLAND INCIDENT TACTICAL:,470.4625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:SOUTH BAY REGIONAL PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY:,:FIRE SOUTH BAY TORRANCE F3:,154.1300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LONG BEACH-EDISON COMPANY ALAMITOS FD:,:DISPATCH:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:CULVER CITY-MCDONNELL DOUGLAS HELICOPTER CO FD:,:DISPATCH:,140.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES FIRE:,:F11 CITYWIDE COMMAND 1:,860.7625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:BURBANK-BURBANK STUDIOS:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY:,153.0200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES FIRE:,:F15 VALLEY DIVISION 3 FIREGROUND:,859.7625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES FIRE:,:F18 CENTRAL DIVISION 1 FIREGROUND:,856.7625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY FIRE:,:F8 COUNTYWIDE ADMINISTRATION & COMMAND:,470.5375,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY FIRE:,:F5 FIRE:,482.7625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:PALMDALE-LOCKHEED FD:,:DISPATCH:,158.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:PALMDALE-ROCKWELL INTERNATIONAL FD:,:DISPATCH:,464.8750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:VERDUGO FIRE COMMUNICATIONS:,:FIRE & MEDICS ALT/COMMAND TAC 3:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 LOS ANGELES DISPATCH & COMMAND:,470.4375,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:SOUTH BAY REGIONAL PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY:,:FIRE SOUTH BAY PRIMARY F1:,154.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES FIRE:,:F13 CENTRAL DIVISION 1 FIREGROUND:,857.4375,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 LOS ANGELES INCIDENT TACTICAL 1:,470.5625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY FIRE:,:A4 COUNTYWIDE FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY FIRE:,:A3 ANTELOPE MALIBU DISPATCH & COMMAND:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LONG BEACH-DOUGLAS AIRCRAFT CO FD:,:DISPATCH:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY FIRE:,:F6 FIRE:,482.7875,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:EL SEGUNDO-HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO FD:,:DISPATCH:,153.3800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:CARSON-SHELL OIL COMPANY FD:,:DISPATCH:,464.8750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:PALMDALE-NERO & ASSOCIATES FD AT USAF PLANT 42:,:DISPATCH:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES FIRE:,:F2 SOUTH DIVISION 2 OPERATIONS:,859.9375,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:CARSON-FLETCHER OIL & REFINING FD:,:DISPATCH:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:VERDUGO FIRE COMMUNICATIONS:,:FIRE & MEDICS SECONDARY TAC 2:,154.2050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:TORRANCE-MOBIL OIL COMPANY FD:,:DISPATCH:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES FIRE:,:F4 METRO EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES:,857.9375,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:VERDUGO FIRE COMMUNICATIONS:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 3 TAC 6:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY FIRE:,:COUNTYWIDE ADMINISTRATION & COMMAND F4:,470.5125,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES FIRE:,:F17 VALLEY DIVISION 3 FIREGROUND:,857.7625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY FIRE:,:HELIPORT AIR-GROUND:,119.9750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY FIRE:,:A6 COUNTYWIDE FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE:,482.6625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:BURBANK-BURBANK STUDIOS:,:F3 FIRE INCOMING:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY FIRE:,:A1 LOS ANGELES DISPATCH & COMMAND:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:VERDUGO FIRE COMMUNICATIONS:,:FIRE & MEDICS PRIMARY TAC 1:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY FIRE:,:F5 VALLEY INCIDENT TACTICAL 1:,470.6625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES FIRE:,:F1 CENTRAL DIVISION 1 OPERATIONS:,860.9375,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:BURBANK-LOCKHEED FD:,:DISPATCH:,158.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES FIRE:,:F12 CITYWIDE COMMAND 2:,858.2375,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY FIRE:,:F7 VALLEY INCIDENT TACTICAL 2:,470.4625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE:,482.6875,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY EMS:,:F2 DOWNEY DOWNEY COMMUNITY HOSPITAL:,463.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:VERDUGO FIRE COMMUNICATIONS:,:FIRE DATA DISPATCH 2:,859.2375,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:ALLEN AMBULANCE ASSOCIATES:,:DISPATCH:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY FIRE:,:F6 VALLEY DISPATCH & COMMAND:,470.4125,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY EMS:,:F1 HOLLYWOOD CEDARS SINAI MEDICAL CENTER:,463.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:SOUTH BAY REGIONAL PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID F2:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY EMS:,:F4 CULVER CITY BROTMAN MEDICAL CENTER:,463.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:PICO RIVERA-NORTHRUP CORP FD:,:DISPATCH:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY HOSPITAL EMERGENCY ADMINISTRATION RA:,:HOSPITAL EMERGENCY REGION:,155.2800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY FIRE:,:A5 LOS ANGELES TACTICAL & COMMAND:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY EMS:,:F8 ARCADIA METHODIST HOSP OF SOUTHERN CA:,463.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY FIRE:,:A2 VALLEY DISPATCH & COMMAND:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:UCLA MEDICAL CENTER MEDICS:,:DISPATCH:,155.4450,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:VERDUGO FIRE COMMUNICATIONS:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 1 TAC 4:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:COLE-SCHAEFFER AMBULANCE:,:DISPATCH:,47.5800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES FIRE:,:F7 METRO FIRE DISPATCH:,859.4375,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY EMS:,:F9 ORANGE COUNTY HOSPITAL CALLING:,462.9500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:PALMDALE-LOCKHEED FD:,:DISPATCH:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY EMS:,:F6 PARAMOUNT CHARTER SUBURBAN HOSPITAL:,463.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:POMONA-GENERAL DYNAMICS FD:,:DISPATCH:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY EMS:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY HOSPITAL CALLING  F10:,462.9750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:WILMINGTON-CHAMPLIN PETROLEUM COMPANY FD:,:DISPATCH:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY EMS:,:F5 WHITTIER BEVERLY COMMUNITY HOSPITAL:,463.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:VERDUGO FIRE COMMUNICATIONS:,:LA COUNTY FD VALLEY TAC 7:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY EMS:,:F7 LANCASTER ANTELOPE VALLEY HOSPITAL MC:,463.1500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 FIRE:,482.7375,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:HAWTHORNE-NORTHRUP AIRCRAFT FD:,:DISPATCH:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES FIRE:,:F8 VALLEY FIRE & MEDIC DISPATCH:,858.4375,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY FIRE:,:F10 ANTELOPE DISPATCH & COMMAND:,470.3625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:CARSON-ATLANTIC RICHFIELD CO FD:,:DISPATCH:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:GOODHEW AMBULANCE:,:DISPATCH:,46.0400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY EMS:,:F3 LOS ANGELES HOLLYWOOD PRESBYTERIAN MED CENTER:,463.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES EMERGENCY SERVICES:,:OPERATIONS:,47.5000,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY LIFEGUARD DIVISION:,:POINT DUME NORTH SECTION:,37.0800,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES EMERGENCY SERVICES:,:COMMAND:,39.9000,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F32 COUNTYWIDE SPECIAL OPS 1 DIGITAL VOICE:,483.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 NORTH DISP 1 ALTADENA - CRESCENTA VALLEY:,483.9875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY LIFEGUARD DIVISION:,:TACTICAL ALL SECTIONS:,37.3600,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:CITYWIDE POLICE MUTUAL AID TAC 4:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:MARINA PATROL:,156.5750,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F28 CITYWIDE BURGLARY AUTO DETAIL BAD:,154.7550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY LIFEGUARD DIVISION:,:SANTA MONICA CENTRAL SECTION:,37.2000,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F11 NORTH DISP 11 TEMPLE CITY:,482.9875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:COAST GUARD LIAISON:,157.1000,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F12 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,484.5625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES AIRPORT DEPARTMENT OPS    ONTARIO:,:DISPATCH:,453.3750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F36 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,507.1125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:CITYWIDE NARCOTICS DETAIL DIRECT TAC 6:,453.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES AIRPORT DEPARTMENT POLICE ONTARIO:,:DISPATCH:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F6 NORTH HOLLYWOOD/FOOTHILL DIVISION:,507.1625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F42 COUNTYWIDE CUSTODY (PAIRED & NON-PAIRED):,483.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F3 HOLLENBECK AREA-NEWTON DIV.-CRASH UNIT:,507.1875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F28 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,484.9625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F29 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,484.9875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F16 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,484.6625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F17 SOUTH BUREAU TACTICAL OPS ROVER 7:,507.0375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F18 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,484.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F56 COUNTYWIDE PORTABLE REPEATER 2:,486.8375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F23 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,484.8375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F13 CITYWIDE EMERGENCY TRIGGER/EMERGENCY IN PROGRESS:,507.0875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES AIRPORT DEPARTMENT POLICE PALMDALE:,:DISPATCH:,460.5250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F15 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,484.6375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F17 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,484.6875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F2 RAMPART AREA-N.E. DIVISION:,506.9375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES AIRPORT DEPARTMENT OPS    PALMDALE:,:DISPATCH:,453.3750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F28 NORTH LOCAL L-TAC-7 SAN DIMAS-TEMPLE CITY-WALNUT:,483.2375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F19 WEST  AREA A-TAC 2:,483.1625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F9 SOUTHWEST AREA:,506.9875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES AIRPORT DEPARTMENT:,:DISPATCH LAX:,453.3750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 EAST DISP 3 EAST LOS ANGELES:,483.2125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F20 EAST  AREA A-TAC 3:,483.0125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F20 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,484.7625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F15 COUNTYWIDE C-TAC 1:,482.8125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F24 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,484.8625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F1 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,484.2875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F53 SIMPLEX C:,483.1875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F23 WEST LOCAL L-TAC-2 AVALON-LENNOX-LOMITA:,482.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F55 COUNTYWIDE PORTABLE REPEATER 1:,486.6375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F1 CENTRAL BUREAU-CENTRAL CITY AREA:,506.7375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F11 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,484.5375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F13 EAST DISP 13 NORWALK - PICO RIVERA:,483.7625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 SOUTH DISP 4 FIRESTONE - LYNWOOD:,483.2625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F31 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,506.4375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F9 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,484.4875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F36 NORTH/CENTRAL INVESTIGATORS 2:,483.3375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F47 EAST MUTUAL AID 4 SAN GABRIEL VALLEY:,484.1375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY MARSHAL:,:F2 TACTICAL PORTABLES:,155.7750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY MARSHAL:,:F1 MOBILE EXTENDERS PORTABLE:,155.9400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:CITYWIDE NARCOTICS DETAIL:,453.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES CITY COLLEGE POLICE:,:DISPATCH 2:,154.7250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:CITYWIDE SURVEILLANCE:,154.8750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F30 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,506.3625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:SOUTH BAY REGIONAL PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY:,:POLICE TACTICAL 1:,471.1125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F18 NORTH AREA A-TAC 1:,483.0875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES COMMUNITY COLLEGE:,:PD 9 LOCATIONS:,154.6500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F5 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,484.3875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F30 SOUTH LOCAL L-TAC-9 FIRESTONE-LYNWOOD:,483.8625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F13 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,484.5875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F8 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,484.4625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F6 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,484.4125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F22 SURVEILLANCE:,154.9650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F12 HOLLYWOOD DIVISION/CRASH UNIT:,507.2125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F14 SOUTH DISP 14 LAKEWOOD:,483.1375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F52 SIMPLEX A:,483.0375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F37 WEST INVESTIGATORS 3:,483.8125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F7 SOUTH BUREAU-77 TH STREET DIVISION:,507.2375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F10 WEST BUREAU-WEST LOS ANGELES AREA:,506.7625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F33 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,506.6125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F41 EAST INVESTIGATORS 7:,483.5125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F15 VALLEY BUREAU TACTICAL OPS ROVER 5:,507.2625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES AIRPORT DEPARTMENT OPS ONTARIO:,:DISPATCH:,153.8000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F34 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,506.6875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F21 SOUTH AREA A-TAC 4:,484.1125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES COMMUNITY COLLEGE:,:POLICE TACTICAL:,155.6850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F25 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,484.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES COMMUNITY COLLEGE:,:POLICE TACTICAL:,156.0900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F4 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,484.3625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:CITYWIDE TACTICAL 1 HOT SHOT ALERTS TAC 1:,154.8300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F6 NORTH DISP 6 SAN DIMAS - WALNUT:,482.9375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F8 HARBOR AREA-S.E. DIVISION CRASH UNIT:,506.7875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F7 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,484.4375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:WEST BUREAU MOBILE DATA TERMINAL E:,158.8650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES AIRPORT DEPARTMENT LAX:,:DISPATCH:,153.8000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F7 WEST DISP 7 LOMITA - AVALON:,484.0375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F10 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,484.5125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F54 SIMPLEX E:,483.4125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES AIRPORT DEPARTMENT OPS PALMDALE:,:DISPATCH:,153.8000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F19 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,484.7375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F14 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,484.6125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:SOUTH BAY REGIONAL PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY:,:POLICE TACTICAL 2:,470.3125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F25 EAST LOCAL L-TAC-4 INDUSTRY:,483.9625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES AIRPORT POLICE LAX:,:DISPATCH:,460.5250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F24 SOUTH LOCAL L-TAC-3 LAKEWOOD:,483.3875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:CITYWIDE ORGANIZED CRIME/ANTI TERRORIST DETAIL:,453.8750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES AIRPORT DEPARTMENT OPS VAN NUYS:,:DISPATCH:,153.8000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F38 SOUTH INVESTIGATORS 4:,483.6125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F5 DEVONSHIRE AREA:,506.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F16 COUNTYWIDE C-TAC 2:,482.8375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F14 CENTRAL BUREAU TACTICAL OPS ROVER 4:,506.5875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F22 WEST L-TAC-1 MARINA DEL REY-MALIBU-W HOLLYWOOD:,483.9125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F11 WILSHIRE AREA/PACIFIC DIVISION/CRASH UNIT:,506.9625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F46 CENTRAL EASTERN L A BASIN MUTUAL AID 3:,483.7875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F17 COUNTYWIDE C-TAC 3:,483.0625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F9 SOUTH DISP 9 CARSON:,484.1625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:SOUTH BAY REGIONAL PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY:,:POLICE DISPATCH 3:,470.8125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES AIRPORT DEPARTMENT POLICE VAN NUYS:,:DISPATCH:,460.5250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F16 WEST BUREAU TACTICAL OPS ROVER 6:,506.8125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:SOUTH BAY REGIONAL PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY:,:POLICE DISPATCH 2:,470.3875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F40 CENTRAL INVESTIGATORS 6:,483.6625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F50 COUNTYWIDE COURT SERVICE:,483.9375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:AIR-AIR:,122.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F2 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,484.3125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:NORTH DISP 5 ANTELOPE VALLEY - SANTA CLARITA F5:,482.8625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F43 COUNTYWIDE EMERGENCY CALLING:,483.2875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F32 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,506.4625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F12 WEST DISP 12 LENNOX:,483.4375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F34 COUNTYWIDE SPECIAL OPS 3 DIGITAL VOICE:,483.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:CITYWIDE MOBILE DATA TERMINAL D:,159.0300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F4 VALLEY BUREAU-VAN NUYS DIVISION:,506.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:L-TAC-8 NORTH ALTADENA-ANTELOPE VALLEY-CRESCENTA VALLEY:,483.1125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:SOUTH BUREAU MOBILE DATA TERMINAL B:,158.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F18 CITYWIDE METRO DIV/SWAT/SPECIAL INVESTIGATIONS DIV:,506.8375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F21 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,484.7875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F26 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,484.9125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F51 COUNTYWIDE SPECIAL UNIT & RESCUE DISPATCH:,483.5375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES AIRPORT DEPARTMENT POLICE VAN NUYS:,:DISPATCH:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:HELICOPTER-HELIPORT:,123.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:CENTRAL BUREAU MOBILE DATA TERMINAL C:,159.1800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F49 COUNTYWIDE SHERIFFS RADIO CENTER ACCESS:,483.5625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F39 SOUTHEAST INVESTIGATORS 5:,483.7375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:UNICOMM/MULTICOMM:,122.7500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F44 NORTH MUTUAL AID 1 ANTELOPE VALLEY-SAN FERNANDO VALLEY:,483.5875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F31 L-TAC-10 EAST NORWALK-PICO RIVERA:,484.0125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F10 WEST DISP 10 MALIBU - MARINA DEL REY:,482.9125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:HELICOPTER AIR-AIR:,123.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F27 L-TAC-6 EAST LOS ANGELES:,483.4875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F35 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,506.8625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F48 CENTRAL AREA MUTUAL AID 5 EASTERN L A BASIN:,484.0625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY MARSHAL:,:F1 OPERATIONS WEST:,46.0200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:CITYWIDE TACTICAL 2 SURVEILLANCE TAC 2:,154.7700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:HARBOR POLICE REMOTE DEVICE:,460.5375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F33 COUNTYWIDE SPECIAL OPS 2 DIGITAL VOICE:,482.9625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY MARSHAL:,:F2 OPERATIONS EAST:,45.8200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F27 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,484.9375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES AIRPORT DEPARTMENT POLICE PALMDALE:,:DISPATCH:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F8 EAST DISP 8 INDUSTRY:,483.6875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:MARINA DEL REY OPERATIONS:,153.9800,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F35 COUNTYWIDE INVESTIGATORS 1:,483.3125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:PORT OPERATIONS:,156.6000,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F26 SOUTH L-TAC-5 CARSON:,483.4625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY LIFEGUARD DIVISION:,:HERMOSA BEACH SOUTH SECTION:,37.0600,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES CITY COLLEGE POLICE:,:DISPATCH 1:,154.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:MARINA PATROL:,156.4250,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES AIRPORT DEPARTMENT OPS    VAN NUYS:,:DISPATCH:,453.3750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:CITYWIDE TACTICAL 3 TAC 3:,154.9950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F3 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,484.3375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F45 CENTRAL WESTERN L A BASIN MUTUAL AID 2:,484.0875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 WEST DISP 2 WEST HOLLYWOOD:,483.3625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:CITYWIDE SPECIAL SERVICES/VICE DETAIL:,453.3500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:VALLEY BUREAU MOBILE DATA TERMINAL A:,159.1500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES AIRPORT DEPARTMENT POLICE ONTARIO:,:DISPATCH:,460.5250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:LOS ANGELES POLICE:,:F22 FUTURE SYSTEMS PLANNED:,484.8125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES:,:SOUTH BAY REGIONAL PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY:,:POLICE DISPATCH 1:,470.6375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:,:SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA RAPID TRANSIT DISTRICT:,:SYSTEMWIDE TRANSIT POLICE C:,453.6250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LOS BANOS:,:LOS BANOS FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:LOS BANOS:,:LOS BANOS FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:LOS BANOS:,:LOS BANOS POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.8150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:LOS BANOS:,:LOS BANOS POLICE  F3 POLICE SHERIFF:,:POLICE-SHERIFF F3:,154.8900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:LOS BANOS:,:LOS BANOS POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:LOS BANOS:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:ORANGE BASE OFFICE # 30:,42.8800,:KBQ805:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:LOS BANOS:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:ORANGE MOBILE OFFICE # 30:,42.6600,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:LOS GATOS:,:LOS GATOS POLICE:,:F2 POLICE PRIMARY:,482.9125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:LOS GATOS:,:LOS GATOS POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,482.9125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:LOS GATOS:,:LOS GATOS FIRE:,:FIRE - CENTRAL FPD:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:LOS GATOS:,:LOS GATOS POLICE:,:F3 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,482.9125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:LOS GATOS:,:LOS GATOS POLICE:,:F4 POLICE SECONDARY:,482.3375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:LOS GATOS:,:LOS GATOS POLICE:,:F5 POLICE SECONDARY DIRECT:,482.3375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:LOS GATOS:,:LOS GATOS POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:LOS OSOS:,:SOUTH BAY FPD & MEDICS:,:DISPATCH:,154.1300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:LOYALTON:,:LOYALTON FIRE:,:FIRE VOLUNTEER DEPARTMENT:,154.2350,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SIERRA COUNTY:

:LOYALTON:,:LOYALTON POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,39.8600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SIERRA COUNTY:

:LYNWOOD:,:LYNWOOD FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY RED 1:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:LYNWOOD:,:LYNWOOD POLICE:,:POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT F4:,483.2625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MADERA:,:MADERA FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MADERA COUNTY:

:MADERA:,:MADERA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.0700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MADERA COUNTY:

:MADERA:,:MADERA COMMUNITY HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,462.9500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MADERA COUNTY:

:MADERA:,:MADERA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,453.1500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MADERA COUNTY:

:MADERA:,:MADERA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,453.4000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MADERA COUNTY:

:MADERA:,:MADERA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,453.7250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MADERA COUNTY:

:MADERA:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:ORANGE MOBILE OFFICE # 66:,42.6600,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:MADERA:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:ORANGE BASE OFFICE # 66:,42.8800,:KMD634:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:MADERA COUNTY:,:MADERA COUNTY FIRE:,:MADERA COUNTY FD - CDF DISPATCH:,151.4600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MADERA COUNTY:

:MADERA COUNTY:,:MADERA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:SEARCH & RESCUE D:,155.1600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MADERA COUNTY:

:MADERA COUNTY:,:MADERA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 EAST TACTICAL BASS LAKE/ANIMAL CONTROL:,39.4200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MADERA COUNTY:

:MADERA COUNTY:,:MADERA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 9 DEADWOOD PEAK:,462.9500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MADERA COUNTY:

:MADERA COUNTY:,:MADERA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 CENTRAL TACTICAL MADERA:,39.8000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MADERA COUNTY:

:MADERA COUNTY:,:MADERA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:BASS LAKE POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MADERA COUNTY:

:MADERA COUNTY:,:MADERA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:JUVENILE DETENTION:,453.8375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MADERA COUNTY:

:MADERA COUNTY:,:MADERA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:PATROL EXTENDERS TACTICAL A:,155.6400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MADERA COUNTY:

:MADERA COUNTY:,:MADERA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 EAST OPERATIONS MOUNTAINS:,39.8800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MADERA COUNTY:

:MADERA COUNTY:,:MADERA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 7 DEADWOOD PEAK:,463.1500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MADERA COUNTY:

:MADERA COUNTY:,:MADERA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 CENTRAL-MADERA-CHOWCHILLA-OPERATIONS VALLEY:,39.6200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MADERA COUNTY:

:MADERA COUNTY:,:MADERA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID C:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MADERA COUNTY:

:MADERA COUNTY:,:MADERA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:PATROL TACTICAL B:,155.9700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MADERA COUNTY:

:MAMMOTH LAKES:,:MAMMOTH LAKES FIRE:,:F3 FIRE COUNTY FIRE REPEATER:,153.8600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONO COUNTY:

:MAMMOTH LAKES:,:MAMMOTH LAKES FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,153.9500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONO COUNTY:

:MAMMOTH LAKES:,:MAMMOTH LAKES FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONO COUNTY:

:MAMMOTH LAKES:,:MAMMOTH LAKES POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONO COUNTY:

:MAMMOTH LAKES:,:MAMMOTH LAKES POLICE:,:F3 SEARCH & RESCUE:,155.1600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONO COUNTY:

:MAMMOTH LAKES:,:MAMMOTH LAKES POLICE:,:F1 POLICE SHERIFF:,154.8000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONO COUNTY:

:MAMMOTH LAKES:,:MAMMOTH LAKES POLICE:,:F2 POLICE LOCAL:,155.5950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONO COUNTY:

:MANHATTAN BEACH:,:MANHATTAN BEACH POLICE:,:F2 POLICE DISPATCH 2:,470.3875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MANHATTAN BEACH:,:MANHATTAN BEACH POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,470.6375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MANHATTAN BEACH:,:MANHATTAN BEACH FIRE:,:F3 FIRE SOUTH BAY:,154.1300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MANHATTAN BEACH:,:MANHATTAN BEACH FIRE:,:F5 FIREGROUND WHITE:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MANHATTAN BEACH:,:MANHATTAN BEACH FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MANHATTAN BEACH:,:MANHATTAN BEACH POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL 1:,471.1125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MANHATTAN BEACH:,:MANHATTAN BEACH POLICE:,:F3 POLICE DISPATCH 3:,470.8125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MANHATTAN BEACH:,:MANHATTAN BEACH POLICE:,:F5 POLICE TACTICAL 2:,470.3125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MANHATTAN BEACH:,:MANHATTAN BEACH FIRE:,:F4 FIREGROUND WHITE:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MANHATTAN BEACH:,:MANHATTAN BEACH FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MARICOPA:,:MARICOPA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE & FIRE CWMA:,453.2250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:MARICOPA:,:MARICOPA POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,158.8500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:MARICOPA:,:MARICOPA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,453.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:MARIN - CORTE MADERA:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:SILVER MOBILE OFFICE # 34:,42.2800,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:MARIN - CORTE MADERA:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:SILVER BASE OFFICE # 34:,42.0800,:KMD773:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY FIRE:,:MT TAMALPAIS VOTED REPEATER:,37.1000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY FIRE:,:CONTROL 14 FIRE MUTUAL AID A:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY FIRE:,:SAN RAFAEL & MARINWOOD FD:,46.2000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 RED FIRE TACTICAL:,46.4600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY FIRE:,:F1A FREQUENCY 6 DISTRICT FIRE & MEDICS:,46.5000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY FIRE:,:SAN QUENTIN STATE PRISON FD:,154.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 BLUE FIRE TACTICAL:,46.0800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY EMS:,:F4 HOSPITAL EMERGENCY:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 FREQUENCY 13 FIRE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,46.1200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY EMS:,:F3 MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,155.3550,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY FIRE:,:INVERNESS FD REMOTE LINK:,460.6125,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY EMS:,:MED 10 MOUNT TAMALPAIS:,462.9750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE MOBILE EXTENDERS TACTICAL B:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY FIRE:,:NOVATO FPD:,46.3600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY FIRE:,:CORTE MADERA & LARKSPUR FD:,46.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 WOODACRE COUNTY FIRE & MEDICS:,46.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY FIRE:,:KENTFIELD FPD SECONDARY OPERATIONS:,482.7875,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY EMS:,:MED 8  MEDIC-HOSPITAL TERTIARY:,463.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY EMS:,:MED 2  MEDIC-HOSPITAL SECONDARY:,463.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY EMS:,:MED 1  MOUNT TAMALPAIS:,463.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY EMS:,:MED 3  MEDIC-HOSPITAL PRIMARY:,463.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY EMS:,:F1 MARIN 17 MEDICS DISPATCH:,155.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY EMS:,:F2 MEDICS DIRECT:,155.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:DEVELOPMENTAL:,37.3200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COMM CENTER CLERS:,453.8750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:CONTROL 12 COURT SECURITY A:,153.9350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 CONTROL 2 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,39.5200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:PATROL MOBILE EXTENDERS:,154.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:DEVELOPMENTAL:,37.0400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:CONTROL 15 POLICE MUTUAL AID B:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 CONTROL 1 FIELD OPERATIONS PRIMARY:,39.2400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 CONTROL 11 DETECTIVES TASK FORCES NARCOTICS:,39.0800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 CONTROL 3 OPERATIONS SECONDARY:,39.3600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIN COUNTY:,:MARIN COUNTY SHERIFF:,:SEARCH & RESCUE C:,155.1600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARINA:,:MARINA FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARINA:,:MARINA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.2350,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARINA:,:MARINA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,158.8350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARINA:,:MARINA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,158.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MARIPOSA:,:JOHN C FREMONT HOSPITAL:,:CONTROL 3:,153.9950,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MARIPOSA COUNTY:

:MARIPOSA:,:RIGGS AMBULANCE:,:AMB 31:,852.6125,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MARIPOSA COUNTY:

:MARIPOSA COUNTY:,:MARIPOSA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIPOSA COUNTY:

:MARIPOSA COUNTY:,:MARIPOSA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 OPERATIONS REPEATER:,153.9950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIPOSA COUNTY:

:MARIPOSA COUNTY:,:MARIPOSA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 MERCED SHERIFF LIAISON:,154.8900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIPOSA COUNTY:

:MARIPOSA COUNTY:,:MARIPOSA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 OPERATIONS DIRECT:,153.9950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIPOSA COUNTY:

:MARIPOSA:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:ORANGE M OBILE OFFICE # 63:,42.6600,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:MARIPOSA:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:ORANGE BASE OFFICE # 63:,42.8800,:KDE675:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:MARIPOSA COUNTY:,:MARIPOSA COUNTY FIRE:,:MARIPOSA COUNTY - CDF DISPATCH:,151.4600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIPOSA COUNTY:

:MARIPOSA COUNTY:,:MARIPOSA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 7  MIAMI PEAK:,463.1500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MARIPOSA COUNTY:

:MARIPOSA COUNTY:,:MARIPOSA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 8  JOHN FREMONT HOSPITAL:,463.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MARIPOSA COUNTY:

:MARIPOSA COUNTY:,:MARIPOSA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 3  JOHN FREMONT HOSPITAL:,463.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MARIPOSA COUNTY:

:MARIPOSA COUNTY:,:MARIPOSA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 6  TURTLE ROCK:,463.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MARIPOSA COUNTY:

:MARIPOSA COUNTY:,:MARIPOSA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 9  MIAMI PEAK:,462.9500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MARIPOSA COUNTY:

:MARTINEZ:,:SHELL OIL CO FIRE DEPARTMENT:,:DISPATCH:,490.8375,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:MARTINEZ:,:SEA LAND OIL CO FIRE DEPARTMENT:,:DISPATCH:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:MARTINEZ:,:MARTINEZ FIRE:,:FIRE - CONSOLIDATED FPD:,46.3200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:MARTINEZ:,:TOSCO CORP FIRE DEPARTMENT:,:DISPATCH:,158.3100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:MARTINEZ:,:MERRITHEW MEMORIAL HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,155.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:MARTINEZ:,:VETERANS ADMINISTRATION HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,163.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:MARTINEZ:,:KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,464.8750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:MARTINEZ:,:MARTINEZ POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,460.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:MARTINEZ:,:MARTINEZ POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COMMON:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:MARTINEZ:,:MARTINEZ POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:MAYWOOD:,:MAYWOOD FIRE:,:FIRE - LACOFD:,154.4300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MAYWOOD:,:MAYWOOD POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,156.0300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MCFARLAND:,:MCFARLAND POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:MCFARLAND:,:MCFARLAND POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,158.8500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:MENDECINO COUNTY:,:MENDECINO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 OPERATIONS TACTICAL:,155.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDECINO COUNTY:,:MENDECINO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:OPERATIONS REPEATER PRIMARY:,154.7550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDECINO COUNTY:,:MENDECINO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 SHERIFF VOLUNTEER S & R:,155.2650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDECINO COUNTY:,:MENDECINO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 OPERATIONS TACTICAL:,154.8000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDECINO COUNTY:,:MENDECINO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F5 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDECINO COUNTY:,:MENDECINO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:DETENTION SECURITY:,154.8300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDECINO COUNTY:,:MENDECINO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 SHERIFF VOLUNTEER S & R:,155.1600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDECINO COUNTY:,:MENDECINO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:UKIAH STATION DETENTION SECURITY:,154.8150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDECINO COUNTY:,:MENDECINO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COMBINED OPERATIONS MENDOCINO ENFORCEMENT TEAM OPS:,154.8450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:FORT BRAGG  FD:,:DISPATCH PRIMARY:,45.2400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:REDWOOD VALLEY-CALPELLA FPD:,:DISPATCH:,154.1300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:FORT BRAGG FD:,:DISPATCH/WATER:,45.0800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:MENDOCINO FPD PRIMARY:,:DISPATCH:,45.2400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:WESTPORT  VFD:,:DISPATCH PRIMARY:,45.2400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:LAYTONVILLE-LONG VALLEY FPD:,:DISPATCH:,154.0700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:WILLITS-BROOKTRAILS CSD:,:DISPATCH:,154.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:POTTER VALLEY CSD:,:DISPATCH:,154.2050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:ALBION-LITTLE RIVER VFD:,:DISPATCH:,46.4800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY FIRE WARDEN:,:DISPATCH:,46.2200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:HOPLAND VFD:,:DISPATCH:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:GUALALA-SOUTH COAST FPD & MEDICS:,:DISPATCH:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:ELK-GREENWOOD RIDGE FD:,:DISPATCH:,153.9500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:LEGGETT VALLEY FPD:,:DISPATCH:,46.2200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:WESTPORT  VFD FORT BRAGG FD:,:DISPATCH:,45.0800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:ELK VFD & MEDICS:,:DISPATCH:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:BOONVILLE-ANDERSON VALLEY CSD:,:DISPATCH:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:COVELO FPD & MEDICS:,:DISPATCH:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:GARCIA FIRE & RESCUE:,:DISPATCH:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:POINT ARENA FD:,:DISPATCH:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:MENDICINO COUNTY EMS:,:POINT ARENA LINK:,462.5250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:MENDICINO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 8  HILLSIDE COMMUNITY HOSPITAL:,463.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:MENDICINO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 5  MENDOCINO COAST HOSPITAL:,463.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:MENDICINO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 10 HOWARD MEMORIAL HOSPITAL:,462.9750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:MENDICINO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 4  COLD SPRINGS LOOKOUT:,463.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:MENDICINO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 6  HOWARD MEMORIAL HOSPITAL:,463.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:MENDICINO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 3  CAHTO PEAK:,463.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:MENDICINO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 2  PRATT MOUNTAIN:,463.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:MENDICINO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 7  MENDOCINO COMMUNITY HOSPITAL:,463.1500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDICINO COUNTY:,:MENDICINO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 1  POINT ARENA:,463.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDOCINO:,:MENDOCINO FPD-FORT BRAGG FD:,:DISPATCH:,45.0800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDOCINO COUNTY:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 FUTURE FIRE PRIMARY DISPATCH:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDOCINO COUNTY:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY FIRE:,:PRESENT CDF DISPATCH:,151.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDOCINO COUNTY:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,153.9500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDOCINO COUNTY:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:MENDOTA:,:MENDOTA FIRE:,:FIRE - MID VALLEY FPD:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:MENDOTA:,:MENDOTA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.5350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:MENLO PARK:,:MENLO PARK FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:MENLO PARK:,:MENLO PARK POLICE:,:F8 POLICE PALO ALTO PD:,482.6125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:MENLO PARK:,:MENLO PARK FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:MENLO PARK:,:MENLO PARK POLICE:,:POLICE MOBILE DATA:,857.2125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:MENLO PARK:,:MENLO PARK POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,488.3375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:MENLO PARK:,:MENLO PARK POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL 3:,488.5375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:MENLO PARK:,:MENLO PARK POLICE:,:F7 POLICE EAST PALO ALTO PD:,488.3875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:MENLO PARK:,:MENLO PARK POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,488.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:MENLO PARK:,:MENLO PARK POLICE:,:F4 SHERIFF PRIMARY:,488.9875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:MENLO PARK:,:MENLO PARK POLICE:,:F5 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,488.3375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:MENLO PARK:,:MENLO PARK POLICE:,:F6 POLICE ATHERTON PD:,488.0875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:MERCED:,:MERCED FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.1300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:MERCED:,:MERCED FIRE:,:F2 FIRE COUNTY FIRE:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:MERCED:,:MERCED FIRE:,:F3 FIREGROUND:,154.1750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:MERCED:,:MERCED POLICE:,:F4 POLICE SHERIFF:,154.8900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:MERCED:,:MERCED POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.5200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:MERCED:,:MERCED POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:MERCED:,:MERCED POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.4300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:MERCED:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:ORANGE BASE OFFICE # 64:,42.8800,:KMC983:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:MERCED:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:ORANGE MOBILE OFFICE # 64:,42.6600,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:MERCED COUNTY:,:MERCED COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:MERCED COUNTY:,:MERCED COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 MERCED COUNTY FD - CDF DISPATCH:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:MERCED COUNTY:,:MERCED COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 COUNTY FIRE SECONDARY:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:MERCED COUNTY:,:ALPINE MOTHER LODE SAN JOAQUIN EMS AGENCY:,:MED 8 MOUNT BULLION:,463.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:MERCED COUNTY:,:GUSTINE/WESTSIDE COMMUNITY:,:DISPATCH:,155.2650,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:MERCED COUNTY:,:LOS BANOS COMMUNITY HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,155.3550,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:MERCED COUNTY:,:ALPINE MOTHER LODE SAN JOAQUIN EMS AGENCY:,:MED 3 PENON BLANCO:,463.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:MERCED COUNTY:,:DOS PALOS HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,155.2650,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:MERCED COUNTY:,:WESTSIDE MEDICS (81-82):,:DISPATC:,155.2650,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:MERCED COUNTY:,:MERCED COMMUNITY MEDICAL CENTER:,:F2 DISPATCH:,155.2950,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:MERCED COUNTY:,:MERCED COMMUNITY MEDICAL CENTER:,:F1 DISPATCH:,155.2800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:MERCED COUNTY:,:RIGGS AMBULANCE (91-99):,:DISPATCH:,852.6125,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:MERCED COUNTY:,:ALPINE MOTHER LODE SAN JOAQUIN EMS AGENCY:,:MED 9 MEDIC DISPATCH:,462.9500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:MERCED COUNTY:,:ALPINE MOTHER LODE SAN JOAQUIN EMS AGENCY:,:MED 6 MOUNT BULLION:,463.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:MERCED COUNTY:,:MERCED COUNTY SHERIFF:,:MARIPOSA COUNTY SHERIFF:,153.9950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:MERCED COUNTY:,:MERCED COUNTY SHERIFF:,:MERCED POLICE:,155.5200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:MERCED COUNTY:,:MERCED COUNTY SHERIFF:,:LOS BANOS POLICE:,154.8150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:MERCED COUNTY:,:MERCED COUNTY SHERIFF:,:MERCED POLICE TACTICAL:,155.4300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:MERCED COUNTY:,:MERCED COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F8 LIVINGSTON POLICE:,155.6850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:MERCED COUNTY:,:MERCED COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:MERCED COUNTY:,:MERCED COUNTY SHERIFF:,:ATWATER POLICE:,154.7250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:MERCED COUNTY:,:MERCED COUNTY SHERIFF:,:OPERATIONS PRIMARY:,154.8900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MERCED COUNTY:

:MILL VALLEY:,:MILL VALLEY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,46.5000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MILL VALLEY:,:MILL VALLEY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,46.1200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MILL VALLEY:,:MILL VALLEY FIRE:,:FIRE MOBILE EXTENDERS:,155.0550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MILL VALLEY:,:MILL VALLEY POLICE:,:F4 POLICE BELVEDERE PD:,39.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MILL VALLEY:,:MILL VALLEY POLICE:,:POLICE REMOTE LINK CHANNEL 1:,39.7200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MILL VALLEY:,:MILL VALLEY POLICE:,:POLICE MOBILE EXTENDERS:,154.8750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MILL VALLEY:,:MILL VALLEY POLICE:,:POLICE MOBILE EXTENDERS:,155.5800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MILL VALLEY:,:MILL VALLEY POLICE:,:F2 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,39.5200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MILL VALLEY:,:MILL VALLEY POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,39.8800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MILL VALLEY:,:MILL VALLEY POLICE:,:F1 POLICE:,39.7200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:MILLBRAE:,:MILLBRAE FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:MILLBRAE:,:MILLBRAE FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:MILLBRAE:,:MILLBRAE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,488.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:MILLBRAE:,:MILLBRAE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL 2:,488.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:MILLBRAE:,:MILLBRAE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,488.7875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:MILLBRAE:,:MILLBRAE POLICE:,:F5 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,488.7875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:MILLBRAE:,:MILLBRAE POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL 1:,488.8625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:MILLBRAE:,:MILLBRAE FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:MILLBRAE:,:MILLBRAE FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDIC PRIMARY:,153.9500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:MILPITAS:,:MILPITAS POLICE:,:F3 POLICE SECONDARY:,483.0125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MILPITAS:,:MILPITAS POLICE:,:F2 POLICE PRIMARY:,482.8625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MILPITAS:,:MILPITAS POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,482.8625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MILPITAS:,:MILPITAS POLICE:,:F5 POLICE MUTUAL AID DIRECT:,482.3375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MILPITAS:,:MILPITAS FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY UHF:,460.6250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MILPITAS:,:MILPITAS POLICE:,:SCHOOL CAMPUS SECURITY:,463.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MILPITAS:,:MILPITAS FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MILPITAS:,:MILPITAS POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,482.3375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MILPITAS:,:MILPITAS FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND:,460.5750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MILPITAS:,:MILPITAS FIRE:,:F3 FIRE PRIMARY DIRECT:,460.6250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MILPITAS:,:MILPITAS FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MILPITAS:,:MILPITAS POLICE:,:F6 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,482.8625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MILPITAS:,:MILPITAS POLICE:,:F7 POLICE SECONDARY DIRECT:,483.0125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MILPITAS:,:MILPITAS POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MILPITAS:,:MILPITAS POLICE:,:POLICE MOBILE DATA:,859.4625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MILPITAS:,:MILPITAS FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY VHF:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MILPITAS:,:MILPITAS FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MISSION VIEJO:,:MISSION VIEJO POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF BEAT 50-59 YELLOW:,460.4250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:MODESTO:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:YELLOW MOBILE OFFICE # 48:,42.3000,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:MODESTO:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:YELLOW BASE OFFICE # 48:,42.5200,:KMC985:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:MODESTO:,:YOSEMITE COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT:,:POLICE:,453.3500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:MODESTO:,:MODESTO POLICE:,:F7 POLICE TACTICAL VICE NARCOTICS:,460.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:MODESTO:,:MODESTO POLICE:,:POLICE MOBILE DATA A:,856.4625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:MODESTO:,:MODESTO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE RECORDS & TACTICAL:,460.5000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:MODESTO:,:MODESTO POLICE:,:POLICE WIDE AREA B:,857.4625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:MODESTO:,:MODESTO POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:MODESTO:,:MODESTO POLICE:,:F6 POLICE TACTICAL DIRECT:,460.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:MODESTO:,:MODESTO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,460.3750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:MODESTO:,:MODESTO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE SECONDARY DIRECT:,460.5000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:MODESTO:,:MODESTO POLICE:,:F5 POLICE MUTUAL AID DIRECT:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:MODESTO:,:MODESTO POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:MODESTO:,:MODESTO FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDIC PRIMARY:,155.9400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:MODESTO:,:MODESTO FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:MODESTO:,:MODESTO FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:MODESTO:,:MODESTO FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:MODOC COUNTY:,:MODOC COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MODOC COUNTY:

:MODOC COUNTY:,:MODOC COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 COUNTY FIRE PRIMARY:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MODOC COUNTY:

:MODOC COUNTY:,:MODOC COUNTY EMS:,:MED 6 LIKELY MOUNTAIN:,463.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MODOC COUNTY:

:MODOC COUNTY:,:MODOC COUNTY EMS:,:MED 6 HAPPY CAMP BASE:,463.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MODOC COUNTY:

:MODOC COUNTY:,:MODOC COUNTY EMS:,:MED 7 WARNER RIDGE:,463.1500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MODOC COUNTY:

:MODOC COUNTY:,:MODOC COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE BACKUP CHP A:,42.1800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MODOC COUNTY:

:MODOC COUNTY:,:MODOC COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MODOC COUNTY:

:MODOC COUNTY:,:MODOC COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE BACKUP CHP B:,42.3400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MODOC COUNTY:

:MODOC COUNTY:,:MODOC COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 OPERATIONS REPEATER:,155.8500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MODOC COUNTY:

:MODOC COUNTY:,:MODOC COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 POLICE LAW NET 5:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MODOC COUNTY:

:MONO COUNTY:,:MONO COUNTY FIRE:,:F6 LEE VINING VFD:,154.1300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONO COUNTY:

:MONO COUNTY:,:MONO COUNTY FIRE:,:F8 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONO COUNTY:

:MONO COUNTY:,:MONO COUNTY FIRE:,:FIREGROUND 2:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONO COUNTY:

:MONO COUNTY:,:MONO COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 WHITE MOUNTAIN FPD FIRE PRIMARY:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONO COUNTY:

:MONO COUNTY:,:MONO COUNTY FIRE:,:US MARINE CORPS FD PICKLE MEADOWS:,149.0250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONO COUNTY:

:MONO COUNTY:,:MONO COUNTY FIRE:,:FIREGROUND 1:,153.9500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONO COUNTY:

:MONO COUNTY:,:MONO COUNTY FIRE:,:LEE VINING VFD:,154.1300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONO COUNTY:

:MONO COUNTY:,:MONO COUNTY FIRE:,:F7 AMBULANCE-MEDIC DISPATCH:,154.0250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONO COUNTY:

:MONO COUNTY:,:MONO COUNTY FIRE:,:F5 WHITE MOUNTAIN FPD:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONO COUNTY:

:MONO COUNTY:,:MONO COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE PRIMARY REPEATERS:,153.8600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONO COUNTY:

:MONO COUNTY:,:MONO COUNTY FIRE:,:BRIDGEPORT FPD:,154.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONO COUNTY:

:MONO COUNTY:,:MONO COUNTY EMS:,:F7 NV AMBULANCE-MEDIC EMMA:,155.1450,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MONO COUNTY:

:MONO COUNTY:,:MONO COUNTY EMS:,:AMBULANCE-MEDIC DISPATCH 1:,154.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MONO COUNTY:

:MONO COUNTY:,:MAMMOTH MOUNTAIN SKI AREA:,:SKI PATROLS:,851.3875,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:MONO COUNTY:

:MONO COUNTY:,:MONO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 OPERATIONS PRIMARY:,154.8000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONO COUNTY:

:MONO COUNTY:,:MONO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COMM CENTER INTERAGENCY HOTLINE:,453.0000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONO COUNTY:

:MONO COUNTY:,:MONO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 SEARCH & RESCUE:,155.1600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONO COUNTY:

:MONO COUNTY:,:MONO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONO COUNTY:

:MONO COUNTY:,:MAMMOTH MOUNTAIN SKI AREA:,:F1 SECURITY OPERATIONS:,151.8350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONO COUNTY:

:MONROVIA:,:MONROVIA FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND:,154.1150,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONROVIA:,:MONROVIA FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONROVIA:,:MONROVIA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDICS:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONROVIA:,:MONROVIA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONROVIA:,:MONROVIA POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL (MOTAC):,154.1150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONROVIA:,:MONROVIA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,158.7300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONROVIA:,:MONROVIA POLICE:,:F5 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.8800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONTAGUE:,:MONTAGUE FIRE:,:FIRE COUNTY DISTRICTS:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:MONTAGUE:,:MONTAGUE FIRE:,:FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT:,154.1450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:MONTAGUE:,:MONTAGUE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COMMON:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:MONTAGUE:,:MONTAGUE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.6400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:MONTAGUE:,:MONTAGUE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.0100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:MONTCLAIR:,:MONTCLAIR FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.0250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:MONTCLAIR:,:MONTCLAIR POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.5950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:MONTCLAIR:,:MONTCLAIR POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.5500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:MONTCLAIR:,:MONTCLAIR POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:MONTCLAIR:,:MONTCLAIR POLICE:,:F4 PRECOM PRIMARY:,155.0400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:MONTE SERENO:,:MONTE SERENO FIRE:,:FIRE - CENTRAL FPD:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MONTE SERENO:,:MONTE SERENO POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MONTEBELLO:,:MONTEBELLO FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS RED:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONTEBELLO:,:MONTEBELLO POLICE:,:MONTEBELLO 3:,482.2125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONTEBELLO:,:MONTEBELLO FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 2:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONTEBELLO:,:MONTEBELLO POLICE:,:MONTEBELLO 2:,482.1125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONTEBELLO:,:MONTEBELLO FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS:,854.1125,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONTEBELLO:,:MONTEBELLO POLICE:,:MONTEBELLO 4:,482.3125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONTEBELLO:,:MONTEBELLO FIRE:,:FIREGROUND WHITE 2 4:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONTEBELLO:,:MONTEBELLO POLICE:,:MONTEBELLO 1:,482.0375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONTEBELLO:,:INFIELD MEDICAL SERVICES:,:DISPATCH:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONTEBELLO:,:MONTEBELLO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.7300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONTEBELLO:,:MONTEBELLO POLICE:,:F8 MONTEBELLO MALL:,482.1500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONTEBELLO:,:MONTEBELLO FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY?:,859.2625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONTEBELLO:,:RISHER AMBULANCE SERVICE:,:DISPATCH:,851.5875,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONTEBELLO:,:MONTEBELLO POLICE:,:MONTEBELLO 5:,482.4125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONTEBELLO:,:MONTEBELLO FIRE:,:FIREGROUND GREEN 3:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONTEBELLO:,:MONTEBELLO POLICE:,:MONTEBELLO 7:,482.6125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONTEBELLO:,:MONTEBELLO POLICE:,:MONTEBELLO 6:,482.5125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONTEBELLO:,:MONTEBELLO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONTEBELLO:,:MONTEBELLO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.8650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONTEREY:,:MONTEREY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE TACTICAL:,153.8600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY:,:MONTEREY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY:,:MONTEREY POLICE:,:F4 POLICE SEASIDE PD:,155.6850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY:,:MONTEREY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE DISPATCH:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY:,:MONTEREY POLICE:,:F6 POLICE TACTICAL:,158.8800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY:,:MONTEREY POLICE:,:F5 PARKING CONTROL TACTICAL:,158.8500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY:,:MONTEREY POLICE:,:F2 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.4900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY:,:MONTEREY POLICE:,:F6 DETECTIVES TACTICAL:,155.9700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY:,:CENTRAL CALIFORNIA RESCUE TEAM:,:DISPATCH:,45.9600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY:,:CENTRAL CALIFORNIA RESCUE TEAM:,:OPERATIONS:,151.9250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY:,:PENINSULA AIRPORT DISTRICT:,:POLICE & FIRE:,158.9250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY:,:CENTRAL CALIFORNIA RESCUE TEAM:,:SEARCH & RESCUE:,155.1600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY:,:MONTEREY POLICE:,:F1 PACIFIC GROVE PD:,155.5350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY:,:MONTEREY POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY FIRE:,:F9 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 1:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F5 COAST FIRE MUTUAL AID RESCUE:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:BIG SUR FIRE:,:DISPATCH:,46.0000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY FIRE:,:F8 MONTEREY PENINSULA GOLD:,154.1750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY FIRE:,:F11 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 2:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:FORT ORD FD:,:DISPATCH:,165.0625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:PAJARO CSD - WATSONVILLE FD:,:DISPATCH:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY FIRE:,:F10 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 3:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY EMS:,:MED 6 MONTEREY MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,463.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 SALINAS VALLEY RED:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY EMS:,:MED 4 HOLLISTER AREA:,463.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY FIRE:,:F5 SALINAS FD GREEN:,154.2050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY EMS:,:MED 1 BIG SUR COAST:,463.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY FIRE:,:F7 MARINA DPS ORANGE:,154.2350,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:FORT ORD MAST HELO:,:DISPATCH:,36.5000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:PENINSULA AIRPORT DISTRICT FD:,:DISPATCH:,158.9250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY EMS:,:A-1 AMBULANCE:,155.2050,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY EMS:,:MED 5 KING CITY AREA:,463.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY FIRE:,:F12 FIREGROUND SILVER:,153.8600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 MONTEREY FD BLUE:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:NAVAL POST GRADUATE SCHOOL FD:,:DISPATCH:,140.0500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY FIRE:,:AROMAS 1:,154.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY EMS:,:MED 7 SALINAS  MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,463.1500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY EMS:,:MED 2 SALINAS AREA:,463.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:FORT ORD ARMY AMBULANCE:,:DISPATCH:,413.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:LAGUNA SECA RACEWAY:,:TRANSPORTATION OPERATIONS:,460.7875,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:LAGUNA SECA RACEWAY:,:MARSHAL OPERATIONS:,460.8125,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:LAGUNA SECA RACEWAY:,:F3 HOST OPERATIONS:,468.6625,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:PEBBLE BEACH COMPANY:,:F1 SECURITY:,152.3000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:LAGUNA SECA RACEWAY:,:MARSHAL OPERATIONS:,460.7125,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY SHERIFF:,:DISTRICT ATTORNEY TACTICAL:,158.9700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:LOCAL GOVERNMENT:,:DISPATCH:,453.6750,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F15 COAST GUARD 16:,156.8000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:LAGUNA SECA RACEWAY:,:TRANSPORTATION OPERATIONS:,468.7125,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COUNTYWIDE CALCORD INTERAGENCY COMMON F14:,156.0750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:LAGUNA SECA RACEWAY:,:F1 LAGUNA SECA EVENTS:,151.1600,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F11 MONTEREY CENTER SEASIDE POLICE:,155.6850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:LAGUNA SECA RACEWAY:,:F2 HOST OPERATIONS:,465.7125,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F12 COUNTYWIDE POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:LAGUNA SECA RACEWAY:,:F2 MEDICAL OPERATIONS:,460.6875,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 OPERATIONS TACTICAL DETECTIVES:,155.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F13 JAIL DETENTION SECURITY:,159.2100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:CORRECTIONAL TRAINING FACILITY-SOLEDAD:,:154.430:,154.4300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY EMS:,:MED 10 MEDIC DISPATCH:,462.9750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F10 MONTEREY CENTER MONTEREY PD:,155.4900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F7 SALINAS CENTER MARINA PUBLIC SAFETY:,158.8350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F9 MONTEREY CENTER PACIFIC GROVE PD:,155.5350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F16 COAST GUARD 21:,157.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F6 COUNTYWIDE SHERIFFS RESERVE:,155.1600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:LAGUNA SECA RACEWAY:,:F3 MEDICAL OPERATIONS:,468.0625,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:LAGUNA SECA RACEWAY:,:F4 MEDICAL OPERATIONS:,461.3750,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:LAGUNA SECA RACEWAY:,:COMMAND NET:,463.5125,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F8 KING CITY POLICE SOUTH COUNTY:,158.8050,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 CONTROL 4 OPERATIONS SECONDARY RECORDS F2:,158.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 MONTEREY TACTICAL SWAT RESCUE:,155.9700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:MONTEREY COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 SALINAS OPERATIONS PRIMARY:,159.0900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:LAGUNA SECA RACEWAY:,:F1 HOST OPERATIONS:,460.6625,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY COUNTY:,:LAGUNA SECA RACEWAY:,:MARSHAL OPERATIONS:,460.7375,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:MONTEREY PARK:,:MONTEREY PARK FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,153.9950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONTEREY PARK:,:MONTEREY PARK FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONTEREY PARK:,:MONTEREY PARK FIRE:,:F3 FIRE LACOFD LOS ANGELES:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONTEREY PARK:,:MONTEREY PARK FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONTEREY PARK:,:MONTEREY PARK POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.4150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONTEREY PARK:,:MONTEREY PARK POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.5650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONTEREY PARK:,:MONTEREY PARK POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MONTEREY PARK:,:MONTEREY PARK POLICE:,:F4 POLICE DETECTIVES:,154.8900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:MORAGA:,:MORAGA FIRE:,:FIRE - MORAGA FPD:,46.3800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:MORAGA:,:MORAGA POLICE (CCSO CONTRACT):,:F1 POLICE - SHERIFF:,155.1900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:MORAGA:,:MORAGA POLICE (CCSO CONTRACT):,:F5 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.0400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:MORENO VALLEY:,:MORENO VALLEY FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY - CDF:,151.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:MORENO VALLEY:,:MORENO VALLEY POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF CONTRACT:,158.9250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:MORGAN HILL:,:MORGAN HILL FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MORGAN HILL:,:MORGAN HILL FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.1450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MORGAN HILL:,:MORGAN HILL POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.1150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MORGAN HILL:,:MORGAN HILL POLICE:,:F2 POLICE GILROY PD:,154.8300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MORGAN HILL:,:MORGAN HILL FIRE:,:F3 FIRE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID BLUE:,153.8450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MORRO BAY:,:MORRO BAY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:MORRO BAY:,:MORRO BAY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE COUNTY FIRE:,154.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:MORRO BAY:,:MORRO BAY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.1300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:MORRO BAY:,:MORRO BAY FIRE:,:FIRE PLANNED:,460.6250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:MORRO BAY:,:MORRO BAY POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:MORRO BAY:,:MORRO BAY POLICE:,:F3 POLICE EMERGENCY:,460.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:MORRO BAY:,:MORRO BAY POLICE:,:POLICE PLANNED:,460.0750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:MORRO BAY:,:MORRO BAY POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,460.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:MORRO BAY:,:MORRO BAY POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,460.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:MOUNT SHASTA:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:PURPLE MOBILE OFFICE # 53:,42.1600,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:MOUNT SHASTA:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:PURPLE BASE OFFICE # 52:,42.4000,:KCR953:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:MOUNT SHASTA:,:MOUNT SHASTA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,155.9700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:MOUNT SHASTA:,:MOUNT SHASTA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:MOUNT SHASTA:,:MOUNT SHASTA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY REPEATER:,155.9700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:MOUNT SHASTA:,:MOUNT SHASTA FIRE:,:FIRE REMOTE LINK:,453.0000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:MOUNT SHASTA:,:MOUNT SHASTA POLICE:,:F4 POLICE SHERIFF REPEATER:,155.3100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:MOUNT SHASTA:,:MOUNT SHASTA POLICE:,:F5 POLICE SHERIFF DIRECT:,155.3100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:MOUNT SHASTA:,:MOUNT SHASTA POLICE:,:F6 POLICE COMMON:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:MOUNT SHASTA:,:MOUNT SHASTA FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.0400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:MOUNTAIN VIEW:,:MOUNTAIN VIEW POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,482.5125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MOUNTAIN VIEW:,:MOUNTAIN VIEW POLICE:,:F2 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,482.5125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MOUNTAIN VIEW:,:MOUNTAIN VIEW POLICE:,:F3 POLICE SECONDARY:,482.7875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MOUNTAIN VIEW:,:MOUNTAIN VIEW POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,482.3375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MOUNTAIN VIEW:,:MOUNTAIN VIEW POLICE:,:F5 POLICE PALO ALTO PD:,482.8125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MOUNTAIN VIEW:,:MOUNTAIN VIEW POLICE:,:F6 POLICE LOS ALTOS PD:,483.0625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MOUNTAIN VIEW:,:MOUNTAIN VIEW FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY RED:,154.0250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MOUNTAIN VIEW:,:MOUNTAIN VIEW FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MOUNTAIN VIEW:,:MOUNTAIN VIEW FIRE:,:F3 FIRE PALO ALTO FD:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MOUNTAIN VIEW:,:MOUNTAIN VIEW FIRE:,:F4 FIRE PRIMARY DIRECT:,154.0250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MOUNTAIN VIEW:,:MOUNTAIN VIEW FIRE:,:F5 FIRE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,153.8450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MOUNTAIN VIEW:,:MOUNTAIN VIEW FIRE:,:F6 FIREGROUND:,153.8300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:MOUNTAIN VIEW:,:MOFFETT FIELD NAS FD:,:DISPATCH:,140.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:NAPA:,:NAPA FIRE:,:F5 FIRE & MEDICS:,155.8050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NAPA:,:NAPA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.4300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NAPA:,:NAPA POLICE:,:F6 TACTICAL 10:,156.0300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NAPA:,:NAPA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NAPA:,:NAPA POLICE:,:F1 PRIMARY:,155.4300,:KMA518:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NAPA:,:NAPA POLICE:,:CALCORD F2:,156.0750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NAPA:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:ORANGE MOBILE OFFICE # 21:,42.6600,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:NAPA:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:ORANGE BASE OFFICE # 21:,42.8800,:KMH961:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:NAPA COUNTY:,:NAPA COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 1:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NAPA COUNTY:,:NAPA COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 FIRE TACTICAL:,153.9800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NAPA COUNTY:,:NAPA COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 COUNTY FIRE PRIMARY BLUE:,154.4150,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NAPA COUNTY:,:NAPA COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIREGROUND:,154.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NAPA COUNTY:,:NAPA COUNTY FIRE:,:SAINT HELENA CDF LAKE-NAPA RANGER UNIT:,151.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NAPA COUNTY:,:NAPA COUNTY EMS:,:F1 NAPA 11 AMBULANCE-MEDIC DISPATCH:,155.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NAPA COUNTY:,:NAPA COUNTY EMS:,:F2 AMBULANCE-MEDIC DIRECT:,155.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NAPA COUNTY:,:NAPA QUEEN OF THE VALLEY MEDICAL CENTER:,:DISPATCH:,155.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NAPA COUNTY:,:NAPA COUNTY EMS:,:F4 HOSPITAL EMERGENCY:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NAPA COUNTY:,:NAPA COUNTY EMS:,:MEDCOMM MED 6 QUEEN OF THE VALLEY:,463.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NAPA COUNTY:,:NAPA COUNTY EMS:,:F3 MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,155.3550,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NAPA COUNTY:,:NAPA PINERS AMBULANCE:,:DISPATCH:,463.2750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NAPA COUNTY:,:NAPA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F7 NAPA 7 CALISTOGA PD:,153.7850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NAPA COUNTY:,:NAPA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F6 NAPA 6 NAPA VALLEY COLLEGE PD:,154.7550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NAPA COUNTY:,:NAPA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F10 NAPA 10 POLICE TACTICAL GREEN:,153.9800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NAPA COUNTY:,:NAPA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 NAPA 3 OPERATIONS TACTICAL:,155.5800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NAPA COUNTY:,:NAPA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 NAPA 1 OPERATIONS PRIMARY:,155.4300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NAPA COUNTY:,:NAPA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 NCDC NAPA COUNTY DETENTION CENTER:,453.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NAPA COUNTY:,:NAPA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F8 NAPA 8 ST HELENA PD:,155.5208,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NAPA COUNTY:,:NAPA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 COURT & DETENTION SECURITY:,453.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NAPA COUNTY:,:NAPA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F5 NAPA 11 MEDICAL EMERGENCY:,155.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NAPA COUNTY:,:NAPA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F9 NAPA 9 NAPA PD TACTICAL 10:,156.0300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NAPA COUNTY:,:NAPA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 NAPA 2 POLICE MUTUAL AID ORANGE:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NAPA COUNTY:,:NAPA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F11 CALCORD:,156.0750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:NATIONAL CITY:,:NATIONAL CITY FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.4150,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:NATIONAL CITY:,:NATIONAL CITY POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.1900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:NATIONAL CITY:,:NATIONAL CITY POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY  STATION Q:,155.7900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:NATIONAL CITY:,:NATIONAL CITY POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:NATIONAL CITY:,:NATIONAL CITY POLICE:,:F4 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,153.9950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:NATIONAL CITY:,:NATIONAL CITY POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL:,154.9050,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:NATIONAL CITY:,:NATIONAL CITY POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL:,155.0100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:NATIONAL CITY:,:NATIONAL CITY POLICE:,:F6 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.4900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:NATIONAL CITY:,:NATIONAL CITY POLICE:,:F5 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.8800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:NEEDLES:,:NEEDLES FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MOHAVE COUNTY AZ:,154.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:NEEDLES:,:NEEDLES FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY - CDF:,151.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:NEEDLES:,:NEEDLES POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MOHAVE COUNTY AZ:,156.1500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:NEEDLES:,:NEEDLES POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:NEEDLES:,:NEEDLES POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.5800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:NEVADA CITY:,:NEVADA CITY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDICS:,46.1600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA CITY:,:NEVADA CITY FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND TACTICAL 1:,46.2200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA CITY:,:NEVADA CITY POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,39.7600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIREGROUND TACTICAL 2:,46.2600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND TACTICAL 1:,46.2200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY FIRE:,:ROUGH & READY FPD:,153.9500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 BRONCO VFD FIRE PRIMARY:,46.2400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 FIREGROUND TACTICAL 3:,46.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY FIRE:,:F5 FIREGROUND COMMAND:,46.3000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 NEVADA CFD - CDF DISPATCH COUNTY FIRE PRIMARY:,46.1600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 BRONCO VFD FIREGROUND:,46.3200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY FIRE:,:BRONCO VFD NV FORESTRY LIAISON:,158.8950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 3C:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY FIRE:,:GRASS VALLEY GROUP OPERATIONS:,153.3650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS A:,153.9650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 2D:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY FIRE:,:FIREGROUND TACTICAL E:,153.8300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY FIRE:,:DONNER SUMMIT VFD:,154.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 1B:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY FIRE:,:GRASS VALLEY GROUP SECURITY:,151.9250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.5800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 TRUCKEE FPD:,46.3600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 AUBURN PLACER WEST OPERATIONS:,39.8400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 NEVADA CITY NEVADA WEST OPERATIONS:,39.7600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:DETENTION SECURITY ANNEX:,453.2750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 TAHOE CITY PLACER EAST OPERATIONS:,39.6800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 8 BANNER MOUNTAIN:,463.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 TRUCKEE NEVADA EAST OPERATIONS:,39.3400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 10 DONNER PEAK:,463.9750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:TAHOE FOREST HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,155.4000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 7 WOLF MOUNTAIN:,463.1500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:SIERRA NEVADA HOSPITAL AMBULANCE:,:DISPATCH:,155.2200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:DETENTION SECURITY JAIL:,453.1500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 TRUCKEE FPD MUTUAL AID:,46.4200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 3 DONNER PEAK B:,463.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 3 DONNER PEAK A:,463.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:SIERRA NEVADA MEMORIAL HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,155.3850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEVADA COUNTY:,:NEVADA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE TACTICAL COMMON F5:,45.1800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NEVADA COUNTY:

:NEWARK:,:NEWARK FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY REPEATER (8):,488.6125,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:NEWARK:,:NEWARK POLICE:,:POLICE PLANNED:,483.0875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:NEWARK:,:NEWARK POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,453.4000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:NEWARK:,:NEWARK POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL GREEN:,155.0700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:NEWMAN:,:NEWMAN POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,158.7300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:NEWMAN:,:NEWMAN POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,158.8050,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:NEWMAN:,:NEWMAN FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:NEWPORT BEACH:,:NEWPORT BEACH POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY GREEN:,460.2750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:NEWPORT BEACH:,:NEWPORT BEACH POLICE:,:POLICE SECONDARY ORANGE SOUTH:,460.2000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:NORCO:,:NORCO FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY - CORONA FD:,154.2350,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:NORCO:,:NORCO FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:NORCO:,:NORCO FIRE:,:F3 FIREGROUND:,154.1450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:NORCO:,:NORCO POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF CONTRACT:,158.8500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:NORTH SACRAMENTO:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:GOLD BASE OFFICE # 46:,42.1200,:KDE678:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:NORTH SACRAMENTO:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:GOLD MOBILE OFFICE # 46:,42.2000,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:NORTH TAHOE:,:NORTH TAHOE FPD:,:DISPATCH:,46.4800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:NORTHRIDGE:,:PROFESSIONAL AMBULANCE:,:DISPATCH:,45.9600,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:NORWALK:,:NORWALK FIRE:,:FIRE   - LACOFD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:NORWALK:,:SCHOOL POLICE:,:DISPATCH:,464.6250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:NORWALK:,:CERRITOS SCHOOL POLICE:,:DISPATCH:,464.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:NORWALK:,:SCHOOL POLICE:,:TACTICAL:,463.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:NORWALK:,:NORWALK-LA MIRADA SCHOOL POLICE:,:DISPATCH:,453.9500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:NORWALK:,:EL CAMINO SCHOOL POLICE:,:DISPATCH:,37.4000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:NORWALK:,:NORWALK POLICE:,:F7 POLICE - LACOSO CONTRACT:,484.0375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:NOVATO:,:NOVATO FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDICS:,46.3600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:NOVATO:,:NOVATO FIRE:,:F3 FIRE DISTRICTS:,46.5000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:NOVATO:,:NOVATO FIRE:,:F2 FIRE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,46.1200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:NOVATO:,:NOVATO COMMUNITY HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,155.3550,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:NOVATO:,:NOVATO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,39.5200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:NOVATO:,:NOVATO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,39.9800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:NOVATO:,:NOVATO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,39.8200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:NOVATO:,:NOVATO POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL:,158.9250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:OAKDALE:,:OAKDALE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:OAKDALE:,:OAKDALE FIRE:,:F2 FIRE COUNTY FIRE:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:OAKDALE:,:OAKDALE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,158.7600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:OAKDALE:,:OAKDALE FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT:,154.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:OAKDALE:,:OAKDALE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SHERIFF:,158.7300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:OAKDALE:,:OAKDALE FIRE:,:F3 FIRE COUNTY FIRE:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:OAKHURST:,:SIERRA MEADOWS EMERGI-CARE:,:DISPATCH:,462.9500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MADERA COUNTY:

:OAKHURST:,:SIERRA AMBULANCE (ADAM 47):,:DISPATCH:,155.3400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MADERA COUNTY:

:OAKLAND:,:OAKLAND FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY (9):,153.7850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:OAKLAND:,:OAKLAND FIRE:,:F3 FIRE INCIDENT COMMAND:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:OAKLAND:,:OAKLAND FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND OAKLAND METRO:,154.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:OAKLAND:,:PROVIDENCE HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,464.4750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:OAKLAND:,:CA:,:AMBULANCE-MEDIC DISPATCH 1:,155.3250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:OAKLAND:,:CHILDRENS HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER:,::,155.2800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:OAKLAND:,:HIGHLAND GENERAL HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,461.9250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:OAKLAND:,:KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL:,::,464.8750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:OAKLAND:,:MERRITT-PERALTA HOSPITAL:,::,155.1600,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:OAKLAND:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:GOLD BASE:,42.2000,:KJK725:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:OAKLAND:,:OAKLAND POLICE:,:F1 POLICE SECTOR 2 (EAST SOUTH):,156.0900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:OAKLAND:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:GOLD MOBILE:,42.2000,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:OAKLAND:,:OAKLAND POLICE:,:F4 POLICE NARCOTICS TASK FORCE:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:OAKLAND:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:GOLD BASE  OFFICE # 96:,42.1200,:KJK725:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:OAKLAND:,:OAKLAND POLICE:,:HOUSING POLICE:,158.8500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:OAKLAND:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:GOLD MOBILE OFFICE # 96:,42.2000,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:OAKLAND:,:OAKLAND POLICE:,:F5 POLICE INVESTIGATORS DVP:,158.7300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:OAKLAND:,:PERALTA COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT POLICE:,:POLICE DISPATCH:,860.2125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:OAKLAND:,:OAKLAND POLICE:,:F8 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,155.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:OAKLAND:,:OAKLAND POLICE:,:F6 POLICE INVESTIGATORS:,158.7300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:OAKLAND:,:OAKLAND POLICE:,:F3 POLICE RECORDS:,155.8500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:OAKLAND:,:OAKLAND POLICE:,:F7 POLICE TACTICAL CACHE:,155.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:OAKLAND:,:OAKLAND POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECTOR 1 (WEST NORTH):,155.7900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:OCEANSIDE:,:OCEANSIDE FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS:,159.1650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:OCEANSIDE:,:CAMP PENDLETON FD:,:DISPATCH:,138.6000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:OCEANSIDE:,:OCEANSIDE FIRE:,:F5 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:OCEANSIDE:,:OCEANSIDE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE RECORDS:,154.7550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:OCEANSIDE:,:OCEANSIDE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY  STATION O:,155.0550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:OCEANSIDE:,:OCEANSIDE POLICE:,:F1 HARBOR POLICE:,156.1500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:OCEANSIDE:,:OCEANSIDE POLICE:,:F7 DETECTIVES NARCOTICS:,156.0450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:OCEANSIDE:,:OCEANSIDE POLICE:,:F2 AIRPORT POLICE PORT OPERATIONS:,155.8950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:OCEANSIDE:,:OCEANSIDE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.4900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:OCEANSIDE:,:OCEANSIDE POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:OCEANSIDE:,:OCEANSIDE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.6850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:OCEANSIDE:,:OCEANSIDE POLICE:,:AIR OPERATIONS LINDBERGH GROUND:,123.9000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:OCEANSIDE:,:OCEANSIDE POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:OCEANSIDE:,:OCEANSIDE POLICE:,:F5 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,153.9950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:ONTARIO:,:ONTARIO FIRE:,:ONTARIO AIRPORT FIRE OPERATIONS:,153.8000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:ONTARIO:,:ONTARIO FIRE:,:FIRE REMOTE LINK:,72.1200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:ONTARIO:,:ONTARIO FIRE:,:F6 FIREGROUND PORTABLES:,153.8300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:ONTARIO:,:ONTARIO FIRE:,:F4 FIRE CENTRAL CITIES:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:ONTARIO:,:ONTARIO FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS BLUE 1:,154.0250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:ONTARIO:,:ONTARIO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MONTCLAIR PD:,155.5950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:ONTARIO:,:ONTARIO POLICE:,:F4 POLICE RECORDS & TACTICAL:,154.8600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:ONTARIO:,:ONTARIO POLICE:,:ONTARIO MONTCLAIR SCHOOL POLICE:,154.6500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:ONTARIO:,:ONTARIO POLICE:,:POLICE LOW POWER:,453.3375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:ONTARIO:,:ONTARIO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:ONTARIO:,:ONTARIO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.0400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:ORANGE:,:ORANGE FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE:,:ORANGE FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE:,:ORANGE FIRE:,:F1 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE:,:ORANGE POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE:,:ORANGE POLICE:,:POLICE SECONDARY ORANGE NORTH:,460.4000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE:,:ORANGE POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY GREEN:,460.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F6 CDF SAN DIEGO:,151.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 CDF RED:,151.2200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F28 OES  FIRE WHITE 1:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F14 USFS REGION 5 AIR-GROUND:,170.0000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 TRUNK GROUP 4 COUNTYWIDE:,859.2125,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F18 USFS NIIMS TACTICAL 2:,168.2000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F5 TRUNK GROUP 4 PAGING COUNTYWIDE:,857.2125,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F19 USFS NIIMS TACTICAL 3:,168.6000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F7 USFS CLEVELAND FOREST NET:,168.7500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F25 USFS NIIMS COMMAND  3 REPEATER:,168.0750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 TRUNK GROUP 4 COUNTYWIDE:,860.2125,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 CDF RIVERSIDE WEST:,151.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F9 LACFD VALLEY DISPATCH:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F6 TRUNK GROUP 4 COUNTYWIDE:,856.7125,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F21 USFS NIIMS COMMAND  1 REPEATER:,168.7000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 TRUNK GROUP 2 NORTH:,858.4625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F31 OES  FIRE 1:,154.1600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:HOSPITAL EMERGENCY ADMINISTRATION RADIO:,:HOSPITAL EMERGENCY REGION:,155.2800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F6 TRUNK GROUP 3 CENTRAL:,856.4625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY EMS:,:MED 7 MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,463.1500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 CDF 2:,151.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:AMBULANCE-SEARCH & RESCUE:,:ANAHEIM SOUTHLAND AMBULANCE:,45.9600,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F6 TRUNK GROUP 2 NORTH:,856.9625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:AMBULANCE-SEARCH & RESCUE:,:SANTA ANA MORGAN AMBULANCE:,47.5800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F17 USFS NIIMS TACTICAL 1:,168.0500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:AMBULANCE-SEARCH & RESCUE:,:LAGUNA HILLS DOCTORS AMBULANCE:,155.2050,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 TRUNK GROUP 3 CENTRAL:,858.7125,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:AMBULANCE-SEARCH & RESCUE:,:FULLERTON LYNCH AMBULANCE:,463.9000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 TRUNK GROUP 4 COUNTYWIDE:,858.2125,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:AMBULANCE-SEARCH & RESCUE:,:LIFEFLIGHT MEDICAL:,852.1125,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F30 OES FIRE WHITE 3:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY EMS:,:MED 2 MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,463.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F23 USFS NIIMS COMMAND 2 REPEATER:,168.1000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:AMBULANCE-SEARCH & RESCUE:,:TUSTIN MEDIX AMBULANCE:,155.1600,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F5 TRUNK GROUP 3 CENTRAL:,857.9625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY EMS:,:MED 8 MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,463.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:LAGUNA BEACH DISPATCH:,860.9625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY EMS:,:MED 1 MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,463.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 TRUNK GROUP 2 NORTH:,859.9625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:AMBULANCE-SEARCH & RESCUE:,:OODHEW AMBULANCE:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F15 USFS REGION 5 TRAVEL:,169.1250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COAST GUARD MARINE 22:,157.1000,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:USFS LA BASIN CACHE   REPEATER F27:,168.1250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:DISNEYLAND-ANAHEIM:,:HOTEL SECURITY:,462.5750,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F7 TRUNK GROUP 4 COUNTYWIDE:,856.2125,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:DISNEYLAND-ANAHEIM:,:F5 GREEN ENTERTAINMENT:,464.4875,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F11 COUNTY ADMINISTRATIVE NET:,153.9200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:AMBULANCE-SEARCH & RESCUE:,:SADDLEBACK SEARCH & RESCUE TEAM 1:,155.1600,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY EMS:,:MED 10:,462.9500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:DISNEYLAND-ANAHEIM:,:F6 BLUE SECURITY:,464.4625,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY EMS:,:MED 4 MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,463.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:DISNEYLAND-ANAHEIM:,:PAGE PAGING:,154.6250,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:AMBULANCE-SEARCH & RESCUE:,:COSTA MESA SEALS AMBULANCE SERVICE:,155.1600,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:DISNEYLAND-ANAHEIM:,:SP 2 SUBMARINES/SHOWS:,154.6000,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY EMS:,:MED 3 MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,463.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:DISNEYLAND-ANAHEIM:,:F10 BLACK SECURITY/FLOATS AND MUSIC!!???:,464.3250,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:HOSPITAL EMERGENCY ADMINISTRATION RADIO:,:HOSPITAL EMERGENCY AREA:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:DISNEYLAND-ANAHEIM:,:SP 1 SECURITY:,154.5700,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F5 CDF SAN BERNARDINO WEST:,151.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:SAFETY-CALLING MARINE 16:,156.8000,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE:,154.2200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 HARBOR PATROL & LIFEGUARD SEC:,45.4000,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F16 USFS REGION 5 TRAVEL REPEATERS:,169.1250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 WAS FIRE MUTUAL AID:,46.0600,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F29 OES FIRE WHITE 2:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:AMBULANCE-SEARCH & RESCUE:,:SADDLEBACK SEARCH & RESCUE TEAM 2:,155.2350,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 TRUNK GROUP 3 CENTRAL:,858.9625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 CITY LIFEGUARD PRIMARY:,45.9200,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 TRUNK GROUP 4 COUNTYWIDE:,857.7125,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:PORT OPERATIONS MARINE 12:,156.6000,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 CDF 1:,151.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:DISNEYLAND-ANAHEIM:,:F2 RED COMMON:,464.6375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY EMS:,:MED 6 MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,463.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:TACTICAL CODED "B":,460.5250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY EMS:,:MED 5 MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,463.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:DISNEYLAND-ANAHEIM:,:F7 PURPLE COUNTYWIDE:,462.5750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 TRUNK GROUP 3 CENTRAL:,860.7125,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:DETENTION & COURTS PAGING:,37.0400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 TRUNK GROUP 3 CENTRAL:,859.7125,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY MARSHAL:,:F1 FIELD OPERATIONS:,506.8625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 TRUNK GROUP 2 NORTH:,859.4625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:KNOTTS BERRY FARM-BUENA PARK:,:ORANGE PARKING CONTROL/SECURITY 2:,151.7450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F8 LONG BEACH FIRE PRIMARY:,153.9500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE COMMON TACTICAL OPERATIONS GRAY:,460.5500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:AMBULANCE-SEARCH & RESCUE:,:WESTMINSTER SUPERIOR AMBULANCE:,462.7000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:DISNEYLAND-ANAHEIM:,:F1 BROWN MAINTENANCE:,464.5375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F10 SEARCH & RESCUE:,155.1600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F5 TRUNK GROUP 2 NORTH:,857.4625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:AMBULANCE-SEARCH & RESCUE:,:LAGUNA HILLS LIFE CARE AMBULANCE:,47.4600,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:AMBULANCE-SEARCH & RESCUE:,:SANTA ANA SCHAEFFER AMBULANCE:,47.5800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 TRUNK GROUP 2 NORTH:,860.4625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 HARBOR PATROL PRIMARY:,45.1400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY MARSHAL:,:TACTICAL 4:,510.1125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY MARSHAL:,:TACTICAL 2:,509.3625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:EL TORO JAMES MUSICK BRANCH JAIL:,154.8000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY TRANSIT DISTRICT:,:SUPERVISORS & SECURITY:,860.4875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:FIELD OPERATIONS YELLOW:,460.4250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:ORANGE THEO LACEY BRANCH JAIL:,154.8000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE COMMON TASK FORCE BLUE:,460.5000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 DETENTION OPERATIONS:,154.8000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE COMMON SECONDARY ORANGE SOUTH:,460.2000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE COMMON EMERGENCY BROADCAST RED:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 DETENTION OPERATIONS:,155.7750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:DISNEYLAND-ANAHEIM:,:F4 YELLOW SPECIAL EVENTS/FIREWORKS:,464.5125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE COMMON RECORDS INQUIRY PURPLE:,460.3000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:KNOTTS BERRY FARM-BUENA PARK:,:GREEN SECURITY:,151.6550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 DETENTION OPERATIONS:,154.9650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE COMMON TACTICAL MOBILE WHITE:,460.1500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:AIRPORT SECURITY:,460.5500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE COMMON SECONDARY ORANGE NORTH:,460.4000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY MARSHAL:,:TACTICAL 3:,509.6125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:CLERS MUTUAL AID SHERIFF:,158.7900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:COUNTY COMM CENTER:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COUNTY:,:ORANGE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 DETENTION OPERATIONS:,158.9700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:ORANGE COVE:,:ORANGE COVE FIRE:,:FIRE LOCAL:,155.9400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:ORANGE COVE:,:ORANGE COVE FIRE:,:FIRE - MID VALLEY FPD:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:ORANGE COVE:,:ORANGE COVE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE - SHERIFF SYSTEM:,155.6550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:ORANGE COVE:,:ORANGE COVE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.0100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:ORINDA:,:ORINDA FIRE:,:FIRE - ORINDA FPD:,46.3800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:ORINDA:,:ORINDA POLICE (CCSO CONTRACT):,:F5 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.0400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:ORINDA:,:ORINDA POLICE (CCSO CONTRACT):,:F1 POLICE - SHERIFF:,155.1900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:ORLAND:,:ORLAND FIRE:,:FIRE - ORLAND FPD:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:GLENN COUNTY:

:ORLAND:,:ORLAND POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.5500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:GLENN COUNTY:

:ORLAND:,:ORLAND POLICE:,:F2 POLICE COMMON:,155.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:GLENN COUNTY:

:OROVILLE:,:OROVILLE FIRE:,:F3 FIRE LOCAL:,154.3100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:OROVILLE:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:BROWN BASE OFFICE # 35:,42.5000,:KME274:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:OROVILLE:,:OROVILLE FIRE:,:F2 FIRE COUNTY FIRE:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:OROVILLE:,:OROVILLE FIRE:,:EL MEDIO FPD:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:OROVILLE:,:OROVILLE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID TACTICAL:,155.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:OROVILLE:,:OROVILLE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.7600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:OROVILLE:,:OROVILLE POLICE:,:F5 POLICE SHERIFF REPEATER:,154.7250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:OROVILLE:,:OROVILLE POLICE:,:F6 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:OROVILLE:,:OROVILLE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.7850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:OROVILLE:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:BROWN MOBILE OFFICE # 35:,42.8200,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:OROVILLE:,:OROVILLE FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY DISPATCH:,153.8150,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:PACIFIC GROVE:,:PACIFIC GROVE FIRE:,:F2 FIRE & MEDICS:,154.1750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:PACIFIC GROVE:,:PACIFIC GROVE FIRE:,:F1 FIRE SECONDARY:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:PACIFIC GROVE:,:PACIFIC GROVE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.5350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:PACIFIC GROVE:,:PACIFIC GROVE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MONTEREY PD:,155.4900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:PACIFIC GROVE:,:PACIFIC GROVE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:PACIFICA:,:PACIFICA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,488.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:PACIFICA:,:PACIFICA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,488.7375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:PACIFICA:,:PACIFICA FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:PACIFICA:,:PACIFICA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDIC PRIMARY:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:PACIFICA:,:PACIFICA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL 1:,488.8625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:PACIFICA:,:PACIFICA POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL 2:,488.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:PACIFICA:,:PACIFICA POLICE:,:F5 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,488.7375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:PALM DESERT:,:PALM DESERT FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY - RCFD:,151.1750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:PALM DESERT:,:PALM DESERT POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF CONTRACT:,159.0900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:PALM SPRINGS:,:PALM SPRINGS FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:PALM SPRINGS:,:PALM SPRINGS FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:PALM SPRINGS:,:PALM SPRINGS POLICE:,:POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,158.9250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:PALM SPRINGS:,:PALM SPRINGS POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:PALM SPRINGS:,:PALM SPRINGS POLICE:,:TAC 3 - POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:PALM SPRINGS:,:PALM SPRINGS POLICE:,:TAC 2 - POLICE SECONDARY:,460.1250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:PALM SPRINGS:,:PALM SPRINGS POLICE:,:TAC 1 - POLICE PRIMARY:,460.4500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:PALMDALE:,:PALMDALE FIRE:,:FIRE   - LACOFD:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PALMDALE:,:WILSON AMBULANCE:,:DISPATCH:,47.5400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PALMDALE:,:HIGH DESERT RANGERS:,:DISPATCH:,464.5750,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PALMDALE:,:PALMDALE POLICE:,:F5 POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT:,483.8625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PALO ALTO:,:PALO ALTO FIRE:,:F8 FIRE PRIMARY DIRECT:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:PALO ALTO:,:PALO ALTO FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:PALO ALTO:,:PALO ALTO FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDICS:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:PALO ALTO:,:PALO ALTO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE HILLS AREA:,482.8125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:PALO ALTO:,:PALO ALTO POLICE:,:COMMAND & CONTROL TELEPHONE:,860.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:PALO ALTO:,:PALO ALTO FIRE:,:F6 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:PALO ALTO:,:PALO ALTO POLICE:,:F8 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,482.6125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:PALO ALTO:,:PALO ALTO FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MOUNTAIN VIEW FD:,154.0250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:PALO ALTO:,:PALO ALTO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,482.6125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:PALO ALTO:,:PALO ALTO FIRE:,:F7 FIREGROUND PORTABLES YELLOW:,153.8300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:PALO ALTO:,:PALO ALTO FIRE:,:F5 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:PALO ALTO:,:PALO ALTO FIRE:,:F3 FIRE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID BLUE:,153.8450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:PALO ALTO:,:PALO ALTO POLICE:,:F7 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,482.3375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:PALO ALTO:,:PALO ALTO POLICE:,:F6 POLICE SAN MATEO COUNTYWIDE:,488.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:PALO ALTO:,:PALO ALTO POLICE:,:F5 POLICE SAN MATEO SO TACTICAL:,488.5375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:PALO ALTO:,:PALO ALTO POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MOUNTAIN VIEW PD SECONDARY:,482.7875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:PALO ALTO:,:PALO ALTO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MOUNTAIN VIEW PD PRIMARY:,482.5125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:PALOS VERDES:,:ASSOCIATED AMBULANCE:,:DISPATCH:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PALOS VERDES ESTATES:,:PALOS VERDES ESTATES FIRE:,:FIRE - LACOFD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PALOS VERDES ESTATES:,:PALOS VERDES ESTATES POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PALOS VERDES ESTATES:,:PALOS VERDES ESTATES POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,45.6600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PARADISE:,:PARADISE FIRE:,:F2 FIRE COUNTY FIRE:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:PARADISE:,:PARADISE FIRE:,:FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT DISPATCH 1:,153.9500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:PARADISE:,:PARADISE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.7150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:PARADISE:,:PARADISE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SHERIFF REPEATER:,154.7250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:BUTTE COUNTY:

:PARKER DAM:,:PARKER DAM VFD (RECLAMATION BUREAU):,:FIRE DISPATCH:,164.5750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:PARLIER:,:PARLIER FIRE:,:FIRE - MID VALLEY FPD:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:PARLIER:,:PARLIER POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF SYSTEM:,155.6550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:PASADENA:,:PASADENA FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDIC SECONDARY TAC 2:,154.2050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PASADENA:,:MEDIVAC PARAMEDICS:,:DISPATCH:,47.6600,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PASADENA:,:PASADENA FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDIC ALT/COMMAND TAC 3:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PASADENA:,:GUARDIAN AMBULANCE PARAMEDICS:,:DISPATCH 1:,37.9000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PASADENA:,:PASADENA FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 3 TAC 6:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PASADENA:,:GUARDIAN AMBULANCE BUSINESS:,:DISPATCH 2:,35.9800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PASADENA:,:PASADENA FIRE:,:F2 FIRE DATA DISPATCH:,859.2375,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PASADENA:,:PASADENA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE DETECTIVES:,482.5375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PASADENA:,:PASADENA FIRE:,:LA COUNTY FIRE VALLEY TAC 7:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PASADENA:,:PASADENA COMMUNITY COLLEGE POLICE:,:SECONDARY:,154.6500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PASADENA:,:LIFEFLIGHT:,:DISPATCH:,155.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PASADENA:,:PASADENA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE - VERDUGO FIRE (30) DISPATCH:,46.1000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PASADENA:,:PASADENA FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDIC PRIMARY TAC 1:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PASADENA:,:PASADENA FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 1 TAC 4:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PASADENA:,:PASADENA FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 2 TAC 5:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PASADENA:,:PASADENA COMMUNITY COLLEGE POLICE:,:DISPATCH:,460.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PASADENA:,:PASADENA POLICE:,:F4 POLICE NARCOTICS SECURE VOICE:,482.6375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PASADENA:,:PASADENA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY DISPATCH:,482.3375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PASADENA:,:PASADENA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL:,482.4375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PASADENA:,:PASADENA POLICE?:,:TACTICAL COMMON & UTILITY COMMON:,155.9550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PASO ROBLES:,:PASO ROBLES FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND:,155.9400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:PASO ROBLES:,:PASO ROBLES FIRE:,:F3 FIRE DIRECT:,155.0400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:PASO ROBLES:,:PASO ROBLES FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,155.0400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:PASO ROBLES:,:PASO ROBLES POLICE:,:F2 YELLOW POLICE SECONDARY:,460.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:PASO ROBLES:,:PASO ROBLES POLICE:,:F1 GREEN POLICE PRIMARY:,460.1250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:PASO ROBLES:,:PASO ROBLES POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:PASO ROBLES:,:PASO ROBLES POLICE:,:F3 POLICE EMERGENCY:,460.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:PATTERSON:,:PATTERSON POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,158.7300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:PATTERSON:,:PATTERSON FIRE:,:FIRE - W STANISLAUS FPD:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:PENINSULA:,:PENINSULA FPD:,:DISPATCH:,154.1300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLUMAS COUNTY:

:PERRIS:,:PERRIS FIRE:,:F1 FIRE LOCAL:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:PERRIS:,:PERRIS FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:PERRIS:,:PERRIS FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY - CDF:,151.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:PERRIS:,:PERRIS FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND:,154.1450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:PERRIS:,:PERRIS POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,158.9700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:PERRIS:,:PERRIS POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SHERIFF:,158.8500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:PERRIS:,:PERRIS POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,158.9550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:PETALUMA:,:PETALUMA FIRE:,:FIRE MEDIC NET:,155.1000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:PETALUMA:,:PETALUMA FIRE:,:MARINA:,156.4250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:PETALUMA:,:PETALUMA POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,155.5950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:PETALUMA:,:PETALUMA POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:PETALUMA:,:PETALUMA FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS RED:,154.0250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:PETALUMA:,:PETALUMA POLICE:,:POLICE COMMON:,154.8900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:PETALUMA:,:PETALUMA POLICE:,:HEY BOB,  HOPE THEY CAN KEEP UP WITH YOU OUT THERE - DAVE:,155.5950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:PETALUMA:,:PETALUMA POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL:,155.0700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:PICO RIVERA:,:PICO RIVERA FIRE:,:FIRE   - LACOFD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PICO RIVERA:,:PICO RIVERA POLICE:,:F13 POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT:,483.7625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PIEDMONT:,:PIEDMONT POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY (7):,155.6100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:PINOLE:,:PINOLE FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,46.4800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PINOLE:,:DOCTORS HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,155.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PINOLE:,:PINOLE POLICE:,:F9 POLICE MARTINEZ:,460.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PINOLE:,:PINOLE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID WEST:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PINOLE:,:PINOLE POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PINOLE:,:PINOLE POLICE:,:F3-F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PINOLE:,:PINOLE POLICE:,:F7 POLICE SAN PABLO:,460.1500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PINOLE:,:PINOLE POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,460.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PINOLE:,:PINOLE POLICE:,:F5 POLICE COMMON:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PISMO BEACH:,:PISMO BEACH FIRE:,:F2 FIRE COUNTY FIRE:,154.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:PISMO BEACH:,:PISMO BEACH FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.1450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:PISMO BEACH:,:PISMO BEACH FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:PISMO BEACH:,:PISMO BEACH POLICE:,:F4 WHITE POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:PISMO BEACH:,:PISMO BEACH POLICE:,:F3 RED POLICE EMERGENCY:,460.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:PISMO BEACH:,:PISMO BEACH POLICE:,:F2 YELLOW POLICE SECONDARY:,460.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:PISMO BEACH:,:PISMO BEACH POLICE:,:F1 GREEN POLICE PRIMARY:,460.6000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:PITTSBURG:,:DOW CHEMICAL CO FIRE DEPARTMENT:,:DISPATCH:,153.0500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PITTSBURG:,:USS-POSCO INDUSTRIES FD:,:DISPATCH:,153.1400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PITTSBURG:,:PITTSBURG FIRE:,:FIRE - RIVERVIEW FPD:,154.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PITTSBURG:,:LOS MEDANOS HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,155.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PITTSBURG:,:PITTSBURG POLICE:,:F7 POLICE WALNUT CREEK:,460.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PITTSBURG:,:PITTSBURG POLICE:,:F5 POLICE PLEASANT HILL:,460.5000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PITTSBURG:,:PITTSBURG POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL:,460.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PITTSBURG:,:PITTSBURG POLICE:,:F4 POLICE CONCORD:,460.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PITTSBURG:,:PITTSBURG POLICE:,:F8 POLICE MARTINEZ:,460.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PITTSBURG:,:PITTSBURG POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,460.3750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT:,:POLICE LOS MEDANOS:,860.2375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PITTSBURG:,:PITTSBURG POLICE:,:F3 POLICE CONCORD:,460.1500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PITTSBURG:,:PITTSBURG POLICE:,:F10 POLICE MUTUAL AID CENTRAL:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PITTSBURG:,:PITTSBURG POLICE:,:F6 POLICE WALNUT CREEK:,460.4250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PITTSBURG:,:PITTSBURG POLICE:,:F9 POLICE COMMON:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PITTSBURG:,:PITTSBURG POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PLACENTIA:,:PLACENTIA POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY GREEN:,460.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:PLACENTIA:,:PLACENTIA POLICE:,:POLICE  SECONDARY ORANGE NORTH:,460.4000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 SEARCH & RESCUE:,155.1600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY FIRE:,:F5 CDF N-Y-P LOCAL:,151.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE DISPATCH DIRECT:,154.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID OPTIONAL:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY FIRE:,:F5 FIREGROUND EAST:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 PLACER EAST PLANNED:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,46.1800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIREGROUND WEST:,154.1750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND COMMON:,46.4200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 SPECIAL EQUIPMENT TEAM - SET POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY FIRE:,:SEARCH & RESCUE OPTIONAL:,155.1600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 SPECIAL EQUIPMENT TEAM - SET POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 SPECIAL EQUIPMENT TEAM - SET MOBILE EXTENDERS:,155.0100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 NORTH TAHOE PRIMARY:,46.4800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY SHERIFF:,:MOBILE EXTENDERS AUBURN B:,155.0100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY EMS:,:MED 9  MOUNT PLUTO:,462.9500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F6 SPECIAL EQUIPMENT TEAM - SET CALCORD:,156.0750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY EMS:,:MEDIC MOBILE EXTENDER:,458.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 SPECIAL EQUIPMENT TEAM - SET TACTICAL OPERATIONS:,154.8900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY EMS:,:MEDIC MOBILE EXTENDER:,458.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY SHERIFF:,:MOBILE EXTENDERS TAHOE CITY A:,155.7150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY EMS:,:MED 4  ROSEVILLE COMMUNITY:,463.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F5 SIERRA COUNTY OPERATIONS:,39.8600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:LAKE TAHOE MARINE FREQUENCIES:,:COAST GUARD AUXILIARY:,157.1750,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 TRUCKEE-NEVADA COUNTY EAST OPERATIONS:,39.3400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:LAKE TAHOE MARINE FREQUENCIES:,:COAST GUARD SECONDARY:,157.1000,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 NEVADA CITY-NEVADA COUNTY WEST OPERATIONS:,39.7600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:LAKE TAHOE MARINE FREQUENCIES:,:COAST GUARD PRIMARY:,157.0500,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY SHERIFF:,:CENTRAL DETENTION SECURITY:,155.1900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE MOBILE EXTENDERS F1:,153.8300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 TAHOE CITY-PLACER COUNTY EAST OPERATIONS:,39.6800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY EMS:,:MEDIC MOBILE EXTENDER:,458.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 AUBURN-PLACER COUNTY WEST OPERATIONS:,39.8400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY EMS:,:MED 3  DONNER PEAK:,463.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F6 POLICE TACTICAL COMMON:,45.1800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:LAKE TAHOE MARINE FREQUENCIES:,:MARINAS & YACHT CLUBS:,156.4250,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F5 SPECIAL EQUIPMENT TEAM - SET SEARCH & RESCUE:,155.1600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID OPTIONAL:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY EMS:,:MED 2  DEWITT CENTER:,463.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY EMS:,:MED 10 DONNER PEAK:,462.9750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:LAKE TAHOE MARINE FREQUENCIES:,:SAFETY & CALLING:,156.8000,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACER COUNTY:,:PLACER COUNTY EMS:,:MED 6  MOUNT PLUTO:,463.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:PLACERVILLE:,:PLACERVILLE FIRE:,:FIRE REMOTE LINK FOR 46.420:,460.6125,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:PLACERVILLE:,:PLACERVILLE FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,46.4200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:PLACERVILLE:,:MARSHALL HOSPITAL SECURITY:,:DISPATCH:,155.3550,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:PLACERVILLE:,:PLACERVILLE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:PLACERVILLE:,:PLACERVILLE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.9650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:PLACERVILLE:,:PLACERVILLE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE SECONDARY:,154.7550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:PLACERVILLE:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:GREEN BASE OFFICE # 44:,42.5400,:KMD935:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:PLACERVILLE:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:GREEN MOBILE OFFICE # 44:,42.2400,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:PLEASANT HILL:,:PLEASANT HILL FIRE:,:FIRE - CONSOLIDATED FPD:,46.3200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PLEASANT HILL:,:PLEASANT HILL POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MARTINEZ:,460.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PLEASANT HILL:,:PLEASANT HILL POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID CENTRAL:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PLEASANT HILL:,:PLEASANT HILL POLICE:,:F5 POLICE COMMON:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PLEASANT HILL:,:PLEASANT HILL POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,460.5000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PLEASANT HILL:,:PLEASANT HILL POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:PLEASANTON:,:PLEASANTON FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY (6):,154.2350,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:PLEASANTON:,:PLEASANTON POLICE:,:F3 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.5800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:PLEASANTON:,:PLEASANTON POLICE:,:F2 POLICE PRIMARY:,156.0300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:PLUMAS COUNTY:,:PLUMAS COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE COUNTYWIDE DISPATCH:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLUMAS COUNTY:

:PLUMAS COUNTY:,:PLUMAS COUNTY EMS:,:MED 7 DYER MOUNTAIN:,463.1500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:PLUMAS COUNTY:

:PLUMAS COUNTY:,:PLUMAS COUNTY EMS:,:MOUNT HOUGH-BECKWOURTH PEAK LINK:,456.1500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:PLUMAS COUNTY:

:PLUMAS COUNTY:,:PLUMAS COUNTY EMS:,:MOUNT HOUGH-BECKWOURTH PEAK LINK:,451.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:PLUMAS COUNTY:

:PLUMAS COUNTY:,:PLUMAS COUNTY EMS:,:MED 8 BECKWOURTH PEAK:,463.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:PLUMAS COUNTY:

:PLUMAS COUNTY:,:PLUMAS COUNTY EMS:,:MED 6 MOUNT HOUGH:,463.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:PLUMAS COUNTY:

:PLUMAS COUNTY:,:PLUMAS COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 OPERATIONS:,156.0900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLUMAS COUNTY:

:PLUMAS COUNTY:,:PLUMAS COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 LAW MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLUMAS COUNTY:

:PLUMAS COUNTY:,:PLUMAS COUNTY SEARCH & RESCUE:,:DISPATCH:,155.1600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLUMAS COUNTY:

:AMADOR COUNTY:,:AMADOR COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,45.6000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:AMADOR COUNTY:

:AMADOR COUNTY:,:AMADOR COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE - SHERIFF POLICE COMMON F2:,45.5400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:AMADOR COUNTY:

:POINT ARENA:,:POINT ARENA FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:POINT ARENA:,:POINT ARENA POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,154.7550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:POMONA:,:POMONA FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY RED 1:,154.0700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:POMONA:,:POMONA FIRE:,:F3 FIRE COORDINATION:,153.8600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:POMONA:,:POMONA FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:POMONA:,:COLE-SCHAEFFER AMBULANCE:,:DISPATCH:,47.5800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:POMONA:,:CRIPPEN AMBULANCE:,:DISPATCH:,47.6200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:POMONA:,:POMONA POLICE:,:POLICE RECORDS BROWN 2:,153.9350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:POMONA:,:POMONA POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL ORANGE 3:,153.8600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:POMONA:,:POMONA POLICE:,:POLICE HELO PRECOM:,155.5950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:POMONA:,:POMONA POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID GOLD 4:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:POMONA:,:POMONA POLICE:,:POLICE DETECTIVE TACTICAL 5:,155.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:POMONA:,:POMONA POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY BLUE 1:,155.5500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:PORTERVILLE:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:PINK BASE OFFICE # 40:,42.4400,:KBQ742:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:PORTERVILLE:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:PINK MOBILE OFFICE # 40:,42.7600,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:PORTOLA:,:PORTOLA FIRE:,:FIRE DEPARTMENT:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLUMAS COUNTY:

:PORTOLA:,:PORTOLA POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,156.0900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLUMAS COUNTY:

:PORTOLA VALLEY:,:PORTOLA VALLEY POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,488.9875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:PORTOLA VALLEY:,:PORTOLA VALLEY FIRE:,:FIRE - WOODSIDE FPD:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:POWAY:,:POWAY FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS:,154.3100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:POWAY:,:POWAY POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF CONTRACT:,453.5000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:QUINCY:,:QUINCY FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLUMAS COUNTY:

:QUINCY:,:QUINCY FIRE:,:FIRE - OES LOCAL GOVERNMENT:,153.7550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLUMAS COUNTY:

:QUINCY:,:QUINCY POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,156.0900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLUMAS COUNTY:

:QUINCY:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:BLUE MOBILE OFFICE # 20:,42.1800,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:QUINCY:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:BLUE BASE OFFICE # 20:,42.3400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:RANCHO CUCAMONGA:,:RANCHO CUCAMONGA FIRE:,:FIRE - FOOTHILL FPD:,154.0250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:RANCHO CUCAMONGA:,:RANCHO CUCAMONGA POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF CONTRACT:,155.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:RANCHO MIRAGE:,:RANCHO MIRAGE FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY - RCFD:,151.1750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RANCHO MIRAGE:,:RANCHO MIRAGE POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF CONTRACT:,159.0900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RANCHO PALOS VERDES:,:RANCHO PALOS VERDES POLICE:,:F7 POLICE - LACOSD:,484.0375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:RANCHO PALOS VERDES:,:RANCHO PALOS VERDES FIRE:,:FIRE - LACOFD:,154.4300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:RANCHO SANTA FE:,:RANCHO SANTA FE POLICE:,:OPERATIONS:,856.7500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:RANCHO SANTA FE:,:RANCHO SANTA FE POLICE:,:OPERATIONS:,858.7500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:RANCHO SANTA FE:,:RANCHO SANTA FE POLICE:,:OPERATIONS:,859.7500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:RANCHO SANTA FE:,:RANCHO SANTA FE POLICE:,:OPERATIONS:,857.7500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:RANCHO SANTA FE:,:RANCHO SANTA FE POLICE:,:FRIENDSHIP MANOR POLICE:,460.5250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:RANCHO SANTA FE:,:RANCHO SANTA FE POLICE:,:EL CAJON GROSSMONT CUYAMACA CCD PD:,155.5800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:RANCHO SANTA FE:,:RANCHO SANTA FE POLICE:,:OPERATIONS:,860.7500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:RED BLUFF:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:RED MOBILE OFFICE # 36:,42.2800,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:RED BLUFF:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:RED BASE OFFICE # 36:,42.4400,:KMD493:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:REDDING:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:RED BASE OFFICE # 37:,42.4400,:KMD494:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:REDDING:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:RED MOBILE OFFICE # 37:,42.2800,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:REDDING:,:REDDING POLICE:,:F2 PUBLIC SAFETY TRUNKED:,857.9625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:REDDING:,:REDDING AIRPORT SECURITY:,:OPERATIONS:,453.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:REDDING:,:REDDING FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:REDDING:,:SHASTA-TEHAMA-TRINITY COLLEGE DISTRICT:,:POLICE OPERATIONS (DISCONTINUED):,155.5350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:REDDING:,:REDDING POLICE:,:F5 POLICE COMMON:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:REDDING:,:REDDING POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL:,154.8150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:REDDING:,:REDDING FIRE:,:F1 FIRE:,154.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:REDDING:,:REDDING POLICE:,:F1 PUBLIC SAFETY TRUNKED:,856.9625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:REDDING:,:SHASTA-TEHAMA-TRINITY COLLEGE DISTRICT:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:REDDING:,:REDDING POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:REDDING:,:REDDING POLICE:,:F3 PUBLIC SAFETY TRUNKED:,858.9625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:REDDING:,:REDDING POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL:,154.8600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:REDDING:,:REDDING POLICE:,:F4 PUBLIC SAFETY TRUNKED:,859.9625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:REDDING:,:REDDING POLICE:,:F5 PUBLIC SAFETY TRUNKED:,860.9625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:REDDING:,:REDDING POLICE:,:F1 POLICE:,155.5800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:REDLANDS:,:REDLANDS FIRE:,:F5 FIRE SAN BERNARDINO FD:,154.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:REDLANDS:,:REDLANDS FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:REDLANDS:,:REDLANDS POLICE:,:POLICE MOBILE DATA TERMINALS:,857.2625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:REDLANDS:,:REDLANDS POLICE:,:F4 POLICE DIRECT:,154.8000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:REDLANDS:,:REDLANDS POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:REDLANDS:,:REDLANDS POLICE:,:F2 POLICE & ANIMAL CONTROL BLACK:,155.8050,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:REDLANDS:,:REDLANDS POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.8000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:REDLANDS:,:REDLANDS POLICE:,:F5 POLICE TACTICAL:,154.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:REDONDO BEACH:,:REDONDO BEACH FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY:,855.7375,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:REDONDO BEACH:,:REDONDO BEACH FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,855.9625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:REDONDO BEACH:,:REDONDO BEACH POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL C:,154.8600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:REDONDO BEACH:,:REDONDO BEACH POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID A:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:REDONDO BEACH:,:REDONDO BEACH POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL B:,154.9350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:REDONDO BEACH:,:REDONDO BEACH POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,460.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:REDONDO BEACH:,:REDONDO BEACH POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,460.0750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:REDONDO BEACH:,:REDONDO BEACH POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID D:,155.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:REDWOOD CITY:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:SILVER BASE OFFICE # 91:,42.0800,:KAY845:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:REDWOOD CITY:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:SILVER MOBILE OFFICE # 91:,42.2800,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:REDWOOD CITY:,:REDWOOD CITY FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MENLO PARK FPD:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:REDWOOD CITY:,:REDWOOD CITY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:REDWOOD CITY:,:REDWOOD CITY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDIC PRIMARY:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:REDWOOD CITY:,:REDWOOD CITY POLICE:,:F5 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,488.7875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:REDWOOD CITY:,:REDWOOD CITY POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL 2:,488.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:REDWOOD CITY:,:REDWOOD CITY POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,488.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:REDWOOD CITY:,:REDWOOD CITY POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL 3:,488.5375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:REDWOOD CITY:,:REDWOOD CITY POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,488.7875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:REDWOOD CITY:,:REDWOOD CITY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:REEDLEY:,:REEDLEY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.1450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:REEDLEY:,:REEDLEY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:REEDLEY:,:REEDLEY POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,155.7900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:REEDLEY:,:STATE CENTER COMMUNITY COLLEGE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.6850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:RIALTO:,:RIALTO FIRE:,:MUNICIPAL AIRPORT:,155.1600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:RIALTO:,:RIALTO FIRE:,:F4 FIRE SAN BERNARDINO FD:,154.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:RIALTO:,:RIALTO FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDICS:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:RIALTO:,:RIALTO POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:RIALTO:,:RIALTO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,156.0300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:RIALTO:,:RIALTO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,154.7850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:RIALTO:,:RIALTO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,154.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:RICHMOND:,:CHEVRON USA INC FIRE DEPARTMENT:,:DISPATCH:,856.3375,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:RICHMOND:,:CHEVRON RESEARCH CO FIRE BRIGADE:,:DISPATCH:,451.9750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:RICHMOND:,:RICHMOND FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,46.0600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:RICHMOND:,:CHEVRON USA INC FIRE DEPARTMENT:,:DISPATCH/ALTERNATE:,857.3625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:RICHMOND:,:KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,464.7750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:RICHMOND:,:RICHMOND HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,155.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:RICHMOND:,:RICHMOND POLICE:,:F3 POLICE HARBOR:,460.4750,:KMA358:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:RICHMOND:,:RICHMOND POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,460.4000,:KMA358:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:RICHMOND:,:RICHMOND POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,460.3000,:KMA358:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:RICHMOND:,:RICHMOND POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID WEST:,460.0250,:KMA358:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:RICHMOND:,:RICHMOND POLICE:,:F5 POLICE COMMON:,460.1000,:KMA358:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:RICHMOND:,:RICHMOND POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,:KMA358:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:RIDGECREST:,:RIDGECREST FIRE:,:FIRE - KERN COUNTY FD STATION 74:,453.3000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:RIDGECREST:,:RIDGECREST POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:RIDGECREST:,:RIDGECREST POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.8450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:RIO DELL:,:RIO DELL FIRE:,:FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT:,33.7000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:RIO DELL:,:RIO DELL POLICE:,:F4 POLICE EMERGENCY TELEPHONE:,154.8000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:RIO DELL:,:RIO DELL POLICE:,:F2 POLICE - SHERIFF:,154.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:RIO DELL:,:RIO DELL POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:RIO DELL:,:RIO DELL POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:RIO VISTA:,:RIO VISTA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.8300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:RIO VISTA:,:RIO VISTA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE - SHERIFF 1:,155.4900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:RIO VISTA:,:RIO VISTA FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:RIO VISTA:,:RIO VISTA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:RIO VISTA:,:RIO VISTA POLICE:,:F4 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.0850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:RIO VISTA:,:RIO VISTA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDIC:,156.0000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:RIVERBANK:,:RIVERBANK POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,159.0900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:RIVERBANK:,:RIVERBANK POLICE:,:F3 POLICE OAKDALE PD:,158.7600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:RIVERBANK:,:RIVERBANK FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:RIVERBANK:,:RIVERBANK POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,158.7300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE:,:RIVERSIDE FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY:,460.6000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE:,:RIVERSIDE FIRE:,:F9 FIRE HAZMAT ENTRY TEAMS & SPECIAL:,460.0875,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE:,:RIVERSIDE FIRE:,:F3 FIREGROUND:,460.6250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE:,:RIVERSIDE FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID B:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE:,:RIVERSIDE FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID A:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE:,:RIVERSIDE FIRE:,:F10 FIRE PORTABLE REPEATER:,460.0875,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE:,:RIVERSIDE FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID C:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE:,:RIVERSIDE FIRE:,:F8 FIRE HAZMAT ENTRY TEAMS & SPECIAL:,465.1125,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE:,:RIVERSIDE POLICE:,:RIVERSIDE COMMUNITY COLLEGE PD:,460.4500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE:,:RIVERSIDE FIRE:,:F7 FIRE HAZMAT ENTRY TEAMS & SPECIAL:,465.0875,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE:,:RIVERSIDE POLICE:,:F7 POLICE RECORDS DIRECT:,460.3000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE:,:RIVERSIDE FIRE:,:F5 FIRE SECONDARY DIRECT:,460.6000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE:,:RIVERSIDE POLICE:,:F6 POLICE NORTH DIRECT:,460.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE:,:RIVERSIDE POLICE:,:F8 POLICE TASK FORCE TACTICAL:,460.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE:,:RIVERSIDE POLICE:,:F5 POLICE TACTICAL DIRECT:,460.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE:,:RIVERSIDE FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDIC PRIMARY:,460.5750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE:,:RIVERSIDE POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL:,460.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE:,:RIVERSIDE POLICE:,:F8 POLICE NARCO TF DIRECT:,460.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE:,:RIVERSIDE FIRE:,:F4 FIRE COMMAND:,460.1250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE:,:RIVERSIDE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE RECORDS INQUIRY:,460.3000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE:,:RIVERSIDE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE NORTH:,460.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE:,:RIVERSIDE FIRE:,:F6 FIREGROUND DIRECT:,460.6250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE:,:RIVERSIDE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE SOUTH:,460.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE:,:RIVERSIDE POLICE:,:POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,158.9250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE:,:RIVERSIDE POLICE:,:F7 POLICE NARCO TASK FORCE (TF):,460.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY FIRE:,:DESERT INTERSYSTEM:,154.1300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 RUBIDOUX FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 RUBIDOUX FIRE OPERATIONS LOCAL:,154.4150,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY EMS:,:MED 3 PALM DESERT AREA:,463.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY FIRE:,:RIVERSIDE CFD - CDF PERRIS OPERATIONS WEST:,151.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY EMS:,:F1 COUNTY FIRE AMBULANCE-MEDIC:,155.2950,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 IDYLLWILD FIRE OPERATIONS LOCAL:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY AMBULANCES:,:DISPATCH:,46.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 MURIETTA FIRE OPERATIONS LOCAL:,154.1450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY EMS:,:F3 COUNTY FIRE AMBULANCE-MEDIC RIVERSIDE:,155.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY EMS:,:HOSPITAL EMERGENCY:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY EMS:,:F2 COUNTY FIRE AMBULANCE-HOSPITAL:,155.2650,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY EMS:,:MED 2 RIVERSIDE AREA:,463.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 IDYLLWILD FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 MURIETTA FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY EMS:,:MED 4 INDIO AREA:,463.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY FIRE:,:PERRIS OPERATIONS EAST:,151.1750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY EMS:,:CALCORD AMBULANCE-MEDIC ALTERNATE:,156.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY EMS:,:MEDCOMM MED 1 HEMET AREA:,463.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY HOSPITALS:,:DISPATCH:,155.2650,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY AMBULANCES:,:DISPATCH:,155.2950,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY EMS:,:F4 COUNTY FIRE AMBULANCE-MEDIC INDIO:,155.2050,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY EMS:,:CDF FIRE AMBULANCE-MEDIC COVE COMMUNITIES:,151.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:CHP LIAISON:,42.3400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY HOSPITALS:,:DISPATCH:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F8 COUNTYWIDE TACTICAL SECONDARY:,159.4500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:CHP LIAISON:,42.4400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COUNTY JAIL SECURITY:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:CHP LIAISON:,42.5400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 COUNTYWIDE TACTICAL PRIMARYM:,158.9700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 COURT HOUSE SECURITY DETAIL:,460.2250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 BLYTHE PRIMARY:,159.0900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:ELSINORE PEAK LINK:,453.1375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 RIVERSIDE PRIMARY:,158.8500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:MOUNT DAVID LINK:,453.4625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 BANNING PRIMARY:,158.8200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:LINK:,453.4375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY EMS:,:MED 5 PALM SPRINGS AREA:,463.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 COURT HOUSE SECURITY DETAIL:,460.3500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COMM CENTER INDIO CLERS:,158.7900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F6 COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,158.9250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F5 NORTH COACHELLA PRIMARY:,158.7600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COUNTYWIDE TACTICAL:,158.7750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F7 INDIO PRIMARY:,159.0900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:CLERS:,158.7900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:WHITEWATER HILL:,453.4375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:BOX SPRINGS MOUNTAIN:,453.0875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:CHP LIAISON:,42.3400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COMM CENTER LINK:,453.1625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:ROCKLIN:,:ROCKLIN FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:ROCKLIN:,:ROCKLIN POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,156.0300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:ROCKLIN:,:SIERRA COLLEGE:,:F2 OPERATIONS:,151.8950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:ROCKLIN:,:SIERRA COLLEGE:,:F1 OPERATIONS:,151.6550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:ROCKLIN:,:ROCKLIN POLICE:,:F2 POLICE AUBURN:,154.6500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:RODEO:,:UNION OIL CO FIRE DEPARTMENT:,:DISPATCH:,48.9000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:ROHNERT PARK:,:ROHNERT PARK POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:ROHNERT PARK:,:ROHNERT PARK FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:ROHNERT PARK:,:ROHNERT PARK POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,154.8900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:ROHNERT PARK:,:ROHNERT PARK POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:ROHNERT PARK:,:ROHNERT PARK FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.1000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:ROLLING HILLS:,:ROLLING HILLS FIRE:,:FIRE - LACOFD:,154.4300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ROLLING HILLS:,:ROLLING HILLS POLICE:,:POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT F7:,484.0375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ROLLING HILLS ESTATES:,:ROLLING HILLS ESTATES FIRE:,:FIRE - LACFD STATION 106:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ROLLING HILLS ESTATES:,:ROLLING HILLS ESTATES POLICE:,:POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT F7:,484.0375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ROSEMEAD:,:ROSEMEAD FIRE:,:FIRE - LACOFD:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ROSEMEAD:,:ROSEMEAD POLICE:,:POLICE - F11 LACOSD CONTRACT:,482.9875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:ROSEVILLE:,:SOUTHERN PACIFIC FD:,:DISPATCH:,161.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:ROSEVILLE:,:ROSEVILLE FIRE:,:F2 FIRE WEST DISTRICTS:,154.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:ROSEVILLE:,:ROSEVILLE FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.0400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:ROSEVILLE:,:FOOTHILL AMBULANCE:,:DISPATCH:,155.2050,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:ROSEVILLE:,:ROSEVILLE COMMUNITY HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:ROSEVILLE:,:ROSEVILLE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.5650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:ROSEVILLE:,:ROSEVILLE POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL:,465.1375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:ROSEVILLE:,:ROSEVILLE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE AUBURN PD:,154.6500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:ROSEVILLE:,:ROSEVILLE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:ROSS:,:ROSS FIRE:,:F2 FIRE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,46.1200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:ROSS:,:ROSS FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDICS:,46.5000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:ROSS:,:ROSS POLICE:,:F2 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,39.5200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:ROSS:,:ROSS POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,39.3000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:ROSS:,:ROSS POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,39.4400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO:,:SACRAMENTO FIRE:,:F3 FIREGROUND TACTICAL 3:,155.8800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO:,:SACRAMENTO FIRE:,:F12 FIREGROUND PORTABLE:,153.8300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO:,:SACRAMENTO FIRE:,:F11 FIRE EAST YOLO COUNTY:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO:,:SACRAMENTO FIRE:,:FIRE DISPATCH DATA:,857.2125,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO:,:SACRAMENTO FIRE:,:F4 FIREGROUND TACTICAL 4:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO:,:SACRAMENTO FIRE:,:F9 FIRE SECONDARY DIRECT:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO:,:SACRAMENTO FIRE:,:F10 FIRE PRIMARY DIRECT:,153.9500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO:,:SACRAMENTO FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND TACTICAL 2:,153.9500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO:,:SACRAMENTO CCD POLICE:,:SCHOOL POLICE DISPATCH:,155.6850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO:,:SACRAMENTO FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO:,:SACRAMENTO POLICE:,:POLICE DATA:,857.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO:,:SACRAMENTO FIRE:,:F7 FIRE COUNTY FIRE:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO:,:SACRAMENTO POLICE:,:POLICE DATA:,856.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO:,:SACRAMENTO FIRE:,:F5 FIREGROUND TACTICAL 5:,154.2350,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO:,:SACRAMENTO POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL:,155.6550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO:,:SACRAMENTO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE EAST:,460.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO:,:SACRAMENTO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE CENTRAL:,460.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO:,:SACRAMENTO POLICE:,:F4 POLICE NORTH:,460.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO:,:SACRAMENTO FIRE:,:F6 FIRE ADMINISTRATION:,154.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO:,:SACRAMENTO POLICE:,:F5 POLICE SE:,460.4250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO:,:SACRAMENTO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SOUTH:,460.2000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO:,:SACRAMENTO FIRE:,:F8 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO:,:SACRAMENTO POLICE:,:F7 POLICE DETECTIVES:,460.5000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO:,:SACRAMENTO POLICE:,:F6 POLICE TACTICAL:,460.0750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO:,:SACRAMENTO POLICE:,:F9 POLICE NEW:,460.5500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO:,:SACRAMENTO POLICE:,:F8 POLICE RECORDS & TACTICAL:,460.2750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY FIRE:,:F5 FIREGROUND TACTICAL 5:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY FIRE:,:F11 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY EMS:,:RANCHO CORDOVA AMBULANCE:,155.1600,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY EMS:,:SACRAMENTO COMMUNITY MEMORIAL HOSPITAL:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE SACRAMENTO 1:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY EMS:,:SACRAMENTO SACRAMENTO AMBULANCE:,155.2900,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE DISTRICTS PRIMARY:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY EMS:,:SACRAMENTO FLORIN FD MEDICS:,154.1900,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY FIRE:,:FIREGROUND COMMAND:,460.6000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 1  BALD MOUNTAIN:,463.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 FIREGROUND TACTICAL 4:,154.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 3  MOUNT VACA:,463.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY FIRE:,:F8 FIREGROUND TACTICAL 8:,153.7850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY EMS:,:METROPOLITAN AMBULANCE:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY FIRE:,:F6 FIREGROUND TACTICAL 6:,154.1000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY EMS:,:SACRAMENTO PACIFIC FD MEDIC:,153.9500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY EMS:,:GALT FD MEDICS:,154.1300,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY EMS:,:LIFE FLIGHT HELO OPS:,123.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY EMS:,:SACRAMENTO SUPERIOR AMBULANCE:,155.2650,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY EMS:,:SACRAMENTO UCD SACRAMENTO MED CENTER:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY EMS:,:ISLETON FD MEDICS:,154.1900,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY EMS:,:FOLSOM FOOTHILL AMBULANCE:,155.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE CITRUS HEIGHTS TACTICAL:,460.5750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY EMS:,:SACRAMENTO FOOTHILL AMBULANCE:,155.2950,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE DISPATCH DATA:,460.6250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 4  PINE HILL:,463.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY FIRE:,:F10 FIRE OES AREA NET:,154.2200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY EMS:,:SACRAMENTO METROPOLITAN AMBULANCE:,155.2650,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY FIRE:,:F9 FIRE OES STATE NET:,154.1600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY EMS:,:SACRAMENTO LIFE FLIGHT:,155.2800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY EMS:,:FOLSOM FOLSOM FD MEDICS:,153.9950,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 5  MOUNT VACA:,463.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY FIRE:,:F7 FIREGROUND TACTICAL 7:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY EMS:,:RIO VISTA DELTA FPD MEDIC:,154.1900,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY EMS:,:RANCHO CORDOVA MATHER AFB HOSPITAL:,173.5625,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY FIRE:,:F12 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY EMS:,:ELK GROVE FPD MEDICS:,154.1900,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 10 BALD MOUNTAIN DISPATCH:,462.9750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 9  MOUNT VACA DISPATCH:,462.9500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 8  SACRAMENTO MEDICAL CENTER:,463.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 7  BALD MOUNTAIN:,463.1500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 COUNTYWIDE OPERATIONS SECONDARY REPEATER:,453.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:RANCHO SECO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT:,:LECN LAW ENFORCEMENT SECO 1-4:,453.5750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 NORTH DISTRICT OPERATIONS PRIMARY REPEATER:,453.9000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:RANCHO SECO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT:,:RMCN RADIOLOGICAL MONITORING:,453.7250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:MOBILE COMPUTER TERMINALS:,453.6250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F7 OPERATIONS LOCAL SECURITY:,453.7500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F5 SOUTH DISTRICT & JAIL SECURITY OPERATIONS TACTICAL:,453.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 NORTH DISTRICT OPERATIONS TACTICAL (TASK FORCES):,453.6750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 SOUTH DISTRICT OPERATIONS PRIMARY REPEATER:,453.5750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:RANCHO SECO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT:,:EMCN EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT:,453.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:PROBATION & WELFARE FRAUD:,453.7250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F6 AIRPORT & JAIL SECURITY OPERATIONS:,453.9500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SALINAS:,:SALINAS FIRE:,:F1 FIRE SECONDARY:,154.1750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:SALINAS:,:SALINAS FIRE:,:F3 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.2050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:SALINAS:,:SALINAS FIRE:,:F2 FIRE AIRPORT FD:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:SALINAS:,:SALINAS FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:SALINAS:,:SALINAS POLICE:,:F4 POLICE DETECTIVES:,453.8750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:SALINAS:,:SALINAS POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,460.3750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:SALINAS:,:SALINAS POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,460.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:SALINAS:,:SALINAS POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:SAMOA:,:FAIRHAVEN FIRE:,:F1 PRIMARY:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:SAN ANDREAS:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:WHITE BASE OFFICE # 49:,42.5600,:KDF573:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:SAN ANDREAS:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:WHITE MOBILE OFFICE # 49:,42.7200,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:SAN ANSELMO:,:SAN ANSELMO FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID PORTABLES C:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:SAN ANSELMO:,:SAN ANSELMO FIRE:,:F2 FIRE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,46.1200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:SAN ANSELMO:,:SAN ANSELMO FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID PORTABLES B:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:SAN ANSELMO:,:SAN ANSELMO FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID PORTABLES A:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:SAN ANSELMO:,:SAN ANSELMO FIRE:,:F1 FIRE - ROSS VALLEY FIRE & MEDICS:,46.5000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:SAN ANSELMO:,:SAN ANSELMO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,39.5200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:SAN ANSELMO:,:SAN ANSELMO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE FAIRFAX PD:,39.3000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:SAN ANSELMO:,:SAN ANSELMO POLICE:,:F4 POLICE SECONDARY TACTICAL:,39.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:SAN ANSELMO:,:SAN ANSELMO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,39.4400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:SAN BENITO COUNTY:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY FIRE:,:SAN BENITO CFD - CDF:,151.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY:

:SAN BENITO COUNTY:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY EMS:,:HOLLISTER - STEPHENS & POLETTI AMBULANCE:,155.2800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY:

:SAN BENITO COUNTY:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 4 HOLLISTER:,463.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY:

:SAN BENITO COUNTY:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 2 CALL MOUNTAIN:,463.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY:

:SAN BENITO COUNTY:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 1 FREMONT PEAK:,463.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY:

:SAN BENITO COUNTY:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 OPERATIONS REPEATERS:,158.7750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY:

:SAN BENITO COUNTY:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 OPERATIONS DIRECT:,158.7750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY:

:SAN BENITO COUNTY:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F6 FIRE TACTICAL 2:,155.8050,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY:

:SAN BENITO COUNTY:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY:

:SAN BENITO COUNTY:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:SHERIFF MOBILE EXTENDERS:,458.2000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY:

:SAN BENITO COUNTY:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F8 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY:

:SAN BENITO COUNTY:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F7 CDF LOCAL DIRECT:,151.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY:

:SAN BENITO COUNTY:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F5 OPERATIONS TACTICAL:,151.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY FIRE:,:ORANGE FIRE SAN BERNARDINO:,154.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY FIRE:,:TAC4 WHITE 2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY FIRE:,:CDF SAN BERNARDINO EAST:,151.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY FIRE:,:COMM CENTER SAN BERNARDINO-FOREST FALLS LINK:,75.9000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY FIRE:,:CDF SAN BERNARDINO WEST:,151.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO:,:NORTON AFB FD:,:FIRE DISPATCH:,413.3750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO:,:SAN BERNARDINO FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDICS:,154.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY FIRE:,:M2 MOUNTAIN BLUE FIRE PRIMARY:,33.4400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO:,:SAN BERNARDINO FIRE:,:FIRE HAZMAT ENTRY TEAMS & SPECIAL:,453.3875,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY FIRE:,:M3 MOUNTAIN RED FIRE MUTUAL AID:,33.7600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY FIRE:,:YELLOW DESERT DISTRICTS:,154.0700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY FIRE:,:M4 FIREGROUND MOBILE:,33.4200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY FIRE:,:M1 MOUNTAIN YELLOW FIRE WEST DISTRICTS:,33.6400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY FIRE:,:BLUE FIRE WEST CITIES:,154.0250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY FIRE:,:WATER TANKER RESERVE:,153.6800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY FIRE:,:GREEN FIRE CENTRAL CITIES:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY FIRE:,:BUCKSKIN FIRE COLORADO RIVER PRIMARY:,154.0700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO:,:SAN BERNARDINO FIRE:,:F4 FIRE CENTRAL CITIES:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY FIRE:,:BROWN FIREGROUND PORTABLES:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY FIRE:,:MOUNTAIN BLUE MOUNTAIN AREA:,33.4400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY FIRE:,:TAC16 FIREGROUND COUNTYWIDE:,151.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY FIRE:,:GRAY APPLE VALLEY:,154.2050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY FIRE:,:TAC5 YELLOW FIRE DESERT DISTRICTS:,154.0700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY FIRE:,:FOOTHILL FPD MOBILE EXTENDERS:,453.5500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY FIRE:,:BLUE WEST CITIES:,154.0250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY FIRE:,:TAC6 WHITE 3 FIRE MUTUAL AID PORTABLES:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY FIRE:,:BLUE CENTRAL CITIES:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY FIRE:,:GRAY FIRE APPLE VALLEY:,154.2050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY FIRE:,:MOUNTAIN YELLOW WEST DISTRICTS:,33.6400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY FIRE:,:CDF BATTALION 4 COLORADO RIVER:,154.0700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY FIRE:,:TAC2 RED FIRE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,154.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY FIRE:,:TAC3 WHITE 1 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY EMS:,:FONTANA REGIONAL PARAMEDIC:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY EMS:,:CHINO LIFEFLIGHT:,155.2050,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY EMS:,:HOSPITAL EMERGENCY:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:NEEDLES-HAYDEN PEAK LINK:,462.2750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY EMS:,:NEEDLES DESERT AMBULANCE:,155.2800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 WEST VALLEY PRIMARY:,155.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY EMS:,:VICTORVILLE VALLEY MEDICAL TRANSPORTATION:,155.2800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:CLERS:,158.7900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY EMS:,:BIG BEAR LAKE MOUNTAIN AMBULANCE:,155.1600,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F9 COUNTYWIDE PORTABLES:,154.8450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY EMS:,:JOSHUA TREE AMBULANCE:,155.2050,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:SKYLAND PEAK REPEATER:,159.2100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY EMS:,:RIALTO INLAND AMBULANCE:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F7 VICTORVILLE - APPLE VALLEY PRIMARY:,155.5650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY EMS:,:BARSTOW DESERT AMBULANCE:,155.2800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F8 COUNTYWIDE COMMON BROWN:,155.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 2  MEDIC- HOSPITAL:,463.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F10 COUNTYWIDE PORTABLES:,155.5500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 1  MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,463.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:AVIATION DIVISION AIR-AIR:,122.7500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 5  MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,463.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:AVIATION DIVISION SEARCH & RESCUE:,122.9000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 7  MEDIC-HOSPITAL COMMON:,463.1500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:LAW ENFORCEMENT & RESCUE CHEMEHUEVI INDIAN TRIBE PD:,155.6550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY EMS:,:ONTARIO B & B AMBULANCE:,47.6200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:LAW ENFORCEMENT & RESCUE SEARLES VALLEY MOUNTED PATROL:,155.1600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO:,:BARSTOW DESERT RESCUE SQUAD:,:DISPATCH:,155.1600,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COUNTYWIDE TACTICAL ALTERNATE:,154.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO:,:SAN BERNARDINO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,156.2100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F6 MORONGO - SOUTH MOJAVE DESERT PRIMARY:,155.9700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY EMS:,:F1 REDLANDS HOWARD AMBULANCE:,46.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO:,:SAN BERNARDINO POLICE:,:SCHOOLS POLICE:,460.0750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY EMS:,:LOMA LINDA LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY MEDICS:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO:,:SAN BERNARDINO POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY EMS:,:FONTANA MERCY AMBULANCE:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO:,:SAN BERNARDINO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,154.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY EMS:,:F2 HOWARD AMBULANCE:,46.0400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 BIG BEAR SAN GABRIEL MOUNTAINS PRIMARY:,154.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY EMS:,:SAN BERNARDINO COURTESY AMBULANCE:,155.2800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COMM CENTER DATA SAN BERNARDINO BARSTOW:,453.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY EMS:,:MEDIC DISPATCH AMBULANCE-MEDIC PRIMARY:,155.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:FONTANA-SAN SEVAINE PEAK LINK:,453.2875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 3  MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,463.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 EAST VALLEY PRIMARY:,155.9700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 4  MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,463.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO:,:SAN BERNARDINO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.6550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F5 BARSTOW - EAST MOJAVE DESERT PRIMARY:,154.7550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO:,:SAN BERNARDINO POLICE:,:COMMUNITY COLLEGE POLICE:,460.1500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY PARKS:,:PARKS DEPARTMENT REPEATERS 453.200:,453.2000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 6 MEDIC- HOSPITAL:,463.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 8  MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,463.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY EMS:,:BIG BEAR LAKE BEAR VALLEY COMMUNITY MEDICS:,155.2050,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO:,:BIG BEAR CSD:,:DISPATCH:,155.8800,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY MARSHALLS:,:MARSHALS DEPARTMENT REPEATERS:,155.1150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:SAN BRUNO:,:SAN BRUNO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,488.7875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN BRUNO:,:SAN BRUNO POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL 2:,488.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN BRUNO:,:SAN BRUNO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,488.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN BRUNO:,:SAN BRUNO POLICE:,:F5 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,488.7875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN BRUNO:,:SAN BRUNO FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.0400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN BRUNO:,:SAN BRUNO FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN BRUNO:,:SAN BRUNO FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN BRUNO:,:SAN BRUNO FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN BRUNO:,:SAN BRUNO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL 1:,488.8625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN CARLO:,:SAN CARLOS FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN CARLO:,:SAN CARLOS POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL 3:,488.5375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN CARLO:,:SAN CARLOS POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,488.4875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN CARLO:,:SAN CARLOS POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,488.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN CARLO:,:SAN CARLOS FIRE:,:F1 FIRE - SOUTH COUNTY FPD:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN CARLO:,:SAN CARLOS POLICE:,:F5 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,488.4875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN CARLO:,:SAN CARLOS POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL 2:,488.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN CLEMENTE:,:SAN CLEMENTE POLICE:,:POLICE SECONDARY ORANGE SOUTH:,460.2000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:SAN CLEMENTE:,:SAN CLEMENTE POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY GREEN:,460.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:SAN CLEMENTE:,:SAN CLEMENTE POLICE:,:POLICE BORDER PATROL COORDINATION:,163.7250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:F5 FIRE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID RED:,155.0850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN  DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:F7 FIREGROUND TACTICAL WHITE 3:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:LIFEGUARD POINT LOMA:,453.7750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:LIFEGUARD:,154.9950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:LIFEGUARD PORTABLES:,453.3875,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:F8 FIREGROUND TACTICAL TAC:,153.8750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:F6 FIRE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID RED:,155.0850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:LIFEGUARD:,453.6500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:F5 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 1:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:F4 FIRE INCIDENT TAC:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:F3 FIRE INCIDENT RESPONSE GOLD:,153.7850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:LIFEGUARD PORTABLES:,453.4375,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:F2 FIRE INCIDENT RESPONSE:,154.1450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:FIRE UNDETERMINED:,460.5875,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:FIRE DIGITAL DISPATCH:,154.0850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:FIRE MDT PLANNED:,856.0250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:LIFEGUARD PORTABLES:,453.4125,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:F1 FIRE DISPATCH:,154.3100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:F9 FIRE SOUTH BAY PRIMARY:,154.4150,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:FIRE UNDETERMINED:,460.6125,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 6 AIR OPERATIONS:,151.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:ZONE 7 INLAND VOLUNTEER:,154.1750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:JACUMBA CSA #25:,46.4600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:ZONE 6 GREENBELT - CDF:,151.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:RANCHO SANTA FE FPD:,46.4600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:AIR-EVAC AMBULANCE:,462.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:F3 HOSPITALS:,155.3250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 7 MOUNTAIN AREA FIREGROUND TAC1 WHT 3:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:OCEANSIDE AMERICAN AMBULANCE:,155.1600,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 4 CENTRAL INLAND FIREGROUND TAC2 YEL:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:F1 STATION X EMS TRAUMA DISPATCH:,155.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 3 CENTRAL FIRE DISPATCH:,154.3100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:CHULA VISTA BAY CITIES AMBULANCE:,155.2800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:ZONE 8 INLAND VOLUNTEER:,154.1750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:MED  4 PARADISE VALLEY HOSPITAL:,463.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:CREST FPD EL CAJON:,46.1200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:SAN DIEGO HARTSON AMBULANCE:,155.2050,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:ZONE 4 HEARTLAND:,154.2050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:F6 HOSPITAL EMERGENCY:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:ZONE 3 METROPOLITAN:,154.3100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:F2 MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,155.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:ZONE 2 COASTAL:,154.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:MED  7 UC SAN DIEGO MEDICAL CENTER:,463.1500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:GENERAL DYNAMICS - CONVAIR FD:,:DISPATCH:,153.3200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:MED  2 MERCY HOSPITAL MED CENTER:,463.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:FEDERAL FIRE DEPARTMENT:,:F8 IMPERIAL BEACH NOLF:,140.3000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:F4 HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION:,155.3850,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:FEDERAL FIRE DEPARTMENT:,:F6 MIRAMAR NAS:,140.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:ENCINITAS SAN DIEGUITO AMBULANCE DISTRICT:,154.2350,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:FEDERAL FIRE DEPARTMENT:,:F4 MARINE CORPS DEPOT:,140.8750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:SAN DIEGO SCHAEFFERS GOLD CROSS:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:FEDERAL FIRE DEPARTMENT:,:F2 NAVAL STATION:,140.4500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:LA MESA SCHAEFFERS GOLD CROSS:,47.5800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:FEDERAL FIRE DEPARTMENT:,:DISPATCH:,138.6000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:F1 EMS TRAUMA:,155.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID RED:,155.0850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:F4 POLICE HOTLINE BLUE:,153.9950,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 2:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:MED  3 GROSSMONT HOSPITAL:,463.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 7 MOUNTAIN AREA FIREGROUND TAC4 GLD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:MED  4 TRI CITY MEDICAL CENTER:,463.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 7 MOUNTAIN AREA FIREGROUND TAC2 GRY:,154.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:MED  5 LYONS PEAK COMMON:,463.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 2 NO. COASTAL FIREGROUND TAC1 GRY:,154.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:NAVY REGIONAL HEALTH CENTER:,149.6250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 6 FIRE CDF 1:,151.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE NORTH & NORTHEAST DISTRICT 1 & 2:,158.9700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 6 FIREGROUND TACTICAL:,159.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO POLICE:,:F4 POLICE CENTRAL DISTRICT 5:,159.0450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 5 SOUTH COASTAL FIREGROUND TAC4 GLD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 NORTH INLAND PRIMARY:,453.9250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 5 SOUTH COASTAL FIREGROUND TAC2 GRY:,154.3550,:KM8396:,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:EL CAJON EAST DETENTION:,453.8250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.2350,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY COUNTY MARSHAL:,:F2 OPERATIONS TACTICAL:,158.8650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:FIREGROUND TACTICAL 2 YELLOW:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY COUNTY MARSHAL:,:F1 STATION L OPERATIONS DISPATCH YELLOW:,155.7150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:ZONE AVOCADO:,154.2350,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEY:,:F2 OPERATIONS TACTICAL:,159.0300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE DISPATCH & OPERATIONS:,857.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEY:,:F1 STATION M OPERATIONS DISPATCH YELLOW:,155.7150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 FIRE DISPATCH & OPERATIONS:,859.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:NORTH COUNTY DETENTION PAGING:,37.0400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:F6 FIRE DISPATCH & OPERATIONS:,860.2375,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:VISTA NORTH COUNTY DETENTION:,453.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 5 SOUTH COASTAL FIRE DISPATCH:,154.4150,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:SOUTH BAY DETENTION TACTICAL:,453.8500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:FIREGROUND TACTICAL 4 GOLD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:CHULA VISTA SOUTH BAY DETENTION:,453.2750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 2 NO. COASTAL FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:SANTEE LAS COLINAS WOMENS CENTER:,37.0400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 4 CENTRAL INLAND FIREGROUND TAC4 GLD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:SAN DIEGO CENTRAL DETENTION PAGING:,37.0400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 4 CENTRAL INLAND FIRE DISPATCH:,154.2050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO POLICE:,:CONVENTION CENTER SECURITY:,458.8000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 10 LIFEFLIGHT:,462.9750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:SAN DIEGO CENTRAL DETENTION:,453.6250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:BALBOA NAVAL REGIONAL MC:,43.5250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO POLICE:,:F7 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:SOUTHERN CAL EDISON ERT:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:BARRETT HONOR CAMP TACTICAL:,453.8250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:LA JOLLA VETERANS ADMINISTRATION HOSPITAL:,168.5250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:ALPINE BARRETT HONOR CAMP:,453.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:NATIONAL CITY AARON AMBULANCE:,155.2650,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:CLERS:,453.6750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:CAMP PENDLETON FD-OCEANSIDE:,138.6000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:INTERAGENCY HOT LINE BLUE:,153.9950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 2 NO. COASTAL FIREGROUND TAC4 GLD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,155.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:ZONE 5 SOUTH BAY:,154.4150,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COMM CENTER POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 2 NO. COASTAL FIREGROUND TAC3 BRO:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:SED (SPECIAL ENFORCEMENT DETAIL):,453.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:GENERAL ATOMIC TECHNOLOGY FD:,:DISPATCH:,153.3200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO POLICE:,:COMMUNITY COLLEGE PD STATION D:,453.4500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:FEDERAL FIRE DEPARTMENT:,:F7 IMPERIAL BEACH NOLF:,140.1000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COUNTYWIDE TACTICAL VHF LOW:,39.3800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:FEDERAL FIRE DEPARTMENT:,:F3 OCEAN SYSTEMS CENTER POINT LOMA:,140.8250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COUNTYWIDE TACTICAL VHF:,155.4150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:DONOVAN CORRECTIONAL FACILITY FD:,:DISPATCH:,138.6000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COUNTYWIDE TACTICAL OPERATIONS:,453.9750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 1:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F12 SOUTH   TACTICAL DIRECT:,453.8250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 7 MOUNTAIN AREA FIRE DISPATCH:,154.1750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F11 NORTH   TACTICAL DIRECT:,453.4250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 6 FIREGROUND TACTICAL:,151.2200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F10 SOUTH   TACTICAL OPERATIONS:,453.8250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 5 SOUTH COASTAL FIREGROUND TAC3 BRN:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F9 NORTH   TACTICAL OPERATIONS:,453.4250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:FIREGROUND TACTICAL 1 GRAY:,154.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F8 CENTRAL SECONDARY OPERATIONS:,453.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE DISPATCH & OPERATIONS:,856.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F7 RECORDS INQUIRY:,453.5750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 3 CENTRAL FIREGROUND TAC1 GLD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F6 COUNTYWIDE OPERATIONS:,453.4000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 3 CENTRAL FIREGROUND TAC3 YEL:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F5 SOUTH BAY PRIMARY:,453.9500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 4 CENTRAL INLAND ALPINE & CREST BLK:,46.1200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:CENTRAL/EAST:,45.4200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 4 CENTRAL INLAND FIREGROUND TAC3 GRY:,154.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:CENTRAL/EAST:,45.9400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:MED  6 SHARP MEMORIAL HOSPITAL:,463.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO POLICE:,:CITY COLLEGE:,464.6750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:MED  1 SCRIPPS MEMORIAL HOSPITAL:,463.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO AIRPORT:,:AIRPORT SECURITY:,151.1150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 4 CENTRAL INLAND FIREGROUND TAC1 BRN:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 CENTRAL INLAND PRIMARY:,453.5000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:ALPINE FPD ALPINE:,46.1200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 COASTAL PRIMARY:,453.7500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:FEDERAL FIRE DEPARTMENT:,:F9 EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES:,143.5250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO POLICE:,:F8 POLICE RECORDS:,154.0550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:FEDERAL FIRE DEPARTMENT:,:F1 NORTH ISLAND NAS:,140.0500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO POLICE:,:F9 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.6850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 7 MOUNTAIN AREA FIREGROUND TAC3 BRN:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 OPERATIONS DIRECT:,453.7250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 6 FIRE DISPATCH REPEATER:,151.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO POLICE:,:SCHOOL DISTRICT POLICE:,453.3000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:FIREGROUND TACTICAL 3 BROWN:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO POLICE:,:SCHOOL DISTRICT POLICE:,453.3500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 3 CENTRAL FIREGROUND TAC2 WHT 3:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO POLICE:,:ZOO SECURITY:,151.8950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 3 CENTRAL FIREGROUND TAC4 BRN:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO POLICE:,:F6 POLICE SOUTH DISTRICT 7:,158.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:MED  8 PALOMAR MEMORIAL HOSPITAL:,463.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO POLICE:,:F5 POLICE WEST DISTRICT 6:,158.8950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO FIRE:,:ZONE 9 AVOCADO VOLUNTEER:,154.1750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE SOUTHEAST DISTRICT 4:,158.7300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:FEDERAL FIRE DEPARTMENT:,:F5 NAVAL TRAINING CENTER:,140.2250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE EAST DISTRICT 3:,159.0900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 6 FIRE CDF 2:,151.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO POLICE:,:POLICE UNDETERMINED:,460.2625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE DISPATCH & OPERATIONS:,858.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO POLICE:,:F11 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,155.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:MED  8 BAY GENERAL HOSPITAL:,463.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO POLICE:,:SPECIAL WEAPONS & TACTICS  SWAT:,154.9350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 2 NO. COASTAL FIREGROUND TAC2 YEL:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:ZONE 5 SOUTH COASTAL FIREGROUND TAC1 YEL:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:F5 FIRE DISPATCH & OPERATIONS:,860.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY EMS:,:F5 HOSPITAL TACTICAL:,155.1600,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 3:,154.2950,:KM8396:,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO POLICE:,:POLICE SURVEILLENCE:,856.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO POLICE:,:F10 POLICE INVESTIGATORS:,154.7250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO POLICE:,:HOMICIDE DETAIL:,152.0300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL:,155.0100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO POLICE:,:HOMICIDE DETAIL:,152.1800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO POLICE:,:POLICE UNDETERMINED:,460.0875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO POLICE:,:NARCOTICS ENFORCEMENT TEAM NET:,155.4300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO POLICE:,:POLICE UNDETERMINED:,460.5250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL:,154.9000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIEGO:,:SAN DIEGO POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL:,155.1300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN DIMAS:,:SAN DIMAS FIRE:,:FIRE - LACOFD:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SAN DIMAS:,:PROFESSIONAL AMBULANCE:,:DISPATCH:,46.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SAN DIMAS:,:MEDIC 1 AMBULANCE:,:DISPATCH:,33.0400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SAN DIMAS:,:SAN DIMAS POLICE:,:F6 POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT:,482.9375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SAN FERNANDO:,:SAN FERNANDO FIRE:,:FIRE - LA CITY FD:,858.4375,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SAN FERNANDO:,:MAURAN AMBULANCE:,:DISPATCH:,155.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SAN FERNANDO:,:SAN FERNANDO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE PRIMARY:,156.0300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SAN FERNANDO:,:SAN FERNANDO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.5950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SAN FERNANDO:,:SAN FERNANDO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT:,:CONTROL TOWER PRIMARY:,120.5000,::,:AIRCRAFT:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO FIRE:,:OES AREA:,154.2200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO FIRE:,:OES STATE:,154.1600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO FIRE:,:OES D & C:,153.7550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO FIRE:,:FIREBOATS TO COAST GUARD:,157.0500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO FIRE:,:FIREBOATS TO COAST GUARD:,157.1000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO FIRE:,:F4 PUBLIC HEALTH LIAISON:,155.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO FIRE:,:F1 DOWNTOWN DIVISION 1 PRIMARY:,488.3625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO FIRE:,:FIREBOAT PHOENIX/PORT AUTHORITY:,464.4625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO FIRE:,:F3 N-EAST S-WEST DIVISION 3 PRIMARY:,488.7625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO FIRE:,:F6 FIREGROUND MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO FIRE:,:F5 CITYWIDE FIRE PREVENTION:,489.1875,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO FIRE:,:F5 BART UNDERGROUND:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO FIRE:,:F1 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO FIRE:,:FIRE RESERVE PORTABLES RED:,153.8300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO FIRE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO FIRE:,:F4 FIREGROUND REPEATER:,489.1625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO FIRE:,:F6 MECS (MAYORS EMERG COMM SYSTEM):,489.1125,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO FIRE:,:F2 COAST GUARD LIAISON:,157.1000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO FIRE:,:F2 NORTHWEST DIVISION 2 PRIMARY:,488.5625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO FIRE:,:FIRE TRAINING DIVISION:,460.5875,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND TACTICAL LIMITED:,458.6500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO FIRE:,:F1 FIREGROUND TACTICAL LIMITED:,458.5500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT:,:F3 FIRE & CRASH:,453.7750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT:,:F1 DISASTER RECOVERY SFFD:,489.1125,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO EMS:,:LAGUNA HONDA HOSPITAL PAGING:,163.2500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:RALPH K DAVIES MEDICAL CENTER:,:DISPATCH:,155.2350,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO EMS:,:LAGUNA HONDA HOSPITAL SECURITY:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SHRINERS CHILDRENS HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,155.2350,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO EMS:,:SF GENERAL PAT IMPROVEMENT:,853.3125,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:KING AMERICAN AMBULANCE MEDIC 1-15:,:DISPATCH:,155.2800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO EMS:,:SF GENERAL HOSPITAL PAGING:,462.9000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:U S PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE:,:DISPATCH:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO EMS:,:SF GENERAL HOSPITAL SECURITY:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:MERCY PENINSULA AMBULANCE:,:DISPATCH:,33.0800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO EMS:,:F2 HOSPITAL EMERGENCY LOCAL:,155.3850,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:MOUNT ZION HOSPITAL MC:,:DISPATCH:,151.6550,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO EMS:,:F1 MEDICAL HOSPITAL EMERGENCY REGION:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:ST MARYS HUMANA HOSPITAL MC:,:DISPATCH:,155.2350,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO EMS:,:MED 10 PRIVATE AMBULANCE:,462.9750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO AMBULANCE (100):,:DISPATCH:,155.2950,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO EMS:,:MED 9  CITY AMBULANCE DISPATCH:,462.9500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:LAGUNA HONDA HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO EMS:,:MED 8  CITY AMBULANCE:,463.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO EMS:,:N CAL EMERGENCY MEDICAL AIRCRAFT:,150.7750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO EMS:,:MED 6  CITY AMBULANCE:,463.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:ST FRANCIS MEMORIAL HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO EMS:,:MED 2  TWIN PEAKS:,463.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:UNIVERSITY OF CA MEDICAL CENTER:,:DISPATCH:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:MOBILE ASSISTANCE PATROL:,:DISPATCH:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO GENERAL HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:MOBILE ASSISTANCE PATROL:,:DISPATCH:,155.5500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:LETTERMAN ARMY MEDICAL CENTER:,:DISPATCH:,148.6750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SF PUBLIC HEALTH DEPARTMENT PARAMEDIC DIVISION:,:F2 CITY AMBULANCE DISPATCH SECONDARY:,158.7600,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:PACIFIC PRESBYTERIAN MEDICAL CENTER:,:DISPATCH:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO PUBLIC HEALTH:,:DISPATCH:,155.3850,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:ST LUKES HUMANA HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,155.2800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO EMS:,:N CAL EMERGENCY MEDICAL AIRCRAFT:,150.7900,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:VETERANS ADMINISTRATION:,:DISPATCH:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SF PUBLIC HEALTH DEPARTMENT PARAMEDIC DIVISION:,:F1 CITY AMBULANCE DISPATCH PRIMARY:,155.3850,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:PIC ZONE 1 POTRERO-INGELSIDE DISPATCH:,460.2250,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:PIC ZONE 2 - MISSION STATION DISPATCH:,460.1250,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:PIC ZONE 6 NORTHERN DISPATCH (TOW CH. VARIES):,460.3500,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:PIC ZONE 3 CENTRAL SOUTHERN (NORTHERN) STATIONS:,460.5000,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:PIC ZONE 4 - NORTHERN DISPATCH (WARRANTS) (VARIES):,460.0750,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:LIBRARY SECURITY:,:OPERATIONS:,156.0000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:PIC ZONE 5 - TOW CHANNEL (SPECIAL OPS):,460.4500,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:COMMUNITY COLLEGE POLICE:,:DISPATCH:,154.5150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:PIC ZONE 8 WARRANT CHECK (VARIES-SPECIAL OPS):,460.5500,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:UNIVERSITY OF SAN FRANCISCO:,:F1 OPERATIONS SECURITY:,463.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:LOW BAND 1 POTRERO CARS:,45.4600,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,860.4375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:PIC ZONE 8 - RECORDS:,460.5500,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:UNIVERSITY OF PACIFIC:,:POLICE:,855.2375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:LOW BAND 4 - METRO DIVISION NORTHERN/PARK:,45.4600,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:PINK BASE OFFICE # 32:,42.4400,:KMA962:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:PIC ZONE 2 - MISSION:,460.1250,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:PINK MOBILE OFFICE # 32:,42.7600,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:PIC ZONE 5 - TOW & IMPOUND:,460.4500,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT:,:F2 POLICE PRIMARY:,859.4375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:LOW BAND 3 - METRO DIVISION CENTRAL/SOUTHERN:,45.5800,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT:,:F2 SAN MATEO SHERIFF:,488.3875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:LOW BAND 1 - GOLDEN GATE DIV. RICHMOND/INGLESIDE/TARAVAL:,45.1000,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT:,:F3 SAN MATEO SHERIFF:,488.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:S F BALLET SECURITY:,:OPERATIONS:,464.5500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT:,:F1 TRAFFIC CONTROL OFFICERS:,860.4625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:SPECIAL POLICE OFFICERS ASSN:,463.2500,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:G TASK FORCE CACHE:,465.1875,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:F TASK FORCE CACHE:,460.5125,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:C TASK FORCE CACHE:,460.3875,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:PIC ZONE 1 - POTRERO/RICHMOND/INGLESIDE/TARAVAL/PARK:,460.2250,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:E TASK FORCE CACHE:,460.4875,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:POLICE ACADEMY:,45.3000,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 COUNTY JAIL/COURT SECURITY OPERATIONS:,488.6875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:UC HASTINGS COLLEGE PUBLIC SAFETY:,:PRIMARY DISPATCH:,463.8500,:KNA0632:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 CIVIL TRANSPORTATION:,488.8125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:LOW BAND 3 - CENTRAL SOUTHERN CARS:,45.5800,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:K TASK FORCE CACHE:,465.4875,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:LOW BAND 2 INGELSIDE  PARK STATION CARS:,45.1400,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:I TASK FORCE CACHE:,465.3875,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:PIC ZONE 6 - TACTICAL OPERATIONS:,460.3500,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:B TASK FORCE CACHE:,460.2875,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:PIC ZONE 4 - CENTRAL NORTHERN/PARK:,460.0750,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 CITY JAIL/SUPERIOR COURT OPERATIONS:,488.8375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:PIC ZONE 7 - SPECIAL OPERATIONS:,460.5250,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:L TASK FORCE CACHE:,465.5125,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:H TASK FORCE CACHE:,465.2875,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:D TASK FORCE CACHE:,460.4625,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 CITY HALL/CITY JAIL OPERATIONS:,488.8125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:J TASK FORCE CACHE:,465.4625,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:PIC ZONE 3 - CENTRAL/SOUTHERN/NORTHERN:,460.5000,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:LOW BAND 2 - GOLDEN GATE DIVISION  POTRERO:,45.1400,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:DAVIES SYMPHONY HALL SECURITY:,:OPERATIONS:,453.6125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:F9 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO:,:SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:A TASK FORCE CACHE:,460.1875,:KMA438:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:,:BAY AREA RAPID TRANSIT DISTRICT:,:FIRE UNDERGROUND (RADIAX):,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:,:BAY AREA RAPID TRANSIT DISTRICT:,:F1 POLICE OPERATIONS:,453.1500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:,:BAY AREA RAPID TRANSIT DISTRICT:,:F3 POLICE SURVEILLANCE:,453.4250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY:

:SAN GABRIEL:,:SAN GABRIEL FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SAN GABRIEL:,:SAN GABRIEL FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,153.9950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SAN GABRIEL:,:SAN GABRIEL POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SAN GABRIEL:,:SAN GABRIEL POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL:,460.0750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SAN GABRIEL:,:SAN GABRIEL POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,460.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SAN JACINTO:,:SAN JACINTO FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,158.8950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:SAN JACINTO:,:SAN JACINTO FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:SAN JACINTO:,:SAN JACINTO POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL ALTERNATE:,158.8200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:SAN JACINTO:,:SAN JACINTO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SHERIFF:,158.8500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:SAN JACINTO:,:SAN JACINTO POLICE:,:F5 POLICE TACTICAL:,158.7600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:SAN JACINTO:,:SAN JACINTO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,158.9700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:SAN JACINTO:,:SAN JACINTO POLICE:,:F6 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,158.9250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:SAN JACINTO:,:SAN JACINTO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,158.8950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:RIVERSIDE COUNTY:

:SAN JOAQUIN:,:SAN JOAQUIN FIRE:,:FIRE - MID VALLEY FPD:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:SAN JOAQUIN:,:SAN JOAQUIN POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF SYSTEM:,155.5800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:BROWN BASE OFFICE # 24:,42.5000,:KMH700:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE POLICE:,:F11 POLICE DETECTIVES & TACTICAL:,460.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE POLICE:,:F12 POLICE DETECTIVES DIRECT:,460.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE POLICE:,:F10 POLICE SOUTHEAST DIRECT:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE POLICE:,:SPECIAL ACTIVITIES A:,155.9250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE NORTHEAST DISTRICT R & W:,460.2000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE POLICE:,:POLICE OFFICERS ASSOCIATION:,462.6000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,460.4250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE POLICE:,:F5 POLICE CENTRAL DISTRICT K L & M:,460.4000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE FIRE:,:F1 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE POLICE:,:F13 POLICE DETECTIVES PLANNED:,460.5500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE NORTHWEST DISTRICT N & S:,460.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE POLICE:,:POLICE MOBILE DATA:,857.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE POLICE:,:F6 POLICE SOUTH PLANNED:,460.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE POLICE:,:F7 POLICE TACTICAL:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE POLICE:,:F8 POLICE TACTICAL MERGE:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE POLICE:,:SPECIAL ACTIVITIES B:,155.8800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE POLICE:,:F9 POLICE SOUTHEAST DISTRICT P X & Y:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES FD:,:DISPATCH:,153.3500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE POLICE:,:F4 POLICE SOUTHWEST DISTRICT A & T:,460.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE FIRE:,:F2 FIRE PRIMARY DISPATCH:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE SEARCH AND RESCUE:,:F2 OPERATIONS WITH SAN JOSE:,155.9250,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE SEARCH AND RESCUE:,:F2 OPERATIONS RED:,155.1600,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE SEARCH AND RESCUE:,:F1 OPERATIONS YELLOW:,155.2350,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE SEARCH AND RESCUE:,:F1 OPERATIONS PRIMARY:,155.1600,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE FIRE:,:F12 FIRE OES TACTICAL 1:,154.1600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE FIRE:,:F4 FIRE COMMAND 2:,153.9800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE AIRPORT POLICE:,:F3 AIRPORT OPERATIONS DIRECT:,453.5750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE AIRPORT POLICE:,:F4 AIRPORT OPERATIONS:,453.5750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE AIRPORT POLICE:,:F5 AIRPORT TACTICAL:,453.7250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE SCHOOL POLICE:,:F1 SCHOOLS SHARED:,851.2875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE AIRPORT POLICE:,:F2 AIRPORT POLICE:,453.6750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE AIRPORT POLICE:,:F1 AIRPORT POLICE DIRECT:,453.6750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE FIRE:,:F14 ON-SCENE COORDINATION CALCORD:,156.0750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE CITY COLLEGE:,:TACTICAL TRAINING:,151.8950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE CITY COLLEGE:,:CRIMINAL JUSTICE TC:,484.2875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE SEARCH AND RESCUE:,:F3 OPERATIONS BLUE:,155.2200,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE FIRE:,:F13 FIRE OES TACTICAL 2:,154.2200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE FIRE:,:F3 FIRE COMMAND 1:,154.1150,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE FIRE:,:F6 FIREGROUND TACTICAL 2  YELLOW:,153.8300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE FIRE:,:F7 FIRE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID BLUE:,153.8450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE FIRE:,:F5 FIREGROUND TACTICAL 1:,155.8800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE FIRE:,:F9 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE FIRE:,:F10 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 3:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE FIRE:,:F8 FIRE CDF FIREGROUND RED:,155.2200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JOSE:,:SAN JOSE FIRE:,:F11 FIREMARS  WHITE 2:,153.8300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAN JUAN:,:SAN JUAN UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT:,:POLICE DISPATCH:,860.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SAN JUAN:,:SAN JUAN UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT:,:POLICE DISPATCH:,859.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SAN JUAN:,:SAN JUAN UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT:,:POLICE DISPATCH:,858.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SACRAMENTO COUNTY:

:SAN JUAN BAUTISTA:,:SAN JUAN BAUTISTA POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF CONTRACT:,158.7750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BENITO COUNTY:

:SAN JUAN CAPISTRANO:,:SAN JUAN CAPISTRANO POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF BEAT 30-33 YELLOW:,460.4250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:SAN LEANDRO:,:PHYSICIANS COMMUNITY HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,461.9250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:SAN LEANDRO:,:FAIRMONT HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:SAN LEANDRO:,:SAN LEANDRO POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID GOLD 4:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:SAN LEANDRO:,:SAN LEANDRO POLICE:,:POLICE SECONDARY BROWN 2:,154.9650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:SAN LEANDRO:,:SAN LEANDRO POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY (20) GRAY 1:,154.8000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:SAN LEANDRO:,:SAN LEANDRO POLICE:,:POLICE REPEATER ON DEMAND 5:,155.6550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:SAN LEANDRO:,:SAN LEANDRO POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL GREEN 3:,155.0700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO FIRE:,:FIRE WITH CAL POLY FD:,155.1450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO FIRE:,:F5 FIRE OES 1:,154.1600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO FIRE:,:FIRE SECONDARY LINK:,453.5625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO:,:CAL POLY UNIVERSITY FD:,:DISPATCH:,154.2050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO FIRE:,:F9 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO:,:CALIFORNIA MENS COLONY FD:,:DISPATCH:,154.2350,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO FIRE:,:F2 FIRE COUNTY FIRE:,154.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO FIRE:,:F1 FIRE SECONDARY MDT & PAGING:,154.3100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO FIRE:,:F8 FIREMANS ASSOCIATION UTILITY:,151.9250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO FIRE:,:F4 FIRE & MEDICS PRIMARY:,155.1450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO FIRE:,:F12 FIRE MOBILEPHONE CHANNEL:,152.0600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO FIRE:,:F6 FIRE CDF LOCAL NET:,151.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO FIRE:,:F7 FIREGROUND:,154.9650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO POLICE:,:F6 BLUE SHERIFF PRIMARY:,460.1500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO POLICE:,:F5 GREEN POLICE SECONDARY:,460.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO POLICE:,:B POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO POLICE:,:F7 GOLD CAL POLY PRIMARY:,460.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO POLICE:,:A POLICE TACTICAL:,155.4900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO POLICE:,:F4 WHITE POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO POLICE:,:F11 POLICE DETECTIVES:,155.4900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO POLICE:,:F3 RED POLICE EMERGENCY:,460.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO POLICE:,:F1 GREEN POLICE PRIMARY:,460.3750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO POLICE:,:F2 YELLOW POLICE SECONDARY:,460.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 COUNTY FIRE:,154.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY FIRE:,:CDF 2:,151.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY FIRE:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY FD - CDF:,151.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY FIRE:,:CDF 1:,151.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 2 CUESTA PEAK:,463.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 3 CUESTA PEAK:,463.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 1 ROCKY BUTTE DAVIS PEAK:,463.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY EMS:,:ARROYO GRANDE - FIVE CITIES AMBULANCE:,155.2350,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 4 BLACK MOUNTAIN:,463.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 BLUE CONTROL 20 OPERATIONS PRIMARY:,460.1500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 RED 3 POLICE EMERGENCY:,460.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 YELLOW OPERATIONS SECONDARY:,460.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 WHITE POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:4WD & PORTABLES SEARCH & RESCUE:,155.1600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:4WD & PORTABLES CLEMARS SPECIAL EVENTS:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:DETECTIVES:,460.5500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY:,:SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 JAIL & COURTHOUSE CUSTODY BUREAU PORTABLES:,460.3000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN MARCOS:,:SAN MARCOS FIRE:,:F3 FIREGROUND YELLOW:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN MARCOS:,:SAN MARCOS FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND GRAY:,154.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN MARCOS:,:SAN MARCOS FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.2350,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN MARCOS:,:SAN MARCOS POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF CONTRACT:,453.9250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SAN MARINO:,:SAN MARINO FIRE:,:F2 FIRE COORDINATION:,153.9950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SAN MARINO:,:SAN MARINO FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.1750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SAN MARINO:,:SAN MARINO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,156.3300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SAN MARINO:,:SAN MARINO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,155.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SAN MARINO:,:SAN MARINO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:B4 NORTH FIRE DISPATCH SAN BRUNO:,154.0400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:A2 COAST FIRE DISPATCH HALF MOON BAY:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,488.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F13 HILLSBOROUGH PD:,488.3375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:B7 COAST FIREGROUND HALF MOON BAY:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COMM CENTER LAW MUTUAL AID MONTARA RIDGE:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:B8 COUNTYWIDE CDF DIRECT:,151.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F14 SAN BRUNO PD:,488.7875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:HALF MOON BAY FPD:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F14 MILLBRAE PD:,488.7875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 MOSS BEACH POINT MONTARA FPD PRIMARY:,46.1400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F15 BURLINGAME PD:,488.0875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:POINT MONTARA FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F16 SAN MATEO PD:,488.3125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:WOODSIDE FPD:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F17 FOSTER CITY PD:,488.9375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY EMS:,:BLUE 2 MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,482.7625,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F18 HALF MOON BAY PD:,488.3875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 1 MILLS HOSPITAL:,463.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F19 BELMONT PD:,488.4875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 4 SEQUOIA HOSPITAL:,463.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F19 SAN CARLOS PD:,488.4875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY EMS:,:S SAN FRANCISCO KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL NORTH:,464.8750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F20 REDWOOD CITY PD:,488.7875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY EMS:,:SAN MATEO MILLS MEDICAL CENTER:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:TACTICAL 2:,488.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY EMS:,:REDWOOD CITY SEQUOIA HOSPITAL:,155.2050,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,488.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY EMS:,:BURLINGAME PENINSULA MEDICAL CENTER:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY EMS:,:DALY CITY MERCY PENINSULA AMBULANCE:,33.0800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:B3 NORTH FIREGROUND DALY CITY:,156.1350,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:B2 COUNTYWIDE FIREGROUND:,153.8300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:MOBILE DATA TERMINALS:,45.6200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:IDA NARCOTICS TASK FORCE:,45.6600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F21 ATHERTON PD:,489.0875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,488.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F22 MENLO PARK PD:,488.3375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 WAS SF AIRPORT DETAIL BROWN:,488.3875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F23 EAST PALO ALTO PD:,488.3875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 TACTICAL 1 NORTH:,488.8625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:F13 COAST FIRE DISPATCH PACIFICA:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F6 TACTICAL 3 SOUTH:,488.5375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:F12 COAST FIRE DISPATCH HALF MOON BAY:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F8 PACIFICA PD:,488.7375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:F11 NORTH FIRE DISPATCH SAN BRUNO:,154.0400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F10 COLMA PD:,488.4625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:F10 COUNTYWIDE FIREGROUND WHITE 2:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F11 DALY CITY PD:,488.9375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:F9 CENTRAL FIREGROUND:,153.9200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:TACTICAL 1:,488.8625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:F8 WHITE 3 COUNTYWIDE FIREGROUND:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:COLMA FPD:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:F7 WHITE 1 COUNTYWIDE FIRE COMMAND:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 POINT MONTARA FPD SECONDARY:,45.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:F6 FIRE DISPATCH MENLO PARK:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY EMS:,:RED 1 MEDIC DISPATCH:,482.3125,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:F5 FIRE DISPATCH SOUTH COUNTY:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 2 SETON MEDICAL CENTER:,463.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 FIREGROUND:,155.8950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY EMS:,:REDWOOD CITY KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL SOUTH:,464.5250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE DISPATCH SAN MATEO:,153.9500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:B5 COAST FIRE DISPATCH PACIFICA:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND DALY CITY:,154.1000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 COUNTY OPERATIONS PRIMARY:,488.9875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE DISPATCH S SAN FRANCISCO:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F5 TACTICAL 2 CENTRAL:,488.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FD - CDF:,151.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F9 BROADMOOR PPD:,488.4875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID MONTARA RIDGE:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F12 BRISBANE PD:,488.3875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:A1 CENTRAL FIRE DISPATCH SAN MATEO:,153.9500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:MENLO PARK FPD:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:TACTICAL 3:,488.5375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY EMS:,:YELLOW 3 MEDIC DIRECT:,482.3125,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:F16 COUNTYWIDE CDF DIRECT:,151.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:F14 NORTH FIREGROUND DALY CITY:,156.1350,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:F15 COAST FIRE DIRECT HALF MOON BAY:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID GREEN:,488.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:A8 COUNTYWIDE FIREGROUND:,154.2600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F10 SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO PD:,488.4625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:A7 COUNTYWIDE FIREGROUND:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:SAN CARLOS SOUTH COUNTY FPD:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F7 OPERATIONS DIRECT:,488.9875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:A3 SOUTH FIRE DISPATCH SOUTH COUNTY:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY EMS:,:SAN MATEO CHOPE COMMUNITY HOSPITAL:,453.5500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:A6 NORTH FIRE DISPATCH DALY CITY:,154.1000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:A5 NORTH FIRE DISPATCH S SAN FRANCISCO:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:A4 SOUTH FIRE DISPATCH MENLO PARK:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:B6 CENTRAL FIREGROUND SAN MATEO:,153.9200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY FIRE:,:B1 COUNTYWIDE FIREGROUND:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO:,:SAN MATEO FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO:,:SAN MATEO FIRE:,:F5 FIRE LOW POWER:,153.8300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO:,:SAN MATEO POLICE:,:F8 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,488.3125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO:,:SAN MATEO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,488.3125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO:,:SAN MATEO FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO:,:SAN MATEO FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDIC:,153.9500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO:,:SAN MATEO FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO:,:SAN MATEO POLICE:,:F7 POLICE TACTICAL 3:,488.5375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO:,:SAN MATEO POLICE:,:F6 POLICE FOSTER CITY PD DIRECT:,488.9375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO:,:SAN MATEO POLICE:,:F5 POLICE TACTICAL 1:,488.8625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO:,:SAN MATEO POLICE:,:F4 POLICE FOSTER CITY PD:,488.9375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO:,:SAN MATEO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,488.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO:,:SAN MATEO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL 2:,488.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:MID-PENINSULA OPEN SPACES DISTRICT:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:MID-PENINSULA OPEN SPACES DISTRICT:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY PARKS:,151.4750,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:MID-PENINSULA OPEN SPACES DISTRICT:,:POLICE PLANNED:,151.1450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MATEO COUNTY:,:MID-PENINSULA OPEN SPACES DISTRICT:,:POLICE OPERATIONS F2:,151.1450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SAN MIGUEL:,:CAMP ROBERTS FD:,:DISPATCH:,165.0625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:SAN MIGUEL:,:SAN MIGUEL FPD:,:DISPATCH:,154.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN LUIS OBISBO COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT:,:CCC DISPATCH:,154.5150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:SAN PABLO:,:SAN PABLO FIRE:,:FIRE - WEST COUNTY FPD:,46.0600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:SAN PABLO:,:SAN PABLO POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID WEST:,460.0250,:WXA612:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:SAN PABLO:,:SAN PABLO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE RICHMOND:,460.3000,:WXA612:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:SAN PABLO:,:SAN PABLO POLICE:,:F5 POLICE EL CERRITO:,460.3750,:WXA612:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:SAN PABLO:,:SAN PABLO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE RICHMOND:,460.4000,:WXA612:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:SAN PABLO:,:SAN PABLO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE SECONDARY:,460.4750,:WXA612:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:SAN PABLO:,:SAN PABLO POLICE:,:F7 POLICE COMMON:,460.1000,:WXA612:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:SAN PABLO:,:SAN PABLO POLICE:,:F6 POLICE PRIMARY:,460.1500,:WXA612:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:SAN PABLO:,:BROOKSIDE MEDICAL CENTER:,:DISPATCH:,155.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:SAN RAFAEL:,:SAN RAFAEL FIRE:,:F2 FIRE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,46.1200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:SAN RAFAEL:,:SAN RAFAEL FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDICS:,46.2000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:SAN RAFAEL:,:MARIN GENERAL HOSPITAL:,:F2 DISPATCH:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:SAN RAFAEL:,:KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,464.5250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:SAN RAFAEL:,:MARIN GENERAL HOSPITAL:,:F1 DISPATCH:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:SAN RAFAEL:,:SAN RAFAEL POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL:,155.8950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:SAN RAFAEL:,:SAN RAFAEL POLICE:,:POLICE PLANNED:,857.4375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:SAN RAFAEL:,:SAN RAFAEL POLICE:,:POLICE PLANNED:,858.4375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:SAN RAFAEL:,:SAN RAFAEL POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY REPEATER:,39.1600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:SAN RAFAEL:,:SAN RAFAEL POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL:,39.4800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:SAN RAFAEL:,:SAN RAFAEL POLICE:,:F2 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,39.5200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:SAN RAMON:,:SAN RAMON FIRE:,:FIRE - SAN RAMON VALLEY FPD:,46.4400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:SAN RAMON:,:SAN RAMON FIRE:,:FIRE - DOUGHERTY REGIONAL FIRE:,154.2350,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:SAN RAMON:,:SAN RAMON POLICE (CCSO CONTRACT):,:F8 POLICE SAN RAMON PD:,155.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:SAN RAMON:,:SAN RAMON PD (CCSO CONTRACT):,:F8 ALAMEDA COUNTY LIAISON:,155.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:SAN RAMON:,:SAN RAMON POLICE (CCSO CONTRACT):,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,155.6400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:SAN RAMON:,:SAN RAMON POLICE (CCSO CONTRACT):,:F5 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.0400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:SAND CITY:,:SAND CITY FIRE:,:FIRE   - SEASIDE FIRE:,154.2350,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:SAND CITY:,:SAND CITY FIRE:,:FIRE TACTICAL:,153.8600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:SAND CITY:,:SAND CITY POLICE:,:POLICE - SEASIDE PD:,155.6850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:SANGER:,:SANGER FIRE:,:F2 FIRE:,859.7125,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:SANGER:,:SANGER FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:SANGER:,:SANGER POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,858.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:SANJOSE:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:BROWN MOBILE OFFICE # 24:,42.8200,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:SANTA ANA:,:SANTA ANA UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT POLICE:,:DISPATCH:,155.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:SANTA ANA:,:SANTA ANA POLICE:,:POLICE MOBILE DATA:,855.2125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:SANTA ANA:,:SANTA ANA POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY GREEN:,460.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:SANTA ANA:,:SANTA ANA POLICE:,:POLICE SECONDARY ORANGE SOUTH:,460.2000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:C4 SFS LOS PADRES 1 DIRECT:,170.5500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:C5 USFS LOS PADRES 3 TACTICAL:,170.4750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F7 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,460.4000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:C6 USFS LOS PADRES 4 TACTICAL:,172.3500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F9 SANTA MARIA/SANTA BARBARA PD:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:C7 USFS AIR-GROUND:,170.0000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F11 CARPINTERIA PD:,460.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:C8 CDF  SAN LUIS OBISPO TACTICAL:,151.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 DETENTION JAIL SECURITY:,453.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:D1 VEN  VENTURA COUNTY FD 1:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 TRANSPORTATION:,453.6000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:D2 VEN  VENTURA COUNTY FD 2:,154.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 LOS PADRES SEARCH & RESCUE:,155.2200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:D3 CDF  CDF 2 DIRECT:,151.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 AMATEUR RADIO EMERGENCY SERVICE:,146.7900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:D4 LOS ANGELES COUNTY ANTELOPE:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:A2 YELLOW CHANNEL FIRE PRIMARY DIRECT:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:D5 USFS ANGELES 1:,171.5750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:A4 FIRE ADMINISTRATION DIRECT:,153.9050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:D6 ATASCADERO VENTURA FD:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F5 OPERATIONS DIRECT PURPLE:,460.2750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:D7 USFS LOS PADRES 2:,170.5500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:A8 SANTA BARBARA SANTA MARIA FD:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:D8 LOS  LOS ANGELES CO SAN GABRIEL:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:B2 BLUE CHANNEL MONTECITO & CARP-SUMMERLAND FD:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY BLUE:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:B4 SANTA MARIA FD:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:B6 CDF  TACTICAL RED:,151.2200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:B8 OES WHITE 3:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:C2 CDF  SAN LUIS OBISPO DIRECT:,151.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:SANTA BARBARA MONTECITO FPD:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F6 OPERATIONS DIRECT BROWN:,460.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:ORCUTT ORCUTT FPD:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F10 SANTA BARBARA PD SECONDARY:,460.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 1 GOLETA VALLEY HOSPITAL:,463.0000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 JAIL SECURITY:,458.9500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 3 COTTAGE HOSPITAL:,463.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 LOMPOC SEARCH & RESCUE:,155.2350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 5 ST FRANCIS HOSPITAL:,463.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:A3 RED CHANNEL FIRE ADMINISTRATION REPEATER:,153.9050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 6 SANTA YNEZ VALLEY HOSPITAL:,463.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:A7 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 1:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 8 MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,463.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:B3 VANDENBERG AFB FIRE:,148.1000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 10 MEDIC DISPATCH:,462.9750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:B7 USFS CREW NET:,168.2000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY EMS:,:SANTA MARIA MARIAN HOSPITAL:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:C3 SLO  SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY FD:,154.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY EMS:,:SANTA BARBARA SANTA BARBARA COTTAGE HOSPITAL:,155.2800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F12 GUADALUPE PD:,460.2250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY EMS:,:SANTA BARBARA SANTA BARBARA GENERAL HOSPITAL:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:A1 ORANGE CHANNEL FIRE PRIMARY REPEATER:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY EMS:,:LOMPOC COMMUNITY AMBULANCE:,155.3550,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:B1 SOLVANG MID:,153.9650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY EMS:,:SANTA BARBARA 911 EMERGENCY SERVICES:,47.5800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:C1 CDF  CDF 1 DIRECT:,151.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 SEARCH & RESCUE COMMON:,155.1600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:A5 GREEN CHANNEL FIRE SECONDARY REPEATER:,153.9800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:B5 LOMPOC FD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F8 FOMPOC PD:,460.1250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY EMS:,:SANTA MARIA 911 EMERGENCY SERVICES:,47.5800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY EMS:,:HEAR HOSPITAL EMERGENCY:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID WHITE:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 POLICE EMERGENCY RED:,460.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 OPERATIONS SECONDARY YELLOW:,460.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY FIRE:,:A6 FIRE SECONDARY DIRECT:,153.9800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 OPERATIONS PRIMARY ORANGE:,460.2750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA:,:SANTA BARBARA POLICE:,:F7 POLICE SECONDARY DIRECT:,460.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA:,:SANTA BARBARA POLICE:,:CITY COLLEGE SECURITY:,461.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA:,:SANTA BARBARA POLICE:,:F6 POLICE TACTICAL:,460.4000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA:,:SANTA BARBARA FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA:,:SANTA BARBARA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY GREEN:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA:,:SANTA BARBARA POLICE:,:F8 POLICE SHERIFF DIRECT:,460.2750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA:,:SANTA BARBARA FIRE:,:F4 FIREGROUND:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA:,:SANTA BARBARA FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY BLUE:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA:,:SANTA BARBARA POLICE:,:F5 POLICE MOBILE DATA:,460.5500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA:,:SANTA BARBARA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY GREEN:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA:,:SANTA BARBARA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY YELLOW:,460.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA:,:SANTA BARBARA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE EMERGENCY RED:,460.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA BARBARA:,:SANTA BARBARA POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID WHITE:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F7 CONTROL 7 LAW-RELATED UTILITY:,154.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F14 CFONTROL 14 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F16 DETECTIVES TACTICAL:,155.0700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F13 MORGAN HILL MORGAN HILL FIRE PRIMARY:,154.1450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY FIRE:,:1 HQ MORGAN HILL CDF:,151.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY FIRE:,:HQ DRIFTWOOD SAN JOSE:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY FIRE:,:F8 MORGAN HILL FD:,154.1450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY FIRE:,:F7 FIREGROUND YELLOW:,153.8300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY FIRE:,:F6 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 2:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F12 CONTROL 12 COUNTY PARKS RANGERS:,151.1450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY FIRE:,:F5 FIRE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID BLUE:,153.8450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 3:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:JUVENILE JAIL OPERATIONS:,453.6375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:WOMENS JAIL OPERATIONS:,453.5125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:DETENTION MENS JAIL OPERATIONS:,453.3625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F5 CONTROL 17 DETENTION OPERATIONS PRIMARY:,39.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 PROBATION DEPARTMENT EMERGENCY:,156.2100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 PROBATION DEPARTMENT COMM CENTER ACCESS:,158.8200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 PROBATION DEPARTMENT OPERATIONS EVENINGS:,155.9850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 PROBATION DEPARTMENT OPERATIONS DAYS:,154.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F8 AANET SURVEILLANCE OPERATIONS:,158.8800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 CONTROL 14 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 CONTROL 8 DISTRICT PRIMARY:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F6 AANET COMM CENTER ACCESS:,158.8200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 CONTROL 1 OPERATIONS BERRYESSA PRIMARY:,156.2100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 CONTROL 2 CENTRAL FIRE DISTRICT LIAISON:,154.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 CONTROL 2 SCC CENTRAL FPD PRIMARY:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 LAW MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:A HOSTAGE RESCUE AND SWAT OPERATIONS:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F6 CONTROL 6 OPERATIONS SARATOGA PRIMARY:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:B HOSTAGE RESCUE AND SWAT OPERATIONS:,154.8750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F8 CALCORD ON-SCENE COORDINATION:,156.0750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:C HOSTAGE RESCUE AND SWAT OPERATIONS:,155.4150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F10 GILROY GILROY POLICE PRIMARY:,154.8300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:D POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F7 COMM CENTER ACCESS DIRECT:,158.8200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COMM CENTER CLERS:,154.7100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 CONTROL 3 OPERATIONS BERRYESSA TACTICAL:,156.1500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:SAN BENITO SHERIFF:,158.7750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY FIRE:,:1 SEQUOIA HEADQUARTERS:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F11 CONTROL 11 MORGAN HILL POLICE PRIMARY:,155.1150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F5 AANET SURVEILLANCE OPERATIONS:,154.9350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F5 CONTROL 5 OPERATIONS SARATOGA TACTICAL:,154.8700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F9 GOLD OPERATIONS GILROY:,155.4150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:CA DOJ AANET:,154.6800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 AANET OPERATIONS REPEATERS:,154.6800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 AANET OPERATIONS DIRECT:,154.6800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 AANET SURVEILLANCE OPERATIONS:,154.6650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 AANET POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:ST CLAIR AMBULANCE:,45.9200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:MOUNTAIN VIEW ST CLAIR AMBULANCE:,483.7875,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:DALY CITY MERCY PENINSULA AMBULANCE:,33.0800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:SAN JOSE MEDICAR:,853.8125,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:SAN JOSE COMMUNITY AMBULANCE:,938.5375,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:STANFORD LIFEFLIGHT:,853.7875,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:STANFORD LIFEFLIGHT:,854.0625,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:STANFORD LIFEFLIGHT:,858.3125,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:STANFORD LIFEFLIGHT:,852.2875,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:STANFORD LIFEFLIGHT:,854.0125,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:STANFORD STANFORD MC AIR AMBULANCE:,130.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:PALO ALTO VETERANS ADMINISTRATION HOSPITAL:,168.5750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:PALO ALTO STANFORD MEDICAL CENTER:,464.5500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:SAN JOSE SANTA CLARA VALLEY MEDICAL CENTER:,155.3500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:SAN JOSE SAN JOSE HOSPITAL & MC:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:SAN JOSE O'CONNOR HUMANA HOSPITAL:,155.2350,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:MORGAN HILL STEVENS & POLETTI:,155.2800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:SANTA CLARA KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL:,464.7750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:SAN JOSE KAISER SANTA TERESA HOSPITAL:,464.8750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 3 SARATOGA:,463.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:SAN JOSE GOOD SAMARITAN HOSPITAL:,464.3250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,857.4375,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:SAN JOSE ALEXIAN BROTHERS HOSPITAL:,155.2350,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,856.4375,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 8 COPERNICUS PEAK:,463.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 6 CAMPBELL:,463.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:MOUNTAIN VIEW EL CAMINO HUMANA HOSPITAL:,464.8250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 9 COPERNICUS PEAK:,462.9500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 7 STANFORD:,463.1500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:CONTROL 9 PLANNED  MEDIC PRIMARY:,858.4375,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY EMS:,:CONTROL 9 MEDIC PRIMARY:,453.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA:,:NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR ERT:,:DISPATCH:,462.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA:,:INTEL ERT:,:DISPATCH:,462.3500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA:,:AGNEWS STATE HOSPITAL FD:,:DISPATCH:,153.7550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA:,:ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES ERT:,:DISPATCH:,490.3875,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA:,:SANTA CLARA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE DETECTIVES:,460.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA:,:SANTA CLARA POLICE:,:F4 POLICE DETECTIVES SWAT:,460.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA:,:SANTA CLARA POLICE:,:F5 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA:,:SANTA CLARA POLICE:,:F6 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA:,:SANTA CLARA POLICE:,:POLICE NARCOTICS:,465.1250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA:,:SANTA CLARA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.9650,:????:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA:,:SANTA CLARA FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA:,:SANTA CLARA FIRE:,:F3 FIRE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,153.8450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA:,:SANTA CLARA FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA:,:SANTA CLARA FIRE:,:F5 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA:,:SANTA CLARA FIRE:,:F6 FIRE PRIMARY DIRECT:,153.9650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA:,:SANTA CLARA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,460.1500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA:,:SANTA CLARA UNIVERSITY:,:SECURITY OPERATIONS:,154.6000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA:,:SANTA CLARA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,460.2750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARITA:,:SANTA CLARITA FIRE:,:FIRE - LACOFD:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARITA:,:SANTA CLARITA POLICE:,:POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT F5:,482.8625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY FIRE:,:BOULDER CREEK FPD & MEDIC BOULDER CREEK MOBILE EXTENDERS:,460.6250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY FIRE:,:FELTON FPD & MEDIC MOBILE EXTENDERS:,453.7625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID WHITE:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY FIRE:,:UC SANTA CRUZ FD:,154.1300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 OPERATIONS TACTICAL ORANGE:,156.0300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY FIRE:,:BONNY DOON VFC - CDF:,151.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F6 POLICE FIRE COMMON BLACK:,154.0550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY FIRE:,:LAS CUMBRES VFC - CDF:,151.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F8 OPERATIONS PRIMARY DIRECT:,155.5650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY FIRE:,:DAVENPORT VFC - CDF DAVENPORT:,151.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F10 POLICE SANTA CRUZ BLUE:,154.7700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ:,:SANTA CRUZ BOARDWALK SECURITY:,:OPERATIONS:,154.5400,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F12 POLICE WATSONVILLE BLUE:,154.8450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY FIRE:,:PARADISE PARK VFC - CDF SANTA CRUZ:,151.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F14 POLICE CABRILLO COLLEGE:,156.0900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY FIRE:,:MONTEREY BAY VFC - CDF SUNSET BEACH:,151.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SHERIFF:,:PATROL MOBILE EXTENDERS:,155.0100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY FIRE:,:LOCKHEED MSC FD EMPIRE GRADE:,153.2000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COMM CENTER MOUNT BIELWASKI-SANTA CRUZ LINK:,458.3875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY EMS:,:F1 MEDIC DISPATCH:,154.3250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SHERIFF:,:SCCNET OPERATIONS DIRECT:,154.6800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY EMS:,:F2 MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,155.3850,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SHERIFF:,:TACTICAL GREEN:,154.6650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY EMS:,:MED 1 FREMONT PEAK:,463.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SHERIFF:,:TACTICAL YELLOW:,154.6950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY EMS:,:MED 2 MOUNT TORO:,463.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SHERIFF:,:SHERIFF EXPLORER POST 613:,155.2650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SHERIFF:,:SANTA CRUZ S & R JEEP POSSE:,155.2350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDIC PRIMARY RED:,154.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND VALLEY YELLOW:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIREGROUND COASTAL BLUE:,154.4150,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY FIRE:,:F5 FIRE EAST PRIMARY GREEN:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ:,:SANTA CRUZ FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY FIRE:,:F6 FIREGROUND SOUTH BLACK:,154.0550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY FIRE:,:F8 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY FIRE:,:F7 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY FIRE:,:CA DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY FELTON:,151.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 COUNTY COMM OPERATIONS PRIMARY BLUE:,155.5650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ:,:SANTA CRUZ FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY & MEDIC GREEN:,154.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID  RED:,154.9500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F7 POLICE MUTUAL AID DIRECT:,154.9500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY EMS:,:MED 3 EMPIRE GRADE:,463.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F11 POLICE SCOTTS VALLEY BLUE:,155.0850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY EMS:,:MED 8 MOUNT TORO BACKUP:,463.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F15 SHERIFF SEARCH & RESCUE:,155.1600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY EMS:,:MED 9 SANTA CRUZ DISPATCH:,462.9500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SHERIFF:,:SCCNET OPERATIONS PRIMARY:,154.6800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY EMS:,:SANTA CRUZ COMMUNITY HOSPITAL:,155.3850,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY EMS:,:SANTA CRUZ DOMINICAN HOSPITAL:,155.3850,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ:,:SANTA CRUZ FIRE:,:F3 FIREGROUND COASTAL BLUE:,154.4150,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY EMS:,:WATSONVILLE WATSONVILLE COMMUNITY HOSPITAL:,155.3850,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY FIRE:,:COMM CENTER MOUNT BIELAWSKI-SANTA CRUZ LINK:,453.3875,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY EMS:,:WATSONVILLE A-1 AMBULANCE:,155.1600,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F9 POLICE CAPITOLA BLUE:,155.6250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY EMS:,:SANTA CRUZ SANTA CRUZ AMBULANCE:,47.6600,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SHERIFF:,:DETENTION JAIL SECURITY:,155.3100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ:,:SANTA CRUZ POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY BLUE:,154.7700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SHERIFF:,:CHP TACTICAL:,154.9050,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F5 OPERATIONS TACTICAL 30 GREEN:,155.0700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F13 POLICE UC SANTA CRUZ:,155.5050,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ:,:SANTA CRUZ FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND VALLEY YELLOW:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ:,:SANTA CRUZ POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL GREEN:,155.0700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ:,:SANTA CRUZ POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID WHITE:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ:,:SANTA CRUZ POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL YELLOW:,155.8800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ:,:SANTA CRUZ POLICE:,:F5 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID RED:,154.9500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA CRUZ:,:SANTA CRUZ POLICE:,:F6 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,155.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SANTA FE SPRINGS:,:SANTA FE SPRINGS FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDIC RED 1:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SANTA FE SPRINGS:,:SANTA FE SPRINGS FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID GREEN 3:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SANTA FE SPRINGS:,:SANTA FE SPRINGS FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 2:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SANTA FE SPRINGS:,:RESCUE 1 AMBULANCE:,:DISPATCH:,461.5000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SANTA FE SPRINGS:,:RESCUE 1 AMBULANCE:,:DISPATCH:,33.0800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SANTA FE SPRINGS:,:SANTA FE SPRINGS POLICE:,:POLICE - LACOSD F13:,483.7625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SANTA MARIA:,:ALLAN HANCOCK COLLEGE PD:,:DISPATCH:,460.5250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA MARIA:,:SANTA MARIA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY GREEN:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA MARIA:,:SANTA MARIA POLICE:,:AIRPORT DISTRICT:,467.0875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA MARIA:,:SANTA MARIA POLICE:,:AIRPORT DISTRICT:,155.7750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA MARIA:,:SANTA MARIA FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA MARIA:,:SANTA MARIA FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA MARIA:,:SANTA MARIA FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY:,154.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA MARIA:,:SANTA MARIA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA MARIA:,:SANTA MARIA POLICE:,:F5 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA MARIA:,:SANTA MARIA POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID WHITE:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA MARIA:,:SANTA MARIA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID RED:,460.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA MARIA:,:SANTA MARIA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY YELLOW:,460.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SANTA MONICA:,:SANTA MONICA FIRE:,:F2 FIRE:,482.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SANTA MONICA:,:SANTA MONICA FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID F2:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SANTA MONICA:,:SANTA MONICA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE:,482.0125,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SANTA MONICA:,:SANTA MONICA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDICS:,154.0700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SANTA MONICA:,:NINE ELEVEN EMS:,:DISPATCH:,47.5800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SANTA MONICA:,:SANTA MONICA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,471.0875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SANTA MONICA:,:SANTA MONICA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,471.0125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SANTA MONICA:,:SANTA MONICA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE PRIMARY:,471.0625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SANTA MONICA:,:SANTA MONICA:,:SANTA MONICA COLLEGE POLICE:,154.6500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SANTA MONICA:,:SANTA MONICA POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SANTA ROSA:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:ORANGE MOBILE OFFICE # 17:,42.6600,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:SANTA ROSA:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:ORANGE BASE OFFICE # 17:,42.8800,:KMD908:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:SANTA ROSA:,:SANTA ROSA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SANTA ROSA:,:SANTA ROSA JUNIOR COLLEGE:,:ESP SECURITY:,151.8950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SANTA ROSA:,:SANTA ROSA JUNIOR COLLEGE:,:POLICE OPERATIONS:,151.7150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SANTA ROSA:,:SANTA ROSA POLICE:,:POLICE COMMON:,154.8900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SANTA ROSA:,:SANTA ROSA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,460.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SANTA ROSA:,:SANTA ROSA FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY YELLOW:,154.1450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SANTA ROSA:,:SANTA ROSA POLICE:,:F4 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,460.3750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SANTA ROSA:,:SANTA ROSA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,460.3750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SANTEE:,:SANTEE FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS:,154.2050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SANTEE:,:SANTEE POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF CONTRACT:,453.5000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SARATOGA:,:SARATOGA POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SARATOGA:,:SARATOGA FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SARATOGA:,:SARATOGA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SARATOGA:,:SARATOGA FIRE:,:FIRE ALARMS:,453.1875,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SARATOGA:,:SARATOGA FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY FIRE:,:1 HQ SARATOGA:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SAUSALITO:,:SAUSALITO FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDICS:,46.5000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:SAUSALITO:,:SAUSALITO FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:SAUSALITO:,:SAUSALITO FIRE:,:FIRE MEDIC MOBILE EXTENDER:,458.7250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:SAUSALITO:,:SAUSALITO FIRE:,:FIRE SECONDARY:,482.9375,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:SAUSALITO:,:SAUSALITO FIRE:,:F2 FIRE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,46.1200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:SAUSALITO:,:SAUSALITO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,39.6400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:SAUSALITO:,:SAUSALITO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,39.5200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:SAUSALITO:,:SAUSALITO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,39.5600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:SCOTTS VALLEY:,:SCOTTS VALLEY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY RED:,154.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SCOTTS VALLEY:,:SCOTTS VALLEY POLICE:,:F4 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID RED:,154.9500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SCOTTS VALLEY:,:SCOTTS VALLEY FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND VALLEY YELLOW:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SCOTTS VALLEY:,:SCOTTS VALLEY POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID WHITE:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SCOTTS VALLEY:,:SCOTTS VALLEY POLICE:,:F1 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.9400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SCOTTS VALLEY:,:SCOTTS VALLEY FIRE:,:F3 FIREGROUND COASTAL BLUE:,154.4150,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SCOTTS VALLEY:,:SCOTTS VALLEY FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SCOTTS VALLEY:,:SCOTTS VALLEY POLICE:,:F3 POLICE PRIMARY BLUE:,155.0850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:SEAL BEACH:,:SEAL BEACH POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY GREEN:,460.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:SEAL BEACH:,:SEAL BEACH POLICE:,:POLICE SECONDARY ORANGE SOUTH:,460.2000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:SEASIDE:,:SEASIDE FIRE:,:F3 FIRE TACTICAL:,154.2350,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:SEASIDE:,:SEASIDE FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:SEASIDE:,:SEASIDE FIRE:,:F1 FIRE AND MEDICS:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:SEASIDE:,:SEASIDE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PACIFIC GROVE PD:,155.5350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:SEASIDE:,:SEASIDE POLICE:,:F4 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.6850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:SEASIDE:,:SEASIDE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MONTEREY PD:,155.4900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:SEASIDE:,:SEASIDE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:SEBASTOPOL:,:SEBASTOPOL POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.8450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SEBASTOPOL:,:SEBASTOPOL POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,154.8900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SEBASTOPOL:,:SEBASTOPOL POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SEBASTOPOL:,:SEBASTOPOL POLICE:,:F4 POLICE CALCORD:,156.0750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SEBASTOPOL:,:SEBASTOPOL FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SEBASTOPOL:,:SEBASTOPOL FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND BLACK:,155.8950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SELMA:,:SELMA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE AND MEDICS:,154.4150,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:SELMA:,:SELMA POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,155.1300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:FRESNO COUNTY:

:SHAFTER:,:SHAFTER FIRE:,:FIRE - KERN COUNTY FD STATION 32:,453.3000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:SHAFTER:,:SHAFTER POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,158.8500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:SHAFTER:,:SHAFTER POLICE:,:POLICE & AMBULANCE:,155.1450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY EMS:,:REDDING REDDING MEDICAL CENTER AMBULANCE:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY EMS:,:REDDING NORTH VALLEY AMBULANCE:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 INVESTIGATORS TACTICAL:,155.1900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:LAKE SHASTA BOATING SAFETY MONITOR:,453.8375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COUNTY JAIL DETENTION SECURITY:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY MARSHALS:,:PRIMARY  OPERATIONS:,154.7550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F10 CHP MOBILE EXTENDERS:,154.9050,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 SHASTA COUNTY FD - CDF DISPATCH:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY MARSHALS:,:TACTICAL OPERATIONS:,460.0750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 FIRE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,153.9500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY FIRE:,:F5 FIRE SECONDARY:,154.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY FIRE:,:SHASTA CSD:,153.9500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY FIRE:,:COMM CENTER:,453.0000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY FIRE:,:CENTRAL VALLEY FPD:,154.1300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,155.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY EMS:,:REDDING MERCY MEDICAL CENTER AMBULANCE:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F5 SHASTA-TRINITY NF 3:,170.4875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 SHERIFF PRIMARY:,158.7300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F7 CA FISH & GAME:,151.4150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F8 MARINE 16:,156.8000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F9 MARINE 72:,156.6250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 OPERATIONS PRIMARY:,158.7300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY EMS:,:REDDING MERCY MEDICAL CENTER:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 POLICE COMMON LAW NET 5:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY EMS:,:REDDING MEDICAL CENTER:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F5 POLICE COMMON DIRECT:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY EMS:,:MEDICAL MOBILE:,150.7900,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 CDF SHASTA-TRINITY:,151.1600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 2 LAKE BOULEVARD:,463.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY EMS:,:MEDICAL MOBILE:,150.7750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 1 WEST PROSPECT MOUNTAIN:,463.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,155.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 INVESTIGATORS TACTICAL:,155.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F6 SHASTA CSD:,153.9500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY EMS:,:BUNCHGRASS MOUNTAIN HUB:,451.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY EMS:,:BUNCHGRASS MTN-GUNSIGHT PEAK LINK:,452.3750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 10 SHASTA BALLY:,462.9750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 8 BUNCHGRASS MOUNTAIN:,463.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SHASTA COUNTY:,:SHASTA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 4 BASS MOUNTAIN:,463.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SHASTA COUNTY:

:SIERRA COUNTY:,:SIERRA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 AUBURN - PLACER COUNTY WEST OPERATIONS:,39.8400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SIERRA COUNTY:

:SIERRA COUNTY:,:SIERRA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 5 SIERRA VALLEY HOSPITAL:,463.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SIERRA COUNTY:

:SIERRA COUNTY:,:SIERRA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 TRUCKEE NEVADA COUNTY EAST OPERATIONS:,39.3400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SIERRA COUNTY:

:SIERRA COUNTY:,:SIERRA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 TAHOE CITY PLACER COUNTY EAST OPERATIONS:,39.6800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SIERRA COUNTY:

:SIERRA COUNTY:,:SIERRA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 NEVADA CITY NEVADA COUNTY WEST OPERATIONS:,39.7600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SIERRA COUNTY:

:SIERRA COUNTY:,:SIERRA COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,39.1800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SIERRA COUNTY:

:SIERRA COUNTY:,:SIERRA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F5 SIERRA COUNTY OPERATIONS:,39.8600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SIERRA COUNTY:

:SIERRA COUNTY:,:SIERRA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F6 POLICE TACTICAL COMMON:,45.1800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SIERRA COUNTY:

:SIERRA COUNTY:,:SIERRA COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 PIKE CITY VFD MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SIERRA COUNTY:

:SIERRA COUNTY:,:SIERRA COUNTY FIRE:,:LOYALTON VFD:,154.2350,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SIERRA COUNTY:

:SIERRA COUNTY:,:SIERRA COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 NORTH SAN JUAN PIKE CITY VFD:,154.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SIERRA COUNTY:

:SIERRA COUNTY:,:SIERRA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 4 RUBY BLUFF:,463.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SIERRA COUNTY:

:SIERRA COUNTY:,:SIERRA COUNTY FIRE:,:SIERRA CITY FPD:,39.1800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SIERRA COUNTY:

:SIERRA COUNTY:,:SIERRA COUNTY FIRE:,:SIERRAVILLE SIERRA COUNTY FPD #1:,39.1800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SIERRA COUNTY:

:SIERRA COUNTY:,:SIERRA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 6 OREGON PEAK:,463.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SIERRA COUNTY:

:SIERRA MADRE:,:SIERRA MADRE FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SIERRA MADRE:,:SIERRA MADRE SEARCH & RESCUE TEAM:,:DISPATCH:,155.1600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SIERRA MADRE:,:SIERRA MADRE FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SIERRA MADRE:,:SIERRA MADRE POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,158.7300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SIGNAL HILL:,:SIGNAL HILL FIRE:,:FIRE - LACOFD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SIGNAL HILL:,:SIGNAL HILL POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.8500,:KMA237:,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SIGNAL HILL:,:SIGNAL HILL POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PLANNED:,856.2875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SIGNAL HILL:,:SIGNAL HILL POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MOBILE DATA F3:,858.2875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SIGNAL HILL:,:SIGNAL HILL POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,156.3900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SIGNAL HILL:,:SIGNAL HILL POLICE:,:F2 POLICE PLANNED:,857.2875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SISKIYOU COUNTY:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 TACTICAL OPERATIONS AND DETENTION JAIL PORTABLES:,155.7900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:SISKIYOU COUNTY:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE DISPATCH PRIMARY:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:SISKIYOU COUNTY:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY SHERIFF:,:MARIJUANA ERADICATION TEAM:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:SISKIYOU COUNTY:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE MOUNT SHASTA AREA:,154.0400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:SISKIYOU COUNTY:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY FIRE:,:YREKA FIRE DEPARTMENT:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:SISKIYOU COUNTY:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 OPERATIONS REPEATERS:,155.3100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:SISKIYOU COUNTY:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY FIRE:,:DUNSMUIR FPD:,154.0400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:SISKIYOU COUNTY:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY FIRE:,:WEED FIRE DEPARTMENT:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:SISKIYOU COUNTY:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY FIRE:,:FORT JONES FIRE DEPARTMENT:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:SISKIYOU COUNTY:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY FIRE:,:ETNA FIRE DEPARTMENT:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:SISKIYOU COUNTY:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY FIRE:,:MOUNT SHASTA FPD:,154.0400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:SISKIYOU COUNTY:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY FIRE:,:MCCLOUD VFD & MEDIC:,155.8950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:SISKIYOU COUNTY:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY FIRE:,:TULELAKE FPD & MEDIC:,33.9800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:SISKIYOU COUNTY:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY FIRE:,:DORRIS VFD:,33.9800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:SISKIYOU COUNTY:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY EMS:,:MED 3 SISKIYOU GENERAL HOSPITAL:,463.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:SISKIYOU COUNTY:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY EMS:,:MED 4 HAMAKER MOUNTAIN:,463.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:SISKIYOU COUNTY:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY EMS:,:MED 5 MOUNT ASHLAND:,463.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:SISKIYOU COUNTY:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY EMS:,:YREKA SISKIYOU AMBULANCE SERVICE:,155.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:SISKIYOU COUNTY:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY EMS:,:MED 6 SLATER BUTTE:,463.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:SISKIYOU COUNTY:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY EMS:,:MOUNT SHASTA MOUNT SHASTA AMBULANCE SERVICE:,155.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:SISKIYOU COUNTY:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY EMS:,:MED 8 GUNSIGHT PEAK:,468.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:SISKIYOU COUNTY:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY EMS:,:GUNSIGHT PEAK-BUNCHGRASS LINK:,451.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:SISKIYOU COUNTY:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY EMS:,:COMM CENTER GUNSIGHT PEAK-BUNCHGRASS LINK:,452.3750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:SISKIYOU COUNTY:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 LAW ENFORCEMENT COMMON:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:SISKIYOU COUNTY:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY EMS:,:MED 7 SODA RIDGE:,463.1500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:SISKIYOU COUNTY:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 OPERATIONS DIRECT:,155.3100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:SISKIYOU COUNTY:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY FIRE:,:MONTAGUE FPD:,154.1450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:SISKIYOU COUNTY:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY FIRE:,:SOUTH YREKA FPD:,154.2050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:SOLANA BEACH:,:SOLANA BEACH FIRE:,:FIRE - RANCHO SANTA FE:,154.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SOLANA BEACH:,:SOLANA BEACH FIRE:,:LIFEGUARD - COUNTY:,155.8200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SOLANA BEACH:,:SOLANA BEACH POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF CONTRACT:,453.7500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 OPERATIONS PRIMARY DIRECT:,155.4900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY EMS:,:VALLEJO DISPATCH:,155.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY EMS:,:MEDIC DISPATCH:,156.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY EMS:,:VALLEJO SOLANO AMBULANCE:,47.6200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY EMS:,:VACAVILLE SOLANO AMBULANCE:,47.6200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 LAW ENFORCEMENT PRIMARY:,155.4900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY EMS:,:SEARCH & RESCUE:,155.1600,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 OPERATIONS TACTICAL:,155.1300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY EMS:,:MEDCOMM MED 1 SUTTER SOLANO MED CENTER:,463.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:DETENTION COURT SECURITY:,453.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 4 NORTH BAY MEDICAL CENTER:,463.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDIC PRIMARY:,156.0000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 5 SUTTER SOLANO MED CENTER:,463.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 7 BENICIA FIRE MEDICS:,463.1500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY FIRE:,:F5 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 7 CEMENT HILL  VACAVILLE:,463.1500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY FIRE:,:CALIFORNIA MEDICAL FACILITY FD:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY EMS:,:VACAVILLE CEMENT HILL REMOTE:,155.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY EMS:,:DIXON DISPATCH:,155.2350,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY EMS:,:BENICIA SOUTHAMPTON RESERVOIR REMOTE:,155.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY EMS:,:FAIRFIELD SOLANO AMBULANCE:,47.6200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY EMS:,:TRAVIS AFB DAVID GRANT HOSPITAL:,155.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:DETENTION COURT SECURITY:,453.9250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY EMS:,:BENICIA SOLANO AMBULANCE:,47.6200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY EMS:,:VALLEJO KAISER FOUNDATION MEDICAL CENTER:,155.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 FIRE - DIXON:,154.0850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY EMS:,:FAIRFIELD NORTH BAY MEDICAL CENTER:,155.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY EMS:,:CENTRAL DISPATCH:,155.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY FIRE:,:F6 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY EMS:,:FAIRFIELD DISPATCH:,155.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY EMS:,:VALLEJO SUTTER SOLANO MEDICAL CENTER:,155.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY EMS:,:VACAVILLE VACA VALLEY HOSPITAL:,155.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY EMS:,:NAPA QUEEN OF THE VALLEY:,155.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY EMS:,:DAVIS DAVIS AMBULANCE SERVICE:,155.2350,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO COUNTY:,:SOLANO COUNTY EMS:,:RIO VISTA MOBILE EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES:,156.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SOLANO (FAIRFIELD):,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:PURPLE BASE OFFICE # 22:,42.4000,:KFA408:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:SOLANO (FAIRFIELD):,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:PURPLE MOBILE OFFICE # 22:,42.1600,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:SOLEDAD:,:SOLEDAD FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:SOLEDAD:,:SOLEDAD POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:SOLEDAD:,:SOLEDAD POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,158.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:SOLEDAD:,:SOLEDAD POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,158.8050,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MONTEREY COUNTY:

:SOLVANG:,:SOLVANG FIRE:,:FIRE - SB COUNTY FIRE:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SOLVANG:,:SOLVANG POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,460.2750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA BARBARA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:BODEGA BAY FD MEDIC:,154.3100,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:GUERNEVILLE FD MEDIC:,154.3850,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:PETALUMA FD MEDIC:,154.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:F5 AMBULANCE-MEDIC DIRECT BLUE:,155.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:MEDIC EXTENDERS:,458.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:MEDIC EXTENDERS:,458.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:MEDIC EXTENDERS:,457.5125,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:MEDIC EXTENDERS:,458.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:MEDIC EXTENDERS:,150.7750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:MEDIC LOW POWER:,150.7900,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:F9 QUEEN OF THE VALLEY  NAPA:,155.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:F5 HOSPITAL COORDINATION:,155.3250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:MEDIC LOW POWER:,150.7750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:F7 MARIN HOSPITALS:,155.3550,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:SANTA ROSA:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:F3 BUSINESS OPERATIONS:,151.8650,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:SONOMA VALLEY HOSPITAL:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY FIRE:,:F7 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE  2:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY FIRE:,:F6 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE  1:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY FIRE:,:F5 FIREGROUND ZONE 5 ORANGE 4:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 FIREGROUND ORANGE 3:,154.2050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIREGROUND ORANGE 2:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY FIRE:,:F8 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE  3:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:F2 TACTICAL OPERATIONS:,155.2950,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:SONOMA NORBOMMS AMBULANCE:,154.5150,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY GREEN:,154.3100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:F1 REGION OPERATIONS:,155.2050,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:SANTA ROSA MEMORIAL HOSPITAL:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:REDWOOD COAST MEDICAL SERVICES AIRCRAFT:,460.9500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:SANTA ROSA COMMUNITY HOSPITAL:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:MEDIC LOW POWER:,150.7750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:SEBASTOPOL PALM DRIVE HOSPITAL:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:F6 SEARCH & RESCUE COMMON:,155.1600,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:F4 HOSPITAL EMERGENCY:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:SHERIFF 1 OPERATIONS PRIMARY:,453.7250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:F2 AMBULANCE-MEDIC DISPATCH BLUE 2:,155.2650,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:SHERIFF 2 OPERATIONS SECONDARY:,453.5750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:F6 SONOMA HOSPITALS:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:SHERIFF 3 OPERATIONS TACTICAL:,453.4000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 8 MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,463.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:SHERIFF 4 OPERATIONS TACTICAL:,453.5500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:MEDIC EXTENDERS:,458.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:SHERIFF 5 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:MEDIC EXTENDERS:,150.7900,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:SHERIFF 6 DETENTION TRANSPORTATION:,460.4250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:F8 HOSPITAL COORDINATION:,155.3850,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:OPERATIONS PRIMARY DIRECT TAC 11:,453.7250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND COUNTYWIDE ORANGE 1:,154.1750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:OPERATIONS SECONDARY DIRECT TAC 12:,453.5750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:SANTA ROSA GENERAL HOSPITAL:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:CLERS:,453.8750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:OPERATIONS TACTICAL DIRECT TAC 13:,453.4000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:HEALDSBURG GENERAL HOSPITAL:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:OPERATIONS TACTICAL DIRECT TAC 14:,453.5500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:F1 CONTROL 9 AMBULANCE-MEDIC DISPATCH BLUE 1:,155.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID DIRECT TAC 15:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:MEDCOMM MED 4 MOUNT JACKSON:,463.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:JAIL SECURITY:,460.4250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:UKIAH OPERATIONS:,462.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:HONOR FARM & COURT SECURITY:,460.4250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:PETALUMA VALLEY HOSPITAL:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COMM CENTER PINE MOUNTAIN CONTROL TO ALL SITES:,75.6200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY FIRE:,:GUERNEVILLE FPD GRAY:,154.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:MEDIC EXTENDERS:,457.5625,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:BELLS HEALDSBURG AMBULANCE:,155.2050,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY EMS:,:F3 MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,155.3550,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID A:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE COMMON B:,154.8900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:SEARCH & RESCUE C:,155.1600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COAST GUARD MARINE 21 D:,155.0700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA COUNTY:,:SONOMA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COAST GUARD MARINE 22 E:,157.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA:,:SONOMA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY STATION K:,460.2750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA:,:SONOMA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,460.2750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA:,:SONOMA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,460.2250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA:,:SONOMA POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA:,:SONOMA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONOMA:,:SONOMA FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND:,153.9950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SONOMA COUNTY:

:SONORA:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:YELLOW MOBILE OFFICE # 61:,42.3000,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:SONORA:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:YELLOW BASE OFFICE # 61:,42.5200,:KDE718:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:SOUTH EL MONTE:,:SOUTH EL MONTE POLICE:,:POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT F11:,482.9875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SOUTH EL MONTE:,:SOUTH EL MONTE FIRE:,:FIRE   - LACFD STATION 90:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SOUTH GATE:,:SOUTH GATE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SOUTH GATE:,:SOUTH GATE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.6700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SOUTH GATE:,:SOUTH GATE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,156.0000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SOUTH GATE:,:ADAMS AMBULANCE:,:DISPATCH:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SOUTH GATE:,:SOUTH GATE FIRE:,:FIRE - LACOFD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SOUTH LAKE TAHOE:,:SOUTH LAKE TAHOE HIGH SIERRA PATROL:,::,154.5150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:SOUTH LAKE TAHOE:,:SOUTH LAKE TAHOE POLICE:,:F2 DETECTIVES:,154.6500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:SOUTH LAKE TAHOE:,:SOUTH LAKE TAHOE POLICE:,:F1 PRIMARY & MEDICS:,156.0300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:SOUTH LAKE TAHOE:,:SOUTH LAKE TAHOE FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDICS:,153.9500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:SOUTH LAKE TAHOE:,:SOUTH LAKE TAHOE FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:SOUTH LAKE TAHOE:,:SOUTH LAKE TAHOE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:SOUTH LAKE TAHOE:,:SOUTH LAKE TAHOE ANIMAL CONTROL:,:DISPATCH:,158.9550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:EL DORADO COUNTY:

:SOUTH PASADENA:,:SOUTH PASADENA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,153.9950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SOUTH PASADENA:,:SOUTH PASADENA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,470.9875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SOUTH PASADENA:,:SOUTH PASADENA FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:SOUTH SACRAMENTO:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:BLACK BASE OFFICE # 112:,42.4600,:KMJ552:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:SOUTH SACRAMENTO:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:BLACK MOBILE OFFICE # 112:,42.7000,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO:,:SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,488.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO:,:SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:SCHOOLS SECURITY:,464.2375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO:,:SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO:,:SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDIC PRIMARY:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO:,:SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:F4 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,488.4625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO:,:SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,488.4625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO:,:SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL 1:,488.8625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:ST HELENA:,:ST HELENA FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,155.8050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:ST HELENA:,:ST HELENA POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,155.5200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:ST HELENA:,:ST HELENA POLICE:,:POLICE SHERIFF LIAISON:,155.4300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:ST HELENA:,:ST HELENA POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:STANFORD:,:STANFORD UNIVERSITY FIRE MARSHAL:,:DISPATCH:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:STANFORD:,:LELAND STANFORD JR UNIVERSITY:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL DIRECT:,483.3375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:STANFORD:,:LELAND STANFORD JR UNIVERSITY:,:F1 POLICE - SHERIFF CONTRACT:,482.6125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:STANFORD:,:LELAND STANFORD JR UNIVERSITY:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,483.3375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:STANFORD:,:LELAND STANFORD JR UNIVERSITY:,:FIRE - PALO ALTO FD:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:STANFORD:,:LELAND STANFORD JR UNIVERSITY:,:MEDICAL CENTER SECURITY:,155.1600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:STANFORD:,:LELAND STANFORD JR UNIVERSITY:,:MEDICAL CENTER OPERATING ROOM:,461.4875,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:STANFORD:,:LELAND STANFORD JR UNIVERSITY:,:CHILDRENS HOSPITAL:,463.3125,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:STANFORD:,:LELAND STANFORD JR UNIVERSITY:,:SHOPPING CENTER SECURITY:,486.6875,:483.6875:,:POLICE:,:OT:,::

:STANFORD:,:LELAND STANFORD JR UNIVERSITY:,:SHOPPING CENTER SECURITY PHONE:,461.5875,:466.5875:,:POLICE:,:OT:,::

:STANFORD:,:LELAND STANFORD JR UNIVERSITY:,:F5 POLICE SAN MATEO SHERIFF GREEN:,488.8875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:STANFORD:,:LELAND STANFORD JR UNIVERSITY:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,482.8125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:F2 SCENIC GENERAL HOSPITAL:,155.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:MED 6 DEL PUERTO HOSPITAL:,463.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:F1 MODESTO DOCTORS AMBULANCE PRIMARY:,155.2950,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:F2 DOCTORS AMBULANCE SECONDARY:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:MODESTO MEDI-FLIGHT:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:F1 SEARCH & RESCUE:,155.1600,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:F2 EMANUEL MEDICAL CENTER:,155.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:F3 UNDETERMINED:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:MED 5 EMANUEL HOSPITAL:,463.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:F5 UNDETERMINED:,155.2250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:F6 WESTSIDE COMMUNITY HOSPITAL:,155.2650,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:F7 LODI COMMUNITY HOSPITAL:,155.2800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:MODESTO MEMORIAL HOSPITALS ASSOCIATION:,155.3250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:F1 MODESTO - MOBILE LIFE SUPPORT PRIMARY:,155.2950,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:F9 MEDI-FLIGHT PRIMARY:,155.3250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:F11 STANISLAUS MEDICS:,155.3850,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:F12 SAN JOAQUIN MEDICS:,155.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:F8 TUOLUMNE MEDICS:,155.2950,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:F10 LOS BANOS COMMUNITY HOSPITAL:,155.3550,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:F2 MOBILE LIFE SUPPORT SECONDARY:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:OAKDALE - OAK VALLEY DISTRICT HOSPITAL:,155.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:PATTERSON AMBULANCE:,155.2650,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:TURLOCK CITY AMBULANCE:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:WATERFORD COMMUNITY AMBULANCE:,155.2950,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:F2 OAK VALLEY DISTRICT HOSPITAL:,155.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY FIRE:,:F5 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:F1 MODESTO - SCENIC GENERAL HOSPITAL:,155.3850,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:MED 3 MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,463.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIREGROUND:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:F2 AMBULANCE-HOSPITAL VHF:,155.3850,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY FIRE:,:CONTROL 2 COUNTY FIRE SECONDARY:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY FIRE:,:TURLOCK FPD:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY FIRE:,:CONTROL 1 COUNTY FIRE PRIMARY:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY FIRE:,:MODESTO FD:,155.9400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COMM CENTER CLERS:,154.7100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY FIRE:,:COMM CENTER MODESTO:,955.5000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY SHERIFF:,:PATTERSON JAIL FARM SECURITY:,453.7625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY FIRE:,:F6 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY SHERIFF:,:JUVENILE HALL B:,155.8800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:MED 1 MOUNT OSO:,463.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY SHERIFF:,:DETENTION COUNTY JAIL SECURITY A:,154.9350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY FIRE:,:OAKDALE FD:,154.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY FIRE:,:FIREGROUND MODESTO AREA:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:MED 4 MEDIC-HOSPITAL:,463.0750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:F1 AMBULANCE-MEDIC DISPATCH:,155.2950,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY FIRE:,:CERES FD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F5 OPERATIONS TACTICAL:,158.7900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 OPERATIONS SECONDARY DIRECT:,158.8650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 OPERATIONS SECONDARY:,158.8650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 OPERATIONS DIRECT:,158.7300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 OPERATIONS PRIMARY:,158.7300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:F1 OAKDALE - OAK VALLEY DISTRICT HOSPITAL:,155.3850,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:MODESTO CITY HOSPITAL:,155.3850,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:F2 MEMORIAL MEDICAL CENTER:,155.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:F1 MODESTO - MEMORIAL MEDICAL CENTER:,155.3850,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:CERES MEMORIAL HOSPITAL SOUTH:,155.3850,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:MED 8 MOUNT OSO:,463.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:F1 DEL PUERTO HOSPITAL:,155.3850,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:MODESTO DOCTORS HOSPITAL:,155.3850,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:F2 DEL PUERTO HOSPITAL:,155.2650,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:MED 10 MEDIC DISPATCH UHF:,462.9750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:NEWMAN - WESTSIDE COMMUNITY SERVICES:,155.2650,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:MEDIC EXTENDERS:,150.7900,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:NEWMAN WESTSIDE COMMUNITY HOSPITAL:,155.2650,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:F1 TURLOCK EMANUEL MEDICAL CENTER:,155.3850,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:F2 EMANUEL MEDICAL CENTER:,155.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANISLAUS COUNTY:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY EMS:,:F4 WAS TURLOCK COMMUNITY HOSPITAL:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:STANTON POLICE:,:STANTON POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF BEAT 21-26 YELLOW:,460.4250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:STOCKTON:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:WHITE MOBILE OFFICE # 62:,42.7200,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:STOCKTON:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:WHITE BASE OFFICE # 62:,42.5600,:KMA501:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:SUISUN CITY:,:SUISUN CITY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY:,154.2050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SUISUN CITY:,:SUISUN CITY POLICE:,:F4 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.0850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SUISUN CITY:,:SUISUN CITY POLICE:,:F3 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.5200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SUISUN CITY:,:SUISUN CITY POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SUISUN CITY:,:SUISUN CITY POLICE:,:F1 POLICE - SHERIFF 1:,155.4900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SUISUN CITY:,:SUISUN CITY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.1750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:SUNNYVALE:,:SUNNYVALE FIRE:,:F8 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SUNNYVALE:,:SUNNYVALE POLICE:,:POLICE MOBILE DATA:,482.4125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SUNNYVALE:,:SUNNYVALE FIRE:,:F9 FIRE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID BLUE:,153.8450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SUNNYVALE:,:SUNNYVALE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE FIRE & STAR(STRATEGIC TACTICS AND RESCUE) TEAM:,483.1625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SUNNYVALE:,:SUNNYVALE POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID DIRECT:,482.3375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SUNNYVALE:,:SUNNYVALE POLICE:,:F2 FIRE PRIMARY (40):,482.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SUNNYVALE:,:SUNNYVALE POLICE:,:F1 DPS POLICE PRIMARY:,482.9625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SUNNYVALE:,:SUNNYVALE POLICE:,:POLICE MOBILE DATA PLANNED:,859.7125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SUNNYVALE:,:SUNNYVALE POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SUNNYVALE:,:SUNNYVALE POLICE:,:F5 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,482.3375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SUNNYVALE:,:SUNNYVALE FIRE:,:F7 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SUNNYVALE:,:SUNNYVALE FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SUNNYVALE:,:SUNNYVALE POLICE:,:F6 POLICE TACTICAL:,485.4125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CLARA COUNTY:

:SUSANVILLE:,:SUSANVILLE FIRE:,:FIRE UTILITY F2:,154.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LASSEN COUNTY:

:SUSANVILLE:,:SUSANVILLE POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY F1:,154.8750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LASSEN COUNTY:

:SUSANVILLE:,:COMMUNITY COLLEGE SECURITY:,:DISPATCH:,155.7750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LASSEN COUNTY:

:SUSANVILLE:,:SUSANVILLE FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY F1:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LASSEN COUNTY:

:SUSANVILLE:,:SUSANVILLE POLICE:,:F4 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.7750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LASSEN COUNTY:

:SUSANVILLE:,:SUSANVILLE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COMMON:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LASSEN COUNTY:

:SUSANVILLE:,:SUSANVILLE POLICE:,:POLICE MOBILE EXTENDERS:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LASSEN COUNTY:

:SUSANVILLE:,:SUSANVILLE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE - SHERIFF LIAISON:,154.8750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LASSEN COUNTY:

:SUSANVILLE:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:BLUE MOBILE OFFICE # 38:,42.1800,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:SUSANVILLE:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:BLUE BASE OFFICE # 38:,42.3400,:KME543:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:SUTTER COUNTY:,:SUTTER COUNTY EMS:,:MED 6 OREGON PEAK:,463.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SUTTER COUNTY:

:SUTTER COUNTY:,:SUTTER COUNTY EMS:,:MED 7 WOLF MOUNTAIN:,463.1500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SUTTER COUNTY:

:SUTTER COUNTY:,:SUTTER COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 2:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SUTTER COUNTY:

:SUTTER COUNTY:,:SUTTER COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDIC PRIMARY RED:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SUTTER COUNTY:

:SUTTER COUNTY:,:SUTTER COUNTY EMS:,:YUBA CITY SUTTER COMMUNITY HOSPITAL:,155.3400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SUTTER COUNTY:

:SUTTER COUNTY:,:SUTTER COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY YELLOW 2:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SUTTER COUNTY:

:SUTTER COUNTY:,:SUTTER COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 OPERATIONS TACTICAL:,460.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SUTTER COUNTY:

:SUTTER COUNTY:,:SUTTER COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 1:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SUTTER COUNTY:

:SUTTER COUNTY:,:SUTTER COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F5 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SUTTER COUNTY:

:SUTTER COUNTY:,:SUTTER COUNTY SHERIFF:,:CLERS:,155.0700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SUTTER COUNTY:

:SUTTER COUNTY:,:SUTTER COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 OPERATIONS SECONDARY:,460.5000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SUTTER COUNTY:

:SUTTER COUNTY:,:SUTTER COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 YUBA SHERIFF LIAISON:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SUTTER COUNTY:

:SUTTER COUNTY:,:SUTTER COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COMM CENTER POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SUTTER COUNTY:

:SUTTER COUNTY:,:SUTTER COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 OPERATIONS PRIMARY:,460.2250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SUTTER COUNTY:

:SUTTER COUNTY:,:SUTTER COUNTY FIRE:,:F5 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 3:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SUTTER COUNTY:

:SUTTER COUNTY:,:SUTTER COUNTY EMS:,:YUBA CITY FREMONT MEDICAL CENTER:,155.3400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SUTTER COUNTY:

:SUTTER COUNTY:,:SUTTER COUNTY EMS:,:HOSPITAL EMERGENCY:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:SUTTER COUNTY:

:AMADOR COUNTY:,:AMADOR COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE - SHERIFF POLICE COMMON F2:,45.5400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:AMADOR COUNTY:

:AMADOR COUNTY:,:AMADOR COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,45.6000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:AMADOR COUNTY:

:TAFT:,:TAFT FIRE:,:FIRE DEPARTMENT:,453.4250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:TAFT:,:TAFT POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,453.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:TAHOE CITY:,:TAHOE CITY FPD:,:DISPATCH:,46.0800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:TAHOE CITY:,:TAHOE CITY FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND COMMON:,46.4200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:TAHOE CITY:,:TAHOE CITY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDIC PRIMARY:,46.0800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:TAHOE CITY:,:TAHOE DONNER AMBULANCE:,:DISPATCH:,155.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:TAHOE CITY:,:TAHOE CITY POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,39.6800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:PLACER COUNTY:

:TEHACHAPI:,:TEHACHAPI POLICE:,:F2 POLICE VALLEY WHITE:,453.2750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:TEHACHAPI:,:TEHACHAPI POLICE:,:F6 POLICE & FIRE CWMA:,453.2250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:TEHACHAPI:,:TEHACHAPI POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF (TEMPO):,453.4000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:TEHACHAPI:,:TEHACHAPI POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,453.2250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:TEHACHAPI:,:TEHACHAPI POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,453.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:TEHACHAPI:,:TEHACHAPI HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,155.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:TEHACHAPI:,:TEHACHAPI POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL:,154.8750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:TEHACHAPI:,:TEHACHAPI FIRE:,:FIRE - KERN COUNTY FD:,453.3000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:TEMPLE CITY:,:TEMPLE CITY POLICE:,:F11 POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT:,482.9875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:TEMPLE CITY:,:TEMPLE CITY FIRE:,:FIRE - LACOFD:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:TIBURON:,:TIBURON POLICE:,:F2 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,39.5200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:TIBURON:,:TIBURON FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDICS:,46.5000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:TIBURON:,:TIBURON FIRE:,:FIREGROUND B:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:TIBURON:,:TIBURON FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID C:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:TIBURON:,:TIBURON FIRE:,:F2 FIRE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,46.1200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:TIBURON:,:TIBURON FIRE:,:FIREGROUND A:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:TIBURON:,:TIBURON POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,39.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:TIBURON:,:TIBURON POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,39.8800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MARIN COUNTY:

:TORRANCE:,:TORRANCE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY GREEN:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:TORRANCE:,:TORRANCE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE NEW PRIMARY DISPATCH:,506.0125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:TORRANCE:,:TORRANCE POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID GOLD:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:TORRANCE:,:TORRANCE FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SOUTH BAY:,154.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:TORRANCE:,:TORRANCE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE & FIRE COMMON BLUE:,155.1000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:TORRANCE:,:TORRANCE FIRE:,:F3 FIRE & POLICE COMMON BLUE:,155.1000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:TORRANCE:,:TORRANCE FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDICS RED:,154.1300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:TORRANCE:,:TORRANCE FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:TORRANCE:,:TORRANCE POLICE:,:F4 POLICE NEW DETECTIVES:,506.2625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:TORRANCE:,:TORRANCE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL BROWN:,154.8600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:TORRANCE:,:TORRANCE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE NEW NARCOTICS (SECURE DIGITAL):,506.1125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:TORRANCE:,:TORRANCE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE NEW PATROL TACTICAL:,506.0625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:TORRANCE:,:TORRANCE POLICE:,:MOBILE DATA TERMINALS:,857.2625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:TRACY:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:YELLOW MOBILE OFFICE # 103:,42.3000,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:TRACY:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:YELLOW BASE  OFFICE # 103:,42.5200,:KRO412:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:TRINIDAD:,:TRINIDAD POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,154.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:TRINITY COUNTY:,:TRINITY COUNTY FIRE DEPARTMENTS:,:DOUGLAS CITY FD:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TRINITY COUNTY:

:TRINITY COUNTY:,:TRINITY COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:POLICE COMMON F3:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TRINITY COUNTY:

:TRINITY COUNTY:,:TRINITY COUNTY FIRE DEPARTMENTS:,:HAYFORK FD:,155.2200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TRINITY COUNTY:

:TRINITY COUNTY:,:TRINITY COUNTY FIRE DEPARTMENTS:,:LEWISTON FD:,155.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TRINITY COUNTY:

:TRINITY COUNTY:,:TRINITY COUNTY FIRE DEPARTMENTS:,:TRINITY CENTER:,154.0700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TRINITY COUNTY:

:TRINITY COUNTY:,:TRINITY COUNTY FIRE DEPARTMENTS:,:FIRE COMMON:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TRINITY COUNTY:

:TRINITY COUNTY:,:TRINITY COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:PUBLIC SAFETY F2:,155.1150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TRINITY COUNTY:

:TRINITY COUNTY:,:TRINITY COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:PUBLIC SAFETY F1:,155.9250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TRINITY COUNTY:

:TRINITY COUNTY:,:TRINITY COUNTY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT:,:MUTUAL AID F4:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TRINITY COUNTY:

:TRINITY RIVER (WEAVERVILLE):,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:RED MOBILE OFFICE # 90:,42.2800,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:TRINITY RIVER (WEAVERVILLE):,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:RED BASE OFFICE # 90:,42.4400,:KUG589:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:TRONA:,:KERR-MCGEE CHEMICAL COMPANY FD:,:FIRE DISPATCH:,152.9450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:TRUCKEE:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:GRAY BASE OFFICE # 80:,42.4800,:KAZ604:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:TRUCKEE:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:GRAY MOBILE OFFICE # 80:,42.6800,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:TULELAKE:,:TULELAKE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY REPEATER:,154.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:TULELAKE:,:TULELAKE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,154.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:TULELAKE:,:TULELAKE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COMMON:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:TULELAKE:,:TULELAKE FIRE:,:FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT:,33.9800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:TURLOCK:,:TURLOCK FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:TURLOCK:,:TURLOCK POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,158.8500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:TURLOCK:,:TURLOCK FIRE:,:F2 FIRE COUNTY FIRE:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:TURLOCK:,:TURLOCK FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:TURLOCK:,:TURLOCK POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:TURLOCK:,:TURLOCK POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,158.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:TURLOCK:,:TURLOCK POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SHERIFF:,158.7300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:TUSTIN:,:TUSTIN POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY GREEN:,460.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:TUSTIN:,:TUSTIN POLICE:,:POLICE SECONDARY ORANGE SOUTH:,460.2000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:TWENTYNINE PALMS:,:TWENTYNINE PALMS FIRE:,:FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT:,154.0700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:TWENTYNINE PALMS:,:U.S. MARINE CORPS CENTER FD:,:FIRE DISPATCH:,140.0250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:TWENTYNINE PALMS:,:TWENTYNINE PALMS POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF CONTRACT:,155.9700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:UKIAH:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:WHITE MOBILE OFFICE # 18:,42.7200,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:UKIAH:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:WHITE BASE OFFICE # 18:,42.5600,:KDA712:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:UKIAH:,:UKIAH POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:UKIAH:,:UKIAH POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.8600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:UKIAH:,:UKIAH FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:UKIAH:,:UKIAH FIRE:,:F2 FIRE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,153.9500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:UKIAH:,:UKIAH FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:UNION CITY:,:UNION CITY POLICE:,:F7 POLICE PRIMARY:,482.3625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:UNION CITY:,:UNION CITY POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL GREEN:,155.0700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:UNION CITY:,:UNION CITY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY (12):,488.6625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:UNION CITY:,:UNION CITY POLICE:,:F9 POLICE SECONDARY SELDOM:,482.6625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ALAMEDA COUNTY:

:UPLAND:,:UPLAND POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.5950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:UPLAND:,:UPLAND FIRE:,:F4 FIRE CENTRAL CITIES:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:UPLAND:,:UPLAND FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.0250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:UPLAND:,:UPLAND POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,156.1500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:UPLAND:,:UPLAND FIRE:,:F7 FIREGROUND PORTABLES:,153.8300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:UPLAND:,:UPLAND POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:VACAVILLE:,:VACAVILLE POLICE:,:F4 POLICE ALTERNATE:,155.0850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:VACAVILLE:,:VACAVILLE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:VACAVILLE:,:VACAVILLE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE - SHERIFF 1:,155.4900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:VACAVILLE:,:VACAVILLE FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:VACAVILLE:,:VACAVILLE FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.1450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:VACAVILLE:,:VACAVILLE FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:VACAVILLE:,:VACAVILLE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.8600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:VALLEJO:,:VALLEJO FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:VALLEJO:,:VALLEJO FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND:,483.0625,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:VALLEJO:,:VALLEJO FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,482.9875,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:VALLEJO:,:VALLEJO POLICE:,:POLICE PAGING:,37.0600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:VALLEJO:,:VALLEJO POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:VALLEJO:,:VALLEJO POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:VALLEJO:,:VALLEJO POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL:,154.8300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SOLANO COUNTY:

:VERNON:,:VERNON POLICE:,:POLICE:,45.5800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:VERNON:,:VERNON FIRE:,:F4 FIRE & MEDICS BLUE:,154.1300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:VERNON:,:VERNON FIRE:,:F3 FIREGROUND GREEN:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:VERNON:,:VERNON POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,158.7450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:VERNON:,:VERNON FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:VERNON:,:VERNON FIRE:,:F1 FIRE AREA E RED:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:VICTORVILLE:,:VICTORVILLE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:VICTORVILLE:,:VICTORVILLE FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS:,154.2050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:VICTORVILLE:,:VICTORVILLE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE - SHERIFF CONTRACT:,155.5650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY:

:VILLA PARK:,:VILLA PARK POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF BEAT 1 YELLOW:,460.4250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:VISALIA:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:PINK MOBILE OFFICE # 67:,42.7600,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:VISALIA:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:PINK BASE OFFICE # 67:,42.4400,:KMC984:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:VISTA:,:VISTA FIRE:,:FIRE & MEDICS:,154.2350,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:VISTA:,:VISTA POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF CONTRACT:,453.9250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN DIEGO COUNTY:

:WALNUT:,:WALNUT FIRE:,:FIRE - LACOFD:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:WALNUT:,:WALNUT POLICE:,:F6 POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT:,483.6875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:WALNUT CREEK:,:WALNUT CREEK POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL A:,155.3100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:WALNUT CREEK:,:WALNUT CREEK POLICE:,:F5 POLICE SECONDARY:,460.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:WALNUT CREEK:,:WALNUT CREEK POLICE:,:F6 POLICE COMMON:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT:,:DIABLO VALLEY COLLEGE DISPATCH:,464.9250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:WALNUT CREEK:,:WALNUT CREEK FIRE:,:FIRE - CONSOLIDATED FPD:,46.3200,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:WALNUT CREEK:,:WALNUT CREEK POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID C:,154.9350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:WALNUT CREEK:,:JOHN MUIR MEDICAL CENTER:,:DISPATCH:,464.3250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:WALNUT CREEK:,:WALNUT CREEK POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID CENTRAL:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:WALNUT CREEK:,:WALNUT CREEK POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL D:,155.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:WALNUT CREEK:,:KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL:,:DISPATCH:,464.5250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:WALNUT CREEK:,:WALNUT CREEK POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID B:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:WALNUT CREEK:,:WALNUT CREEK POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,460.4250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:CONTRA COSTA COUNTY:

:WASCO:,:WASCO FIRE:,:FIRE - KERN COUNTY FD STATION 31:,453.3000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:WASCO:,:WASCO POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF (WASCO):,453.0500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:KERN COUNTY:

:WATERFORD:,:WATERFORD POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,158.7300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:WATERFORD:,:WATERFORD FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:STANISLAUS COUNTY:

:WATSONVILLE:,:WATSONVILLE FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:WATSONVILLE:,:WATSONVILLE FIRE:,:F3 FIRE COUNTY FIRE RED:,154.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:WATSONVILLE:,:WATSONVILLE FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND COASTAL BLUE:,154.4150,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:WATSONVILLE:,:WATSONVILLE FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDIC:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:WATSONVILLE:,:WATSONVILLE POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,155.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:WATSONVILLE:,:WATSONVILLE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID RED:,154.9500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:WATSONVILLE:,:WATSONVILLE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID WHITE:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:WATSONVILLE:,:WATSONVILLE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY BLUE:,154.8450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SANTA CRUZ COUNTY:

:WEED:,:LAKE SHASTINA CSD POLICE:,:DISPATCH:,155.0850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:WEED:,:WEED POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY REPEATER:,155.0100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:WEED:,:WEED POLICE:,:F2 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,155.0100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:WEED:,:WEED POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COMMON:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:WEED:,:WEED FIRE:,:FIRE DEPARTMENT:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:WEST COVINA:,:WEST COVINA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,506.3375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:WEST COVINA:,:WEST COVINA FIRE:,:F6 AREA D WEST CITIES:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:WEST COVINA:,:WEST COVINA FIRE:,:F5 LACFD SAN GABRIEL VALLEY:,154.3400,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:WEST COVINA:,:WEST COVINA FIRE:,:F4 FIREGROUND:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:WEST COVINA:,:WEST COVINA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY GRAY:,156.1650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:WEST COVINA:,:WEST COVINA FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 3:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:WEST COVINA:,:WEST COVINA FIRE:,:F7 AREA D EAST CITIES RED:,154.0700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:WEST COVINA:,:WEST COVINA FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND:,154.3100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:WEST COVINA:,:WEST COVINA POLICE:,:MOBILE DATA TERMINALS:,855.4875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:WEST COVINA:,:WEST COVINA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE SECONDARY:,506.5125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:WEST COVINA:,:WEST COVINA POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL A:,155.7150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:WEST COVINA:,:WEST COVINA POLICE:,:POLICE AUXILLARY B:,155.7900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:WEST COVINA:,:WEST COVINA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE ALTERNATE:,506.4875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:WEST COVINA:,:WEST COVINA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE WEST COVINA:,482.5625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:WEST HOLLYWOOD:,:WEST HOLLYWOOD FIRE:,:FIRE - LACOFD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:WEST HOLLYWOOD:,:WEST HOLLYWOOD POLICE:,:F2 POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT:,483.3625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:WESTLAKE VILLAGE:,:WESTLAKE VILLAGE FIRE:,:FIRE - LACOFD:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:WESTLAKE VILLAGE:,:WESTLAKE VILLAGE POLICE:,:F10 POLICE - LACOSD CONTRACT:,482.9125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:WESTMINSTER:,:WESTMINSTER POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY GREEN:,460.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:WESTMINSTER:,:WESTMINSTER POLICE:,:POLICE SECONDARY ORANGE SOUTH:,460.2000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL COUNTY:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY SHERIFF:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:IMPERIAL COUNTY:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,154.8450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:IMPERIAL COUNTY:

:WHITTIER:,:WHITTIER FIRE:,:FIRE - LACOFD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:WHITTIER:,:AMERICAN MEDICAL ENTERPRISES:,:DISPATCH:,47.5400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:WHITTIER:,:WHITTIER POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,470.3375,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:WHITTIER:,:WHITTIER POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL:,471.1125,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:WHITTIER:,:WHITTIER POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL COMMAND:,470.1625,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:LOS ANGELES COUNTY:

:WILLIAMS:,:COLUSA AMBULANCE:,:DISPATCH:,155.2350,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:COLUSA COUNTY:

:WILLIAMS:,:WILLIAMS POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,154.9500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:COLUSA COUNTY:

:WILLIAMS:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:BROWN BASE OFFICE # 39:,42.5000,:KMG997:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:WILLIAMS:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:BROWN MOBILE OFFICE # 39:,42.8200,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:WILLIAMS:,:WILLIAMS FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY - VFD:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:COLUSA COUNTY:

:WILLITS:,:WILLITS FIRE:,:FIRE BROOKTRAILS CSD F3:,154.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:WILLITS:,:WILLITS FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.0700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:WILLITS:,:WILLITS FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:WILLITS:,:BROOKTRAILS COMMUNITY SERVICES:,:DISPATCH:,155.0555,::,:OTHER:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:WILLITS:,:WILLITS POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:WILLITS:,:WILLITS POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.6100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:MENDOCINO COUNTY:

:WILLOW CREEK:,:WILLOW CREEK FPD:,:DISPATCH:,46.0600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:HUMBOLDT COUNTY:

:WILLOWS:,:WILLOWS POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.5500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:GLENN COUNTY:

:WILLOWS:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:BROWN BASE OFFICE # 93:,42.5000,:KMD997:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:WILLOWS:,:WILLOWS POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:GLENN COUNTY:

:WILLOWS:,:WILLOWS POLICE:,:F2 POLICE COMMON:,155.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:GLENN COUNTY:

:WILLOWS:,:WILLOWS FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDICS:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:GLENN COUNTY:

:WILLOWS:,:WILLOWS POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.5500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:GLENN COUNTY:

:WILLOWS:,:WILLOWS FIRE:,:FIRE - COUNTY FIRE F2:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:GLENN COUNTY:

:WILLOWS:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:BROWN MOBILE OFFICE # 93:,42.8200,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:WOODLAND:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:BLACK MOBILE OFFICE # 47:,42.7000,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:WOODLAND:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:BLACK BASE OFFICE # 47:,42.4600,:KMD472:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:WOODLAND HILLS:,:SNYDER AMBULANCE:,:DISPATCH:,47.6600,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,::

:WOODSIDE:,:WOODSIDE FIRE:,:FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT:,153.8900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:WOODSIDE:,:WOODSIDE POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,488.9875,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SAN MATEO COUNTY:

:YORBA LINDA:,:YORBA LINDA POLICE:,:POLICE - BREA PD GREEN:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:YORBA LINDA:,:YORBA LINDA POLICE:,:POLICE SECONDARY ORANGE NORTH:,460.4000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:ORANGE COUNTY:

:YOUNTVILLE:,:YOUNTVILLE FIRE:,:FIRE   - NAPA COUNTY FD:,154.4150,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:YOUNTVILLE:,:YOUNTVILLE POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,155.4300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:NAPA COUNTY:

:YREKA:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:PURPLE MOBILE OFFICE # 41:,42.1600,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:YREKA:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:PURPLE BASE OFFICE # 41:,42.4000,:KME263:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:YREKA:,:YREKA POLICE:,:F5 POLICE COMMON:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:YREKA:,:YREKA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.0100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:YREKA:,:YREKA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE SHERIFF REPEATER:,155.3100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:YREKA:,:YREKA POLICE:,:F4 POLICE SHERIFF DIRECT:,155.3100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:YREKA:,:YREKA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.4150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:YREKA:,:YREKA FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SISKIYOU COUNTY:

:YUBA CITY:,:YUBA CITY POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,460.2250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SUTTER COUNTY:

:YUBA CITY:,:YUBA CITY POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,460.5000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SUTTER COUNTY:

:YUBA CITY:,:YUBA CITY POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,460.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SUTTER COUNTY:

:YUBA CITY:,:YUBA CITY POLICE:,:F4 POLICE YUBA SHERIFF:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SUTTER COUNTY:

:YUBA CITY:,:YUBA CITY POLICE:,:F5 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:SUTTER COUNTY:

:YUBA CITY:,:YUBA CITY FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:SUTTER COUNTY:

:YUBA-SUTTER:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:BROWN BASE OFFICE # 43:,42.0000,:KME355:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:YUBA-SUTTER:,:CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL:,:BROWN MOBILE OFFICE # 43:,42.8200,:KA4993:,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:TEHAMA COUNTY:,:TEHAMA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 OPERATIONS PRIMARY:,154.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TEHAMA COUNTY:

:TEHAMA COUNTY:,:TEHAMA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 OPERATIONS SECONDARY:,154.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TEHAMA COUNTY:

:TEHAMA COUNTY:,:TEHAMA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 OPERATIONS TACTICAL:,155.6850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TEHAMA COUNTY:

:TEHAMA COUNTY:,:TEHAMA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 SEARCH & RESCUE:,155.1600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TEHAMA COUNTY:

:TEHAMA COUNTY:,:TEHAMA COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 COUNTY FIRE PRIMARY 154.385:,0.0000,::,:POLICE:,:TE:,::

:TEHAMA COUNTY:,:TEHAMA COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 COUNTY FIRE SECONDARY:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TEHAMA COUNTY:

:TEHAMA COUNTY:,:TEHAMA COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TEHAMA COUNTY:

:TEHAMA COUNTY:,:TEHAMA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 5 TUSCAN BUTTES:,463.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TEHAMA COUNTY:

:CORNING:,:CORNING POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.1900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TEHAMA COUNTY:

:CORNING:,:CORNING POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SHERIFF AT NIGHT:,154.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TEHAMA COUNTY:

:CORNING:,:CORNING POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TEHAMA COUNTY:

:CORNING:,:CORNING POLICE:,:F4 POLICE COMMON:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TEHAMA COUNTY:

:CORNING:,:CORNING FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TEHAMA COUNTY:

:CORNING:,:CORNING FIRE:,:F2 FIRE GLENN COUNTY:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TEHAMA COUNTY:

:RED BLUFF:,:RED BLUFF POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.6850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TEHAMA COUNTY:

:RED BLUFF:,:RED BLUFF POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TEHAMA COUNTY:

:RED BLUFF:,:RED BLUFF POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COMMON:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TEHAMA COUNTY:

:RED BLUFF:,:RED BLUFF POLICE:,:F4 POLICE SHERIFF REPEATER:,154.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TEHAMA COUNTY:

:RED BLUFF:,:RED BLUFF POLICE:,:F5 POLICE SHERIFF DIRECT:,154.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TEHAMA COUNTY:

:RED BLUFF:,:RED BLUFF FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDIC PRIMARY:,154.1450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TEHAMA COUNTY:

:RED BLUFF:,:RED BLUFF FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TEHAMA COUNTY:

:TEHAMA:,:TEHAMA POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF CONTRACT:,154.7400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TEHAMA COUNTY:

:TEHAMA:,:TEHAMA FIRE:,:FIRE DEPARTMENT:,154.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TEHAMA COUNTY:

:TRINITY COUNTY:,:TRINITY COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 Public Safety repeaters:,155.1150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TRINITY COUNTY:

:TRINITY COUNTY:,:TRINITY COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 Public Safety direct:,155.1150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TRINITY COUNTY:

:TRINITY COUNTY:,:TRINITY COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 Police common:,155.7000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TRINITY COUNTY:

:TRINITY COUNTY:,:TRINITY COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 Police mutual aid:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TRINITY COUNTY:

:TRINITY COUNTY:,:TRINITY COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 Fire common:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TRINITY COUNTY:

:TRINITY COUNTY:,:TRINITY COUNTY FIRE:,:Douglas City FD 154.370:,0.0000,::,:POLICE:,:TR:,::

:TRINITY COUNTY:,:TRINITY COUNTY FIRE:,:Hayfork FPD 155.220:,0.0000,::,:POLICE:,:TR:,::

:TRINITY COUNTY:,:TRINITY COUNTY FIRE:,:Lewiston VFD:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TRINITY COUNTY:

:TRINITY COUNTY:,:TRINITY COUNTY FIRE:,:Post MountaiN PUD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TRINITY COUNTY:

:TRINITY COUNTY:,:TRINITY COUNTY FIRE:,:Trinity Center CSD:,154.0700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TRINITY COUNTY:

:TRINITY COUNTY:,:TRINITY COUNTY FIRE:,:Weaverville VFD:,154.4300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TRINITY COUNTY:

:TRINITY COUNTY:,:TRINITY COUNTY EMS:,:Med 3 Hayfork Bally:,463.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TRINITY COUNTY:

:TRINITY COUNTY:,:TRINITY COUNTY EMS:,:Med 6 Oregon Mountain:,463.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TRINITY COUNTY:

:TRINITY COUNTY:,:TRINITY COUNTY EMS:,:Med 9 Pickett Peak:,462.9500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TRINITY COUNTY:

:TRINITY COUNTY:,:TRINITY COUNTY EMS:,:Weaverville Trinity General Hospital:,151.8650,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TRINITY COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 OPERATIONS SOUTH:,453.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 OPERATIONS NORTH:,453.6500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 OPERATIONS TACTICAL:,453.8500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,453.9750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F5 OPERATIONS TACTICAL:,453.9000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F6 EXETER PD LOCAL:,453.1500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F7 FARMERSVILLE PD LOCAL:,453.8250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F8 PORTERVILLE PD:,453.2000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F9 VISALIA PD PRIMARY:,453.5750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F10 VISALIA PD SECONDARY:,453.7750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE TACTICAL A:,155.9100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:POLICE TACTICAL B:,156.0900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:SEARCH & RESCUE C:,155.1600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 COUNTY FIRE PRIMARY:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 COUNTY FIRE PRIMARY DIRECT:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 COUNTY FIRE SECONDARY:,153.9050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 COUNTY FIRE SECONDARY DIRECT:,153.9050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY FIRE:,:CALIFORNIA DDS FIRE DEPARTMENT:,153.7550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY EMS:,:MED 2 BLUE RIDGE:,463.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY EMS:,:MED 5 AMBULANCE-HOSPITAL:,463.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY EMS:,:MED 8 BLUE RIDGE:,463.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY EMS:,:MED 9 BLUE RIDGE:,462.9500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY EMS:,:MED 10 JOAQUIN RIDGE:,462.9750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY EMS:,:F1 HOSPITAL UTILITY:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY EMS:,:F2 HOSPITAL EMERGENCY:,155.2800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY EMS:,:ALTA HOSPITAL DISTRICT:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY EMS:,:LINDSAY MEDICAL CENTER:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY EMS:,:EXETER MEMORIAL HOSPITAL:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY EMS:,:TULARE COUNTY GENERAL HOSPITAL:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY EMS:,:TULARE DISTRICT HOSPITAL:,154.5150,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY EMS:,:VISALIA COMMUNITY HOSPITAL:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY EMS:,:AMERICAN AMBULANCE:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY EMS:,:CRANES A-1 AMBULANCE:,47.5800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY EMS:,:911 EMERGENCY SERVICES:,155.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE COUNTY:,:TULARE COUNTY EMS:,:STAT MEDICAL SERVICE:,155.2800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:DINUBA:,:DINUBA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,453.2500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:DINUBA:,:DINUBA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,453.9750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:DINUBA:,:DINUBA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDIC PRIMARY:,154.0850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:DINUBA:,:DINUBA FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND:,154.3850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:EXETER:,:EXETER POLICE:,:F1 POLICE - SHERIFF:,453.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:EXETER:,:EXETER POLICE:,:F6 POLICE LOCAL:,453.1500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:EXETER:,:EXETER FIRE:,:FIRE - COUNTY FIRE:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:FARMERSVILLE:,:FARMERSVILLE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE - SHERIFF:,453.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:FARMERSVILLE:,:FARMERSVILLE POLICE:,:F7 POLICE TACTICAL:,453.8250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:FARMERSVILLE:,:FARMERSVILLE FIRE:,:FIRE - COUNTY FIRE:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:LINDSAY:,:LINDSAY POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,155.3700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:LINDSAY:,:LINDSAY FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:PORTERVILLE:,:PORTERVILLE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,453.2000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:PORTERVILLE:,:PORTERVILLE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL PLANNED:,453.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:PORTERVILLE:,:PORTERVILLE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,453.9750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:PORTERVILLE:,:PORTERVILLE POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL:,453.8500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:PORTERVILLE:,:PORTERVILLE FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,156.0000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:PORTERVILLE:,:PORTERVILLE FIRE:,:F2 FIREGROUND PLANNED:,155.8650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE:,:TULARE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.7250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE:,:TULARE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE:,:TULARE FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:TULARE:,:TULARE FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:VISALIA:,:VISALIA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,453.5750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:VISALIA:,:VISALIA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,453.7750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:VISALIA:,:VISALIA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,453.8500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:VISALIA:,:VISALIA POLICE:,:F4 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,453.9750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:VISALIA:,:VISALIA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:VISALIA:,:VISALIA FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY:,154.1300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:VISALIA:,:VISALIA FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:WOODLAKE:,:WOODLAKE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE - SHERIFF:,453.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:WOODLAKE:,:WOODLAKE POLICE:,:F2 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,453.9750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:WOODLAKE:,:WOODLAKE FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

:COLLEGE OF THE SEQUOIAS:,:POLICE:,:OPERATIONS:,155.5350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TULARE COUNTY:

::,::,::,0.0000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 OPERATIONS PRIMARY:,45.4200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 POLICE COMMON:,45.5400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:A NARCOTICS ENFORCEMENT TEAM:,155.5950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:B POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY SHERIFF:,:C AMBULANCE-MEDIC SECONDARY:,155.1600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY FIRE:,:OPERATIONS PRIMARY - CDF DISPATCH:,151.1750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY FIRE:,:A TUOLUMNE COUNTY UTILITY:,46.4800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY FIRE:,:B TUOLUMNE COUNTY SECONDARY:,46.5800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY FIRE:,:A TUOLUMNE COUNTY TACTICAL:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY FIRE:,:B CALAVERAS COUNTY TACTICAL 1:,153.8150,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY FIRE:,:COLUMBIA COLLEGE FD EPARTMENT STATION:,46.0600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY EMS:,:F1 AMBULANCE-MEDIC PRIMARY:,155.2950,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY EMS:,:F2 AMBULANCE-MEDIC SECONDARY:,155.1600,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY EMS:,:SONORA-DUCKWALL MOUNTAIN LINK:,72.1600,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY EMS:,:MED 2 TELEGRAPH PEAK:,463.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY EMS:,:MED 9 DUCKWALL MOUNTAIN:,462.9500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY EMS:,:F1 SIERRA HOSPITAL:,155.2950,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY EMS:,:F2 SIERRA HOSPITAL:,155.1600,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY EMS:,:F1 SONORA COMMUNITY HOSPITAL:,155.2950,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY EMS:,:F2 SONORA COMMUNITY HOSPITAL:,155.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY EMS:,:F1 TUOLUMNE GENERAL HOSPITAL:,155.2950,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY EMS:,:F2 TUOLUMNE GENERAL HOSPITAL:,155.4000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY EMS:,:SONORA AMBULANCE SERVICE:,154.5150,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY EMS:,:F1 SOUTHSIDE EMS ASSOCIATION:,154.5150,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY EMS:,:F2 SOUTHSIDE EMS ASSOCIATION:,155.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY EMS:,:SONORA 911 EMERGENCY SERVICES:,155.2950,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:SONORA:,:SONORA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,153.8000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:SONORA:,:SONORA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,153.8000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:SONORA:,:SONORA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.7100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:SONORA:,:SONORA POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:SONORA:,:SONORA FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,151.1750,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:SONORA:,:SONORA FIRE:,:FIRE UTILITY:,46.4800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:TUOLUMNE COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:A1 STATION 1 OPERATIONS VENTURA:,159.2100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:A2 OPERATIONS TACTICAL:,158.7300,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:A3 SANTA PAULA PD:,158.8350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:A4 SIMI VALLEY PD:,158.8050,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:A5 STATION 10 OPERATIONS SIMI VALLEY:,156.1500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:A6 VENTURA PD 1:,155.3100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:A7 OXNARD & PORT HUENEME PD:,155.6500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:A8 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:A9 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,156.0150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:A10 OPERATIONS SECONDARY RECORDS:,155.7450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:A10 LOCAL GOVERNMENT SPECIAL OPERATIONS 3:,155.1450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:A11 SEARCH & RESCUE:,155.1600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:A12 COUNTY FIRE 1 YELLOW:,154.0100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:A13 COUNTY FIRE 2 BLUE:,154.3250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:A14 AMBULANCE-MEDICS:,155.2050,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:A15 LOS PADRES NATIONAL FOREST:,170.5500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:A16 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,155.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:B1 LOCAL GOVERNMENT SHERIFF 1:,153.8150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:B2 LOCAL GOVERNMENT SHERIFF 2:,153.7850,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:B5 3FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:B6 CA STATE OES COUNTIES:,153.7550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:B7 5HOSPITAL EMERGENCY:,155.3400,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:B8 OXNARD & PORT HUENEME PD SEC:,155.7450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:B9 OXNARD & PORT HUENEME FIRE:,154.1450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:B10 OXNARD & PORT HUENEME PW:,153.9650,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:B11 VENTURA PD SECONDARY:,155.6250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:B12 VENTURA & SANTA PAULA FIRE:,154.3700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:B13 VENTURA PD TACTICAL:,155.9550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:B14 SANTA PAULA FILLMORE OJAI PW:,159.1050,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:B15 FILLMORE FIRE:,154.2050,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:B16 THOUSAND OAKS PUBLIC WORKS:,154.1150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:CUSTODY HONOR FARM:,155.1450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY YELLOW:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE TACTICAL 1:,154.2350,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE COMMAND 1:,154.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 FIRE TACTICAL 2:,153.8600,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY FIRE:,:F5 FIRE TACTICAL 3:,153.9500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY FIRE:,:F6 FIRE COMMAND 2:,155.1000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY FIRE:,:F7 FIRE TACTICAL 4:,153.8300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY FIRE:,:F8 FIRE TACTICAL 5:,154.2050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY FIRE:,:F9 FIRE SECONDARY BLUE:,154.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY FIRE:,:F10 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 1:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY FIRE:,:F11 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 2:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY FIRE:,:F12 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 3:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY FIRE:,:F13 VENTURA FIRE RED:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY FIRE:,:F14 OXNARD & PORT HUENEME FIRE GREEN:,154.1450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY FIRE:,:F15 L A COUNTY ANTELOPE & MALIBU:,154.4000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY FIRE:,:F16 CARPENTERIA-SUMMERLAND MONTECITO:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY FIRE:,:POINT MUGU NAVAL AIR STATION POINT MUGU FD:,140.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY FIRE:,:PORT HUENEME NAVAL CB CENTER FD:,140.4500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY FIRE:,:NEWBURY PARK ROCKWELL INTERNATIONAL FD:,462.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY EMS:,:F1 AMBULANCE-MEDIC PRIMARY:,155.2050,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY EMS:,:F2 FIRE LIAISON:,154.0100,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY EMS:,:F3 HOSPITAL EMERGENCY:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY EMS:,:MEDICAL VENTURA & SANTA PAULA:,155.3850,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY EMS:,:MEDICAL SIMI VALLEY:,155.3550,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 2 LOS ROBLES REGIONAL MC:,463.0250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 3 SIMI VALLEY ADVENTIST:,463.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY EMS:,:SAINT JOHNS REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER:,464.5250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY EMS:,:VENTURA COUNTY MEDICAL CENTER:,155.3550,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY EMS:,:COURTESY AMBULANCE:,47.5000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY EMS:,:OJAI AMBULANCE:,155.2800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY EMS:,:F1 OXNARD AMBULANCE:,155.2200,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY EMS:,:F2 OXNARD AMBULANCE:,155.2350,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:VENTURA COUNTY:,:VENTURA COUNTY EMS:,:PRUNER AMBULANCE:,155.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:CAMARILLO:,:CAMARILLO POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,159.2100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:CAMARILLO:,:CAMARILLO FIRE:,:FIRE - COUNTY FIRE:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:FILLMORE:,:FILLMORE POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,159.2100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:FILLMORE:,:FILLMORE FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.2050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:FILLMORE:,:FILLMORE FIRE:,:F2 COUNTY FIRE PRIMARY:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:FILLMORE:,:FILLMORE FIRE:,:F3 FIRE COMMAND:,154.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:FILLMORE:,:FILLMORE FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:FILLMORE:,:FILLMORE FIRE:,:FIREGROUND PLANNED:,154.0550,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:MOORPARK:,:MOORPARK POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,156.1500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:MOORPARK:,:MOORPARK FIRE:,:FIRE - COUNTY FIRE:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:OJAI:,:OJAI POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,159.2100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:OJAI:,:OJAI FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:OXNARD:,:OXNARD POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.6550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:OXNARD:,:OXNARD POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY RECORDS:,155.7450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:OXNARD:,:OXNARD POLICE:,:F3 POLICE VENTURA PD 1:,155.3100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:OXNARD:,:OXNARD POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.6250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:OXNARD:,:OXNARD POLICE:,:F5 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:OXNARD:,:OXNARD FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY GREEN:,154.1450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:OXNARD:,:OXNARD FIRE:,:F2 FIRE VENTURA FD RED:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:PORT HUENEME:,:PORT HUENEME POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.6550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:PORT HUENEME:,:PORT HUENEME POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY RECORDS:,155.7450,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:PORT HUENEME:,:PORT HUENEME POLICE:,:F3 POLICE VENTURA PD 1:,155.3100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:PORT HUENEME:,:PORT HUENEME POLICE:,:F4 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.6250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:PORT HUENEME:,:PORT HUENEME POLICE:,:F5 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:PORT HUENEME:,:PORT HUENEME FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY GREEN:,154.1450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:PORT HUENEME:,:PORT HUENEME FIRE:,:F2 FIRE VENTURA FD RED:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:SAN BUENAVENTURA:,:SAN BUENAVENTURA POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.3100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:SAN BUENAVENTURA:,:SAN BUENAVENTURA POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SECONDARY:,155.6250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:SAN BUENAVENTURA:,:SAN BUENAVENTURA POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.9550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:SAN BUENAVENTURA:,:SAN BUENAVENTURA POLICE:,:F5 POLICE COUNTYWIDE MUTUAL AID:,156.0150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:SAN BUENAVENTURA:,:SAN BUENAVENTURA POLICE:,:F8 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:SAN BUENAVENTURA:,:SAN BUENAVENTURA POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:SAN BUENAVENTURA:,:SAN BUENAVENTURA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY RED:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:SAN BUENAVENTURA:,:SAN BUENAVENTURA FIRE:,:F2 FIRE OXNARD & PORT HUENEME GREEN:,154.1450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:SAN BUENAVENTURA:,:SAN BUENAVENTURA FIRE:,:F3 FIRE COUNTY FIRE YELLOW:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:SAN BUENAVENTURA:,:SAN BUENAVENTURA FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 1:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:SAN BUENAVENTURA:,:SAN BUENAVENTURA FIRE:,:F5 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 3:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:SAN BUENAVENTURA:,:SAN BUENAVENTURA FIRE:,:F6 COUNTY FIRE COMMAND 1 BLUE:,154.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:SANTA PAULA:,:SANTA PAULA POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,158.8350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:SANTA PAULA:,:SANTA PAULA FIRE:,:F1 FIRE DISPATCH - VENTURA FD:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:SANTA PAULA:,:SANTA PAULA FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY:,154.4150,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:SIMI VALLEY:,:SIMI VALLEY POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,158.8050,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:SIMI VALLEY:,:SIMI VALLEY POLICE:,:F2 POLICE SANTA PAULA PD:,158.8350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:SIMI VALLEY:,:SIMI VALLEY POLICE:,:F3 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:SIMI VALLEY:,:SIMI VALLEY POLICE:,:F8 POLICE TACTICAL:,156.0150,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:SIMI VALLEY:,:SIMI VALLEY POLICE:,:POLICE TACTICAL:,153.8750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:SIMI VALLEY:,:SIMI VALLEY FIRE:,:FIRE - COUNTY FIRE:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:THOUSAND OAKS:,:THOUSAND OAKS POLICE:,:POLICE - SHERIFF:,156.1500,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:THOUSAND OAKS:,:THOUSAND OAKS FIRE:,:FIRE - COUNTY FIRE:,154.0100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:VENTURA COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 OPERATIONS PRIMARY YELLOW:,154.8000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 OPERATIONS PRIMARY DIRECT:,154.8000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 OPERATIONS TACTICAL:,155.5950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID RED:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F5 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,155.4750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F6 POLICE WOODLAND PD:,155.0550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F7 POLICE DAVIS PD:,159.0900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY SHERIFF:,:DETENTION MONROE DETENTION CENTER:,158.8050,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY FIRE:,:F1 FIRE DISTRICTS PRIMARY VHF:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY FIRE:,:F2 FIRE - CITIES BLUE:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 1:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 3:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY FIRE:,:F5 FIRE MUTUAL AID WHITE 2:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY FIRE:,:F6 FIREGROUND:,153.8300,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY FIRE:,:F7 FIRE YUBA & SUTTER COUNTY:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY FIRE:,:F8 FIRE SACRAMENTO COUNTY:,154.1900,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE DISTRICTS PRIMARY UHF:,453.8000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE INTERCOMM:,453.8000,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY FIRE:,:CAPAY VALLEY FPD:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY FIRE:,:CLARKSBURG FPD:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY FIRE:,:DAVIS FD:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY FIRE:,:ESPARTO FPD:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY FIRE:,:KNIGHTS LANDING VFD:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY FIRE:,:MADISON FPD:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY FIRE:,:UC DAVIS FIRE & MEDIC:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY FIRE:,:WEST SACRAMENTO FD:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY FIRE:,:WINTERS FD:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY FIRE:,:WOODLAND FD:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY FIRE:,:YOLO FPD:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY FIRE:,:YOLO COUNTY AIRPORT:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 1 BALD MOUNTAIN:,463.0000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 3 MOUNT VACA:,463.0500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 5 MOUNT VACA:,463.1000,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 7 BALD MOUNTAIN:,463.1500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY EMS:,:MED 10 BALD MOUNTAIN DISPATCH:,462.9750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY EMS:,:COUNTY MEDICAL HOSPITAL EMERGENCY:,155.2350,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY EMS:,:HOSPITAL EMERGENCY:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY EMS:,:SUTTER DAVIS HOSPITAL:,464.7750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY EMS:,:YOLO COUNTY GENERAL HOSPITAL:,155.2350,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY EMS:,:A-1 YOLO AMBULANCE:,155.2800,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY EMS:,:DAVIS AMBULANCE:,155.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY EMS:,:U C DAVIS STUDENT HEALTH CENTER:,155.1750,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:YOLO COUNTY:,:YOLO COUNTY EMS:,:U C DAVIS LIFE FLIGHT:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:DAVIS:,:DAVIS POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,159.0900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:DAVIS:,:DAVIS POLICE:,:F2 POLICE PRIMARY DIRECT:,159.0900,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:DAVIS:,:DAVIS POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.5350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:DAVIS:,:DAVIS POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:DAVIS:,:DAVIS FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:DAVIS:,:DAVIS FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:DAVIS:,:DAVIS FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:DAVIS:,:DAVIS FIRE:,:F4 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:DAVIS:,:DAVIS FIRE:,:F5 FIRE COUNTY:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:WINTERS:,:WINTERS POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,154.8000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:WINTERS:,:WINTERS FIRE:,:F1 FIRE & MEDIC PRIMARY:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:WINTERS:,:WINTERS FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:WOODLAND:,:WOODLAND POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,155.0550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:WOODLAND:,:WOODLAND POLICE:,:F2 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.0550,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:WOODLAND:,:WOODLAND POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,155.5350,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:WOODLAND:,:WOODLAND POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:WOODLAND:,:WOODLAND FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY:,154.3700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:WOODLAND:,:WOODLAND FIRE:,:F2 FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:WEST SACRAMENTO:,:WEST SACRAMENTO POLICE:,:POLICE PRIMARY:,155.5950,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

:WEST SACRAMENTO:,:WEST SACRAMENTO FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.4450,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YOLO COUNTY:

::,::,::,0.0000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,::

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F1 OPERATIONS PRIMARY:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F2 SUTTER COUNTY SHERIFF LIAISON:,460.2250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F3 OPERATIONS TACTICAL:,460.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:F5 OPERATIONS SWAT:,460.3000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:JAIL OPERATIONS:,154.7100,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:PROBATION DEPARTMENT:,460.5250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY SHERIFF:,:COMM CENTER CLERS:,155.0700,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY FIRE:,:YUBA COUNTY FD - CDF:,151.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY FIRE:,:COUNTY FIRE PRIMARY RED:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY FIRE:,:COUNTY FIRE SECONDARY ORANGE:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID BLUE:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2650,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY FIRE:,:FIRE MUTUAL AID:,154.2950,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY FIRE:,:MARYSVILLE FD:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY FIRE:,:LINDA FD:,154.2050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY FIRE:,:OLIVEHURST PUD:,154.2050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY FIRE:,:PLUMAS-BROPHY FPD:,154.2050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY FIRE:,:PLUMAS-BROPHY FIREGROUND:,154.0700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY FIRE:,:WHEATLAND FD:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY FIRE:,:BEALE AFB FD:,148.1850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY FIRE:,:COMPTONVILLE VFD:,151.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY FIRE:,:DOBBINS-OREGON HOUSE FPD:,151.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY FIRE:,:FOOTHILL VFD:,155.9850,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY FIRE:,:HALLWOOD CSD #10:,151.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY FIRE:,:LOMA RICA-BROWNS VLLY CSD:,151.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY FIRE:,:SMARTVILLE FPD:,151.3250,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY FIRE:,:SMARTVILLE TACTICAL:,154.0700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 6 OREGON PEAK:,463.1250,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY EMS:,:MED 7 WOLF MOUNTAIN:,463.1500,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:YUBA COUNTY:,:YUBA COUNTY EMS:,:RIDEOUT MEMORIAL HOSPITAL:,155.3400,::,:MEDICAL:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:MARYSVILLE:,:MARYSVILLE POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:MARYSVILLE:,:MARYSVILLE POLICE:,:F2 SUTTER COUNTY SHERIFF LIAISON:,460.2250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:MARYSVILLE:,:MARYSVILLE POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,460.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:MARYSVILLE:,:MARYSVILLE POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:MARYSVILLE:,:MARYSVILLE POLICE:,:F5 POLICE TACTICAL:,460.4000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:MARYSVILLE:,:MARYSVILLE FIRE:,:F1 FIRE PRIMARY RED:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:MARYSVILLE:,:MARYSVILLE FIRE:,:F2 FIRE SECONDARY ORANGE:,153.7700,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:MARYSVILLE:,:MARYSVILLE FIRE:,:F3 FIRE MUTUAL AID BLUE:,154.2800,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:MARYSVILLE:,:MARYSVILLE FIRE:,:F4 FIRE TACTICAL:,154.3100,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:MARYSVILLE:,:MARYSVILLE FIRE:,:F5 FIREGROUND:,154.2050,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:WHEATLAND:,:WHEATLAND POLICE:,:F1 POLICE PRIMARY:,460.1000,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:WHEATLAND:,:WHEATLAND POLICE:,:F2 SUTTER COUNTY SHERIFF LIAISON:,460.2250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:WHEATLAND:,:WHEATLAND POLICE:,:F3 POLICE TACTICAL:,460.1750,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:WHEATLAND:,:WHEATLAND POLICE:,:F4 POLICE MUTUAL AID:,460.0250,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:WHEATLAND:,:WHEATLAND POLICE:,:POLICE MUTUAL AID:,154.9200,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:WHEATLAND:,:WHEATLAND POLICE:,:POLICE LOCAL:,158.7600,::,:POLICE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:

:WHEATLAND:,:WHEATLAND FIRE:,:FIRE PRIMARY:,154.2500,::,:FIRE:,:CA:,:YUBA COUNTY:


Indoor Under-Carpet Loop Antenna

Subject: Indoor Under-Carpet Loop Antenna

From: moisan@silver.lcs.mit.edu (David Moisan)

THE CARPET LOOP II -- A High Performance Indoor Antenna

-------------------------------------------------------

Designed by David Moisan, N1KGH

Introduction:

-------------

    There are many shortwave listeners who can't, because of location,

infirmity or a unyielding landlord, put up an outside antenna.  Such

people are given two choices--random wire or active antenna.  Yet,

for the serious listener, neither choice is completely adequate.

    Active antennas are expensive, apt to generate as much noise as

signal, and are prone to overload.  Random wires are cheap (cheapest,

in fact) and easy to put up, but are unpredictable performers.  Both

subject the receiver to intermod, spurious signals and other trash.

    The Carpet Loop II is an ideal step upward for the listener who

wants something better than a random wire but doesn't want the

expensive dice roll of an active antenna.

    The Carpet Loop is made up of two components:  A tuner, and the

antenna cable itself;  the cable can be either 5-conductor rotator

cable or 4-conductor flat phone cable, both readily available from

Radio Shack and elsewhere.  The tuner couples the antenna to the

radio, forming a (giant!) L-network.  To tune the antenna, you turn a

switch for best reception.

    While NO antenna can give a cheap receiver the sensitivity,

selectivity, or dynamic range it never had, the Carpet Loop will help

you get the last ounce of performance out of your radio.

    Two years ago, I was using a random wire.  I had severe problems

with a local AM station (2 miles away) on 1230 Khz. I was hearing

intermod from it all over the 9 to 12 Mhz range.

    With the Carpet Loop (which was then just the cable), the

interference was almost completely gone.  Also, the signals I was

receiving seemed to be just a little bit stronger.  A year later,

I built the tuner, with much better results.  I'm convinced I have

the best possible antenna for my location.

   If you're stuck in an apartment, if you have a portable like the

Sony 2010, the Sangean 803A or the Radio Shack DX400 or 440, if you

have a tabletop receiver, the Carpet Loop may be for you.  It's

cheap--around $25 in parts from Radio Shack, *much* less if you shop

around, and an excellent first project for the technically minded.

 CARPET LOOP II

                                         From Radio

 SCHEMATIC AND PARTS LIST

                                       Gnd.       Ant.

 S1  1 pole 6 position                  !          !

     rotary switch                      !    D1    !

     (RS# 275-1386)                     !---->I----!

                             +----------*----I<----!

 C1  365 pf variable         !          !    D2    !

     capacitor (see          !          !          !

     text)                   !      o   o          ! #A

 S2  SPST switch             !                   !

                            ---   S2            ---  C1

 D1, D2  1N914 silicon      |||         o         ---

     switching diodes     (Earth        !          !

     (RS# 276-112)         Gnd.)        !          ! #B

                                        !          !

 J1, J2  6-position terminal            !          !

         strip (RS#274-357)          +G-o <---o----+

                                     !

 Antenna cable:                      !  o   S1      o

                                     !  !E          !A

 5-conductor rotator          J1     !  !  o     o  !     J2

 cable (RS#15-1201)                  !  !  !D o  !B !

 (see text)                 1 |o|----*  !  !  !C !  !

                            2 |o|-------*--!--!--!--!-----|o| 6

 Miscellaneous:             3 |o|----------*--!--!--!-----|o| 7

                            4 |o|-------------*--!--!-----|o| 8

 Aluminum enclosure,        5 |o|----------------*--!-----|o| 9

 spade lugs, connector        |o| (not used)        *-----|o| 10

 and cable to radio                             (not used)|o|

 (see text), knobs                   <- To Antenna ->

 Note on Schematic symbols:

   !

  -*-  means:  Intersecting wires are connected

   !

   !

  -!-  means:  Intersecting wires NOT connected

   !

HOW IT WORKS

------------

     S1, C1, and the antenna cable connected to J1 and J2 form an L-

network;  when S1 is switched between positions A through F, and C1's

capacitance is varied, the impedance of the antenna system changes.

When S1 and C1 are adjusted for best signal, the impedance between

antenna and receiver is matched.  D1 and D2 provide protection against

static discharges.  The G position of S1 grounds the antenna when not

in use.  S2 disconnects the ground from the antenna, making the antenna

into a random wire.

TUNER CONSTRUCTION

------------------

PARTS AVAILABILITY:

    With the exception of C1, all parts for the tuner are readily

available from Radio Shack.  C1, the 365 pf variable capacitor, can be

gotten out of an old radio.

SUBSITUTIONS:

    There are no critical parts in the tuner;  as long as S1 has at

least six positions, it will do.  D1 and D2 can be any silicon

diode.  Use any enclosure that's big enough to comfortably

install components in.

    The choice for J3, the jack to the receiver, depends on what

connector your radio uses for an external antenna.  I used an SO-239

(RS #278-201);  you could also use a TV antenna terminal strip

(RS#274-663).

STEP-BY-STEP INSTRUCTIONS:

1)  Mount the components on the enclosure you'll be using--all wiring

is point to point.  I suggest mounting J1 and J2 on opposite sides, S1

and C1 on top, and J3 on the other end of the enclosure.

2)  Wire S1 to J1 and J2.  If you use the Radio Shack DP6T rotary

switch, you'll be using just one of the poles.  The diagram of the

switch is below:

                                     D  C

  S1  DP6T rotary                 E  o  o  B

      switch                   G  o        o  A

                           |   o              o   |

 Viewing from            P |o                    o|

 bottom of switch          |   o              o   |

                                 o        o

                                    o  o

Wire as follows:

(Note:  If you're using the Radio Shack terminal strip, you will need

to drill a hole in the cabinet to pass the wires through from inside.

Use a rubber grommet to keep the wires from fraying)

 S1 Term. --to--> J1 term.     J1 term. --to--> J2 term.

   A                #1            #2              #6

   B                #2            #3              #7

   C                #3            #4              #8

   D                #4            #5              #9

   E                #5

Connect a wire from J2 terminal #10 to the G terminal on S1, and

this step is done.

3) Install and wire C1.  Connect one terminal of C1 to the P

terminal on S1.  Connect the other end to J3.  If using the SO239 or

phono jack, connect to the center conductor.  If using screw

terminals, connect to terminal #1 on J3.  Skip ahead to step 5.

4) Connect the P terminal of S1 to J3.  If you're using the SO239 or

phono jack, connect to the center conductor.  If you're using screw

terminals, connect to terminal #1 on J3.

5) Connect the G terminal on S1 to J3.  Connect it to the ground

shield if it's an SO239 or phono jack, or to terminal #2 if it's

screw terminals.

6) Connect D1 and D2 across J3's terminals;  remember that D2 is

connected opposite of D1.

That completes construction of the tuner.

ANTENNA CONSTRUCTION

--------------------

CHOOSING CABLE:

    The kind of cable you use depends on where you're putting it and

and how much you want to pay for the cable.

    If you plan on running it under carpet, then use the 5-conductor

rotator cable mentioned in the parts list.  This cable can easily

withstand being stepped on;  more importantly, there are no exposed

wires to trip over.  It's also easier to wire than phone cable.

    If you're not running it underfoot, or if you're cheap, you can

use 4-conductor flat phone cable, available nearly everywhere.  It's

a good choice for running around baseboards, around windows or in attics.

    When running the cable around, start at your receiver and go around

the room--or the house--and back to the radio.  If you're using

the rotator cable, you can make corners by folding the cable at a 45

degree angle, like folding paper.

WIRING THE CABLE TO THE TUNER:

    You should have two ends of the cable next to the tuner.  Strip

the ends and put spade lugs on all the wires.  With the rotator cable,

mark the *silver* conductor.

    Next, connect the wire to the tuner using the following diagrams:

      FOR 5-CONDUCTOR ROTATOR CABLE    FOR 4-CONDUCTOR PHONE CABLE

            J1          J2                J1          J2

                              1                             1

         1 2 3 4 5    6 7 8 9 0         1 2 3 4_5   6 7 8 9_0

         ^ ^ ^ ^ ^    ^ ^ ^ ^ ^         ^ ^ ^ ^     ^ ^ ^ ^

 Wire    S C C C C    S C C C C         B Y R G     B Y R G

 colors

                                     (4&5 jumpered) (9&10 jumpered)

 ((S)ilver, (C)opper, (B)lack, (Y)ellow, (R)ed, (G)reen)

GROUNDING:

    Run a wire--preferably a large one--from the ground terminal on

the tuner (or a mounting screw on the SO239 connector if you're using

one) to a suitable ground such as a cold water pipe;  I grounded my

tuner with a short length of RG58 coax connected to a baseboard heater

via an alligator clip.

   Connect the tuner to your receiver;  you are now ready to use it.

USING THE CARPET LOOP

---------------------

    It's easier to use than to talk about:  Tune your receiver to the

desired frequency.  Adjust S1 and C1 (or the antenna trimmer on the

radio) for strongest signal.  For most situations, S2 (Loop/Longwire)

can be left closed in the Loop position;  you may find that setting

S2 to Longwire may work better for mediumwave listening.

CONCLUSION

----------

    The Carpet Loop II is an inexpensive, easily built, high

performance antenna that can work in almost all apartments.

CONTACTING THE AUTHOR

---------------------

I can be reached at the following addresses:

Mail: David Moisan

      86 Essex St. Apt. #204

      Salem, MA 01970-5225

Fidonet:  David Moisan, 1:101/165

Internet:  dmoisan@pro-angmar.alfalfa.com

           or moisan@silver.lcs.mit.edu

Your comments and suggestions are welcome.


COMB6 - USER MANUAL

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Subject: COMB6 - USER MANUAL

         -------------------

When you run the program, you'll be asked for link parameters; in particular,

COMB6 will ask:

TRANSMITTER NAME: <The name of the Transmitter Site, only for your information>

RECEIVER    NAME: < "    "     "   Receiving   Site  "    "    "      "       >

ENTER TX LATITUDE, IN DEGREES.MINUTES  (N +, S -)

   <You must enter the geographical latitude of the TRANSMITTER; for the

    northern emisphere, the sign is positive; for the southern emisphere, the

    sign is negative>

ENTER TX LONGITUDE,IN DEGREES.MINUTES (W +, E -)

   <You must enter the geographical longitude of the TRANSMITTER; longitudes

    west of Greenwich (UK) have a positive sign (e.g. Usa); east of Greenwich

    the sign if negative (e.g. USSR)>

ENTER RX LATITUDE, IN DEGREES.MINUTES  (N +, S -)

   <You must enter the geographical latitude of the RECEIVER; for the

    northern emisphere, the sign is positive; for the southern emisphere, the

    sign is negative>

ENTER RX LONGITUDE,IN DEGREES.MINUTES (W +, E -)

   <You must enter the geographical longitude of the RECEIVER; longitudes

    west of Greenwich (UK) have a positive sign (e.g. Usa); east of Greenwich

    the sign if negative (e.g. USSR)>

After this, COMB6 will calculate and display on the screen the DISTANCE between

transmitter and receiver and the BEARING (angle from the North) with respect to

the TRANSMITTER.

Afterwards you'll be asked for:

ENTER MONTH (1-12):   <This is the month you want the predictions for>

ENTER SUNSPOT NUMBER: <The mean montly sunspot number, CRITIC for predictions>

COMB6 will evaluate the lowest order F-Layer mode (the minimum number of

"jumps" on the F-Layer requested to connect the two sites) and the angle of

elevation (from the horizont) for the transmitting and receiving antennas.

After, it will ask:

TRANSMITTER POWER IN KW : <The power of the transmitter, in Kw >

The unabsorbed field strenght at the receiving site will then be displayed;

this is the theoretical maximum signal you'll experience at your site, in the

hypothesis there is no attenuation from the E and D layers.

To go on with calculations, you'll have to type C (& Return) and then you

can choose if you want to:

ENTER UNIVERSAL TIME IN HOURS   <Prediction for a sigle hour of day>

FOR EVERY EVEN HOUR TYPE  25    <Predictions for all even hours: 0, 2, 4, etc.)

FOR EVERY ODD  HOUR TYPE  26    <Predictions for all odd  hours  1, 3, 5, etc.)

To EXIT TYPE 27                 <Quit COMB6 and return to BASIC>

Please note: you'll NOT be asked for frequency, since COMB6 makes predictions

for ALL broadcasting bands, from 75 up to 11 Meters Band. You can easily

modify this, anyway.

---- END OF HANDBOOK ---

Note:  COMB6.EXE uses NO graphics, so no matter what kind of display you have.

You MUST HAVE A PRINTER, since the propagation predictions are routed to it.

===============================================================================

Michele D'Amico ("StarFighter")           E-Mail: DAMICO@IPMEL1.POLIMI.IT

Viale C. Colombo, 107

Foggia 71100  ITALY                         "May the cube be with you"

Tel. (+39) 2-26823352  (Home)

Tel. (+39) 2-23993596  (Office - Politecnico di Milano - Electronic Depart.)

FAX  (+39) 2-23993413  ( "                "            "                "  )

===============================================================================


Subject: Ham Related Files from buffalo.edu

1750m.txt 	 Yes there is a 1750 Meter band

amprcord.txt 	 AMPRNet IP address coordinators as of 15 December 1992

antenna.txt 	 QST Bibliography of Antenna Articles

arrl_fo.txt 	 ARRL Appointment Descriptions

arrlinfo.txt 	 ARRL Information Service (info@arrl.org)

ca_pd_fr.txt 	 California Police Radio Frequencies

carpet2.txt 	 Indoor Under-Carpet Loop Antenna

comb6.txt 	 COMB6 - USER MANUAL

dxcck2di.txt 	 DXCC List from K2DI

elements.txt 	 Acceptable evidence of Element Credit for w/HF privileges

elmers.txt 	 Elmers on Internet

elmers_l.txt 	 Elmers on Internet List

exam_ops.txt 	 AMATEUR RADIO EXAMINATION OPPORTUNITIES

faq_ham1.txt 	 Ham Radio Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) (1 of 3)

faq_ham2.txt 	 for FTP - Ham Radio FAQ (2 of 3)

faq_ham3.txt 	 for FTP - Ham Radio FAQ (3 of 3)

faq_pkt.txt 	 Frequently Asked Questions

faqshort.txt 	 Shortwave Listening FAQ

fcc9136.txt 	 Text of FCC PR Docket 91-36 (FCC Scanner regs)

florida.txt 	 Florida State Antenna Law

guidnwsg.txt 	 Guide to Ham Radio Newsgroups on Internet

ham_sat.txt 	 Summary - Getting onto the Hamsats

hams_net.txt 	 Hams on Internet - List

hamstak.txt 	 Mac HamStacks for Exams

handicap.txt 	 Handicapped/disabled exemptions

hf_rigs.txt 	 Summary of Data from QST Reviews of Amateur HF Transceivers

ht_info.txt 	 HT Comparisons

introscn.txt 	 Intro to scanning

j_poles.txt 	 TV Twin-lead J-pole design

leadbatt.txt 	 Re: Safety of auto battery for power?

mailshop.txt 	 List of Mail Order Electronics Companies

manuals.txt 	 Mototola & GE Manuals

mfgrs.txt 	 Ham gear manufacturers addresses and phone numbers

nasa_tv.txt 	 NASA SELECT rebroadcast frequencies

newbies.txt 	 NEWCOMER'S GUIDE TO AMATEUR RADIO EQUIPMENT

newpkt.txt 	 Packet Note Usage Guidelines

phonebbs.txt 	 List of Ham Radio Related BBS's

pio_info.txt 	   ARRL Public Information Officer's Handbook

pktgate.txt 	 Packet-to-Internet Gateways

pktmisc.txt 	  Misc Packet Info       92-Aug-15

pktsoft.txt 	 Packet Software Versions   92-Aug-15

plates.txt 	 Amateur Radio Callsign License Plates

qslburo1.txt 	 THE ARRL INCOMING QSL BUREAU SYSTEM

qslburo2.txt 	 Re: Do QSL bureaus actually work?

qst_prod.txt 	 List of QST Product Reviews

rfi_tips.txt 	 Re: Ham Radio Interference from Neighbor

rptrmaps.txt 	 The Electronic Repeater Mapping Project

solterat.txt 	   GLOSSARY OF SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL TERMS

sstv_fax.txt 	 SSTV Modes and Info

test_a.txt 	 Advanced License Exam Questions

test_e.txt 	 Extra License Exam Questions

test_g.txt 	 General License Exam Questions

test_n.txt 	 Novice License Exam Questions

test_t.txt 	 Technician License Exam Questions


DXCC List from K2DI

Date: Mon, 1 Mar 93 13:02 EST

From: wmb@joplin.att.com

To: bowen@cs.Buffalo.EDU

Subject: DXCC List from K2DI

The current ARRL DXCC country list follows.  Changes from the previous

posting (10/91) include re-ordering ("numeric" prefixes first); the

addition of Croatia (9A), Slovenia (S5) and Bosnia-Hercegovina (4N4);

the inclusion of "likely" new countries (Macedonia 4N5, Czech Republic

OK, Slovenia OM); and other minor modifications.

This list is available via

- occasional Usenet posting.

- ftp from ftp.cs.buffalo.edu (as pub/ham-radio/dxcc-k2di).

- email from the ARRL Information Service -- send a message

containing the line "send dxcc-k2di" to info@arrl.org.

Much of the information was provided by Ron McConnell, W2IOL.  His

detailed geographical listing will also be available via ftp from

ftp.cs.buffalo.edu, and from info@arrl.org ("send dxcc-w2iol-inst",

"send dxcc-w2iol-a-p", "send dxcc-w2iol-q-z").

Thanks also to Hugh, G0CNR, and Fran, PT2TD, for their input.

The colon-separated fields are:

1. primary amateur prefix

- "*" suffix for deleted countries

- "@" suffix for likely new countries

2. country name

3. continent(s)

4. ITU zone(s)

5. CQ zone(s)

6. time zone (hours from UTC)

7. latitude

8. longitude

9. ITU prefix allocation(s) ("~" suffix for unofficial)

10. other amateur prefixes

Please mail corrections and suggestions to me.

Bill Brelsford, K2DI

AT&T, Basking Ridge NJ

wmb@joplin.att.com

03/01/93

----------------------------------------------

:(ICAO):::::::4Y:

:(WMO):::::::C7:

1A0:SMO Malta:Eu:28:15:+1:42N:13E:1A~:

1M*:Minerva Reef:Oc:62:32:-12:24S:179W::

1S:Spratly Is:As:50:26:+7:9N:112E:1S~:

3A:Monaco:Eu:27:14:+1:44N:8E:3A:

3B6:Agalega & St Brandon:Af:53:39:+4:10S:57E::3B7

3B8:Mauritius:Af:53:39:+4:20S:58E:3B:

3B9:Rodriguez Is:Af:53:39:+4:20S:63E::

3C:Equatorial Guinea:Af:47:36:-1:4N:9E:3C:

3C0:Pagalu:Af:52:36:-1:1S:6E::

3D2:Conway Reef:Oc:56:32:+12:22S:175E::

3D2:Fiji:Oc:56:32:+12:18S:178E:3DN-3DZ:

3D2:Rotuma:Oc:56:32:+12:13S:177E::

3DA:Swaziland:Af:57:38:+2:26S:31E:3DA-3DM:3D6

3V:Tunisia:Af:37:33:+1:37N:10E:3V,TS:

3W:Vietnam:As:49:26:+7:11N:107E:3W,XV:

3X:Guinea:Af:46:35:+0:10N:14W:3X:

3Y:Bouvet:Af:67:38:+0:54S:3E::

3Y:Peter I:An:72:12:-6:69S:91W::

4J1:Malyj Vysotskij Is:Eu:29:16:+3:61N:29E::

4K2:Franz Josef Land:Eu:75:40:+3:81N:48E::UA1

4N4:Bosnia-Hercegovina:Eu:28:15:+1:44N:18E::

4N5@:Macedonia:Eu:28:15:+1:42N:21E::

4S:Sri Lanka:As:41:22:+5.5:7N:80E:4P-4S:

4U:ITU Geneva:Eu:28:14:+1:46N:6E::

4U:UN HQ:NA:08:05:-5:41N:74W:4U:

4W*:Yemen Arab Rep:As:39:21:+3:15N:44E::

4X:Israel:As:39:20:+2:32N:35E:4X,4Z:

5A:Libya:Af:38:34:+2:33N:13E:5A:

5B:Cyprus:As:39:20:+3:35N:33E:5B,C4,H2,P3:

5H:Tanzania:Af:53:37:+3:7S:39E:5H-5I:

5N:Nigeria:Af:46:35:+1:6N:3E:5N-5O:

5R:Madagascar:Af:53:39:+3:19S:48E:5R-5S,6X:

5T:Mauritania:Af:46:35:-1:18N:16W:5T:

5U:Niger:Af:46:35:+1:14N:2W:5U:

5V:Togo:Af:46:35:+0:6N:1E:5V:

5W:Western Samoa:Oc:62:32:-11:14S:172W:5W:

5X:Uganda:Af:48:37:+3:0N:33E:5X:

5Z:Kenya:Af:48:37:+3:2S:37E:5Y-5Z:

6W:Senegal:Af:46:35:+0:15N:18W:6V-6W:

6Y:Jamaica:NA:11:08:-5:18N:77W:6Y:

7O:Yemen:As:39:21:+3:13N:45E:7O:

7O*:PDR Yemen:As:39:21:+3:13N:45E::

7P:Lesotho:Af:57:38:+2:29S:27E:7P:

7Q:Malawi:Af:53:37:+2:14S:34E:7Q:

7X:Algeria:Af:37:33:+0:37N:3E:7R,7T-7Y:

8P:Barbados:NA:11:08:-4:13N:60W:8P:

8Q:Maldives:As,Af:41:22:+5:4N:73E:8Q:

8R:Guyana:SA:12:09:-3.75:6N:58W:8R:

8Z4*:S Arabia/Iraq NZ:As:39:21:+3:29N:46E::

8Z5*:Kuwait/S Arabia NZ:As:39:21:+3:29N:48E::9K3

9A:Croatia:Eu:28:15:+1:45N:16E:9A:

9G:Ghana:Af:46:35:+0:5N:0W:9G:

9H:Malta:Eu:28:15:+1:36N:15E:9H:

9J:Zambia:Af:53:36:+2:15S:28E:9I-9J:

9K:Kuwait:As:39:21:+3:29N:48E:9K:

9L:Sierra Leone:Af:46:35:+0:9N:13W:9L:

9M2:Malaysia:As:54:28:+7.5:3N:102E:9M,9W:9M4

9M6:East Malaysia:Oc:54:28:+8:2N:110E::9M8

9N:Nepal:As:42:22:+5.5:28N:85E:9N:

9Q:Zaire:Af:52:36:+1:4S:15E:9O-9T:

9S4*:Saar:Eu:28:14:+1:49N:7E::

9U:Burundi:Af:52:36:+3:3S:29E:9U:

9U5*:Ruanda-Urundi:Af:52:36:+3:3S:30E::

9V:Singapore:As:54:28:+7.5:1N:104E:9V,S6:

9X:Rwanda:Af:52:36:+3:2S:30E:9X:

9Y:Trinidad & Tobago:SA:11:09:-4:11N:62W:9Y-9Z:

A1:Abu Ail, Jabal at Tair:As:39:21:+2:14N:43E:A1~:J2/A

A2:Botswana:Af:57:38:+2:25S:26E:8O,A2:

A3:Tonga:Oc:62:32:+13:21S:175W:A3:

A4:Oman:As:39:21:+4:24N:59E:A4:

A5:Bhutan:As:41:22:+5.5:27N:90E:A5:

A6:United Arab Emirates:As:39:21:+4:24N:54E:A6:

A7:Qatar:As:39:21:+4:25N:52E:A7:

A9:Bahrain:As:39:21:+4:26N:51E:A9:

AC3*:Sikkim:As:41:22:+5.5:27N:89E::

AC4*:Tibet:As:41:23:+6:30N:92E::

AP:Pakistan:As:41:21:+5:34N:73E:6P-6S,AP-AS:

BV:Taiwan:As:44:24:+8:25N:122E::

BY:China:As:33,42,43,44:23,24:+8:40N:116E:3H-3U,BA-BZ,XS:

C2:Nauru:Oc:65:31:+11.5:0S:167E:C2:

C3:Andorra:Eu:27:14:+1:43N:2E:C3:

C5:Gambia:Af:46:35:+0:13N:17W:C5:

C6:Bahamas:NA:11:08:-5:25N:77W:C6:

C9:Mozambique:Af:53:37:+2:26S:33E:C8-C9:

C9*:Manchuria:As:33:24:+8.5:46N:127E::

CE:Chile:SA:14,16:12:-4:33S:71W:3G,CA-CE,XQ-XR:

CE0X:San Felix:SA:14:12:-5:26S:80W::

CE0Y:Easter Is:SA:63:12:-7:27S:109W::

CE0Z:Juan Fernandez:SA:14:12:-4:34S:79W::

CE9:Antarctica:An:67,69,70,71,72,73,74:12,13,29,30,32,38,39:+0:90S:0W::3Y,4K1,8J1,AT0,DP0,FT_Y,KC4,LU_Z,OR4,VK0,VP8,Y8,ZL5,ZS7,ZX0

CN:Morocco:Af:37:33:+0:34N:7W:5C-5G,CN:

CN2*:Tangier:Af:37:33:+0:36N:8W::

CO:Cuba:NA:11:08:-5:23N:82W:CL-CM,CO,T4:

CP:Bolivia:SA:12,14:10:-4:17S:68W:CP:

CR8*:Damao, Diu:As:41:22:+5.5:21N:71E::

CR8*:Goa:As:41:22:+5.5:16N:74E::

CR8*:Portuguese Timor:Oc:54:28:+8:9S:126E::

CT:Portugal:Eu:37:14:+1:39N:9W:CQ-CU,XX:

CT3:Madeira Is:Af:36:33:-1:33N:17W::

CU:Azores:Eu:36:14:-1:38N:26W::CT2

CX:Uruguay:SA:14:13:-3:35S:56W:CV-CX:

CY0:Sable Is:NA:09:05:-5:44N:60W::

CY9:St Paul Is:NA:09:05:-5:47N:60W::

D2:Angola:Af:52:36:+1:9S:13E:D2-D3:

D4:Cape Verde:Af:46:35:-2:15N:23W:D4:

D6:Comoros:Af:53:39:+3:12S:43E:D6:

DL:Germany:Eu:28:14:+1:52N:7E:DA-DR,Y2-Y9:

DL*:Germany:Eu:28:14:+1:52N:7E::

DU:Philippines:Oc:50:27:+8:15N:121E:4D-4I,DU-DZ:

EA:Spain:Eu:37:14:+1:40N:4W:AM-AO,EA-EH:

EA6:Balearic Is:Eu:37:14:+1:38N:3E::

EA8:Canary Is:Af:36:33:+0:28N:15W::

EA9:Ceuta & Melilla:Af:37:33:+1:36N:5W::

EA9*:Ifni:Af:37:33:+0:29N:10W::

EI:Ireland:Eu:27:14:+0:53N:6W:EI-EJ:

EL:Liberia:Af:46:35:-0.75:6N:11W:5L-5M,6Z,A8,D5,EL:

EP:Iran:As:40:21:+3.5:36N:51E:9B-9D,EP-EQ:

ES:Estonia:Eu:29:15:+2:59N:25E:ES:UR

ET:Ethiopia:Af:48:37:+3:9N:39E:9E-9F,ET:

ET2*:Eritrea:Af:48:37:+3:15N:39E::

F:France:Eu:27:14:+1:49N:2E:FA-FZ,HW-HY,TH,TK,TM,TO-TQ,TV-TX:

FF*:French W Africa:Af:46:35:+0:15N:18W::

FG:Guadeloupe:NA:11:08:-4:16N:62W::

FH:Mayotte:Af:53:39:+3:13S:45E::

FH*:Comoros:Af:53:39:+3:12S:43E::FB8

FI8*:Fr Indo China:As:49:26:+7:11N:107E::

FK:New Caledonia:Oc:56:32:+11:22S:167E::

FM:Martinique:NA:11:08:-4:15N:61W::

FN8*:French India:As:41:22:+5.5:12N:80E::

FO:Clipperton Is:NA:10:07:-7:10N:109W::

FO:French Polynesia:Oc:63:32:-10:18S:150W::

FP:St Pierre & Miquelon:NA:09:05:-4:47N:56W::

FQ8*:Fr Equatorial Africa:Af:47,52:36:+1:5N:18E::

FR:Glorioso Is:Af:53:39:+3:12S:47E::

FR:Juan de Nova, Europa:Af:53:39:+3:17N:43E::

FR:Reunion:Af:53:39:+4:21S:55E::

FR:Tromelin:Af:53:39:+4:16S:54E::

FS:St Martin:NA:11:08:-4:18N:63W::FJ

FT_W:Crozet:Af:68:39:+3:46S:52E::

FT_X:Kerguelen Is:Af:68:39:+5:50S:70E::

FT_Z:Amsterdam & St Paul Is:Af:68:39:+5:38S:78E::

FW:Wallis & Futuna Is:Oc:62:32:-10.5:14S:172W::

FY:French Guiana:SA:12:09:-4:5N:52W::

G:England:Eu:27:14:+0:52N:0W:2A-2Z,GA-GZ,MA-MZ,VP-VS,ZB-ZJ,ZN-ZO,ZQ:2E

GD:Isle of Man:Eu:27:14:+0:54N:4W::2D

GI:No Ireland:Eu:27:14:+0:55N:6W::2I

GJ:Jersey:Eu:27:14:+0:49N:2W::2J

GM:Scotland:Eu:27:14:+0:57N:2W::2M

GU:Guernsey:Eu:27:14:+0:49N:3W::2U

GW:Wales:Eu:27:14:+0:52N:3W::2W

H4:Solomon Is:Oc:51:28:+11:9S:160E:H4:

HA:Hungary:Eu:28:15:+1:48N:19E:HA,HG:

HB:Switzerland:Eu:28:14:+1:47N:7E:HB,HE:

HB0:Liechtenstein:Eu:28:14:+1:47N:10E::

HC:Ecuador:SA:12:10:-5:0N:79W:HC-HD:

HC8:Galapagos Is:SA:12:10:-5:1S:90W::

HH:Haiti:NA:11:08:-5:19N:72W:4V,HH:

HI:Dominican Rep:NA:11:08:-5:18N:70W:HI:

HK:Colombia:SA:12:09:-5:5N:74W:5J-5K,HJ-HK:

HK0:Malpelo Is:SA:12:09:-5:4N:82W::

HK0:San Andres & Providencia:NA:11:07:-6:13N:82W::

HK0*:Bajo Nuevo:NA:11:08:-5:16N:79W::

HK0*:Serrana Bnk, Roncador Cay:NA:11:07:-5:14N:80W::KP3,KS4

HL:So Korea:As:44:25:+9:38N:127E:6K-6N,DS-DT,D7-D9,HL:

HP:Panama:NA:11:07:-5:9N:80W:3E-3F,HO-HP,H3,H8-H9:

HR:Honduras:NA:11:07:-6:14N:87W:HQ-HR:

HS:Thailand:As:49:26:+6:14N:101E:E2,HS:

HV:Vatican:Eu:28:15:+1:42N:13E:HV:

HZ:Saudi Arabia:As:39:21:+3:25N:47E:8Z,HZ,7Z:

I:Italy:Eu:28:15:+1:42N:12E:IA-IZ:

I1*:Trieste:Eu:28:15:+1:46N:14E::

I5*:Ital Somaliland:Af:48:37:+3:2N:46E::

IS:Sardinia:Eu:28:15:+1:39N:9E::

J2:Djibouti:Af:48:37:+3:12N:43E:J2:

J3:Grenada:NA:11:08:-4:12N:62W:J3:

J5:Guinea-Bissau:Af:46:35:-1:12N:16W:J5:

J6:St Lucia:NA:11:08:-4:14N:61W:J6:

J7:Dominica:NA:11:08:-4:15N:61W:J7:

J8:St Vincent:NA:11:08:-4:13N:61W:J8:

JA:Japan:As:45:25:+9:36N:140E:7J-7N,8J-8N,JA-JS:

JD:Minami Torishima:Oc:45/90:27:+10:24N:154E::

JD:Ogasawara:As:45:27:+10:28N:142E::

JD1*:Okino Tori-shima:As:45:27:+10:30N:140E::7J1

JT:Mongolia:As:32,33:23:+7.5:48N:107E:JT-JV:

JW:Svalbard:Eu:18:40:+1:78N:16E::

JX:Jan Mayen:Eu:18:40:-1:71N:9W::

JY:Jordan:As:39:20:+2:32N:36E:JY:

JZ0*:Neth New Guinea:Oc:51:28:+10:10S:147E::

K:United States:NA:06,07,08:03,04,05:-5:39N:77W:AA-AL,KA-KZ,NA-NZ,WA-WZ:

KC6:Belau:Oc:64:27:+10:7N:134E::

KG4:Guantanamo Bay:NA:11:08:-5:20N:75W::

KH0:Mariana Is:Oc:64:27:+10:15N:146E::

KH1:Baker & Howland Is:Oc:61:31:-12:0N:176W::

KH2:Guam:Oc:64:27:+10:13N:145E::

KH3:Johnston Is:Oc:61:31:-11:17N:170W::

KH4:Midway Is:Oc:61:31:-11:28N:177W::

KH5:Palmyra, Jarvis Is:Oc:61,62:31:-11:6N:162W::

KH5K:Kingman Reef:Oc:61:31:-11:6N:162W::

KH6:Hawaii:Oc:61:31:-10:21N:158W::

KH7:Kure Is:Oc:61:31:-11:29N:178W::

KH8:Am Samoa:Oc:62:32:-11:14S:171W::

KH9:Wake Is:Oc:65:31:+12:19N:167E::

KL7:Alaska:NA:01,02:01:-8:58N:134W::

KP1:Navassa Is:NA:11:08:-5:18N:75W::

KP2:Virgin Is:NA:11:08:-4:18N:65W::

KP4:Puerto Rico:NA:11:08:-4:18N:66W::

KP5:Desecheo Is:NA:11:08:-4:18N:68W::

KR6*:Okinawa (Ryukyu):As:45:25:+8:26N:128E::KR8,JR6,KA6

KS4*:Swan Is:NA:11:07:-6:17N:84W::

KZ5*:Canal Zone:NA:11:07:-5:9N:80W::

LA:Norway:Eu:18:14:+1:60N:11E:3Y,JW-JX,LA-LN:

LU:Argentina:SA:14,16:13:-3:35S:58W:AY-AZ,LO-LW,L2-L9:

LX:Luxembourg:Eu:27:14:+1:50N:6E:LX:

LY:Lithuania:Eu:29:15:+2:55N:25E:LY:UP

LZ:Bulgaria:Eu:28:20:+2:43N:23E:LZ:

OA:Peru:SA:12:10:-5:12S:78W:4T,OA-OC:

OD:Lebanon:As:39:20:+2:34N:36E:OD:

OE:Austria:Eu:28:15:+1:48N:16E:OE:

OH:Finland:Eu:18:15:+2:60N:25E:OF-OJ:

OH0:Aland Is:Eu:18:15:+2:60N:20E::

OJ0:Market Reef:Eu:18:15:+2:60N:19E::

OK:Czechoslovakia:Eu:28:15:+1:50N:15E::

OK@:Czech Republic:Eu:28:15:+1:50N:16E:OK-OL:

OM@:Slovakia:Eu:28:15:+1:49N:20E:OM:

ON:Belgium:Eu:27:14:+1:51N:4E:ON-OT:

OX:Greenland:NA:05,75:40:-3:64N:52W::XP

OY:Faroe Is:Eu:18:14:+0:62N:7W::

OZ:Denmark:Eu:18:14:+1:56N:13E:5P-5Q,OU-OZ,XP:

P2:Papua New Guinea:Oc:51:28:+10:10S:147E:P2:

P2*:Papua Terr:Oc:51:28:+10:10S:147E::VK9

P2*:Terr New Guinea:Oc:51:28:+10:10S:147E::VK9

P4:Aruba:SA:11:09:-4:13N:70W:P4:

P5:No Korea:As:44:25:+9:39N:126E:HM,P5-P9:

PA:Netherlands:Eu:27:14:+1:52N:5E:PA-PI:

PJ2:Neth Antilles:SA:11:09:-4:12N:69W:PJ:PJ4,PJ9

PJ5:St Maarten, Saba, St Eus:NA:11:08:-4:18N:63W::PJ6-8

PK1*:Java:Oc:54:28:+7.5:6S:107E::PK2-3

PK4*:Sumatra:Oc:54:28:+7:1S:100E::

PK5*:Netherlands Borneo:Oc:54:28:+8:3S:115E::

PK6*:Celebe & Molucca Is:Oc:54:28:+8:5S:119E::

PY:Brazil:SA:12,13,15:11:-3:16S:48W:PP-PY,ZV-ZZ:

PY0F:Fernando de Noronha:SA:13:11:-2:4S:32W::

PY0P:St Peter & St Paul Rocks:SA:13:11:-2:0N:29W::

PY0T:Trindade & Martin Vaz Is:SA:15:11:-2:21S:29W::

PZ:Surinam:SA:12:09:-3.5:6N:55W:PZ:

S0:Western Sahara:Af:37:33:+0:27N:13W:S0~:

S2:Bangladesh:As:41:22:+6:24N:90E:S2-S3:

S5:Slovenia:Eu:28:15:+1:46N:14E:S5:

S7:Seychelles:Af:53:39:+4:5S:55E:S7:

S9:Sao Tome & Principe:Af:47:36:+0:0N:7E:S9:

SM:Sweden:Eu:18:14:+1:59N:18E:7S,8S,SA-SM:

SP:Poland:Eu:28:15:+1:52N:21E:3Z,HF,SN-SR:

ST:Sudan:Af:48:34:+2:16N:33E:6T-6U,SSN-SSZ,ST:

ST0:Southern Sudan:Af:48:34:+2:5N:32E::

SU:Egypt:Af,As:38:34:+2:31N:31E:6A-6B,SSA-SSM,SU:

SV:Greece:Eu:28:20:+2:38N:24E:J4,SV-SZ:

SV5:Dodecanese:Eu:28:20:+2:36N:28E::

SV9:Crete:Eu:28:20:+2:36N:24E::

SY:Mt Athos:Eu:28:20:+2:40N:24E::SV1/A

T2:Tuvalu:Oc:65:31:+12:9S:179E:T2:

T30:West Kiribati:Oc:65:31:+12:1S:173E::

T31:Central Kiribati:Oc:62:31:+12:4S:171W:T3:

T32:East Kiribati:Oc:61,63:31:+12:2N:158W::

T33:Banaba:Oc:65:31:+11.5:1S:170E::

T5:Somalia:Af:48:37:+3:2N:46E:6O,T5:

T7:San Marino:Eu:28:15:+1:44N:12E:T7:

TA:Turkey:As,Eu:39:20:+2:40N:33E:TA-TC,YM:

TF:Iceland:Eu:17:40:0:64N:22W:TF:

TG:Guatemala:NA:11:07:-6:16N:92W:TD,TG:

TI:Costa Rica:NA:11:07:-6:10N:84W:TE,TI:

TI9:Cocos Is:NA:11:07:-6:6N:87W::

TJ:Cameroon:Af:47:36:+1:4N:12E:TJ:

TK:Corsica:Eu:28:15:+1:42N:9E::

TL:Central African Rep:Af:47:36:+1:5N:19E:TL:

TN:Congo:Af:52:36:+1:4S:15E:TN:

TR:Gabon:Af:52:36:+1:1N:10E:TR:

TT:Chad:Af:47:36:+1:12N:15E:TT:

TU:Ivory Coast:Af:46:35:+0:5N:4W:TU:

TY:Benin:Af:46:35:+0:6N:3E:TY:

TZ:Mali:Af:46:35:+0:13N:8W:TZ:

UA:Russia:Eu:19,20,29,30:16:+3:56N:37E:4J-4L,EK,EM-EO,ER,EX-EZ,RA-RZ,UA-UQ,UU-UZ:

UA2:Kaliningrad:Eu:29:15:+2:55N:21E::

UA9:Russia (Asiatic):As:20,21,22,23,24,25,26,30,31,32,33,34,35,75:16,17,18,19,23:+7:52N:104E::UA0

UB:Ukraine:Eu:29:16:+2:50N:30E:UR-UT:

UC:Belarus:Eu:29:16:+2:54N:28E:EU-EW:

UD:Azerbaijan:As:29:21:+4:40N:50E::

UF:Georgia:As:29:21:+4:42N:45E::

UG:Armenia:As:29:21:+4:40N:45E::

UH:Turkmenistan:As:30:17:+5:38N:58E::

UI:Uzbekistan:As:30:17:+6:41N:69E::

UJ:Tajikistan:As:30:17:+6:39N:69E::

UL:Kazakhstan:As:29,30,31:17:+5.5:43N:77E::

UM:Kyrgyzstan:As:30,31:17:+6:43N:75E::

UN1*:Karelo-Finnish Rep:Eu:19:16:+3:64N:32E::

UO:Moldova:Eu:29:16:+3:47N:29E::

V2:Antigua, Barbuda:NA:11:08:-4:17N:62W:V2:

V3:Belize:NA:11:07:-5.5:17N:89W:V3:

V4:St Kitts, Nevis:NA:11:08:-4:17N:63W:V4:

V5:Namibia:Af:57:38:+2:22S:17E:V5:

V6:Micronesia:Oc:65:27:+11:7N:158E:V6:KC6

V7:Marshall Is:Oc:65:31:+12:7N:171E:V7:KX6

V8:Brunei:Oc:54:28:+8:5N:115E:V8:

VE:Canada:NA:02,03,04,09,75:01,02,03,04,05:-5:45N:76W:CF-CK,CY-CZ,VA-VG,VO,VX-VY,XJ-XO:

VK:Australia:Oc:55,58,59:29,30:+10:35S:149E:AX,VH-VN,VZ:

VK0:Heard Is:Af:68:39:+5:53S:73E::

VK0:Macquarie Is:Oc:60:30:+11:54S:159E::

VK9C:Cocos-Keeling Is:Oc:54:29:+6.5:12S:97E::VK9Y

VK9L:Lord Howe Is:Oc:60:30:+10:31S:159E::

VK9M:Mellish Reef:Oc:56:30:+10:17S:156E::VK9Z

VK9N:Norfolk Is:Oc:60:32:+11.5:29S:168E::

VK9W:Willis Is:Oc:55:30:+10:16S:150E::VK9Z

VK9X:Christmas Is:Oc:54:29:+7:10S:106E::

VO*:Newfoundland, Labrador:NA:09:02,05:-3.5:48N:53W::

VP2E:Anguilla:NA:11:08:-4:18N:63W::

VP2M:Montserrat:NA:11:08:-4:17N:62W::

VP2V:Br Virgin Is:NA:11:08:-4:18N:65W::

VP5:Turks & Caicos Is:NA:11:08:-5:22N:72W::

VP8:Falkland Is:SA:16:13:-4:52S:58W::

VP8:So Georgia Is:SA:73:13:-1.5:54S:37W::LU_Z

VP8:So Orkney Is:SA:73:13:-3:61S:45W::LU_Z

VP8:So Sandwich Is:SA:73:13:-3:59S:27W::LU_Z

VP8:So Shetland Is:SA:73:13:-4:62S:59W::LU_Z,CE9,HF0,4K1

VP9:Bermuda:NA:11:05:-4:32N:65W::

VQ1*:Zanzibar:Af:53:37:+3:7S:39E::5H1

VQ6*:British Somaliland:Af:48:37:+3:2N:46E::

VQ9:Chagos:Af:41:39:+5:7S:72E::

VQ9*:Aldabra:Af:53:39:+4:9S:46E::

VQ9*:Desroches:Af:53:39:+4:6S:55E::

VQ9*:Farquhar:Af:53:39:+4:10S:51E::

VR2:Hong Kong:As:44:24:+8:22N:114E::VS6

VR6:Pitcairn Is:Oc:63:32:-8.5:25S:130W::

VS2*:Malaya:As:54:28:+7.5:3N:102E::9M2

VS4*:Sarawak:Oc:54:28:+8:2N:110E::

VS9H*:Kuria Muria Is:As:39:21:+4:18N:56E::

VS9K*:Kamaran Is:As:39:21:+3:15N:43E::7O

VU:India:As:41:22:+5.5:29N:77E:8T-8Y,AT-AW,VT-VW:

VU7:Andaman & Nicobar Is:As:49:26:+5.5:12N:93E::

VU7:Laccadive Is:As:41:22:+5.5:11N:73E::

XE:Mexico:NA:10:06:-6:20N:99W:4A-4C,6D-6J,XA-XI:

XF4:Revilla Gigedo:NA:10:06:-7:18N:113W::

XT:Burkina Faso:Af:46:35:+0:12N:2W:XT:

XU:Cambodia:As:49:26:+8:12N:105E:XU:

XW:Laos:As:49:26:+7:20N:102E:XW:

XX9:Macao:As:44:24:+8:22N:114E::

XZ:Myanmar (Burma):As:49:26:+6.5:17N:96E:XY-XZ:

Y2*:East Germany:Eu:28:14:+1:53N:13E::Y3-Y9

YA:Afghanistan:As:40:21:+4.5:35N:69E:T6,YA:

YB:Indonesia:Oc:51,54:28:+7.5:6S:107E:7A-7I,8A-8I,JZ,PK-PO,YB-YH:

YI:Iraq:As:39:21:+3:32N:45E:HN,YI:

YJ:Vanuatu:Oc:56:32:+11:18S:168E:YJ:

YK:Syria:As:39:20:+2:34N:36E:6C,YK:

YL:Latvia:Eu:29:15:+2:57N:24E:YL:UQ

YN:Nicaragua:NA:11:07:-6:12N:87W:HT,H6-H7,YN:

YO:Romania:Eu:28:20:+2:45N:26E:YO-YR:

YS:El Salvador:NA:11:07:-6:14N:89W:HU,YS:

YU:Yugoslavia:Eu:28:15:+1:45N:20E:4N-4O,YT-YU,YZ:

YV:Venezuela:SA:12:09:-4:10N:67W:4M,YV-YY:

YV0:Aves Is:NA:11:08:-4:16N:64W::

Z2:Zimbabwe:Af:53:38:+2:18S:31E:Z2:

ZA:Albania:Eu:28:15:+1:41N:20E:ZA:

ZB:Gibraltar:Eu:37:14:+1:37N:5W::

ZC:Cyprus SBA:As:39:20:+2:36N:33E::

ZC5*:Br No Borneo:Oc:54:28:+8:6N:116E::

ZC6*:Palestine:As:39:20:+2:32N:35E::4X1

ZD4*:Gold Coast, Togoland:Af:46:35:+0:5N:0W::

ZD7:St Helena:Af:66:36:+0:16S:6W::

ZD8:Ascension Is:Af:66:36:0:8S:14W::

ZD9:Tristan da Cunha & Gough Is:Af:66:38:0:37S:12W::

ZF:Cayman Is:NA:11:08:-5:19N:81W::

ZK1:No Cook Is:Oc:62,63:32:-10.5:10S:161W::

ZK1:So Cook Is:Oc:63:32:-10.5:22S:158W::

ZK2:Niue:Oc:62:32:-11:19S:170W::

ZK3:Tokelau Is:Oc:62:31:-11:9S:171W::

ZL:New Zealand:Oc:60:32:+12:41S:175E:ZK-ZM:

ZL7:Chatham Is:Oc:60:32:+12.75:44S:177W::

ZL8:Kermadec Is:Oc:60:32:+12:29S:178W::

ZL9:Auckland, Campbell Is:Oc:60:32:+12:51S:166E::

ZP:Paraguay:SA:14:11:-4:26S:57W:ZP:

ZS:So Africa:Af:57:38:+2:26S:28E:H5~,S4~,S8~,V9~,ZR-ZU:

ZS0:Penguin Is:Af:57:38:+2:27S:15E::

ZS8:Pr Edward & Marion Is:Af:57:38:+3:47S:38E::

ZS9:Walvis Bay:Af:57:38:+2:23S:15E::

~~*:Blenheim Reef:Af:41:39:+5:7S:72E::

~~*:Geyser Reef:Af:53:39:+3:12S:46E::

----------------------------------------------


Acceptable evidence of Element Credit for w/HF privileges

From: bjahnke%arrlhq.UUCP@uhasun.hartford.edu (Bart Jahnke)

Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.policy

Subject: Acceptable evidence of Element Credit for w/HF privileges

Date: 3 Dec 91 12:17:43 GMT

Article-I.D.: arrlhq.332

Organization: American Radio Relay League

Lines: 139

Many of you have shared your concerns in this newsgroup regarding

what is considered acceptable evidence of Element Credit

held/possessed toward any upgrade(s) you are seeking; and how

will/does the FCC know the difference between the two types

of Technician licensees.

Since we work with closely with the FCC, here's what the FCC requires

of us--the ARRL/VEC.

ELEMENT CREDIT

As provided in Section 97.505 of the FCC Rules, VEs must give credit to an

examinee holding any of the following documents:

1. An unexpired (or expired but within the grace period [there is a 5

year grace period for 5-year licenses and a 2 year grace period for

10-year licenses]) FCC-issued amateur operator license: The least

elements required for the license held. For a Technician class operator

license issued BEFORE March 21, 1987, credit must also be given for

Element 3(B) [the 25 question General class written examination].

2. A CSCE: Each element the CSCE indicates the examinee passed within the

previous 365 days.

3. A photocopy of an FCC Form 610 which was submitted to the FCC

indicating that the examinee qualified for a Novice class operator license

within the previous 365 days: Elements 1A and 2.

4. An unexpired (or expired less than 5 years) FCC-issued commercial

RadioteleGRAPH operator license or permit: Element 1(C).

5. A current, or expired but within the grace period for renewal,

Novice, Technician plus a CSCE indicating that the person passed

Element 1(A) or 1(B).  Technician issued before February 14, 1991.

General, or Advanced Class operator license, and a Form 610

containing:

   (i) A physician's certification stating that because the person is

an individual with a severe handicap, the duration of which extends for

more than 365 days beyond the date of certification, the person is

unable to pass a 13 or 20 words per minute telegraphy examination; and

   (ii) A release signed by the person permitting disclosure to the FCC

of medical information pertaining to the person's handicap: Element 1(C).

Also, per instruction 5 on the Instructions To Form 610 for Technician,

General, Advanced and Amateur Extra class to examiners: Element 1A or 2

credit is acceptable for 365 days as documented on an ORIGINAL Form 610

for an unsuccessful Novice operator examination indicating either

Element 1A or Element 2 was passed (see also November 1991 QST--Exam Info).

DOCUMENTATION

Lost Licenses

The FCC currently will not allow VECs to submit upgrade applications

to them without attaching a copy of the applicant's current FCC-issued

license held.

For those who have lost their original license, and have no copy,

a replacement license or FCC Form 1010-B license verification letter

must be obtained by the applicant and presented to the VE Team at the

test session (or to the VEC after the session) in order for the upgrade

application to be forwarded to the FCC.  The Form 1010-B verification

letter serves as a valid FCC license for operating or upgrading purposes--

and will arrive in about two weeks.  The replacement license will take

closer to four weeks for receipt.  The Form 1010-B verification of license

letter can be requested by calling the FCC at (717) 337-1212.

Licenses Which Convey Element Credit

As described in Item 1 (Element Credit) above, Technician licensees who

have passed the old Element 3 Technician/General examination prior to

March 21, 1987, must present the original or a copy of the Technician

license carrying the pre-3/21/87 begin date to the VE Team in order to

received credit for the current Element 3(B) General class written

examination.

If the original (or copy of) a pre-3/21/87 license has been lost or

thrown away, then a suitable verification must be obtained from the FCC.

In order to receive the necessary verification document from the

FCC, write them at 1270 Fairfield Rd, Gettysburg, PA 17325-7245,

and request a letter of VERIFICATION OF TECHNICIAN CLASS LICENSE

HELD PRIOR TO 3/21/87.  That letter may be a special letter

carrying the signature of an FCC Staff member, or it can be a Form

1010-B Verification Letter.

Although some VECs, including the ARRL/VEC, do have access to a copy of

the FCC's data base which includes licensing data prior to 3/21/87,

as we have gotten farther away from that date, verifications

have become nearly impossible for us to accomplish.  The FCC, on the

other hand, will make their verifications from their permanent

archives--and not from their current (active) data base.

TECHNICIANS WHO HAVE HF PRIVILEGES

Although the FCC has chosen not to identify or distinguish codeless

Technicians differently from Technicians who have HF privileges,

the FCC does know who is who.

A data base of Technician class licensees who have earned HF privileges

is being maintained by the National Conference of VECs, and information

on each Technician licensee with HF privileges is being made

available to the FCC.

Of course, any Technician class licensee who was licensed prior to

February 14, 1991, does have HF privileges--and the VEC Conference

data base reflects this.  New Technicians licensed after that

date who subsequently pass a Morse code examination at a VEC-coordinated

examination--as documented on a VE Team-issued Certificate of Successful

Completion of Examination (CSCE); or a Novice licensee who have

upgraded to Technician; have also been added to the Technician

w/HF privileges data base.

Although perhaps not immediately, the FCC does have access to Technician

w/HF privileges licensee information and is able to determine

which Technicians do, or do not, have HF privileges--and are able to

conduct enforcement where necessary.

Should you have any further questions regarding examination or upgrade

requirements, please feel free to contact me at the ARRL/VEC at:

       bjahnke%arrlhq.UUCP@uhasun.hartford.edu

Or at:

ARRL/VEC, 225 Main Street, Newington, CT 06111

Tel: (203) 666-1541

73,

Bart J. Jahnke, KB9NM

Manager

ARRL/VEC


Elmers on Internet

From pschleck@cwis.unomaha.edu Sun Jan 31 16:00:54 1993

Subject: Elmers on Internet

To: bowen@cs.Buffalo.EDU

This administrivia file and the companion Amateur Radio Elmers Resource

Directory are intended for non-commercial distribution via Usenet.  Any

other uses, please E-mail for permission.

A Brief Historical Overview:

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

If there is any one constant in the changing state of the communications

art, it is that "Hams" (Amateur Radio Operators) have always been on

the forefront of it.  Rumors abound where the term "Ham" came from.

Some of the more amusing are described at the end of this article.

Regardless of origin of the name, a "Ham" is universally recognizable as

one who experiments in radio and communications.

Whether it be constructing a low-power CW radio with vacuum tubes, or

designing TCP/IP packet networks, such experimentation has historically

spilled over into the mainstream such as was the case with Edwin

Armstrong, who developed the regenerative oscillator and FM radio, or

General Curtis LeMay (W6EZV) who was instrumental in making Single-

Sideband the communications standard for the Strategic Air Command

(1947-1992, now reorganized into a joint command called StratComm) and

eventually the U.S. Air Force.  Although packet-switching techniques

originated from DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) and

the ARPANet, no one can deny the tremendous influence that amateurs

have had in demonstrating the viability of TCP/IP and AX.25

communications via radio links.  The efforts of AMSAT (the Amateur

Satellite Corporation), including the development of many ham satellites

and the low-orbiting Microsats (communications satellites no bigger than

a breadbox that use store-and forward packet techniques), have certainly

advanced the state-of-the-art in communications, one of the defined

purposes of the Amateur Radio Service, as recognized by international

treaty.

Since in many cases hams are writing "the book", there is often no

"book" or other established reference for a beginner to refer to.

Traditionally, information has been passed on from ham to ham via word-

of-mouth.  Like many of the traditional crafts, a variation of the

Master-Apprentice system has emerged, the Elmer-Novice relationship.

Called "Elmers" because they are usually older and wiser, having the

benefit of many years in the hobby, including several failed projects,

and an electric shock or two, they have traditionally been the mainstay

of amateur radio, and the source of many new hams, particularly those

interested in working on emerging technologies.

Even more importantly, Elmers provided an outlet for the impatient

newcomer who wanted "to know everything, and right away."  Faced with

such a request, a good Elmer will smile and proceed to lead the novice

through some project or operating experience.  Several hours, days, or

weeks later, the novice would have his answers, but would have earned

them.  Even better, the sense of accomplishment would boost the novice's

confidence and nudge him or her down the road to being a model,

experienced ham operator.

Many present hams feel that such an experience is missing today.  In

today's hustle-bustle world, the response to such natural curiosity and

desire to learn is, more often than not, "I'm too busy" or "RTFM." As a

result, the quality of new hams declines and the knowledge and operating

habits they develop in their first formative months and years leave much

to be desired. And the very same hams who claim that they "can't

understand the new generation" also, in almost the same breath, lament

about the "decline of amateur radio."

What is an Elmer today?

+++++++++++++++++++++++

An Elmer today is of any age, male or female, who has some expertise and

is willing to share it with beginners.  Elmers don't even need to be

licensed amateurs, just people with knowledge in some area of

electronics or communications technology.

What is a Usenet Elmer?

+++++++++++++++++++++++

With the ever-widening scope of the Internet, and the amateur radio

newsgroups on Usenet, the potential for Elmers to share their

knowledge to a wide audience has never been greater.  To that end, I

have started to maintain a list of such Elmers. Volunteers need only

send me their name, E-mail address, and area of expertise.  I have set

up an administrivia mailbox for this purpose (elmers-request@

unomaha.edu, the default Reply-To: of this message).

Those desiring a more extensive list, or who need more specific

assistance, are encouraged to contact Rosalie White, WA1STO, Educational

Services Manager at the American Radio Relay League, 225 Main St.,

Newington, CT  06111 or via electronic mail addressed to

rwhite@arrl.org.

How may I obtain the latest copy of the Elmers List?

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

There are currently 4 ways of obtaining the Elmers List.  Any site

at least reachable by Internet E-mail can use options 3 or 4:

1.  Usenet News:  The latest copy of the list can be found in the

companion posting to this message, "Amateur Radio Elmers Resource

Directory."  Since the list is cross-posted to rec.radio.amateur.misc,

rec.radio.info, rec.answers, and news.answers on the 1st of each month,

with an expiration date 6 weeks into the future, there should always be

a copy available at most news sites.  Check your newsreader

documentation for information about reading previously-read articles.

2.  Anonymous FTP:  If your site is directly connected to the Internet,

you may retrieve the latest copy via File Transfer Protocol (FTP) from

the following sites:

ftp.cs.buffalo.edu   /pub/ham-radio/elmers*

pit-manager.mit.edu  /pub/usenet/news.answers/radio/ham-radio/elmers/*

3.  Mailing-List:  Since the list is cross-posted to rec.radio.info, the

latest copy may be obtained from the mailing-list gateway for that

newsgroup (along with many other informational articles about radio)

when it is published each month.  To subscribe, send E-mail to:

listserv@ucsd.edu

and in the BODY (not the Subject) of the message, write:

subscribe radio-info

The server may not be able to determine your return address.  In that

case write:

subscribe radio-info (your E-mail address)

You should get an acknowledgement very shortly.

4.  Mail-Server:  If you don't want to read through the entire gateway

of rec.radio.info, or want a copy of the list right away, send E-mail

to:

mail-server@pit-manager.mit.edu

and in the BODY (not the Subject) of the message, write:

send usenet/news.answers/radio/ham-radio/elmers/admin

send usenet/news.answers/radio/ham-radio/elmers/list

send usenet/news.answers/radio/ham-radio/elmers/diff

and the latest copy of the list should be sent to you E-mail within 24

hours (the mail-server uses batch priority to reduce system demand).

How may I contribute to the Elmers List?

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

By using this resource, you are benefitting the net by obtaining

assistance in the fastest and most efficient way possible.  By

volunteering to appear on this list, you are contributing to the good

reputation of the radio-related newsgroups.

Thanks to all the volunteer Elmers, as well as courteous list users, for

making this service a success.

--

73, Paul W. Schleck, KD3FU

pschleck@unomaha.edu (personal mail)

elmers-request@unomaha.edu (Elmers List administrivia)

* Possible origins of the word HAM:

The acronym "Home Amateur Mechanic" or...

from the Cockney pronunciation of "L'amateur" or...

the initials of the founder of the American Radio Relay League, Hiram

Maxim, W1AW (his actual middle name being Percy apparently

notwithstanding) or...

from the call letters of one of the first amateur stations at Harvard,

H.A.M. (please, no flames from W1XM at MIT)

Dale Mosby, N7PEX, offers the explanation that HAM must stand for "Hardly

Any Money," considering the investment one could make in the hobby.

Knowledgeable individuals from the American Radio Relay League (ARRL),

and other radio historians, seem to agree that the terms "Ham" and "Lid"

(an inept operator) both originated with landline telegraphy.  A "Ham"

was a show-off and a "Lid" was a telegraph operator so inexperienced, he

had to use a pot or can lid to rest his telegraph sounder on to properly

copy the code.

As an interesting historical footnote, early telegraph operators may

have been the first to experience the infamous curse of our

communications age, Repetitive Stress (or "Carpal Tunnel") Syndrome

(called "Glass Arm" in those days, which encouraged the invention of the

semi-automatic or "bug" key).

(Larry E. McDonald, N6ZMB, wrote to point out another plausible origin,

which doesn't necessarily contradict the ARRL version.  The term "ham"

may have been derived from "ham-fisted" or "ham-handed" to describe poor

telegraph operators who were hired from the ranks of radio operators.

Or maybe "ham-fisted" and "ham-handed" are derived from "ham."  Who

knows?)


Elmers on Internet List

From pschleck@cwis.unomaha.edu Mon Feb  1 07:01:00 1993

To: bowen@cs.Buffalo.EDU, sjl@glenbrook.com

Subject: Elmers on Internet List

More information about this list can be found in the companion posting

to this file, "Amateur Radio Elmers List Info and Administrivia."

73, Paul, KD3FU

Quick Search Index by Subject:

(Note:  This index is not necessarily all-inclusive and some Elmers are

listed more than once.)

AMATEUR RADIO EMERGENCY SERVICE        INTERNET SERVICES

  (ARES)/RADIO AMATEUR CIVIL

  EMERGENCY SERVICE (RACES)              Schleck

  Chilton (EMA Radio Officer)          MARS

  Humphries

  Magid                                  Doane (Navy)

  Stader (EMAS DEC)                      Miller (Air Force)

  Wilson                                 Taylor (Air Force)

AMATEUR TELEPRINTER OVER RADIO         MICROWAVE

  (AMTOR)/RADIO TELETYPE (RTTY)

                                         Graham (1.2 Ghz repeaters)

  Appell                                 Jahnke (SSB/CW SHF Contesting)

  Doane                                  Lau (Transverters up to

  Graham                                   24 Ghz)

  Sayer (also decoding CHU's

    ASCII time code)                   MOBILE

AMERICA ON-LINE                          Carruth (FM and HT's)

                                         Hare (RFI issues)

  Stader (Host,                          Humphries

    Ham Radio Club forum)                Keller (HF)

                                         Salmon (Maritime)

AMERICAN RADIO RELAY LEAGUE              Salyzyn (HF CW)

  (ARRL)

                                       NATIONAL TRAFFIC SYSTEM (NTS)

  Bloom (ARRL HQ Postmaster,

    QEX Editor)                          Doane

  Doane (CT SM)                          Elmore

  Elmore (CO TC)                         Salyzyn

  Hare (Laboratory Manager)

  Jahnke (VEC Manager)                 NOVICE/TECH INSTRUCTION

  Lau (Technical Editor)

  Redding (Educational Advisor)          Billson

  Schleck (NE TS)                        Bono (AutoExam/AutoCW)

  Stader (EMAS DEC)                      Carlson (Macintosh Hamstacks)

  Turner (Volunteer Counsel)             Chilton

  Wilson (SCV SM)                        Larson

                                         Magid

ANTENNAS                                 Maia

                                         Myers (including basic

  Brewer (wire HF)                         electronics and communications

  Billson (HF)                             theory)

  Brubaker (HF)                          Redding

  Elmore                                 Reeves

  Halbert (simple designs)               Salmon

  Myers (and transmission                Stader

    lines)

  Ornitz (including computer           PACKET

    modelling)

  Potter                                 Angus (TCP/IP, NOS, UUPC,

  Salnick                                  Tnet, and SNEWS, IP

  Salyzyn                                  Coordinator for CA - LA

  Sefranek                                 and SF Valley subnet)

  Stockton                               Bloom (IP Coordinator for

  Taylor                                   Connecticut subnet)

                                         Braun (TCP/IP and Macintosh)

ANTIQUE AND OLDER EQUIPMENT              Cole (TCP/IP and NOS)

                                         Elmore (including TCP/IP)

  Keys (including HF and CW)             Graham (VHF)

  Moore (VHF)                            Salyzyn (Canadian)

  Turner (including Kenwood and          Sayer (VHF)

    Ten-Tec)                             Schallehn (Kantronics)

                                         Stader (TCP/IP and Macintosh)

APPLE MACINTOSH COMPUTER

                                       PART-15 BROADCASTING

  Braun

  Carlson (Macintosh Hamstacks)          Ornitz

  Stader

                                       POWER SUPPLIES

BATTERIES

                                         Myers

  Meyers                                 Sefranek

  Stuart                                 Stuart

CALLSIGN PROJECT/NATIONAL TECHNICAL    PRODUCT INFO/FEEDBACK

  INFORMATION SERVICE (NTIS)

                                         Appell

  Carruth (et al)                        Shirley (Advanced Computer

                                           Controls - ACC)

CIVIL AIR PATROL (CAP)

                                       PUBLICATION/WRITING

  Carlson

                                         Bloom (QEX)

COLLEGE CLUBS                            Lau (QST/QEX)

  Edwards                              QRP (LOW POWER)

  Schallehn

  Schleck                                Billson

                                         Halbert (HF)

CW (MORSE CODE)                          Stockton

                                         Turner (including Ten-Tec

  Bono (AutoCW)                            Argonaut)

  Elmore

  Keys                                 RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE (RFI)

  Salyzyn

  Squicciarini                           Elmore

  Stockton                               Graham (including PC's)

  Tescher (Computer Programs)            Hare (including Automotive)

                                         Myers

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING (DSP)          Stockton

                                         Witte

  Bloom

  Edwards                              RECIPROCAL LICENSING/FOREIGN OPERATION

EQUIPMENT TESTING/TROUBLESHOOTING        Flaherty (South Pacific)

                                         Salmon

  Billson                                Salyzyn (Canada)

  Brewer (Tube Gear)                     Stockton (UK)

  Hare (ARRL Laboratory Manager)

  Myers                                REPEATERS

  Ornitz (Instrumentation)

  Salnick                                De Armond

  Salyzyn                                Graham (including 1.2 Ghz)

  Stockton                               Keller (220 Mhz)

  Taylor                                 Schallehn (VHF/UHF)

  Tescher                                Witte

  Witte (Instrumentation)

                                       SATELLITES

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ's)

                                         Chilton (including SAREX)

  Bloom (ARRL E-mail and Info Server)    Flaherty (including OSCAR)

  Jahnke (VE Exams Scheduled)

  Kluft (General)                      SEMINARS/LECTURES

  Salyzyn (Hams on Usenet,

    rec.radio.info Moderator)            Humphries

  Watt (Packet, On-Line Repeater         Redding

    Directory)                           Stuart (Batteries and Power

                                           Supplies)

HANDICAPPED OPERATING

                                       TANDY COLOR COMPUTER AND OS-9

  Billson

  Doane                                  Billson

HF/CONTESTING/DX                       TELEVISION, FAST-SCAN (ATV)

  Brubaker                               Chilton

  Chilton

  Elmore                               TELEVISION, SLOW-SCAN (SSTV)

  Salmon (including DXpeditions)

  Salnick                                Langner

  Squicciarini

  Tidd (DXCC Databases)                UNIX

HOMEBREWING/DO-IT-YOURSELF               Carruth (System Administration)

                                         Cole (including Linux)

  Billson (6809 uP)                      Sayer (especially SunOS)

  Bloom (including DSP)                  Tescher

  Carruth (Digital Design,

    Software)                          VHF/UHF

  Chilton

  De Armond                              Carpenter (6 meters)

  Edwards (including DSP)                Flaherty (including Amplifiers)

  Halbert (QRP)                          Graham (Commercial Rig

  Keys  (Junk Box projects)                Conversions)

  Kohnen (Tubes)                         Humphries

  Lau (Transverters, VHF/UHF,            Jahnke (CW/SSB Contesting and

    Filters, repeatable projects)          Weak Signal)

  Myers (Transmission Lines,             Lau (CW/SSB to 222 Mhz)

    Analog and Digital Design)           Moore

  Moore (Junk Box projects)              Witte (including Portable

  Salyzyn                                  and Mountaintopping)

  Sefranek (Power Supples and

    Microcontrollers)                  VOLUNTEER EXAMINER (VE) PROGRAM

  Stockton (including QRP)

  Stuart (Batteries and Power            Billson

    Supplies)                            Carlson (W5YI)

  Taylor (Tubes and Amplifiers)          Jahnke (ARRL VEC Manager)

  Tescher                                Kohnen (W5YI)

                                         Maia (W5YI VEC)

IBM PERSONAL COMPUTER (PC)               Reeves

                                         Salmon (Sunnyvale)

  Angus

  Bono (AutoExam, et al)

  Braun

  Cole

  Keller

  Tescher

Amateur Radio Elmers Resource Directory (as of 02/01/93)

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Jeff Angus  WA6FWI

jangus@skyld.sr.com

I run NOS as a tcp/ip <--> AX.25 mail bbs gateway. I also run a few nodes,

soon to replace with Tnet-x1g on one and a PC NOS-switch on the other.

And, I have successfully installed UUPC/extended 1.11k and SNEWS for those

MS-DOS affectionados out there.

ampr.org IP Coordinator for California - Los Angeles and San Fernando

Valley subnet (44.016.xxx.xxx)

"We're here to help, we don't loan tools" (Just kidding....put me on the

list). Monday-Thursday 8 AM to 9 PM Pacific time, Friday 8 am to 5 pm.

--

xenon!skyld!jangus   < This space left blank intentionally. >

PO Box 4425, Carson CA 90749-4425 voice (310) 324-6080

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Jay Appell --> KA1SNA

1976-1978 FCC Personal Users Radio Advisory Committee

          Task force for Rules Rewrite Citizens Radio Service

          Rules interpretation

Currently work for Stratus Computers/Technical Support Engineering

Address: Jay_Appell@cac.stratus.com

Telephone: 1-800-458-0042 X2548

I enjoy Amtor, RTTY, and SCA reception.

If you would like to leave me mail by modem, use the BBS 1 Hopedale Center

at 508-478-6969. This is a new amateur BBS running from 7AM to 7PM EDST. The

board usually runs beyond 9PM daily. Until I can get another server, online

times will vary. We honor modems running 9600 baud/MNP 5.

Discussion groups have been setup for all ham radio vendors. Comments shared

on this BBS will be conveyed to the ham radio company referenced in the forum.

This platform will make companies aware of how the amateur radio community

feels about their products. Please indicate otherwise if you don't want the

comment forwarded.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

      Bob Billson, KC2WZ               Internet:  bob@kc2wz.bubble.org

      21 Bates Way                     UUCP:      ...!uunet!kc2wz!bob

      Westfield, NJ 07090

      908-232-2603  (evenings)

Advanced (since 1975)                  Troubleshooting

Homebrewing                            C and 6809 uP programming

Antennas (particularly HF)             Volunteer Examiner

Digital Communications                 QRP

OS-9 operating system (UUCP is run on my Tandy Color Computer 3  :-) )

10m is my favorite band even when it is "dead".

Member of Handi-Hams.  Work as an Interpreter for the Deaf (I am hearing).

Interested in helping *any* would-be ham get their ticket.  Ham Radio is a

great(!) hobby and should not kept a secret!

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Jon Bloom, KE3Z              |  jbloom@arrl.org

American Radio Relay League  |     Justice is being allowed to do whatever

225 Main St.                 |     I like.  Injustice is whatever prevents

Newington, CT 06111          |     my doing so. -- Samuel Johnson

Postmaster, ARRL HQ (arrl.org)

QEX Editor

Digital Signal Processing (DSP)

ampr.org IP Coordinator for Connecticut subnet (44.088.xxx.xxx)

Collecting information for the next annual ARRL Computer Networking

Conference.

For information about the ARRL info server, send E-mail to info@arrl.org

with the word "HELP" in the message body.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

/**************************************************************************

* Rich Bono                     IMRICH         UUCP:rbono@necis.ma.nec.com *

* (508) 635-6300                 NM1D          AMPR: nm1d@nm1d.nh.usa.noam *

*************************************************************************/

Author of the following MS-DOS ham programs:

    AutoExam - Examination simulator and study aid

    AutoCW   - Morse Code practice program

    DOSGATE  - allows users to run programs on your PC remotely (AutoExam

               compatible)

    AutoCall - Allows use of the Buckmaster HAMCALL CD-ROM online callbook

               with DOSGATE

    AutoFax  - Allows reception of weather fax using Kantronics TNC's

    SeeSats  - Real time satellite tracking (text only), DOSGATE compatible

Most of these programs are available from wuarchive.wustl.edu under

/mirrors/msdos/hamradio or write me at:

7 Red Field Circle

Derry, NH  03038

and enclose:

   A FORMATTED high density diskette (either 1.44 MB or 1.2 MB; 3.5" or 5.25").

   A Self Addressed STAMPED return diskette mailer.

   A note explaining that you want a copy of AutoExam and/or AutoCW

   (or one of the other programs).

I am always receptive to individuals interested in maintenance,

enhancements, and non-commercial distribution for these shareware

programs.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Curtis Braun (curtis@computronics.com) (N2HKD)

Computronics, POBOX 1002 Fairport,NY 14450

Guest@Digital Telstar,Network Operations Center Kodak

Apple Macintosh, IBM-PC, and Sun Computers

I have extensive knowledge on Appletalk protocol down to the bit level.

I have also worked with various iterations of MacTCP applications.

(Routers, hubs, gateways, Ethernet, Localtalk, etc)

I am also familiar with the look and feel of the Mac OS, (Ver. 6 & 7),

and its associated troubleshooting. I have some application

experience with numerous programs. (including ARAP Apple remote

dial-in stuff).

Hope to experiment with NOS and Baycom modem on a Mac+ soon.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

John Brewer WB5OAU

brewer@anarky.enet.dec.com

Wire antennas, restoration and operation/repair of tube gear.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Alan Brubaker, K6XO

alan@dsd.es.com

HF Antenna Systems

Contest Operating

General HF Operations

Propagation

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Diana L. (Syriac) Carlson

Hudson, NH

dls@genrad.com

KC1SP

QSL Bureaus (how to use them)

Volunteer Examiner Service (how to become one)

Macintosh Hamstacks (available from uxc.cso.uiuc.edu

  under /pub/ham-radio)

Civil Air Patrol

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Robert (Bob) Carpenter  W3OTC

rc@cmr.ncsl.nist.gov

6 meter SSB DX

Central States VHF Society

"2m FM isn't ham radio, but it's a good way to contact radio amateurs."

Disclaimer: Opinions expressed are those of the sender

        and do not reflect NIST policy or agreement.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

73 de Rusty Carruth, N7IKQ   P.O. Box 27001, Tempe, AZ 85285

      (602) 870-3330         !'s:[ames!ncar!noao!asuvax,mcdphx]!anasaz!rusty

@'s: rusty@anasazi.com       LastResort: rusty%anasaz.UUCP@asuvax.eas.asu.edu

Join the Usenet Un-Net:      1700-1900Z  Saturdays, 28.410 or 28.390 MHz

EEK! The 1992 Summer Callsign Project lives! Details: Fred.Lloyd@West.Sun.COM

I'm willing to act as a reference for anyone wanting info on getting

tapes (especially Callsign tapes) from the Department of Commerce

National Technical Information Service (NTIS) or wanting other info on

callsign-project related stuff.

One of these days I'll actually be around for the un-net!  I promise, really!

My job is currently System Administrator for a large Unix site so I know a

little bit about day-to-day Unix operations and Unix installation :-)

I also have much experience with constructing email paths that will work

rather than bounce.

I also have a fair amount of experience in hardware/software interfacing

and machine control.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Ken Chilton

KA1TIH, Advanced Class

27-6 Royal Crest Dr.

Marlborough, MA 01752

chilton@emc.com

(508) 481-0038

Design Engineer

Amateur Qualifications:

     Trustee of the Algonquin Amateur Radio Club Repeaters:

         446.675  -- 223.86  -- 53.47

     Assistant Radio Officer for the City of Marlborough

         Emergency Management Agency

     Trained in Electronics Engineering, Electrical Engineering,

         Computer Sciences, Computer Programming, and Management

     Knowledgeable in Rules, Regs, and interpretations

Areas I am also interested:

     Homebrewing

     Repeater Hardware, Control, Operation

     Packet (AX.25)

     Net Control Operations

     Electromagnetics and EMP

     HF SSB and CW operating

     Satellite and Shuttle operation

     Amateur Television

     Elmering new HAMs

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Derrick C. Cole  KC4WEJ

cole@concert.net

Anything having to do with PC's, DOS, Unix, Linux, C, NOS, TCP/IP et al

is fair game.  I'm not much help in the electrical/circuit department (but

I am learning/applying, though! :)  If you feel such information could be

useful, I would of course offer any/all help I could provide.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

John De Armond  WD4OQC

jgd@dixie.com

Marietta, GA

Construction techniques, telemetry, repeater design and maintenance,

most aspects of circuit design.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Betsey Doane, K1EIC

Doane@CCSUA.CTStateU.Edu

I am Section Manager for CT and would be happy to help folks on

packet operation (AX.25), NTS procedures, Amtor, General Field

Organization,  ARRL and Navy MARS.  My real loyalty is to NTS!  I am

also a blind amateur radio op having been on the air for 31 years and

can probably give a hand with regards to equipment or referrals to

somebody if needed.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Thomas Edwards  N3HAU

tedwards@wam.umd.edu

Technopagan Priest

Member, University of Maryland ARA - W3EAX

Digital Signal Processing (DSP)

Electrical and Electronics Engineering

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

        Kim Elmore, N5OP

        1103 South Gay Drive

        Longmont, CO 80501

        elmore@brightband.rap.ucar.edu

        n5op@n5op.ampr.org

        I'm the Technical Coordinator for the Colorado Section.

        Areas of expertise:

                RFI/EMI

                Antennas

                DX'ing

                Contesting

                HF propagation

                CW

        Areas where I have enough knowledge to be dangerous:

                Troubleshooting

                Traffic Handling

                Homebrewing and construction practices

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Reciprocal Licensing (South Pacific)

VHF (Propagation, Power Amplifiers)

Satellites (Project Oscar)

--

-=Paul Flaherty, N9FZX/5W1JX  |"The enemy of the good is the better."

->paulf@Stanford.EDU          | -- William "Wild Bill" Donovan

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

KJ6NN

Philip Graham

723 Berkshire Place

Milpitas, CA 95035

EMAIL:  phil@ncd.com

My skills are listed below in no special order

        - PC RFI reduction      (Wrote a chapter for the new ARRL RFI BOOK)

        - Repeaters             (How to put one up)

        - Repeaters             (How to use one, without making others mad)

        - 1.2 GHz               (My repeater is on this band)

        - VHF packet only       (I hate HF packet)

        - HF DX

        - HF AMTOR, RTTY, ASCII

        - Putting up a tower and/or HF beam

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Dan Halbert, KB1RT

halbert@crl.dec.com

QTH: West Newton, MA, near Boston.

Building homebrew QRP gear.

Information about QRP-NE Club.

Advice on simple antennas.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Ed Hare, KA1CV                     |  ehare@arrl.org

American Radio Relay League        |

225 Main St.                       |

Newington, CT  06111               |

(203) 666-1541 - voice

(203) 665-7531 - FAX

ARRL Laboratory Engineer

Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) matters

Equipment Testing

I want stories about automotive EMI problems, dealings with dealers,

and, if possible, solutions. I plan to forward these to my contact at

the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE).

If anyone knows the *right* people at any particular company, I want

to know. I am also pursuing (via the SAE) more official channels.

EMI/RFI Resource List and RFI Tips package available.  A business

SASE with 98 cents postage is appreciated.  Electronic versions

available soon.  Please specify the desired documents in your

correspondence.

Many amateur radio informational documents (including EMI/RFI files) are

also available from the ARRL info server.  Send E-mail to info@arrl.org

with the word "HELP" in the message body.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Ed Humphries                Texas Instruments, Inc. 512-250-6894

N5RCK                       Internet ed.humphries@hub.dsg.ti.com

President, Williamson County (TX) ARC

(Newly Appointed) Assistant Emergency Coordinator for

Williamson County ARES/RACES

Advice on 2-meter FM

VHF Antennas

Mobile Installations

Organizing Amateur Radio Seminars and Programs

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Bart J. Jahnke, KB9NM     | USENET: bjahnke@arrl.org

  Manager, ARRL Volunteer |

  Examiner Program        |             BIX: ARRL

ARRL VEC Dept.            |         PRODIGY: MGTS39A (c/o Luck Hurder)

225 Main St               |          MCI ID: 215-5052

Newington, CT 06111       |      CompuServe: 70007,3373

   Voice (203) 666-1541   | America On-Line: ARRL HQ

   FAX (203) 665-7531     |

-------------------------------------------------------------------

* Listings of Examination Opportunities -- bi-weekly postings

* Volunteer Examining procedures - ARRL VE Manual

* Support and Instruction for Volunteer Examiners - Coordinating Exams

* Member, National Conference of VECs Question Pool Committee

* Information on what's required to become an Amateur Radio licensee

* Contributing Editor - QST Magazine - Exam Info column

* On-the-air interests: VHF/UHF/SHF SSB/CW Weak Signal Operating and Contests

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Michael S. Keller  AB5EL

mkeller@flp.mhs.compuserve.com (work)

71620.447@compuserve.com (personal, checked far less often)

Areas of particular knowledge:

PC-style computers

Mobile installations (rearranging mobile HF right now)

Repeaters (after a fashion--building a 1.25m repeater)

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

R.D. Keys

Dept. of Crop Science

NCSU

Raleigh, NC 27695-7620

rdkeys@csemail.cropsci.ncsu.edu

de NA4G, "Boat Anchor Bob", an ol' cw fart .....

If I can be of assistance in older equipment, junk-boxing

your way to hamdom, the cheapskate's approach, let me

know.

22 yrs a ham, extra class, mostly cw, mostly boat anchors

and radio in the traditional sense.

[Telegraphy has been in my family for almost 100 years!]

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Ian Kluft  KD6EUI  PP-ASEL                                  Amdahl Corporation

Internet: ikluft@uts.amdahl.com                  UTS Systems Software Division

Packet Radio: kd6eui@n0ary.#nocal.ca.usa.na                    Santa Clara, CA

 [disclaimer: any opinions expressed are mine only - not those of my employer]

Maintainer of rec.radio.amateur.misc and rec.radio.cb FAQ lists

Please direct all FAQ submissions, feedback, and administrivia to

hamradio-faq@uts.amdahl.com or cb-faq@uts.amdahl.com.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

I'll be glad to help out with tube circuits and VE testing.

(W5YI VE# 3182)

73,

Louis J. Kohnen  K2ANC

Penfield, NY near Rochester

K2ANC.Wbst128@xerox.com

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

John Langner WB2OSZ

115 Stedman St.

Chelmsford, MA 01824-1823

(508) 256 6907    (home - civilized times only please)

johnl@avs.com

Slow-Scan Television

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Alan Larson WA6AZP

larson@net.com

larson@w6yx.stanford.edu

My areas are fairly general, and I teach classes

(Novice, with code, and upgrade sessions) at W6YX.  My

main audience is to the Stanford (University)

community.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Zack Lau  KH6CP/1      Expertise: Design of SSB/CW amateur transceivers

c/o ARRL Lab                    : up to 222 MHz.  Design of transverters

Newington CT  06111             : up to 10.5 GHz.  Basic lossy filter

(203)-666-1541                  : design.  Developing repeatable projects

zlau@arrl.org                   : using cheap, easy to get parts.

I'm now starting to look into 24 GHz SSB/CW gear using 10 Ghz as a

convenient IF.

Especially looking to help anyone wanting to be a QST/QEX

author--I can't write it all myself!

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Joel Magid  WU1F

magid@wrksys.enet.com

ARES/RACES

Novice Instruction

General Theory

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Fred O. Maia, W5YI

3511297@mcimail.com

P.O. Box 565101

Dallas, TX  75356

1-(800)-669-9594

Volunteer Examiner Coordinator

The W5YI Report

License Exam Study Materials

VE Exam Schedules Nationwide

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Bob Myers   KC0EW

Hewlett-Packard Co.

Ft. Collins, CO

myers@fc.hp.com

Antennas, Novice/Tech instruction, batteries, power supplies, RFI, equip.

testing/troubleshooting, FAQs, homebrewing.  Basic theory questions also

welcome.

My particular interest is in antennas and transmission lines, but I'm

also more than willing to answer whatever I can in general radio theory,

propogation, analog and digital electronics, etc..  (I'm a display engineer

in "real life", have done my share of digital design, and have taught

communication electronics at the local community college.  I'm also active

in some display and television standards activities.)

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Jeffrey C. Miller,  NH6ZW/N8,  AFA1HE         |  The Air Force is

AFIT School of Engineering                    |  paying me to be a

Wright-Patterson AFB, OH                      |  student, not write this

jmiller@afit.af.mil                           |  or any other opinion!

USAF MARS

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Tom Moore   K1KAY

[no E-mail address at this time]

 home phone: (508) 840-6843

 QSX:  Fitchburg  145.45 MHz

       Harvard    145.41 MHz

       6m AM       50.40 MHz

Junque-box specialties

old conversions  vhf-oriented

shoulder to cry (or laugh) on

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

 -----------------

|  ___  ________  |       Dr. Barry L. Ornitz          WA4VZQ

| |  / /        | |       Eastman Kodak Company

| | / /         | |       Eastman Chemical Company Research Laboratories

| |< < K O D A K| |       Process Instrumentation Research Laboratory

| |         | |       P. O. Box 1972, Building 167B

| |_________| |       Kingsport, TN  37662       615/229-4904

|                 |       INTERNET:   ornitz@kodak.com

 -----------------

Part 15 Low-Power Broadcasting

Antennas (including expertise in computer modelling using MININEC and

NIST modelling programs)

Instrumentation (my profession)

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Dave Potter, K1MBO

potter@think.com

electronics theory, regulations, antennas and

transmission lines, operating practices.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Terrence R. (Terry) Redding  WB5LMJ

DOMAIN: terry%red@lawton.lonestar.org

UUCP:   . . . !rwsys!lawton!red!terry

PACKET:  WB5LMJ @ WB5MJS.OK.USA.NA

Voice 405 536-8822, Ben's Place (Benjamin Franklin) BBS 536-6988 9p to 6a

PhD candidate, University of Oklahoma in Adult and Higher Education

Educational Advisor, American Radio Relay League

221 SW Crystal Hills Drive, Lawton, Oklahoma 73505

I am primarily an adult educator conducting research in self-directed

learning.  I have been involved in the following activities:

-  Teach licensing classes, since 1974.

-  Organize clubs, Stuttagrt Amateur Radio Club, Panama Canal Astronomy

        Club, Lawton Astronomy Club.

-  Public speaking and publish on growth in volunteer organizations,

        marketing adult and higher education and teaching amateur radio

        courses.

-  Research in adult learning theory, adult motivation and organizational

        theory.

-  Conducted a SAREX activity that involve seven communities, 21 schools

        and 3,000 children.

I am primarily interested in assisting amateur radio clubs grow.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Tony Reeves

KK6XC

QTH Beach Area of So. Los Angeles

Torrance, Redondo Beach, Hermosa Beach, Manhattan beach

tony@hacgate.scg.hac.com

Novice training, local VE for Novice-Tech tests,

General questions

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Stephen R. Salmon                   E-mail: steve@carlyle.com

Carlyle Systems, Inc.               Phone:  415-345-2500

2000 Alameda de las Pulgas          Fax:    415-349-3874

San Mateo, CA 94403

DXing - not Honor Roll, but about 200.

DXpeditioning (some) - did a single-handed one to North Cooks and Palmyra

  in 1990

Marine operation

I'm a VE (Sunnyvale VEC) and help administer the tests about every two months

at the Berkeley Yacht Club.  I also teach a novice class there every year or

two.

Reciprocal Licensing/Foreign Operation

(I've done some foreign operation, and plan to do more.  I'm getting ready

for a circumnavigation/worldwide DXpedition).

73, Steve, AA6LF

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Bob Salnick, Spokane,WA |  USENET:     oliveb!isc-br!tau-ceti!DejaVu!salnick

  Amiga 1000, WB 1.3    |  INTERNET:   salnick@DejaVu.spk.wa.us

      WA9BVE            |

I can help people with HF stuff, cheap antennas, and am willing to help

troubleshoot problems with rigs.

I believe that one of the pillars of ham radio - construction/

understanding at the burn-your-hand-with-a-soldering-iron level - is

drifting out of ham radio.  With Japanese radios which cost so much,

fewer and fewer hams are willing to risk their warranty to service their

own equipment.  I would like to see a turn-around here...

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Mark Salyzyn, VE6MGS   mark@ve6mgs.ampr.ab.ca

Qualifications:

 Repair Technician

 Electrical Engineer (11+ years)

 Advanced Amateur (Canadian) since 1988

Advice of value:

 HF + VHF construction, homebrew, repair, circuitry, programming and mods

 Operating Mobile

 Packet Radio (Radio, TNC, AX.25, TCP/IP)

 NTS (Net Control for 80m CW Alberta Traffic Net for 3 1/2 years)

 Canadian Tests, Rules and Regulations

 Antennas, Design and Installation

 General Electronics, Repair, Diagnosis and Design

 CW training

 Having fun with Amateur Radio communications

Maintainer of Hams on Usenet E-mail address directory

Please direct all Hams on Usenet E-mail address feedback, submissions,

and administrivia to hams-on-usenet@ve6mgs.ampr.ab.ca.

Moderator of rec.radio.info newsgroup

Please direct all rec.radio.info submissions to

rec-radio-info@ve6mgs.ampr.ab.ca and all feedback and administrivia to

rec-radio-request@ve6mgs.ampr.ab.ca.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Nick Sayer <mrapple@quack.sac.ca.us> | "They robbed from the rich, and gave to

N6QQQ @ N0ARY.#NOCAL.CA.USA.NA       | the... criminally insane!"

37 19 49 N / 121 57 36 W             |           --Stimpy

+1 408 249 963[012] (modem)          |           (The Adventures of Robin

                                                  Hoek)

HF RTTY/AMTOR, Decoding CHU.

VHF Packet

Unix, especially SunOS.

(MC68HC11 Mailing List has moved, mc68hc11-request@elden.cse.nau.edu

 is now the place to write to get connected.)

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Steve Schallehn, KB0AGD   | Internet : steve@matt.ksu.ksu.edu

Kansas State University   | UUCP : ..!rutgers!ksuvax1!ksuvm.bitnet!steve

Manhattan, Kansas 66506   | Bitnet   : STEVE@KSUVM

Packet: KB0AGD @ K0VAY.#NEKS.KS.USA.NA

A contact for people with question about Kantronics packet

equipment.  I am not affiliated with Kantronics, but know quite

a bit about them.

University Clubs (Member of Kansas State ARC, W0QQQ)

VHF/UHF Repeaters

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Paul W. Schleck, KD3FU

pschleck@unomaha.edu

ARRL Technical Specialist (TS), Nebraska Section

Internet Services (Finding FAQ's, using Usenet, FTP, telnet,

Archie, FTP mail-servers, mailing lists, etc., etc.)

College Clubs

Ham-Univ mailing list for college clubs has found a new home at the

University of Maine.  E-mail for subscription information.

Maintainer of this list

Please direct all Elmers List submissions, feedback, and administrivia

to elmers-request@unomaha.edu.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Tom Sefranek  WA1RHP

tcs@ll.mit.edu

Elmering for the last 20 years.

Almost all fields,

Specializing in power supplies, micro-controllers, antennas

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

   ///   Mike Shirley - WB6WUI                mikey@slic.cts.com   \

  ///   PO Box 460  Lakeside, CA 92040        GEnie: SLIC            \

To join the ACC (Advanced Computer Controls) equipment discussion

mailing-list, send E-mail to listserv@gtri01.gatech.edu with "subscribe

acc-l your-name" in the body of the message.  An acknowledgement and

welcome message will follow.

For archival information about ACC equipment, send E-mail to

acc-l-archives@slic.cts.com with "help" in the body of the message

or try my BBS at +1 619 390-7542 (390-SLIC).

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Marty Squicciarini  NR3Z

skitch@nadc.navy.mil

DX and Contesting

QSL'ing

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Terry Stader - KA8SCP/1, America Online Ham Radio Club Host

Internet: tstader@aol.com  _or_  tstader@attmail.com

(Files/messages larger than 27K, please send to "tstader@attmail.com")

KA8SCP@WA1PHY.#EMA.MA.USA.NOAM  _or_

ka8scp@ka8scp.ampr.org [44.56.4.82]

- registered ARRL Instructor (teaching for the last 6 years Novice/Tech

classes with an 87% pass rate)

- Host of the America Online Ham Radio Club (like CompuServe only a LITTLE

smaller!)

- President for 5 consecutive years of an ARRL Special Service Club (The

Police Amateur Radio Team of Westford, MA - WB1GOF)

- ARRL District Emergency Coordinator (DEC) for EMAS section

- Area 1 Communications Officer for the Massachusetts Emergency Management

Agency (formerly Mass. Civil Defense Agency)

- Expertise with Apple // and Macintosh computers.  (I have over 80 MB

of Mac ham radio software available.) and ham-related

- Operate TCP/IP with Macintosh

- plus all around source of information about communications

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Steve Sternitzke, NS5I

sds@sat.datapoint.com

I work with the W5YI-VEC organization ("official" title - assistant VEC)

and I write the VE manuals for W5YI.  Add my name to the list of people

who are available to answer questions about volunteer exams, FCC

policies (as related to hams), the licensing question pools, etc.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

  David Stockton, GM4ZNX

  dstock@hpqmola.sqf.hp.com

  SWL since 1960

  Licensed since 1984    (UK full class A)

  Degrees in electronics&comms and digital techniques etc.

  Currently senior design engineer doing RF design

  Fairly broad interest in amateur radio (but not contests!)

  Antennas, Transmission lines,filters  from fundamental theory to practice

  Receiver structures and circuits      from simple to state of the art.

  Transmitters, ATUs

  Test equipment

  Wide experience of troubleshooting/repairing equipment.

  Professional experience of EMC/RFI

  QRP

  UK Operation and Licensing

  My morse is flaky, but I keep working on it

  No interest in contests

  No interest in packet radio or in fixing computers

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

      Ken Stuart, W3VVN

      48 Johnson Road

      Pasadena, Md. 21122

      401-437-1758 (home)

      kstuart@oasys.dt.navy.mil

      via packet: W3VVN @ N3ETI.MD.USA

Have been licensed since '53, currently Advanced class.  ARRL Technical

Advisor since '80 on Batteries and Power Supplies.  You may have seen

my article in the Feb. '91 issue of QST on NiCads.  Authored the rewrite

of the power supply chapter of the ARRL handbook in '85 when the new

format was generated (large page, versus the old small size).  Most

of the stuff is still unmodified.  Currently lecturing on battery

care and feeding to clubs in the Baltimore/Annapolis area.

I have been employed as a power supply design engineer for about the

last 25 years.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Roger Taylor K9ALD

rtaylor@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu

K9ALD RT 5, Box 70, Mahomet, IL 61853  217-586-4958

Help on antennas, Air Force MARS, components, Tube circuits,

linear amplifiers, troubleshooting.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Ren J. Tescher  N0PVI                   Resume~

ren@ncar.ucar.edu	              AAS, Electronic Technology

Electronic Technician/Sysop           AAS, Computer Systems Technology

Research Applications Program (RAP)   4 years consumer electronics repair

National Center for                   2 years calibration lab and repair

Atmospheric Research (NCAR)           2 year unix sysop

Rm 2078 Bldg 2, 3450 Mitchell Ln.     ethernet and serial cable

PO Box 3000,                          phased-array radar

Boulder, CO 80307     (303)497-8407   doppler weather radar

FAX (303)497-8401                     PC's

He knows enough to be dangerous.      non-freon appliance repair

dona nobis pacem                      strung interior phone lines, too!

***I will email at your request, morse code programs for the

Sun, IBM Basica, and SCO which I've saved off the net.***

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Bob Tidd  KJ6CS

inp@violet.berkeley.edu

Computerized DXCC databases and query software (written in

BSD-Unix compatible C) available on request.  Would welcome ports

to IBM-PC or Macintosh.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Clark Savage Turner, Graduate Student Researcher

Safety Critical Software Group	home:

Department of Info. and Computer Science	1514 Verano Place

Irvine, CA. 92717	Irvine, CA. 92715

(714) 856 4049	(714) 856 2131

WA3JPG, QRP #3526

HHH WAS  #489

Admitted to practice law in California, Massachusetts, and New York.

ARRL Volunteer Counsel

I would (have been doing it by default) be happy to be an Elmer in the

area of older HF gear, especially QRP operation with Ten Tec Argonauts

(and Power Mites, etc.).  Also have experience with other 10-20 year-old

economy HF rigs, particularly the Kenwood TS-520.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Steve Watt KD6GGD                       Packet: KD6GGD @ N0ARY.#NOCAL.CA.USA.NA

ICBM: 122W 01' 9.2" / 37N 18' 30.1"            Internet: steve@wattres.SJ.CA.US

Left to his own devices, he'd be /dev/null. ..![apple,mips,decwrl!gigo]!wattres

Maintainer of rec.radio.amateur.packet FAQ list

Please direct all FAQ submissions, feedback, and administrivia to

packet-faq@wattres.sj.ca.us.

Maintainer of On-Line Repeater Directory

For more information about this service, send E-mail to

repeaters@wattres.sj.ca.us with the word "help" in the message body.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

 Areas of Interest: ARES/RACES, Emergency Comm, and ARRL

                    Field Organization.

        73's de  Steve Wilson, KA6S

        SCV Section Manager

        813 Berryessa St.

        Milpitas, Ca 95035

        Hm (408)946-7410 Wk (408)473-2580

        stevew@netcom.com

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

--------------------------------------------------------------------

Bob Witte              HP Colorado Springs Division

bobw@col.hp.com        P.O. Box 2197

Phone:(719) 590-3230   Colorado Springs, CO  80901

Radio: KB0CY

"There is no such thing as ground."

--------------------------------------------------------------------

 Mobile

 RFI

 Equipment Testing  (instrumentation)

 Repeaters

 VHF/UHF (including mountaintopping/portable operation)

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

End of Directory


AMATEUR RADIO EXAMINATION OPPORTUNITIES

Subject: AMATEUR RADIO EXAMINATION OPPORTUNITIES

The following test session information is provided by the

ARRL/VEC for the upcoming six to eight week period.  For

further information, please contact the test session CONTACT

PERSON at the telephone number provided.  If necessary, you

may contact the ARRL/VEC at 203-666-1541 x282 for additional

information. Email sent to 2155052@mcimail.com will be printed

and sent to the ARRL/VEC. Please include your postal address in

email correspondence to this address.

Although the test session information presented here does

not indicate whether walk-ins are accepted or not, most test

sessions do allow walk-ins.  We encourage you, however, to

always contact the CONTACT PERSON at the telephone number

provided so that the VE Team are aware that you be attending

the test session.

STILL NEED TO PREPARE FOR YOUR EXAM?

If you would like information on how to become licensed; or

how to locate Amateur Radio clubs, instructors, licensing

classes and/or Novice examiners in your area; please contact

the ARRL Educational Activities Department (EAD) at 203-666-

1541 x219.  The EAD can also provide information on

recommended study materials.

AFTER THE EXAM - HOW LONG WILL IT BE BEFORE MY LICENSE ARRIVES?

If you've recently passed your initial examination for an

Amateur Radio license, or if you've just upgraded, please

accept our warmest congratulations!  Now that you've

passed the test, receiving your license in the mail is the

next step.

     Since the FCCs current license processing time is at

about seven weeks, and since there can be additional time

required within the volunteer examiner system of two weeks

or so allowing your VE Team and VEC (if for Technician class

or higher) time to process your application, your license

might not arrive for up to eight to ten weeks.

     To keep your wait for that new license or upgrade as

short as possible, we are taking the following steps to give

you the fastest possible service.

     We have begun providing our VE Teams with express OVERNIGHT

mailers for the return of applications from ARRL/VEC exam

sessions to us at the VEC--and we at the VEC have begun

sending our daily packages to the FCCs Licensing Facility

via an express OVERNIGHT service.

     We are also encouraging our VEs, and imposing

the same emphasis upon ourselves, to process examination

packages as quickly as possible to expedite your license.

     Having implemented the above procedures, the ARRL/VEC

wants your wait for your new license to be as short as

possible.

     If you have any other suggestions about the program, or

services we provide, please feel free to contact us.

THINGS TO BRING TO THE EXAMINATION

Be prepared to bring the following items with you to VEC

examinations:  Your original current FCC-issued Amateur

Radio license (and a copy of it)--if you are licensed; Any

original Written or Code Element credit documents (CSCEs)

which are currently valid; Two forms of identification

(e.g., a photo-ID or drivers license and another item

indicating your current name and address); A calculator (if

necessary); A pen and two pencils; and, the applicable

examination test fee ($5.25 for 1991 ARRL/VEC Test

Sessions).

TECHNICIAN CLASS GRANDFATHER CREDIT

If you hold a Technician class license which was issued

prior to 3/21/87, you are not required to take the Element

3B (General class written) examination if you can provide a

copy of your FCC-license dated before that date.  If your

licensed has since been renewed, and if you don't have a

copy of the pre-3/21/87 license, you must seek a

verification letter from the FCC.  To do so, write to FCC,

1270 Fairfield Rd, Gettysburg PA 17325-7245 and request a

Form 1010-B Verification Letter verifying that you were

licensed as a Technician class prior to 3/21/87.  After you

receive that form from the FCC, bring it to the test session

with you in order to claim your deserved credit.

LOST LICENSES

If you have lost your license, VECs are not permitted to

submit any upgrades to the FCC without a copy of your

current license attached to the 610 form.  In order to

expedite your upgrade, you must write the FCC and request a

replacement license.  Since that will take six weeks or

more, we recommend that you also request a Form 1010-B

verification letter from the FCC which will arrive in a

couple of weeks--and is legally binding license document.

You may use that form as a license until your Form-660

license arrives.  The original and a copy of Form 1010-B

must be brought to the test session verifying that you are

currently licensed--the copy of which will be attached to

your upgrade application (in lieu of an actual Form-660

license copy).  To request the Form 1010-B Verification

Letter, write to: FCC, 1270 Fairfield Rd, Gettysburg PA

17325-7245; indicating that you lost your license and that

you are requesting that a replacement license be issued to

you--also be sure to request that they send you a Form 1010-

B Verification Letter verifying that you are licensed.

ACCOMMODATIONS FOR THE HANDICAPPED OR DISABLED

The FCC requires that the administering VEs must accommodate

an examinee whose physical disabilities require a special

examination procedure.  To do so, the administering VEs may

require a physician's statement indicating the nature of the

disability before determining which, if any, special

accommodative procedures must be used.

The VEs may accommodate handicapped/disabled examinees by

administering the examination at a place convenient and

comfortable for the examinee--even at bedside; for the

hearing impaired the Morse code may be sent using flashing

lights or a vibrating surface; for the visually impaired,

VEs may read or write for the examinee; where warranted, the

VEs may pause the Morse code message after each

sentence/phrase, or each word, or even after each character

to allow the examinee additional time to absorb and

interpret what was sent--also the VEs may substitute a

sending test for a receiving test where the examinee's

handicap warrants.

VE Teams may need advanced notice in order to provide the

necessary accommodations to examinees who require them.  If

accommodations are necessary, please contact the VE Team in

advance to advise them of your needs.

EXEMPTION OF THE 13/20 WPM MORSE CODE REQUIREMENTS

If you are severely handicapped or disabled individual and

have  already passed at least a 5 WPM Morse code examination

(or hold a license which meets that requirement), you may be

eligible for exemption from the 13/20 WPM Morse code

examination requirements.  For information and applicable

forms, send a SASE to the ARRL/VEC, 225 Main St, Newington

CT 06111, and request our Handicapped Information Package.

A separate posting lists the exam schedule.

-----

Ed Hare, KA1CV                     |  ehare%arrlhq.UUCP@uhasun.hartford.edu

American Radio Relay League        |  uhasun!arrlhq!ehare

225 Main St.                       |

Newington, CT  06111               |  There is no limit to what

(203) 666-1541 - voice             |  you can accomplish

(203) 665-7531 - FAX               |  if you don't care

ARRL Laboratory Engineer           |  who gets the credit. - origin

RFI, QRP, mobile,                  |  unknown.

transmitter and receiver testing   |

-----


Ham Radio Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) (1 of 3)

From ikluft@amdahl.uts.amdahl.com Mon Feb  1 06:08:17 1993

To: bowen@cs.Buffalo.EDU (Devon Bowen)

Subject: Ham Radio Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) (1 of 3)

Rec.radio.amateur.misc Frequently Asked Questions

Part 1 - Introduction to the FAQ and Amateur Radio

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

This is a regular posting of frequently-asked questions (FAQ) about Amateur

Radio, also known as Ham Radio.  It is intended to summarize some common

questions on the rec.radio.amateur.misc newsgroup and Info-Hams mail list

as well as to help beginners get started.

Please provide a copy of the FAQ to any new or soon-to-be Hams you know.

Regular FAQ postings can help save network bandwidth and maintain a good

signal-to-noise ratio in the newsgroup.  However, they can't do it alone - you,

the reader, have to use them.  If you are a new user, please print and review

the FAQ articles and look at the instructions in the news.newusers newsgroup

before posting any articles.  If you are an experienced user, please help by

refraining from answering frequently-asked questions on the newsgroup if they

are already answered by the FAQ articles.  Instead, send e-mail to the user who

asked the question.  (It will be helpful if you include the part of the FAQ

that answers their question, but not the whole thing.)

To reduce the size of each article, the FAQ information is posted in 3 parts:

Part 1 - Introduction to the FAQ and Amateur Radio

Part 2 - Amateur Radio Organizations, Services, and Information Sources

Part 3 - Amateur Radio Advanced and Technical Questions

Table of Contents

-----------------

Dates indicate last modification.

Part 1 - Introduction to the FAQ and Amateur Radio

**  Table of Contents (1/93)

**  Introduction to the FAQ (11/92)

    * How to Contribute to the FAQ Articles (1/93)

    * Acknowledgements (7/92)

    * Notes on "Netiquette" (1/93)

**  What is Amateur Radio? (11/92)

**  Who can become a ham in the United States? (11/92)

**  Where can I locate information and books on Amateur Radio? (4/92)

**  How much does it cost? (4/92)

**  Where can I take the tests? (pre-4/92)

**  What are the tests like? (4/92)

**  What can I do with a ham radio license? (5/92)

**  What can't I do with an Amateur Radio license? (pre-4/92)

**  I'm interested, who will help me? (11/92)

**  Should I build my own equipment or antenna? (11/92)

Part 2 - Amateur Radio Organizations, Services, and Information Sources

**  Where can I find Ham Radio information with a computer? (11/92)

    * The rec.radio.* newsgroups (new 1/93)

    * The ARRL e-mail server (1/93)

    * The Internet File Transfer Protocol (FTP) (1/93)

    * Access to FTP archives via electronic mail (1/93)

    * The Info-Hams mail list: rec.radio.amateur.misc by mail (1/93)

    * Telephone BBS's with Ham-related information (11/92)

    * Callsign servers and geographical name servers (11/92)

    * FTP access to FCC Part 97 and FCC Amateur Radio question pools (11/92)

    * Lists of radio modifications and extensions (11/92)

**  Can I send ARRL or W5YI electronic mail? (11/92)

**  "Why doesn't the ARRL do...?" (11/92)

**  What magazines are available for Ham Radio? (pre-4/92)

**  How do I use the incoming and outgoing QSL bureau? (11/92)

**  Are there any news groups for CAP? (11/92)

**  What's the name of the QRP club that issues QRP numbers? (pre-4/92)

**  How do I become a 10-10 member? (pre-4/92)

**  How do I join MARS? (1/93)

**  How do I join RACES? (pre-4/92)

**  What organizations are available to help handicapped hams? (pre-4/92)

**  I am looking for a specific ham, can anyone help me find him? (pre-4/92)

**  Can I post my neat new ham related program on rec.radio.amateur.misc?

    (pre-4/92)

**  Where can I get ham radio software for my computer? (4/92)

**  Are there Dialup News services or BBSs for Amateur Radio? (4/92)

**  Where can I find VE sessions in my local area? (6/92)

**  Why isn't XXX available electronically? (4/92)

Part 3 - Amateur Radio Advanced and Technical Questions

**  What are the different US amateur classes and what can each of them do?

    (pre-4/92)

**  What is the best way to learn Morse Code? (10/92)

**  What is the standard for measuring Morse code speed? (pre-4/92)

**  I'm confused. What do all those abbreviations mean??? (5/92)

**  What do all those "tones" mean? (pre-4/92)

**  Where can I learn more about Amateur Radio if I live outside the US?

    (4/92)

**  How can I get a "reciprocal license" if I am a licensed ham from another

    country or if I am a FCC licensed ham who wants to operate in another

    country (on vacation)? (11/92)

**  My apartment or housing complex does not allow outdoor antennas, now what

    do I do? (pre-4/92)

**  I got TVI...HELP!!! (pre-4/92)

**  Did you know that you can get college credit for being a ham? (pre-4/92)

**  On what frequencies do JPL and GSFC retransmit the shuttle audio?

    (10/92)

**  Can I take my HT on an airplane and operate it if I get the permission

    of the captain? (4/92)

**  How do I modify my current Amateur license? (4/92)

**  I'm confused about XXX, should I ask the FCC? (4/92)

**  Is there any information on antique radios? (pre-4/92)

**  Where can I buy vacuum tubes? (pre-4/92)

**  What do I need to get started in packet radio? (5/92)

**  What do I need to get started in satellite communications? (pre-4/92)

**  What is available to get started in ATV, SSTV and WEFAX? (5/92)

**  What are these contests I sometimes hear, and how do I participate? (7/92)

--Rec.radio.amateur.misc Frequently-asked Questions------------------Part 1--

**  Introduction to the FAQ

    * How to Contribute to the FAQ Articles

We accept suggestions from the Amateur Radio community.  Please

consider the following criteria:

- is it a commonly asked question?

- will its inclusion help reduce the usage of network bandwidth?

- how useful is it to beginning Hams or to the majority of Hams?

Contributions don't have to meet all of these but the minimum is one.

We actually only ask that you consider these before contributing.

We can't necessarily include every question or every topic - the

network simply doesn't have enough bandwidth to carry that much

information.  Besides, the point is that we're trying to conserve

network bandwidth.  You can find the locations of much more informa-

tion by referring to the "Index to the rec.radio.amateur.* Supple-

mental Archives" posted monthly by Paul Schleck KD3FU.

If you suggest a question for this FAQ, please include the answer.

You'll get credit for your contribution and you'll speed up the pro-

cess of getting the information ready for distribution.

If you feel your contribution is sufficient to meet the considerations

shown above, send it to  hamradio-faq@amdahl.com  so that it will

reach all the FAQ coordinators: (listed in alphabetical order)

Ed Hare	           KA1CV   ehare@arrl.org          (Newington, CT, USA)

Ian Kluft (editor) KD6EUI  ikluft@uts.amdahl.com   (San Jose, CA, USA)

Michael Larish     KD6CTZ  nomad@ecst.csuchico.edu (Chico, CA, USA)

Paul Schleck       KD3FU   pschleck@unomaha.edu    (Omaha, NE, USA)

Tom Sefranek       WA1RHP  tcs@ll.mit.edu          (Shirley, MA, USA)

Chris Swartout     N6WCP   cas30@uts.amdahl.com    (San Jose, CA, USA)

Diana L Carlson    KC1SP   dls@genrad.com          (Hudson, NH, USA)

Rosalie White      WA1STO  rwhite@arrl.org         (Newington, CT, USA)

Derek Wills        AA5BT   oo7@astro.as.utexas.edu (Austin, TX, USA)

    * Acknowledgements

All questions listed as modified "pre-4/92" are entirely Diana

Carlson's work or her editing of a contributor's work.  Diana estab-

lished this FAQ.  She is now one of the larger group that maintains it

but we didn't want her effort to be lost in the crowd.

    * Notes on "Netiquette"

The rec.radio.amateur.misc newsgroup and Info-Hams mail list have a

large daily volume of traffic.  They can operate more efficiently if

the following netiquette guidelines are followed.  Please take them

seriously.

* If you are new to UseNet, the introductory articles in

  news.announce.newusers are required reading.  Go to that newsgroup

  now.

* When posting a followup article, ALWAYS try to minimize the number

  of lines of quoted material from the original article.

* As a general rule when you try to determine whether to reply to

  someone by e-mail or with a followup article, remember to "praise in

  public, criticize in private."  It's OK to disagree technically but

  be careful not to attack the person with whom you disagree.  Also,

  be careful with your use of the word "you" when posting a follow-up

  article.  Many unnecessary flame wars have started that way.

* Use a descriptive subject.  For example, a message subject of "Ham

  Radio" tells the reader NOTHING about the contents of your article

  since the whole newsgroup is about Ham Radio.  Other examples of

  subjects which are so broad that they become useless could include,

  "Help," "A Question," "Antennas," or "Frequencies."  Maybe "Books on

  Antennas?" or "Where can I find Repeater Frequencies?" would be

  better, for example.  Remember, in a busy newsgroup a lot of users

  decide which articles to read from the subject line alone.  If you

  post, don't deprive yourself of an audience!

* Before answering a question, check if the FAQ adequately answers it

  or if someone else already answered it.  If you have more to add,

  make sure to reference either the FAQ or the related articles.

* If a user posts a question which is directly answered by the FAQ,

  there is no need to post an answer - the information is already

  available on the newsgroup.  Instead, just send an e-mail message

  which politely explains where to find the FAQ.  They will probably

  appreciate it if you include the answer to their question.  (Don't

  send a "nastygram" - that would just discourage future participa-

  tion.)

* Pay attention to the size of your audience - use the "Distribution:"

  header.  If you leave it blank, your message will go to every civ-

  ilized country in the world and occupy disk space in all news sys-

  tems in all those places.  If that's what you intend, that's fine

  but make sure your article is relevant outside your country.  (In

  particular, Hams should already know there is more to the world than

  just their own country.)

* If you have an item for sale, please limit the distribution area so

  that, for example, an article about a radio for sale in New Jersey

  won't get to California or Europe.  If you wish, you may cross-post

  your for-sale article to rec.radio.swap.

* Software sources should be posted to either alt.sources,

  comp.sources.misc, or comp.sources.* for a specific machine type.

  Software binaries should be posted to the appropriate subgroup of

  comp.binaries.

**  What is Amateur Radio?

Amateur Radio is a non-commercial radio communication service whose

primary aims are public service, technical training and experimenta-

tion, and communication between private persons.  Amateur Radio opera-

tors are commonly called hams.  Hams often communicate with each other

recreationally but also provide communications for others at public

events or in times of emergency or disaster.

**  Who can become a ham in the United States?

Anyone who is not a representative of a foreign government can

be an Amateur Radio operator in the USA.  There are tests that

you must pass to get a license, however the tests are not

insurmountable.

**  Where can I locate information and books on Amateur Radio?

Your local Radio Shack sells some ham radios and Amateur Radio

license books.  Books can also be obtained through the mail

from ham radio organizations, such as ARRL in Newington, CT

(203-666-1541) and W5YI in Dallas, TX (1-800-669-9594).  There

may be one or two ham radio stores in the local area (ie,

within 50 miles).  Try looking in the Yellow Pages under Radio

Communications.

For the Novice license, get a Novice License manual, plus 5-word-per-

minute Morse code tapes, costing around $25.  For the Technician lic-

ense, get a combined Novice and Technician License manual, and an FCC

Rules manual, costing around $32.  The FCC Rules manual is a good idea

for Novice also, but not necessary, since the Novice License manual

contains all the FCC Rules that are required for the Novice License.

The ARRL Education Activities Department has several programs to

help amateurs (or prospective amateurs) to get started.  Ask for a

"New prospect package" available free of charge, from ARRL HQ,

Educational Activities Department, 225 Main St, Newington, CT 06111.

**  How much does it cost?

To take the Novice tests, it's free.  To take the Technician or

higher class tests, there is a small charge (around $5-$6 currently)

to cover copying costs and running the testing sessions.  The cost

of a radio is really dependent on what you want to do.  You can

make your own radio and antenna for under $150.  You can buy a used

single-band radio for $150-$300.  Or you can buy a new multi-band

multi-mode radio with all the doodads for $300-$3000.  I'd suggest

you learn more about ham radio, talk to local hams, find out what

you want to do with ham radio first.

**  Where can I take the tests?

The Novice tests can be given by any two qualified hams of General

class license or above.  The Technician tests and all higher class

license tests are given by three qualified Volunteer Examiners (VEs)

who volunteer their time.

To locate an ARRL testing session in your area, you can contact

ARRL at 203-666-1541 x282.

**  What are the tests like?

First off, come prepared to VE sessions.  Bring:  TWO forms of ID,

one of which has a picture on it; a calculator (if necessary); a pen

and two pencils; the applicable examination fee (around $5-$6 for

1992); the original AND a copy of your current Amateur Radio license

(if you have one); the original AND a copy of any CSCEs for tests

you've already passed (if you have any).

Each of the written tests (Novice, Technician, General, Advanced,

and Extra) are generally a multiple choice test of approximately one-

tenth of the question pool.  For example, if the question pool is

approximately 300 questions, then the test will be a 30-question

test.  You need to get 75% correct to pass.  Note that they truncate

to determine the correct number of questions.  That means for a 30

question test, you need to get 22 right, which is actually only 73.3%.

Once you've paid the small fee for Technician-Extra tests, it costs

no extra to take another test, so I'd suggest you keep taking the

next more advanced test until you fail.  If you pass the written

but not the Morse code (or vice versa) for a specific class license,

you have up to one year to take the other test before you would have

to retake the written test again.  Note that some VEs will not allow

you to take the written test unless you've first taken the Morse code

test.

The Morse code test is a receiving test only.  The test run 5 to 7

minutes.  After the test, you are given a 10-question multiple-choice

or fill-in-the-blank test.  Passing grade is 7 or more.  If you fail

the 10-question test, the examiner team will examine your copy sheet

to see if you have 1 minute of solid copy with no errors.  For 5 wpm,

that's 25 characters, for 13 wpm, that's 65 characters, for 20 wpm,

that's 100 characters.  If they can find 1 minute solid copy, you've

still passed.

Hints on Morse code tests:  Generally, it will be a standard QSO

(conversation), and it MUST contain at least one of each of the

following:

26 letters A-Z, 10 numbers 0-9, comma (,), period (.), slant or

slash (/), question mark (?), double dash prosign (BT), end of

message prosign (AR), end of contact prosign (SK).

The letters count as one character, all others count as two

characters.  There are a couple other prosigns which are worth

knowing, but will not be on the test, like "I'm done talking, next"

is K, "I'm done talking, back to you" is KN, "Please wait" is AS.

**  What can I do with a ham radio license?

There are so many things, it's a difficult question to answer, but

here's some ideas:

* Talk to people in foreign countries.

* Talk to people (both local and far away) on your drive to work.

* Help in emergencies by providing communications.

* Provide communications in parades or walkathons.

* Help other people become hams.

* Hook your computer to your radio and communicate by computers.

* Collect QSL cards (cards from other hams) from all over the

  United States and foreign countries and receive awards.

* Participate in contests or Field Day events.

* Provide radio services to your local Civil Defense organization

  thru ARES (Amateur Radio Emergency Service) or RACES (Radio Amateur

  Civil Emergency Service).

* Aid members of the US military by joining MARS (Military Affiliate

  Radio System).

* Participate in transmitter hunt games and maybe build your own

  direction-finding equipment.

* Have someone to talk to on those sleepless nights at home.

* Receive weather pictures via satellites.

* Build radios, antennas, learn some electronics and radio theory.

* Talk to astronauts in space, or use the moon to bounce signals

  back to people on the Earth.

* Experiment with Amateur TV (ATV), Slow-Scan TV (SSTV), or send

  still-frame pictures by facsimile.

* Experiment with amateur satellite communications.

**  What can't I do with an Amateur Radio license?

The most important thing you can't do is transact business of any

kind over ham radio.  Interference to other hams or services, as

well as obscene, profane or indecent language is not tolerated and

is illegal.  Music and broadcasting are not allowed on ham radio.

Some personal conversations may not be appropriate to Amateur Radio.

Do you really want the whole world to hear about Aunt Mabel's

hemorrhoids?

**  I'm interested, who will help me?

There are hams who are willing to become "Elmers" (mentors, helpers)

in your local area.  Look around and ask local hams.  Search out local

radio clubs.  As well, some people have volunteered to be an Elmer

over the Usenet.  A list of UseNet Elmers and their e-mail addresses

is posted to the newsgroup monthly.  If anyone wants to be an Elmer,

send e-mail to

elmers-request@unomaha.edu

**  Should I build my own equipment or antenna?

"Homebrewing" is a fun and educational part of ham radio.  It is a

thrill to build your own transmitter and put it on the air.  However,

building your own receiver can be quite complicated; if you don't have

electronics experience, you may want to buy a receiver instead.  Most

homebrew transmitters are QRP (transmit very low power).  That's fine

for an experienced ham with a very good antenna, but a Novice ham will

just get frustrated.  Your first rig, therefore should NOT be a home-

brew.

Antennas can be much simpler projects than the transceiver, though

some types are also quite involved.  Most hams build their own anten-

nas for base station use and buy antennas for mobile (car) use.  Most

beginner ham books describe how to build different types of antennas.

Order of difficulty, from easiest to more difficult, for some common

antennas are:  wire dipole, Zepp, Yagi, Quad, and Log-Periodic.  Books

from many sources, including ARRL and several Hams, discuss antennas

in depth.

When building or even understanding antennas, it is good to know the

relationship between the antenna element length and the frequency or

wavelength it is designed for.  An antenna performs best at multiples

of 1/4 of that wavelength, though 5/8 wave also has beneficial qualit-

ies.  The wavelength is related to the frequency with the following

formula:

wavelength (in meters) = 300 / frequency (in megahertz)

You do not need a huge antenna or tower like ones you may see around

your neighborhood.  Large beam antennas and 40-foot towers are very

expensive.  As a beginner, a simple dipole antenna is perfectly

adequate.  As you gain experience (and money :-), you may want to

invest in something bigger.

If you can afford new rigs and antennas, there are many mail order

stores that advertise in ham radio magazines.  If you want to buy a

used rig, the best place is at a "hamfest" (ham flea market).  You

should take along an experienced ham, since some of the used equipment

may be inoperative, overpriced or poor quality.  You can also answer

ads in ham magazines or posted at ham radio stores, although often, by

the time you call, the equipment has already been sold.


for FTP - Ham Radio FAQ (2 of 3)

From ikluft@amdahl.uts.amdahl.com Mon Feb  1 06:08:20 1993

To: bowen@cs.Buffalo.EDU (Devon Bowen)

Subject: for FTP - Ham Radio FAQ (2 of 3)

Rec.radio.amateur.misc Frequently Asked Questions

Part 2 - Amateur Radio Organizations, Services, and Information Sources

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Questions discussed in Part 2: (dates indicate last modification)

**  Where can I find Ham Radio information with a computer? (11/92)

    * The rec.radio.* newsgroups (new 1/93)

    * The ARRL e-mail server (1/93)

    * The Internet File Transfer Protocol (FTP) (1/93)

    * Access to FTP archives via electronic mail (1/93)

    * The Info-Hams mail list: rec.radio.amateur.misc by mail (1/93)

    * Telephone BBS's with Ham-related information (11/92)

    * Callsign servers and geographical name servers (11/92)

    * FTP access to FCC Part 97 and FCC Amateur Radio question pools (11/92)

    * Lists of radio modifications and extensions (11/92)

**  Can I send ARRL or W5YI electronic mail? (11/92)

**  "Why doesn't the ARRL do...?" (11/92)

**  What magazines are available for Ham Radio? (pre-4/92)

**  How do I use the incoming and outgoing QSL bureau? (11/92)

**  Are there any news groups for CAP? (11/92)

**  What's the name of the QRP club that issues QRP numbers? (pre-4/92)

**  How do I become a 10-10 member? (pre-4/92)

**  How do I join MARS? (1/93)

**  How do I join RACES? (pre-4/92)

**  What organizations are available to help handicapped hams? (pre-4/92)

**  I am looking for a specific ham, can anyone help me find him? (pre-4/92)

**  Can I post my neat new ham related program on rec.radio.amateur.misc?

    (pre-4/92)

**  Where can I get ham radio software for my computer? (4/92)

**  Are there Dialup News services or BBSs for Amateur Radio? (4/92)

**  Where can I find VE sessions in my local area? (6/92)

**  Why isn't XXX available electronically? (4/92)

--Rec.radio.amateur.misc Frequently-asked Questions------------------Part 2--

**  Where can I find Ham Radio information with a computer?

This question has many answers spanning several electronic media

including UseNet, electronic mail, the Internet, dialup bulletin board

systems (BBS) and others.  Various electronic information sources are

summarized under the subheadings that follow.

All electronic mail addresses listed are in Internet format.  If your

site is not connected to the Internet and does not support Internet-

style mail addresses, you will need to contact either your system

administrators or a local "guru" to find out how or if you can send

mail to the sites listed.  Ask them, "how can I get mail to the

Internet?" and show them the address you're interested in.

    * The rec.radio.* newsgroups

The primary distribution mechanism for this FAQ is UseNet.  There

are several newsgroups dealing with Amateur Radio and other aspects

of radio.  The full list is as follows:

rec.radio.amateur.misc (*)   Ham Radio - misc/general topics

rec.radio.amateur.packet     Ham Radio - computer/packet radio

rec.radio.amateur.policy     Ham Radio - policy & regulation

rec.radio.broadcasting       public broadcast radio

rec.radio.cb                 Citizens' Band Radio

rec.radio.info (*)           periodic info from all rec.radio groups

rec.radio.noncomm            misc non-commercial radio topics

rec.radio.shortwave          Shortwave Radio

rec.radio.swap               radio equipment wanted and for sale

This FAQ is cross-posted to the newsgroups marked with asterisks (*)

and to news.answers, UseNet's general repository for FAQs.  These

should be the first places to look for new current copies of the FAQ.

Most of the rec.radio newsgroups have their own FAQs as well.

    * The ARRL e-mail server

ARRL is the American Radio Relay League, representing and promoting

Amateur Radio in the USA.  They have established an automated file

server which responds to information requests via electronic mail.

To use the server, send mail to info@arrl.org with any number of

one-line commands in your message.  Valid commands are as follows:

help        sends more detailed instructions about the e-mail server

index       sends a list of the files currently available

send file   sends a file (replace "file" with the file's name)

    several files are referenced by name in parts of this FAQ

quit        ends command processing - use it if a signature will be

    appended to your message

The server program will respond to the commands, each in a separate

message.  Among many other informative files, a current copy of the

FAQ (updated monthly) can be obtained from the ARRL e-mail server.

    * The Internet File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

Sites connected to the Internet can access large amounts of data

almost anywhere in the world, often at high speeds.  One common way

to transfer the data you want is FTP.  Some sites offer a service

called "anonymous FTP" which allows remote users to access a set of

public files without requiring a password.

Tom Czarnik coordinates a fairly definitive list of anonymous FTP

sites, their IP numbers, time zones, general contents, and access

policies which he posts to the comp.misc, comp.sources.wanted,

alt.sources.wanted, and news.answers newsgroups.  It is itself

available via anonymous FTP (how about that?? :-) from (among other

places) pit-manager.mit.edu (18.172.1.27) under directory

/pub/usenet/news.answers/ftp-list.

For specific information about exact locations of files by name,

the Archie database server may be of help.  First check if anyone has

installed the "archie" program on your machine and use it.  Archie may

also be accessed by telnetting to one of the following sites (use the

one closest to you):

Finland/Europe: archie.funet.fi (128.215.6.100)

Canada: archie.mcgill.ca (132.206.2.3)

Australia/New Zealand: archie.au (128.184.1.4)

Israel: cs.huji.ac.il (132.65.6.5)

UK/Ireland: raquel.doc.ic.ac.uk (146.169.11.3)

USA (Maryland): archie.sura.net (128.167.254.179)

USA (Nebraska): archie.unl.edu (129.93.1.14)

USA (New York): archie.ans.net (147.225.1.2)

USA (New Jersey): archie.rutgers.edu (128.6.18.15)

Login is archie.  Type "help" at the prompt for a description of all

server commands.

For those without telnet capability, the database may be accessed non-

interactively via mail server.  Send E-mail with the word "help" to

archie@host where host is one of the Archie sites above.

The above two resources (the FTP list and the Archie server) are

extremely powerful tools for finding out "what's out there" at various

FTP sites around the world.  *PLEASE* exhaust their capabilities

before posting requests to the net.

The following is a brief summary of major ham-related FTP sites:

ftp.cs.buffalo.edu (128.205.32.9)

(submissions to this ftp site should be made to

bowen@cs.buffalo.edu) - contains many ham radio files,

including the FAQs, Elmer list, SWL and scanner info, Packet

FAQ, examination opportunities, information on various

regulations, information on commercial radios (i.e. GE or

Motorola), SSTV (slow-scan TV), HTs (handheld transceivers)

and the KA2UGQ worldwide BBS list.  See ~pub/ham-radio.  This

FAQ is updated monthly here.

wsmr-simtel20.army.mil (192.88.110.20)

Keith Peterson, W8SDZ, has apparently returned as the

maintainer of this huge repository of ham-radio (software and

modifications), MS-DOS, and CP/M files.  To find out how

to submit files to this archive, please read his informational

posts to the comp.binaries.ibm.pc.archives newsgroup. If you

cannot directly FTP from wsmr-simtel20, there is a mail server

that can help.  Send mail with the text "help" to

listserv@vm.ecs.rpi.edu (128.113.5.11).

wuarchive.wustl.edu (128.252.135.4)

A "mirror" of the files available on Simtel20, plus a *LOT*

more.  A more user-friendly Unix environment (plus a faster

net connection) makes this site preferred over Simtel20.

If you are on a Unix box locally, see if your system

administrator will "NFS-mount" these files for faster/easier

access.

ucsd.edu (128.54.16.1)

The "home" site (with the most recent versions for the largest

number of different computer platforms) of the KA9Q TCP/IP

Network Operating System (NOS), other ham-related software,

and the archives for the Info-Hams, Packet-Radio, Ham-Policy,

Radio-Info and TCP-Group digests.

uxc.cso.uiuc.edu (128.174.5.50)

cd pub/ham-radio - This site contains the HyperCard Hamstacks

written by Diana Syriac as well as ASCII readable ham radio

question pools.

ftp.apple.com (130.43.2.3)

cd pub/ham-radio - Ham software and information, especially

MacIntosh software

ftp.uu.net (137.39.1.9)

wuarchive.wustl.edu (128.252.135.4)

wolfen.cc.uow.edu.au (130.130.68.4)

athene.uni-paderborn.de (131.234.2.32)

nic.funet.fi (128.214.6.100)

ham radio files and software for the Amiga computer system

ftp.amdahl.com (129.212.11.1)

cd pub/radio/amateur - the most up-to-date copy of the FAQ

(updated nightly when changes are made)

If you experience difficulty connecting to the above FTP sites, some

troubleshooting hints are shown below.  The unfortunate situation here

is that Netnews is far more prevalent than direct Internet hookups,

accurate name servers, smart mailers and routers, and of course,

telnet and FTP client services.  What this means is that your trouble

may be caused by MANY factors.

Here's some hints to check what's wrong:

* It may very well be that your newsfeed and email are via dialup line

  and UUCP (Unix-to-Unix copy) in the wee hours of the morning.  If

  this is the case, then you have no direct connection to the Internet

  and thus cannot use real-time interactive services like FTP and

  telnet.

* If you are at a college or university, your host (ie, the computer

  you are logged onto) may be on the Bitnet network, which has an

  email gateway to the Internet, but no direct connect capability.

* If you do have a direct connection to the Internet, does your host

  have telnet and/or FTP client programs?  (ie, if you type "ftp" or

  "telnet" at your command prompt, do you get anything?)  Many hosts,

  particularly IBM mainframes not running Unix, do not support these

  services!

* Can you telnet to other hosts and get a login prompt?

  It may very well be that some hosts are "not recognized" due to

  misconfigured connections and inaccurate host tables/name servers

  (*.mil computers are *NOTORIOUS* for this!)

* If you get "host not in host table" or "host unknown" or similar

  error, try telnetting via the IP number, a set of four 1-3-digit

  numbers separated by periods (eg, 137.48.1.1).  The exact IP number

  for the site can be obtained via the nslookup utility, if your

  computer supports it....or check the FAQs.  Your host may not

  recognize the "fully-qualified domain name" (like

  callsign.cs.buffalo.edu), but it should ALWAYS recognize an IP

  number if their network is reachable from yours.

* If you get "network unreachable" check with some more knowledgeable

  users if your site is actually connected to the Internet.  If it is,

  a link in the network may be temporarily disconnected for maintenance

  (or by accident.)

* In the case of telnetting to a non-default port (as in the case

  with the callbook servers), if telnet <host> <port#> doesn't work,

  but you can telnet to the default login port (ie, no qualifiers),

  then the manner at which the port qualifier is entered may be

  system dependent.

* Syntax for telnetting from different operating systems differ.

  Some common command syntaxes are:  (angle brackets are for

  readability, do not type these in literally)

  Berkeley Unix or VMS with Wollongong TCP/IP uses syntax:

telnet <host> <socket#>

  Other possibilities to try:

telnet console <host> (for 2000 port)

telnet <CR> open <host>:<port#>

telnet <host>/<port#>

telnet <host>/port=<port#> (for Multinet on VMS)

* Compression techniques are different for different operating systems.

  However, these hints should help: foo.sit needs MacIntosh UnStuffit

  to unstuff; foo.hqx needs MacIntosh BinHex to uncompress; foo.Z

  needs Unix 'uncompress' to uncompress or VMX compress_vms.exe (on

  gatekeeper.dec.com) will work too.  If more than one method was used,

  like for foo.hqx.Z, start at the outside and work in (so uncompress

  on Unix with 'uncompress' first, transfer to MacIntosh, then

  uncompress with BinHex to get uncompressed file).

* There is an excellent introduction to FTP and archiving software

  regularly posted to comp.binaries.ibm.pc and news.answers.

* If all else fails, ASK your system administrator or check system

  documentation.

    * Access to FTP archives via electronic mail

ANY BITNET, EARN, or NorthNET site can access the Princeton mail

server.  It will be most efficient if you know the complete path

and filename for anything you wish to transfer, but you can use

'cd' and 'ls -l' commands to move about and browse the remote site's

directories.  The Archie database server may also be useful to search

for files and their directory locations on FTP sites around the world

(see below).  Please be patient when using non-interactive mail

servers such as BITFTP as each request may take several hours (or

longer) to be fulfilled.

For access to the FTP server, send email to bitftp@pucc.bitnet (for

BITNET, EARN and NorthNET users ONLY!).  Subject doesn't matter.

The text of the email is the FTP commands one after another.  For

example, suppose you wanted to access the FTP site lcs.mit.edu:

    FTP lcs.mit.edu

    USER anonymous

    PASS yourname@yoursite	(not required)

    ASCII

    CD telecom-archives

    GET filenames

    BYE

A help file is available giving detailed instructions by putting

the single word HELP into the text of the email.

For nonBITNET users, there is also a FTPMAIL server at

ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com (16.1.0.1).  Commands include:  REPLY

<mailaddr>, CONNECT [HOST [user [pass]]], ASCII, BINARY, COMPRESS,

COMPACT, UUENCODE, BTOA, LS <directory>, DIR <directory>, GET <file>,

QUIT, HELP.  Get the help file for more information by sending mail

with the single line "help".  The ftpmail site may complain if you try

try to get more than 1 file per email request.  Here is an example of

a request:

    reply your_name@your_site

    connect uxc.cso.uiuc.edu

    binary

    uuencode

    get pub/ham-radio/Tech.v3.3.sit.hqx.Z

    quit

A note on the use of FTP mailservers:  If you want to use FTP

mailservers, like FTPMAIL, please be considerate of any systems that

your mail must pass through.  The quickest way to find yourself cut

off from the world is to make the admins of sites that pass your mail

pass 60Mb of X11 graphics system source.  If you need large amounts

of information from a mailserver, contact your admin for help -- it

may already be available, or he may know a better way to get it.

    * The Info-Hams mail list: rec.radio.amateur.misc by mail

You can use rec.radio.amateur.misc even if your site has no NetNews

feed.  To subscribe to rec.radio.amateur.misc, send email to:

Info-Hams-Request@ucsd.edu

In the body of the message, write:

subscribe Info-Hams

If your local e-mail software does not provide a valid return address

(i.e. Bitnet, many Milnet sites, and many non-Unix e-mail packages)

you can provide your return address between the "subscribe" and the

name of the mailing list (i.e. "subscribe myname@here.org Info-Hams".)

Similarly, to subscribe to some other rec.radio.* newsgroups, use

the following directions:

* To subscribe to rec.radio.amateur.packet, send email to

  Packet-Radio-Request@ucsd.edu, message is "subscribe Packet-Radio".

* To subscribe to rec.radio.amateur.policy, send email to

  Ham-Policy-Request@ucsd.edu, message is "subscribe Ham-Policy".

* To subscribe to rec.radio.info, send email to

  Radio-Info-Request@ucsd.edu, message is "subscribe Radio-Info".

* To subscribe to rec.radio.shortwave, send email to

  listserv@cuvma.columbia.edu, message is "subscribe swl-l (your name)".

TO UNSUBSCRIBE, follow directions above, changing the command word

"subscribe" to "unsubscribe"

   DON'T POST TO THE NEWSGROUP ITSELF!  USE THE REQUEST ADDRESS!

Help is available by using the command word "help".  Note that command

words MUST be the first word on each line of the message.

You can post to rec.radio.amateur.[misc,packet,policy] by sending

your posting email to Info-Hams, Packet-Radio, or Ham-Policy, all at

ucsd.edu.  Since rec.radio.info is a moderated newsgroup, requests

to post to it should be mailed to the moderator, Mark Salyzyn

(mark@ve6mgs.ampr.org).

All of the Amateur radio newsgroups are archived for FTP on ucsd.edu

under subdirectory mailarchives/[Ham-Policy, Info-Hams,Packet-Radio].

Radio-Info is not archived at UCSD.  (See the news.answers archives

at pit-manager.mit.edu.)

    * Telephone BBS's with Ham-related information

WB3FFV has one, phones are 301-625-0817 or 301-625-9482 or

301-625-9663.  Data settings are 8 bits, NO parity, 1 stop bit.

Login is bbs, no password.

This BBS is also available via UUCP, login is uucpanon, no password.

For a listing of available archived, try:

uucp wb3ffv!~/FILES /usr/spool/uucppublic

Another one is N8EMR at phone 614-895-2553, login hbbs.  Data settings

are 8 bits, NO parity, 1 stop bit.  N8EMR has a comprehensive list of

other ham-related BBS's on-line.

    * Callsign servers and geographical name servers

If you are at an Internet site you can connect using telnet to one

of the two primary servers:

callsign.cs.buffalo.edu (currently 128.205.32.2)

ham.njit.edu	(currently 128.235.1.10)

There is also a general geographical name server at:

martini.eecs.umich.edu (currently 141.212.100.9)

The callbook servers sit on port number 2000 and the geographical

name server sits on port 3000.  These are different port numbers

than what telnet usually defaults to. So if you just telnet to these

machines, you will get a login prompt instead of the server. How you

tell your telnet program to connect to port 2000 or 3000 instead of

the default port is operating system dependent but it is usually done

with a line like

telnet callsign.cs.Buffalo.EDU 2000

If this doesn't work, check the telnet/FTP troubleshooting hints

above or consult your local systems guru for the proper command string.

The interactive servers are designed to be somewhat self-explanatory

and they support fairly detailed help facilities. The first command

you should execute when connecting to one of these servers is "info".

This will list general info about that server and how to use it. You

should then type "help" to list the various commands available.

Typing "help" followed by a command name will give you a little more

detail about that command. Servers allow searches by call, last name,

zip code or city and also provide regular expression filters to trim

your searches so you get a reasonable amount of output.

Both these servers are built from a database distributed by Rusty

Carruth, N7IKQ. This database currently contains US and Canadian

callsigns and it does not contain club calls. A new version of the

database is sent around approximately once a year.

There is also an email callsign server at callbook@sat.datapoint.com

(The UUCP address is ...!uunet!dptspd!callbook).  In the body of the

text, say "lookup" followed by callsigns you want to look up.  If

your mailer appends signature files, you should put a line "quit" at

the end of your request (before the signature file).  If you want

help, put the word "help" on a line by itself.  Here is what a

request might look like:

help

lookup kc1sp wn4bbj

lookup n0fzd

quit

There is another email callsign server at callbook@n8emr.cmhnet.org.

The subject line is the list of callsigns to lookup.  All other lines

are ignored.  This same callsign server can be accessed with packet

radio via cbook@n8jyv.#cmh.oh.usa.na.  The body of the message should

include "REPLY n8jyv!HOME_BBS!CALL" (where HOME_BBS is YOUR home BBS,

and CALL is YOUR callsign), carriage return, "CALL call1 call2 ..."

(where call1 call2 .... is space separated list of callsigns you want

to lookup).

If you are a packet radio station, callserver data is available from

REQQTH@WA4ONG.VA.USA.NA, subject line should be up to 5 US callsigns,

separated by spaces.  For Canadian calls, use the callserver at

REQQTH@VE3JF.ON.CAN.  Body of message is ignored.  The server is an

OS interface to the MBL packet BBS using the Buckmaster CD-ROM

callsign database.

The REQQTH address is for the AX.25 radio-linked amateur packet

network, *NOT* the Internet.  If you attempt to send Internet mail to

this address, and use the old .NA suffix instead of the new .NOAM

suffix, it will get routed to Nimibia (Internet suffix .na) which is

currently paying a lot of money for misdirected ham mail.  Help

maintain a positive example for amateur radio and please do not

attempt this!

The FCC "call sign hotline" at 717-337-1212 is available for those

who wish to listen to the call signs allocated in each group for each

district.  This requires only a touch-tone telephone to use.

    * FTP access to FCC Part 97 and FCC Amateur Radio question pools

Part 97 is part of the FCC regulations and only applies to the USA.

The text to part 97 is available by ftp from several locations:

Western US

   ftp.amdahl.com              /pub/radio/amateur/part97.txt.Z

Central US

   pacific.mps.ohio-state.edu  /msdos/ham/part97.arc

Eastern US

   gandalf.umcs.maine.edu      /pub/ham-radio/part97.txt

   ftp.uu.net                  /networking/ka9q/part97.arc

The *.arc files are MSDOS ARC files with the same ASCII text.

An ASCII copy of the question pools are available by ftp from

uxc.cso.uiuc.edu (128.174.5.50) in /pub/ham-radio/<class>-pool.txt.Z,

where <class> is novice, technician, general, advanced or extra.

    * Lists of radio modifications and extensions

Some mods can be found on wsmr-simtel20.army.mil or

the Simtel20 mirror directories on wuarchive.wustl.edu.

There is a new server at pcserver@novell.business.uwo.ca.  Some

examples of main body email requests are as follows:

HELP

SENDME RADIO MODS

SENDME TH215 MODS

SENDME ALLBAND MODS

There is a packet radio Mods Server.  To get the directories, send

a packet as follows:

SP REQFIL@N2IMC.NJ.USA.NA

Subject:  MODS.1

/EX

To get the mod, send to same place, with Subject MODS.ext.

REMEMBER that any modification is likely to void your warranty and

that these mods are NOT guaranteed to work.  This list is supplied

here because it is sometimes a frequent question on the newsgroup.

**  Can I send ARRL or W5YI electronic mail?

Several ARRL HQ staffers can be contacted via the net.  Their e-mail

addresses are available from the ARRL e-mail file server in the

file called "email".  See above for more information on the ARRL

e-mail server.

        ARRL requests that you include your postal address (the slow kind) in

        case they need to send you nonelectronic material in answer to your

        request.

        W5YI, a large VEC, can be reached at the following address:

Fred Maia, W5YI                               3511297@mcimail.com

**  "Why doesn't the ARRL do...?"

If you want the ARRL to do something, tell them!  Direct input from a

concerned member (or, actually, any concerned Ham) carries a lot more

weight than hearsay from any source.  Their e-mail addresses are

available from the ARRL e-mail file server (see above).  They want

direct input - that's why those addresses are available.

**  What magazines are available for Ham Radio?

Your local ham store may have some, but here's some popular ones

(this is NOT a complete list!):

QST, ARRL, 225 Main St, Newington, CT 06111 - basic projects and

contesting

CQ The Radio Amateur's Journal, 76 North Broadway, Hicksville, NY

11801 - beginner ham radio articles

73 Amateur Radio Today, WGE Center, Forect Rd, Hancock, NH 03449,

FAX (603) 525-4423, email: COMPUSERVE 70310,775 or Internet

70310.775@compuserve.com - more technical ham radio articles

QEX, ARRL, 225 Main St, Newington, CT 06111 - more technical projects

WorldRadio, 2120 28th St, Sacramento, CA 95818, (916) 457-3655.

Subscriptions to 201 Lathrop Way, Ste D, Sacramento, CA 95815,

(800) 365-SUBS - lots of special interest columns, like QRP,

ATV, YL, etc.

W5YI Report, PO Box 565101, Dallas, TX 75356, 1-800-669-9594 -

up-to-date information on Amateur Radio happenings, including

VE information and statistics

**  How do I use the incoming and outgoing QSL bureau?

To use the outgoing QSL bureau, you must be a member of ARRL.  In

general, you send a bundle of foreign (not States!) QSL cards to

the outgoing bureau in Newington, Connecticut, along with a label

off of your QST magazine (which shows ARRL membership), along with

$2 per pound of cards (approximately 150 cards) or $1 for 10 cards

or less.

To use the incoming QSL bureau, you do NOT have to be a member of

ARRL.  Send one or more Self-Addressed Stamped Envelopes (size 5x7

or 6x9, NO BIGGER, NO SMALLER) with one ounce of postage attached

and with your callsign in 3/4" letters in top left hand corner where

the return address label would go.  If you expect a large quantity

of foreign QSL cards, attach extra money or postage with a paper

clip; do NOT affix extra postage to envelope.  Send the envelopes to

the QSL bureau for your callsign area.	If your callsign is xx3xxx/5,

you would send it to the 3rd call area, NOT the 5th call area.

Addresses for QSL bureaus are listed in QST and on the ARRL e-mail

server (see below); if you don't have access to a QST magazine, ask

another ham.  IMPORTANT:  BE PATIENT!  Turnaround time for a US QSL

bureau, not considering foreign QSL bureaus, is about 3 months.

Foreign QSL bureaus and hams can be as fast as 2 months or as slow as

TEN YEARS, while average is about 6-12 months.

Addresses for the US incoming and outgoing QSL Bureaus are available

from the ARRL e-mail server in the files called "qsl-in" and "qsl-out".

See the question above

**  Are there any news groups for CAP?

There is no news group just for Civil Air Patrol discussions.  However,

rec.aviation.misc is appropriate for CAP aviation discussions and for

CAP radio information, these rec.radio.amateur.* groups are available.

CAP-related files are also stored on the FTP site

sunburn.cps.udayton.edu in pub/capital.

**  What's the name of the QRP club that issues QRP numbers?

QRP Amateur Radio Club International, c/o Bill Harding K4AHK,

10923 Carters Oak Way, Burke, VA 22015.

**  How do I become a 10-10 member?

10-10 is simply an organization to sponsor the use of the 10 meter

band.  It was first conceived when propagation was poor on 10 meters,

as a method to get more hams to use 10 meters.  The past few years

have been great for 10 meters worldwide.  However, "the bands are

closing down" again, and 10 meters will once again be limited more

for local communications, except for sporadic band openings, until

the next sunspot cycle.

To join 10-10, work ten 10-10 members and LOG each 10-10 number, call

sign, operator's name and location.  Send the list to your numeric

call sign or DX area manager (as shown below), with $5.00 U.S. new

membership registration fee ($6.00 for foreign addresses).

10-10 International Area Managers:

USA 1 - Al Kaiser N1API,       194 Glen Hills Rd, Meriden,     CT 06450

USA 2 - Larry Berger WA2SUH,   9 Nancy Blvd,      Merrick,     NY 11566

USA 3 - Chester Gardner N3GZE, 9028 Overhill Dr,  Ellicott Cty,MD 21042

USA 4 - KY, TN, FL, VA, NC, SC only

Rick Roberts N4KCC,    7106 Ridgestone Dr,Ooltewah,    TN 37363

USA 4 - GA, AL, Puerto Rico only

        Jim Beswick W4YHF,     112 Owl Town Farm, Ellijay,     GA 30540

USA 5 - Grace Dunlap K5MRU,*   Box 445,           LaFeria,     TX 78559

        *summer addr Jun-Oct   Box 13,            Rand,        CO 80473

USA 6 - Dick Rauschler W6ANK,  4371 Cambria St,   Fremont,     CA 94538

USA 7 - Willie Madison WB7VZI, 10512 W Butler Dr, Peoria,      AZ 85345

USA 8 - John Hugentober N3FU,  4441 Andreas Ave,  Cincinatti,  OH 45211

USA 9 - Jim Williams N9HHU,    240 Park Rd,       Creve Coeur, IL 61611

USA 0 - Debbie Peterson KF0NV, RR 1 Box 35,       Duncombe,    IA 50532

All DX- Carol Hugentober K8DHK,4441 Andreas Ave,  Cincinatti,  OH 45211

**  How do I join MARS?

To join MARS, you have to be 14 years or older (parental consent

required under age 17), be a US citizen or resident alien, possess a

valid Amateur Radio license, possess a station capable of operating

on MARS HF frequencies, and be able to operate the minimum amount

of time for each quarter (12 hours for Army and Air Force; 18 hours

for Navy-Marines).  Novices must upgrade to Technician within 6

months, else be dropped from MARS.  No-Code Techs can apply, provided

they have transmit and receive HF capability for MARS frequencies

(they don't need transmit capability for Amateur HF frequencies).  For

application forms contact:

Chief, Air Force MARS

HQ AFCC/SYXR (MARS)

203 W. Losey St.   Room 1020

Scott AFB, IL 62225-5219

(618)256-5552   Fax:  (618) 256-5126

Chief, Army MARS

HQ, US Army Information Systems Command

ATTN: AS-OPS-OA

Fort Huachuca, AZ  85613-5000

Chief, Navy-Marine Corps MARS

Naval Communication Unit

Washington, DC   20397-5161

**  How do I join RACES?

Contact your nearest Civil Defense or Emergency Management Agency.

The Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service is a part of a municipal,

county, or state government.  This does not mean, however, that

every such government has a RACES program.  If your government does

not have a RACES, ask them to refer you to the nearest jurisdiction

that does have a RACES program.

**  What organizations are available to help handicapped hams?

Courage Center

Handihams

2915 Golden Valley Rd

Golden Valley, MN  55422

(612) 520-0515

ARRL has a Handihams information package (get it by requesting it

thru 2155052@mcimail.com) and a book called "The ARRL Plan for the

Disabled", available at no charge from the ARRL Regulatory

Information Branch.

**  I am looking for a specific ham, can anyone help me find him?

Rather than sending out a message on Usenet, you might first try

directory assistance from the phone company or the locator service

provided by the Salvation Army.  A Salvation Army post in your

local area may be able to help you.  If you have his/her callsign

or name, you might also try one of the on-line callservers shown

above.  Also, the Quarter-Century Wireless Assn maintains a collection

of callbooks going back to "the beginning of time".  Their address

is: 1409 Cooper Drive, Irving, TX 75061.  Also, the Callbook has a

dial-in line for accessing new ham callsigns.  Try (1-708-234-8011)

at 2400 baud.

**  Can I post my neat new ham related program on rec.radio.amateur.misc?

This is really not a good idea, since many of the readers receive

these newsgroups as mail digests.  Posting is also a one-shot thing.

If you post and someone missed it, it is gone.  A better way would be

to announce the existence of your program here, along with

information on how to obtain a copy of your program.  You can also

submit it to one of the FTP archive sites, which will allow the world

to access it without you having to mail it to each requestor.  If you

just GOTTA post it somewhere, post it to more appropriate groups,

like comp.sources.unix or alt.sources or comp.binaries.ibm.pc.

** Where can I get ham radio software for my computer?

Atari:	John Adams KC5FW, 17106 Happy Hollow, San Antonio, TX 78232

"or tune into the weekly net Sundays 1600 UTC on 14.325 MHz".

MacIntosh:  MacNet, John Seney WD1V 144 Pepperidge Dr, Manchester,

NH 03103 (sent 2 800k FORMATTED diskettes, one of which

contains a TEXT file containing your name, address, home PBBS,

your radio & computer interests and equipment).

(See also the information about Anonymous FTP and ham-related

telephone BBS's above.)

**  Are there Dialup News services or BBSs for Amateur Radio?

There are two major news services for ham radio.  Both are run by

volunteer hams and provide bulletins of specific interest to amateurs,

hence they are perfectly legal to rebroadcast on ham bands according

to FCC Regulation 97.111B(6).  To lessen the load on the dialup lines,

consider getting your local repeater operator to rebroadcast it, or

tape record it to play at your favorite HF net.

RAIN (Radio Amateur Information Network) is produced by Hap Holly,

KC9RP, located in Illinois.  The news is typically updated 8am CST

Fridays.  Phone numbers are 1-708-299-INFO (299-4636) and

1-708-827-RAIN (827-7246).

NEWSLINE is another, produced by Bill Pasternak, WA6ITF.  Donations

for NEWSLINE are accepted at Newsline Support Fund, c/o Dr. Norm

Chalfin K6PGX, Pasadena, CA 91102.  Phone numbers are:

Chicago	1-708-289-0423

N.Florida	1-407-259-4479

West Palm Beach	1-407-965-1234

Los Angeles	1-805-296-2407 (Instant Update Line)

Los Angeles	1-213-462-0008

NYC	1-718-353-2801

Ohio	1-513-275-9991

Seattle	1-206-368-3969

**  Where can I find VE sessions in my local area?

VE sessions are often announced in the local newspapers, but more

often, they are announced by local radio bulletin boards.  The

local packet BBS will most likely have a monthly updated schedule

for VE sessions.  ARRL or W5YI can generally be called and asked for

local VE sessions as well.  Don't forget that you will need the

following when you go in for an upgrade:  a copy of your current

Amateur license; your original Amateur license; any CSCEs (duplicate

not required), if applicable and less than a year old; a picture ID,

preferably a driver's license, passport or visa; and the VE test

fee (approximately $5 right now).

Bart Jahnke, KB9NM, the ARRL VEC Manager (bjahnke@arrl.org) posts a

definitive listing of VE exams indexed by state (and some overseas

sites, usually at embassies and military bases) to the net every 6

weeks or so.

**  Why isn't XXX available electronically?

        This is a theme for a lot of common questions.  For the "XXX" above,

        substitute any of the following:

           Callbooks

           DX QSL Lists

           Radio station lists

           ARRL publications (i.e. conference proceedings, repeater directory)

           and more...

        Except for the Callbook (via callsign servers), these are not available

        because of any of several reasons.  Either there are copyright restric-

        tions, royalty fees, or the source just may not have done the work.

        Also, not everyone that has information has reliable UseNet access.

        In one example of someone's effort to bridge the information gap, there

is a new repeater-mapping project which can automatically accept

entries via e-mail.  If you can get enough details about a repeater

for a complete listing, you may want to help by submitting an entry.

For more information, use the following e-mail addresses:

repeaters@wattres.sj.ca.us

Just send a message with only the word "help" in the message

body.  The project's software will reply with instructions.

steve@wattres.sj.ca.us

For other questions (Steve Watt KD6GGD)

As soon as the list is big enough to be useful, the project will make

it available electronically.  That will mean one less "why isn't it

available electronically" question for the net.


for FTP - Ham Radio FAQ (3 of 3)

From ikluft@amdahl.uts.amdahl.com Mon Feb  1 06:08:19 1993

To: bowen@cs.Buffalo.EDU (Devon Bowen)

Subject: for FTP - Ham Radio FAQ (3 of 3)

Rec.radio.amateur.misc Frequently Asked Questions

Part 3 - Amateur Radio Advanced and Technical Questions

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Questions discussed in Part 3: (dates indicate last modification)

**  What are the different US amateur classes and what can each of them do?

    (pre-4/92)

**  What is the best way to learn Morse Code? (10/92)

**  What is the standard for measuring Morse code speed? (pre-4/92)

**  I'm confused. What do all those abbreviations mean??? (5/92)

**  What do all those "tones" mean? (pre-4/92)

**  Where can I learn more about Amateur Radio if I live outside the US?

    (4/92)

**  How can I get a "reciprocal license" if I am a licensed ham from another

    country or if I am a FCC licensed ham who wants to operate in another

    country (on vacation)? (11/92)

**  My apartment or housing complex does not allow outdoor antennas, now what

    do I do? (pre-4/92)

**  I got TVI...HELP!!! (pre-4/92)

**  Did you know that you can get college credit for being a ham? (pre-4/92)

**  On what frequencies do JPL and GSFC retransmit the shuttle audio?

    (10/92)

**  Can I take my HT on an airplane and operate it if I get the permission

    of the captain? (4/92)

**  How do I modify my current Amateur license? (4/92)

**  I'm confused about XXX, should I ask the FCC? (4/92)

**  Is there any information on antique radios? (pre-4/92)

**  Where can I buy vacuum tubes? (pre-4/92)

**  What do I need to get started in packet radio? (5/92)

**  What do I need to get started in satellite communications? (pre-4/92)

**  What is available to get started in ATV, SSTV and WEFAX? (5/92)

**  What are these contests I sometimes hear, and how do I participate? (7/92)

--Rec.radio.amateur.misc Frequently-asked Questions------------------Part 3--

**  What are the different US amateur classes and what can each of them do?

Novice - has CW (Morse code) privileges on 4 HF bands (80, 40, 15,

    and 10 meter), Voice privileges on 10 meters, and privileges

    on 2 VHF/UHF bands (220 MHz and 1290 MHz).

    Required are 5 wpm Morse code test and 30-question Novice test.

Technician - has full privileges on all VHF/UHF bands above 30 MHz.

    Required are Novice test and 25-question Tech test.

    Technician may access Novice HF bands by passing the 5 wpm Morse

    code test.

General - has all Technician privileges, plus larger access to more

    HF bands, including CW and Voice on 160, 80, 40, 30, 20, 17, 15,

    12, and 10 meter bands.  A General class amateur can give Novice

    tests.

    Required are 13 wpm Morse code test, Novice, Tech and 25-question

    General test.

Advanced - has all General privileges, plus wider band access on 80,

    40, 20, and 15 meter bands.  An Advanced class amateur can

    also become a VE and give tests to Novice and Tech tests.

    Required are 13 wpm Morse code test, Novice, Tech, General and

    50-question Advanced test.  The Advanced test is the most difficult

    of the five written tests.

Amateur Extra - has full privileges on all amateur bands.  An Extra

    can become a VE and give all amateur tests.

    Required are 20 wpm Morse code test, Novice, Tech, General,

    Advanced and 40-question Extra test.

**  What is the best way to learn Morse Code?

This is becoming an increasingly common question as many "no-code"

Technicians realize they can add more privileges to their license if

they learn Morse Code.  The following list of suggestions should

be helpful in finding ways to approach the effort.

* Listen to code at a rate faster than you can copy.

* Participate in Novice-Roundup and/or Field Day.  Practice whenever

  you get the chance!

* Avoid the "deciphering" plateau around 5 WPM and and character

  plateau at 10 WPM by listening to the fast Farnsworth-paced

  "beat" of each letter and the "beat" of common words.  (See the

  question on Morse code speed for more information on Farnsworth

  pacing.)

* Practice to develop a "copy buffer" so you copy about 5 characters

  behind.  (This is not easy but it's how the higher speeds are done.)

* Practice both with headphones and "open-air" copy as the code test

  may be in either format.  (If you only practice one, you may fumble

  on the other.)

* Most of all, don't give up!  Recognize when you reach plateaus

  and keep trying until you break through them.

**  What is the standard for measuring Morse code speed?

The word PARIS was chosen as the standard length for CW code speed.

Each dit counts for one count, each dash counts for three counts,

intra-character spacing is one count, inter-character spacing is three

counts and inter-word spacing is seven counts, so the word PARIS is

exactly 50 counts:

        PPPPPPPPPPPPP     AAAAA     RRRRRRRRR     IIIII     SSSSSSSSS

.   -   -   .     .   -     .   -   .     .   .     .   .   .

1 1 3 1 3 1 1  3  1 1 3  3  1 1 3 1 1  3  1 1 1  3  1 1 1 1 1  7 = 50

          ^                      ^                                     ^

          ^Intra-character       ^Inter-character            Inter-word^

So 5 words-per-minute = 250 counts-per-minute / 50 counts-per-word or

one count every 240 milliseconds.  13 words-per-minute is one count

every ~92.3 milliseconds.   This method of sending code is sometimes

called "Slow Code", because at 5 wpm it sounds VERY SLOW.

The "Farnsworth" method is accomplished by sending the dits and dashes

and intra-character spacing at a higher speed, then increasing the

inter-character and inter-word spacing to slow the sending speed down

to the desired speed.  For example, to send at 5 wpm with 13 wpm

characters in Farnsworth method, the dits and intra-character spacing

would be 92.3 milliseconds, the dash would be 276.9 milliseconds, the

inter-character spacing would be 1.443 seconds and inter-word spacing

would be 3.367 seconds.

**  I'm confused. What do all those abbreviations mean???

AM	Amplitude Modulation

AMSAT	Amateur Satellite Corporation

AMTOR	Amateur Teleprinter Over Radio.  A more sophisticated version

of RTTY.  Also used commercially as SITOR (Simplex Teleprinter

Over Radio).

ARRL	American Radio Relay League

ATV	Amateur Television - a way to see who you're talking to!

CAP	Civil Air Patrol is a volunteer organization that searches for

downed aircraft and missing kids and uses frequencies just

outside of the ham bands and often uses modified Amateur radios

CB	Citizen's Band radio, this is NOT part of Amateur Radio and

does not require any license to operate

CQ	An on-the-air request for a conversation with anyone

"dupes"	A dupe sheet is a duplicate check sheet, in matrix format, used

to quickly check that you have not had a "duplicate" contact

with someone (on a specific band or mode) in a contest

Elmer	An amateur radio mentor, or "Master Craftsman" to a new ham.

Could refer to anyone, regardless of age or gender.

FCC	Federal Communications Commission, the "law enforcers"

FM	Frequency Modulation

FieldDay A June activity to practice emergency communications for

24 hours....wives call it 'an exercise in male bonding' :-).

HF	High Frequency - 3 MHz to 30 MHz

HT	Handy-Talky, a shorthand for "hand held radio"

LF	Low Frequency - 30 kHz to 3 MHz

MARS	Military Affiliate Radio System, military affiliated Amateurs

who provide free communications for overseas GIs and other

Federal services.  MARS operators are licensed under DoD

instead of FCC.

NTS	National Traffic System, a way to send radiograms

OF	Old Friend, or Old F#$%, used to denote an older ham

OM	Old Man, refers to any ham, including female hams

packet	computer bulletin boards/electronic mail via Amateur Radio

PRB	Private Radio Bureau, administers Amateur and CB services

QSO	One of the Q signals used in Morse code to mean "conversation"

QCWA	Quarter Century Wireless Association, membership means you've

been a ham for more than 25 years

RTTY	Radio Teletype - older form of computer communications on HF

SAREX	In Amateur Radio talk, Shuttle Amateur Radio EXperiment, a

chance to talk to astronauts in space.  In CAP talk, Search

and Rescue EXercise, practicing for the real thing.

SK	Silent Key, a nice polite way  to say a ham has passed on "to

that great antenna farm in the sky"

SSB	Single Side Band - need less band width than AM or FM

SSTV	Slow Scan TeleVision - REALLY slow, low data rate, typically

used on the lower frequency bands

UHF	Ultra High Frequency - 300 MHz and above

ULF	Ultra Low Frequency - 30 Hz to 300 Hz

VHF	Very High Frequency - 30 MHz to 300 MHz

VLF	Very Low Frequency - 300 Hz to 30 kHz, audio frequencies

WARC	World Administrative Radio Conference, a summit meeting that

occurs every few years, required by international treaty to

determine how the spectrum get sliced up to all vying

communications services (last one was in 1992)

XYL	eX-Young Lady, or wife

YL	Young Lady, non-ham girlfriend or female ham

2m	Shorthand for "2 meters" (144-147.995 MHz), which is a

reference to the wavelength of a common Amateur frequency

band used for local communications

**  What do all those "tones" mean?

Sub-Audible Tone:  A low tone that you're not supposed to be able to

hear.  It's used as a "PL Tone."  PL is "Private Line", a trademark

of Motorola for their implementation of CTCSS (Continuous Tone Coded

Squelch System).  Basically, the transmitter sends the signal with

the Sub-Audible tone and the receiver only opens when it hears signals

with that tone.  Signals without the proper tone are ignored.  This

is useful for "closed" repeaters, or for repeaters on the same

frequency that have overlapping geographic areas.

Tone encode refers to the feature of providing the tone on transmit.

Tone decode refers to the feature of responding to the tone on receive.

Tone squelch refers to all of the above.  DTMF refers to Dual Tone

Multi-Frequency, or "Touch Tone" which is a trademark of AT&T.  DTSS

probably means Dual Tone Squelch System and refers to the feature of

providing a predefined sequence of Touch Tone digits to open the

repeater for transmit.  DTSS is an alternate method from CTCSS, which

provides a way to use a "closed" repeater even if your radio doesn't

do Sub-Audible Tones.

**  Where can I learn more about Amateur Radio if I live outside the US?

Write to the ARRL and ask.  They can usually tell you how to get a

license in your country.

If you know of any location where this information is available

electronically, whether by an e-mail server, anonymous FTP, or a

contact person, please mail it to us so we can include it here.  Send

it to hamradio-faq@amdahl.com.

**  How can I get a "reciprocal license" if I am a licensed ham from another

**  country or if I am a FCC licensed ham who wants to operate in another

**  country (on vacation)?

Editor's note (11/92): the regulations affecting this question are

being changed.  Contact your local Volunteer Examiner (VE) and ask

about a VE 60-day pass.  More details will be included in future

revisions of the FAQ.

This paragraph is soon to be obsolete:

You need to submit a FCC Form 610-A to the FCC, PO Box 1020,

Gettysburg, PA 17326.  They will then send you a reciprocal permit

for alien amateur licensee (FCC Form 610-AL).  You must be a citizen

of a country with which the United States has arrangements to grant

reciprocal operating permits to visiting alien Amateur operators.

This information is still current:

For FCC licensed hams operating abroad, the following guidelines

apply:

* A reciprocal license is required in all foreign countries (that have

  a reciprocal operating agreement with the US), except Canada, where

  the FCC license is automatically valid.

* Send a SASE to ARRL Regulatory Information Branch, telling them

  which country you are going to visit and they will send you the

  info and an application form.  Foreign hams can likewise request

  information from their national Amateur radio society.

* Submit your application with a certified copy of your Amateur

  license (ie, notarized copy), and fee if applicable (use a bank draft

  of a bank that does business in that country) to the appropriate

  licensing administration of the foreign country.  Processing may

  take 30 to 90 days.

* If less than one month, you could try sending the application and

  pick up the permit upon arrival in that country.

* Most countries will not allow you to bring communications equipment

  into their country without a license or permit.  If you applied, but

  haven't received the permit yet, show the copy and your FCC license

  to the customs officer, however, the equipment may still be held at

  customs until your departure.

* Be sure to use only those frequencies covered by your FCC license

  which are also used in the foreign country, unless otherwise

  authorized.

**  My apartment or housing complex does not allow outdoor antennas, now what

     do I do?

First of all, don't despair.  Many hams have similar problems.  Many

books offer advice for the growing group of hams that cannot put up

antennas.  Some options are:

* Install an "invisible" antenna made of magnet wire.

* Disguise an antenna as a flag pole.

* Install an antenna in the attic.

* ASK the apartment manager.  You may find they will let you put up

  something as long as it "is invisible" or "doesn't disturb your

  neighbors" or "doesn't attract lightning".

* Operate primarily from your car.

* If the restriction is due to local ordinance, you may have relief

  via PRB-1.  Meet with the local government and seek an informal

  compromise.  It is possible to win in court...but it's expensive and

  time consuming.

* If you are restricted by "covenants" attached to the deed of your

  home, your options are severely limited.  Covenants are considered

  to be private, voluntary contracts between individuals and are

  outside of the intended application of PRB-1.  In many cases, you

  can petition the Homeowner's Association for an exception.  Sometimes

  you can win in court on the basis that other violations of the

  covenants by others without action taken constitutes abandonment

  of the agreement.

* For further information, contact the General Consel's office of the

  ARRL, 225 Main St, Newington, CT 06111.

**  I got TVI...HELP!!!

Here's some hints on Television interference, but this is not a

complete list.  There are also books on the subject available from

ARRL.

* If cable TV is an underground feed, look for central distribution

  box.  Check for a grounding rod.

* Try installing torroids on the cable TV cable close to the TV, and

  maybe torroids on the AC cord as well.

* VCRs are notorious for RF leakers, try disconnecting the VCR.

* Check to see if interference is better or worse when cable is

  disconnected and you use rabbit ears instead.  It could be the

  cable company's problem!

* Calling the cable company may get results, since they are also

  responsible for RF leakage from their equipment.  However, they

  are very often obstinate.  Good luck!  Try some or all of these

  suggestions before calling the cable company:

  1.  Log the interference, noting geographical location, frequency,

      and characteristics.

  2.  Bring it to the cable company's attention in writing, preferably

      addressed to "Chief Engineer", or "Technical Staff".

  3.  Don't be accusatory, instead ask for assistance in resolving

      the problem.  Try to work it out with someone technically

      knowledgeable.

  4.  Do mention your "licensed radio system", but try not to be too

      specific about "ham" or "CB" unless requested.

* Try moving the radio antenna further away from the TV sets.  Make

  sure the SWR is LOW.

**  Did you know that you can get college credit for being a ham?

It's true!  You can receive up to 14 credits in electronics and

engineering thru placement tests for CLEP (College Level Entrance

Placement) exams and DANTES (Defense Activity for Non-Traditional

Educational Support) exams if you have an Advanced or Extra class

Amateur license.  For more information, ask your campus education

office or (for DANTES) your military education office.

**  On what frequencies do JPL and GSFC retransmit the shuttle audio?

Station  VHF     10m     15m     20m     40m     80m     Video

WA3NAN   147.45  28.650  21.395  14.295  7.185   3.860

W6VIO    224.04          21.280  14.282  7.165

K6MF     145.585                         7.165   3.840

W5RRR    146.64  28.495  21.350  14.280  7.227   3.850

W6FXN    145.46

KA9SZX   146.88                                          426.25

K4GCC    146.94

WA4VME   145.17

All frequencies are in MHz.  Use FM on VHF, USB on 10-20m, LSB on

40-80m.

WA3NAN - NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, MD

W6VIO  - NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Pasadena, CA

K6MF   - NASA Ames Research Center (ARC), Moffett Field, CA

W5RRR  - NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX

W6FXN  - Los Angeles, CA

KA9SZX - Champaign-Urbana, IL

K4GCC  - Titusville, FL (near or at Kennedy Space Center)

WA4VME - Melbourne, FL (near or at Kennedy Space Center)

**  Can I take my HT on an airplane and operate it if I get the permission

    of the captain?

Technically, maybe.  But don't count on it.  In general, you can't use

a radio or scanner on an airline (or charter) *unless* the airline

allows it and the pilot-in-command (PIC) determines that it will not

interfere with the instruments and radios on that specific aircraft.

Very few US airlines allow passengers to use radios so be ready to

disconnect the antenna when you ask.  (Don't even ask to transmit.)

For reference (in the US) the pertinent portion of the Federal Aviation

Regulations (FARs) is Part 91, paragraph 91.21.

Due to airport security, you may have a little difficulty carrying the

HT (or any electronic equipment) onto the airplane.  Generally, you

can appease the security guards, simply by showing that the unit is

operational and doesn't have a bomb inside.  For a radio, just turning

it on and opening the squelch satisfies them.  Expect more difficulty

during periods of increased security.

On a private airplane, it is legal to operate an amateur radio if you

have the permission of the PIC.  It is still possible for the radio to

interfere with the plane's navigation or communication equipment, so

be sure to ask first.  Always obey the requests of the PIC.  He knows

his airplane and radios better than you do.

** How do I modify my current Amateur license?

To modify your license (change of address, change of station location,

change of name, renewal, or even change of callsign), submit an FCC

Form 610 to the FCC.  Forms are available from the FCC or ARRL or a

local VE session or ham radio store.  Do NOT use a photocopy.  Check

off the appropriate boxes, fill in the new/changed information, SIGN

THE FORM, and attach a copy of your current license (or a brief letter

of explanation for its absence, ie, "my dog ate it").  NOTE:  If you

check the box to change your callsign, YOU WILL GET A NEW CALLSIGN,

even if all you wanted was to supply a new address; if you want to keep

your callsign, DON'T CHECK THAT BOX.  Send the form to FCC, POB 1020,

Gettysburg, PA 17326.  Turnaround time (for CURRENT licensees only)

is about 2-4 weeks.

ANY ham can apply for a new callsign (this is different from the past

where you can only get a new callsign if you move or upgrade).  You

can't specify WHICH ONE you want, a new one comes from the same pool

as new licensees for that class of license.  The callsign is based on

your mailing address.  For overseas military and civilians, be sure to

specify a station location that is within FCC jurisdiction.

New licenses are for 10-year terms.  If you apply for renewal before

its expiration date, the expired license is valid for 60 days after

expiration to allow for the new license to arrive.  You have up to

2 years after expiration (5 years for an old 5-year license) to renew

before re-examination is required (but you can't operate with an

expired license).  You will lose your current callsign after 1 year

after expiration if you don't renew.

**  I'm confused about XXX, should I ask the FCC?

Whatever "XXX" is in this case, the overwhelming ARRL and net opinion

is a resounding "NO!", at least not as a first step.  Amateurs are

generally very law-abiding people and have historically written the

FCC asking for clarification on some operating practice or another.

This is a very dangerous practice, for several reasons.

Most amateur radio regulations (contained in Part 97) are generally

very loosely-worded, so as not to restrict experimentation and new

techniques.  But asking the FCC for a clarification will set in motion

the process of "clarifying" it for everyone (i.e. new rulemaking.)

Examples of such restrictive rulings include varying topics like when

Hams can help non-profit agencies or effectively forcing packet BBS

sysops to screen messages before forwarding them.  They were the result

of well-intentioned questions by Hams that forced the FCC to make a

ruling where they previously allowed the amateur radio community to

police itself.

Under all circumstances, it is better to first read the rules yourself.

Then, if there's a problem, ask your national amateur radio organiza-

tion (such as the ARRL in the US) which can give qualified advice about

interpretation of FCC regulations.  Organizations like the ARRL also

have the influence to ask the FCC informally, without forcing a ruling.

Even if asking the FCC doesn't result in a restrictive ruling, it is

generally a good idea to not overburden an under-staffed and under-

funded government agency with a lot of correspondence.  The Amateur

Radio Service has traditionally been a low-workload "hands-off"

service, and has enjoyed a wide latitude from the FCC.  Please don't

ruin this image for your fellow amateurs.

**  Is there any information on antique radios?

Antique radio classifieds:  ARC, PO Box 802-B6, Carlisle, MA 01741 -

old radios, TVs, ham equipment, 40s and 50s radios,

telegraph, books, etc.

Hallicrafter Service manuals:  Ardco Electronics, PO Box 95, Dept Q,

Berwyn, IL  60402

Antique Wireless Association, Bruce Kelley, W2ICE, Route 3, Holcomb,

NY 14469 - sponsors the Wireless Museum

**  Where can I buy vacuum tubes?

Kirby, 298 West Carmel Drive, Carmel, IN 46032 (1-317-843-2212)

Antique Electronic Supply, Box 1810, Tempe, AZ 85281 (1-602-894-9503)

Fair Radio Sales, Box 1105, Lima OH 45802

Fala Electronics, Box 1376-1 Milwaukee, WI 53201

Southern Radio Supply, 1909 Tulane Ave, New Orleans, LA 70112

(10504-524-2343)

**  What do I need to get started in packet radio?

Packet radio is a digital form of communication using radios.  There

are OTHER digital forms, as well, like CW, RTTY and AMTOR.  To use

packet radio, you'll need a radio (2 meters and 70 centimeters are

most popular), a box that converts radio signals to digital signals

that a computer can understand (called a TNC or terminal node control-

ler) and a computer or terminal.  For some computers or TNCs you may

need special software as well.  However, most TNCs and computers get

along quite well with just a terminal emulator software package.  Most

personal computers can be interfaced to use with packet radio.  Since

there are many digipeaters, generally even an HT will work with

packet radio.

Your first source of information on Packet Radio should be the

rec.radio.amateur.packet newsgroup.  It has its own regularly-posted

FAQ that goes into much more depth on the subject than this one can.

See also the mailing list and archives info in Part 2.

For more information on packet radio, you might try TAPR (Tucson

Amateur Packet Radio), PO Box 12925, Tucson, AZ 85732 (602-749-9479).

**  What do I need to get started in satellite communications?

For more information about Amateur Satellite Communications, try

AMSAT (Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation), PO Box 27, Washington,

DC 20044 (301-589-6062).  They also have an international net on

Sundays on 14.282 MHz at 1900Z.

**  What is available to get started in ATV, SSTV and WEFAX?

This is a large subject area in itself.  Amateur Television (ATV),

Slow-scan TV (SSTV), and Weather FAX (WEFAX) all deal with transmitted

pictures.  (ATV includes moving pictures and audio just like your

household TV.)

Equipment is available to interface to most common microcomputers

including PC clones, Amigas (which are prominent in most video

applications anyway), Atari ST, and others.  (At last check, we didn't

see Macintosh on the list.)  There are also a handful of publications

on the subject.

All this information is available via FTP in the /pub/ham-radio

directory at ftp.cs.buffalo.edu.  (See Part 2 for more information

on FTP.)  The file called sstv_wefax_info is maintained by John

Langner WB2OSZ (johnl@avs.com).

The ARRL e-mail server contains an introduction to SSTV in the

file sstv-info.  (See Part 2 for more information on the ARRL e-mail

server.)

Another resource is the regularly-posted UseNet Elmers Directory.

The list contains a volunteer Elmer who can help with ATV, SSTV, and

WEFAX questions.

**  What are these contests I sometimes hear, and how do I participate?

Dozens of contests are held each year, usually at weekends, and can

provide useful operating experience.  They typically last for 24 or 48

hrs, and are usually on SSB or CW only (the Russian CQ-Mir contest is

on both modes at the same time).  You can participate by making one

QSO or several thousands.  In most contests you send a signal report

(traditionally 59 or 599) followed by a number that is different for

different contests - the most common one is a serial number (so you

send 599 001 for your first QSO, then 599 002 etc).  The exchange may,

however, be your age (All Asian contests), your CQ or ITU zone (CQWW

and IARU contests, respectively), your state (ARRL contests) or

something else.  Read "Contest Corral" in QST for the rules for all

major contests - the more serious contester may wish to subscribe to

the National Contest Journal, or join the e-mail contest mailing group

(write to Trey, WN4KKN, at garlough@tgv.com).   Knowing the rules can

prevent embarrassment - you will get a cool reception if you are a W

or VE and call a W/VE in the ARRL contests, since they can only work

non-W/VE stations.   Otherwise, QSOs made in contests are just as

valid for DXCC (DX Century Club - more than 100 contacts), WAS (worked

all states) and other awards as are 30-minute ragchews.  Although not

strictly a contest, the annual Field Day provides very useful operating

experience under less than optimal conditions and is highly recommended

for new operators - check with your local club for their Field Day

plans some weeks before the (late June) event.


Frequently Asked Questions

Subject: Frequently Asked Questions

     for

     Amateur Packet Radio

     Version 1.5

     4 October 1991

     This document is for unlimited distribution.

     Please send corrections and additions to Steve Schallehn

     (steve@matt.ksu.ksu.edu).  The Packet Radio FAQ's will be posted

     on a monthly basis to rec.radio.amateur.packet.  The current

     version of this document is available via anonymous FTP at

     ftp.cs.buffalo.edu.

1.0  Basic Packet Radio Information

     1.1  What is packet radio?

     1.2  What is amateur radio?

     1.3  What can I do on packet radio?

     1.4  Why packet over other digital modes?

     1.5  What elements make up a packet station?

               TNC (Terminal Node Controller)

               Computer or Terminal

               A radio

     1.6  What do you mean we can all use the same channel?

     1.7  What is AX.25 ?

     1.8  Definitions:  Commonly used terms in Amateur Packet

          Radio

     1.9  Do's and Don'ts : Rules and Regulations

2.0  Computing Network Resources for Amateur Packet radio

     2.1  What Newsgroups/mailing lists are available?

     2.2  What anonymous FTP sites are available

     2.3  Are there any gateways for mail or news

               Internet / Packet Radio BBS Gateway

               LAN Gateways (Packet wormholes via Internet)

3.0  Networking and special packet protocols

     3.1  Are there any other protocols in use other than AX.25?

     3.2  What is TCP/IP?

     3.3  Networking Schemes

               What are some of those other networking schemes?

               Digipeaters

               KA-Nodes

               NET/ROM

               ROSE

     3.4  BBS message transfer

1.0  Basic Packet Radio Information

1.1  What is packet radio?

     Packet radio is digital communications via amateur radio.  Packet

     radio takes any digital data stream and sends that via radio to

     another amateur radio station.  Packet radio is so named because

     it sends the data in small burst, or packets.

1.2  What is amateur radio?

     Amateur Radio (sometimes called Ham Radio) is individuals using

     specified radio frequencies for personal enjoyment,

     experimentation, and the continuation of the radio art.  Amateur

     radio operators must be licensed by their government.  In the

     United States, the Federal Communications Commission issues

     amateur radio licenses.  Normally, a test on operating practices,

     radio theory, and in some cases morse code proficiency test is

     administered.  Amateur radio is not to be used for commercial

     purposes.  Also, amateur radio operators are restricted from

     using profanity and using amateur radio for illegal purposes.

     For more information on Amateur Radio in general, see the monthly

     frequently asked questions posting in rec.radio.amateur.misc.

1.3  What can I do on packet radio?

     Keyboard-to-Keyboard contacts:

          Like other digital communications modes, packet radio can be

          used to talk to other amateurs.  For those who cannot use HF

          frequencies, 2 amateurs can talk to each other from long

          distances using the packet radio network.

     Packet BBS operations:

          Many cities have a packet Bulletin Board System (BBS)

          attached to their local packet network.  Amateurs can check

          into the BBS's and read messages from other packet users on

          almost any topic.  BBS's are networked together over the

          packet network to allow messages to reach a broader audience

          than your local BBS users.  Private messages may also be

          sent to other packet operators, either locally or who use

          other BBSs.  BBS's have the latest ARRL, AMSAT, and

          propagation bulletins.  Many BBS's have a file section

          containing various text files full of information on amateur

          radio in general.

     DX Packet Cluster:

          A recent development is use of packet radio for DX spotting.

          HF operators connect to the local DX Packet Cluster for the

          latest reports on DX.  Often a user will 'spot' some hot DX

          and distribute the DX report real time.

     File Transfer:

          With special software, amateurs can pass any binary files to

          other amateurs.  Currently, this is done with TCP/IP

          communications, YAPP, and other specialized protocols.

     Satellite Communications:

          Many of the amateur radio satellites contain microcomputer

          systems that can provide special information to amateurs.

          Some satellites contain CCD cameras on board and you can

          download images of the earth and the stars.  Others provide

          store and forward packet mailboxes to allow rapid message

          transfers over long distances.  Some satellites use AX.25,

          some use special packet protocols developed for satellite

          communications.  A few transmit AX.25 packets over FM

          transmitters, but most use SSB transmissions.

1.4  Why packet over other digital modes?

     Packet has three great advantages over other digital modes:

     transparency, error correction, and automatic control.

     The operation of a packet station is transparent to the end user;

     connect to the other station, type in your message, and it is

     sent automatically.  The Terminal Node Controller (TNC)

     automatically divides the message into packets, keys the

     transmitter and sends the packets.  While receiving packets, the

     TNC automatically decodes, checks for errors, and displays the

     received messages.  In addition, any packet TNC can be used a

     packet relay station, sometimes called a digipeater.  This allows

     for greater range by stringing several packet stations together.

     Packet radio provides error free communications because of built

     in error detection schemes.  If a packet is received, it is

     checked for errors and will be displayed only if it is correct.

     With VHF/UHF packet, many countries allow packet operators to

     operate in automatic control mode.  This means that you can leave

     your packet station on constantly.  Other users can connect to

     you at any time they wish to see if you are home.  Some TNC's

     even have Personal BBS's (sometimes called mailboxes) so other

     amateurs can leave you messages if you are not at home.

     Another advantage of packet over other modes is the ability for

     many users to be able to simultaneously use the same frequency

     channel simultaneously.

1.5  What elements make up a packet station?

     TNC (Terminal Node Controller)

          A TNC contains a modem to decode the audio signals into

          digital signals.  It also contains a modem and a micro-

          computer to convert the digital signals into text that can

          be sent over a RS-232 port to the computer.  The CPU also

          handles the protocol overhead of the packet station.  When

          you send data, it takes the text, puts error checking on it

          (CRC) and also puts it in an envelope for sending.  When

          receiving a signal, it takes it out of the envelope, and

          sends the message to the computer.

          Most TNC's use 1200 baud for local UHF/VHF packet and 300

          baud for long distance HF packet communications.  For

          VHF/UHF packet, higher speeds modems are available, but

          often are harder to interface.

     Computer or Terminal

          This is the user interface.  A computer running a terminal

          program or just a dumb terminal can be used.  For computers,

          any phone modem communications program can be adapted for

          packet use or customized packet radio programs are

          available.

     A radio

          For 1200 baud UHF/VHF packet, commonly available narrow band

          FM voice radios are used.  For HF packet, 300 baud data is

          used over single side band modulation. For high speed packet

          (anything greater than 1200 baud), special radios or

          modified FM radios must be used.

1.6  What do you mean we can all use the same channel?

     Packet radio uses a protocol called AX.25.  AX.25 specifies

     channel access (ability to transmit on the channel) to be handled

     by CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access)  If you need to transmit,

     your TNC monitors the channel to see if someone else is

     transmitting.  If no one else is transmitting, then the radio

     keys up and the TNC sends it's packet.  All the other stations

     hear the packet and do not transmit until you are done.

     Unfortunately, 2 stations could accidentally transmit at the same

     time.  This is called a collision.  If a collision occurs,

     neither TNC will receive a reply back from the last packet it

     sent.  Each TNC will wait a random amount of time and then

     retransmit the packet.

     In actuality, a more complex scheme is used to determine when the

     TNC transmits.  See the "AX.25 Protocol Specification" for more

     information.

1.7  What is AX.25 ?

     AX.25 (Amateur X.25) is the communications protocol used for

     packet radio.  A protocol is a standard for how two computer

     systems are to communicate with each other, somewhat analogous to

     using business format when writing a business letter.  AX.25 was

     developed in the 1970's and based of the wired network protocol

     X.25.  Because of the difference in the transport medium (radios

     vs wires) and because of different addressing schemes, X.25 was

     modified to suit amateur radio's needs.  AX.25 includes a

     digipeater field to allow other stations to automatically repeat

     packets to extend the range of transmitters.  One advantage of

     AX.25 is that every packet sent contains the senders and

     recipients amateur radio callsign, thus providing station

     identification with every transmission.

1.8  Definitions:  Commonly used terms in Amateur Packet Radio

     HDLC :  (High-Level Data Link Control Procedures) A standard for

     high level link control. (ISO 3309)

     AX.25 : Amateur X.25 protocol.  The basis of most packet systems.

     See section 1.7.

     TAPR : Tucson Amateur packet Radio.  Was the first group to

     create a packet radio TNC using AX.25.  Soon a TAPR TNC became

     cloned by many others.  TAPR continues development of packet

     radio equipment.

     digipeater : A packet radio station used for repeating packets.

     See section 3.3.1 for more information.

     digi : Short name for a digipeater

     NET/ROM : A scheme for packet radio networking.  See section

     3.3.3 for more information.

     TCP/IP : Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.  A set

     of utility programs used over AX.25.  See sections 3.2 for more

     information.

     KA9Q NOS : (KA9Q Network Operating System)  A TCP/IP program

     originally developed by Phil Karn, KA9Q.  Currently there are

     many different versions available.  See section 3.2 for more

     information.

     NODE : A network node.  Often a network node running NET/ROM.

     KA-Node : A simple networking scheme developed by TNC maker

     Kantronics.  See section 3.3.2 for more info.

     CSMA : Carrier Sense Multiple Access.  A system allowing many

     stations to use the same radio frequency simultaneously for

     packet communications.

     TNC : Terminal Node Controller.  See section 1.5 for more

     information.

     AMPR : Amateur Packet Radio.

     44 net : The class A network designator for TCP/IP amateur packet

     radio.  All numerical TCP/IP addresses are in the format of

     44.xxx.xxx.xxx .

     ampr.org : The high level domain recognized on Internet for

     amateur packet radio TCP/IP.

     RS-232 : (RS-323C)  A standard for interconnection of serial

     peripherals to small computer systems.  In packet radio, RS-232

     is the most common interface between TNC's and the

     Computer/Terminal.

     protocol : A standard used for intercommunications between

     different computer systems.

     CRC : Cyclical Redundancy Code. The error detection scheme

     included in each packet.  Verify that the packet was received

     error free.

     KISS : Keep It Simple Stupid.  A simple interface developed for

     communications between TNCs and computers.  This allows for most

     of the packet processing to be handled by the computer.  Commonly

     used with packet TCP/IP software.

     modem : Modulator/Demodulator.  Converts the analog signals into

     binary data stream (a series of ones and zeros) for the TNC or a

     micro-computer .  First step in decoding packets.

     FCC : Federal Communications Commission.  Regulates and issues

     licenses for amateur radio in the United States.

     FM : Frequency Modulation.  The radio modulation scheme used for

     VHF and UHF packet communications.

     SSB : Single Side Band Modulation.  The radio modulation scheme

     use for HF packet and satellite packet communications.

     AFSK : Audio Frequency Shift Keying.  A method of representing

     digital information by using different audio frequencies

     modulated on a carrier.

     FSK : Frequency Shift Keying.  A method of representing digital

     information by shifting the radio carrier different amounts to

     represent ones and zeros.

     LAN : Local Area Network.  A packet network developed for

     communications throughout a city or region.  Often, the LAN uses

     separate frequencies from inter-city packet links.

1.9  Do's and Don'ts : Rules and Regulations

     NOTE: These regulations apply only to amateurs regulated by the

     FCC (United States), but often are similar to regulations in

     other countries.

     [Since I have no experience with amateur radio in other

     countries, I cannot make any comments.  Please bring any notable

     exceptions to my attention. -Steve]

     Although there are no specific rules that apply to amateur packet

     radio, the general amateur radio rules force some restrictions on

     packet usage.

     Can I set up a TNC at home and one at work so I can check my

     Electronic mail via packet?

          This cannot be done without special restrictions.  Amateur

          radio rules prohibit any business.  Since you could have

          mail from your boss (or maybe even someone selling you

          something over Internet), that would constitute business

          activity and is specifically prohibited.

          Profanity can also be a complication.  Since you have no

          control over the language used in E-mail, proper filtering

          is required.  Since no filter scheme can catch every

          offense, it is best to say every message must be hand

          filtered.

     I would like to set up a packet radio gateway between a land line

     computer network and the packet network.  Is this possible?

          Yes, and there are several such gateways in use, but they

          must be managed with caution.  Electronic mail may be pass

          FROM the packet network INTO the land line network without

          intervention.  However, mail passed TO packet radio is

          considered third party traffic (the sender is not an

          amateur) and these messages must be hand filtered to assure

          that rules of message content are followed.

     It's my license if I send use packet radio illegally anyway, so

     what does anyone else care!

          Packet radio is one of the few NETWORKED systems in amateur

          radio.  Many people have helped develop the network and

          there are many amateurs who own parts of the packet radio

          network.  Sending packet BBS mail, digipeating, and sharing

          the channel involves the licenses of MANY people.  Because

          of FCC rules stating that anything to come out of a

          transmitter (either in automatic mode or via your direct

          control) is the licensees responsibility, one illegal

          message sent over the packet radio network could literally

          jeopardize the license of thousands of other amateurs.  When

          in doubt, it is best to check with other amateurs about

          sending the message before it is sent.

     I have some ideas on how to use packet radio in a new way, but I

     don't know if it is legal.  Who could tell me if I can do it

     legally?

          The worst thing you can do is talk to the FCC about such an

          issue.  The FCC rules are written to be general enough to

          encompass but not restrict new radio activities.  In the

          past, any non-thought-out requests sent to the FCC have

          meant a reduction of privilege for all amateur radio

          operators.

          The best source for legal assistance is your national

          amateur radio association.  In the United States, that is

          the American Radio Relay League (ARRL).  Another good place

          for such conversations is over Usenet/packet mailing lists,

          or the amateur radio BBS network.

2.0  Computing Network Resources for Amateur Packet radio

     This section summarizes the resources available on Internet for

     amateur packet radio operators.

2.1  What Newsgroups/mailing lists are available?

     This is a list of all groups that regularly discuss amateur

     packet radio.  For newsgroups, join the group through use of your

     news reader.   For mailing lists, add a '-request' to the end of

     the list name to request subscriptions.  For listserv groups,

     send mail to 'listserv' at the node which contains the list.  The

     first line of the mail should be 'SUBSCRIBE groupname yourname'.

     Send the command 'help' for more information.

     rec.radio.amateur.packet (Newsgroup):

          General discussions involving Packet Radio.

     rec.radio.amateur.misc (Newsgroup):

          General amateur radio discussion.  Usually does not contain

          any particular information about Amateur Packet Radio.

     rec.radio.amateur.policy (Newsgroup):

          Discussion of regulation policies regarding every aspect of

          amateur radio.  Occasionally deals with polices of packet

          coordination and legal issues of packet radio.

     rec.radio.swap (Newsgroup):

          General For-Sale for any radio equipment.  Occasionally will

          have packet equipment for sale.  Recommended location for

          any amateur packet radio for-sale items.

     info-hams@ucsd.edu (Listserv group):

          A digest redistribution of the rec.radio.amateur.misc Usenet

          discussion.

     packet-radio@ucsd.edu (Listserv group):

          A digest redistribution of the rec.radio.amateur.packet

          Usenet discussion.

     ham-policy@ucsd.edu (Listserv group):

          A digest redistribution of the rec.radio.amateur.policy

          Usenet discussion

     hs-modem@wb3ffv.ampr.org (Mailing list):

          Discussion of high speed modems and radios available and

          future plans.  Also includes discussion of networking using

          high speed modems.

     tcp-group@ucsd.edu (Mailing list):

          Group discussion technical developments of TCP/IP over

          packet radio and use of the NOS TCP/IP programs.

     gateways@uhm.ampr.org (mailing list):

          Discussion of current gateways and future plans for

          gateways.  May deal with sensitive internetworking issues.

     For all lists at ucsd.edu, archives may be found via anonymous

     FTP at ucsd.edu.  Some listserv groups also have archives.  Send

     the command 'help' to the group's listserv for more information.

     Digest mailings for the ucsd.edu discussions are also available.

     Send mail to listserv@ucsd.edu with the first line being

     'longindex' for more information.

2.2  What anonymous FTP sites are available for getting packet radio

     information and programs?

     This is a sampling of FTP sites that carry amateur packet radio

     related files.  Consult the Archie archive server for info on

     locating particular files.  For more information on using archie,

     send mail to archie@cs.mcgill.edu with the line 'help'.

     ucsd.edu

          Primary distribution site of KA9Q's derived TCP/IP packages.

          Also, general packet radio information.

     wsmr-simtel20.army.mil

          Very large collection of amateur radio software.

     wuarchive.wustl.edu

          Mirror site of Simtel20 archives.  Unix directory

          structure - Easier to use then the simtel20 archive.

     ftp.cs.buffalo.edu

          Supplimental archive site for amateur radio information.

          Contains current copies of all rec.radio.amatuer.* FAQ's.

     tomcat.gsfc.nasa.gov

          Packet software including Baycomm, Rose, G8BPQ, NOS, etc.

2.3  Are there any gateways for mail or news between Internet and

     Amateur Packet radio?

     Internet / Packet Radio BBS Gateway

     Jim Durham, W2XO, maintains a gateway between Internet and the

     Packet radio BBS system.

     To mail from Internet to Packet:

          1.   Mail to: "bbs@w2xo.pgh.pa.us"

          2.   Make the first line of the text a Packet BBS "send"

               command, ie:

                 SP TOCALL @ BBSCALL.ROUTING-HINTS < FROMCALL

          3.   The "subject" line of the Internet mail becomes the

               "title" line of the Packet BBS mail.

     NOTE:     Because of FCC regulations, Jim must hand filter each

               message sent FROM Internet TO the Amateur Packet Radio

               BBS system.  Messages should be of minimal length and

               appropriate content.  Read Section 1.9 (Do's and

               Don'ts: Rules and Regulations) regarding appropriate

               usage of packet radio for more information.  Always

               include the routing hints with the BBS callsign.

     To mail from Packet to Internet:

          1.   The amateur radio operator must have his callsign

               registered in the gateway alias list.  If you want to

               mail from packet to a specific amateur on Internet,

               send mail to 'durham@w2xo.pgh.ps.us' (Internet) or

               'W2XO @ W2XO.#WPA.PA.USA.NAOM' (Packet BBS mail) with

               his/her amateur callsign and their Internet address.

          2.   Once the above is accomplished, packet BBS mail should

               be sent to 'CALL @ W2XO.#WPA.PA.USA.NAOM'.  The mail

               will automatically be forwarded to the Internet address

               of the amateur with the 'CALL' callsign.

     Jim Durham's Internet address is 'durham@w2xo.pgh.ps.us'.

     LAN Gateways (Packet wormholes via Internet)

     Currently a group of amateurs are experimenting with connecting

     packet LANs together via Internet IP inside IP Encapsulation.

     Some of the gateways only accept TCP/IP packets, others AX.25

     packets.  These gateways uses the Internet as a transport medium,

     thus it is impossible to access the packet radio network from

     Internet.  For more information, join the Gateways mailing list

     by sending mail to "gateways-request@uhm.ampr.org".

3.0  Networking and special packet protocols

     This is a sample of some of the more popular networking schemes

     available today.  By far, there are more customized networking

     schemes used than listed.  Consult your local packet network guru

     for specific network information.

3.1  Are there any other protocols in use other than AX.25?

     AX.25 is considered the defacto standard protocol for amateur

     radio use and is even recognized by many countries as a legal

     operation mode.  However, there are other standards.  TCP/IP is

     used in some areas for amateur radio.  Also, some networking

     protocols use other packet formats than AX.25.

     Often, special packet radio protocols are encapsulated within

     AX.25 packet frames.  This is done to insure compliance with

     regulations requiring packet radio transmissions to be in the

     form of AX.25.  However, details of AX.25 encapsulation rules

     vary from country to country.

3.2  What is TCP/IP?

     TCP/IP stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet

     Protocol.  This is commonly used over the Internet wired computer

     network.  The TCP/IP suite contains different transmission

     facilities such as FTP (File Transfer Protocol), SMTP (Simple

     Mail Transport Protocol), Telnet (Remote terminal protocol), and

     NNTP (Net News Transfer Protocol)

     The KA9Q NOS program (also called NET) is the most commonly used

     version of TCP/IP in packet radio.  NOS originally was written

     for the PC compatible.  However, NOS has been ported to many

     different computers such as the Amiga, Macintosh, Unix, and

     others.  Smaller computers like the Commodore 64 and the Timex-

     Sinclar do not currently have version of NOS available.

3.3  Networking Schemes

     What are some of those other networking schemes?

     During the early days of amateur packet radio, it became apparent

     that a packet network was needed.  To this end, the following

     packet network schemes where created.

     Digipeaters

     The first networking scheme with packet radio was Digipeaters.

     Digipeaters would simply look at a packet, and if it's call was

     in the digipeater field, it would resend the packet.  Digipeaters

     allow the extension of range of a transmitter by retransmitting

     any packets addressed to the digipeater.

     This scheme worked well with only a few people on the radio

     channel.  However, as packet became more popular, digipeaters

     soon were clogging up the airwaves with traffic being repeated

     over long distances.  Also, if a packet got lost by one of the

     digipeaters, the originator station would have to retransmit the

     packet again, forcing every digipeater to transmit again and

     causing more congestion.

     KA-Nodes

     Kantronics improved on the digipeater slightly and created KA-

     Nodes.  As with digipeaters, KA-Nodes simply repeat AX.25 frames.

     However, a KA-Node acknowledges every transmission each link

     instead of over the entire route.  Therefore, instead of an end-

     to-end acknowledgement, KA-Nodes allow for more reliable

     connections because acknowledgments only carried on one link.

     KA-Nodes therefore are more reliable than digipeaters, but are

     not a true network.  It is similar like having to wire your own

     telephone network to make a phone call.

     NET/ROM

     NET/ROM was one of the first networking schemes to try to address

     the problems with digipeaters.  A user connects to a NET/ROM as

     if connecting to any other packet station.  From there, he can

     issue the NET/ROM commands to instruct it to connect to another

     user locally or connect to another NET/ROM.  This connect then

     connect again means that to a user's TNC, you are connected to a

     local station only and it's transmissions does not have to be

     digipeated over the entire network and risk loosing packets.

     This local connection proved to be more reliable.

     NET/ROM don't use all of the AX.25 protocol.  Instead, they use

     special AX.25 packet called Unnumbered Information (UI) packets

     and then put their own special protocol on top of AX.25.  This is

     again used to increase efficiency of it's transmissions.

     NET/ROM is a commercial firmware (software put on a chip) program

     that is used as a replacement ROM in TAPR type TNC's.  Other

     programs are available to emulate NET/ROM.  Among them are

     TheNet, G8BPQ node switch, MSYS, and some versions of NET.

     NET/ROM nodes, at regular intervals, transmit to other nodes

     their current list of known nodes.  This is good because as new

     nodes come on-line, they are automatically integrated in the

     network, but if band conditions such as ducting occur, often

     unreachable nodes are entered into node lists.  This causes the

     NET/ROM routing software to choose routes to distant nodes that

     are impossible.  This problem requires users to develop a route

     to a distant node manually defining each hop instead of using the

     automatic routing feature.

     ROSE

     Rose is another networking protocol derived from X.25.  Rose

     nodes have a static list of the nodes it can reach.  For a user

     to use a ROSE switch, he issues a connect with the destination

     station and in the digipeater field places the call of the local

     rose switch and the distant rose switch the destination station

     can hear.  Other then that, the network is completely transparent

     to the user.

     The static routing tables ROSE uses ensures that packet routing

     does not use unreliable links such as NET/ROM suffers from.

     However, ROSE suffers from it's inability to change it's routing

     table as new nodes come on line.  The operator must manually

     change every routing table, thus ROSE networks require greater

     maintenance times.

3.4  BBS message transfer

     Many of the BBS programs used in packet radio allow for mail and

     bulletins to be transferred over the packet radio network.  The

     BBS's use a special forwarding protocol developed originally by

     Hank Oredsen, W0RLI.

     Besides full service BBS's, many TNC makers have developed

     Personal BBS software to allow full service BBS to forward mail

     directly to the amateurs TNC.  This allows operators to receive

     packet mail at night and avoid tying up the network during busy

     hours.

     - End of Amateur Packet Radio Frequently Asked Questions -


Shortwave Listening FAQ

Subject: Shortwave Listening FAQ

Compiled by Ralph Brandi, ralph.brandi@att.com

128 Greenoak Blvd., Middletown, NJ 07748 U.S.A.

[Note from the compiler--This article is posted monthly on the USENET groups

rec.radio.shortwave and rec.radio.info.  It is also available electronically on

CompuServe, America Online, the ANARC BBS, the WELL, and from the

rec.radio.shortwave ftp archive on ftp.funet.fi, and in print from the ARRL.

If you find this article somewhere else and/or find it useful, I would

appreciate if you could drop me a postcard or send me e-mail letting me know

where you found it, what the Last modified date on the copy you have is, and if

you have any suggestions to make the article more helpful.  If you don't find

it useful, I'd like to hear about that as well.]

This posting contains answers to the following questions:

o What is shortwave radio?

o Where can I find broadcasts by Radio Foobar?

o Where can I find a list of broadcasts in the English language?

o What kind of receiver should I get?

o Where can I get a shortwave radio?

o Could you explain the frequencies used?  What's the 40 meter band? etc.

o What is SINPO/SIO?

o Why can't I receive all of the broadcasts listed in Monitoring

  Times/WRTH/Passport/etc.?

o What are some books or other resources that can help me get started?

o Where can I find further information?

o What is shortwave radio?

>From a purely technical point of view, shortwave radio refers to those

frequencies between 3 and 30 MHz.  Their main characteristic is their ability

to "propagate" for long distances, making possible such worldwide

communications as international broadcasting and coordination of long-distance

shipping.

>From a social point of view, shortwave radio is a method of facilitating

worldwide dissemination of information and opinion, and a way to find out what

the rest of the world thinks is important.  Many countries broadcast to the

world in English, making it easy to find out what a given country's position is

on those things it finds important.  Shortwave radio can also provide a way to

eavesdrop on the everyday workings of international politics and commerce.

o Where can I find broadcasts by Radio Foobar?

The World Radio TV Handbook is the standard reference for this sort of

information.  The WRTH provides SWLs (shortwave listeners) and DXers (listeners

specializing in distant [DX] and weak stations) worldwide with virtually

everything they need on frequencies, schedules and addresses.  It comes out

annually, right about the first of the year.  It covers virtually every

shortwave station in the world, and many of the medium wave (AM), FM, and

television stations as well.  The body of the book is a listing of stations by

country, with a cross-reference in the back by frequency.  It's available from

any radio store dealing in shortwave.  You can also contact the WRTH through

their publishers, Billboard.

World Radio TV Handbook 1993

ISBN 0-8230-5924-3

The past several years have seen competition of a sort for the WRTH, in the

form of Passport to World Band Radio.  Passport's main section is a graph/table

of what's on the air, by frequency.  The beginning of the book is filled with

articles of interest to the beginner.  There is also a comprehensive review

section of shortwave receivers currently available, one of the few places all

this information can be found in one place.  The book is more useful for

identifying a station you've already tuned in than for searching out a

particular transmission; the WRTH is useful at both, however, rendering the

purchase of this book not essential.  It can still be worthwhile, though,

especially for beginners who won't be put off by the "gee whiz, look what we

can listen to" tone of some of the articles.  The book is unabashedly an

advocate of making the hobby of "World Band Radio" accessible to people who

wouldn't have participated before the advent of good, cheap portables.  There

also seem to be efforts being made to address some of the shortcomings of the

book, such as a comprehensive address section (finally!) that also contains

useful information on how stations respond to correspondence, based on the

experience of other hobbyists.  Much of this information has been difficult or

impossible for hobbyists to obtain outside of a small elite group, and provides

a useful addition to the hobby.  It does tend to weaken the focus of the book,

which has previously seemed aimed at mainly beginners.

For utility band (non-broadcast transmissions) listeners, there are a couple of

books that perform much the same function as the above two books, although due

to the nature of such point-to-point communication, not with the same sense of

definitiveness.

Confidential Frequency List

Published by Gilfer Shortwave

The Shortwave Directory

Published by Grove Enterprises

o Where can I find a list of broadcasts in the English language?

The World Radio TV Handbook has a list of English Language Broadcasts, starting

on page 566 of the 1993 edition.  Unfortunately, since the WRTH only comes out

once a year the data tend to go out of date fairly quickly. There are a number

of sources for current lists:

-Monitoring Times magazine carries a listing every month, one of the best

arguments I know of for subscribing (it's what keeps me on their rolls....)

-The North American Shortwave Association (NASWA) periodically publishes a

complete listing in their bulletin, The Journal, sent to all members monthly;

each month there are updates to the list.  See the address at the end of this

article.

-Tom Sundstrom, W2XQ, offers custom IBM PC-compatible software and a

subscription service with constantly updated electronic versions of his data

files (which are also the source for the NASWA listings, as well as forming

part of the listing in the WRTH).  The data files are in the standard dBASE III

format, capable of being imported into any software that reads DBF files, and

are distributed in a compressed self-extracting file for IBM PC users and .ARC

format for those using other operating systems. The data files are available on

the Pics OnLine BBS in Atco, New Jersey, U.S.A. (+1 609 753-2540 US Robotics

HST, +1 609 753 1549 V.32 9600 baud), or by special arrangement with Tom on the

commercial GEnie service. See the address for TRS Consultants at the end of

this file, including e-mail addresses.

o What kind of receiver should I get?

That depends largely on what kind of listening you expect to do.  There are two

or three basic kinds of radios.  The first is the travel portable.  These

usually cost between US$30 and US$250.  Their main characteristic is their

extremely small size, making them most suitable for the person who spends a lot

of time on airplanes.  They do an adequate job of receiving the major

broadcasters, such as the BBC, the Voice of America, Radio Nederland, etc. They

are generally not capable of receiving hams, or utility transmissions, and they

do not do a good job on weak stations.  They may, therefore, not be the best

choice for expatriates wishing to listen to their home stations, for instance,

especially the less expensive radios.  Many of them also lack frequency

coverage beyond the major international broadcasting bands.  As such, they

cannot receive the channels outside the defined bands that often provide

clearer reception (due to lessened interference) of such stations as the BBC,

Kol Israel, and the Voice of Iran.

There are a few very low cost (under US$50) SW receivers that are the subject

of frequent inquiries in rec.radio.shortwave: the DAK MR-101s, and a Chinese-

built unit that is sold under (at least) the names Pomtrex, MCE, TEK, Windsor,

and Citizen.  The DAK, despite its digital tuning, has received generally

negative reviews. The Pomtrex, which is an analog unit, has had much greater

acceptance by users.  Unfortunately, the radio seems to have virtually

disappeared from the market.  A recent radio that has garnered attention is the

Casio PR-100.  Initial evidence indicates that this radio is similar to the DAK

radio.  In general, radios in this price range can be expected to perform

poorly, but may provide an inexpensive introduction to the world of shortwave

and acceptable reception of the strongest international stations.

The second category of radios overlaps with the first, and consists of slightly

larger portables.  Common among this category are radios like the Sangean

ATS-803A, (also sold around the world as the Realistic DX-440, Emerson 803A,

Siemens RK 651, and many other names), a fine starter radio with many

capabilities for the inexpensive price of US$200.  These radios often have

digital readout, making it easier to know which frequency you are tuned to, and

such features as dual conversion (which decreases the possibility of your radio

receiving spurious signals from other frequencies), audio filters (which allow

you to decrease interference from stations on adjacent frequencies) and beat

frequency oscillators (which allow you to decode morse code and single sideband

(SSB) transmissions on the ham and utility bands).  The top range of this kind

of radio includes technically sophisticated radios like the Sony ICF-2010, Sony

ICF-SW77, and Grundig Satellit 700, which contain innovative circuitry to lock

on to a given signal and allow you to choose the portion of the signal you want

to listen to, depending on which part gets the least interference. If you

follow the newsgroup for any amount of time, you're bound to notice some

discussion of the relative merit of these features versus their cost (about

double that of the Sangean radio.)  Many of these radios can be and have been

used to receive distant and weak stations from a number of countries, and can

provide a cost-effective way for expatriates to receive programs from their

native countries; they're also suitable for listening to programs from the

major broadcasters.

The third category of receivers is the tabletop receiver.  These receivers cost

from  US$600 upward, with a concentration of radios around  US$1000.  These

radios naturally contain many more features than the portables, and are used by

serious hobbyists who specialize in rare and weak stations.  Current radios in

this group include the ICOM R-71A, the Kenwood R-5000, the Japan Radio

Corporation NRD-535 and NRD-535D, the Lowe 150 and 225, and the Drake R-8.

These radios can be very complex to operate, and are generally not recommended

for the beginner. Radios from the first two categories can give a beginner a

very good idea of what's on the air and where their interests lie, at which

point one of these radios may be an appropriate acquisition.  Strangely enough,

not all of these radios contain the kind of innovative circuitry that are part

of less expensive portables like the Sony 2010 mentioned above.  Newer radios,

such as the NRD-535D, the Lowe radios, and the R-8 are starting to include such

capabilities.

There are many sources for detailed information on specific radios, most of it

provided by two groups.  Larry Magne, who publishes the Passport to World Band

Radio, includes a review of virtually all shortwave radios currently available

in that publication.  For more extensive reviews of selected receivers, he

offers detailed "white papers", which run between ten and twenty pages or so.

Magne also contributes a monthly review column to Monitoring Times.

The other main source for equipment reviews is a group centered around Radio

Nederland and the WRTH in Holland.  The WRTH, as mentioned above, has a review

section covering mainly new receivers, but also contains a table with ratings

of most currently available radios.  Radio Nederland also offers a free booklet

with receiver reviews.  The WRTH has also released a new book, *The WRTH

Equipment Buyers Guide*, available from the end of 1992. The book contains

extended versions of the reports available in the past five years of the WRTH,

as well as new and updated reports.  It also contains information on

accessories and antennas, as well as a fairly technical tutorial on receivers.

There are also two books published by Gilfer Shortwave in New Jersey that cover

the subject of receivers, called *Radio Receivers, Chance or Choice*, and *More

Radio Receivers, Chance or Choice*.  These books are fairly out of date now.

The Sony ICF-2010 and the Drake R-8 have Internet mailing lists devoted to

discussions of their features among users.  Joining these mailing lists can be

a good way to keep up on modifications or workarounds for your radio.  You can

join the mailing lists with requests to the following addresses:

Sony ICF-2010: icf-2010-request@cup.hp.com

Drake R-8: DrakeR8-request@hpsesuka.pwd.hp.com

o Where can I get a shortwave radio?

Many stereo stores and discount chains carry the Sony and Panasonic lines of

receivers; the people there, however, generally don't know much about

shortwave, and you're not likely to find many accessories there.  Mail order

stereo sources like J&R Music or 47th Street Photo in New York generally give

the cheapest prices, but have the same problem.  There are lists available on

the photography newsgroups that can indicate whether a given store of this type

is reliable and provides acceptable service.  More knowledgeable, and falling

roughly between the two in price, are the mail order houses that specialize in

ham and/or shortwave radio.  Many of them offer catalogs that contain useful

tips for the beginner.  Addresses for some of the better-known and respected

businesses can be found at the end of this article.

o Could you explain the frequencies used?  What's the 49 meter band? etc.

As you tune around, you'll notice certain kinds of signals tend to be

concentrated together.  Different services are allocated different frequency

ranges.  International broadcasters, for instance, are assigned to ten

frequency bands up and down the dial.  These are:

3900-4000 kHz (75 meter band)         13600-13800 kHz (22 meter band)

5950-6200 kHz (49 meter band)         15100-15600 kHz (19 meter band)

7100-7300 kHz (41 meter band)         17550-17900 kHz (16 meter band)

9500-9900 kHz (31 meter band)         21450-21850 kHz (13 meter band)

11650-12050 kHz (25 meter band)       25600-26100 kHz (11 meter band)

In general, lower frequencies (below 10000 kHz) are better received at night

and for a few hours surrounding dawn and dusk, and higher frequencies (15000

kHz and up) are better received during the day.  The frequencies in between are

transitional, with reception being possible at most times.  In practice, these

guidelines are not absolute, with reception on high frequencies being possible

at night, and lower frequencies can provide decent medium-distance reception

during the day.

Hams (who have their own newsgroups, rec.radio.amateur.*) and point-to-point,

or utility communications, fill most of the rest of the frequencies.  The

Confidential Frequency List and The Shortwave Guide mentioned above can provide

more information on what can be heard in these areas, as can utility loggings

in magazines like Monitoring Times and Popular Communications, and in club

bulletins.

o What is SINPO/SIO?

The SINPO code is a way of quantifying reception conditions in a five-digit

code, especially for use in reception reports to broadcasters.  The code covers

Signal strength, Interference (from other stations), Noise (from atmospheric

conditions), Propagation disturbance (or Fading, in the SINFO code),

andOverall.  The code is as follows:

(S)ignal       (I)nterference   (N)oise        (P)ropagation   (O)verall

 5 excellent    5 none           5 none         5 none          5 excellent

 4 good         4 slight         4 slight       4 slight        4 good

 3 fair         3 moderate       3 moderate     3 moderate      3 fair

 2 poor         2 severe         2 severe       2 severe        2 poor

 1 barely aud.  1 extreme        1 extreme      1 extreme       1 unusable

In recent years, many broadcasters have tried to steer listeners away from the

SINPO code and toward the simpler SIO code.  SIO deletes the extremes (1 and 5)

and the noise and propagation categories, which were confusing to too many

people to be useful.  In sending reports to stations other than large

international broadcasters who are likely to understand the codes, it is better

to simply describe reception conditions in words.

o Why can't I receive all of the broadcasts listed in Monitoring

  Times/WRTH/Passport/etc.?

This is a fact of life on shortwave.  Because of propagation, antenna headings,

the kind of radio you have, your local environment, etc., you're never going to

be able to hear all the things you find in a list.  The lists in Monitoring

Times, etc., aren't lists of what's being heard in a general location.  They're

lists of everything that you could possibly hear, from a daily powerhouse like

the BBC to a once or twice a year rarity like Bhutan.  They're listed because

you *might* hear them, depending on where you are and the given circumstances,

not because they're necessarily being heard outside of their immediate target

area.

If you want lists of what is actually being heard in something roughly

analogous to "your area", the best source for these are the logging sections of

the bulletins of the SWL/DX clubs.  You might want to sample a few club

bulletins to see if they'll help.  The bulletins also offer articles from

experts on many facets of the hobby.

o What are some books or other resources that can help me get started?

There are a number of books dealing with the basics of the hobby.  The most

recent book, one that has been getting good reviews, is *The Shortwave

Listening Guidebook* by Harry Helms.  The book should be easily available from

most shortwave specialty outlets.  It is also being published directly by Mr.

Helms, and is therefore likely to stay in print for a while.

o Where can I find further information?

There are a number of hobby publications available.  Two glossy magazines which

cover the hobby are Monitoring Times and Popular Communications.  They both

cover a number of aspects of the hobby, including international broadcasts,

scanning, pirate radio, QSLing, and Utility broadcasting.  Monitoring Times

also contains listings of broadcasts and programs in English, which gives it a

slight edge.  PopComm, however, is the one you're more likely to find on your

local newsstand.

There are many clubs catering to the hobbyist, many of which publish bulletins.

Many of these groups are part of an all-encompassing group known as ANARC, the

Association of North American Radio Clubs.  ANARC has a list available of its

constituent clubs, listing addresses, what the focus of each club is, club

publications, and current dues.  You can contact them by writing to ANARC, 2216

Burkey Dr., Wyomissing, PA 19610, USA.  You should include some form of return

postage when asking for the club list.  The WRTH contains contact addresses for

the clubs that constitute ANARC.

ANARC has counterpart organizations in Europe and the south Pacific.  The

European organization is the European DX Council (EDXC).  More information on

their constituent clubs is available for 2 International Reply Coupons from

P.O. Box 4, St. Ives, Huntingdon, PE17 4FE, England.  In the south Pacific, the

organization is the South Pacific Association of Radio Clubs, or SPARC.  They

offer information from P.O. Box 1313, Invercargill, New Zealand.

A company called The Radio Collection offers a number of publications in a

series called "Radio 101" aimed at the beginner.  The compiler hasn't seen any

of the publications, but judging from the titles, they look like they would be

useful to anyone getting seriously interested in the hobby aspects of shortwave

radio.  A catalog is available for US$1 from The Radio Collection, P.O. Box

149, Briarcliff Manor, NY 10510.

And, naturally, listening to the radio can provide you with excellent

information on radio.  There are a number of excellent "DX" programs on the air

for the radio hobbyist.  The WRTH contains a comprehensive list of such shows;

Tom Sundstrom also has a list as part of his Shortwave Database subscription

service.  Different shows have different strengths.  DX Party Line on Ecuador's

HCJB is directed toward the beginner.  Sweden Calling DXers on Radio Sweden is

a compendium of news about shortwave and satellites, including frequency

changes, station reactivations and deactivations, and such. Radio Nederland's

Media Network is a slickly produced general-coverage program.  Radio Havana

Cuba's "DXers Unlimited" often offers construction tips for people who like to

do things themselves, especially for antennas.  And Saturday nights on WWCR

7435 kHz offer an excellent combination of Glenn Hauser's World of Radio, which

covers mostly DX tips, and Signals, a media magazine which covers a wide

variety of topics, including scanners, satellites, and shortwave.

o Addresses

Billboard Publications      Billboard Ltd.        WRTH

1515 Broadway               23 Ridgmount St.      Soliljevej 44

New York, NY  10036         London WC1E 7AH       DK-2650 Hvidovre

United States               United Kingdom        Denmark

Radio Nederland Receiver Guide         Passport to World Band Radio

Engineering Department                 International Broadcast Services, Ltd.

PO Box 222                             Box 300

1200 JG Hilversum                      Penn's Park, PA  18943 USA

The Netherlands

Electronic Equipment Bank              Gilfer Shortwave

137 Church St. N.W.                    52 Park Ave

Vienna, VA  22180 USA                  Park Ridge, NJ  07656 USA

800 368 3270 (orders)                  800 GILFER-1 (445-3371) (orders)

+1 703 938-3350 (local and             +1 201 391-7887 (New Jersey, business

   technical information)                 and technical)

+1 703 938-6911 (FAX)                   Free Catalog

Free catalog

Grove Enterprises                      Radio West

(also Monitoring Times)                850 Anns Way Drive

P.O. Box 98                            Vista, CA  92083 USA

Brasstown, NC 28902 USA                +1 619 726-3910

800 438-8155 (toll free N. America)    Price list:  US$1

+1 704 837-9200

Free Catalog

Universal Radio                        Popular Communications

6830 Americana Pkwy.                   76 North Broadway

Reynoldsburg, Ohio  43068 USA          Hicksville, NY  11801 USA

800 431-3939 (toll free N. America)

+1 614 866-4267

SWL Catalog:  US$1.00

NASWA                                  TRS Consultants

45 Wildflower Road                     PO Box 2275

Levittown, PA 19057                    Vincentown, NJ 08088-2275

Membership costs:  US$25/yr;           +1 609 859-2447

sample issue  US$2                     +1 609 859-3226 (FAX)

                                       E-mail: 2446376@mcimail.com

                                       GEnie E-mail: T.SUNDSTROM

                                       Free catalog.

[Final note to readers not in North America; this article focuses largely on

North American sources and information.  This is simply because it is sometimes

difficult to find information on practices and sources outside of North America

from where I live.  If you have any suggestions to adapt this article to

readers around the world, they are more than welcome.]


Text of FCC PR Docket 91-36 (FCC Scanner regs)

From: acmnews@zeus.unomaha.edu (Paul W. Schleck KD3FU)

Subject: Text of FCC PR Docket 91-36 (FCC Scanner regs)

Date: 9 Apr 91 20:10:00 CST

To help quell rumors and speculation, the following is the actual text

of PR Docket 91-36.  Read the document for yourself and form your own

opinions.  In my opinion (and based on the docket) it would appear that

the FCC is trying to take our side and need some more technical information

to bolster its decision.

Much thanks to Dave Sumner, K1ZZ, of the American Radio Relay League

(2155052@mcimail.com) for promptly replying to my E-mail request and

sending a copy of the docket.

73, Paul W. Schleck, KD3FU

ACMNEWS@zeus.unomaha.edu

*************************************************************************

                                 Before the

                     Federal Communications Commission

                           Washington, DC  20554

                            PR Docket No. 91-36

In the Matter of

Inquiry into the Need to Preempt

State and Local Laws Concerning

Amateur Operator Use of

Transceivers Capable of Reception

Beyond the Amateur Service

Frequency Allocations

                             NOTICE OF INQUIRY

Adopted:  February 13, 1991; Released:  February 28, 1991

By the Commission:

                              I.  INTRODUCTION

  1.  On November 14, 1989, the American Radio Relay League, Incorporated

(ARRL) filed a Request for Issuance of Declaratory Ruling (1) requesting

that the Commission preempt certain state statutes and local ordinances

affecting transceivers (2) used by Amateur Radio Service licensees.  Some

of these laws are so broad as to prohibit mere ownership of such

transceivers if they are capable of reception of communications on certain

frequencies other than amateur service frequencies.  On March 15, 1990, we

released a public notice (3) inviting comment on ARRL's request.  Although

comments were received supporting ARRL's position, no comments were

received addressing certain technical issues that are before us in this

matter.  Furthermore, the majority of comments addressed a broader

preemption than was discussed in our public notice.  We initiate this

present inquiry to assist us further in considering ARRL's request.

                              II.  BACKGROUND

  A.  State and Local Laws

  2.  The ARRL request discussed eleven state statutes and one local

ordinance.  These laws are commonly known as "scanner laws" the violation

of which is typically a criminal misdemeanor, with equipment confiscation a

possibility (4).  The New Jersey statute is representative of these laws:

  Any person who installs or has in any automobile, a short-wave radio

  receiver operative on frequencies assigned by the Federal Communications

  Commission for fire, police, municipal, or other governmental uses, is

  guilty of a misdemeanor, unless a permit therefor has first been

  obtained from the chief of the county police, or from the chief of the

  police of the municipality, wherein such person resides.

  This section does not apply to any fire, police, or other governmental

  official of the State, or of any county or municipality thereof (5).

This statute regulates the mere acts of installing or posessing in a

vehicle certain receivers, and it includes a permit requirement for those

who are not governmental officials.  Also, although the New Jersey statute

prohibits the capability to receive "fire, police, municipal or other

governmental" channels, our review of the subject laws cited by the ARRL

indicates that most of the statutes at issue are more narrowly drawn to

prohibit the capability to receive police channels.

  3.  Most of these laws are directed primarily toward frequency reception

capability by equipment located in vehicles, but at least one law reaches

possession of this equipment merely outside the home (6).  Some laws,

however, specifically exempt amateur operators who posess equipment in

motor vehicles (7).  These state and local laws appear to be aimed at

promoting the health, safety, and general welfare of the citizenry (8).

  B.  The ARRL Declaratory Ruling Request

  4.  ARRL makes two arguments in support of preemption.  First, it states

that the receiver sections of the majority of commercially available

amateur station transceivers can be tuned slightly past the edges of the

amateur service bands to facilitate adequate reception up to the end of the

amateur service bands.  ARRL seeks a preemption ruling that would permit

amateur operators to install in vehicles transceivers that are capable of

this "incidental" reception (9).  Although ARRL's formal request is couched

in terms of this first, technical point, the request focuses almost

entirely on a second, broader issue of whether state and local authorities

should be permitted, via the scanner laws, to prohibit the capability of

radio reception by amateur operators on public safety and special emergency

frequencies that are well outside the amateur service bands.

  5.  In regard to the broader issue, ARRL argues that amateur operators

have special needs for broadscale "out-of-band" reception, and that the

marketplace has long recognized these needs by offering accommodating

transceivers.  According to ARRL (1), many commercially manufactured

amateur service HF transceivers and the majority of such VHF and UHF

transceivers have non-amateur service frequency reception capability well

beyond the "incidental" -- they can receive across a broad spectrum of

frequencies, including the police and other public safety and special

emergency frequencies here at issue.  This additional capability, argues

ARRL, permits amateur operators to take part in a variety of safety

activities, some in conjunction with the National Weather Service, that are

legitimately available to amateur operators.  Such activities benefit the

public, especially in times of crisis, and some require the mobile use of

the amateur stations (11).  ARRL states that the "vast majority" of amateur

operators take part in these mobile activities, and that the widespread

enforcement of laws such as New Jersey's would make illegal the possession

of "essentially all" modern amateur mobile equipment (12).  (As of January

31, 1991, the Commission's licensing database indicates that there are

502,133 amateur station licensees in the United States and its territories

and posessions.)  ARRL states that, as a result of scanner laws, "several

dozen instances of radio seizure and criminal arrest [have been] suffered

by licensed amateurs in recent months." (13)

  C.  Comments

  6.  In response to our public notice on this matter, we received 45

comments, including on from ARRL, and no reply comments.  All support

ARRL's broader request and almost all appear to be from amateur operators.

Twenty-four comments are from individuals who are aware of one or more of

the subject laws and express support for ARRL's position in very general

terms.  Of the twenty-one remaining comments, four are from individuals who

had first-hand experience with such laws, where law enforcement warnings or

confiscation have resulted from transceiver possession.  Five are from

individuals in law enforcement, either currently or formerly.  Six are from

the following associations and organizations:  Association of North

American Radio Clubs, Associated Public-Safety Communications Officers,

Spectrum Resources, Uniden America Corporation, Personal Radio Steering

Group (which requests that we extend this proceeding to cover General

Mobile Radio Service licensees), and Utilities Telecommunications Council

(which requests that we extend this proceeding to cover other mobile

licensees that wish to receive fire and other public safety service

transmissions).  Although this inquiry is primarily focused on the Amateur

Radio Service, we additionally take this opportunity to request comment on

whether the scanner laws are affecting other licensed radio services.

  7.  ARRL describes an incident in which a licensed amateur operator who

resided in New York was driving his vehicle through New Jersey when the New

Jersey police, acting under authority of the New Jersey statute, stopped him,

arrested him, and confiscated his VHF amateur service transceiver.  ARRL notes

that the New York licensee, as a non-resident of New Jersey, would not be

eligible to obtain the operator's permit required by the New Jersey statute

for receiver operation within New Jersey (14).  Another commenter, a licensed

amateur operator, states that although he is a New Jersey resident, his

request for a permit under the New Jersey statute has been denied by the local

issuing authority on the grounds that the authority issues the permits only to

"emergency personnel." (15) In three other comments, amateur operators state

that while traveling in vehicles in Illinois, Ohio, New Jersey, and Texas,

they have been stopped by state or local police and threatened with the

possibility of confiscation of their mobile amateur service transceivers (16).

  8.  A few commenters state that they have found vital their volunteer safety

work the use of certain out-of-band channels used in governmentally sponsored

activities such as the Civil Air Patrol's search and rescue undertakings.

Another commenter explains how use of his out-of-band receiver allowed him to

listen to the National Weather Service on VHF maritime channels for critical

information during a flood.  These commenters emphasize that there is a public

service value in having their transceivers be capable of receiving these

channels, which are not amateur, public safety, or special emergency services

frequencies.  (17)

  9.  As noted above, Associated Public-Safety Communications Officers, Inc.

(APCO) filed a comment in support of the ARRL Request.  APCO is this nation's

oldest and largest public safety communications organization representing the

public safety radio community.  APCO states:

  Every radio amateur is not the law-abiding citizen we would prefer them

  to be.  However, it is patently unfair to penalize the entire community

  for the actions of the few who utilized their equipment to circumvent the

  law.  Amateur radio operators have, historically, been vital assets to

  public safety community.  They have assisted government and the public

  in virtually every disaster that has occurred throughout the world.

  There are other methods of protecting communications available to public

  safety, such as encryption, which is easy to procure and much less

  invasive of the citizen's right (or privilege) to listen to what is

  being transmitted over the radio.  APCO believes that, in this modern

  age, it is the responsibility of an agency to protect its own

  confidential communications through the use of technology, not by

  arresting innocent citizens (18).

                               III.  DISCUSSION

  10.  We believe additional information would assist us to make a decision in

this matter (19).  For example, it would be helpful to have more information

on the current (and future) marketplace availability of mobile equipment

meeting the restriction of the subject laws, and on the technical and

financial feasibility of modifying existing equipment to meet the laws.  We

especially encourage the manufacturing community, which is best suited to

comment on the current state of amateur radio technology, to provide this

technical information.  We also desire comment from the states and

municipalities that have enacted the subject laws.  Specifically, we solicit

comment on the following questions:

  (1)  Is there VHF or UHF mobile (or portable) amateur equipment now

  being manufactured that complies with the state and local laws in

  question?  If so, give the purchase costs and the make and model

  numbers.

  (2)  What percentage of existing VHF or UHF mobile amateur equipment

  has a reception capability (a) only on amateur service bands, (b) on

  amateur bands plus a capability just beyond the amateur bands (within

  25 kHz of the band edge), and (c) on the amateur bands plus a

  capability on (at least) any of the public safety or special emergency

  services channels?  What are the above percentages when calculated

  only in the context of equipment that is currently being manufactured

  (as opposed to equipment that no longer is manufactured or is built

  by an amateur)?  What are the purchase costs for such equipment?

  (3)  What percentage of amateur operators purchase and use manufactured

  mobile equipment?

  (4)  What is necessary technically for manufacturers to produce

  equipment that complies with the laws, and what are the associated

  costs?

  (5)  What is required technically to modify amateur equipment that is

  capable of receiving on police radio service channels or other public

  safety or special emergency services channels to eliminate such

  reception capability, and what is the cost associated with such a

  modification?  Does the intercategory sharing permitted in the private

  land mobile services (20) and the diversity of frequency restrictions

  throughout the country affect the technical requirements or costs of

  such modifications?

  (6)  What specific instances have occurred where the state and local

  laws in question have adversely affected amateur radio operation?

  (7)  Is there a public interest in having amateur equipment available

  that can receive non-amateur frequencies, e.g. an interest in providing

  a pool of equipment that facilitates emergency operations in states

  where local authorities expressly desire the assistance of amateur

  licensees?

  (8)  Given that the amateur radio equipment market is essentially

  world-wide, what would be the effect, if any, on the availability and

  price of amateur equipment if United States requirements were made

  more restrictive than those of the rest of the world?  Do any other

  countries have restrictions on amateur radio transceiver receipt of

  public safety transmissions?

  (9)  What effect do the scanner laws have on the interstate sale of

  amateur service equipment and the interstate transport of equipment

  by amateur licensees?

                            IV.  PROCEDURAL MATTERS

  11.  Accordingly, we adopt this Notice of Inquiry under the authority

contained in Sections 4(i), 303(r), and 403 of the Communications Act of 1934,

as ammended, 47 USC 154(i), 303(r), and 403.  Pursuant to applicable

procedures set forth in Sections 1.415, 1.419, and 1.430 of the Commission's

Rules, 47 CFR 1.415, 1.417, & 1.430.  Interested parties may file comments on

or before June 7, 1991, and reply comments on or before July 8, 1991.

Extensions of these time periods are not contemplated.  We will consider all

relevant and timely and timely comments before taking final action in this

proceeding.  In reaching its decision, the Commission may consider information

and ideas not contained in the comments, provided that such information or a

writing indicating the nature and source of such information is noted in any

subsequent actions.  As noted above in a footnote, comments filed pursuant to

our previous public notice are deemed to be filed in response to this Notice

of Inquiry as well, and therefore need not be refiled.  We do not, however,

discourage additional filings from the entities who filed previously.

  12.  To file formally in this proceeding, participants must file an original

and five copies of all comments, reply comments, and supporting comments.  If

participants want each Commissioner to receive a personal copy of their

comments, an original plus nine copies must be filed.  Persons who wish to

participate informally may do so by submitting one copy.  Comments and reply

comments should be sent to the Office of the Secretary, Federal Communications

Commission, 1919 M Street NW, Washington, DC  20554.  Comments and reply

comments will be available for public inspection during regular business hours

in the Dockets Reference Room (room 239) of the Federal Communications

Commission, 1919 M Street NW, Washington, DC  20554.

FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

Donna R. Searcy

Secretary

                                   FOOTNOTES

  (1)  The American Radio League, Inc. Request for Declaratory Ruling

Concerning the Posession of Radio Receivers Capable of Reception of Police or

other Public Safety Communications (Nov. 13, 1989) (hereinafter "ARRL

Request").

  (2)  Radio equipment capable of both transmission and reception.  We are

concerned herein, however, only with reception capability.  Transmission by

amateur operators on unauthorized frequencies is prohibited.

  (3)  Public Notice, 4 FCC Rcd 1981 (1990), 55 Fed. Reg. 10805 (Mar. 23,

1990).  Comments were due by May 16, 1990, and reply comments by May 31, 1990.

  (4)  Three of the laws, however, are "aiding and abetting"-type statutes,

which would prohibit the use of any radio receiver in connection with criminal

activity.  See ARRL Request, supra note 1, at 10 n.7.  Such statutes do not

penalize a radio owner for mere possession of a radio receiver, but instead

specify that, in the context of criminal activity, the unlawful act consists

of reception and divulgence (or use) of the communcation.  Such statutes are

not addressed by this inquiry.

  (5)  N.J. Stat. Ann. 2A 127--4 (West 1985) (cited in party only).  See

generally note 8 infra (discussing case upholding New Jersey statute, which

dates from 1933).

  (6)  See Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. 432.570 (Michie/bobbs-Merrill 1985).  Under

Kentucky's statute, certain users are exempted, such as radio and television

stations, sellers of the "scanner" radios, disaster and emergency personnel,

and those using the weather radio service of the National Oceanic and

Atmospheric Administration.  Some such users need to obtain local governmental

permits, others do not.

  (7)  See e.g., Minn. Stat. Ann. 299C.37 (West Supp. 1990): N.Y. Veh. & Traf.

Law 397 (McKinney 1986).

  (8)  Such was noted by a New Jersey court in upholding, on other than

preemptive grounds, the constitutionality of New Jersey's law.

  It seems reasonable to assume that there may have been a determination

  by the Legislature that if persons in automobiles could without

  restriction listen to fire, police, and other governmental communications

  their high degree of mobility coupled with their possible desire to

  proceed to locations referred to in such communications, for reasons

  of curiosity or otherwise, might well result in interference with

  essential government activities.  Likewise, the Legislature may have

  determined that if persons engaged in illegal activities were able to

  receive such information in their automobiles, they would become aware

  of their detection and their escape would be facilitated.

  State v. Smith, 130 N.J. Super. 442, 446-47, 327 A.2d 462,464-65 (1974).

  (9)  ARRL Request, supra note 1, at 1, 3 n.2, 5 n.3, "Most commercial

amateur radio VHF and UHF transceivers ... are incidentally capable of

reception (but not transmission) on frequencies additional to those allocated

to the Amateur Radio Service.  These frequencies are adjacent to amateur

allocations.  This is true even though the equipment is primarily designed for

amateur bands, and results from the intentional effort to insure proper

operation of the transceiver throughout the entire amateur band in question."

Id. at 3 n.2.

  (10)  Id. at 12.

  (11)  See generally House Comm. on the Judiciary, Electronic Communications

Privacy Act of 1986, H.R> Rep. No. 647, 99th Cong., 2d Sess. 42.

  (12)  ARRL Request, supra note 1, at 2, 12.

  (13)  Id. at 11.

  (14)  Comments of the American Radio Relay League, Incorporated at 2-3 (May

16, 1990).

  (15)  Comment of Emory L. Brown, Jr. (Mar. 23, 1990).

  (16)  Comment of L.W. Bradford (May 1, 1990); Comment of Rich Casey (May 9,

1990); Comment of Todd L. Sherman (April 21, 1990).

  (17)  It should be noted that in the 30-50 MHz, 150-174 MHz, and 450-512 MHz

bands the public safety and special emergency services channels are intermixed

with frequencies allocated to non-public-safety services.  Thus, eliminating

the capability to receive the public safety channels would have to be done on

a case-by-case, frequency-by-frequency basis.  In these segments of the

spectrum, there does not exist a contiguous range of requencies that

constitute a "public safety band," with upper and lower frequency limits, that

could more easily be excluded.

  (18)  Comments of APCO at 2-3 (May 16, 1990).

  (19)  Comments filed pursuant to our previous public notice are deemed to be

filed in response to this Notice of Inquiry as well, and therefore need not be

refiled.  We do not, however, discourage additional filings from the entities

who filed previously.

  (20)  See 47 CFR 90.176.  For example, a Police Radio Service licensee may

be authorized to operate on frequencies allotted to the Highway Maintenance

Radio Service, the Forestry-Conservation Radio Service, or any other public

safety land mobile service.

**** END OF DOCUMENT ****


Florida State Antenna Law

Date: 25 May 91 22:13:00 CDT

From: "Paul Schleck" <acmnews@zeus.unomaha.edu>

Subject: Florida State Antenna Law

From: William=E.=Newkirk%Pubs%GenAv.Mlb@BANYAN9.cgad.CR.rok.COM

Subject:Florida State Antenna Law

Date: 23 May 91 19:40:50 GMT

                           FLORIDA STATE ANTENNA LAW

                                 CHAPTER 91-28

                  Committee Substitute of House Bill No. 203

An act relating to radio communication; creating ss. 125.0185 and 166.0435, F.

      S.; prohibiting  counties and municipalities from  enacting or enforcing

      restrictive ordinances  governing amateur radio  antenna; providing  for

      construction of such antennas  in conformance with federal requirements;

      providing for the applications of the act; providing an effective date.

            Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

Section 1.  Section 125.0185, Florida Statutes, is created to read:

125.0185   Amateur radio  antennas; construction  in conformance  with federal

requirements.

(1)  No county shall enact or enforce  any ordinance or regulation which fails

to  conform to the limited preemption entitled ``Amateur Radio Preemption, 101

FCC  2d 952 (1985)'' as issued by  the Federal Communications Commission.  Any

ordinance or  regulation adopted  by a county  with respect  to amateur  radio

antennas shall conform  to the  above cited limited  preemption, which  states

that local  regulations  which  involve placement,  screening,  or  height  of

antennas  based on health, safety, or aesthetic considerations must be crafted

to reasonably accommodate amateur communications and to  represent the minimum

practicable regulation to accomplish the local authority's legitimate purpose.

(2)  Nothing in this section shall effect any applicable provisions of chapter

333.

Section 2.  Section 166.0435, Florida Statutes, is created to read:

166.0435   Amateur radio  antennas; construction  in conformance  with federal

requirements.

(1)  No municipality shall enact  or enforce any ordinance or regulation which

fails  to  conform   to  the  limited  preemption   entitled  ``Amateur  Radio

Preemption,  101 FCC 2d 952  (1985)'' as issued  by the Federal Communications

Commission.   Any  ordinance  or regulation  adopted  by a  municipality  with

respect to  amateur radio antennas  shall conform  to the above  cited limited

preemption,  which  states that  local  regulations  which involve  placement,

screening,  or  height  of antennas  based  on  health,  safety, or  aesthetic

considerations  must  be  crafted   to  reasonably  accommodate  amateur  com-

munications and to represent the minimum practicable regulation to  accomplish

the local authority's legitimate purpose.

(2)  Nothing in this section shall effect any applicable provisions of chapter

333.

Section 3.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a law.

Became a law without the Governor's approval April 27, 1991.

Filed in Office Secretary of State April 29, 1991.

-----

typos courtesy of wb9ivr@n4jlr...


Guide to Ham Radio Newsgroups on Internet

Subject: Guide to Ham Radio Newsgroups on Internet

(Note:  The following is reprinted with the permission of the author.)

This message describes the rec.radio.amateur.*, rec.radio.cb, and

rec.radio.swap newsgroups. It is intended to serve as a guide for the new

reader on what to find where. Questions and comments may be directed to the

author, Jay Maynard, K5ZC, by Internet electronic mail at

jmaynard@oac.hsc.uth.tmc.edu. This message was last changed on 3 June 1992.

History

=======

Way back when, before there was a Usenet, the Internet hosted a mailing list

for hams, called (appropriately enough) INFO-HAMS. Ham radio discussions

were held on the mailing list, and sent to the mailboxes of those who had

signed up for it. When the Usenet software was created, and net news as we

now know it was developed, a newsgroup was created for hams: net.ham-radio.

The mailing list and the newsgroup were gatewayed together, eventually.

As the net grew, and as packet radio came into vogue, packet discussion began

to dominate other topics in the group and on the list. This resulted in the

logical solution: a group was created to hold the packet discussion, and

another corresponding mailing list was created as well: net.ham-radio.packet

and PACKET-RADIO, respectively.

These two groups served for several years, and went through Usenet's Great

Renaming essentially unchanged, moving from net.ham-radio[.packet] to

rec.ham-radio[.packet]. Readership and volume grew with the rest of the

network.

The INFO-HAMS mailing list was originally run from a US Army computer at

White Sands Missile Range, SIMTEL20. There were few problems with this

arrangement, but one was that the system was not supposed to be used for

commercial purposes. Since one of hams' favorite pastimes is swapping

gear, it was natural for hams to post messages about equipment for sale

to INFO-HAMS/rec.ham-radio. This ran afoul of SIMTEL20's no-commercial-use

restriction, and after some argument, a group was created specifically

for messages like that: rec.ham-radio.swap. This group wasn't gatewayed to

a mailing list, thus avoiding problems.

While all this was happening, other folks wanted to discuss other aspects

of the world of radio than the personal communications services. Those

folks created the rec.radio.shortwave and rec.radio.noncomm newsgroups,

and established the precedent of the rec.radio.* hierarchy, which in turn

reflected Usenet's overall trend toward a hierarchical name structure.

The debate between proponents of a no-code ham radio license and its

opponents grew fierce and voluminous in late 1989 and 1990. Eventually,

both sides grew weary of the debate, and those who had not been involved

even more so. A proposal for a newsgroup dedicated to licensing issues

failed. A later proposal was made for a group that would cover the many

recurring legal issues discussions. During discussion of the latter

proposal, it became clear that it would be desirable to fit the ham radio

groups under the rec.radio.* hierarchy. A full-blown reorganization was

passed by Usenet voters in January 1991, leading to the structure we now use.

The Current Groups

==================

I can hear you asking, "OK, so this is all neat history, but what does it

have to do with me now?" The answer is that the history of each group has

a direct bearing on what the group is used for, and what's considered

appropriate where.

The easy one is rec.radio.amateur.misc. It is what rec.ham-radio was renamed

to during the reorganization. Any message that's not more appropriate in one

of the other groups belongs here, from contesting to DX to ragchewing on VHF

to information on becoming a ham.

The group rec.radio.amateur.packet is for discussions related to (surprise!)

packet radio. This doesn't have to be the common two-meter AX.25 variety

of packet radio, either; some of the most knowledgable folks in radio digital

communications can be found here, and anything in the general area is welcome.

The swap group is now rec.radio.swap. This recognizes a fact that became

evident shortly after the original group was formed: Hams don't just swap

ham radio gear, and other folks besides hams swap ham equipment. If you have

radio equipment, or test gear, or computer stuff that hams would be

interested in, here's the place. Equipment wanted postings belong here too.

Discussions about the equipment generally don't; if you wish to discuss

a particular posting with the buyer, email is a much better way to do it,

and the other groups are the place for public discussions. There is now a

regular posting with information on how to go about buying and selling items

in rec.radio.swap; please refer to it before you post there.

The reorganization added two groups to the list, one of which is

rec.radio.amateur.policy. This group was created as a place for all the

discussions that seem to drag on interminably about the many rules,

regulations, legalities, and policies that surround amateur radio, both

existing and proposed. The neverending no-code debate goes here, as does

the New Jersey scanner law, the legality of ordering a pizza on the

autopatch, what a bunch of rotten no-goodniks the local frequency

coordinating body is, and so on.

The other added group is rec.radio.cb. This is the place for all discussion

about the Citizens' Band radio service. Such discussions have been very

inflammatory in rec.ham-radio in the past; please do not cross-post to both

rec.radio.cb and rec.radio.amateur.* unless the topic is genuinely of interest

to both hams and CBers - and very few topics are.

The rec.radio.amateur.misc, .packet, and .policy groups are available by

Internet electronic mail in digest format; send a mail message containing

"help" on a line by itself to listserv@ucsd.edu for details. You can also post

to rec.radio.swap by sending email to rec-radio-swap@ucbvax.berkeley.edu; if

you do it this way, be sure to include an address for responses by electronic

mail, as the gateway does not automatically do so.

A Note on Crossposting

======================

Please do not crosspost messages to two or more groups unless there is genuine

interest in both groups in the topic being discussed, and when you do, please

include a header line of the form "Followup-To: group.name" in your article's

headers (before the first blank line). This will cause followups to your

article to go to the group listed in the Followup-To: line. If you wish

to have replies to go to you by email, rather than be posted, use the word

"poster" instead of the name of a group. Such a line appears in the headers

of this article.

--

Jay Maynard, EMT-P, K5ZC, PP-ASEL | Never ascribe to malice that which can

jmaynard@oac.hsc.uth.tmc.edu      | adequately be explained by a .sig virus.

"Liking clean systems and hating buggy ones is about as controversial as

      preferring a warm puppy to the cholera bacillus." -- Tom Neff

--

73, Paul W. Schleck, KD3FU

pschleck@unomaha.edu


Summary - Getting onto the Hamsats

Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.misc

From: sgreene@access.digex.com (Stephan Greene)

Subject: Summary - Getting onto the Hamsats

Keywords:  Satellites, OSCAR, AMSAT

Organization: Express Access Public Access UNIX, Greenbelt, Maryland USA

Date: Fri, 20 Mar 1992 16:57:07 GMT

Lines: 249

On Wednesday, 11 March 1992, I posted a message to rec.radio.amateur.misc asking for suggestions and advice on

equipment for using the amateur satellites.  This article is a

summary of the responses I received, as well as some related

e-mail and news articles.

A big thank-you to those who responded directly to my

posting or posted a related article:

mbutts@mentorg.com  or mbutts@qcktrn.com (Mike Butts), KC7IT

psmith@mozart.convex.com (Presley Smith), N5VGC

rwa@cs.athabascau.ca (Ross Alexander), VE6PDQ

gary@ke4zv.uucp (Gary Coffman), KE4ZV

Andy MacAllister, WA5ZIB (via CompuServe's Internet gateway)

Don_R._Moberly.El_Segundo@xerox.COM, WB6LFC

Here's the consensus opinions (any misrepresentations or

misquotes are my own - so flame me, not the nice folks who contributed!)

Antennas:

------------

For AO-13, the consensus is get to get KLMs, Telex/Hy-Gains, or

roll-your own,  Nobody liked the Cushcraft satellite antennas -

they appear to have problems in wet weather.  Bigger is also

better, if you have the space.  Several people mentioned the

KLM  22C and 40CX pair as excellent performers (again - you

need the room for those long booms!)  KE4ZV stated his pair of

KLMs (the big ones!) lets him work AO-13 with 3 to 30 watts

(hardline feed and rigorous attention to routing the feedlines a

nd cables properly to maintain the antenna patterns helps, too.).

Others mentioned the KLM 14C/18C pair as good performers -

but you need more power on the uplink.

Telex/Hy-Gain antennas were recommended by several people

as a less expensive alternative to KLMs that work almost as

well.  There's also M2 (started by an engineer from KLM).

While no one who responded uses them, the information I

received from a call to their factory in California suggests

they are comparable to slightly better than the KLMs in

performance, and about the same in cost.  Dave, WB6LFC, said homebrewing antennas is also feasible - it takes work,

but attention to detail results in top-notch performance

for very little money.  Finally, Ross, VE6PDQ, reported good

results using a pair of Cushcraft 215WBs on receive.

Problems encountered with AO-13 antennas include routing

cables and feedlines off the back of the antennas

(to preserve antenna patterns), use of fiberglass cross

booms, mounting preamps as close to the feedpoint as

possible, and long antenna booms drooping.  (Gary, KE4ZV,

recommends using a rope to brace the boom or stiffening

booms and fiberglass masts internally with foam-in-a-can

insulation.)

On antenna rotators, it appears the Alliance UD-100 is no

longer made, though it should still show up at hamfests.

People with long-boom antennas report the Alliance

rotator is too weak to move a big array anyway, and

recommended Yaesu's elevation-only rotator or their

Model 5400 azimuth-elevation unit.

Antennas for the low-altitude satellites appear to be much

less critical.  J-poles were most frequently mentioned

(the design from the AMSAT Journal?), but dipoles, ground-

planes, and yagis are also in use.  Several people work

RS-10 quite well with antennas in the attic.  Best results

are with steerable antennas, but the high operator

workload during a pass (unless the satellite is just

grazing your access circle) almost demands computer

control of the rotators.

Preamps:

-----------

You need a preamp for AO-13.  (I can hear the downlink

after a fashion on a Ringo fed with cheap coax and a

10 dB preamp in the shack, but it's not communications

quality reception!)  Only two people mentioned a specific

brand name (Advanced Receiver Research and the unit

included with the Ten-Tec 2510), so I assume almost

any GAsFET preamp in the 20dB gain class is adequate.

THE PREAMP MUST (almost always) BE MOUNTED AT THE

ANTENNA (check the discussion in Chapter 9 of the

Satellite Experimenter's Handbook and you'll see why!).

KE4ZV recommends mounting the preamp AT the antenna

feedpoint, if your elevation rotator can handle the

unbalanced load.

While no one mentioned it (maybe it's obvious), if the

antenna is used to transmit (say Mode J) as well as

receive (on Mode B, for example), the preamp MUST

either include RF-sensed switching, or be switched

out of the line before you transmit.  TRANSMITTING

INTO AN UNPROTECTED PREAMP WILL DESTROY IT INSTANTLY!

Preamps also seem to help on RS-10 (especially with

older HF rigs) and on the Pacsats.  It seems to be a

case of "try it, and get a preamp if it looks like it

would help").

Rigs:

------

Three radios were mentioned by name - Yaesu FT736

(and it's predecessor, the 726 with satellite module),

Kenwood TR751 (a mobile-capable 2 meter multimode),

and Ten-Tec's 2510.  The Ten-Tec unit is out of production.

The few units left are selling for about $300-350.  I'm

sure other multi-mode radios, and setups with converters

and transverters work well, too - it's just that no one

mentioned any by name.

Power output required is a function of the satellite,

your antennas, and how badly you want to communicate.

[QRP on the satellites is just like QRP on HF - you need

good antennas and feedline, you have to pick optimal

passes, and skilled operators at both ends are needed.

Given the apparent "calmer" operating style on AO-13,

QRP is probably easier there than on 20 meters!]

Anyway -about power for AO-13.  3-30 watts will

work if you have top-notch antennas (KE4ZV).

KC7IT uses 50-100 watts (Ten Tec 2510, Mirage D1010

amplifier, KLM 14C/18C fed with 50 feet of 9913).

Both KE4ZV and KC7IT use Mirage D1010 amplifiers

on 70 cm when they need a little extra power.

For an "optimum station", WA5ZIB recommends

60 watts on 70 cm and 80 watts on 2 meters for

AO-13, assuming good antennas (Telex/Hy-Gain or

better) and feedlines, and 20 watts to a 5' dish for Mode L.

Andy emphasized that you can get by and have lots

of fun with much less!

For Mode A, WA5ZIB said 6 watts to the AO-13 2 meter

antenna will work well.  People using omnis report

success with the Pacsats running 50-70 watts to a

J-Pole (N5VGC).  Several people said they (or someone

they know) have no trouble using RS-10 at lower

power (10-25 watts) with simple, omnidirectional

antennas.  Again, it's a case of "try it and see if it works."

There was unanimous consensus that the receiving

quipment (antenna, preamp, feedline, and receiver)

is more important than the transmit equipment.

Running more power "to hear yourself" is frowned

upon, to say the least!  It's also important to be able

to vary uplink power to adjust to specific conditions.

Both the Ten Tec 2510 and the Yaesu 736 have

continuously variable power output  (I guess the

rest of us just have to fiddle with the drive controls

on our rigs!).

Accessories and Other Stuff:

----------------------------------

You need a PSK modem to use the Pacsats.  PacCom

makes fully assembled units, either already integrated

with their own TNC, or as a board you install in your

TNC-2 clone.  They make similar 9600 bps units for

accessing UO-22.  The downlink receiver (on 70 cm)

should be capable of being tuned by the PSK modem's

AFC lines.  Newer radios can use the up/down lines from

the microphone jack or an accessory connection on the

rear panel.  Older radios must be modified, or be tuned

manually.  N5VGC told me he sees about 20KHz of doppler

on an AO-16 pass, and that without automatic tuning,

operator workload is too high to do much else besides

tune the receiver!

Just about any radio suitable for packet on 2 meters

will work for  AO-16, WO18, and LU-19.  To run 9600

bps on UO-22, modifications to bypass the microphone

and speaker's audio processing circuits are required.

I've seen some reports on rec.radio.packet and in the

various Hamsat columns that differences between

UO14 and UO-22's transmitters make UO-22 more

difficult to copy.  (I'll worry about that problem

later - I'll start with AO-16 and LU-19 first!)

No one mentioned computers - again, it must be

obvious (also, we're "talking" using computers!).

They're handy, and you need one IN THE SHACK when

working the Pacsats or for automated, real-time

control of antenna rotators (useful for low altitude satellites).

Other operator aids mentioned, or I thought of on my

own:  If your radio can't slave uplink and downlink

tuning (Ten Tec 2510 and Yaesu 736 can), you need

something to help convert between uplink and downlink

frequencies (and account for doppler shift and calibration

errors on the radios' frequency readouts).  A cardboard

slide scale or dial will work.  I'm thinking of programming

my HP48 to do the conversion for me.  You need something

like this to know where to tune on the uplink to hear

a given downlink frequency.

Software to track satellites and predict passes.  There

are many programs that work.  Price ranges from free

to $70 for state-of-the-art QuickTrack or InstantTrack

(available from AMSAT).  Special software is also needed

to use the Pacsats, and to interpret telemetry data.  This

software is also available from the usual ham sources, and

from AMSAT (BTW, software sales support the

amateur satellite program!)

Polarity switchers optimize antenna performance by

allowing switching antenna feeds from RHCP to LHCP as

the need arises.  They are a very useful add-on, but

don't appear essential.

Equipment to measure power output, SWR, transmit

 frequency - all useful (see - satellites are not that

different from HF!).

Conclusion:

---------------

Finally, there's AMSAT!  They're the people who build

and run several of the satellites (AO-10, AO-13, AO-16),

and have a hand in many of the others!  They're also

beginning development of the replacement for

Oscar 13 (known as Phase 3-D).  ANYONE INTERESTED IN THE

AMATEUR SATELLITES SHOULD BECOME AN AMSAT MEMBER.

Its' the closest place I've found to one-stop-shopping

for information on the satellites (this newsgroup is number

two, at least until I get onto the satellites myself!).

You can reach AMSAT at:

AMSAT

PO Box 27

Washington, DC  20044

(301)589-6062

I know there are several AMSAT members in this

newsgroup (who even have satellite experience.  I'm

still working on it!) - so you can always ask here!

Again, thanks to everyone who answered my query!

You've helped a great deal.   I'll look for you on the birds!

73, Steve          (AMSAT Member 21876)

packet::   KA1LM@N4WJN.VA or KA1LM@WA3ZNW.MD

Internet:  sgreene@access.digex.com


Hams on Internet - List

Subject: Hams on Internet - List

# Network address to name or call letters lookup table maintained by

#  Mark Salyzyn VE6MGS mark@ve6mgs.ampr.org

#

# Please send corrections/deletions/additions hams-on-usenet@ve6mgs.ampr.ab.ca

# (if unreachable, mark@ve6mgs.ampr.org or adec23.UUCP!mark is ok)

#

# archived for ftp @ ftp.cs.buffalo.edu:hams_on_usenet courtesy of

#  Devon Bowen KA2NRC bowen@cs.buffalo.edu

#

# Last update Jan 28 1992

#

# This document may be distributed freely, as long as there is no financial

# gain. I do not condone this list being used for generating junk mail or

# other annoyances as this is not the purpose of the list. If you are in this

# list and wish to keep your entry hidden, or that the name I have here be

# changed (My middle name is Gregory and I am **** proud of it :-), I would

# oblige.

#

# Entries have this format (-> denotes separated by at least one tab):

#	Address (Name)	->	Call	->	Date

#

# Address

#	Network address popularily used by individuals on the network. Although

#	the address that many news posters add may be incorrect, personal

#	e-mail contacts or updates are always placed first in the list of

#	duplicate calls. Removal of entries is by complaint only, so some

#	(mainly .EDU) may be invalid over time. Some GENIE Hams are included

#	(Generated by Brian Murrey/KB9BVN) in this list, their addresses are

#	listed as ??@<GEnie> which of course is unaddressable. Mike Shirley

#	WB6WUI mikey@slic.cts.com is willing to relay manually to GENIE.

#	The same goes for fidonet addresses ??@<Fido), but without a

#	gateway contact person ...

# Name	Name of the individual.

# Call	Call letters of the individual. Old and alternate calls '/' separated.

# Date	Last update YY-MM[-DD] International format.

#	A trailing * denotes not searched in call book for verification yet, @

# means not found in call book (1987 or 1991 US). ? after means recheck may be

# required (eg. Call does not match name).

#

## ISRAEL 4X,4Z

gorski@cs.HUji.ac.IL (Azriel Gorski)	4x1pi/w7si	91-12-14

RAFI%BGUVMS.BITNET@TAUNIVM.TAU.AC.IL (Earl Rafi)	4z4tj	92-8-16@

RAFI@BGUVMS.BGU.AC.IL (Earl Rafi)	4z4tj	92-11-1@

## CYPRUS 5B

ami9667@venus.tamu.edu (Andreas Michael Iacovides)	5b4sj/5	92-4-24

## ALGERIA 7X

layaida@imag.fr (Nabil Layaida)	7x2kt	92-7-14@

## CHILE CE

CE3BUC%UCHCECVM.BITNET@VTVM2.CC.VT.EDU (Christian)	ce3oyw	92-8-7@

rerodrig@nyx.CS.du.EDU (Rodrigo E Rodriguez)	ce6nug	92-11-18@

R5SOP337@UTFSM.BITNET (Rodrigo E Rodriguez)	ce6nug	92-11-18@

## PORTUGAL CT

A_VALE@INESCN.PT (Antonio Couto Vale)	ct1dzy	92-9-5@

## GERMANY DB-DH Y2-Y9

klaus@ccsq.hanse.de (Klaus Kleemann)	db2hk	91-10

lsmichae@immd4.informatik.uni-erlangen.de (Lars Michael)	db3bw	92-11-2?

pit@tequila.ni.sub.org (Lars Michael)	db3bw	92-10-6?

meyer@fuhainf2.fernuni-hagen.de (Bernd Meyer)	db6ag	91-10

BTITMARS@ESOC.BITNET (Barry Titmarsh)	dc0hk	92-12-15@

olaf@dc1ik.ka.sub.org (Olaf Erb)	dc1ik	92-2-20*

uj65@dkauni2.bitnet (Olaf Erb)	dc1ik	92-2-20*

erb@insu1.etec.uni-karlsruhe.de (Olaf Erb)	dc1ik	93-1-26*

dc1ik@db0sao.ampr.org (Olaf Erb)	dc1ik	93-1-26*

DC2SF@DC2SF.ampr.ORG (Stefan Siebenhaller)	dc2sf	91-10

alf@dfv.rwth-aachen.de (Ralf Crumbach)	dd2kz	92-4-24

sww@versatc.versatec.COM (Stephan Wendl)	dd2rs	91-10

herman@chamber.in-berlin.de (Martin Gebert)	dd6mf	92-9-22@

herman@obh.in-berlin.de (Martin Gebert)	dd6mf	92-9-22@

root@chamber.in-berlin.de (Patrick Wendt)	dd6pf	92-9-15@

root@megiddo.in-berlin.de (Patrick Wendt)	dd6pf	92-9-15@

pwendt@opal.cs.tu-berlin.de (Patrick Wendt)	dd6pf	92-9-15@

df1on@lifra.lif.de (Ines-Marein Koch)	df1on	93-1-14

UPP200%DBNRHRZ1.BITNET@cunyvm.cuny.edu (Guido Kueppers)	df2kw	91-10

UPP200@rhrz.uni-bonn.de (Guido Kueppers)	df2kw	92-11-20

UPP200@ibm.rhrz.uni-bonn.de (Guido Kueppers)	df2kw	92-11-20

UPP200@DBNRHRZ1.BITNET (Guido Kueppers)	df2kw	92-11-20

fritz@multinet.DE (Fritz Raab)	df2rf	92-9-24

illies@drnhh.neuhaus.de (Thomas Illies)	df7hi	91-11-5

sven%anl433.uucp@Germany.EU.net (Sven Werner)	dg1hqo	92-12-11@

Sven.Werner%anl433.uucp@Germany.EU.net (Sven Werner)	dg1hqo	92-12-11@

frieder@roxanne.stgt.sub.org (Frieder Loeffler)	dg1sek	92-7-31@

kneip@scoop.ims.uni-hannover.DE (Johannes [Hans] Kneip)	dg3rbu	92-10-22@

br@walhalla.Germany.EU.net (Bodo Rueskamp)	dg3ygd	92-8-7@

bodo@juqi.ruhr.de (Bodo Rueskamp)	dg3ygd	92-8-7@

orscholz@immd4.informatik.uni-erlangen.de (Oliver Scholz)	dg4nem	92-10-10

dg4scv@dg4scv.UUCP (Rolf Rose)	dg4scv	91-10

IFF118@DJUKFA11.BITNET (Piotr)	dh0kps	92-8-8@

brunner@vax1.informatik.fh-regensburg.dbp.de (Juergen Brunner, Carl Heinz Bink Jun in CB)	dh0rak	92-12-1?

tremmel@ira.uka.de (Wolfgang Tremmel)	dh2paf	92-11-29@

tremmel@iraul1.ira.uka.de (Wolfgang Tremmel)	dh2paf	93-1-7@

ry09@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de (Andreas Arnold)	dh3iax	92-12-30@

ry09@DKAUNI2.bitnet (Andreas Arnold)	dh3iax	92-12-30@

jaervinen@bhajee.enet.dec.com (Ora Jaervinen)	dj0mar	92-12-20@

jaervinen@nntpdbhajee.enet.dec.com (Ora Jaervinen)	dj0mar	92-12-20@

claude@bauv106.bauv.unibw-muenchen.de (Claude Frantz)	dj0ot	92-9-11

claude@bauv.unibw-muenchen.de (Claude Frantz)	dj0ot	92-12-28

claude@netwman.rz.unibw-muenchen.de (Claude Frantz)	dj0ot	92-9-11

2:246/47.20@<Fido> (Claude Frantz)	dj0ot	92-9-11

PLONG@ESOC.BITNET (Peter D Long)	dj0tv/g3wiz	92-2-5

hega@hpbbrd.bbn.hp.com (Henning Gamlich)	dj3eg	92-11-16

hega@bbn.hp.com (Henning Gamlich)	dj3eg	92-11-16

eg@ikp.Uni-Koeln.DE (Eckhard Grah)	dj5jq	91-10?

EG@haegar.ikp.Uni-Koeln.DE (Eckhard Grah)	dj5jq	91-10?

D1PGLA@DUESVM1.VNET.IBM.COM (Peter Glasmacher)	dk5dc/aa6hm	92-3-18

RZ76@IBM3090.RZ.UNI-KARLSRUHE.DBP.DE (Juergen Oberbeck, Heinz Helbing in CB)	dk5ic	92-12-24?

RZ76@IBM3090.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de (Juergen Oberbeck, Heinz Helbing in CB)	dk5ic	92-12-24?

ajk@eicmfg.enet.dec.com (Anton J Kuchelmeister)	dk5tl	92-12-30

bleher@mikro.ee.tu-berlin.de (Rolf Bleher)	dk7in	92-5-16

sys_hjk@lifra.lif.de (Hans-Joachim Koch)	dk9om	93-1-14

koch@lifra.lif.de (Hans-Joachim Koch)	dk9om	93-1-14

dk9om@lifra.lif.de (Hans-Joachim Koch)	dk9om	93-1-14

macher@atmkn.UUCP (Klaus Eimermacher)	dl1gek	92-12-24

Hans.Gruenthal@PrakInf.TU-Ilmenau.DE (Hans-Joerg Gruenthal)	dl1jde	92-12-3@

gruenth@prakinf.tu-ilmenau.de (Hans-Joerg Gruenthal)	dl1jde	92-12-3@

gross@ifsws1.sozialforschung.uni-stuttgart.de (Frank Grossmann)	dl1sbr	92-9-24

Thomas.Pagel@unnet.w.open.DE (Thomas Pagel)	dl2eck	92-9-20

karl@khk.ghia.rhein-main.de (Karl-Heinz Kuehlborn)	dl2fag	92-12-19

dl2kp@lifra.lif.de (Georg Prinz)	dl2kp	93-1-14

s_eckart@lis.e-technik.tu-muenchen.de (Stefan Eckart)	dl2mdl	92-9-17@

ae@ws06.pc.chemie.th-darmstadt.de (Andreas Elbert)	dl3fce	92-1-13@

dl3no@infoac.rmi.de (Rupert Mohr)	dl3no	92-1-7

t2262cg@cd1.lrz-muenchen.de (Martin Rast)	dl3rdr	92-12-1@

Martin.Rast@cd1.lrz-muenchen.de (Martin Rast)	dl3rdr	92-12-1@

WKOEHLER@ESOC.BITNET (Hans Wolf Koehler)	dl3zbj/ab6el/vk6bgv	92-9-19

WTPZ@RUSVM1.RUS.UNI-STUTTGART.DE (Ralf Dieter Kloth)	dl4ta	92-9-16

wtpz@DS0RUS1I.BITNET (Ralf Dieter Kloth)	dl4ta	92-9-16

Planke@Systemtechnik.TU-Ilmenau.DE (Thomas Planke)	dl5atp	93-1-5

manfred@isi5.ssl.berkeley.edu (Manfred Bester)	dl5kr	92-2-4

stingl@gate.fzi.de (Thomas Stingl)	dl5sbs	91-10

jan@nasobem.stgt.SUb.ORG (Jan Schiefer)	dl5ue	91-12-22@

schroeder.pad@nixbur.UUCP (Django Schroeder)	dl5yec	91-12-18

schroeder.pad@sni-usa.com (Django Schroeder)	dl5yec	92-5-12

schroeder.pad@sni.de (Django Schroeder)	dl5yec	92-5-12

buettneb@guug.de (Bernhard Buettner)	dl6rai	92-10-6

uschndr@ksmx2.kst.fu-berlin.de (Udo Schneider)	dl7ol	92-5-28

ralph@netmbx.netmbx.de (Ralph Christopher)	dl7zn	92-2-4

assfalg@inf-wiss.ivp.uni-konstanz.de (Rolf Assfalg)	dl8gba	93-1-14

SPE_PA@physik.uni-paderborn.de (Peter Alteheld)	dl8yco	92-10-1

falte1@pbhrzs0.uni-paderborn.de (Peter Alteheld)	dl8yco	92-10-1

dowjones@jattmp.nbg.sub.org (Joachim Astel)	dl9ncq/dg2nbn/dh4nan	91-10

c52514@fhlip.ee.fh-lippe.de (Ralf Begemann)	dl9yen	92-11-27@

## SPAIN EA

MAGM@dwarf1.quimica.uniovi.ES (Miguel)	ea1evu	92-8-20@

femenia@graf.ci.uv.es (Jose Miguel Femenia Herrero)	ea5dfv	92-3-4

## IRELAND EI

tocherd@ul.ie (David B A Tocher)	ei2amb	91-10

eeicmy@eeiud.ericsson.SE (Cyril Moriarty)	ei4agb	92-6-11

CHESTER%IRTCCARL@uicvm.uic.edu (Joe Chester)	ei5dyb	91-11-7?

walshr@ul.ie (Roderick Walsh)	ei7df	92-6-11

8909296@ul.IE (John Barry)	ei7dnb	92-5-11@

9210466@ul.ie (John J Quinn Jr)	ei8hq/n4uxp/kb2fpu	92-12-4

phealy@swift.cs.tcd.ie (Paul Healy)	ei9gl	92-1-13@

phealy@cs.tcd.IE (Paul Healy)	ei9gl	93-1-18@

## Estonia ES

pihl@aai.ee (Arvo Pihl)	es5mc	92-10-29@

juhan@chem.ut.ee (Juhan Poeldvere)	es5qx	93-1-8

juhan@tuc.chem.ut.ee (Juhan Poeldvere)	es5qx	92-10-29

juhan@tuc (Juhan Poeldvere)	es5qx	93-1-8

## FRANCE F

f1nwk%f1nwk%pi8eae.bbs@pi8eae.ampr.ORG (Tom)	f1nwk	91-10@

granger@stna7.stna.dgac.FR (Frederic Granger)	fc1jso	92-7-26

granger@stna.dgac.fr (Frederic Granger)	fc1jso	92-11-27

fc1jso@stna7.stna.dgac.fr (Frederic Granger)	fc1jso	92-12-4

fc1jso@stna7.stna7.stna.dgac.FR (Frederic Granger)	fc1jso	92-12-24

montaigne_pascal@tandem.com (Pascal Montaigne)	fc1poe	91-11-20?

parnoul@chouette.saclay.cea.fr (Patrick Arnoul)	fe1hnk/f1hnk	92-9-28

hutin@asl.slb.com (Remi Hutin)	fe6cnb	92-2-20

71750.420@compuserve.com (Remi Hutin)	fe6cnb	91-11-20

HUTIN@ASL@PSI%ASLVX6@MRGATE@PRSRTR (Remi Hutin)	fe6cnb	92-2-20

## ENGLAND G

hdavies@rx.xerox.com (Hugh J E Davies)	g0cnr	93-1-5

hugh_davies.wgc1@rx.xerox.COM (Hugh J E Davies)	g0cnr	91-10

esrlb@csv.warwick.ac.uk (Simon Browne)	g0gwa	92-11-5@

david@comms.ee.man.ac.uk (David Tait)	g0jvy	92-7-3@

lw91sdk@brunel.ac.uk (Stephen D Kennedy)	g0lri	92-2-24@

M.Willis@ee.surrey.ac.uk (Mike Willis)	g0mjw	92-3-3@

ees1mw@EE.Surrey.Ac.UK (Mike Willis)	g0mjw	92-8-8@

nigel@sa.co.umist.ac.UK (Nigel Watkinson)	g0ngl	91-10@

JHL14@phx.CAm.ac.UK (J H L)	g0nsi	92-5-19@

Nick_Reddish@DG_UK.MCEO.DG.COM (Nick Reddish)	g0ore	92-1-8@

prs@oasis.icl.co.uk (Peter R Swynford)	g0pub	92-9-4@

G0RDI.UXB1@rxuk.xerox.COM (Iain Philipps)	g0rdi/g8sjp/c30dla	92-10-27

G0RDI.BRidge_House@rxuk.xerox.COM (Iain Philipps)	g0rdi/g8sjp/c30dla	93-1-7

Iain_Philipps.BRidge_House@rxuk.xerox.COM (Iain Philipps)	g0rdi/g8sjp/c30dla	92-10-27

kelvin@thed.uk22.bull.com (Kelvin J Hill)	g1emm	92-5-6

I.G.Batten@fulcrum.bt.co.uk (Ian G Batten)	g1fvc	91-12-31

BRACKEN@VAX.LSE.AC.UK (Dave Bracken)	g1lcx	92-9-4

nbb@crosfield.co.uk (Nick B Bristow)	g1lyx	91-10

blloyd@axion.bt.co.uk (Brian D Lloyd)	g1nna	91-10

dirkjan@cix.compulink.com.uk (Dirk)	g1tlh	93-1-9@

andyw@aspen32.cray.com (Andy Warner)	g1xrl/n0ren	92-6-3@

zzatsjh@uts.mcc.ac.uk (John Heaton)	g1yyh	91-10@

john@goshawk.mcc.ac.uk (John Heaton)	g1yyh	92-11-15@

john@nessie.mcc.ac.uk (John Heaton)	g1yyh	92-9-29@

john@dir.mcc.ac.uk (John Heaton)	g1yyh	92-10-8@

g3nrw%gb7bil%pi8eae.bbs@pi8eae.ampr.ORG (A I H Wade)	g3nrw	92-2-4

sid.boyce@amail.amdahl.COM (Sid O T E A Boyce)	g3vbv	91-12-10

szb50@juts.ccc.amdahl.com (Sid O T E A Boyce)	g3vbv	91-10

Dave_Aldridge@DG_UK.MCEO.DG.COM (Dave J Aldridge)	g3vgr	92-2-29

smith@oakhill.sps.mot.com (Trevor G Smith)	g3wqo/ab5eu	91-12-1

tgs@genrad.com (Trevor G Smith)	g3wqo/ab5eu	92-7-14

tgs@quasar.genrad.com (Trevor G Smith)	g3wqo/ab5eu	92-12-11

ali@ukc.ac.uk (A L Ibbetson)	g3xaq	92-2-25

JKASSER@STDADS.LAS.LORAL.COM (Joe E Kasser)	g3zcz/w3	92-11-22

whiting@eucad.co.uk (Neil J Whiting)	g4brk	92-7-8

whiting@cadence.com (Neil J Whiting)	g4brk	92-6-11

paulr@syma.sussex.ac.uk (Paul T Russell)	g4bwq	92-6-11

tony@microware.co.uk (Tony Mountifield)	g4cjo	92-5-6

uab1017@dircon.co.uk (Charles H Brain)	g4guo	93-1-9

g4guo@dircon.co.uk (Charles H Brain)	g4guo	93-1-9

chrisc@moron.vware.mn.org (Chris G Cox)	g4jec/w0	92-9-17

chrisc@ramrod.lmt.mn.org (Chris G Cox)	g4jec/w0	92-9-17

chrisc@biggus.g4jec.tcman.ampr.org (Chris G Cox)	g4jec/w0	92-12-24

chrisc@biggus.moron.vware.mn.org (Chris G Cox)	g4jec/w0	92-12-24

Geoffrey_C._Williams.Wbst207V@xerox.COM (Geoffrey C Williams)	g4jjo/n2bdt	92-11-20

G4JJO.Wbst207V@xerox.com (Geoffrey C Williams)	g4jjo/n2bdt	92-11-20

dearnsha@wizard.worldbank.org (Darrell Earnshaw)	g4mzf	92-8-14

rpt@edscom.demon.co.uk (Richard P Tomlinson)	g4tgj	92-8-20

DAVEW@D.SSS.CO.UK (Dave Wade)	g4ugm	92-11-23

d.wade@c.salf.ac.uk (Dave Wade)	g4ugm	92-11-23

liam@ste.dyn.bae.co.uk (Liam J Flynn)	g4uwp	91-10

ssuhouns@csug3.cs.reading.ac.uk (Paul Marshall Hounslow)	g4yfe	92-11-3

ssuhouns@csug.cs.reading.ac.uk (Paul Marshall Hounslow)	g4yfe	92-11-3

ssuhouns@sussys1.rdg.ac.uk (Paul Marshall Hounslow)	g4yfe	92-11-3

IKENDALL@UNIVERSITY-OF-HUMBERSIDE.AC.UK (Iain J Kendall)	g6aro	92-12-1

ikendall@uk.ac.humber (Iain J Kendall)	g6aro	92-12-1

gary@minster.york.ac.uk (Gary Morgan)	g6ddh	92-1-2

mikec@praxis.co.uk (Michael H Chace)	g6dhu	92-3-12

dave@fusk.demon.co.uk (David A Brooke)	g6gzh	92-12-21

dbrooke@cix.compulink.co.uk (David A Brooke)	g6gzh	92-12-21

shenson@camborne-school-of-mines.ac.UK (Stephen N Henson)	g6ixs	92-12-25

shenson@csm.ac.uk (Stephen N Henson)	g6ixs	92-12-25

uunet!g6phf.ampr.org!g6phf (Mike C Dent)	g6phf	92-2-12

g6phf@kelvin.uk22.bull.com (Mike C Dent)	g6phf	92-2-12

mdent@nyx.cs.du.edu (Mike C Dent)	g6phf	92-9-18

g6phf@wg7j.ece.orst.edu (Mike C Dent)	g6phf	92-9-18

esx070@cch.cov.ac.uk (Brevan L Miles)	g6vdu	91-10

100015.2657@CompuServe.COM (Ron A Collins)	g6vug	91-12-7

pjml@unixa.nerc-swindon.ac.UK (Pete J M Lucas)	g6wbj	92-3-29

pjml@swmis.nerc-swindon.ac.UK (Pete J M Lucas)	g6wbj	92-8-7

frenchs@forsan.enet.dec.com (Simon P French)	g6ztz	92-12-3

frenchs@suburb.enet.dec.com (Simon P French)	g6ztz	92-12-3

kam@cs.bham.ac.uk (Keith A Marlow)	g7afq	92-5-10@

K.D.Hatcher@technology.THames.ac.UK (Darren Hatcher)	g7bko	92-3-5@

kquinlan@cvedg.Prime.COM (Kevin Quinlan)	g7dzd	92-5-3@

esuyw@csv.warwick.ac.uk (Robert Garth)	g7elk	92-12-1@

suyw@lily.warwick.ac.uk (Robert Garth)	g7elk	92-12-1@

cs90nrs@brunel.ac.uk (Nicholas R Swift)	g7ens	92-11-27@

df@eyrie.demon.co.uk (Derek Fawcus)	g7fvs	93-1-21@

ig@siesoft.co.uk (Ignatius Tan)	g7gbq	92-3-30@

eeyimkn@unicorn.nott.ac.uk (Mike Knell)	g7gpa	92-12-15@

agodwin@acorn.co.uk (Adrian Godwin)	g7hwn	92-2-12@

u2d92@seq1.keele.ac.uk (Matt J Gumbley)	g7jfj	92-12-18@

dplumb@cix.compulink.co.uk (Dave Plumb)	g7mil	92-12-20@

li95001@ox.ac.uk (Paul Hirst)	g7ndc	93-1-12@

mnoble@cbnewsf.cb.att.com (Martin J Noble)	g8bpv	92-3-5

lee@tosspot.UUCP (Lee Reynolds)	g8lck/w1	92-3-2

lee@tosspot.sv.com (Lee Reynolds)	g8lck/w1	92-3-5

lee@pranny.UUCP (Lee Reynolds)	g8lck/w1	92-8-14

I.P.Beeby@bnr.co.uk (Ian P Beeby)	g8ogj	92-1-25

cobleyp@pphub.aston.ac.uk (Phil Cobley/University of Ashton in CB)	g8pgm	92-5-9?

phil@muppet.bt.co.uk (Phil H J Houseago)	g8sgb	92-6-11

davek@mph.sm.ucl.ac.UK (Dave R Kirkby)	g8wrb	92-5-14

## ISLE OF MAN GD

## NORTHERN IRELAND (ULSTER) GI

markw@icsbelf.co.uk (Mark Willis)	gi0pez	92-10-29@

smckinty@sunicnc.France.Sun.COM (Steve J McKinty)	gi8oya	92-11-5

smckinty@france.sun.com (Steve J McKinty)	gi8oya	92-11-5

## JERSEY GJ

## SCOTLAND GM

bruce@hpqtdla.sqf.hp.com (Bruce Borrows)	gm0llj	92-3-18@

jmorris@spider.co.uk (John Morris)	gm4anb	92-8-1

pjb@castle.ed.ac.uk (Peter J Bates)	gm4byf	91-10

jdg@hpqtdla.sqf.hp.com (James D Gentles)	gm4wzp	91-10

ralexander@irnbru.enet.dec.com (Robin A Alexander)	gm4yed	93-1-9

dstock@hpqmola.sqf.hp.com (David Stockton)	gm4znx	92-11-6

dstock@hpqmoca.sqf.hp.com (David Stockton)	gm4znx	92-11-20

potter@movies.enet.dec.com (Alan T Potter)	gm7glj	92-6-29@

dit@maths.aberdeen.ac.UK (David Tock)	gm7kgf	92-2-11@

martin.briscoe@almac.co.uk (J Martin Briscoe)	gm8aob	92-7-3

johns@hpqmola.sqf.hp.com (John W Struthers)	gm8cvn	92-5-15

## GUERNSEY & CHANNEL ISLANDS GU

## WALES GW

auj@aber.ac.uk (Alun U Jones)	gw1urf	92-11-6@

A.M.Cooper@daresbury.ac.uk (Tony Cooper)	gw3tkd	92-12-4@

fd@daresbury.ac.uk (Tony Cooper)	gw3tkd	92-12-4@

lewis@pender.ee.upenn.edu (Nic Lewis)	gw4wfx	91-10@

## HA Hungary

H17BAT@ELLA2.SZTAKI.HU (Andras Bato)	ha6nn	92-6-2

sztaki.hu!h17bat (Bato Andras)	ha6nn	92-6-11

## SWITZERLAND H[BE]

hufschmi@isibee9 (Markus Hufschmid)	hb9btl	92-5-9

hb9zz@bernina.ethz.ch (Marco Zollinger)	hb9cat	91-10

frode@dxcern.cern.ch (Frode Weierud)	hb9chl/la2rl	92-7-8

weierud@cernvm.cern.ch (Frode Weierud)	hb9chl/la2rl	92-7-8

INFLIBMOD%CSGHSG5A.BITNET@CEARN.cern.ch (Urs Baer)	hb9dil	92-10-6@

inflibmod@alpha.unisg.ch (Urs Baer)	hb9dil	92-10-6@

inflibmod@csghsg5a.bitnet (Urs Baer)	hb9dil	92-10-6@

mwm@hasler.ascom.ch (Mike W McGann)	hb9gau/aa2ay	92-3-2

rrb@priam.cern.ch (Richard R Baud)	hb9mah	91-10

ganter@ifi.unibas.ch (Robert Ganter)	hb9nby/he9qai	92-12-15

wiget@switch.ch (Marcel Wiget)	hb9rwm	92-3-28

hb9zz@uhm.ampr.org ()	hb9zz	91-10@

cbaechle@iiic.ethz.ch (Cedric Didier Baechler)	he9cun	92-12-11

he9cun@uska.spn.com (Cedric Didier Baechler)	he9cun	92-12-11

cedric@spn.com (Cedric Didier Baechler)	he9cun	92-12-11

## KOREA HL

park@umnstat.stat.umn.edu (Chongsun Park)	hl1abt/hl1awg/kb0fme	92-12-18

park@stat.umn.edu (Chongsun Park)	hl1abt/hl1awg/kb0fme	92-12-18

stat261@staff.tc.umn.edu (Chongsun Park)	hl1abt/hl1awg/kb0fme	92-12-18

ned@kaerigw.kaeri.re.KR (Surgwon Sohn)	hl3anf	92-1-13@

ssohn@kaerigw.kaeri.re.KR (Surgwon Sohn)	hl3anf	92-2-17@

## THAILAND HS

sahachai@uhunix.uhcc.Hawaii.Edu (Nopadon Sahachaisaeree)	hs0brs/wh6jb	93-1-5@

Suwanna@Uhunix.Uhcc.Hawaii.Edu (Suwanna Chotisukan)	hs0mkg	93-1-5@

kunchit@chulkn.chula.ac.th (Kunchit Charmaraman)	hs1jc/n5ptf	92-9-25

## ITALIAN I[KW]

IRPET5@vm.cnuce.cnr.it (Massimo Cartoni)	i5uns	92-8-18

irpet5@icnucevm.cnuce.cnr.it (Massimo Cartoni)	i5uns	92-8-18

ik3huk@sabrina.dei.unipd.it (Diego Serafin)	ik3huk	92-10-13@

ASA0@ICINECA.BITNET (Alessandro Asson)	ik4ibw	91-10@

FIRE@FI.INFN.IT (Pierfrancesco Caci)	ik5pvx	91-12-7@

sax@hpuircz.italy.HP.COM (Saverio Saggese)	iw2eyn	92-12-30@

76106.1764@compuserve.com (Saverio Saggese)	iw2eyn	92-12-30@

sax@hpietcs.italy.hp.com (Saverio Saggese)	iw2eyn	92-12-30@

Saverio_Saggese@hp8200.desk.hp.com (Saverio Saggese)	iw2eyn	92-12-30@

guercile@ghost.dsi.unimi.it (Federico Guercilena)	iw2giq	92-11-27@

yoda@sabrina.dei.unipd.it (Mauro Furin)	iw3fwk	92-11-6@

lunazzi@boifcc.cineca.it (Mauro Andrea Cremonini)	iw4box	92-6-11@

DAMICO@IPMEL1.POLIMI.IT (Michele D'Amico)	ik7gdp	92-7-26@

## JAPAN J, 7J, 7K

asqp-nbf@zama-emh1.army.mil (Roland Cowan)	7j1aki/wf4p/ke4lz/ka2rc	92-11-20

otsuka@hpysolw.tky.hp.com (Atsushi Otsuka)	7k2coj	92-12-20@

harada@aspen.mis.hiroshima-u.ac.jp (Koichi Harada)	ja4mci	91-11-25?

jf1lzq@jh1ynw.prug.or.jp (Yutaka Sakurai)	jf1lzq	93-1-8

ab4zs@iinus1.ibm.com (Takuji Matsushiba)	jf3gfh/ab4zs	92-11-20

ab4zs@vnet.ibm.com (Takuji Matsushiba)	jf3gfh/ab4zs	92-11-20

kanekawa@oahu.cs.ucla.edu (Nobuyasu Kanekawa)	jg1tqi	92-8-1@

tanaka@osklns.kek.JP (Junichi Tanaka)	jh4rhf/kh2s	92-8-8

tanaka@osklns.UCSD.EDU (Junichi Tanaka)	jh4rhf/kh2s	92-10-11

tanaka@osklns.kek.ac.jp (Junichi Tanaka)	jh4rhf/kh2s	92-10-11

kondou@neptune.bsd.mt.nec.co.jp ([Don] Katsuhiro Kondou)	jh5ghm	92-5-16

kondou@d1.bs2.mt.nec.co.jp ([Don] Katsuhiro Kondou)	jh5ghm	92-5-16

kenji@rcac.astem.or.jp (Kenji Rikitake)	jj1bdx	93-1-5

kenji@rd.macrofield.or.jp (Kenji Rikitake)	jj1bdx	93-1-5

kohjin@marina.prug.or.jp (Kohjin Yamada)	jr1ede	93-1-8

76662.111@CompuServe.COM (Kohjin Yamada)	jr1ede	93-1-8

jr3hed@dcc.osaka-tech.ac.jp (Junichi Nishihara)	jr3hed	92-6-2@

## NORWAY LA

Magne.Maehre@swing.data.st.statoil.no (Magne Maehre)	la1bfa	92-12-24

magne@pvv.unit.no (Magne Maehre)	la1bfa	92-10-31

magne@ddm1.ddm.st.statoil.no (Magne Maehre)	la1bfa	92-12-24

Magne.Mahre@Statoil.TelemaX.NO (Magne Maehre)	la1bfa	92-10-31

kob@hsr.NO (Karl Olav Bergesen)	la3tha	91-10@

espen@itekiris.kjemi.unit.no (Espon Olsen)	la6mga	92-12-19@

oivindh@stud.cs.uit.no (Oeyvind Hanssen)	la7eca	91-10

la8ak%la9k%pi8eae.bbs@pi8eae.ampr.org (Jan Martin Noding)	la8ak	91-11-12

jona@Lise.Unit.NO (Jon Sletvold)	la9nga	92-4-24@

RETTEDAL@hauk.hsr.no (Arne Rettedal)	la9nm	93-1-5

Rettedal@hsr.no (Arne Rettedal)	la9nm	93-1-5

harrys@hsr.no (Harry R Skalleberg)	lb7pd	92-3-13@

## Latvia LT

## ARGENTINA LU

COLLA@MARVM1.VNET.IBM.COM (Pedro E Colla)	lu1buv	92-7-8

eduardo@psg.com (Eduardo J Salom to contact Son Diego)	lu8adx	92-3-11@

## Lithuania LY

## US 0 District

wvogel@MtHolyoke.edu (William Vogel)	aj0ae	93-1-25@

wvogel@mhc.mtholyoke.edu (Bill Vogel)	aj0ae	92-12-24@

steve@matt.ksu.ksu.edu (Steve Schallehn)	kb0agd	92-9-16

cbetz@radioman.cray.com (Charles M Betz)	n0akc	92-11-21

cbetz@romulus.cray.com (Charles M Betz)	n0akc	92-11-21

grossman@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu (Micheal R Grossman)	kb0alc	91-12-6

dickw@iastate.edu (Dick M Wallingford)	wd0anb	92-3-2

bob@hal.com (Bob E Arasmith)	n0ary	92-12-15

bob@arasmith.com (Bob E Arasmith)	n0ary	92-12-15

manfredi+@pitt.edu (Juan J Manfredi)	na0b	92-1-10

enders@plains.NoDak.edu (Todd R Enders)	wd0bci	91-10

enders@bolshoi.cc.misu.NoDak.edu (Todd R Enders)	wd0bci	92-10-19

enders@bolshoi.uucp (Todd R Enders)	wd0bci	92-10-19

braun@phad.hsc.usc.edu (Mark H Braun)	kb0bcy	92-5-10

ELLIS%KANGA@vx.acs.umn.edu (Bruce W Ellis)	w0bf	92-3-30

ellis@kanga.stcloud.msus.edu (Bruce W Ellis)	w0bf	92-3-30

shoppa@erin.caltech.edu (Tim D Shoppa)	ka0btd	91-10

UD186372@NDSUVM1.BITNET (Harry W Patchin)	kb0buq	91-12-6

bryan@edgar.mn.org (Bryan J Halvorson)	n0buu	93-1-5

bryan@n0buu.ampr.org (Bryan J Halvorson)	n0buu	93-1-5

sims@avdms8.msfc.nasa.GOV (William Herb Sims III)	ku0c	92-2-24

sims@sauron.msfc.nasa.GOV (William Herb Sims III)	ku0c	92-3-26

jeffs@matt.ksu.ksu.edu (Jeff D Smith)	kb0cab	92-7-14

kohlsd@seas.gwu.edu (David A Kohls)	n0clt/ka0czs	92-12-6

goris@conan.HP.COM (Andy C Goris)	aa0cm	91-12-5

goris@hpfcso.FC.HP.COM (Andy C Goris)	aa0cm	92-8-11

goris@fc.hp.com (Andy C Goris)	aa0cm	92-8-11

estey@skyler.mavd.honeywell.com (Carl [Wayne] A Estey)	wa0cqg	93-1-18

marky@moron.vware.mn.org (Mark D Oeltjenbruns)	n0ccq	92-2-4

kessler@cbnewsk.cb.att.com (William K Kessler)	wb0cst	92-5-12

bobw@col.hp.com (Bob A Witte)	kb0cy	92-5-28

jrc@brainiac.mn.org (Jeffrey R Comstock)	nr0d	93-1-21

randy@adaptex.uucp (Randy G Berger)	wa0d/n0fuj	92-12-5

bills@hplvec.LVLD.HP.COM (Bill E Standerfer)	kf0dj	92-11-6

bills@lvld.hp.com (Bill E Standerfer)	kf0dj	92-11-6

ken@cherokee.uswest.com (Kenny A Chaffin)	wb0e	91-12-6

wayne@hpfcso.FC.HP.COM (Wayne F Covington)	kd0ea	92-7-20

gbuffing@physics.umr.edu (Gavin D Buffington)	n0ecq/ka0obx	93-1-9

s100547@umrvma.umr.edu (Gavin D Buffington)	n0ecq/ka0obx	93-1-9

tbruseha@kafka.ems.cdc.com (Tom G Brusehaver)	wd0eib	92-8-20

tom@intran.UUCP (Tom G Brusehaver)	wd0eib	91-10

mark@lenti.med.umn.edu (Mark Olson)	wd0ejt	92-5-12@

jrt@mbunix.mitre.org (Jim R Torley)	kc0el	91-10

perry@hpfcmgw.FC.HP.COM (Perry E Scott)	aa0et	92-5-16

myers@fc.hp.com (Bob L Myers)	kc0ew	92-9-11

myers@hpfcso.FC.HP.COM (Bob L Myers)	kc0ew	92-9-11

72060.2377@CompuServe.COM (Donald D Ferguson)	wb0eyk	91-11-10

jubjub@diac.3m.com (Mark J Giebler)	ko0f	92-1-26

aaronm@boy.com (Aaron D McClure)	wd0faa	92-3-26

Steve_M_Kile@cup.portal.com (Steve M Kile)	n0fbl	92-2-4

bellairs@cs.umn.edu (Keith K Bellairs)	aa0fd	92-5-9

IANR003%UNLVM.BITNET@cunyvm.cuny.edu (Michael P Ruhrdanz)	n0fer	91-10

IANR001@UNLVM.UNL.EDU (Michael P Ruhrdanz)	n0fer	92-12-25

aa0fm@vexcel.com (Zach D Bergen)	aa0fm/kf0ro	93-1-8

jcounsil@UMRVMB.umr.edu (Joseph A Counsil)	kb0fpd	91-12-30

baxter@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu (Kirk G Baxter)	n0fpz	92-7-20

KB06810@UKANVM.BITNET (Kirk G Baxter)	n0fpz	91-10

jle@hpfcso.FC.HP.COM (Jer L Eberhard)	n0fzd	91-10

dfeldman@lookout.it.uswc.uswest.com (David G Feldman)	wb0gaz	92-12-1

don%sol.dnet@sirius.cira.colostate.edu (Dr Don W Hillger)	wd0gck	92-7-8

keith@hpfclm.fc.hp.com (John C Keith)	kd0gd	92-7-8

keith@fc.hp.com (John C Keith)	kd0gd	92-7-8

Claton.Cadmus@f100.n282.z1.tdkt.kksys.com (Claton C Cadmus)	ka0gkc	92-6-29

S02337%FLC@vaxf.colorado.edu (Mitch J McCann)	kb0gny	92-4-8

barker@wd0gol.WD0GOL.MN.ORG (Bob W Barker)	wd0gol	92-3-18

jmn@hpfcso.FC.HP.COM (John M Newman)	kb0gow	91-10

grima@iphase.com (Gary L Rima)	n0gr	92-3-10

jayk@hpfcso.FC.HP.COM (Jay A Kesterson)	k0gu	92-10-23

jayk@hpxxx.fc.hp.com (Jay A Kesterson)	k0gu	92-10-26

jayk@fc.hp.com (Jay A Kesterson)	k0gu	92-10-26

tnhs6@isuvax.iastate.edu (Pat J Rundall)	wz0h	91-12-6

cowdin@pogo.DEn.mmc.COM (Dave H Cowdin)	wd0hhu	92-12-1

wd0hhu@amsat.org (Dave H Cowdin)	wd0hhu	92-12-1

scotbri@flower.samsung.com (Scott Brigham)	aa0hu	92-12-11@

scotbri@rosemount.com (Scott Brigham)	aa0hu	92-12-11@

ROsman%ASS%SwRI05@D26VS046A.CCF.SwRI.EDU (Rich J Osman)	wb0huq	92-1-10

n1mjr@isuvax.iastate.edu (Mike J Reilly)	kb0hvr	92-5-26

capskb@alliant.backbone.uoknor.edu (Keith A Brewster)	n0iaw	92-2-13

kbrews@geohub.gcn.uoknor.edu (Keith A Brewster)	n0iaw	92-2-3

SOLDAN@eece.ksu.edu (David L Soldan)	n0in	92-12-1

soldan@ksuvm.bitnet (David L Soldan)	n0in	92-12-1

abed@saturn.wustl.edu (Abdulkarim [Abed] M Hammoud)	kb0inx	91-10

jpedley@ria-emh2.army.mil (John R Pedley)	n0ipo	91-12-6

davea@minc.com (David A Allen)	n0ipq	92-5-16

kd4nc.ampr.org!hp-col!davea (David A Allen)	n0ipq	92-5-16

jrd@duke.cdc.com (John R Douglas)	n0isl	91-12-6

kthompso@donald.wichitaks.NCR.COM (Ken J Thompson)	n0itl	92-12-24

Ken.Thompson@wichitaks.ncr.com (Ken J Thompson)	n0itl	92-12-24

elmquist@nachos.SSESCO.com (Chris J Elmquist)	n0jcf	91-12-26

elmquist@pez.ssesco.com (Chris J Elmquist)	n0jcf	92-10-27

elmquist@SSESCO.com (Chris J Elmquist)	n0jcf	92-10-27

73267.2711@Compuserve.com (Chris J Elmquist)	n0jcf	92-10-27

Gary.Box@f510.n5000.z200.METRONET.ORG (Gary W Box)	n0jcg	91-12-6

jseboldt@pnet51.orb.mn.org (John D Seboldt)	k0jd	92-10-10

kelly@femto.cs.umn.edu (Shaun P Kelly)	n0jdt	92-9-12

jeff@amikoj.rn.com (Jeff J Kunce)	n0juh	92-2-13

bartsch@pnet51.orb.mn.org (Eric A Bartsch)	n0jvp	92-5-26

bame@hpfcbig.SDE.HP.COM (Paul D Bame)	n0kcl	92-5-19

rambler@pnet51.cts.com (Dan R Meyer)	n0kfb	92-2-11

rambler@pnet51.orb.mn.org (Dan R Meyer)	n0kfb	92-12-6

bjrineha@iastate.edu (Brian J Rinehart)	ka0khe	92-9-13

wqmeeker@iastate.edu (William Q Meeker Jr)	k0kt	92-12-1

roger@email.sp.paramax.com (Roger Lebakken)	aa0ku	93-1-15@

whester@isis.cs.du.edu (William R Hester)	n0laj	92-5-19

whester@nyx.cs.du.edu (William R Hester)	n0laj	92-8-14

wells@hpfcso.FC.HP.COM (John S Wells)	wa0lhb	92-5-10

coelho@hplvec.LVLD.HP.COM (John M Coelho III)	n0lhw/afa5kc	92-2-6

hicks@omdemo.enet.dec.com (Charles K Hicks III)	wb0ljp	92-1-4

lupine@lamar.colostate.edu (Kevin L Moore)	n0lsw	93-1-14

twt@hpfcbig.SDE.HP.COM (Tim W Tillson)	n0lzl	92-2-3

cnfrancis@lub001.lamar.edu (Cliff N Francis Jr)	w0mbp	92-10-13

rogerm@hpfcso.FC.HP.COM (Roger W Mitchell)	n0mcr	91-12-6

ajs@hpfcdc.HP.COM (Alan J Silverstein)	n0mfw	91-12-6

ajs@hpfcso.FC.HP.COM (Alan J Silverstein)	n0mfw	92-10-31

ajs@hpfcajs.fc.hp.com (Alan J Silverstein)	n0mfw	92-10-31

oxenreid@chaos.cs.umn.edu (Christopher G Oxenreider)	n0mld	92-8-19

wb0mpq@cats.njit.edu (Al E Shjarback)	wb0mpq	92-10-15

BRADLEY@marcvm.marc.USda.GOV (Randy R Bradley)	n0msg	92-8-2

mckee@hpfcdc.HP.COM (Bret A McKee)	n0mta	91-10

rerickso@cwis.unomaha.edu (Ronald D Erickson)	ak0n	92-10-22

painter@enoki.zso.dec.com (John A Painter)	n0ndo	91-12-12

L.TACKE@<GEnie> (Les C Tacke Jr)	n0nej	92-9-5

John.Hlivjak@f100.n282.z1.tdkt.kksys.com (John P Hlivjak)	ka0ngo	92-7-20

hughes@hughes.network.com (Jim P Hughes)	n0nkj	92-5-2

james.hughes@network.com (Jim P Hughes)	n0nkj	92-5-2

JOE@bvc.edu (Joe G Traylor)	n0now	91-11-6

jeffries@iastate.edu (Anthony Glen Jeffries)	n0nro	92-8-14

tabl4@isuvax.iastate.edu (Anthony Glen Jeffries)	n0nro	92-8-14

kressig@mcopn3.dseg.ti.com (Bob G Kressig II)	wb0nsa	92-5-11

tpoind@eatdust (Tom Poindexter)	n0nuj	91-10

tpoind@skipy (Tom Poindexter)	n0nuj	91-10

tpoindex@nyx.cs.du.edu (Tom Poindexter)	n0nuj	91-12-31

tpoind@corona.uswest.com (Tom Poindexter)	n0nuj	91-12-31

tpoind@uswest.com (Tom Poindexter)	n0nuj	91-12-31

tewheele@iastate.edu (Todd E Wheeler)	n0num	92-5-6

gcain@hpfcso.FC.HP.COM (Gary W Cain)	n0nxh	91-10

brandt@inlatlas.den.mmc.com (Joe J Brandt)	n0nyo	91-10

jbrandt@isis (Joe J Brandt)	n0nyo	91-10

rcanders@nyx.cs.du.edu (Rod C Anderson)	n0nzo	92-10-19

heacock@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu (Doug A Heacock)	n0nzq	92-5-26

UD173191@NDSUVM1.BITNET (Greg S Moore)	n0odq	92-2-3

tipping@phys.ksu.edu (Tracy N Tipping)	n0oey	92-10-29

tipping@ksuvm.bitnet (Tracy N Tipping)	n0oey	92-10-29

kucharsk@solbourne.com (William J Kucharski)	n0okq	91-10

spexet@ux.acs.umn.edu (Dennis Robert Spexet II)	n0okr	91-10

terry@col.hp.com (Terry W Thero)	wb0omm	92-9-29

awinterb@diana.cair.du.edu (Art E Winterbauer)	n0oqs	93-1-19

awinterb@du.edu (Art E Winterbauer)	n0oqs	93-1-19

mccormac@pooh.usafa.af.mil (Chris J McCormack)	n0oqt	92-12-2

mccormac@ee.usafa.af.mil (Chris J McCormack)	n0oqt	92-12-2

William.Fischer@f100.n282.z1.tdkt.kksys.com (William C Fischer)	n0otl	92-4-25

neutron@patchnos.fc.hp.com (Jack R Applin)	n0oty	92-2-12

Jeepster@cup.portal.com (John Lee Ferguson)	kf0ou	91-10

jlfergus@isis.cs.du.edu (John Lee Ferguson)	kf0ou	91-10

J.L.FERGUSON@<GEnie> (John Lee Ferguson)	kf0ou	92-9-5

Chris.Schmelzer@f100.n282.z1.tdkt.kksys.com (Chris R Schmelzer)	n0ovf	92-3-30

grande@cbnewsd.cb.att.com (Brad L Grande)	wb0oyx	92-10-10

grande@iwtil.att.com (Brad L Grande)	wb0oyx	92-10-10

dj1@vax1.mankato.msus.edu (Sean Stepanek)	n0pba	92-3-19

mac@cis.ksu.edu (Myron A Calhoun)	w0pbv	92-9-27

rutgers!depot!mac (Myron A Calhoun)	w0pbv	92-9-27

David.Berg@f100.n282.z1.tdkt.kksys.com (David A Berg)	n0pcb	92-11-23

C.FONGHEISER@<GEnie> (Carl M Fongheiser)	n0pfu	92-9-5

M.ROBERTS7@<GEnie> (Mark A Roberts)	n0pfy	92-9-5

jvp@vlsi1.ee.iastate.edu (James E Van Peursem)	ke0ph	92-3-12

jvp@vlsi4.ee.iastate.edu (James E Van Peursem)	ke0ph	92-8-11

jvp@cpre1.ee.iastate.edu (James E Van Peursem)	ke0ph	92-8-11

UD180274@NDSUVM1.BITNET (Roger A Huggins)	n0ple	91-10

jwhite@c2s.mn.org (Jeffrey J White)	n0poy	92-2-3

clint@hare.udev.cdc.com (Clint J Coppicus)	n0ppe	92-2-9

lrshourb@wsuiar.wsu.ukans.edu (Larry R Shourbaji)	n0pxa	91-11-26

hale@hpfcso.FC.HP.COM (Bill L Hale)	k0qa	92-12-23

hale@hpfclm.FC.HP.COM (Bill L Hale)	k0qa	92-12-23

kessler@schof.colorado.edu (Andrew Kessler)	n0qcy	91-12-6@

ken@swbatl.sbc.com (Ken M Gianino)	wb0qna	92-8-5

wjturner@iastate.edu (William J Turner)	n0rdv	92-7-26@

foster@hpfcso.FC.HP.COM (Brad Foster)	n0rft/aa	92-12-11@

kk419544@longs.LANCE.ColoState.EDU (Kevin C Keaney)	n0rhd	92-6-3@

jrsargeant@lescsse.jsc.nasa.gov (Jack R Sargeant)	w0rij	91-10

hanko@mentorg.com (Hank N Oredson)	w0rli	91-10

ted_cline@hpisla.lvld.hp.com (Ted Cline)	n0rqv	92-9-25@

tcline@hpislx.lvld.hp.com (Ted Cline)	n0rqv	92-9-25@

tcline@hplvec.LVLD.HP.COM (Ted Cline)	n0rqv	92-9-6@

bert@s5000.RSVL.UNISYS.COM (Bert A Hyman)	w0rsb	91-12-18

bert@unirsvl.RSVL.UNISYS.COM (Bert A Hyman)	w0rsb	92-11-1

bert@rsvl.unisys.com (Bert A Hyman)	w0rsb	92-11-1

scotbri@flower.rosemount.com (Scott E Brigham)	wb0rvk	91-11-13

jdwhite@iastate.edu (Jason D White)	n0rwu	92-5-1@

hughes@cs.unc.edu (John Hughes)	n0rxk	92-10-22@

corey@cbnewsm.cb.att.com (William Cory Brown)	wb0rxq	92-9-25

att!alphlk!wcb (William Cory Brown)	wb0rxq	92-9-25

attmail!wcbrown (William Cory Brown)	wb0rxq	92-9-25

neal%nhh2sd@loft386 (Neal H Hodges II)	ka0sez	91-11-15

neal@nhh2sd.UUCP (Neal H Hodges II)	ka0sez	91-12-24

Steve_Fraasch@GATEWAY1.ATK.COM (Steve J Fraasch)	k0sf	92-7-8

bryanw@IASTATE.EDU (Bryan J Welch)	n0sfg	92-8-14@

electro@interceptor.ksu.ksu.edu (Eric L Patterson)	n0sjw	92-9-23@

electro@matt.ksu.ksu.edu (Eric L Patterson)	n0sjw	92-9-23@

electro@maico.ksu.ksu.edu (Eric L Patterson)	n0sjw	92-10-13@

Erik.Jacobson@tdkt.kksys.com (Erik Jacobson)	n0svx	92-9-5@

Erik@tdkt.kksys.com (Erik Jacobson)	n0svx	92-9-11@

davea@col.hp.com (David E Allen)	wb0taq	91-11-20

davea@mail.boi.hp.com (Dave E Allen)	wb0taq	92-11-27

davea@hpdmmft.boi.hp.com (Dave E Allen)	wb0taq	92-11-27

jdesmon@tdkt.kksys.com (John T Desmond)	k0tg	92-9-14

pascal@leland.Stanford.EDU (Freeman P Pascal)	ka0tgn	92-1-2

vlack@spot.Colorado.EDU (Jay Robert Vlack)	n0tib	92-12-1@

hemstree@lamar.ColoState.EDU (Charles H Hemstreet IV)	n0tqj	92-10-30@

hemstree@cs.colostate.edu (Charles H Hemstreet IV)	n0tqj	92-10-30@

hemstree@handel.cs.Colostate.Edu (Charles H Hemstreet IV)	n0tqj	92-10-30@

whitten@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu (Chris Whittenburg)	n0twa	92-11-28@

jdw@wucs1.wustl.edu (J D Wilson)	n0tyz	92-9-29@

ron@hpfcso.FC.HP.COM (Ron G Miller)	nw0u	92-9-24

UD116446@vm1.nodak.edu (Brad Lindseth)	n0uag	93-1-5@

agrans@vlsi4.d.umn.edu (Dave Kohn)	n0ucf	93-1-5@

dkohn@ub.d.umn.edu (Dave Kohn)	n0ucf	92-10-26@

srbechte@nyx.cs.du.edu (Scott Bechtel)	n0ujy	92-11-5@

gt4503e@prism.gatech.EDU (Tracy K Wood)	kd0up	92-12-24

VMORGAN@VAX2.CSTP.UMKC.EDU (Vance S Morgan)	ka0urh	91-10

HQSACSCMN@sacemnet.af.mil (Doug G Wigley Sr)	kf0us	92-1-7

1ACOMMGSCOD@strathost.stratcom.af.mil (Doug G Wigley Sr)	kf0us	93-1-5

rwp@fc.hp.com (Bob W Proulx)	kf0uw	92-11-9

rwp@hpfcso.FC.HP.COM (Bob W Proulx)	kf0uw	92-6-3

UD021132@NDSUVM1.BITNET (Dave L Poppke)	wa0vfy	92-1-2

charles.rissmeyer@StPaul.NCR.COM (Charles S Rissmeyer)	ke0vg	92-10-11

chuck@npdiss1.StPaul.NCR.COM (Charles S Rissmeyer)	ke0vg	92-10-11

mikef@ernie.rosemount.com (Michael L Foerster)	wa0vnh	91-12-20

mikef@bigbird.rosemount.com (Michael L Foerster)	wa0vnh	92-9-15

mikef@rosemount.com (Michael L Foerster)	wa0vnh	92-9-15

stevej@pillock.moron.vware.mn.org (Steven E Jarosh)	ka0vyb	92-6-4

sekell@bb1t.monsanto.com (Scott E Keller)	ka0wch	93-1-9

gcarino@ub.d.umn.edu (Gary S Carino)	wa0wov	92-2-18

britton@proton.llumc.edu (Barrie G Britton)	k0wwg	93-1-7

dave@hpfcdjh.fc.hp.com (Dave J Hodge)	kf0xd	92-6-3@

dave@hpfcso.FC.HP.COM (Dave J Hodge)	kf0xd	92-6-3@

check@dbsun.uucp (Dave G Checkett)	wg0y	92-11-5

check%dbsun.uucp@wupost.wustl.edu (Dave G Checkett)	wg0y	92-11-5

gw214790@longs.lance.colostate.edu (Galen Watts)	kf0yj	92-10-29@

gw214790@LANCE.ColoState.Edu (Galen Watts)	kf0yj	92-11-16@

fholson@pnet51.orb.mn.org (Fred H Olson)	wb0yqm	91-11-27

fholson@pnet51.cts.com (Fred H Olson)	wb0yqm	92-1-26

paul@drutx.ATT.COM (Paul E Anderson)	wb0zrd	92-4-24

holmgren@cs.unc.edu (Douglas E Holmgren)	wa0zrz	92-1-17

derekt@col.hp.com (Derek E Toeppen)	wa0zti	91-10

## US 1 District

RLM@MAINE.MAINE.EDU (Robert L Metcalf)	nv1a	92-10-23

giasij@rpi.edu (John L Luigi Giasi)	aa1aa	92-7-31

jlgiasi@umassmed.ummed.edu (John L Luigi Giasi)	aa1aa	92-7-31

jlgiasi@hcx5.UMMED.EDU (John L Luigi Giasi)	aa1aa	92-7-31

regnad@hal.gnu.ai.mit.edu (Paul Prescott)	n1aac	92-9-26

regnad@gnu.ai.mit.edu (Paul Prescott)	n1aac	92-9-26

djenkins@wang.com (Dave Jenkins)	kb1aau	92-5-19@

epacyna@auratek.UUCP (Edward A Pacyna Jr)	w1aaz	92-11-15

ed@auratek.com (Ed A Pacyna Jr)	w1aaz	92-11-15

alanb@hpnmdla.hp.com (Alan R Bloom)	n1al	91-10

alanb@hpnmdla.sr.hp.com (Alan R Bloom)	n1al	93-1-7

Pete_Simpson@DGC.ceo.dg.COM (Peter Z Simpson)	ka1axy	91-10

Peter_Simpson@3mail.3com.COM (Peter Z Simpson)	ka1axy	93-1-8

Peter_Simpson@3com.com (Peter Z Simpson)	ka1axy	93-1-8

awoodhull@hamp.hampshire.edu (Al S Woodhull)	n1aw	92-11-20

76067.3724@compuserve.com (ARRL HQ)	w1aw	92-5-26

thorburn@sceng.UB.COM (Gary Thorburn)	kb1aif	92-9-25@

jimv@hienergy.East.Sun.COM (Jim C Vienneau)	wb1b	92-10-22

jimv@hienergy.Eng.Sun.COM (Jim C Vienneau)	wb1b	92-9-21

jvienneau@east.sun.com (Jim C Vienneau)	wb1b	92-10-22

lwolfgan@arrl.org (Larry D Wolfgang)	wr1b	92-6-29

b_egan@levers.enet.dec.com (Bob J Egan Jr)	n1baq	91-12-6

clements@bbn.com (Bob C Clements)	k1bc	91-10

mikebw@idsvax.ids.com (Mike S Bilow)	n1bee	91-10

Mike.Bilow@anomaly.sbs.com (Mike S Bilow)	n1bee	91-10

MIKEBW@ids.net (Mike S Bilow)	n1bee	93-1-18

jkleinma@arrl.org (Joel P Kleinman)	n1bke	92-6-29

gettys@regent.enet.dec.com (Bob B Gettys III)	n1brm	91-12-29

tsmith@sparta.spartacus.COM (Tim R Smith)	n1btq	91-12-26

wade@gazers.enet.dec.com (Paul C Wade)	n1bwt	91-12-6

wade@n1bwt.enet.dec.com (Paul C Wade)	n1bwt	92-8-1

reisert@sttng.mlo.dec.com (Jim J Reisert)	ad1c	92-6-29

reisert@mast.enet.dec.com (Jim J Reisert)	ad1c	93-1-20

ws1c.UUCP%rocky.dnet@ws1c.UUCP (Andrea S Preciado)	ws1c	92-9-29

WS1C%WS1C.uucp@rocky.gte.com (Andrea S Preciado)	ws1c	92-9-29

Preciadoa@aspen.ulowell.edu (Andrea S Preciado)	ws1c	92-9-29

ws1c@rocky.ndhm.gtegsc.com (Andrea S Preciado)	ws1c	93-1-20

RJA@utrc.utc.COM (Richard J Assarobowski)	k1cc	92-9-19

RJA%UTRC@utrcgw.utc.com (Richard J Assarobowski)	k1cc	91-10

rpalm@arrl.org (Rick K Palm)	k1ce	92-6-29

wjc@ll.mit.edu (Bill J Chiarchiaro III)	n1cpk	92-2-14

MAGUIRE@SPPVM1.UCSD.EDU (Jon P Maguire)	n1cqe	92-8-1

maguire@sppvm1.vnet.ibm.com (Jon P Maguire)	n1cqe	92-8-1

ward@rhqvm14.vnet.ibm.com (Ward Carpenter)	n1cui	91-10

ehare@arrl.org (Ed F Hare Jr)	ka1cv	92-12-24

gallaghe@gdc.com (Robert T Gallagher)	n1cxh	92-12-11

rovero@oc.nps.navy.mil (Peter Josh Rovero)	kk1d	92-11-22

rovero@skye.oc.nps.navy.mil (Peter Josh Rovero)	kk1d	92-11-22

5346p@cc.nps.navy.mil (Peter Josh Rovero)	kk1d	92-11-22

koning@koning.enet.dec.com (Paul Koning)	ni1d	92-9-26

rbono@necis.UUCP (Rich J Bono)	nm1d	92-8-17

rbono@necis.ma.nec.com (Rich J Bono)	nm1d	92-12-24

necis!rbono@transfer.stratus.com (Rich J Bono)	nm1d	92-11-4

ntksun1!necis.ma.nec.com!rbono@harvard.harvard.edu (Rich Bono)	nm1d	92-12-24

dtheriau@wellfleet.COM (Doug H Theriault)	no1d	91-12-6

HICKS.ALAN@epamail.epa.gov (Alan J Hicks)	kd1dj/n1ipd	92-12-18

hicks.alan@epamail.epa.gov (Alan J Hicks)	kd1dj/n1ipd	92-12-18

72337.1372@compuserve.com (Alan J Hicks)	kd1dj/n1ipd	92-12-18

f_riskph@ccsvax.sfasu.edu (Paul H Risk)	n1djd	92-7-31

hitz@tsar.enet.dec.com (George E Hitz Jr)	w1da	92-1-20

gkd@wpi.WPI.EDU (Gregory K Doerschler)	n1dem	92-5-26

mikew@hpsad.HP.COM (Mike J Weihman)	n1dje	91-10

apple@nprdc.navy.mil (James M Apple)	wb1dog	91-10

jma@ebt-inc.UUCP (Jim M Apple)	wb1dog	92-12-15

jma@ebt.com (Jim M Apple)	wb1dog	92-12-15

uunet!ebt-inc!jma (Jim M Apple)	wb1dog	92-12-15

vail@tegra.COM (Johnathan O Vail)	n1dxg	92-8-14

jv@n1dxg.ampr.org (Johnathan O Vail)	n1dxg	92-8-14

ijbutler@sander.lockheed.com (Irv J Butler)	kb1e	92-10-10

fmilos@quirp.Sun.COM (Frank M Milos)	no1e	91-12-6

mark@gandalf.umcs.maine.edu (Mark A MacKinnon)	wb1e	92-3-2

esj@harvee.billerica.ma.us (Eric S Johansson)	ka1eec	92-8-20

johansson@athena.polaroid.com (Eric S Johansson)	ka1eec	92-8-20

esj@harvee.UUCP (Eric S Johansson)	ka1eec	91-10

DOANE%CTSTATEU.BITNET@YALEVM.YCC.Yale.Edu (Betsey L Doane)	k1eic	91-10

pryack@mhc.mtholyoke.edu (Paul R Ryack)	w1eth	93-1-9

larryt@wal.hp.com (Larry E Telford)	w1evu	91-12-31

B.ELDRIDGE1@<GEnie> (Burt F Eldridge)	ny1f	92-9-5

bob@may18.lkg.dec.com (Bob J Souza)	we1f/wa1mxv	92-12-6

gdavis@griffin.uvm.edu (Gary E Davis)	wq1f	92-8-7

magid@esis.enet.dec.com (Joel M Magid)	wu1f	91-12-6

ppagel@arrl.org (Paul K Pagel)	n1fb	92-6-29

brosen@bbn.com (Bruce L Rosen)	k1ffx	92-2-12

fredrik@tp1.Prime.COM (Bruce R Frederick)	ka1fgy	92-2-4

puglieli@phoenix.Princeton.EDU (Jeffrey W Puglielli)	kd1fj	92-6-11

bourque@sceng.UB.COM (David W Bourque)	wb1fld	92-4-24

cerys@bbn.com (Dan L Cerys)	n1fmk	91-12-6

VIDGAMES@biotechnet.COM (Andy E Eddy)	wb1fnv	92-5-7

70007.3554@Compuserve.Com (Andy E Eddy)	wb1fnv	92-6-12

VIDGAMES@delphi.COM (Andy E Eddy)	wb1fnv	92-8-5

Andy_Luke@DGC.ceo.dg.com (Andy W Luke)	n1fod	92-5-16

slimer.webo.dg.com!aluke (Andy W Luke)	n1fod	92-5-16

lrj@fibercom.COM (Larry R Johnson)	wb1fof	91-10

parr@bhbvax.enet.dec.com (Brian T Parr)	n1ftj	92-11-5

candee@vnet.ibm.com (Rob A Candee)	n1ftw	92-6-3

mike@athena.mit.edu (Michael T Decerbo)	n1fyo	93-1-21

FLEM%HYDRA@sdi.polaroid.COM (Laurits Skip Flem)	nt1g	91-12-6

FLEM%athena@leia.polaroid.COM (Laurits Skip Flem)	nt1g	93-1-6

sas@chevold1 (Scott A Sminkey)	wo1g	92-10-23

sasminkey@eng.xyplex.com (Scott A Sminkey)	wo1g	92-11-5

sas@opus.xyplex.COM (Scott A Sminkey)	wo1g	92-11-5

n1gak@netcom.com (Scott L Statton)	n1gak	92-8-14

az@i5120h.nrl.navy.MIL (Andrew R Zwirko)	ka1gd	91-10

gjk@hogpa.ho.att.com (Gerald J Kersus)	w1gd	92-12-24

gjk@homxa.att.com (Garry J Kersus)	w1gd	92-6-3

sra@idx.com (Steve R Alpert)	w1ggn	92-10-11

garyf@wiis.wang.com (Gary A Field)	wa1grc	92-9-25

garyf@wang.com (Gary A Field)	wa1grc	92-9-25

evans@testmax.zk3.enet.dec.com (Marc N Evans)	wb1grh	91-10

mevans@wsl.enet.dec.com (Marc N Evans)	wb1grh	91-12-6

evans@decvax.enet.dec.com (Marc N Evans)	wb1grh	91-10

evans@zk3.enet.dec.com (Marc N Evans)	wb1grh	91-10

evans@zk3.dec.com (Marc N Evans)	wb1grh	92-3-12

w1gsl@athena.mit.edu (Steven L Finberg)	w1gsl	93-1-19

ka1gt@cbnewsm.cb.att.com (Robert M Atkins)	ka1gt	92-7-8

sbaker@umassmed.UMMED.EDU (Stephen P Baker)	n1gtq	92-10-16

sbaker@umassmed.bitnet (Stephen P Baker)	n1gtq	92-10-16

gswanson@cabell.vcu.edu (Glenn P Swanson)	kb1gw/n1cmb	92-12-15

darcy@tallis.enet.dec.com (George A Darcy III)	n1gzu	91-12-6

sclvr@gf-wan.af.mil (Bob M Smith Jr)	nd1h	92-9-1

cal@admiral.uucp (Cal F Phillips)	n1hal	92-9-24

cal%admiral.uucp@yale.edu (Cal F Phillips)	n1hal	92-9-24

eac@world.std.com (Eric A Cottrell)	wb1hbu	91-10

mallick@crd.ge.com (John A Mallick)	wa1hnl	92-8-7

coolidge@guru.enet.dec.com (Bayard R Coolidge)	n1ho	91-12-6

coolidge@zko.dec.com (Bayard R Coolidge)	n1ho	92-12-23

coolidge@coolidge@guru.enet.dec.com (Bayard R Coolidge)	n1ho	93-1-11

tmurphy@athena.mit.edu (Thomas Christopher Murphy)	n1hql	91-12-6

GOODWIN%SMCVAX.BITNET@mitvma.mit.edu (Dave A Goodwin)	n1hro	92-3-5

mwesner@heartland.bradley.edu (Michael D Wesner)	w1hta	92-11-27

koku@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu (Bill G Ruben)	n1hwc	92-7-8

kd1hz@anomaly.sbs.risc.net (Michael P Deignan)	kd1hz	92-11-6@

root@anomaly.sbs.risc.net (Michael P Deignan)	kd1hz	92-11-6@

kd1hz@anomaly.sbs.com (Michael P Deignan)	kd1hz	93-1-5@

netmail!kd1hz@anomaly.sbs.com (Michael P Deignan)	kd1hz	93-1-23@

scott@ecs.umass.edu (Donald E Scott)	k1idf	91-10

John_Loos@DGC.ceo.dg.COM (John S Loos)	n1ifb	91-12-6

John_Loos@IMG018.CEO.DG.COM (John S Loos)	n1ifb	92-9-19

sche0459@hgc.edu (William H Scheremeta)	n1ihm	92-2-3

michel@bbn.com (Tony Michel)	kd1ik	92-7-31@

acm129@dworkin.ccs.northeastern.edu (Jeffrey F Perry)	n1ily	91-11-27

jmccombi@bbn.com (Jon W McCombie)	n1ilz	92-5-10

jmccombi@testament.bbn.com (Jon W McCombie)	n1ilz	92-8-21

goldstein@carafe.enet.dec.com (Fred R Goldstein)	k1io	92-5-10

jkeyes@boat.East.Sun.COM (John P Keyes)	n1ipe	92-7-31

mcleman@asia.enet.dec.com (Jeff McLeman)	n1ipn	92-2-13

mcleman@decwet.enet.dec.com (Jeff McLeman)	n1ipn	92-5-29

mcleman@zso.dec.com (Jeff McLeman)	n1ipn	92-5-29

Al_Brackett@DGC.ceo.dg.COM (Al L Brackett)	n1iqq	92-3-7

ardai@maven.dnet.teradyne.com (Michael L Ardai)	n1ist	92-8-8

ardai@zax.eda.teradyne.com (Michael L Ardai)	n1ist	92-8-8

mcleman@nthead.zso.dec.com (Jeff McLeman)	kd1it/7	92-8-8@

mcleman@zso.dec.com (Jeff McLeman)	kd1it/7	92-8-8@

kfs@locus.com (Kim F Smith)	n1ius	92-5-1

kfs@lear.bos.locus.com (Kim F Smith)	n1ius	92-5-1

discipiow@woods.ulowell.edu (Bill R Discipio Jr)	wc1j	92-11-23

discipiow@willow.ulowell.edu (Bill R Discipio Jr)	wc1j	92-11-23

steve@gandalf.UMCS.Maine.EDU (Steve E Goldsmith)	n1jad/ka2rxo	92-1-7

wpns@miki.pictel.com (Willie P N Smith)	n1jbj	92-7-31

DOW@MAINE.MAINE.EDU (Michael R Dow)	n1jcx	91-10

dts@banyan.com (Daniel Senie)	n1jeb	92-9-12

Dan=Senie%Eng%Banyan@Thing.banyan.COM (Daniel Senie)	n1jeb	92-9-12

edc@wcsn.csms.com (Ed H Cockburn)	wa1jgo	91-10

E.PARADIS@<GEnie> (Edward L Paradis)	n1jha	92-9-5

paradis@gandalf.umcs.maine.edu (Edward L Paradis)	n1jha	92-6-3

IO20222@MAINE.MAINE.EDU (Edward L Paradis)	n1jha	92-12-1

ed@gandalf.umcs.maine.edu (Ed L Paradis)	n1jha	92-12-1

aviator@athena.mit.edu (Joakim Karlsson)	n1jhw	91-12-18

theo@WALT.CAPS.MAINE.EDU (Theo M Alpert)	n1jid	92-10-26

fms@sw.stratus.com (Faith M Senie)	n1jit	92-10-11

fms@vos.stratus.com (Faith M Senie)	n1jit	92-10-11

fms@hoop.sw.stratus.com (Faith M Senie)	n1jit	92-10-11

ATKINS_K%athena@leia.polaroid.COM (Kenneth E Atkins)	k1jkr	92-7-14

IO11053@MAINE.MAINE.EDU (Kris L Rice)	n1jlx	91-11-25

deej@thrush.umesve.maine.edu (Darrell J Merrill Jr)	n1jov	91-12-24

MJK@PBN45.PRime.COM (Mike J Karp)	kc1jp	91-12-6

wiehn@gdc.com (John F Weihn)	n1jvp	91-10

dpt@ri.cadre.com (Dan P Trainor)	kb1jx	92-11-18

dpt@cadre.com (Dan P Trainor)	kb1jx	92-11-18

ELLSWORTH%COSMO@utrcgw.utc.com (Brian D Ellsworth)	ka1jy	91-11-13

RBWEINSTOCK@gallua.gallaudet.edu (Robert B Weinstock)	kn1k	92-7-3

RBWEINSTOCK@GALLUA.BITNET (Robert B Weinstock)	kn1k	92-7-3

swart@curry.enet.dec.com (Mark W Swartwout)	nx1k	91-12-6

tom@xn.ll.mit.edu (Tom R Moore)	k1kay	92-4-1

RON.REDER@OFFICE.WANG.COM (Ron E Reder)	??/ka1kcu	92-7-26

j_otterson@otters.enet.dec.com (Jeff B Otterson)	n1kdo	92-10-11

j_otterson@decwin.enet.dec.com (Jeff B Otterson)	n1kdo	92-10-11

rambler@pnet51.orb.mn.org (Dan Meyer/Gary W Serfass in CB)	n1kfb	92-9-23?

moisan@silver.lcs.mit.edu (David C Moisan)	n1kgh	92-8-20

dmoisan@pro-angmar.alfalfa.com (David C Moisan)	n1kgh	92-8-20

2349723@mcimail.com (Tom W Frenaye)	k1ki	92-8-8

klimasewski@fccvde.enet.dec.com (Ken Klimasewski)	n1kk	92-6-29

kurdzo@gdc.com (James P Kurdzo)	n1kka	92-4-8

bolsen@mmni.com (Bob P Olsen)	wa1ksy	92-6-3

fortmiller@danger.enet.dec.com (Edward G Fortmiller Jr)	n1ktz	92-5-12

zonker@silver.lcs.mit.edu (Regis)	n1kxe	92-1-25@

Paul_Adler.NER-OSM@xerox.COM (Paul S Adler)	kw1l	91-10

jess@swlabs.uucp (Jess Girard)	nd1l	91-10

jess@admiral.uucp (Jess Girard)	nd1l	92-12-4

jess%admiral.uucp@yale.edu (Jess Girard)	nd1l	92-12-4

aardvark@nt1l.krl.com (Don Koch)	nt1l	92-5-6

aardvark@primerd.prime.com (Don Koch)	nt1l	92-5-6

mellob@cary103.its.rpi.edu (Brett A Mellor)	n1lag	92-12-15@

mellob@rpi.edu (Brett A Mellor)	n1lag	92-12-15@

pvr@wang.com (Peter V Reilley)	ka1lat	92-6-3

pvr@wiis.wang.com (Peter V Reilley)	ka1lat	92-6-3

wa1lbp@n3dmc.svr.md.us (David F Cowhig Jr)	wa1lbp	91-10

robinson@porter.geo.brown.edu (Darrin E Robinson)	n1llv	92-11-27@

robinson@stout.geo.brown.edu (Darrin E Robinson)	n1llv	92-6-11@

robinson@imbrium.geo.brown.edu (Darrin E Robinson)	n1llv	92-7-3@

darrin@athena.mit.edu (Darrin E Robinson)	n1llv	92-9-23@

darrin@mit.edu (Darrin E Robinson)	n1llv	92-11-27@

tjm@jester.hw.stratus.com (Tim J McNamara)	kc1lm/n1fwq	92-12-24

mpd@anomaly.sbs.com (Michael P Deignan)	n1lmb	92-4-25@

allen@eagle.wesleyan.edu (Allen D Alonzo)	n1lob	92-3-31@

horzepa@evax.gdc.com (Stan J Horzepa)	wa1lou	92-7-31

horzepa@gdc.com (Stan J Horzepa)	wa1lou	92-11-27

welchb@woods.ulowell.edu (Brendan J Welch)	w1lpg	93-1-5

kean@b61512.im.battelle.org (Vic A Kean Jr)	k1lt	91-10

kean@bclcl1.im.battelle.org (Vic A Kean Jr)	k1lt	91-10

bruce@merlin.think.com (Bruce J Walker)	wt1m	92-5-10

bruce@contingency.think.com (Bruce J Walker)	wt1m	92-1-7

bruce@Think.COM (Bruce J Walker)	wt1m	92-12-30

marcoh@locus.com (Mark Heroux)	n1mae	92-5-1@

marcoh@lear.bos.locus.com (Mark Heroux)	n1mae	92-5-28@

potter@think.com (Dave Potter)	k1mbo	91-10

hkagan@sentry.foxboro.COM (Hesh Kagan)	n1mdx	92-12-19@

greg@thoreau.nsc.com (Greg L Dean)	k1me	92-12-1

greg@spcfs2.nsc.com (Greg L Dean)	k1me	92-12-1

jkeller@pica.army.mil (Jerome Keller Jr)	k1mer	92-8-1

johnp@silver.lcs.mit.edu (John Palaima)	n1mig	92-12-11@

johnp@pro.angmar.uucp (John Palaima)	n1mig	92-12-11@

bl298@cleveland.freenet.edu (John Palaima)	n1mig	92-12-11@

n1mjr@isuvax.iastate.edu (Mike Reilly)	n1mjr	91-12-26@

grossman@bbn.com (Martin Grossman)	n1mkg	92-12-11@

levin@BBN.COM (Joel B Levin)	n1mnf	92-6-3@

ptrei@bistromath.mitre.org (Peter Trei)	n1mnv	92-6-4@

ptrei@mitre.org (Peter Trei)	n1mnv	92-10-18@

X24S%SLUMUS.BITNET@cunyvm.cuny.edu (Dan Y Reuben)	ka1mod	91-11-18

n1mpq@anomaly.sbs.risc.net (Tony S Pelliccio)	n1mpq/ag	93-1-21@

n1mpq@anomaly.sbs.com (Tony S Pelliccio)	n1mpq/ag	93-1-21@

n1mpq@anomaly.sbs.com (Anthony S Pelliccio)	n1mpq/ag	93-1-23@

Burchfie@bbn.com (Jerry Burchfiel)	n1mwn	92-8-14@

smtplink%Hayssen__Carl_at_708__ANDOVER@sceng.UB.COM (Carl Hayssen)	n1mwy	92-8-14@

hayssen@sceng.ub.com (Carl Hayssen)	n1mwy	92-8-14@

djenkins@wang.com (Dave Jenkins)	n1mxv	92-7-14@

rossjr%cadmgr.dnet@gte.COM (Charlie H Ross Jr)	nc1n	92-3-3

nc1n@jjmhome.m2c.org (Charlie H Ross Jr)	nc1n	92-3-3

crossjr%gtec3.dnet@gte.com (Charlie H Ross Jr)	nc1n	92-7-8

jjmhome!nc1n@m2c.m2c.org (Charlie H Ross Jr)	nc1n	92-7-8

johnp@silver.lcs.mit.edu (John Palaima)	n1nig	92-1-15@

jolt@hal.gnu.ai.mit.edu (John Palaima)	n1nig	93-1-15@

jolt@gnu.ai.mit.edu (John Palaima)	n1nig	93-1-15@

bl298@cleveland.freenet.edu (John Palaima)	n1nig	93-1-15@

N1NIG@amsat.org (John Palaima)	n1nig	93-1-15@

npalomba@uu2.psi.COM (Nicholas J Palomba)	ka1nip	92-12-1

npalomba@ccsi.COM (Nicholas J Palomba)	ka1nip	92-10-15

nick@ccsi.com (Nicholas J Palomba)	ka1nip	92-10-15

npalomba@crystal.ccsi.COM (Nicholas J Palomba)	ka1nip	92-11-18

USERID@bunny.gte.com (Alan R Bugos)	n1nqi	92-12-20@

arb2@gte.com (Alan R Bugos)	n1nqi	92-12-20@

jerryg@apple.com (Jerry Godes)	n1nqp	92-10-31@

coulson@rwcvax.enet.dec.com (Roger W Coulson)	wa1nvc	92-7-20

cranston@smurf.enet.dec.com (Scott W Cranston)	kb1nw	91-12-6

dbushong@wang.com (Dave B Bushong)	kz1o	92-5-7

franzis@evax.gdc.com (Patrick T Franzis)	n1ocj	93-1-18*

W1OJ@KA1SRD (Dean R Perkins)	w1oj	91-10

paul@wa1omm.UUCP (Paul F MacDonald)	wa1omm	91-10

gbb@watson.ibm.com (Gary B Bronner)	n1oo	92-2-3

GBB@YKTVMZ.pa.enet.dec.com (Gary B Bronner)	n1oo	91-12-6

GBB%YKTVMZ@uunet.UU.NET (Gary B Bronner)	n1oo	92-2-3

pmaciel@draper.com (Paul A Maciel)	ak1p	92-10-6

vincek@sail.LABS.TEK.COM (Vincent E Kurpan)	nc1p	91-10

kinzelman@ecadsr.enet.dec.com (Paul M Kinzelman)	k1pk	91-12-6

jpolcari@cvbnet.prime.com (Joe A Polcari Jr)	wa1pqe	91-10

jpolcari@galaxy.rutgers.edu (Joe A Polcari Jr)	wa1pqe	91-10

jf@kepler.unh.edu (Jay T Francis Jr)	ka1pqk	91-12-6

BUSH@enb.PRime.COM (David I Bush)	kc1pr	92-5-6

glickj@rpi.edu (Joel Harris Glickman)	ka1prt	92-7-3

mrk@spretus.jax.ORG (Michael R Kosowsky)	kc1qx	91-12-6

abb0@bunny.gte.com (Arthur Bo Budinger)	wa1qym	91-12-30

DEWEINST@COLBY.EDU (David E Weinstock)	wg1r	92-7-3

rinderbi@arrl.org (Bob J Inderbitzen)	nq1r	92-11-15

0002268558@mcimail.com (Marc J Stern)	wa1r/n1blh	92-12-13

jack@swlabs.uucp (John [Jack] R Bonn)	wq1r	91-12-3

H08QC@cunyvm.cuny.edu (Ronald E Birnbaum)	wy1r	91-12-29

kerskine@astro.East.Sun.COM (Keith H Erskine)	ka1rho	91-12-6

tcs@spenserll.mit.edu (Tom C Sefranek)	wa1rhp	92-2-3

tcs@ll.mit.edu (Tom C Sefranek)	wa1rhp	92-9-16

jordan@ll.mit.edu (Mike P Jordan)	kc1rp/g4asq	92-9-4

70324.64@CompuServe.COM (Ed B Kalin)	k1rt	92-2-5

halbert@crl.dec.com (Dan C Halbert)	kb1rt	92-12-29

jkearman@arrl.org (Jim E Kearman III)	kr1s	92-8-5

BAD1679@ritvax.ISc.rit.EDU (Bernard A Doehner)	nu1s/ok8eas	91-10

bad@wpi.wpi.edu (Bernard A Doehner)	nu1s/ok8eas	91-10

bad1679@ultb.rit.edu (Bernard A Doehner)	nu1s/ok8eas	91-11-25

bad1679@ultb.isc.rit.edu (Bernard A Doehner)	nu1s/ok8eas	92-9-28

grier@bnr.ca (Brian J Grier)	ws1s	92-10-13

bjgrier@bnr.ca (Brian J Grier)	ws1s	92-12-11

jchappel@sander.lockheed.com (Joel B Chappell)	kc1sg	92-10-10

jay@sw.stratus.com (Jay Appell)	ka1sna	92-1-25

jay@zen.CAc.stratus.COM (Jay Appell)	ka1sna	92-5-25

ptb@bistromath.mitre.ORG (Peter T Baldwin)	wa1snh	91-12-3

dls@genrad.com (Diana L Carlson)	kc1sp	92-12-29

rwhite@arrl.org (Rosalie A White)	wa1sto	92-6-29

jimf@motbos.sps.mot.com (Jim E Fowler)	ka1su	92-9-28

RVHN70@WACCVM.sps.mot.com (Jim E Fowler)	ka1su	92-9-28

mgruber@arrl.org (Mike E Gruber)	wa1svf	92-6-29

ae1t@oz.plymouth.edu (Peter G Drexel)	ae1t	91-10

haney@ddif.enet.dec.com (Ralph Don Haney)	ka1t	92-7-8

76666.425@compuserve.com (James W Archer)	kf1t	91-10

lhurder@arrl.org (Luck Hurder)	ky1t	92-6-29

galen@gandalf.umcs.maine.edu (Galen M Barnaby)	ny1t	91-12-6

BARNABY_GALE@DNEAST.ENET.DEC.COM (Galen M Barnaby)	ny1t	91-12-6

jhall@arrl.org (Jerry L Hall)	k1td	92-6-29

taber@ultnix.met.enet.dec.com (Patrick St Joseph Teahan Taber)	kc1td	91-12-6

taber@ultnix.mro1.dec.com (Patrick St Joseph Teahan Taber)	kc1td	92-4-25

taber@cimfie.enet.dec.com (Patrick St Joseph Teahan Taber)	kc1td	92-11-27

chilton@emc.COM (Kendell A Chilton)	ka1tih	92-12-15

leonard@thales.tmc.edu (Michael Dave Leonard)	wa1tlm	92-10-15

leonard@thales.math.umass.edu (Michael Dave Leonard)	wa1tlm	92-10-15

mdl@probe.geo.umass.edu (Michael Dave Leonard)	wa1tlm	92-10-15

raisbeck_m@apollo.hp.com (Michael N Raisbeck)	k1twf	92-10-22

2242662@mcimail.com (Perry F Williams)	w1ued	92-6-29

ka1uev@torrey.umm.maine.EDU (Tom F Reynolds)	ka1uev	91-12-6

brent@network.ucsd.edu (James Brent Jones)	kb1uk	91-12-4

hsi!a3bee2!n1gva!randy (Randy C Floberg)	ka1unw	93-1-19

eichej@rpi.edu (Jason M Eichenholz)	ka1utm	92-7-3

ewb@swlvx2.msd.ray.com (Eugene W Balinski)	wa1uxa	91-12-5

ewb@raybed2.msd.ray.com (Eugene W Balinski)	wa1uxa	91-10

chowe@bbn.com (Carl D Howe)	wg1v	92-7-26

babb@k2.sanders.lockheed.com (Scott L Babb)	wa1vht	92-12-2

babb@rapnet.sanders.lockheed.com (Scott L Babb)	wa1vht	92-12-5

babb@k2 (Scott L Babb)	wa1vht	92-12-5

AMARGERI@sd-vax.bbn.COM (Arthur J Margerison)	wa1vjj	92-2-13

szarekw@lonexc.rl.af.mil (William J Szarek)	wm1w	91-12-6

wells@cs.swarthmore.edu (Daniel B Wells)	ka1wnh	92-12-2

tzimmer@arrl.org (Tammy-Beth Zimmerman)	ka1wwp	92-6-29

paveld@northstar107.Dartmouth.EDU (Pavel Dudek)	nq1x	92-10-29

paveld@Dartmouth.Edu (Pavel Dudek)	nq1x	92-10-29

v027197@stortek.com (George I Noyes Jr)	w1xe	92-9-17

V027197@stcvax (George I Noyes Jr)	w1xe	92-9-17

zateslo@geomag.gly.fsu.edu (Ted Zateslo)	w1xo	92-2-24

TERRY@XANADU.XYPLEX.COM (Steve F Terry)	nn1y/wa1klg	92-12-2

Jeffery.A.Schneider@dartmouth.edu (Jeffery A Schneider)	wm1y	92-4-24

fcr@ll.mit.edu (Frank C Robey)	ka1ylb	92-12-15

pqj4331@acf5.nyu.edu (Bob W Wachunas)	ka1ylt	91-12-18

pgh@cs.brown.edu (Paul G Howard)	ka1yne	91-10

rll@frieda.mitre.org (Roberto L Landrau Jr)	kc1yp	92-8-18

landrau@mitre.org (Roberto L Landrau Jr)	kc1yp	92-8-18

rll@linus.mitre.org (Roberto L Landrau Jr)	kc1yp	92-8-18

sharon@world.std.com (Sharon Machlis Gartenberg)	kc1yr	93-1-14

sharon@unixland.natick.ma.us (Sharon Machlis Gartenberg)	kc1yr	92-8-5

sharon@unixland.uucp (Sharon Machlis Gartenberg)	kc1yr	91-12-6

P.KEMP3@<GEnie> (Pete W Kemp)	kz1z	92-9-5

weare@bostech.COM (Gerald W Weare)	nf1z	92-7-8

dnewkirk@arrl.org (Dave Newkirk)	wj1z	92-6-29

Dave.Newkirk@f256.n620.z3.vk1kcm.ampr.org (Dave Newkirk)	wj1z	92-3-9

sehrlich@helios.northeastern.edu (Scott R Ehrlich)	wy1z/ka1wnu/kd1ew	91-11-25

acm139@damon (Scott R Ehrlich)	wy1z/ka1wnu/kd1ew	91-12-10

acm139@dworkin.CCS.Northeastern.EDU (Scott R Ehrlich)	wy1z/ka1wnu/kd1ew	92-3-31

acm139@ccs.northeastern.edu (Scott R Ehrlich)	wy1z/ka1wnu/kd1ew	92-12-28

wy1z@splinter.coe.northeastern.edu (Scott Ehrlich)	wy1z/ka1wnu/kd1ew	92-12-28

jdelancy@tecnet1.jcte.jcs.mil (Jean A Delancy)	k1zat	92-5-9

delancy@chesapeake.ads.com (Jean A Delancy)	k1zat	93-1-5

95_piersonj@gar.union.edu (Jim A Pierson Jr)	kc1zn	92-7-3

dsumner@arrl.org (Dave G Sumner)	k1zz	92-6-29

sumner@bigbird.csd.scarolina.edu (David G Sumner)	k1zz	91-10

## US 2 District

n2aam@overlf.UUCP (Dave L Marthouse)	n2aam	91-10

frey@dspuv2.crd.ge.com (Richard L Frey)	wa2aau	92-7-3

mdc@vixen.uucp (David C Marden Sr)	ke2ag	92-5-6

randyh@gold.gvg.tek.com (Randy K Hall)	wa2age	92-3-2

randyh@gvgadg.gvg.tek.com (Randy K Hall)	wa2age	92-6-29

K2ANC.Wbst128@xerox.com (Louis J Kohnen Jr)	k2anc	92-5-19

Louis_J_Kohnen.WBST128@xerox.COM (Louis J Kohnen Jr)	k2anc	92-1-10

saltzman@ISOVAX (Bob B Saltzman)	wb2ark	92-10-15

saltzman@crd.ge.com (Bob B Saltzman)	wb2ark	92-10-15

jtb@philabs.Philips.Com (Joseph T Burke)	kb2aue	92-10-31

jtb@philips.philabs.com (Joesph T Burke)	kb2aue	92-10-31

cep4478@ultb.rit.edu (Christopher E Piggott)	wz2b	92-1-10

cep4478@ultb.isc.rit.edu (Christopher E Piggott)	wz2b	93-1-9

kd2bd@ka2qhd.UUCP (John A Magliacane)	kd2bd	92-9-11

kd2bd@ka2qhd.de.com (John A Magliacane)	kd2bd	92-7-8

pumplun@amazon.llnl.gov (Don R Pomplun)	k2bio	92-4-8

jackb@cbnewsi.cb.att.com (Jack S Bogdanowicz)	kf2bj	92-5-10

EGOHC@CUNYVM.BITNET (Elliot Gordon)	kb2bqf	93-1-23*

MJK2660%RITVM.BITNET@cunyvm.cuny.edu (Mike J Koziol)	wa2brx	92-3-31

nucci@microwave.gsfc.nasa.gov (Jeffrey J Nucciarone)	n2bss	92-12-15

nicci@climate (Jeffrey J Nucciarone)	n2bss	92-12-15

zmjjn@charney.gsfc.nasa.gov (Jeffrey J Nucciarone)	n2bss	92-12-15

zmjjn@dirac (Jeffrey J Nucciarone)	n2bss	92-12-15

j9n@psuvm.psu.edu (Jeffrey J Nucciarone)	n2bss	92-12-15

feg@cbnewsb.cb.att.com (Forrest E Gehrke)	k2bt	92-5-23

stevep@magneto.ee.cornell.edu (Steven P Powell)	n2bu	91-10

GRB100@psuvm.psu.edu (Allen W Capsuto)	kb2byj	91-12-6

rick@cs.sunysb.edu (Rick J Spanbauer)	wb2cfv	92-7-14

sterling@cbmvax.commodore.com (William Rick Sterling)	n2cgi	91-10

ginsburg@wellfleet.COM (Scott A Ginsburg)	wa2cjt	92-6-2

xile@hardy.u.washington.edu (Roberto N Camama Jr)	kb2cll/7	92-12-29

xile@u.washington.edu (Roberto N Camama Jr)	kb2cll/7	92-12-29

LJI@MAINE.MAINE.EDU (Lee J Imber)	kb2clq/1	92-8-12

wb2cmn@ka2qhd.de.com (Dean B McDermott)	wb2cmn	91-10

dbm@cats.njit.edu (Dean B McDermott)	wb2cmn	92-9-17

siegela@deshaw.com (Andrew B Siegel)	n2cn	92-11-28

abs@deshaw.com (Andrew B Siegel)	n2cn	92-11-28

gopstein@bms.com (Richard B Gopstein)	kd2cq	92-5-8

ka2czu@cbnewsh.cb.att.com (Robert Switzer)	ka2czu	92-3-29

tadd@cheetah.ece.clarkson.edu (Tadd C Torborg)	ka2dew	92-7-3

adam@daytona.sbi.com (Adam S Epstein)	n2dhh	91-12-20

adam@panix.com (Adam S Epstein)	n2dhh	92-5-21

adam@vermont.nynexst.com (Adam S Epstein)	n2dhh	92-9-26

adam@nynexst.com (Adam S Epstein)	n2dhh	92-9-26

adam@kuala.nynexst.com (Adam S Epstein)	n2dhh	92-11-6

wmb@ulysses.att.com (William M Brelsford)	k2di	92-6-17

n2dsy@cbnewsh.cb.att.com (J Gordon Beattie)	n2dsy	92-10-15

n2dsy@mtuxj.att.com (J Gordon Beattie)	n2dsy	92-10-15

spoon@kodak.com (John P Spoonhower)	kc2du	91-12-1

H.JESSEN@<GEnie> (Harry M Jessen)	n2duz	92-9-5

meyer@calspan.com (Bob M Meyer)	n2dxn	91-12-31

tonyp@convex.com (Tony J Podrasky)	wa2eaa	92-8-7

tonyp@cnvxla.COM (Tony J Podrasky)	wa2eaa	92-8-7

kb2ear@kb2ear.ampr.org (Scott R Weis)	kb2ear	92-11-16

mgknn@cbnewsk.cb.att.com (Michael G Kossor)	wa2eby	92-11-7

baum@remus.rutgers.edu (Allan J Baum Jr)	kf2ee	91-11-9

baum@romulus.rutgers.edu (Allan J Baum Jr)	kf2ee	92-7-8

steuer@lobster.rutgers.edu (Robert M Steuer)	kf2ek/n2jrz	92-12-2

steuer@clam.rutgers.edu (Robert M Steuer)	kf2ek/n2jrz	92-12-2

pescatore_jt%ncsd.dnet@gte.COM (John T Pescatore)	wb2ekk	91-11-7

uunet!super.super.org!pcolsen (Peter C Olsen)	n2ell	92-1-5

uunet!super.org!pcolsen (Peter C Olsen)	n2ell	92-11-1

kfeeney@helios.TN.CORNELL.EDU (Francis Kevin Feeney)	wb2ems	92-9-25

kfeeney@KLONDIKE.CIT.CORNELL.EDU (Francis Kevin Feeney)	wb2ems	92-11-24

val@kodak.com (Val Christian)	n2epo	92-2-17

Ed_Kessler.wbst845@xerox.COM (Sherin Ed Kessler)	w2eqw	92-2-9

bmehlman@trirex.COM (Ben Z Mehlman)	kb2erp	92-12-6

fcf@cbnewsg.cb.att.com (Peter F Floro)	wa2fcf	92-6-5

att!homxc!pff (Peter F Floro)	wa2fcf	92-6-5

drmsr@unix.cis.pitt.edu (Marc S Rosenthal)	wb2fgv	92-2-13

drmsr+@pitt.edu (Marc S Rosenthal)	wb2fgv	93-1-6

chalup@presto.ig.com (Michael S Chalup)	wa2fhf	92-5-16

clay@drone.hazeltine.COM (Clayton A DeCosterd)	kb2fur	93-1-15

71754.447@CompuServe.COM (Clayton A DeCosterd)	kb2fur	93-1-15

jvan@cbnewsj.cb.att.com (James H Van Ornum)	kb2fvv	91-12-6

jerrys@captain.sbi.com (Jerry Simonowits)	kb2gcg/afa1cm	93-1-18

jerrys@canada.sbi.com (Jerry Simonowits)	kb2gcg/afa1cm	93-1-18

71121.1007@CompuServe.COM (Bob A Hansen)	n2gde	93-1-5

n2gde@tapr.ampr.org (Bob A Hansen)	n2gde	93-1-5

G.JURRENS@<GEnie> (Gerry J Jurrens)	n2gj	92-9-5

n2gj@phsbbs.princeton.nj.us (Gerry J Jurrens)	n2gj	92-9-5

70550.2020@Compuserve.COM (Gerry J Jurrens)	n2gj	92-9-5

kb2glo@cbnewsj.cb.att.com (Thomas E Kenny)	kb2glo	92-10-15

lzusp!tek@lzusp.att.com (Thomas E Kenny)	kb2glo	92-10-15

furr@pilot.njin.net (Grover C Furr III)	aa2gp	92-8-5

masny@b56vxg.kodak.com (George S Masny)	ka2gpj	92-6-2

gmw1@cunixa.cc.columbia.edu (Gabe M Wiener)	n2gpz	92-6-11

62355.1226@Compuserve.Com (Gabe M Wiener)	n2gpz	92-6-11

agp@cci632.cci.com (Allen G Pellnat)	kx2h	91-10

955208@n1.usna.navy.mil (John E Roe)	n2haq	91-12-6

kbj@jupiter.risc.rockwell.COM (Ken B Johnson)	ka2hcl	91-10

taz@momad.uucp (Jon S Nowak)	kb2hdh	92-12-1

Taz%Momad@Infoserv.Com (Jon S Nowak)	kb2hdh	92-12-1

mg@asylum.UUCP (Mike A Gallaher)	wa2hee	92-8-8

mg@BDS.BDS.COM (Mike A Gallaher)	wa2hee	93-1-26

mark@kodak.kodak.com (James Mark Hilliard)	n2hhr	91-12-26

cb@cci632.cci.com (Curtis J Braun)	n2hkd	91-12-6

braun@kadsma.kodak.com (Curtis J Braun)	n2hkd	92-11-15

curtis@computronics.com (Curtis J Braun)	n2hkd	93-1-12

braun@isctssl.NoSubdomain.NoDomain (Curtis Braun)	n2hkd	93-1-12

athanasiou@mts.rpi.edu (Robert B Athanasiou)	w2hkm	92-7-3

sream@pica.army.mil (Scott Caden Ream)	kb2hkr	92-12-2

jsh@nynexst.com (John S Hirth)	wb2hmf	92-12-15

grumpy@jpradley.jpr.com (Jeff G Markel)	kd2hn	92-3-3

71036.1044@CompuServe.Com (Micheal A Djirdjirian)	n2hpa	92-7-3

bobk@fir.lle.rochester.edu (Bob L Kremens)	wb2hwi	91-11-25

SYSPT@ADMIN1.NJIT.EDU (Pete A Teklinski)	ww2i	92-1-7

CENG51@maccvm.corp.mot.com (Craig A Witkowski)	ka2ibv	93-1-21

steven@ulysses.atmos.colostate.edu (Steven M London)	n2ic	91-11-11

Sproul@sproul.sproul.com (Mark L Sproul)	kb2ici	92-10-22

ctwittwer@msscc.med.utah.edu (Josh Cherry)	n2ifb	91-10

connolly@livy.cs.umass.edu (Christopher I Connolly)	wa2ifi	91-10

kinne@oswego.Oswego.edu (Richard [Doc] C Kinne)	n2ikr	93-1-9

kinnerc@snymorva.BITNET (Richard [Doc] C Kinne)	n2ikr	93-1-9

sadowg@rpi.edu (Gregory A Sadowy)	n2ikz	91-12-6

abrahp@nason108.its.rpi.edu (Peter Cherian Abraham)	kb2ino	92-2-24

bill@andante.att.com (Bill M Schell)	n2iog	91-12-6

rcmcc@hera.uucp (Ron C McConnell)	w2iol	92-5-26

rcmcc@vela.bellcore.com (Ron C McConnell)	w2iol	92-12-1

rcmcc@vela.UUCP (Ron C McConnell)	w2iol	92-12-1

acmbgb@gsusgi2.gsu.edu (Ben G Bailey Jr)	n2ira/kb2fcr	92-11-29

acmbgb@gsusgi2.edu  (Ben G Bailey Jr)	n2ira/kb2fcr	92-11-29

wa2ise@cbnewsb.cb.att.com (Robert F Casey)	wa2ise	92-8-7

rfc@allegra.att.com (Robert F Casey)	wa2ise	92-10-26

LEAVITDG@SNYPLAVA.BITNET (Darrell G Leavitt)	n2ixl	91-12-12

LEAVITDG@splava.cc.PLattsburgh.EDU (Darrell G Leavitt)	n2ixl	92-12-19

jmr@ruth.ece.psu.edu (Joe M Reinhardt)	af2j	92-3-28

rharel@fab8.INTel.COM (Richard B Harel)	wb2jbs/4x1da/4x6ua	92-10-22

Rharel%fab8@sc.intel.com (Richard B Harel)	wb2jbs/4x1da/4x6ua	92-10-22

gary@ektools.kodak.com (Gary M Diana, Sr)	n2jgu	91-12-6

mig@cunixb.cc.columbia.edu (Meir I Green)	n2jpg	91-12-6

skora@bnlux1.bnl.gov (John G Skora)	kc2jt	91-10

RGS%LIUVAX.BITNET@cunyvm.cuny.edu (Robert G Schaffrath)	n2jtx	92-6-2

yee@mipgsun.mipg.upenn.edu (Conway Yee)	n2jwq	92-12-24

yee@ming.mipg.upenn.edu (Conway Yee)	n2jwq	92-12-24

cy5@cunixa.cc.columbia.edu (Conway Yee)	n2jwq	92-12-24

yee@mipg.upenn.edu (Conway Yee)	n2jwq	92-11-22

nd2k@cbnewsh.cb.att.com (Alfred A Schwarz Jr)	nd2k	92-2-13

davet@tsdiag.ocpt.ccur.com (Dave E Tiller)	n2kau	91-12-6

thayes@romulus.rutgers.edu (Tim E Hayes)	n2kbg	91-12-6

thayes@bach.rutgers.edu (Tim E Hayes)	n2kbg	92-8-7

thayes@caip.rutgers.edu (Tim E Hayes)	n2kbg	92-8-7

thayes@pion.rutgers.edu (Tim E Hayes)	n2kbg	92-11-7

thayes@physics.rutgers.edu (Tim E Hayes)	n2kbg	92-11-7

ROCH%SLUMUS.BITNET@cunyvm.cuny.edu (Russ A Ochsner)	ka2kfh	92-5-16

trsnyder@mcs.drexel.edu (Bob A Snyder)	n2kgo	92-12-30

pete@strata.bellcore.com (Peter B Glenn)	kc2ki	91-10

kronenpj@craft.camp.clarkson.edu (Paul J Kronenwetter)	n2kiq	91-12-12

gomer@spiff.soe.clarkson.edu (Paul J Kronenwetter)	n2kiq	91-12-6

kronenpj@cheetah.ece.clarkson.edu (Paul J Kronenwetter)	n2kiq	92-7-3

DSHARP@lecs.ericsson.se (Doug A Sharp)	wb2kmy	92-7-8

lrj@cs.cornell.edu (Lewis R Jansen)	n2knv	92-5-21

jpoutre@shearson.com (Joe A Poutre)	n2kow/kb2abo	92-12-15

crs@vax5.cit.cornell.edu (Martin A Jaspan)	n2krv	91-12-6

dls@sunsrvr2 (Darren L Swartzendruber)	n2ktj	91-12-6

bongik@rpi.edu (Kevin P Bongiovanni)	kb2kto	92-7-3

oppedahl@panix.com (Carl Oppedahl)	aa2kw	92-12-21@

E.BYINGTON@<GEnie> (Elton L Byington)	n2kxt	92-9-5

kc2ky@groucho.kc2ky.ampr.org (Neil M Heft)	kc2ky	92-5-28

abelsm@aix.rpi.edu (Mike L Abelson)	kb2kyz	92-2-3

abelsm@rpi.edu (Mike L Abelson)	kb2kyz	92-12-24

abelson@isaac.its.rpi.edu (Mike L Abelson)	kb2kyz	92-11-27

ABELSON@RPI.EDU (Mike L Abelson)	kb2kyz	92-11-27

GZNO@RPITSMTS (Mike L Abelson)	kb2kyz	92-11-27

abelson@operators.its.rpi.edu (Mike L Abelson)	kb2kyz	92-12-24

rlt@gummo.att.com (Roberta L Taylor)	aa2kz	92-9-11@

harding@b56vxg.kodak.com (Jon B Harding)	n2kzj	92-7-14

rhealy@arrl.org (James W [Rus] Healy)	nj2l	92-6-29

ron@pilot.njin.net (Ron B Natalie Jr)	wo2l	92-8-5

ron@topaz.bds.com (Ron B Natalie Jr)	wo2l	92-9-28

ajk@garnet.berkeley.edu (Adam Jacobs)	n2law	91-11-10

lewis@Kodak.COM (Ken A Lewis)	n2lci	91-12-6

hyx1@cunixa.cc.columbia.edu (Harry Y Xu)	kb2lha/ag	92-11-20

hyx1@cunixb.cc.columbia.edu (Harry Y Xu)	kb2lha/ag	92-12-6

night@acm.rpi.edu (Arthur [Trip] L Martin III)	ka2liv	92-7-3

bat@gdstech.grumman.com (Patrick T Masterson)	ke2lj	92-6-29

Jose_J._Soler.Wbst207V@xerox.COM (Jose J Soler)	n2lpj	92-2-4

cliff@oswego.Oswego.EDU (Clifford J Conklin)	wa2lmc	92-10-29

bray@cheetah.ece.clarkson.edu (David W Bray)	k2lmg	92-7-3

S.CIAPPETTA@<GEnie> (Salvatore A Ciappetta)	n2lsa	92-9-5

beers@cs.buffalo.edu (Andrew [Bud] C Beers)	n2luh	92-5-21

beers@acsu.buffalo.edu (Andrew [Bud] C Beers)	n2luh	91-10

lvy@cbnewsb.cb.att.com (Ray A Ihly)	wa2lvy	91-12-14

MANFRESR@snypotvx.bitnet (Susan R Manfred)	n2lww	92-8-5

babani@acsu.buffalo.edu (Rusty H Babani)	n2lyc	92-12-24

an173@cleveland.freenet.edu (Rusty H Babani)	n2lyc	92-12-24

V078LNGT@ubvms.BITNET (Rusty H Babani)	n2lyc	92-12-24

rutgers!ub!babani (Rusty H Babani)	n2lyc	92-12-24

DS1437%BROCK1P.BITNET@cornellc.cit.cornell.edu (Donald L Schleede)	kb2lzf	92-2-9

swirsky@mv.us.adobe.com (Robert A Swirsky)	af2m	93-1-14

swirsky@adobe.com (Robert A Swirsky)	af2m	93-1-14

hwd@pyuxa.cc.bellcore.com (Harold Winard)	kb2m	92-10-18

hwd@pyuxa.uucp (Harold Winard)	kb2m	92-10-18

D.rodman@f16.n120.z1.fidonet.org (David J Rodman)	kn2m	91-10

oopdavid@ubvmsb.cc.buffalo.edu (David J Rodman)	kn2m	92-9-15

rabassa_ao%ncsd.dnet@gte.COM (Albert O Rabassa III)	nw2m	92-8-6

namerow@pokvmcr3.vnet.ibm.COM (Wayne G Namerow)	n2mcm	91-10

riawelch@ubvmsc.cc.buffalo.edu (Kevin W Welch)	n2med	91-10

roman@tix.UUCP (Daniel P Roman)	n2mfc	92-3-29

roman_d@timeplex.com (Daniel P Roman)	n2mfc	91-12-5

D.ROMAIN1@<GEnie> (Daniel P Roman)	n2mfc	92-3-29

roman@tix.timeplex.COM (Daniel P Roman)	n2mfc	92-10-10

gregw@pivot-sts.sbi.com (Greg E Wodynski)	n2mfg	92-7-8

laz@cheetah.ece.clarkson.edu (Matt Parker)	n2mgi	92-7-3

rmb3@IASTATE.EDU (Richard M Bassett III)	wa0khf/n2mix	92-7-31

latzko@hardees.rutgers.edu (Alex B Latzko)	n2mlq	91-11-9

B.BOCCARDI1@<GEnie> (Brian F Boccardi)	n2mpm	92-9-5

boccardi@deepthought.Princeton.EDU (Brian F Boccardi)	n2mpm	92-6-5

n2mpm@kb2ear.ampr.org (Brian F Boccardi)	n2mpm	92-6-5

jds@emclab.ATt.COM (Jim Dorian Sandoz)	n2mpt	92-12-15

prmx@vax5.cit.cornell.edu (Peter A Morenus Jr)	n2mpv	92-5-26

snh1@crux1.cit.cornell.edu (Sanjay Hiranandani)	n2mrz	92-10-6

snh1@cornell.edu (Sanjay Hiranandani)	n2mrz	92-10-6

jpp@tornado (Joseph P Piazza)	n2msg	93-1-5

uunet.UU.NET!meaddata!devil!dem (David E Myers)	kd2mt	92-5-6

dem@meaddata.com (David E Myers)	kd2mt	92-5-6

fab4536@hertz.njit.edu (Freddy A Balady)	n2mta	91-12-15

scr2275@hertz.njit.edu (Samuel C Ramac)	n2mxy	92-2-7

PRENTICE%SNYCANVA.BITNET@cunyvm.cuny.edu (James J Prentice)	wa2mzf	92-12-11

thomas@HERMES.CHEME.CORNELL.EDU (Thomas J Hirasuna)	kb2mzq	92-8-30

root@june.cmp.rpi.edu (Jeff R Ordon)	wv2n	92-9-17

ordon@june.cmp.rpi.edu (Jeff R Ordon)	wv2n	92-9-17

ordon@bambi.cmp.rpi.edu (Jeff R Ordon)	wv2n	92-9-17

dnlg_ltd@uhura.cc.rochester.edu (Dan R Gravatt)	kb2ndc	91-12-12

maessm@rpi.edu (Mathieu J Maessen)	n2njz	93-1-21

v111qheg@ubvmsd.cc.buffalo.edu (Peter P Vasilion)	kb2nmv	92-12-4

v111qheg@ubvms.cc.buffalo.edu (Peter P Vasilion)	kb2nmv	93-1-7

v111qheg@ubvmsb.cc.buffalo.edu (Peter P Vasilion)	kb2nmv	93-1-18

vasilion@acsu.buffalo.edu (Peter P Vasilion)	kb2nmv	92-12-4

mancic@crockett1a.its.rpi.edu (Cesare Mancini)	kb2now	92-11-6

DEVO@GDLVM7.VNET.IBM.COM (Dave A Eaton)	n2noq	92-2-11

bowen@cs.Buffalo.EDU (Devon E Bowen)	ka2nrc	92-5-21

bowen@acsu.buffalo.edu (Devon E Bowen)	ka2nrc	92-9-1

M.CHAPPLE@<GEnie> (Mike J Chapple)	n2nsf	92-9-5

JEMMONS.1@<GEnie> (Melanie R F Emmons)	n2nsn	92-9-5

K.HERRON@<GEnie> (Kevin W Herron)	kb2nsx	92-9-5

reedvl@cheetah.ece.clarkson.edu (Virginia L Reed)	n2nvf	92-7-3

jtn0445@tesla.njit.edu (Jason T Ng)	n2nyu	92-3-9

htree@gdstech.grumman.com (Hong-Yi Ip)	n2oef	92-3-7

net@viper.UUCP (George M Heraghty)	n2oeo	92-4-25

gregt@col.hp.com (Greg A Tarcza)	wa2ood	92-12-24

afy@cbnewsh.cb.att.com (Alan F Yorinks)	wb2opa	92-10-22

pjd@cadillac.siemens.com (Paul J Drongowski)	n2oqt	92-5-10

pjd@siemens.com (Paul J Drongowski)	n2oqt	92-10-28

pjd@siemens.siemens.com (Paul J Drongowski)	n2oqt	92-10-28

RGLEASON@<GEnie> (Bob O Gleason)	wa2oqv	92-9-5

johnl@avs.com (John W Langner)	wb2osz	92-5-29

grantd@LONEX.RL.AF.MIL (Dean W Grant)	kb2ovn	92-12-15@

mgsail@prefect.cc.bellcore.com (Marvin Goldstein)	n2owl	92-12-19@

karayan@nvuxr.uucp (George Karayannopoulos)	n2owo	92-5-16@

karayan@blitzen.cc.bellcore.com (George Karayannopoulos)	n2owo	93-1-11@

karayan@cc.bellcore.com (George Karayannopoulos)	n2owo	93-1-11@

karayan@rigel.uucp (George Karayannopoulos)	n2owo	92-8-18@

CANOUGH%BINGVAXA.BITNET@cunyvm.cuny.edu (Gay Canough)	kb2oxa	92-6-29@

canough@bingvaxa.cc.binghamton.edu (Gay Canough)	kb2oxa	92-6-29@

christianson@usc.pppl.gov (George B Christianson)	nj2p	92-12-20

v108qhu6@ubvmsb.cc.buffalo.edu (David N Smernoff)	wy2p	92-2-12

codella@codella.watson.ibm.com (Chris F Codella)	w2pa	92-10-10

codella@watson.ibm.com (Chris F Codella)	w2pa	92-10-10

k2ph@dxis.att.com (Bob A Schreibmaier)	k2ph	92-5-25

k2ph@cbnewsj.cb.att.com (Bob A Schreibmaier)	k2ph	93-1-7

k2ph@mtdcr.att.com (Bob A Schreibmaier)	k2ph	93-1-7

att!mtdcr!k2ph (Bob A Schreibmaier)	k2ph	93-1-7

dcc.wbst129@xerox.COM (Dan)	n2pke	92-3-18@

David_Mensing.Roch817@xerox.COM (David Mensing)	n2psh	92-7-20@

chucks@banana.ithaca.ny.us (Chuck Schultz)	n2pua	92-6-17@

5rtrtrt@cbnewsf.cb.att.com (Richard E Stealey)	kt2q	93-1-12

kdk@radio.nusc.navy.MIL (Keith D Kanoun)	wa2q	92-3-18

KANOUN%VSDEC.DEcnet@nl.nusc.navy.mil (Keith D Kanoun)	wa2q	92-5-8

keith@radio.nusc.navy.mil (Keith D Kanoun)	wa2q	92-6-29

rob@sun.soe.clarkson.edu (Rob Logan)	n2qcn	92-7-3@

rob@phoenix.erc.clarkson.edu (Rob Logan)	n2qcn	92-7-3@

lee@LONEX.RL.AF.MIL (Lee A Ritter)	wa2qea	92-1-10

decatur@ocpt.ccur.com (John E Decatur Jr)	ka2qhd	92-2-4

johnd@ocpt.ccur.com (John E Decatur Jr)	ka2qhd	92-2-4

ka2qhd@ka2qhd.de.com (John E Decatur Jr)	ka2qhd	92-2-4

rja@zeppo.att.com (Rick J Anderson)	wb2qoq	92-12-8

jschwart@bailly.rutgers.edu (Jeff Schwartz)	ka2quo	91-10@

phr@telebit.com (Paul H Rubin)	wa2qyn	92-12-24

LKAY@NORTHEASTERN.EDU (Dr Leonard E Kay)	kb2r	91-11-25

len@ARIEL.BERKELEY.EDU (Dr Leonard E Kay)	kb2r	91-12-20

lkay@lynx.dac.northeastern.edu (Dr Leonard E Kay)	kb2r	92-11-27

ka2raf@ka2qhd.UUCP (Chris J Crosby)	ka2raf	91-10

pechter@ocpt.ccur.com (Bill Pechter)	n2rdi	93-1-5@

dmk@theaetetus.rutgers.edu (David M Katinsky)	n2rdt	92-7-31@

dmk@noc.rutgers.edu (David M Katinsky)	n2rdt	92-7-31@

dmk@hardees.rutgers.edu (David M Katinsky)	n2rdt	92-7-31@

hrand@pica.army.mil (Henry T Rand)	k2rf	92-7-26

jdl@lena.cc.columbia.edu (John Louie)	n2rje	92-7-8@

owens@acsu.buffalo.edu (Bill Owens)	n2rkl	92-9-29@

rdg@alta.uucp (Randy D Gutentag)	wa2rmz	92-11-4

rdg@bae.bellcore.com (Randy D Gutentag)	wa2rmz	92-11-4

kwmc@cbnewsj.cb.att.com (Ken Cochran)	n2rpn	92-7-20@

kwmc@usl.com (Ken Cochran)	n2rpn	92-8-11@

kwmc@sodium.att.com (Ken Cochran)	n2rpn	92-10-6@

dmh.wbst129@xerox.com (Dave M Havens)	n2rtu	93-1-12@

David_Havens.wbst129@xerox.COM (Dave M Havens)	n2rtu	93-1-12@

BURDOGJ@splava.cc.PLattsburgh.EDU (Gordy J Burdo Jr)	wa2rup	92-1-10

edjcb@ariel.lerc.nasa.gov (Jeff C Brown)	wb2ruz	92-9-30

edjcb@scivax.lerc.nasa.gov (Jeff C Brown)	wb2ruz	92-9-30

chhibber@andromeda.rutgers.edu (chhibber)	n2rvj	92-8-1@

chhibber@draco.rutgers.edu (chhibber)	n2rvj	92-8-1@

parish@think.com (Edward C Parish)	wa2sca	91-10

net@wb2sjz.UUCP (George B Church Jr)	wb2sjz	91-12-1

J.BALLENTIN1@<GEnie> (John D Ballentine Jr)	wb2snb/7	92-9-5

rgm@is.morgan.com (Robert G Maire)	wa2snq	92-7-31

eyg@hpnjld.HP.COM (Ed Y Gilbert)	wa2srq	91-10

xyzzy@mertwig.UUCP (Daniel Max P Drucker)	n2sxx	92-12-13@

daniel@mertwig.UUCP (Daniel Max P Drucker)	n2sxx	93-1-8@

xyzzy%mertwig@uunet.uu.net (Daniel Max P Drucker)	n2sxx	92-12-13@

daniel%mertwig@uunet.UU.NET (Daniel Max P Drucker)	n2sxx	93-1-8@

uunet!daniel%mertwig@uunet.UU.NET (Daniel Max P Drucker)	n2sxx	93-1-8@

abm@mbunix.mitre.org (Alex B Murphy)	wd2t	91-12-7

hatzakis@fovea.stanford.edu (Mike Hatzakis Jr)	wb2tbq	92-5-12

dml@esl.com (Denis M Lynch)	n2ti	91-11-5

J.STARK4@<GEnie> (John H Stark Jr)	kc2tj	92-9-5

rdg@world.std.com (Richard D Goldstein)	ka2tmt	93-1-14

rickh@wb3ffv.ampr.org (Rick M Hambly)	wb2tnl	91-11-3

sidb@PICA.ARMY.MIL (Sid B Bernstein)	wb2tno	92-12-24

perley@crd.ge.com (Donald P Perley)	ke2tp	91-12-7

baw2@cunixb.cc.columbia.edu (Bruce A Weisberg)	ka2tyx	92-11-20

tom@ksr.COM (Tom Varga)	n2ua	91-10

Tom.Vicinanza@f123.n363.z1.fidonet.org (Tom M Vicinanza)	wa2uch	92-3-26

bob@green.cooper.edu (Robert P Hopkins)	wb2udc	92-6-17

tbrown@lehi3b15.csee.lehigh.edu (Thomas W Brown)	ka2ugq	91-12-29

TWB0@NS.CC.LEHIGH.EDU (Thomas W Brown)	ka2ugq	91-10

twb0@ns1.cc.lehigh.edu (Thomas W Brown)	ka2ugq	92-9-11

lewine@cheshirecat.webo.dg.com (Donald A Lewine)	wb2umf	91-12-5

uunet!dg!lewine (Donald A Lewine)	wb2umf	91-12-5

whs70@dancer.uucp (William H Sohl)	k2unk	92-2-12

whs70@dancer.cc.bellcore.com (William H Sohl)	k2unk	92-12-29

whs70@cc.bellcore.com (William H Sohl)	k2unk	92-12-29

whs70@taichi.uucp (William H Sohl)	k2unk	91-10

cfishman@pica.army.mil (Clark A Fishman)	wa2unn	92-2-7

popyackl@lonex.rl.af.mil (Leonard J Popyack Jr)	wf2v	92-1-13

w2vy@whamt.att.com (Thomas A Moulton)	w2vy	91-11-20

cdp@hertz.njit.edu (Chris D Peckham)	wg2w	92-6-11

taylor@tix.UUCP (Seth L Taylor)	kc2we	91-10

taylor@tix.timeplex.COM (Seth L Taylor)	kc2we	92-9-19

dm8981@eecs1.EECS.USMA.EDU (Mark F Morgida)	ke2wf/ae/wa1ssw	92-12-4

dm8981@trotter.usma.edu (Mark F Morgida)	ke2wf/ae/wa1ssw	92-12-4

rodell@netcom.com (Robert W Odell)	wa2wlh/7	93-1-26*

gerwitz@kodak.com (Paul F Gerwitz)	wa2wpi	92-3-12

bob@kc2wz.bubble.org (Bob E Billson)	kc2wz	92-12-24

NELSON_M%athena@leia.polaroid.COM (Mark R Nelson)	aj2x	92-7-26

jennings@abb.COM (Tom J Jennings)	kv2x	92-1-25

rwilgus@pica.army.mil (Robert A Wilgus)	kz2x	92-5-16

durham@w2xo.pgh.pa.us (Jim C Durham)	w2xo	92-3-11

jcd@vax.cs.pitt.edu (Jim C Durham)	w2xo	91-10

0002446376@mcimail.com (Thomas R Sundstrom)	w2xq	92-11-11

tom.sundstrom@pics.com (Thomas R Sundstrom)	w2xq	93-1-21

CELLIS%BROCKVMA.BITNET@cunyvm.cuny.edu (Carlton A Ellis)	ka2y	92-5-19

cellis@acspr1.acs.brockport.edu (Carlton A Ellis)	ka2y	92-8-7

CELLIS@BROCK1P.BITNET (Carlton A Ellis)	ka2y	92-10-16

joseph@panix.com (Joseph R Skoler)	kc2yu	92-2-18

mwilson@arrl.org (Mark J Wilson)	aa2z	92-6-29

nn2z@unix.nn2z.AMPR.ORG (David J Trulli)	nn2z/n3abt	93-1-18

nn2z@nn2z.ampr.org (Dave J Trulli)	nn2z/n3abt	93-1-18

david.trulli@att.com (Dave J Trulli)	nn2z/n3abt	93-1-18

manfred@cheetah.ece.clarkson.edu (Thomas W Manfred)	ns2z	92-7-3

MANFRETW@snypotvx.bitnet (Thomas W Manfred)	ns2z	92-7-8

saaf@joker.optics.rochester.edu (Lennart A Saaf)	nv2z	91-12-7

astein@eniac.seas.upenn.edu (Alan D Stein)	ka2zba	91-10

STEIN_A@mscf.med.upenn.edu (Alan D Stein)	ka2zba	92-12-22

ted@allegra.att.com (Ted J Roycraft)	wa2zko	92-10-15

mac20@cunixf.cc.columbia.edu (Michael A Cecere)	wb2zlw	92-9-1

jewell@athena.mit.edu (Darrin B Jewell)	ka2zlz	91-10

mikef@hpsadle.sad.hp.com (Mike R Ferrara)	wa2zpq	92-11-15

mikef@sr.hp.com (Mike R Ferrara)	wa2zpq	92-11-18

mikef%hpsadle@relay.hp.com (Mike R Ferrara)	wa2zpq	92-11-18

mikef@hpsadle.sad.hp.com (Mike R Ferrara)	wa2zpq	92-11-18

nat@kpc.com (Natarajan Gurumoorthy)	kd2zs	92-1-17

## US 3 District

depolo@eniac.seas.upenn.edu (Jeff J DePolo)	wn3a	93-1-18

larry@wb3anq.uucp (Larry A Putman)	wb3anq	91-10

lap@wb3ffv.ampr.org (Larry A Putman)	wb3anq	91-10

augie@aplcomm.jhuapl.edu (Augie Mattheiss)	ke3as	92-3-30@

jka@ece.cmu.edu (Jay Adams)	ke3at	92-10-26@

bt0l+@andrew.cmu.edu (Bruce L Taylor IV)	wb3aya	92-7-8

km@speedy.cs.pitt.edu (Ken L Mitchum)	ky3b	92-5-21

km@cs.pitt.edu (Ken L Mitchum)	ky3b	92-10-11

gdo@dasher.att.com (Glenn D O'Donnell)	n3bda	92-11-1

gdo@aloft.att.com (Glenn D O'Donnell)	n3bda	92-11-22

hugh@ivy.unisys.com (Hugh M Pepper)	ke3bi	92-10-15@

hugh@ipc11.VFL.Paramax.COM (Hugh M Pepper)	ke3bi	92-10-15@

laubach@aspen.NSA.HP.COM (Mark E Laubach)	n3bmn	92-6-29

laubach@hpl.hp.com (Mark E Laubach)	n3bmn	92-8-5

ean@gvls2.VFL.Paramax.COM (Ed A Naratil)	w3bnr	93-1-20

ean@VFL.Paramax.COM (Ed A Naratil)	w3bnr	93-1-20

brian@umbc3.umbc.edu (Brian D Cuthie)	ka3brz	91-10

brian@beerwolf.umd.edu (Brian D Cuthie)	ka3brz	91-10

brian@umbc4.umbc.edu (Brian D Cuthie)	ka3brz	92-12-25

brian@systemix.com (Brian D Cuthie)	ka3brz	92-12-25

roakley@guvax.georgetown.edu (Bob L Oakley)	wk3c	92-6-29

roakley@guvax.acc.georgetown.edu (Bob L Oakley)	wk3c	92-12-11

ROAKLEY@GUVAX.GEORGETOWN.EDU (Bob L Oakley)	wk3c	92-12-11

senk2@unix.cis.pitt.edu (Mark Senk)	wb3cai	91-10

WA3CAQ@WA3CAQ.#SOCA.CA.USA.NA.AMPR.ORG (Joe J Schwoebel)	wa3caq	91-10

alw@ncrbeth.BethlehemPA.NCR.COM (Al W Wiemann)	w3ce	92-12-11

Al.Wiemann@BethlehemPA.NCR.COM (Al W Wiemann)	w3ce	92-12-11

jav@icf.hrb.com (James A Vuccolo)	n3clc	92-6-29

headrick@radar.nrl.navy.mil (James M Headrick)	w3cpb	93-1-9

dpalace@sunland.gsfc.nasa.gov (Dick J Palace)	wb3csi	92-2-20

artg@wb3ffv.ampr.org (Art E Goldman)	wa3cvg	91-11-3

hoffman@cs.pitt.edu (Bob B Hoffman)	n3cvl	91-10

hoffman@speedy.cs.pitt.edu (Bob B Hoffman)	n3cvl	91-10

jimg@wb3ffv.ampr.org (Jim M Green)	wb3dju	91-11-3

johnl@n3dmc.svr.md.us (John A Limpert)	n3dmc	91-11-6

bobl@wb3ffv.ampr.org (Bob J Lang)	wa3dur	91-11-3

scott@grip.cis.upenn.edu (Scott M Silverstein)	ku3e	92-4-2

degood@hpavla.avo.hp.com (John S DeGood)	nu3e	91-12-7

NAGURNEY%HARTFORD.BITNET@YALEVM.YCC.Yale.EDU (Lad S Nagurney)	wa3eec	91-12-4

harcke@hawkeye.synthesis.cornell.EDU (Leif J Harcke)	n3een	92-8-1

ljh1@crux3.cit.cornell.edu (Leif J Harcke)	n3een	93-1-20

Leif-Harcke@cornell.edu (Leif J Harcke)	n3een	93-1-20

richardl@wb3ffv.ampr.org (Richard H Lovegrove)	wb3efg	91-11-3

D.SUTER@<GEnie> (Donald F Suter)	wb3egs	92-9-5

ronl@wb3ffv.ampr.org (Ron E Long)	n3eko	91-11-3

rwb@vi.ri.cmu.edu (Robert W Berger)	n3emo	91-10

rwb+@cs.cmu.edu (Robert W Berger)	n3emo	91-10

rwb@alexander.VI.RI.CMU.EDU (Robert W Berger)	n3emo	92-9-19

daley@cs.pitt.edu (Robert P Daley)	n3eno	91-10

paul@n3eop.pgh.pa.us (Paul J Christenson)	n3eop	92-9-16

jpcst1@unix.cis.pitt.edu (Joseph P Condle Jr)	n3eoq	91-10

uunet!col.hp.com!bdale (Bdale Garbee)	n3eua	92-12-8

bdale@col.hp.com (Bdale Garbee)	n3eua	92-12-8

bdale@n3eua.ampr.org (Bdale Garbee)	n3eua	91-10

bdale@gag.com (Bdale Garbee)	n3eua	92-11-23

nb04+@andrew.cmu.edu (Norm F Brososky)	wb3eut	92-7-8

miked@wb3ffv.ampr.org (Joseph Mike Dees III)	n3ezd	91-11-3

M_HAYDEN@GBURG.BITNET (Michael B Hayden)	ak3f	91-10

mp4e+@andrew.cmu.edu (Matthew A Parker)	ny3f	91-12-7

davebaby@ziggys.cts.com 619/262-6384 (Dave D Oleynik)	n3fdq	92-5-7

jims@wb3ffv.ampr.org (Jim Q Schmidt Jr)	n3ffb	91-12-7

howardl@wb3ffv.ampr.org (Howard D Leadmon)	wb3ffv	91-10

martyk@wb3ffv.ampr.org (Marty O King)	n3fhd	91-12-7

feliccia@rodan.acs.syr.edu (Nicholas J Feliccia Jr)	n3fks	91-12-21

n3fkv@tomcat.gsfc.nasa.gov (Richard W Campbell)	n3fkv	92-7-8

donj@wb3ffv.ampr.org (Don A Jennings)	n3fqc	91-12-7

chuckr@wb3ffv.ampr.org (Chuck O Reville III)	k3ft	91-11-3

beyo@beyonet.UUCP (Steve R Urich)	wb3ftp	92-10-10

steve@zero.com (Steve R Urich)	wb3ftp	93-1-26

cs.widener.edu!beyonet!steve@decwrl.uucp (Steve R Urich)	wb3ftp	93-1-27

uunet!beyonet!steve (Stephen R Urich)	wb3ftp	93-1-26

ba271@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Paul W Schleck)	kd3fu	91-12-29

pschleck@cwis.unomaha.edu (Paul W Schleck)	kd3fu	92-12-17

pschleck@unomaha.edu (Paul W Schleck)	kd3fu	92-12-2

markd@asdg.UUCP (Mark C DiVecchio)	k3fwt	92-1-25

markd@silogic.uucp (Mark C DiVecchio)	k3fwt	92-8-9

ws1f@andrew.cmu.edu (William [Tom] H Sands IV)	ka3fxx	91-10

ws1f@norman.VI.RI.CMU.EDU (William [Tom] H Sands IV)	ka3fxx	92-5-10

eab@voa3.VOA.GOV (E Allen Brown)	wa3fyz/zf2ly	91-10

kenneth@wam.umd.edu (Kenneth J McCaughey)	n3fzx	92-5-28

willie@wj3g.AMPR.ORG (Wilson G Hein)	wj3g/ka3mvm	93-1-18

gklein@cattell.psych.upenn.edu (Garrett C Klein)	wz3g/ka5uhk	92-6-3

billy@tredysvr.tredydev.unisys.com (William G Davies)	n3gbz	92-7-8

bruce@tehanu.wa.com (Bruce L Bevelheimer)	w3gdz/7	92-4-25

6367jeutterd@vms.csd.mu.edu (Dr Dean C Jeutter)	k3ggn	92-10-10

robert.keown@pics.com (Robert Keown)	wa3gju	93-1-14@

uunet!wa3wbu!k3glk!larry (Earl Larry Winemiller)	k3glk	91-11-10

MOSIER@iris.uncg.EDU (Steve R Mosier)	w3grg	93-1-14

mosier@uncg.bitnet (Steve R Mosier)	w3grg	93-1-14

walt@diusys (Walt M Dabell)	kd3gs	92-8-14

walt@diusys.cms.udel.edu (Walt M Dabell)	kd3gs	92-8-14

tener@cs.widener.edu (Stuart B Tener)	n3gwg/ka3tnh	92-12-21

tener@lucy.cs.widener.edu (Stuart B Tener)	n3gwg/ka3tnh	92-12-21

chideste@nmr1.UUCP (Dale H Chidester)	n3hal	92-1-25

tedwards@wam.umd.edu (Thomas Grant Edwards)	n3hau	92-7-8

tedwards@src.umd.edu (Thomas Grant Edwards)	n3hau	92-8-8

tedwards@eng.umd.edu (Thomas Grant Edwards)	n3hau	92-10-26

cwilkins@irscscm.UUCP (Charlie E Wilkinsons)	n3haz	92-5-16

abfhb@stdvax.DNET.NASA.GOV (Frank H Bauer)	ka3hdo	92-9-14

thadc@wb3ffv.ampr.org (Thad O Cooper)	ka3hfs	91-11-3

sro@media-lab.media.mit.edu (Shawn R O'Donnell)	k3hi	92-6-2

ham@wam.umd.edu (Scott Richard Rosenfeld)	nf3i/ka3nji	92-12-30

n3hnr@hpb.cis.pitt.edu (Jason Galanter)	n3hnr	92-6-3

stewart@vm2.cis.pitt.edu (Glen Alec Stewart)	w3hrk	91-10

bertt@wb3ffv.ampr.org (Bert J Thornhill)	k3ht	91-11-3

rbarth@ka3ovk (Dick Barth)	w3hwn	91-10

carrollv@wb3ffv.ampr.org (Carroll Van Ness III)	k3hzu	91-11-3

ham@wam.umd.edu (Scott Richard Rosenfeld)	nf3i	92-2-20

popovich@cs.columbia.edu (Steve Popovich)	wb3i	92-12-29

popovich@morningside.cs.columbia.edu (Steve Popovich)	wb3i	92-12-29

edw@wells.UUCP (Ed E Wells Jr)	n3ias	92-10-26

edw@wells.wells.com (Ed E Wells Jr)	n3ias	91-12-26

techpubs@PRC.Unisys.COM (Joseph M Fedoch)	n3ie	91-10

dxandy@cs.widener.edu (Andrew J Greenshields)	n3igs	92-10-22

andy@mercury.cs.clemson.edu (Andrew J Greenshields)	n3igs	92-10-22

andy@cs.clemson.edu (Andrew J Greenshields)	n3igs	92-10-22

sprouse@n3igw.pgh.pa.us (Ken R Sprouse)	n3igw	92-1-25

regent@cup.portal.com (Dick L Rubinstein)	k3iia	91-12-12

gaus@alydar.crd.ge.com (Rick C Gaus Jr)	wa3inc	91-10

landru@cis.udel.edu (Paul S Masters)	n3iru	91-12-7

landru@daffy.cis.udel.edu (Paul S Masters)	n3iru	92-8-17

lott@k3ive.pgh.pa.us (Jim E Lott)	k3ive	91-10

clark@tomcat.gsfc.nasa.gov (Tom A Clark)	w3iwi	93-1-5

w3iwi@tapr.ampr.org (Tom A Clark)	w3iwi	93-1-5

jph@astro.UMD.EDU (James Patrick Harrington)	n3izv	92-7-3

jc@i5120h.nrl.navy.mil (John W Clark)	na3j	92-11-21

rjhst8@vm2.cis.pitt.edu (Becky Jo Hennon)	nq3j	91-12-7

furuta@cs.umd.edu (Richard K Furuta)	n3jgf	92-10-10

furuta@mimsy.umd.edu (Richard K Furuta)	n3jgf	91-10

furuta@crayola.cs.umd.edu (Richard K Furuta)	n3jgf	92-8-30

mikea@wb3ffv.ampr.org (Mike J Agner)	ka3jjz	91-11-3

mark@COGSCI.COG.JHU.EDU (Mark E Bouver)	n3jlp	91-10

wejones@crdec7.apgea.army.mil (Bill E Jones III)	n3jlq	92-7-20

wejones@cbda7.apgea.army.mil (Bill E Jones III)	n3jlq	92-11-6

tml+@cis.pitt.edu (Thomas M Link)	n3jnn	91-10

turner@ics.uci.edu (Clark Savage Turner)	wa3jpg	92-5-23

mgb@tecnet1.jcte.jcs.mil (Mark G Bitterlich)	wa3jpy	93-1-5

THE-BULL@<GEnie> (Herman W Schugard)	k3jsz	92-9-5

kg19+@andrew.cmu.edu (Kurt A Geisel)	n3jtw	91-10

fireman@wam.umd.edu (Aaron Joseph Peterson)	n3jvp	92-5-19

geb@speedy.cs.pitt.edu (Gordon E Banks)	n3jxp	91-10

geb@dsl.pitt.edu (Gordon E Banks)	n3jxp	91-10

geb@cs.pitt.edu (Gordon E Banks)	n3jxp	92-10-22

geb@cadre.dsl.pitt.edu (Gordon E Banks)	n3jxp	92-10-22

cmurcko@topsail.Topsail.ORG (Chuck D Murcko)	n3jzv	91-12-6

cmurcko@topsail.UUCP (Chuck D Murcko)	n3jzv	91-11-8

penneys@freezer.cns.udel.edu (Robert Penneys)	wn3k	92-5-6

penneys@pecan.cns.udel.edu (Robert Penneys)	wn3k	92-7-8

penneys@pecan.udel.edu (Robert Penneys)	wn3k	92-5-16

weh@metropolis.super.org (Bill E Holmes)	n3kbd	91-10

anderson@sdd.COMsat.COM (Gary N Anderson)	n3kcd	93-1-9

n3kfy@N3KFY.AMPR.ORG (Fred L Hess)	n3kfy/ka3yld	93-1-18

ebe@unix.cis.pitt.edu (Elmer T Beachley)	n3kil	92-3-17

sirius@cup.portal.com (Mike R Stilson)	n3kjg	91-12-30

CXF107@psuvm.psu.edu (Chris M Fisher)	n3ksa	92-9-6

daniel@usna.navy.mil (Walter K Daniel)	n3kvq	92-2-29

jlf@achilles.mitre.org (James L Fisher)	wb3lfb	91-12-24

aw0g+@andrew.cmu.edu (Aaron Wohl)	n3liw	92-2-25@

pjstopa@crdec8.apgea.army.mil (Peter J Stopa)	ka3lkq	92-2-7

seanp@undr.org (Sean Petty)	n3lqn	92-3-17@

georg@iis.ethz.ch (Georg A Zur Bonsen)	ka3lzi/dh3eax	91-10

arm@helix.nih.gov (Andrew R Mitz)	wa3ltj	92-6-29

nr3m@unix.cis.pitt.edu (Matthew A Henry)	nr3m	91-12-7

phillips@pennsy.med.jhu.edu (Mark D Phillips)	wo3m	93-1-27

okas_rp%ncsd.dnet@gte.COM (Bob)	n3mby	92-10-24@

k3mc@tandem.com (Mike A Chepponis)	k3mc	91-10

smarc@mas.UUCP (Marc Siegel)	n3mcr	92-7-31@

smarc@mas.wb3ffv.ampr.org (Mark Siegel)	n3mcr	92-7-31@

hart@wb3ffv.ampr.org (Rod W Hart Sr)	wa3mez	91-11-3

bob@olwejo.UUCP (Bob Kupiec)	n3mml	92-6-11@

kupiec@hp800.lasalle.edu (Bob Kupiec)	n3mml	92-6-11@

gdrew@cs.umd.edu (Greg Drew)	n3mxx	92-7-20@

strong+@cmu.edu (Thomas W Strong Jr)	n3nbb	92-12-24@

ts49@andrew.cmu.edu (Thomas W Strong Jr)	n3nbb	92-11-3@

ts49+@andrew.cmu.edu (Thomas W Strong Jr)	n3nbb	92-12-24@

nc@acm.rpi.edu (David S Page)	kd3nc	92-7-3

mrosen@isis.cs.du.edu (Michael S Rosen)	ka3nec	92-5-11

bruces@mpd.tandem.com (Bruce R Sawtelle)	w3nj	92-1-3

adam@wam.umd.edu (Adam L Greenberg)	n3nki	92-9-29@

rossi@VFL.Paramax.COM (Pete J Rossi)	wa3nna	93-1-21

rossi@gvlf9.VFL.Paramax.COM (Pete J Rossi)	wa3nna	93-1-21

nk30@alux2.att.com (Jeffrey L Zell)	nk3o	92-5-6

nk30@cbnewsm.cb.att.com (Jeffrey L Zell)	nk3o	92-9-19

sibley@math.psu.edu (David A Sibley)	nt3o/kd3js	92-11-29

lamanna@n3igw.pgh.pa.us (Mike D Lamanna)	wa3o	92-9-13

rc@cmr.ncsl.nist.gov (Robert J Carpenter)	w3otc	92-9-22

albers@ka3ovk (Jon P Albers)	ka3ovk	91-12-20

albers@nogate1.ISm.irs.GOV (Jon P Albers)	ka3ovk	92-10-22

ka3oyi@hpb.cis.pitt.edu (Jason A Mueller)	ka3oyi	91-10

swm@cbnewsm.cb.att.com (Scott W McLellan)	nd3p/nb1j	93-1-15

ddabay@ruacad.ac.runet.edu (Dave M Dabay)	kd3pc	92-8-7

dabay@thor.corp.sgi.com (David M Dabay)	kd3pc	91-12-7

Paul.Heller@p391.f716.n109.z1.FidoNet.Org (Paul R Heller III)	w3ph/k3wfz/ka3pkh	91-10

ka3pgn@ka3ovk (Dave M Norment)	ka3pgn	91-10

billk@wb3ffv.ampr.org (Bill V Kirby)	wa3pqn	91-11-3

harryl@wb3ffv.ampr.org (Harry D Leadmon)	ka3puo	91-11-3

ericr@access.digex.com (Eric Rosenberg)	wd3q/ei4vps/zl0adq/j20by	93-1-14

73307.110@Compuserve.Com (Eric Rosenberg)	wd3q/ei4vps/zl0adq/j20by	92-10-24

wd3q@amsat.org (Eric Rosenberg)	wd3q/ei4vps/zl0adq/j20by	93-1-14

drumhell@n5160a.nrl.navy.mil (David M Drumheller)	ka3qbq	92-6-2

L.CARMELLE@<GEnie> (Lisa Carmelle)	nb3r	92-9-5

70703.1161@compuserve.com (Roger M Cooper)	n3rc	92-3-10

cooper@mail-gw.ncsl.nist.gov (Roger M Cooper)	n3rc	92-3-10

mln+@andrew.cmu.edu (Mark L Nagurka)	wa3rmv	92-10-15

nagurka@andrew.cmu.edu (Mark L Nagurka)	wa3rmv	92-10-15

welsh@dsl.cis.upenn.edu (Robert H Welsh)	n3rw	92-6-17

ceham@wam.umd.edu (Maurice Edward DeVidts Ureta)	ne3s/ce3hwz	91-10

robinson@cs.psu.edu (Andrew Robinson)	wq3s	92-3-3

robinson@sml.cs.psu.edu (Andrew Robinson)	wq3s	92-3-2

S.LARSON7@<GEnie> (Steve A Larson)	n3sl/0	92-9-5

stevek@wb3ffv.ampr.org (Steve B Kennick)	wa3sor	91-11-3

upchuck@unix.cis.pitt.edu (Charles L Mills)	ka3sqc	91-12-6

km3t@jjmhome.UUCP (Dave H Pascoe)	km3t	93-1-12

km3t%jjmhome@stratus.com (Dave H Pascoe)	km3t	93-1-12

dhp1@gte.com (Dave H Pascoe)	km3t	92-9-15

dhp1@harvey.gte.com (Dave H Pascoe)	km3t	91-10

pascoe%scsd.dnet@gte.COM (Dave H Pascoe)	km3t	91-10

pascoe@scsd.gte.com (Dave H Pascoe)	km3t	91-10

pascoe@rocky.gte.com (Dave H Pascoe)	km3t	92-9-15

pascoe@rocky.ndhm.gtegsc.com (Dave H Pascoe)	km3t	92-12-31

whmiv@wb3ffv.ampr.org (William [Bingy] H Moore IV)	w3tal	91-11-3

hpb@hpb.cis.pitt.edu (Harry P Bloomberg)	wa3tbl	92-8-7

hpb@vms.cis.pitt.edu (Harry P Bloomberg)	wa3tbl	92-8-7

gilly@gilly.East.Sun.COM (Bob D Gilliland Jr)	k3tct	93-1-5

batchler@pica.army.mil (Laing T Batcheler)	kb3ts	92-11-21

paul+@andrew.cmu.edu (Paul J Dujmich)	wa3tld	92-6-29

bobg@wb3ffv.ampr.org (Bob D Gilliland Jr)	k3tct	91-11-3

wells!k3tx@dsinc.dsi.com (Dave L Heller)	k3tx	91-10

k3tx@wells.UUCP (Dave L Heller)	k3tx	91-10

dave@diusys.cms.udel.edu (Stanley Dave Dabell)	wa3u	92-8-14

carl@Cayman.COM (Carl G Heinzl)	wa3uen	91-12-14

ebeser@wb3ffv.ampr.org (Eric L Beser)	k3uhf	91-11-3

chuck@eng.umd.edu (Chuck F Harris)	wa3uqv	92-8-14

frank%xcntrk@relay.sgi.com (Frank W Holden Jr)	ka3uww	92-10-24

daveh@compnect.UUCP (Dave B Hultberg)	ka3uzr	92-1-8

daveh@ka3uzr.UUCP (Dave B Hultberg)	ka3uzr	92-12-24

jas8@Lehigh.EDU (Jeff A Spirko)	wd3v	92-5-6

rolfe@w3vh.UUCP (Rolfe S Tessem)	w3vh	92-8-5

rolfe@ldp.com (Rolfe S Tessem)	n3vh	92-8-5

john@pscsys.com (John S Kingdon Jr)	ka3vjh	91-12-6

kingdon@cs.columbia.edu (John S Kingdon Jr)	ka3vjh	92-9-23

jpw@lorelei.ece.drexel.edu (Joseph P Wetstein)	ka3vjy	92-10-31

jpw@coe.drexel.edu (Joseph P Wetstein)	ka3vjy	92-10-31

alv3192@cuphub.cup.edu (Anthony C Alviar)	ka3vor	92-1-26

mjj@stda.jhuapl.edu (Marshall J Jose)	wa3vpz	91-10

wood@unix.cis.pitt.edu (Terry J Wood)	wa3vqj	91-10

0003801143@mcimail.com (Scott J Loftesness)	w3vs	91-10

sjl@glenbrook.com (Scott J Loftesness)	w3vs	91-10

kstuart@oasys.dt.navy.mil (Kenneth L Stuart)	w3vvn	92-4-24

HANNA.J.R%WESTINGHOUSE@intermail.isi.edu (J Dick Hanna)	k3vyy	91-10

f1jtl@carina.unm.edu (Laurent D Thomin)	wx3w/f1jtl	92-9-4@

john@wa3wbu.UUCP (John M Gayman)	wa3wbu	92-3-5

john@wb3ffv.ampr.org (John M Gayman)	wa3wbu	91-10

bcccix!jfish@dsinc.uucp (John T Fish)	ka3wdy	92-12-13

wells!bcccix!jfish (John T Fish)	ka3wdy	92-12-13

cdiekman@ftsmhstn-hsc.army.mil (Clarke L Diekmann)	k3wgf	92-10-11

uunet!alux2.att.com!hank (Hank S Pustarfi Jr)	k3wgv	92-2-17

grimes@capsrv.jhuapl.edu (John E Grimes Jr)	kd3wy	92-6-17

jeg@ddsdx2.jhuapl.edu (John E Grimes Jr)	kd3wy	92-6-17

rachiele@NADC.NADC.NAVY.MIL (Jim Rachiele)	ne3x	91-12-7

Michele_Ann_Cimbala@cup.portal.com (Michele Ann Cimbala)	wk3x	92-3-28

cole%tomcat@tomcat.rd.ray.COM (J Brad Cole)	k3xl	92-7-26

phred@well.sf.ca.us (Fred A Heutte)	w3xy	91-10

dearnsha@wizard.worldbank.org (Darrell A Earnshaw)	nr3y	92-8-14

dearnshaw@worldbank.org (Darrell A Earnshaw)	nr3y	92-10-6

seb9551@cuphub.cup.edu (Mark A Sebeck)	ka3ygj	92-11-3

ket@homxb.att.com (Keller E Taylor Jr)	wa3ysu	92-10-1

att!keller.taylor (Keller E Taylor Jr)	wa3ysu	92-10-1

ket@cbnews.att.com (Keller E Taylor Jr)	wa3ysu	92-10-1

davide+@cs.cmu.edu (David A Eckhardt)	ka3yai	91-12-6

jpp@ecl.psu.edu (Joe P Portelli)	wa3ydc	91-12-31

brill@unagi.cis.upenn.edu (Eric D Brill)	ka3yko	92-2-16

louie@sayshell.umd.edu (Louis A Mamakos)	wa3ymh	92-12-24

ms@space.mit.edu (Mark J Shelhamer)	wa3yno	91-11-18

dehart@darth.pgh.pa.us (Edward C DeHart)	wa3yoa	92-12-24

dehart@vader.cert.sei.cmu.edu (Edward C DeHart)	wa3yoa	91-10

russellf@wb3ffv.ampr.org (Russell S Finn)	wa3ysw	91-11-3

bill@platypus.uofs.edu (Bill F Gunshannon)	kb3yv	92-9-13

bill@tuatara.uofs.edu (Bill F Gunshannon)	kb3yv	92-9-13

bill@prijat.cs.uofs.edu (Bill F Gunshannon)	kb3yv	92-8-7

bill@uofs.uofs.edu (Bill F Gunshannon)	kb3yv	92-9-13

bill@triangle.cs.uofs.edu (Bill F Gunshannon)	kb3yv	92-10-18

bill@cs.uofs.edu (Bill F Gunshannon)	kb3yv	92-10-18

TPDugan@dockmaster.ncsc.mil (Tim P Dugan Jr)	ka3yyp	91-12-20

jbloom@arrl.org (Jon R Bloom)	ke3z	92-6-29

skitch@nadc.navy.mil (Marty Squicciarini)	nr3z	92-8-6

zben@ni.umd.edu (Charles B Cranston)	ka3zdf	92-8-7

acc@ecl.psu.edu (Tony Canike)	ka3zph	92-1-5@

mrb1@cbnewsh.cb.att.com (Maurice R Baker)	wa3zxo	92-6-17

og@access.digex.com (Gary Goldberg)	ka3zyw	92-6-11@

## US 4 District

geiger@na.NOvell.COM (James Ed Geiger Jr)	kd4ab	91-10

##34000@p0.f1.n310.z199.nacjack.gen.nz (Bobby Lee Bennett Jr)	n4abu	92-2-24

andy@access.digex.com (Andrew M Cohn)	k4adl	92-6-2

BRITTINGHAM.RICHARD_A@FORUM.VA.GOV (Richard A Brittingham)	wd4aef	92-12-19

bh@eng.auburn.edu (Brian K Hartsfield)	kd4aej	92-3-3

clark@brahms.AMD.COM (Brad D Clark)	np4ai	91-10

rex@lgp.b23b.ingr.com (Rex A Simmons)	kd4alu	92-2-4

mjmccorm@eos.ncsu.edu (Michael J McCormick)	ac4an	91-12-6

gt6749c@prism.gatech.EDU (Thomas B James)	kd4apz	92-5-12

mjung@coplex.com (Mike G Jung)	wd4arm	92-3-3

zawodny@arbd0.larc.nasa.gov (Dr Joseph M Zawodny)	kd4asv	91-10@

CURTIN@NKUVAX.BITNET (Daniel J Curtin)	kf4av	92-6-11

doc@garfield.catt.ncsu.edu (Jeffrey M Smith)	kd4ayh	92-7-8

allen@km4ba (Allen A Barrow)	km4ba	92-6-3

alan@km4ba.uucp (Alan A Barrow)	km4ba	92-9-23

jab@hpuerca.atl.hp.com (Alan A Barrow)	km4ba	92-9-23

jlmbrt@hubcap.clemson.edu (Jerry R Lambert)	n4bao	91-10

root@yatespc.jobsoft.com (Scott S Yates)	n4bbb	92-12-1

root@yatespc.raider.net (Scott S Yates)	n4bbb	92-12-21

70272.2522@CompuServe.Com (Scott S Yates)	n4bbb	92-12-21

jmcoving@mosaic.uncc.edu (John M C Covington III)	wn4bbj	92-9-20

jmcoving@unccsun.uncc.edu (John M C Covington III)	wn4bbj	92-9-20

3426957@mcimail.com (John M C Covington III)	wn4bbj	92-9-20

pncsbrh@ccvax1.ncsu.edu (Brian R Hammill)	kd4bfj	92-6-4

brhammil@eos03a-16pa.eos.ncsu.edu (Brian R Hammill)	kd4bfj	92-5-16

brhammil@eos.ncsu.edu (Brian R Hammill)	kd4bfj	92-6-4

mark@dinsdale.ARmstrong.EDU (Mark S Eversol)	kd4bnf	91-10

markars@ti1500.tss.peachnet.EDU (Mark S Eversol)	kd4bnf	91-10

root@dinsdale.ARmstrong.EDU (Mark S Eversol)	kd4bnf	91-10

PCJ3053%TNTECH.BITNET@cunyvm.cuny.edu (Chris C Jolly)	kd4bns	91-12-8

kak@CygX3.USno.navy.MIL (Kerry A Kingham)	wa4bqm	92-2-13

uka068@ukcc.uky.edu (Sam T Newcomb)	kc4bqr	92-5-6

gingell@aurw90.UUCP (Mike J Gingell)	kn4bs	91-12-18

gingell@aurw19.UUCP (Mike J Gingell)	kn4bs	91-10

djb@mailer.cc.fsu.edu (David J Brightbill)	kd4btc	91-10

jrr@scamp.concert.net (Joe R Ragland)	w4bzl	92-8-5

ragee@vdoe386.vak12ed.edu (Randy T Agee)	wb4bzx	93-1-6

single@bnr.ca (John Rob Singleton Sr)	wb4cdw	92-2-6

bcobb@wkuvx1.bitnet (Bill A Cobb)	ka4cll	92-2-13

rdbrow01@ulkyvx.louisville.edu (Rick D Brown)	kd4clq	93-1-21

larryu@n4vu.UUCP (Theophilus [Larry] B Underwood III)	n4ciw	92-5-10

plymale@groupw.cns.vt.edu (Bill O Plymale)	kd4ciy	92-6-3

white@gizmo.rti.org (Mary [Liz] E White)	ko4ck	92-10-1

M.MURPHREE@<GEnie> (Mike A Murphree)	n4cnw	92-9-5

nick@sunpix.East.Sun.COM (Nick N England)	kd4cpl	91-12-12

hernandez@odixie.enet.dec.com (Manny Hernandez)	kd4cpr	91-12-6

jon@Turing.ORG (Jon Gefaell)	kd4cqy	92-8-8

mebly@eng.umd.edu (Mark E Bailey)	kd4d	92-6-2

ce202a2@prism.gatech.EDU (Peter L Thomas)	kd4dau	91-10

acourt@lunatix.uucp (Allan L Courtney)	kd4dbn	91-10

A.COURTNEY@<GEnie> (Allan L Courtney)	kd4dbn	92-9-5

ksj@turing.acs.virginia.edu (Kennith Scott Johnson)	kd4dcy	91-10

freyr!pakers@netcom.com (Phillip L Akers)	wa4dde	92-12-24

pakers@netcom.com (Phillip L Akers)	wa4dde	92-12-24

freyr!pakers@netcomsv.netcom.com (Phillip L Akers)	wa4dde	92-12-24

jfs@beno.CSS.GOV (Jim F Scheimer)	kd4dez	92-2-29

trapps@hpcc01.corp.hp.com (Stephen M Trapp)	n4dg	92-12-11

steve@hpoemb.sj.hp.com (Steve M Trapp)	n4dg	92-12-11

ROBERTT@ukcc.uky.edu (Robert T Williamson)	w4dhk	92-2-14

fred-mckenzie@ksc.nasa.gov (Fred M McKenzie)	k4dii	92-9-1

der@hpuerca.atl.hp.com (Dave E Ritchie III)	n4djs	92-12-11

biby@seas.gwu.edu (Rich P Biby)	kd4dsx	92-12-26

jcw@kd4dts.dixie.com (John Chris Wren)	kd4dts	92-9-11

TSDIMO%GOR1@leav-emh.army.mil (Larry H Carr)	aa4du	91-10

pazar@hpnmdla.sr.hp.com (Steve Pazar)	wa4dut	92-8-15

fred@coplex.com (Fred A Farmer)	kd4dyl	92-2-4

ggjns@knuth.MTSU.EDU (John N Schmidt Jr)	kd4eai	92-12-1

jns@mjbtn.jobsoft.com (John N Schmidt Jr)	kd4eai	92-5-16

bobscott@access.digex.com (George Bob Scott)	kd4ebm	92-8-9

bobscott@digex.com (George Bob Scott)	kd4ebm	92-8-9

73125.1437@Compuserve.COM (George Bob Scott)	kd4ebm	92-8-9

jdt@kd4edw.uucp (James D Taylor)	kd4edw	92-9-4

jdt@kd4edw.dixie.com (James D Taylor)	kd4edw	92-9-4

hoffmanmk@stat.appstate.edu (Marvin K Hoffman)	kd4egv	92-1-8

blombardi@x102c.ess.harris.com (Bob Lombardi)	wb4ehs	91-10

72356.441@CompuServe.COM (Jack E Davis)	wa4ejr	93-1-5

wa4ejr@tapr.ampr.org (Jack E Davis)	wa4ejr	93-1-5

nmodena@unity.ncsu.edu (Stephen A Modena)	ab4el	91-12-20

andrews@andrews.salem.ge.com (Peter F Andrews)	wa4eog	92-12-4

andrewspf@salem.ge.com (Peter F Andrews)	wa4eog	92-12-4

dwilson@s850.mwc.EDU (David L Wilson)	ko4eq	91-10@

dstone@bnr.ca (Danny Stone)	wb4ety	92-3-26

dmacdona@mizar.usc.edu (Douglas M MacDonald)	w4fh	91-10

aroth@usasoc.soc.mil (Andy J Roth Jr)	kd4fhf	92-1-3

jackb@mdd.comm.mot.com (Jack S Brindle)	wa4fib	91-11-3

GwRepRandy@AOL.COM (Justin Randall Padawer)	wa4fjf	92-11-16

rpadawer@utkvx2.utk.edu (Justin Randall Padawer)	wa4fjf	92-10-10

rpadawer@utkvx3.utk.edu (Justin Randall Padawer)	wa4fjf	92-11-16

GWREPRANDY@UTKVX.UTK.EDU (Justin Randall Padawer)	wa4fjf	92-8-12

RPADAWER@UTKVX.UTK.EDU (Justin Randall Padawer)	wa4fjf	92-11-16

regmad@gsusgi2.gsu.edu (Michael A de Kraker)	kd4fkw	92-6-3

hgpeach@ca.uky.edu (Harold G Peach Jr)	n4flz	92-5-6

hgpeach@ms.uky.edu (Harold G Peach Jr)	n4flz	92-5-10

buchanan@bme8.utmem.EDU (Jack W Buchanan Jr)	k4frs	92-10-27

buchanan@cable.utmem.EDU (Jack W Buchanan Jr)	k4frs	92-12-18

buchanan@bme1.utmem.edu (Jack W Buchanan Jr)	k4frs	92-12-18

adair@msa3b.UUCP (Owen J Adair Jr)	wd4fsu	92-5-11

adair@dbs.com (Owen J Adair Jr)	wd4fsu	92-8-20

jts@bselab.bls.com (Jere T Sandidge)	k4fum	92-11-1

gb@cs.unc.edu (Thomas Gary Bishop)	wa4fut	91-10

gb@dixie.cs.unc.edu (Thomas Gary Bishop)	wa4fut	92-11-2

jlnance@eos.ncsu.edu (James Lewis Nance)	kb4fxd	92-5-10

benjy@benjy.cc.vt.edu (Ben E Cline)	kd4foi	92-7-20

att!cbtsps!ars (Allen R Shuff)	ai4g	92-6-11

rdkeys@ccvr1.cc.ncsu.edu (Robert D Keys)	na4g	91-10

jrs2p@amsun26.apma.Virginia.EDU (Jonathan R Senning)	kd4gag	91-11-21

jrs2p@amsun.apma.Virginia.EDU (Jonathan R Senning)	kd4gag	92-9-17

jrs2p@virginia.edu (Jonathan R Senning)	kd4gag	92-9-17

turini@gdls.UUCP (William L Turini)	ka4gav	92-5-16

turini%gdls@ilium.troy.msen.com (Bill Turini)	ka4gav	92-5-16

D.DEICHER@<GEnie> (Dave A Deicher)	kd4gax	92-9-5

KENDALLG@vtvm1.cc.vt.edu (Gary F Kendall)	kb4gcf	92-1-10

mtbb133@ms.uky.edu (Darrell E Epperson)	kd4gdn	91-12-10

JHW%gizmo@rti.rti.org (Joe White)	wa4gir	92-10-1

jhw@rti.rti.org (Joe H White)	wa4gir	92-12-30

jhw@gizmo.rti.org (Joe H White)	wa4gir	92-12-30

nchambers@hayes.uucp (Norman T Chambers)	n4gjg	91-11-15

stuart@ee.fit.edu (William M Stuart)	kd4gkk	92-10-6

sampson@ivy.cs.unca.edu (Daryl E Sampson)	km4go/kb4fwu	92-12-13

sampson@hominy.cs.unca.edu (Daryl E Sampson)	km4go/kb4fwu	92-12-15

sampson@oteen.cs.unca.edu (Daryl E Sampson)	km4go/kb4fwu	92-12-15

sampson@cs.unca.edu (Daryl E Sampson)	km4go/kb4fwu	92-12-15

ccoprfm@prism.gatech.EDU (Monte C Freeman)	kc4gpw	92-5-16

D.WILLIAMS119@<GEnie> (Don L Williams Jr)	ab4gr	92-9-5

pturner@eng.auburn.edu (Patton M Turner)	kb4grz	92-6-2

jwl@cray.com (Jim W Lynch)	k4gvo	92-1-7

jwl@sedist.cray.com (Jim W Lynch)	k4gvo	92-12-19

jwl@eastrg1.cray.com (Jim W Lynch)	k4gvo	92-7-8

jwl@ferrari.cray.com (Jim W Lynch)	k4gvo	92-12-19

ertem@acc.fau.edu (Mehmet Can Ertem)	kd4gwk	92-2-6

cfs@hodgkin.mc.duke.edu (Charles Frank Starmer Jr)	kb4gz	93-1-5

cfs@rodney.mc.duke.edu (Charles Frank Starmer Jr)	kb4gz	93-1-5

ag821@yfn.ysu.edu (Jeff M Gold)	ac4hf	92-10-15

JMG@TNTECH.BITNET (Jeff M Gold)	ac4hf	92-12-8

JMG@TNTECH.EDU (Jeff M Gold)	ac4hf	92-12-8

wht@n4hgf.Mt-Park.GA.US (Warren H Tucker III)	n4hgf	92-9-16

dannie@coplex.com (Dannie J Gregoire Jr)	kd4hgi	91-12-12

ASPRUIL1@UA1VM.UA.EDU (Allen L Spruill)	n4hjc	92-7-20

holt@sdd.hp.com (Alfred Holt Mebane IV)	n4hr	92-5-14

megabyte@chinet.chi.il.us (Mark E Sunderlin)	kd4hri	92-12-28

cs00wlh@unccvax.uncc.edu (William Luke Hamaty)	kd4hse	92-2-21

70324.1010@CompuServe.COM (William Luke Hamaty)	kd4hse	92-9-24

ee05cdm@unccvax.uncc.edu (Charles D Morgan)	kd4hsj	92-3-3

cdmorgan@unccsun.uncc.edu (Charles D Morgan)	kd4hsj	92-9-19

cdmorgan@opticslab1.uncc.edu (Charles D Morgan)	kd4hsj	92-8-21

randy@secola.Columbia.NCR.COM (Randy M Mechling)	wa4hox	91-10

n4hy@tang.UUCP (Bob W McGwier Jr)	n4hy	93-1-9

n4hy@growler.UUCP (Bob W McGwier Jr)	n4hy	93-1-15

n4hy@idacrd.UUCP (Bob W McGwier Jr)	n4hy	92-9-24

mac@idacrd.UUCP (Bob W McGwier Jr)	n4hy	91-10

n4hy@wahoo.UUCP (Bob W McGwier Jr)	n4hy	93-1-19

thompson@cactus.org (Charles D Thompson)	wb4hvd	92-6-31

g-taylor4@tamu.EDU (Greg S Taylor)	kd4hz/wa9otd	92-12-4

CWAGAR@AUDUCVAX.BitNet (Clayton Wagar)	kd4idn	92-6-11@

cwagar@ducvax.auburn.edu (Clayton Wagar)	kd4idn	92-6-11@

cheech@med.unc.edu (Gregory B Young)	kd4iia	92-11-15@

BDY5049%TNTECH.BITNET (Bryan D Young)	kd4iic	92-4-25@

smb@bselab.bls.com (Stephen M Blust)	wa4ipi	92-11-29

tfugate@ca.uky.edu (Terry A Fugate)	wn4isx	92-5-6

dwilson@s850.mwc.EDU (David L Wilson)	ac4iu	92-5-21

tskelton@ncrclm.ClemsonSC.NCR.COM (Tom E Skelton Jr)	wb4iux	92-9-11

COP70090@UCF1VM.BITNET (Mitch E Winkle)	ac4iy	92-7-20

nmr1248@ariel.lerc.nasa.gov (Nancy Rabel)	kc4iyd	91-12-7

nmr1248@venus.lerc.nasa.gov (Nancy Rabel)	kc4iyd	92-8-1

jks@giskard.uthscsa.edu (Jack K Spitznagel Jr)	kd4iz	92-2-18

rejo@gnv.ifas.ufl.edu (Robert E Johnson)	wb4jcm	91-11-3

re_sims@vax.muskingum.edu (Jim K Sims Sr)	n4jdp	92-11-29

re_sims@vax.cns.muskingum.edu (Jim K Sims Sr)	n4jdp	92-11-29

Jeff.Anderson@launchpad.unc.edu (Jeffrey Brian Anderson)	kd4jia	93-1-11@

johng.all_proj@mot.com (John M Gilbert)	ka4jmc	91-11-13

johng.all_proj@ecs.comm.mot.com (John M Gilbert)	ka4jmc	91-12-5

johng@ecs.comm.mot.com (John M Gilbert)	ka4jmc	92-10-10

mcnc.org!concert.net!abc@decwrl.uucp (Alan B Clegg)	kd4jml	92-2-4@

abc@concert.net (Alan B Clegg)	kd4jml	92-10-29@

abc@banjo.concert.net (Alan B Clegg)	kd4jml	92-9-13@

kd4jml.ampr.org!kd4jml@gateway.com (Alan B Clegg)	kd4jml	92-12-24@

bstp_ltd@uhura.cc.rochester.edu (Brian L Stamper)	kb4jpo	92-5-16

jschonk@msd.gatech.edu (John B Schonk)	n4jqd	91-12-8

matd!jschonk@gatech.uucp (John B Schonk)	n4jqd	91-12-8

robichau@freedom.msfc.nasa.gov (Paul Robichaux)	kd4jzg	92-3-4@

mojo@netcom.COM (Morris M Jones)	aa4kb	91-10

sweiler1@cc.swarthmore.edu (Samuel Weiler)	kd4khy	92-9-27@

JEMMONS.1@<GEnie> (John C Emmons Jr)	wd4kke	92-9-5

GARLOUGH@TGV.COM (Trey Garlough)	wn4kkn	92-10-10

BRIANLANTZ@delphi.COM (Brian A Lantz)	ko4ks/kd4bgh	93-1-20

DFREY@isc.scarolina.edu (David Frey)	kq4kt/kd4nar	93-1-23*

dfrey@bigbird.csd.scarolina.edu (David Frey)	kq4kt/kd4nar	92-6-4*

rnutter@ca.uky.edu (Ron I Nutter)	ka4kyi	92-5-6

moorer@infonode.ingr.com (William Randy Moore)	ks4l	91-10

pbrock@usasoc.soc.mil (Perry Brock Jr)	n4lbb	92-1-3

srm@world.std.com (Stevens R Miller)	wa4lda	92-10-11

Will.Snyder@bbs.oit.unc.edu (James William Snyder Jr)	kb4lfd	91-11-21

SNYDER@uncvx1.acs.unc.EDU (James William Snyder Jr)	kb4lfd	92-1-26

david@wilson.JOBSOFT.COM (David R Wilson)	wb4lho	92-5-16

jbs@rti.rti.org (Joe B Simpson)	kd4llv	92-5-23@

jbs@ee.egr.duke.edu (Joe B Simpson)	kd4llv	92-12-1@

bcoleman@hayes.uucp (George Bill Coleman)	aa4lr	91-11-12

bcoleman@hayes.com (George Bill Coleman)	aa4lr	92-8-15

krandy@hubcap.clemson.edu (Randy B Kaufman)	wd4luj	92-5-16

zawodny@arbd0.larc.nasa.gov (Dr Joseph M Zawodny)	ko4lw	92-9-4

rsj@wa4mei.ampr.org (Randy S Jarrett)	wa4mei	92-6-3

rsj@wa4mei (Randy S Jarrett)	wa4mei	92-6-3

PORTER04%TSU.BITNET@cunyvm.cuny.edu (Curt W Porter)	n4mey	92-11-15

jcockey@nswc-wo.nswc.navy.mil (Joshua H Cockey Jr)	w4mhq	92-12-24

jcockey@relay.nswc.navy.mil (Joshua H Cockey Jr)	w4mhq	92-12-4

shaw@email.ncsc.navy.MIL (Bob A Shaw)	ac4mi	92-8-16

steve@vulture.ksc.nasa.gov (Steve F Schindler)	wd4mjj	92-10-6

gp310ad@prism.gatech.EDU (Robert M Duckworth)	wb4mnf	92-9-7

eckman@eos1.larc.nasa.gov (Richard S Eckman)	ko4mr	93-1-11

eckman@asdsun.larc.nasa.gov (Richard S Eckman)	ko4mr	91-10

eckman@dobson.larc.nasa.gov (Richard S Eckman)	ko4mr	93-1-11

waters@nddsun1.sps.mot.com (Mike A Waters)	aa4mw	91-10

doughty@PCS.CNU.EDU (David C Doughty Jr)	n4mya	92-9-30

reese@usasoc.soc.mil (Alton Reese Mozingo Jr)	n4myn	92-1-3

SGU@stc10.ctd.ornl.gov (Sally A Guthrie)	wb4ndx	92-5-1

GUTHRIES@utkvx.utk.EDU (Sally A Guthrie)	wb4ndx	92-5-28

dbennett@wb3ffv.ampr.org (Don H Bennett Jr)	k4ngc	91-11-3

rwham00@ukpr.uky.edu (Robert W Ham)	kc4ngf	92-5-6

Mahan_Stephen@lanmail.ncsc.navy.MIL (Mahan Stephen)	kd4ngu	92-5-28@

jhobson@su19f.harris-atd.com (James Harvey Hobson Jr)	wb4npl	92-11-22

jhobson@d100g.ess.harris.com (James Harvey Hobson Jr)	wb4npl	92-5-12

jhobson@SU19F.UUCP (James Harvey Hobson Jr)	wb4npl	92-11-22

weakly@usasoc.soc.mil (John C Weakly)	n4nta	92-1-3

dug@kd4nc.uucp (Doug B Drye)	kd4nc	91-12-10

currier@duke.cs.duke.edu (Bob D Currier)	n4nxq	91-10

jvogt@batph39.Berkeley.EDU (John V Vogt III)	km4ob	93-1-9

jvogt@bnr.ca (John V Vogt III)	km4ob	93-1-9

jvogt@batph35.Berkeley.EDU (John V Vogt III)	km4ob	92-1-17

jvogt@batph60.Berkeley.EDU (John V Vogt III)	km4ob	92-2-11

clay@minerva.cis.yale.edu (Torsten [Rudolf] L Clay)	n4ogw	92-8-8

jim@ka4ojn.raleigh.nc.us (Jim R Curran)	ka4ojn	92-12-24

FBCABAC%CFRVM.BITNET@VTVM2.CC.VT.EDU (Ross F Wilder)	n4oju	92-7-8

FBCABAC%CFRVM.BITNET@cunyvm.cuny.edu (Ross F Wilder)	n4oju	92-12-2

FBCABAC@CFRVM.CFR.USF.EDU (Ross F Wilder)	n4oju	92-12-2

jhawkins@bnr.ca (John F Hawkins)	kd4okn	92-6-29@

Gfoley@anniston-emh2.army.mil (Glenn Foley)	ko4ol	92-8-15@

jmd@cube.handheld.com (Jim M De Arras)	wa4ong	92-3-9

jgd@Dixie.Com (John G DeArmond)	wd4oqc	92-6-3

jgd@rsiatl (John G DeArmond)	wd4oqc	92-6-3

mad@turing.acs.virginia.edu (Mark A Day)	n4oqk	91-10

vls@cube.handheld.com (Vern L Stant)	wb4ore	92-6-29

wright%morekypr.BITNET@cunyvm.cuny.edu (Tim Wright)	kd4ovm	92-6-11@

WRIGHT@morekypr.BITNET (Tim Wright)	kd4ovm	92-12-1@

WRIGHT@morekypr.UCSD.EDU (Tim Wright)	kd4ovm	92-12-1@

tarumph@uncc.edu (Timothy Allen Rumph)	kd4ows	92-11-21@

tarumph@mosaic.uncc.edu (Timothy Allen Rumph)	kd4ows	92-11-21@

gregm@hpcvra.cv.hp.com (Greg J May)	kb4ox	92-6-2

swamp@nrtpa037.bnr.ca (H Alan Harp)	k4pb	92-1-7

aharp@bnr.ca (H Alan Harp)	k4pb	92-2-3

harp@bnr.ca (H Alan Harp)	k4pb	93-1-9

kevin@cseic.saic.com (Kevin E Brown)	n4pbk	91-12-7

dooley%muppet.DEcnet@consrt.rok.com (Mike S Dooley)	ke4pc	91-10

donl@gracilis.com (Don G Lemley Jr)	n4pcr	92-5-24

M14494@mwvm.mitre.org (Mike J White)	n4pdy	93-1-6

sam@wa4phy.async.com (Sam W Drinkard III)	wa4phy	93-1-24

sam@galois.nscf.org (Sam W Drinkard III)	wa4phy	93-1-14

wa4phy!sam@galois.nscf.org (Sam W Drinkard III)	wa4phy	92-10-1

sam@wa4phy.ampr.org (Sam W Drinkard III)	wa4phy	93-1-18

sam@wa4phy.NSCF.Org (Sam W Drinkard III)	wa4phy	92-11-20

sam@wa4phy.uucp (Sam W Drinkard III)	wa4phy	93-1-18

clay-rudolf@CS.YALE.EDU (Torsten [Rudolf] L Clay)	n4ogw	92-8-8

RLSNSDL@ducvax.auburn.edu (Robert L Schafer)	ka4pkb	92-3-2

rlsnsdl@eng.AUburn.EDU (Robert L Schafer)	ka4pkb	92-5-1

meharp01@vlsi.louisville.edu (Michael E Harpe)	n4ple	91-12-7

MEHARP01%ULKYVX.BITNET@cunyvm.cuny.edu (Michael E Harpe)	n4ple	91-12-7

jackhill@jackatak.raider.net (Jack G F Hill)	w4ppt	92-12-24

76427.31@CompuServe.Com (Jack G F Hill)	w4ppt	93-1-14

root@jackatak.raider.NET (Jack G F Hill)	w4ppt	93-1-14

eddie@hssc.scarolina.edu (Hollis Eddie King Jr)	n4psh	91-12-7

MEIDLING@ACAVAX.LYNCHBURG.EDU (August Meidling Jr)	n4pvu	92-9-21

74130.2367@Compuserve.Com (August Meidling Jr)	n4pvu	92-9-21

segrest@bobseg.enet.dec.com (Bob Segrest)	kd4pwu	93-1-26@

rfa@Turing.ORG (Robert F Alexander)	kd4qbd	92-7-8@

Alan@wa4qch.UUCP (William Alan Painter I)	wa4qch	92-7-8

neal@lrc.edu (Neal George)	kd4qel	92-7-14@

harper@huntsville.sparta.com (Christie Harper)	kd4qio	93-1-19@

lanzo@tekelec.com (Mark Lanzo)	kd4qlz	92-12-15@

R.PRINCE8@<GEnie> (Robert C Prince III)	wa4qoq	92-9-5

dlr@testeng.ksc.nasa.gov (Doug L Reed)	n4qvy	92-10-6

csklf@knuth.mtsu.edu (Kelly L Fulks)	kc4rdj	93-1-24

enge@almaden.ibm.com (H Roy Engehausen)	aa4re	92-12-26

ENGE@ALMVMA.VNETXYZ (H Roy Engehausen)	aa4re	92-8-5

keller@usasoc.soc.mil (Al Keller)	wa4reo	92-1-3@

3113659@mcimail.com (Frank M Butler Jr)	w4rh	92-6-29

JEAST@uga.cc.uga.EDU (Jerry W East)	wb4rhu	92-12-2

cullen@orph23.phy.ornl.gov (David Cullen)	kd4rib	92-12-11@

cullen@orph01.bitnet (David Cullen)	kd4rib	92-12-11@

cullen@orph14.phy.ornl.gov (David Cullen)	kd4rib	92-12-11@

JSCHWITZ@eclx.psu.edu (Jay Schwitz)	kd4rlm	92-12-24@

Michael.Baumann@f60.n374.z1.fidonet.org (Michael Baumann)	kd4rqv	92-9-19@

chuck@n4rsy (Chuck W Hicks)	n4rsy	92-6-3

RSTACKHOUSE@JAGUAR.ESS.HARRIS.COM (Randy E Stackhouse)	n4rtl/kb4qxq	93-1-10

wordy@caliban.Corp.Sun.COM (Steven K Roberts)	n4rve	92-5-23

wordy@lorien.qualcomm.com (Steven K Roberts)	n4rve	92-7-9

wordy@bikelab.Corp.Sun.COM (Steven K Roberts)	n4rve	92-2-4

Steve.Roberts@bikelab.Corp.Sun.COM (Steve K Roberts)	n4rve	92-5-7

fritz@uva386.schools.virginia.edu (Joseph D Fritz)	kd4rwx	92-11-21@

eri316@tijc02.uucp (Ed R Ingraham)	wx4s	92-6-2

UWELTO@UNC.OIT.UNC.EDU (John M Welton)	n4sjw	92-10-13

billmcc@seanews.wa.com (Bill McCormick)	kc4skv	92-5-9

billmcc@microsoft.com (Bill McCormick)	kc4skv	92-5-9

zielke@FOZZIE.NRL.NAVY.MIL (David M Zielke)	ka4sli	92-7-20

moseby@brtpa88.bnr.ca (John R Moseby)	ka4smc	91-12-20

johnh@eng.auburn.edu (John H Henderson Jr)	n4smx	92-2-4

jfs@seismo.CSS.GOV (Jim Scheimer)	ac4sv	92-10-18@

feit@ERA.COM (Mark A Feit)	kd4taj	92-11-15@

jbc@unx.sas.com (Jennifer Clegg)	kd4tcr	92-10-29@

Tim=J.=Madden%FC%GenAv.Mlb@BANYAN9.CAcd.CR.rockwell.COM (Jim J Madden)	ki4tg	91-12-20

JREED@sctnve.sct.peachnet.EDU (John W Reed)	n4tii	91-12-7

n4tii@kd4nc.uucp (John W Reed)	n4tii	93-1-14

n4tii%kd4nc.uucp@gatech.edu (John W Reed)	n4tii	93-1-14

D.HIBBERT@<GEnie> (David Hibbert)	kc4tj	92-9-5

LEELM@VXC.UNCWIL.EDU (Murrie Lee)	kd4tkb	92-12-15@

mcovingt@athena.cs.uga.edu (Michael A Covington)	n4tmi	92-5-23

mcovingt@uga.cc.uga.edu (Michael A Covington)	n4tmi	92-10-8

mcovingt@aisun3.ai.uga.edu (Michael A Covington)	n4tmi	92-10-8

DCROWE@GITVM1.BITNET (Devon G Crowe)	kk4tt	93-1-24*

dhaibach@encore.com (David R Haibach)	ke4tu/wd4con	92-12-30

dante@tecnet1.jcte.jcs.mil (William Mike Dante)	kn4ty	91-10

TBARNETT@lexmark.com (Albert Tyler Barnett)	n4ty	92-7-14

johnr@mik.uky.edu (John S Roberts Jr)	kd4ubm	92-11-29@

mtbb136@ms.uky.edu (John S Roberts Jr)	kd4ubm	92-11-29@

johnr@nx22.mik.uky.edu (John S Roberts Jr)	kd4ubm	92-12-25@

johnr%agnostic@ms.uky.edu (John S Roberts Jr)	kd4ubm	92-12-25@

L.MANN@<GEnie> (Larry A Mann)	n4ugn	92-9-5

cchapman@matd.gatech.edu (Chuck H Chapman)	wb4uih	92-8-8

ed.jelf@ukwang.uky.edu (Ed P Jelf Jr)	kc4ujm	92-5-6

harrism@aquila.rtp.dg.com (Mike Harris)	km4ul	92-3-28

harris@rtp.dg.com (Mike Harris)	km4ul	92-1-7

harrism@zero.rtp.dg.com (Mike Harris)	km4ul	91-12-6

patterso@anser.ORG (Gary M Patterson)	aa4ur	93-1-18

tluttrel@homer.msfc.nasa.gov (Terry M Luttrell)	ke4ur	91-10

Werner@utkvx.utk.edu (Bob T Werner Jr)	kc4urw	91-10

werner@utkvx3.utk.edu (Bob T Werner Jr)	kc4urw	92-2-7

crisp@ecsvax.uncecs.edu (Russ C Crisp)	ka4uxz	92-7-8

CRISP@WCUVAX1.WCU.EDU (Russ C Crisp)	ka4uxz	92-12-24

Rmcellig%msrd@redstone-emh2.army.mil (Robert D McElligott)	kk4uz	92-6-17

sonny@sonny.ufnet.ufl.edu (Arnold E Sonny Johnson)	kf4vb	91-10

protein@garfield.catt.ncsu.edu (Chris K Blackmon)	n4vgk	92-2-13

Terry.Murphy@bbs.oit.unc.edu (Terry J Murphy)	ab4vj	92-11-9

Terry.Murphy@launchpad.unc.edu (Terry J Murphy)	ab4vj	92-11-9

gt3491a@prism.gatech.EDU (John C Mayson IV)	kc4vjo	91-10

CDAY@<GEnie> (Charlie E Day Jr)	n4vkz	92-9-5

jkl141@tijc02.uucp (John K Leroy)	wa4vlv	92-5-24

rliles@spuds.mlb.semi.harris.com (Ray H Liles Jr)	wa4vme	93-1-14

rliles@heimdall.mlb.semi.harris.com (Ray H Liles Jr)	wa4vme	93-1-14

gedwards@ncratl.AtlantaGA.NCR.COM (Gordon L Edwards III)	n4vph	91-12-7

S.JENKINS5@<GEnie> (Stephen A Jenkins)	kb4vqg	92-9-5

JPB7946%TNTECH.BITNET@mitvma.mit.edu (Jon P Brazelton)	n4vrn	91-12-7

JPB7946%TNTECH.BITNET@cunyvm.cuny.edu (Jon P Brazelton)	n4vrn	92-10-22

JPB7946@TNTECH.Edu (Jon P Brazelton)	n4vrn	92-10-22

cutter@gloster.mind.org (Chris Ness)	n4vte	91-10

cutter@gloster.via.mind.org (Chris Ness)	n4vte	92-10-26

jsm@n4vu.UUCP (John S Miller)	n4vu	92-6-11

ornitz@kodak.kodak.com (Barry L Ornitz)	wa4vzq	92-9-5

A.BYRNES@<GEnie> (Arthur J Byrnes Jr)	ka4wdk	92-9-5

cole@jazz.concert.net (Derrick C Cole)	kc4wej	91-10

cole@concert.net (Derrick C Cole)	kc4wej	92-9-18

opfrank@ukcc.uky.edu (Frank B McCormick)	n4wj	92-5-6

youngwa@b8.ingr.com (Butch A Young)	n4wmt	91-12-7

youngwa@n4wmt.b24c.ingr.com (William A Young)	n4wmt	92-12-3

WB4WOR%UNCG.BITNET@ncsuvm.cc.ncsu.EDU (Charles Layno)	wb4wor	91-10

WB4WOR@iris.uncg.EDU (Charles Layno)	wb4wor	92-9-16

bill@c3177208.ssr.hp.com (Bill J Chidester)	ke4ws	92-11-20

bill@ssr.hp.com (Bill J Chidester)	ke4ws	92-11-20

zmlek@dcatla.uucp (Larry E Kollar)	kc4wzk	91-10

tcamp@ecsvax.uncecs.edu (Ted A Campbell)	n4xcg	91-12-7

nelson@seq.uncwil.edu (Jim H Nelson)	k4xe	92-10-11

mjb@mjbtn.JOBSOFT.COM (Mark J Bailey)	n4xhx	91-12-7

root@mjbtn.JOBSOFT.COM (Mark J Bailey)	n4xhx	92-6-31

csmjb@knuth.mtsu.edu (Mark J Bailey)	n4xhx	93-1-25

root@raider.raider.net (Mark J Bailey)	n4xhx	93-1-25

neil.j@pro-magic.cts.com (Neil P Johnson)	n4xsd	92-3-17

gbastin@x102c.harris-atd.com (Gary L Bastin)	wb4yaf	91-10

gbastin@x102a.ess.harris.com (Gary L Bastin)	wb4yaf	92-2-7

radneyt@iccgcc.decnet.ab.com (Thomas Lee Radney)	kc4ybk	92-3-28

##30@UTMARTN.BITNET (Terry W Lewis)	kc4ylk	92-5-16

sazerb@pnet01.cts.COM (Steve A Zerbe)	ka4ynd	92-2-13

tom@cheroke.UUCP (Tom S Thompson)	n4yos	91-12-7

kdj@iinus1.ibm.com (Ken D Johnson)	kc4yoz	92-7-8

pswecker@med.unc.edu (Peter G St Wecker)	n4yrj	91-12-7

Curt.Phillips@f7009.n124.z1.fidonet.org (William Curt Phillips)	kd4yu	92-7-31

wcollin@relay.nswc.navy.mil (William Dave Collins)	kc4yyx	91-10

kme@node_1f11c.bnr.ca (Ken Michael Edwards)	n4zbb	92-11-20

cnc23a@bnr.ca (Ken Michael Edwards)	n4zbb	92-11-20

brit@dobbs.MIT.EDU (Christopher Brit Gould)	kb4zbp	92-6-3

brit@hagbard-celine.MIT.EDU (Christopher Brit Gould)	kb4zbp	92-8-20

brit@athena.mit.edu (Christopher Brit Gould)	kb4zbp	92-8-20

benchoff@groupw.cns.vt.edu (Phil E Benchoff)	kc4zen	93-1-14

n4zfd!frodo@rutgers.uucp (Jim M Blakely)	n4zfd	91-12-7

frodo@n4zfd.uucp@rylos.n2idf.ampr.org (Jim M Blakely)	n4zfd	91-12-7

J.BLAKELY1@<GEnie> (Jim M Blakely)	n4zfd	92-9-5

boyd@afsp.b30.ingr.com (Stan D Boyd Sr)	kc4zgf	92-12-1

tucker@sed002.enet.dec.com (David R Tucker)	kc4zgo	91-12-6

dennis@nanovx (Dennis J Boylan)	n4zmz	92-6-3

dennis@nanovx.uucp (Dennis J Boylan)	n4zmz	92-9-21

mhall@ducvax.auburn.edu (Harold Mark Hall)	n4zuk	91-12-7

gary@ke4zv.uucp (Gary R Coffman)	ke4zv	92-8-2

jeplyler@uncc.edu (Jonathan E Plyler)	n4zvy/kc4qjl	92-12-5

jeplyler@unccsun.uncc.edu (Jonathan E Plyler)	n4zvy/kc4qjl	92-12-5

prestipw@clutx.clarkson.edu (Pete Presti)	kc4zwi	91-10@

## US 5 District

jjohn@lawton.lonestar.org (John Johnson)	kj5aa	93-1-5@

gak@n5abi.hou.tx.us (Gene A Kennedy)	n5abi	92-10-10

mjpujol@jemez.eece.unm.edu (Matt J Pujol)	wd5acr	92-12-25

nix%muppet.DEcnet@consrt.rok.com (Paul N Nix)	wb5agf	91-10

u1906ad@unx.ucc.okstate.edu (Martin G McCormick)	wb5agz	92-2-12

martin@datacomm.ucc.okstate.edu (Martin G McCormick)	wb5agz	92-10-29

mab3474@venus.tamu.edu (Myles A Barkman)	kg5ai	92-12-24

barkman@gamma.is.tcu.edu (Myles A Barkman)	kg5ai	92-7-20

mab3474@zeus.tamu.edu (Myles A Barkman)	kg5ai	92-12-24

J.SHAFFER5@<GEnie> (Jim J Shaffer)	ke5al	92-9-5

dube@cpdvax.CSc.ti.COM (Dube D Todd)	ab5ap	92-12-13

KB5AWM@<GEnie> (Jim D Heil)	kb5awm	92-9-5

jeff.racz@cutting.hou.tx.us (Jeff Racz)	kj5az	92-12-11@

pitt!bellcore!texbell!ark!lrark!argate!richard (Richard C Duncan)	wd5b	91-10

kurt@cs.tamu.edu (Kurt A Freiberger)	wb5bbw	93-1-18

paul.graziani@chaos.lrk.ar.us (Paul J Graziani)	wd5biv	92-8-17

craigs@mcopn1.CSc.ti.COM (Craig S Young)	ka5bou	91-10

oo7@ut-emx.uucp (Derek Wills)	aa5bt	92-11-15

oo7@astro.as.utexas.edu (Derek Wills)	aa5bt	92-11-15

oo7@emx.utexas.edu (Derek Wills)	aa5bt	92-11-15

dsterner@unkaphaed.UUCP (Don L Sterner)	kd5bt	92-3-30

ronh@sunriver.com (Ronnie D Hughes)	n5cse	92-11-15

ronh@sunriv.UUCP (Ronnie D Hughes)	n5cse	92-11-15

swilhelm@chnews (Carroll [Spence] S Wilhelm)	kb5cyx	93-1-15

spence_s_wilhelm@fmccm.intel.com (Carroll [Spence] S Wilhelm)	kb5cyx	93-1-15

reed@mozart.amd.com (David F Reed)	kk5d/7j1ago/xe1zdr	92-3-17

johnc@llama.cactus.org (John M Crittenden)	wd5dax	91-10

gdmauldin@ualr.edu (Grayson Doug Mauldin)	k5dh	92-10-22

bbx!yenta!ben@unmvax.cs.unm.edu (Ben Klausner)	n5djl	92-12-1

ben@yenta.alb.nm.us (Ben Klausner)	n5djl	92-12-1

tford@neptune.convex.com (Tom B Ford)	n5dom	92-9-5

tford@convex.com (Tom B Ford)	n5dom	92-9-5

NA5E@<GEnie> (Larry L Ledlow Jr)	na5e	92-9-5

r.thomson3@genie.geis.com (Ollie Ramsey Thomson)	nj5e	92-11-20

r.thomson3@<GEnie> (Ollie Ramsey Thomson)	nj5e	92-11-20

mkhudson@ualr.edu (Mitchell Keith Hudson)	n5eez	92-12-30

hudson@ualr.edu (Mitchell Keith Hudson)	n5eez	92-12-30

hudson%eivax@ualr.edu (Mitchell Keith Hudson)	n5eez	92-12-30

LINSCOT@RICEVM1.RICE.EDU (Stephen M Linscott)	w5egp	92-10-10

Lee.Laird@f7009.n124.z1.fidonet.org (Earnest Lee Laird)	wa5eha	92-3-17

davros@ccwf.cc.utexas.edu (Clyde [Buddy] A Brannan III)	kb5elv	92-1-19

tgs@genrad.com (Trevor G Smith)	ab5eu	92-7-14@

BOBPRIEZ%SLU.BITNET@ricevm1.rice.edu (Robert G Priez)	wb5fbs	92-2-21

BOBPRIEZ@selu.EDU (Robert G Priez)	wb5fbs	92-7-8

rick@lrark.UUCP (Rick L Mobley)	wb5fdp	92-2-18

LRARK@GEnie (Rick L Mobley)	wb5fdp	92-5-24

alan@adept.UUCP (Alan R Ruffer)	wb5fkh	92-8-9

adams@chuck.dallas.sgi.com (Chuck N Adams)	k5fo	92-10-10

greg@monty.b17b.ingr.com (Gregory J Montllor)	n5fsw	92-6-2

ellis@convex.com (Robert C Ellis)	kb5ftt	91-12-6

st1td@rosie.uh.edu (Matthew R Mucker)	kb5fwg	92-10-27

st1td@elroy.uh.edu (Matthew R Mucker)	kb5fwg	92-11-6

T.GATES2@<GEnie> (Tom W Gates)	ab5g	92-9-5

Tom.Blackwell@f7009.n124.z1.fidonet.org (Tom M Blackwell)	n5gar	92-3-17

ee5391aa@triton.unm.edu (Thomas [Duke] M McMullan Jr)	n5gax	91-10

BIEKERT@HOUVMSCC.VNET.IBM.COM (Bob E Biekert)	ka5glx	91-11-18

KA5GLX@<GEnie> (Bob E Biekert)	ka5glx	92-9-5

plesteri@m11.SEws.wpafb.af.MIL (Robert I Plested)	n5gna	91-10

rtssmith@memstvx1.memst.edu (Richard D Smith)	ki5gt	91-12-7

WFAUST@NOMVS.LSUMC.EDU (Wm Bryant Faust IV)	n5gwf	92-7-20

jbromley@joshua.intel.com (James E Bromley)	w5gyj	92-11-27

jbromley@sedona.intel.com (James E Bromley)	w5gyj	92-11-27

sbrown@charon.dseg.ti.com (Steve E Brown)	wd5hcy	92-12-24

hurta@hcvdl.CSc.ti.COM (Dwaine S Hurta)	n5hd	91-11-13

haynes@nrl.navy.mil (John K Haynes)	n5hei	91-10

hhg9751@tamsun.tamu.edu (Herb H Graeber)	k5hg	92-5-28

ben@val.com (Ben J Thornton)	wd5hls	93-1-18

ben@VAL.val.COM (Ben J Thornton)	wd5hls	93-1-18

cs.utexas.edu!val!ben (Ben J Thornton)	wd5hls	93-1-18

jeff@CORONA.AUE.COM (Jeff A Holly)	n5hsj	92-7-14

terry@unx.ucc.okstate.edu (Terry J Klarich)	n5hts	92-3-2

sds@sat.datapoint.com (Steve D Sternitzke)	ns5i	92-5-7

j.graham@ieee.org (James D Graham)	n5ial/9	92-12-18

grahj@gagme.chi.il.us (James D Graham)	n5ial/9	92-10-19

jim@n5ial.chi.il.us (James D Graham)	n5ial/9	92-12-18

jim@chi.amoco.com (James D Graham)	n5ial/9	91-11-5

jim@n5ial.mythical.com (Jim D Graham)	n5ial/9	92-12-18

grahj@valinor.mythical.com (Jim D Graham)	n5ial/9	92-12-18

kelly@naodpc.SINet.SLB.COM (Paul L Kelly)	ke5ib	91-10

chris@hplvec.LVLD.HP.COM (Chris P Kelly)	wd5ibs	91-10

KI5IC@sunova.ssc.gov (Frank W Stocker)	ki5ic/n2jcc	92-12-17

stocker@sscvx1.ssc.gov (Frank W Stocker)	ki5ic/n2jcc	92-12-17

mcl9337@grouxo.tamu.edu (Mark C Lowe)	kb5iii	91-12-6

Christopher.Boone@farwest.FidoNet.Org (Christopher W Boone)	wb5itt	91-10

greg@vaxb.acs.unt.edu (James Greg Jones)	wd5ivd	91-10

Greg.Jones@ee.SUrrey.ac.UK (James Greg Jones)	wd5ivd	92-5-29

72047.3455@CompuServe.COM (James Greg Jones)	wd5ivd	93-1-5

wd5ivd@tapr.ampr.org (James Greg Jones)	wd5ivd	93-1-5

jreese@NeoSoft.com (Jim L Reese)	wd5iyt	92-8-15

jreese@sugar.neosoft.com (Jim L Reese)	wd5iyt	92-8-15

jim@kf5iw.lonestar.org (Jim R Blocker)	kf5iw	92-8-7

jbus@sabea-oc.af.mil (Joe G Buswell)	k5jb	92-11-27

harold@cc.gatech.edu (Harold C Forbes)	n5jcm	92-9-23

harold@terminus.gatech.edu (Harold C Forbes)	n5jcm	92-9-23

etxmalk@garbo.ericsson.se (Alan S Malkiel)	ke5jl	91-10

davidb@ce.washington.edu (David W Barts)	n5jrn/ka5uay	92-12-4

dxxb@hardy.u.washington.edu (David W Barts)	n5jrn/ka5uay	92-12-4

gerry@mec.jsc.nasa.gov (Gerry Creager)	n5jxs	91-12-14

gcreager@gothamcity.uucp (Gerry Creager)	n5jxs	92-11-29

gcreager@gothamcity.jsc.NASA.GOV (Gerry Creager)	n5jxs	93-1-18

pete@ctbilbo.UUCP (Carl Pete Ritter)	wb5kly	92-12-25

uunet!ctbilbo!pete (Carl Pete Ritter)	wb5kly	92-12-25

borm@cs.ubc.ca (Eric A Borm)	kb5kmv	92-2-29

jpd@ucs.usl.edu (James P Dugal)	n5knx	92-8-8

miles@emx.cc.utexas.edu (Miles L Abernathy)	n5kob	92-9-29

rrw@naucse.cse.nau.edu (Robert Reid Wier)	wb5kxh	93-1-5

rrw@sunset (Bob Reid Wier)	wb5kxh	92-11-21

rrw@sunset.cse.nau.edu (Bob Reid Wier)	wb5kxh	93-1-5

Andy.Mans@f7009.n124.z1.fidonet.org (Andy J Mans)	n5ldi	92-7-14

terry@red.uucp (Terrence R Redding Sr)	wb5lmj	92-10-29

terry%red@lawton.lonestar.org (Terrence R Redding Sr)	wb5lmj	93-1-5

uunet.UU.NET!red!terry@decwrl.uucp (Terrence R Redding Sr)	wb5lmj	93-1-5

rwsys!lawton!red!terry (Terrence R Redding Sr)	wb5lmj	93-1-5

B.KOONTZ@<GEnie> (Brian A Koontz)	ki5lp	92-9-5

kenb@techsup.UUCP (Ken J Brookner)	n5lpi	92-5-14

ron@nsu.DNET.NASA.GOV (Ron E Wright Jr)	ka5lug	92-6-2

RON@NSULA.EDU (Ron E Wright Jr)	ka5lug	92-8-5

lcz@sat.datapoint.com (Lee C Ziegenhals)	n5lyt	91-12-7

lcz@DPTSPD.SAT.DATAPOINT.COM (Lee C Ziegenhals)	n5lyt	93-1-24

morris.middleton@chaos.lrk.ar.us (Morris H Middleton)	ad5m	92-12-28

marcbg@metronet.com (Marc B Grant)	n5mei/ae/kb5ckq	93-1-18

marcbg@feenix.metronet.com (Marc B Grant)	n5mei/ae/kb5ckq	93-1-21

kf5mg@iinus1.ibm.com (Jack W Snodgrass Jr)	kf5mg	92-11-27

kf5mg@vnet.ibm.com (Jack W Snodgrass Jr)	kf5mg	93-1-26

JGRASS@VNET.IBM.COM (Jack W Snodgrass Jr)	kf5mg	93-1-5

DWG8047@tamvenus (Derek W Goff)	n5moj/kb5epl	92-12-17

DWG8047@venus.tamu.edu (Derek W Goff)	n5moj/kb5epl	92-12-17

dihle@awis.auburn.edu (Dave M Ihle)	wb5msb	92-12-24

williams@qualcom.qualcomm.com (Paul T Williamson)	kb5mu	92-5-11

stevedak@cpe.UUCP (Steve P Dakin)	wq5n/kd5mi	92-12-20

aa5nc.ccwf.cc.utexas.edu (Benjamin R Menke)	aa5nc	91-12-5

K.VINTHER@<GEnie> (Kevin M Vinther)	n5npt	92-9-5

jks@wb5nrn.cirr.com (Jerry K Schieffer)	wb5nrn	91-10

barryc@mpd.tandem.com (Barry D Chalcroft)	n5nwi	92-4-24

vic@seas.smu.edu (Vic G Hill III)	n5nzg	91-12-7

brewer@anarky.enet.dec.com (John M Brewer)	wb5oau	92-5-26

n5off@w5ddl.aara.org (Thomas Marcotte)	n5off	92-5-25

horak@convex.com (David M Horak)	n5ofq	92-9-24

ebs@baba.lanl.gov (E Brooks Shera)	w5ojm	92-10-29

ebs@lanl.gov (E Brooks Shera)	w5ojm	92-10-29

ger@sunriver.com (Gerald F Youngblood)	ke5oh	91-10

BOB@WINROCK.ORG (Bob E Hambuchen Jr)	n5omw/kb5izu	93-1-14

elmore@rap.rap.ucar.edu (Kim L Elmore)	n5op	91-10

elmore@virga.ucar.edu (Kim L Elmore)	n5op	91-10

anderson@skvax1.csc.ti.com (John H Anderson)	n5opy	91-12-7

anderson@dseg.ti.com (John H Anderson)	n5opy	92-9-1

Mark.Prater@f7009.n124.z1.fidonet.org (Mark W Prater)	n5oru	92-5-16

erkkila_bruce_h@ofvax.lanl.gov (Bruce H Erkkila)	kc5ov	92-7-8

woe@asl.dl.nec.com (Joe D Ayers)	n5ovo	91-12-7

jda@seas.smu.edu (Joe D Ayers)	n5ovo	91-11-5

ssampson@sabea-oc.af.mil (MSgt Steve Sampson)	n5owk	93-1-27*

phantom@pro-haven.cts.com (Tiffany M Bloxom)	kb5owz	92-8-20

stankus@leland.Stanford.EDU (John J Stankus)	n5pee	91-12-7

Ocker@dseg1.CSc.ti.COM (Charlie C Ocker)	kd5pj	92-6-5

brian@amdcl2.amd.com (Brian D McMinn)	n5pss	93-1-14

brian@nucleus.amd.com (Brian D McMinn)	n5pss	92-2-11

brian@nucleus.uucp (Brian D McMinn)	n5pss	91-12-7

Mike_Beezley.houstoncssc@xerox.COM (Mike E Beezley)	n5pwp	92-5-23

"MBeez.HoustonCSSC"@Xerox.COM (Mike E Beezley)	n5pwp	92-5-23

n5pyd@pyd.UUCP (Paul D Wardell)	n5pyd	92-11-15

n5pyd%pyd@lawton.lonestar.org (Paul D Wardell)	n5pyd	92-11-5

71601.3112@Compuserve.COM (Paul D Wardell)	n5pyd	92-11-5

N5PYD@lawton.lonestar.org (Paul D Wardell)	n5pyd	93-1-5

jwj2047@sigma.tamu.edu (Joe W Jurecka)	n5pyk	92-2-3

jwj2047@rigel.tamu.edu (Joe W Jurecka)	n5pyk	92-12-2

jwj2047@zeus.tamu.edu (Joe W Jurecka)	n5pyk	92-12-2

jwj2047@summa.tamu.edu (Joe W Jurecka)	n5pyk	92-12-17

AGENGCC@OSUCC.BITNET (Gordon C Couger Jr)	n5qaq/ab5dg	91-12-7

unx3197@unx3.ucc.okstate.edu (Gordon C Couger Jr)	n5qaq/ab5dg	91-12-14

gcouger@olesun.okstate.edu (Gordon C Couger Jr)	n5qaq/ab5dg	92-11-15

gcouger@olesun.agen.okstate.edu (Gordon C Couger Jr)	n5qaq/ab5dg	92-11-15

SOMMER@HOUVMSCC.VNET.IBM.COM (Robert M Sommer)	ki5qc	92-10-22

kossack@qvi.com (Jordan M Kossack)	n5qvi	92-7-8

lrk@k5qwb.lonestar.org (Lyn R Kennedy)	k5qwb	91-10

jhoward@helps.cactus.org (James Deroy Howard)	aa5r	92-5-26

taormina@asl.SINet.SLB.COM (Tom Taormina)	k5rc	91-10

edh@sqa.dsg.ti.com (Ed D Humphries)	n5rck	91-12-7

edh@hpuerca.atl.hp.com (Ed D Humphries)	n5rck	93-1-5

perry@beach.gal.utexas.edu (John A Perry)	kg5rg	91-12-7

perry@jpunix.com (John A Perry)	kg5rg	92-8-5

perry@johann.jpunix.com (John A Perry)	kg5rg	92-11-16

perry@leopold.jpunix.com (John A Perry)	kg5rg	92-11-16

jahern@geohub.gcn.uoknor.edu (Jud L Ahern)	kc5ri	92-6-17

roman@oakhill.sps.mot.com (Roman L Robles)	n5ric	92-1-7

msw1633@summa.tamu.edu (Mark Steven Whitsitt)	n5rjf	92-10-12

msw1633@zeus.tamu.edu (Mark Steven Whitsitt)	n5rjf	92-10-12

zslf08@trc.amoco.com (Steven L Farmer)	wa5rpf	92-10-27

sschend@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Steve E Schendel)	wb5rws	92-6-11

kipper@ccwf.cc.utexas.edu (Kipper)	k5ryk	91-10@

bateman@nsslsun.nssl.uoknor.edu (Monte G Bateman)	wb5rzx	92-3-9

gstephe@nyx.cs.du.edu (Geoff G Stephens)	n5sbf	92-11-16

geoff@tenet.edu (Geoff G Stephens)	n5sbf	92-11-16

J.PUTNAM5@<GEnie> (Jim A Putnam Jr)	wa5skk	92-9-5

rick@ricksys.lonestar.org (Richard McCombs)	kb5snf	93-1-24@

bo836@cleveland.freenet.edu (Richard McCombs)	kb5snf	93-1-24@

yono@ccwf.cc.utexas.edu (Paulus Suryono Adisoemarta)	n5snn	92-5-14

carter@cmptrc.lonestar.org (Carter R Bennett Jr)	ki5sr/ka5wbc	92-12-18

carter@scilab.lonestar.org (Carter R Bennett Jr)	ki5sr/ka5wbc	92-12-18

willis@cs.tamu.edu (Willis F Marti)	n5szf	92-8-5

rthomps@sbctri.sbc.com (Roger V Thompson)	ad5t	91-10

miltonm@inetnode.austin.ibm.com (Milton Miller)	kb5tkf	93-1-15@

wes@iphase.com (Charles Wes Atchison)	wa5tku	92-11-2

lewis@mpd.tandem.com (Charles R Lewis)	n5tlo	92-12-20

lewis@binky.UUCP (Charles R Lewis)	n5tlo	92-12-20

lewis@devnull.mpd.tandem.com (Charles R Lewis)	n5tlo	92-12-20

david@moe.ece.utexas.edu (William David Lee)	n5tlz	92-8-14

wdlee@ccwf.cc.utexas.edu (William David Lee)	n5tlz	92-8-14

rpo@trsvax.tandy.com (Rodney Paul Opitz)	n5tpq	92-6-5

C.BROWN@<GEnie> (Charlie N Brown Jr)	n5tyi	92-9-5

Michael.Cedeck@f7009.n124.z1.fidonet.org (Michael J Cedeck)	n5tzr	92-3-19

jab0684@usl.edu (Jean A Boudreaux)	kb5udf	92-9-11@

kb5udf@usl.edu (Jean A Boudreaux)	kb5udf	92-9-11@

mll@deepthought.unm.edu (Mike LaPierre)	kb5ugq	92-8-5@

forozco@nmsu.edu (Luis F Orozco)	n5uhb	93-1-12

forozco@dante.nmsu.edu (Luis F Orozco)	n5uhb	93-1-12

forozco@freedom.nmsu.edu (Luis F Orozco)	n5uhb	93-1-12

talon@wizard.etsu.edu (David Fox)	kb5ulk	92-12-15@

s8623f@etsuv2.etsu.edu (David Fox)	kb5ulk	92-12-15@

skaggs@nsslsun.nssl.uoknor.edu (Gary A Skaggs)	wb5ulk	92-3-28

geraldg@oakhill.sps.mot.com (Gerald W Garcia)	n5umb	91-10

mraz@FOZZY.AUD.ALCATEL.COM (Kris I Mraz)	aa5uo	92-9-19

mraz@rockdal.aud.alcatel.com (Kris I Mraz)	aa5uo	92-9-19

wlin@rockdal.AUd.alcatel.COM (Weifan Lin)	n5ups	92-11-20

coolguy@unkaphaed.UUCP (Guy Shechter)	n5uri	92-7-14

P.PRITSCHOW@<GEnie> (Paul M Pritschow)	n5uro	92-9-5

st1pb@rosie.uh.edu (Dean E Burris)	kb5usc	92-9-7@

st1pb@elroy.uh.edu (Dean E Burris)	kb5usc	92-9-30@

st1pb@jane.uh.edu (Dean E Burris)	kb5usc	92-11-5@

dankell@techsup.UUCP (Dan S J Kellner)	n5utk	92-8-2

cheselka@cactus.org (Michael R M Cheselka)	n5uvv	93-1-14

os9@gnu.ai.mit.edu (Michael R M Cheselka)	n5uvv	93-1-14

pcl@engr.uark.EDU (Peter C Laws)	n5uwy	92-12-24

P.LAWS1@<GEnie> (Peter C Laws)	n5uwy	93-1-6

PLAWS@UAFSYSB.UARK.EDU (Peter C Laws)	n5uwy	92-12-24

plaws@uafsysb.bitnet (Peter C Laws)	n5uwy	93-1-6

plaws@uafhp.uark.edu (Peter C Laws)	n5uwy	93-1-6

Angelo_Glorioso_Iii@agwbbs.new-orleans.LA.US (Angelo Glorioso III)	n5uxt	93-1-14

rex!agwbbs!angelo_glorioso_III (Angelo Glorioso III)	n5uxt	93-1-14

lairdpg@lub001.lamar.edu (Phillip G Laird)	n5uyh	92-7-20

Jerry.Decker@f7009.n124.z1.fidonet.org (Jerry B Decker)	wr5v	92-8-7

RICK_A._MARTIN.OKLAHOMA_CITY@xerox.COM (Rick A Martin)	kb5vdt	92-10-27@

psmith@convex.com (Presley E Smith Jr)	n5vgc	92-2-24

jim@rwsys.lonestar.org (James T Wyatt)	ka5vjl	92-9-11

root@gbdata.COM (Gary B Clark II)	n5vmf	91-11-7

G.CLARK8@<GEnie> (Gary B Clark II)	n5vmf	92-9-5

bpb9204@tamsun.tamu.edu (Brent P Burton)	n5vmg	92-8-1

toal@convex.com (Bruce C Toal)	n5vqp	91-10

kriss@austin.lockheed.com (Richard [Dick] M Kriss)	kd5vu	91-10

emx.utexas.edu!las-shrike!kriss (Richard [Dick] M Kriss)	kd5vu	91-10

jpd4680@rigel.tamu.edu (Jon Patrick DeShazo)	n5wbt	92-2-13

ham@ualr.edu (P Stuckey)	kb5wce	92-12-2@

blw7149@tamsun.tamu.edu (Brandon Lee White)	kb5wdr	92-12-23@

stevel@aio.jsc.nasa.gov (Steve Lancaster)	n5whw	92-12-19

M.MITCHELL36@<GEnie> (Michael A Mitchell)	n5wkh	92-9-5

082589@hyperion.lanl.gov (Jerry Halladay)	kb5wpj	93-1-8@

D.SIREN@<GEnie> (Donna J Siren)	wb5wpm	92-9-5

collier@gallant.apple.com (Will Collier)	kb5wrk	93-1-20@

chuck_adams.mag_qa@qmail.ssc.gov (Chuck P Adams)	wb5wrr	92-2-3

chuck_adams@qmail.ssc.gov (Chuck P Adams)	wb5wrr	92-12-30

barron@cactus.org (Robert J Barron Jr)	ka5wss	92-7-20

kjhome@lawton.lonestar.org (Kevin M Johnson)	n5wts	93-1-5

mancus@sweetpea.jsc.nasa.gov (Keith P Mancus)	n5wvr	92-8-15

mancus@norm.jsc.nasa.gov (Keith P Mancus)	n5wvr	92-8-15

dwaddell@ipxpress.aws.waii.com (David Waddell)	kb5wxe	93-1-21@

will@prism.austin.ibm.com (Will M Edwards)	wa5wza	92-9-4

will@ot.austin.ibm.com (Will M Edwards)	wa5wza	92-9-4

hawk@oakhill.sps.mot.com (George C Hawkins)	ki5x	92-7-26

hawk@hawk.sps.mot.com (George C Hawkins)	ki5x	92-12-18

roman@oakhill.sps.mot.com (Roman Robles)	ki5xz	92-7-20@

roman@jethro.sps.mot.com (Roman Robles)	ki5xz	92-8-15@

fdvlba@zia.aoc.nrao.edu (Steve Cowell)	ki5yg	92-8-17@

svh@verdix.com (Steven V Hovater)	aa5yh	92-9-30

3511297@mcimail.com (Fred O Maiya)	w5yi	91-10

76476.2327@CompuServe.COM (Sam G Williams)	wb5yni	93-1-5

f_speerjr@ccsvax.sfasu.edu (Jim R Speer III)	k5yut	93-1-8

ma690188@mbcr.bcm.tmc.edu (R Mark Adams)	n5yyy	92-11-9@

J.SHIDLER2@<GEnie> (John C Shidler)	ns5z	92-9-5

hoenig@osage.csc.ti.com (Mike L Hoenig)	aa5zc	91-12-7

hoenig@choctaw.csc.ti.com (Mike L Hoenig)	aa5zc	91-12-12

jmaynard@oac.hsc.uth.tmc.edu (Jay R Maynard)	k5zc	92-12-24

wday@vaxb.acs.unt.edu (Randy Wayne Day)	kf5zc/wa5wdb	92-12-15

76703.376@CompuServe.Com (Randy Wayne Day)	kf5zc/wa5wdb	92-12-15

WDay@unt.edu (Randy Wayne Day)	kf5zc/wa5wdb	92-12-15

jfs4892@zeus.tamu.edu (John F Steele)	n5zkc	92-8-18@

John.Steele@f7009.n124.z1.fidonet.org (John F Steele)	n5zkc	92-8-18@

Bryan.Keithly@f7009.n124.z1.fidonet.org (Bryan Keithly)	n5zkv	92-6-29@

mlodge@ca.NOvell.COM (Michael D Lodge)	wb5zld	92-3-12

z_vaughanja@ccsvax.sfasu.edu (Z Vaughanja)	n5zml	92-6-11@

gleason@mwk.uucp (Lee K Gleason)	n5zmr	92-8-1@

Chris.Nelson@f7009.n124.z1.fidonet.org (Chris Nelson)	n5zvp	92-6-5@

## US 6 District

jerry@gumby.Altos.COM (Jerry Gardner)	nj6a	91-10

dgarl.jacksonville@xerox.COM (Dan P Garley)	wh6a	91-12-26

bruno@hpldsla.sid.hp.com (Bruno Bienenfeld)	aa6ad	92-8-5

brunob@hpldsla.sid.hp.com (Bruno Bienenfeld)	aa6ad	92-11-9

Darrell_B._Upson.SCB1_Versatec@xerox.COM (Darrell B Upson)	wb6adz	91-12-12

lockhart@mothra.nts.uci.edu (Jack C Lockhart)	wd6aei	92-12-4

lockhart@uci.edu (Jack C Lockhart)	wd6aei	92-12-4

muschinske%39a.DEcnet@scfb.nwc.navy.mil (Erich P Muschinske)	ka6amd	92-5-29

MUSCHINSKE%39A.DEcnet@scfb.chinalake.navy.mil (Erich P Muschinske)	ka6amd	92-11-5

Christopher_J._Kovacs.SCB5_Versatec@xerox.COM (Christopher J Kovacs)	wa6anm	91-11-21

ring@kelvin.Jpl.Nasa.Gov (Warren Ring)	kn6ar/ar	93-1-19@

minh@inst-sun1.jpl.nasa.gov (Minh Lang)	kd6ard	92-7-20

julian@xenon.sr.com (Julian L Macassey)	n6are	91-10

julian@bongo.UUCP (Julian L Macassey)	n6are	92-12-24

julian@bongo.info.com (Julian L Macassey)	n6are	92-12-24

julian@bongo.tele.com (Julian L Macassey)	n6are	92-12-19

scott@fredf.cts.com (Scott T Swazey)	kd6ars	92-2-9

crash.cts.com!fredf!scott@rutgers.uucp (Scott T Swazey)	kd6ars	92-2-9

andre@boombox.micro.umn.edu (Andre' V Thomas)	wb6atj/wv	92-12-24

GAR.HARRIS@<GEnie> (Gardner L Harris)	w6axm	92-9-5

ronaldw@sco.COM (Ronald A Wong)	kd6awa	92-4-24

drw@esl.com (Dave R Waters)	wa6awz	92-9-25

73277.311@Compuserve.Com (Dave R Waters)	wa6awz	92-9-25

larson@snmp.sri.com (Ralph Alan Larson)	wa6azp	91-10

larson@w6yx.Stanford.EDU (Ralph Alan Larson)	wa6azp	92-9-24

larson@loren.net.com (Ralph Alan Larson)	wa6azp	92-10-11

bobc@gold.gvg.TEK.COM (Bob L Cobler)	wq6b	92-7-8

admitq@violet.berkeley.edu (Graduate Division-Admissions)	w6bb	92-7-31@

horak@n6bde.pa.dec.com (Brad Horak)	n6bde	92-1-3

steve@caticsuf.CSUFresno.EDU (Steve J Mitchell)	kd6bet	91-11-27

dmturne@ptsfa.PacBell.COM (Dave M Turner)	kb6bfk	92-12-25

dmturne@PacBell.COM (Dave M Turner)	kb6bfk	92-12-25

dereky@hokulea.soest.hawaii.edu (Derek K Y Young)	wh6bh	92-2-15

ecktons@sirius.byu.edu (Sean S Eckton)	kd6bik	91-12-20

sean@noc.byu.edu (Sean S Eckton)	kd6bik	91-10

winter@Apple.COM (Patty F Winter)	n6bis	92-8-5

glenn@hpsanaeo.nsr.hp.com (Glenn V Jensen)	wa6bjq	92-10-15

emmayche@apple.com (Mark Hartman)	n6bmo	92-5-9

billm@hpnmdla.sr.hp.com (Bill Marlin)	wa6bpa	92-11-27@

kemsley@ipld01.hac.com (Dave H Kemsley)	kd6btw	92-12-2

davkemsley@aol.com (David H Kemsley)	kd6btw	92-12-2

crisp@netcom.COM (Richard D Crisp)	kd6but	92-8-5

crisp@mips.com (Richard D Crisp)	kd6but	91-10

tony@mpg.phys.hawaii.edu (Antonio A Querubin Jr)	ah6bw	93-1-28

newman@quisp.pei.com (Dave Newman)	kn6bx	92-10-31@

tomrice@netcom.com (Tom R Rice)	wb6byh	92-7-8

bweaver@quack.sac.ca.us (Brian J Weaver)	kd6cfa	91-12-8

weaverb@rintintin.Colorado.EDU (Brian J Weaver)	kd6cfa	92-10-6

edg@netcom.COM (Edward W Greenberg)	km6cg/wb2goh	93-1-21

ed_greenberg@hq.3mail.3com.com (Edward W Greenberg)	km6cg/wb2goh	91-10

mark@jato.jpl.nasa.gov (Mark M Schaefer)	wb6cia	91-11-13

ca797@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Robert D Kliman)	kb6cio	92-9-5

rkliman@heartland.freenet.edu (Robert D Kliman)	kb6cio	92-9-6

MCGEE@LECS.ERICSSON.SE (Don H McGee)	kf6cj	92-7-3

co862@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Don H McGee)	kf6cj	92-12-15

ecudhm@erigate.ericsson.se (Don H McGee)	kf6cj	92-12-15

R.SPRAGUE6@<GEnie> (Ron L Sprague)	n6cjm	92-9-5

J.POLLARD4@<GEnie> (Joe M Pollard)	wh6cmi	92-9-5

drawson@Tymnet.com (Dick A Rawson)	n6cmj	92-12-20

graham%drcv06.DEcnet@drcvax.af.mil (Dan J Graham)	wa6cnn	92-5-9

zlau@arrl.org (Zack H J Lau)	kh6cp	92-6-29

zlau%arrl.org (Zack H J Lau)	kh6cp	92-6-2

R.W.OLSEN@<GEnie> (Bob K Olsen)	n6cpg	92-9-5

pjb@gap.caltech.edu (Paul J Brewer)	ki6cq	91-10

pjb@cco.caltech.edu (Paul J Brewer)	ki6cq	92-1-5

efb@suned1.Nswses.Navy.MIL (Everett F Batey II)	wa6cre	91-10

Wayne_A_Lightsey.Roch809_XBS@xerox.COM (Wayne A Lightsey)	kb6csp	91-12-10

nomad@ecst.csuchico.edu (Michael G Larish)	kd6ctz	92-10-12

rob@xyzoom.info.com (Rob A Lingelbach)	kb6cun	92-10-29

robl@netcom.com (Rob A Lingelbach)	kb6cun	92-10-29

brian@ucsd.edu (Brian H Kantor)	wb6cyt	93-1-8

brian@ucsd (Brian H Kantor)	wb6cyt	92-12-19

klaudon@pica.army.mil (Kalman A Laudon)	wd6czi/wa1suf	93-1-15

dougb@hpnmdla.sr.hp.com (Doug C Bender)	ww6d	92-9-29

dougb@sr.hp.com (Doug C Bender)	ww6d	92-9-29

kenw@usasoc.soc.mil (Herbert Ken Woodworth)	ka6das	92-1-3

chuckb@babbage.csus.edu (Chuck C Bland)	n6dbt	92-8-1

greg@uts.amdahl.com (Greg W Bullough)	wa6dcl	92-1-25

debry@ds1.scri.fsu.edu (Ron W DeBry)	wa6dgx	91-11-18

opus@fatcity.cts.com (Richard D Parrott)	km6dh	92-1-26

0004788818@mcimail.com (Jeff L Meyers)	kd6dis	92-1-15@

jmeyers@ecst.csuchico.edu (Jeff L Meyers)	kd6dis	92-10-16@

af029@yfn.ysu.edu (James M Stephens)	kd6dpm	92-5-19@

C.MATAGA@<GEnie> (Cathryn Mataga)	wd6dsc/ae	92-9-5@

au440@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Kieran M Donahue)	kc6dse	92-8-5

carndt@pan.calpoly.edu (Chris Arndt)	kd6dsi	92-2-20@

ewing-martin@cs.yale.edu (Martin S Ewing)	aa6e	92-2-3

ewing@yale.edu (Martin S Ewing)	aa6e	93-1-23

ewing-martin@yale.edu (Martin S Ewing)	aa6e	93-1-23

ewing@yalevm.bitnet (Martin S Ewing)	aa6e	93-1-23

m21245@mbvms.mitre.org (Bill T Ralston)	ai6e	92-1-17

wtr@mdf.mitre.org (Bill T Ralston)	ai6e	92-1-17

kaufman@Neon.Stanford.EDU (Marc T Kaufman)	wb6ece	91-12-10

hughesr@sandnet.UCSD.EDU (Richard J Hughes)	km6ed	92-10-6

rhughes@ucsd.edu (Richard J Hughes)	km6ed	92-10-6

Jim.Bedient@f100.n282.z1.tdkt.kksys.com (Jim Bedient)	wh6ef	92-10-15@

rkeating@ucsd.edu (Roger Keating)	kd6efq	92-1-5@

wd6ehr@wd6ehr.ampr.org (Bertram Mike Curtis)	wd6ehr	92-3-19

jcp%octagon.UUCP@UCSD.EDU (John C Peterson)	kd6ekq	92-5-26@

peterson@crash.cts.com (John C Peterson)	kd6ekq	92-5-24@

rjw@nsa.hp.com (Richard Webber)	kd6elb	92-7-31@

bassett@merlot.enet.dec.com (Greg A Bassett)	kj6ep	92-10-22

bassett@basset.wro.dec.com (Greg A Bassett)	kj6ep	92-10-22

bassett@merlot.wro.dec.com (Greg A Bassett)	kj6ep	92-10-22

tenney@fantasia.UUCP (Glenn S Tenney)	aa6er	91-12-6

tenney@well.sf.ca.us (Glenn S Tenney)	aa6er	91-12-6

steveh@grafex.Cupertino.CA.US (Steve R Harding)	ka6etb	92-11-18

harding@nas.nasa.gov (Steve R Harding)	ka6etb	92-11-18

grady@public.BTR.COM (Grady Ward)	kd6eth	92-1-19@

grady@btr.com (Grady Ward)	kd6eth	92-9-14@

grady@btr.BTR.COM (Grady Ward)	kd6eth	92-9-14@

ikluft@uts.amdahl.com (Ian Kluft)	kd6eui	92-12-24

jallen@ssf-sys.DHL.COM (John D Allen III)	km6ew/kc6vje	92-12-29

fischler@crayxmp.lmsc.lockheed.com (Ron J Fischler)	aa6fb	91-10

hughb@netcom.COM (Hugh Bussell)	kd6fdo	92-4-24@

beacker@tomahawk.asd.sgi.com (Bradley R Eacker)	kb6fed	92-9-4

beacker@sgi.com (Bradley R Eacker)	kb6fed	92-9-4

Larry.Jones@f833.n102.z1.fidonet.org (Larry A Jones)	kb6fet	92-3-2

eshamilton@lbl.gov (Edward [Ned] S Hamilton Jr)	ab6fi	91-10

SHIERY@FULLERTON.EDU (Glen R Shiery)	wd6fmz	92-9-27

trasmuss@pea.csc.calpoly.edu (Thor F Rasmussen)	n6fnp/ka6pgv	92-12-23

trasmuss@nike.calpoly.edu (Thor F Rasmussen)	n6fnp/ka6pgv	92-12-23

kevin@ws066.torreypinesca.NCR.COM (Kevin R Sanders)	kn6fq/kn6fkj	93-1-23*

kevin@sv001.sandiego.ncr.com (Kevin R Sanders)	kn6fq/kd6fkj	93-1-23*

kevin@cyber.net (Kevin R Sanders)	kn6fq/kd6fkj	93-1-23*

bwilkins@iat.holonet.net (Bob C Wilkins)	n6fri	92-11-15

stewarta@sco.COM (Stewart I Alpert)	kd6ftd	92-7-8@

rsr00@ruts.ccc.amdahl.com (Ramanjit S Rajpal)	kd6fun	92-3-3@

jangus@skyld.UUCP (Jeffrey D Angus)	wa6fwi	92-8-7

jangus@skyld.sr.com (Jeffrey D Angus)	wa6fwi	92-12-5

xenon!skyld!jangus (Jeffrey D Angus)	wa6fwi	92-12-19

jangus@skyld.tele.com (Jeffrey D Angus)	wa6fwi	92-12-19

mikeh@microme.uucp (Michael L Hasenfratz Sr)	wa6fxt	92-6-3

kleing@qualcom.qualcomm.com (Klein S Gilhousen)	wt6g	93-1-9

kleing@qualcomm.com (Klein S Gilhousen)	wt6g	91-10

tony@hacgate.UUCP (Tony R Reeves)	ab6ga	92-10-22

tony@hacgate.SCG.HAC.COM (Tony R Reeves)	ab6ga	92-10-22

tony@hacgate.hac.com (Tony R Reeves)	ab6ga	92-10-22

dkim@cory.berkeley.edu (Doug Kim)	kd6gbs	92-7-3@

MERCER_JOHN/SRJC_01@odie.santarosa.EDU (John Mercer)	kd6gcm	92-2-29@

J024330@LMSC5.IS.LMSC.LOCKHEED.COM (Chris D Colvin)	n6gdl/ka6ocj	92-12-17

kh6gdr@uhm.ampr.ORG (Joe A Weite Sr)	kh6gdr	91-10

joseph_weite-manoa@uhplato.bitnet (Joe A Weite Sr)	kh6gdr	91-10

stewart@hubble.ifa.hawaii.edu (Christopher M Stewart)	ah6gg	91-10

steve@wattres.SJ.CA.US (Steve Watt)	kd6ggd	93-1-12

bsplaine@hpmwtd.HP.COM (Bill J Splaine)	n6ghg	92-3-7

bsplaine@mtmtl8.HP.COM (Bill J Splaine)	n6ghg	92-6-12

bsplaine@mtmtl8.sr.hp.com (Bill J Splaine)	n6ghg	92-12-18

bsplaine@sr.hp.com (Bill J Splaine)	n6ghg	92-12-18

rogerv@sco.COM (Roger T Vortman)	ke6gl	92-10-13

jrey@pnet01.cts.com (Jim Reynante)	kd6glf	92-6-11@

glenne@hpnmdla.sr.hp.com (Glenn E Elmore)	n6gn	92-8-8

glenne@sr.hp.com (Glenn E Elmore)	n6gn	92-8-8

pozar@kumr.lns.com (Tim M Pozar)	kc6gnj	92-11-20

HAL.S@<GEnie> (Arthur [Hal] Y Sprague)	kh6gpi	92-9-5

clyde@dodeca.UUCP (Clyde R Visser)	kd6gwn	92-9-11@

cvisser@ucrmath.ucr.edu (Clyde R Visser)	kd6gwn	92-9-11@

waffle@steer.sdsu.edu (Kevin M Savetz)	kc6gwq	93-1-21

judd@koa.ifa.Hawaii.Edu (David H Judd)	nh6h	92-7-20

red-eft!driver8@valley.west.sun.com (Hugh D Stegman)	nv6h	92-6-4

driver8@red-eft.uucp (Hugh D Stegman)	nv6h	92-8-7

jta@kilroy.Jpl.Nasa.Gov (Jon T Adams)	nw6h	91-11-13

whitej@iccgcc.decnet.ab.com (Joe W White)	ke6ha	92-5-16

marc@ekhomeni.austin.ibm.com (Marc Wiz)	wa6hbr	91-10

mwiz@mpd.tandem.com (Marc Wiz)	wa6hbr	92-6-3

kensiski@nas.nasa.gov (David L Kensiski)	kb6hcn	91-11-5

kensiski@muddy.nas.nasa.gov (David L Kensiski)	kb6hcn	92-5-10

johana!tsw@apple.com (Tom S Watson)	wa6hcw	92-5-19

msolinas@micromed.net.netcom.com (Michael Solinas)	kd6hij	92-3-31@

michael.solinas@gate.micromed.com (Michael Solinas)	kd6hij	92-8-18@

PMcAfee.El_Segundo@xerox.com (Pete McAfee)	kd6hr	92-8-18

ericd@synoptics.com (Eric Davis)	kd6hto	92-6-29@

WAS%UHHEPG.BITNET@cornellc.cit.cornell.edu (Walt A Simmons)	ah6hu	91-12-6

hammock@kelvin.jpl.nasa.gov (Randy L Hammock)	kc6hur	92-6-17

piety@hplred.HP.COM (Bob A Piety)	kg6hv	92-1-8

quoi@netcom.com (Eric Lechner)	kd6hzv	93-1-7@

ericl@xilinx.com (Eric Lechner)	kd6hzv	93-1-7@

jollis@apollo.hp.com (Roger A Jollis)	ku6i	91-10

moerner@almaden.ibm.com (William E Moerner)	wn6i	92-11-20

mlau@pollux.svale.hp.com (Milton [Mel] Lau)	ab6ib	92-11-16@

drn@hpctdlb.HP.COM (Dave R Novotny)	wa6ifi	91-10

darnold@felix.filenet.com (Dave Arnold)	kd6ify	92-5-21@

darnold@filenet.con (Dave Arnold)	kd6ify	92-5-21@

rosso@mythinc.uucp (Ross Oliver)	kd6ijv	92-5-23@

rosso@z-code.com (Ross Oliver)	kd6ijv	92-5-23@

morris@grian.cps.altadena.ca.us (Mike R Morris)	wa6ilq	92-9-25

boehm@gstore.fidonet.org (David Boehm)	kd6iov	93-1-5@

zardoz!dhw68k!gstore!boehm (David Boehm)	kd6iov	93-1-5@

ucivax!dhw68k!gstore!boehm (David Boehm)	kd6iov	93-1-5@

pete@zehntel (Peter C Danan)	kc6ipr	91-12-7

pete@pinot.zehntel.com (Peter Danan)	kc6ipr	92-2-3

plumer@boreas.Stanford.EDU (Edward S Plumer)	km6iq	91-10

fong@galaxy.nsc.COM (Ed Fong)	wb6iqn	92-9-23

James_H._Lindwedel.El_Segundo@xerox.COM (James H Lindwedel)	kc6irm	92-5-16

jwc@sactoh0.sac.ca.us (James W Chandler)	kd6irv	92-5-16@

chandler@beagle.UUCP (James W Chandler)	kd6irv	92-12-17@

genem@hpswtgm.cup.hp.com (Gene Marshall)	aa6iy/n6rsx	92-12-2

genem@hp.com (Gene Marshall)	aa6iy/n6rsx	92-12-2

genem@cup.hp.com (Gene Marshall)	aa6iy/n6rsx	92-12-8

genem@hpcuhe.cup.hp.com (Gene Marshall)	aa6iy/n6rsx	92-12-8

cmoore@mothra.rose.hp.com (Chris R Moore)	n6iys	93-1-8

cmoore@rose.hp.com (Chris R Moore)	n6iys	93-1-8

gcole@nosc.mil (Guy S Cole)	kq6j	92-7-31

steveb@inst-sun1.tmc.edu (Steve M Bednarczyk)	nj6j	92-9-15

J.STEWART40@<GEnie> (Jeff W Stewart)	n6ji	92-9-5

dana@locus.com (Dana H Myers)	kk6jq	93-1-23

wes@hpsmo100.rose.hp.com (Westley C Turner)	kc6jqp	92-8-5

henryb@hpspdla.spd.HP.COM (Norman R Henry Black)	kk6jr	91-12-7

cyamamot@kilroy.Jpl.Nasa.Gov (Cliff K Yamamoto)	ka6jrg	91-11-18

cyamamot@marconi.Jpl.Nasa.Gov (Cliff K Yamamoto)	ka6jrg	92-10-19

pete@puffin.uucp (Pete A Carah)	k6jrr	91-10

hart@madhatter (James A Hart)	n6jss/kb6cmk	92-12-15

hart@donald.etdesg.TRW.COM (James A Hart)	n6jss/kb6cmk	92-12-15

kmccrary@hpcc01.corp.hp.com (Kevin McCrary)	kd6jtv	92-6-3@

John_L._Levin.El_Segundo@xerox.COM (John L Levin)	km6jv	92-11-15

haynes@cats.UCSC.EDU (Jim H Haynes)	w6jve	92-10-29

haynes@cats.bitnet (Jim H Haynes)	w6jve	92-10-29

HIBBERTS%SCFF.DEcnet@scfb.nwc.navy.mil (Mark W Hibberts)	kk6jx	92-3-26

tjonz@caliban.Corp.Sun.COM (Todd C Jonz)	kb6jxt	92-10-11

71635.1174@CompuServe.COM (Harold E Price)	nk6k/n6duf	93-1-5

nk6k@tapr.ampr.org (Harold E Price)	nk6k/n6duf	93-1-5

jre@sactoh0.sac.ca.us (Jim R Earl)	kb6kcp	92-6-3

jre@earldom.UUCP (Jim R Earl)	kb6kcp	92-10-11

jre%earldom@csusac.ecs.csus.edu (Jim R Earl)	kb6kcp	92-10-11

buaas@trout.nosc.mil (Robert A Buaas)	k6kgs	92-2-24

greg@hprnd.rose.hp.com (Greg Dolkas)	kd6kgw	92-8-14@

greg@core.rose.hp.com (Greg Dolkas)	kd6kgw	92-11-18@

palsson@ucselx.sdsu.edu (Jerry D Palsson)	aa6ki	92-7-26

jgt10@uts.amdahl.com (John G Thompson)	kd6kid	92-9-30@

barger@aerospace.aero.org (Joseph R Barger)	n6kk	91-10

luis@boltzmann.ee.ucla.edu (Luis E Pacheco)	ab6km	92-9-4@

luis@oahu.cs.ucla.edu (Luis E Pacheco)	ab6km	92-11-6@

green@berlioz.nsc.com (David J Green)	kk6km	91-12-7

cawils1@pbhyg.PacBell.COM (Clyde A Wilson Jr)	km6kr	92-1-25

sawyer@twg.com (Bruce B Sawyer)	aa6kx	92-10-27

bparrish@hpcc01.corp.hp.com (Bill M Parrish)	km6kv	92-5-24

bparrish@rose.hp.com (Bill M Parrish)	km6kv	93-1-5

bparrish@hprfes.rose.hp.com (Bill M Parrish)	km6kv	93-1-5

mjr@netcom.netcom.com (Matthew Rapaport)	kd6kvh	92-9-6@

mjr@netcom.com (Matthew Rapaport)	kd6kvh	92-9-6@

70371.255@compuserve.com (Matthew Rapaport)	kd6kvh	92-9-6@

keenan@usc.edu (Robert N Keenan)	wu6l	92-1-19

paulb@harley.tti.com (Paul Blumstein)	kd6laa	92-8-1@

steve@carlyle.com (Steve R Salmon)	aa6lf	92-3-3

steve@carlyle.CArlyle.COM (Steve R Salmon)	aa6lf	92-6-17

Don_R._Moberly.El_Segundo@xerox.COM (Don R Moberly)	wb6lfc	92-9-19

lkraft@hprnd.rose.hp.com (Lyle D Kraft)	aa6lk	92-8-8

lkraft@core.rose.hp.com (Lyle D Kraft)	aa6lk	92-12-17

lyle_kraft@hp5200 (Lyle D Kraft)	aa6lk	92-12-17

nh6lq@uhm.ampr.org (David K Shak)	nh6lq	91-12-7

ket@twobeers.EBay.Sun.COM (Keith E Thompson)	ka6lrr	92-5-8

catz@wattres.sj.ca.us (Cathi Watt)	kd6lsp	93-1-12@

ollie@hydra.unm.edu (David Ollie Eisman)	n6ltj	91-10

ollie@triton.unm.edu (David Ollie Eisman)	n6ltj	91-10

donrm@hpnmdla.sr.hp.com (Don R Montgomery)	k6lts	92-11-6

mn@atari.uucp (John Mike Nowicki)	n6luu	91-12-7

sorgatz@avatar.tti.com (Erik K Sorgatz)	kb6luy	92-10-10

usenet@ttinews.tti.com (Erik K Sorgatz)	kb6luy	92-8-7

sorgatz@soldev.tti.com (Erik K Sorgatz)	kb6luy	92-10-10

dillon@overload.Berkeley.CA.US (Matthew D Dillon)	kc6lvw	92-12-23

uunet.uu.net!overload!dillon (Matthew D Dillon)	kc6lvw	92-12-23

aga@gualala.Sitka.Sun.COM (Tony G Angerame)	wa6lzh	92-1-7

J.FULMER2@<GEnie> (John R Fulmer)	wt6m/kh6	92-9-5

jeffj@cbnewsm.cb.att.com (Jeffery N Jones)	ab6mb	92-8-16@

jeffj@seeker.mystic.com (Jeffery N Jones)	ab6mb	92-8-16@

duncan@bolero.ati.com (James R Duncan Jr)	wa6mbv	92-6-24

duncan@ravel.ati.com.ati.com (James R Duncan Jr)	wa6mbv	92-8-8

kirsanwa@catipult.anatcp.rockwell.COM (William A Kirsanoff)	kd6mci	92-10-28@

WAKIRS@ananov.remnet.ab.com (William A Kirsanoff)	kd6mci	92-10-28@

dsb@s1.gov (David S Brown)	wa6mfz	92-8-7@

dsbrown@llnl.gov (David S Brown)	wa6mfz	92-8-7@

G.LAU3@<GEnie> (Gary T Lau)	n6mmm	92-9-5

jeffr@erg.sri.com (Jeffrey B Rininger)	n6mni	91-10

dharma@btr.com (Jeffery B Rininger)	n6mni	92-1-17

hstocks@mizar.usc.edu (Hugh G Stocks)	aa6mq	92-7-3

POLS0@AIS.UCLA.EDU (Linda G Stocks)	aa6mr	92-10-26

laborde@oak.Jpl.Nasa.Gov (Gregory R LaBorde)	kd6msm	92-12-17@

geoffb@Eng.SUn.COM (Geoffrey G Baehr)	n6lxa	91-10

cvadrajp@vmsb.is.csupomona.edu (Ed Saxe)	ka6mux	92-12-11@

CVADRAJP@CSUPOMONA.EDU (Ed Saxe)	ka6mux	92-12-11@

philk@brahms.amd.com (Phil J Keller)	n6mwc	91-10

bagby@amante.Eng.Sun.COM (Dave V Bagby)	n6mwe	92-5-21

mosbrook@beach.csulb.edu (Brent L Mosbrook)	kc6mwk	91-12-26

bly@btree.uucp (Roger G Bly Jr)	ka6mwt	92-9-11

randall@informix.com (Randall C Rhea)	kk6my	92-11-15

pyramid!infmx!randall (Randall C Rhea)	kk6my	92-9-29

mikemr@microsoft.com (Michael A Mraz)	n6mz	92-8-8

ronb@netcom.com (Ronald L Barrett Sr)	k6mzw	92-12-29

gnome@flash.ATC.Olivetti.Com (Gary J Traveis)	n6nat	92-11-27

gnome@atc.olivetti.com (Gary J Traveis)	n6nat	92-11-27

remler@ll.mit.edu (Rick L Ferranti)	wa6ncx	92-2-3

craigr@marlin.nosc.mil (Raymond D Craig)	n6nd	92-3-26

djk@Nitro.CtEdge.COM (Danial J Karnes)	wa6ndt	92-4-25

sifakis@sono.uucp (George N Sifakis)	kc6ndy	91-12-7

mead@usc.edu (Richard W Mead)	wb6ngc	92-9-28

roode@hydra.acs.uci.edu (Dana F Roode)	wa6ngo	91-10

lockwood@acidqueen.Eng.Sun.COM (Jim Lockwood)	km6nk	92-7-31@

don@fatcity.cts.com (Don C Hamiel)	n6nlx	92-5-10

venkat@nsc.nsc.com (Venkataraman Iyer V)	kd6nmq/vu2vvv	92-9-16@

phil@ncd.com (Philip R Graham)	kj6nn	91-12-7

phil@hansen1.ncd.com (Philip R Graham)	kj6nn	92-8-5

qumqats@citrus.SAC.CA.US (Joel M Baldwin)	n6npl	92-9-19

johnf@scd.hp.com (John P Flowers)	n6nqw	92-12-24

wws@craywr.cray.com (Walter Spector)	kk6nr	92-11-15

wws@renaissance.cray.com (Walter Spector)	kk6nr	92-11-15

rkolsen@uswnvg.com (Rick K Olsen)	n6nr	92-12-25

danr@ais.org (Daniel M Romanchik)	kb6nu	92-6-29

B.CARLIN@<GEnie> (Brian B Carlin)	kb6nvh	92-9-5

MGB@SLACVM.SLAC.STANFORD.EDU (Michael G Barbitta)	kd6oay	93-1-9@

seligman@CS.Stanford.EDU (Scott M Seligman)	kc6ock	92-10-13

pauln@wattres.sj.ca.us (Paul Nguyen)	kd6ocz	93-1-12

Paul.Nguyen@kennel.FIDONET.ORG (Paul Nguyen)	kd6ocz	92-10-12

uts.amdahl.com!kennel!Paul.Nguyen (Paul Nguyen)	kd6ocz	92-10-12

Allyn@cup.portal.com (Allyn Mark Lai)	kb6odf	91-12-15

tofsrud@andreas.wr.usgs.gov (Eric Tofsrud)	n6oim	92-11-16

76703.3035@CompuServe.COM (Steve S Silverwood)	kb6ojs	92-12-30

steves@dbase.a-t.com (Steve S Silverwood)	kb6ojs	91-12-6

steve.silverwood@filebank.cts.com (Steve S Silverwood)	kb6ojs	92-12-30

obrien@aero.org (Michael T O'Brien)	kc6ojw	92-9-25

DBornemann.Pittsburgh@xerox.COM (Don C Bornemann)	kc6oku	92-6-29

borowski@hpspkla.spk.hp.com (Don T Borowski)	wa6omi	92-8-5

am001@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Robert S Radvanovsky)	kc6onl	92-10-26

rradvan@heartland.bradley.edu (Robert S Radvanovsky)	kc6onl	92-10-26

gwalsh@kilroy.Jpl.Nasa.Gov (Gerald J Walsh)	kb6ooc	92-12-28

jblake@hprpcd.rose.hp.com (John H Blake)	kc6orn	92-11-27

jblake@hprtrain.rose.hp.com (John H Blake)	kc6orn	92-11-27

Bruce@Pixar.com (Bruce Perens)	kd6otd	92-12-15@

Douglas_R._Tice.LAX1B@xerox.COM (Douglas R Tice)	kk6ou	92-5-1

johns@hp-ptp.HP.COM (John E Schubert)	kc6ovn	91-12-7

johns@hp-ptp.ptp.hp.com (John E Schubert)	kc6ovn	92-2-3

red-eft!hbe@valley.west.sun.com (Harris Boldt Edelman)	kb6owb	92-6-4

hbe@red-eft.uucp (Harris Boldt Edelman)	kb6owb	92-7-31

grich@halide.acs.uci.edu (John J Mangrich)	n6owr	92-7-3

mangrich@uci.edu (John Mangrich)	n6owr	92-7-3

mbothe@netcom.COM (Michael J Bothe)	kb6owt	92-3-2

marc@dwp.la.ca.us (Marc Hall)	kc6oxp	91-12-7

cleveland@gold.gvg.tek.com (Phillip [Grover] D Cleveland)	wt6p	92-7-3

groverc@gold.gvg.tek.com (Phillip [Grover] D Cleveland)	wt6p	92-12-2

mahaun@sactoh0.sac.ca.us (Mark A Haun)	kj6pc	92-7-26

bbs.railroad@tsoft.net (Mike Leland)	kd6piw	93-1-12@

capener@netcom.com (Chris L Capener)	kc6pjj	91-12-9

andrews@COMORO.island.COM (Jim Andrews)	kc6pjw	93-1-26*

rec@chiton.ucsd.edu (Richard E Currier)	aa6pn	91-12-6

jgervais@weber.ucsd.edu (Joe Gervais)	kd6prd	93-1-5@

jgervais@ucsd.edu (Joe Gervais)	kd6prd	93-1-5@

psilva@humu.nosc.mil (Paul Silva)	n6pud	92-2-3@

rtoyama@uhunix.uhcc.Hawaii.Edu (Ralph H Toyama)	nh6py	92-1-25

eric@hpsmeng1.rose.hp.com (Eric T Struble)	n6pyf	91-12-7

paulz@hpspdla.spd.HP.COM (Paul A Zander)	aa6pz	92-1-25

jbm@speedy.UUCP (John B McCluskey III)	kb6pzf	91-12-6

rbisbey@eis.calstate.edu (Richard Bisbey II)	ng6q	92-11-9@

bisbey@loretta.la.ca.us (Richard Bisbey II)	ng6q	92-11-9@

endelman@wellworld.Sun.COM (Aaron F Endelman)	kk6qh	91-12-7

endelman@eng.sun.com (Aaron F Endelman)	kk6qh	92-8-8

nickb@netcom.netcom.com (Nicholas L Barbieri)	kb6qi	92-2-5

barbieri@zycad.UUCP (Nicholas L Barbieri)	kb6qi	92-2-5

spcecdt@deeptht.santa-cruz.ca.us (John H DuBois III)	kc6qkz	91-10

mrapple@quack.sac.ca.us (Nick W Sayer)	n6qqq	93-1-27

tslater@NMSU.EDU (Ted M Slater)	n6qxa	92-8-5

tweek@tweekco.uucp (Michael D Maxfield)	n6qya	91-12-7

nfunamura@nuwes-lll.navy.mil (Norman K Funamura)	kh6r	92-2-29

nfunamura%mis2.DEcnet@nuwes-lll.navy.mil (Norman K Funamura)	kh6r	92-6-11

NFunamura@Nuwes-lll.navy.mil (Norman K Funamura)	kh6r	92-6-11

combs@hpsciz.sc.hp.com (Bob T Combs)	kca6rc	91-10@

kevinr@Tandem.com (Kevin J Rowett)	n6rce	91-12-7

Kirk.Smith@launchpad.unc.edu (Kirk Smith)	kd6rct	93-1-27*

dsmith@tcomeng.uucp (David P Smith)	wb6rdk	91-11-15

dpsmith@pbhyb.PacBell.COM (David P Smith)	wb6rdk	92-2-13

bobm@apldbio.com (Robert J Mattaliano)	n6rfm	91-12-20

billp@Syntex.COM (Bill W Putney)	wb6rfw	92-11-6

oliveb!synseer!billp (Bill W Putney)	wb6rfw	92-11-6

rkarlqu@hpscit.sc.hp.com (Rick K Karlquist)	n6rk	92-5-8

rkarlqu@hpsciz.sc.hp.com (Rick K Karlquist)	n6rk	92-1-25

rkarlqu@scd.hp.com (Richard K Karlquist)	n6rk	92-11-2

hunter@ccv.nersc.gov (Steve L Hunter)	kc6rkv	91-10

hunter@s07.es.llnl.gov (Steve L Hunter)	kc6rkv	92-9-29

walsh@optilink.UUCP (Mark E Walsh)	kc6rkz	91-10

laduke@hpdmd48.boi.hp.com (Terry L Laduke)	wa6rnf	91-11-26

domae@snow.nrtc.northrop.com (Terry P Domae)	kc6roi	92-6-3

marchant@ssl.Berkeley.EDU (Will T Marchant)	kc6rol	91-12-31

marchant@sag4.ssl.berkeley.edu (Will T Marchant)	kc6rol	92-12-4

marchant@cea.berkeley.edu (Will T Marchant)	kc6rol	92-12-4

brian@telebit.com (Brian P Lloyd)	wb6rqn	91-10

stan@service.West.Sun.COM (Stan G Galonski)	kb6rqz	92-11-22

stever@hp-ptp.HP.COM (Steve T Roth)	kc6rsc	91-12-14

bmp@hp-ptp.HP.COM (Brian M Perkin)	n6rsw	91-12-7

bmp@pollux.svale.hp.com (Brian M Perkin)	n6rsw	92-11-15

wb6rth@tapr.ampr.org (Mike L Lee)	wb6rth	93-1-5

jerryp@key.COM (Jerry R Pendleton Jr)	kc6rto	92-2-6

72110.11@CompuServe.COM (Jerry P Pendelton Jr)	kc6rto	92-2-6

rafferty@dish.jpl.nasa.gov (Mike H Rafferty)	wa6ruq	92-2-9

allenf@oetl.scf.lmsc.lockheed.com (Allen B Fugelseth)	wb6rwu	92-2-25

tconboy@nv2.uswnvg.com (Terry A Conboy)	n6ry	92-6-2

tconboy@uswnvg.com (Terry A Conboy)	n6ry	92-12-25

spikes@hpscit.sc.hp.com (Bill F Spikes III)	wb6rzg	92-6-29

stevew@netcom.com (Steven D Wilson)	ka6s	92-5-23

stan@hprpcd.rose.hp.com (Stan T Witherspoon)	n6sce	92-2-3

holly@hpcupt1.cup.hp.com (Merle Jim Hollenback)	wa6sdm	92-8-8

wills@netcom.com (Dave J Wills)	kc6sfq	92-8-8

wales@CS.UCLA.EDU (Rich B Wales)	wa6sga	92-8-5

james@netcom.COM (James L Paul)	n6siw	92-3-26

72767.3436@CompuServe.COM (James L Paul)	n6siw	92-3-26

wille@hpcc01.corp.hp.com (Ross M Wille)	n6sjd	92-4-25

wille@hpcuhe.cup.hp.com (Ross M Wille)	n6sjd	92-3-17

jeffj@seeker.mystic.com (Jeffrey N Jones)	kc6skv/ae/ab6mb	92-7-20

bobt@bach.net.com (Bob Tykulsker)	km6so	92-11-20@

bobt@net.com (Bob Tykulsker)	km6so	92-11-20@

johnm@jetsun.weitek.COM (John B Mcleod)	n6rcd	92-9-6

CSMSCST@MVS.OAC.UCLA.EDU (Chris S Thomas)	aa6sq	92-11-29

matthew@ucscb.ucsc.edu (Matthew T Kaufman)	ka6sqg	92-1-2

abeals@catnip.berkeley.ca.us (Andrew Scott Beals)	kc6sss	92-8-18

abeals@autodesk.com (Andrew Scott Beals)	kc6sss	91-12-20

asb@telebit.com (Andy Scott Beals)	kc6sss	92-10-22

kc6sss@catnip.berkeley.ca.us (Andrew Scott Beals)	kc6sss	92-11-22

shibumi@net.bio.net (Kenton A Hoover)	kc6sst	92-9-4

shibumi@joes.garage.com (Kenton A Hoover)	kc6sst	92-9-4

shibumi@kc6sst.ampr.org (Kenton A Hoover)	kc6sst	92-9-4

mcgrew@gvg47.gvg.TEK.COM (Bruce K McGrew)	n6ssu	92-7-8

jeffl@comix.UUCP (Jeff I Liebermann)	wb6ssy	92-5-11

pineapp@netcom.COM (Daniel L Curry)	wb6stw	92-5-21

rnielsen@tapr.ampr.ORG (Bob D Nielsen)	w6swe	92-10-12

71540.2364@Compuserve.Com (Bob D Nielsen)	w6swe	93-1-5

bob@tardis.video.ARizona.EDU (Bob D Nielsen)	w6swe	92-11-20

w6swe@tapr.ampr.org (Bob D Nielsen)	w6swe	93-1-5

0060880@CCMAIL.EMIS.hac.com (Bob D Nielsen)	w6swe	93-1-17

techie@netcom.com (Bob A Vaughan)	kc6sxc	92-9-23

techie@well.sf.ca.us (Bob A Vaughan)	kx6sxc	91-11-6

techie@w6yx.Stanford.EDU (Bob A Vaughan)	kc6sxc	92-9-23

jliston@megatest.UUCP (Jim E Liston)	kc6sxh	91-11-21

kirk@enterprise.Eng.Sun.COM (Kirk R DeHaan)	n6sxr	92-5-10

W.BRANNICK@<GEnie> (Bill L Brannick)	kc6sze	92-9-5

jerryb@jerber.sandiego.sgi.com (Jerry P Bransford)	kc6tay	92-10-31

pst@cisco.com (Paul S Traina)	kc6tcn	92-4-25

collins@sono.uucp (Michael J Stratford Collins)	kc6tcu	91-10

PAT@POMONA.CLAREMONT.EDU (Pat J Flannery)	kc6tdr	92-5-19

PFlannery@HMCVAX.Claremont.EDU (Patrick J Flannery)	kc6tdr	92-5-28

Pat@Pomona.Claremont.EDU (Patrick J Flannery)	kc6tdr	92-5-28

singer@ibm.com (David S Singer)	n6tfx	91-12-7

R.SHERMAN@<GEnie> (Rick M Sherman)	kc6tgb	92-9-5

armyrman@vmsclst1.sc.csupomona.edu (Alex R Myrman)	kc6tmb	92-12-3

armyrman@csupomona.edu (Alex R Myrman)	kc6tmb	92-12-3

tcg060@ipl.jpl.nasa.gov (Tom C Greer)	kc6tml	92-7-3

lkawamot@zeus.calpoly.edu (Len Kawamoto)	n6tql/kb6wqd	93-1-8

lkawamot@polyslo.calpoly.edu (Len Kawamoto)	n6tql/kb6wqd	93-1-8

lkawamot@athena.calpoly.edu (Len Kawamoto)	n6tql/kb6wqd	93-1-8

faunt@cisco.com (Doug Faunt Jr)	n6tqs	92-10-27

faunt@dirt.cisco.com (Doug Faunt Jr)	n6tqs	92-12-23

faunt@netcom.Netcom.COM (Doug Faunt Jr)	n6tqs	92-12-25

medin@cod.NOSC.MIL (Ted Medin)	n6trf	91-12-7

tonyz@hpwrce.mayfield.hp.com (Tony M Zugates)	wb6tru	92-12-20

stu@Tandem.com (Stuart G Phillips)	n6tto	91-12-7

wdh@oversteer.Eng.Sun.COM (William Dennis Henderson)	n6ttw	93-1-14

kenw@col.hp.com (Ken D Wyatt)	wa6tty	92-9-1

nh6tw@uhm.ampr.org (Dameon D Welch)	nh6tw	91-12-7

Joe_Reda@3mail.3com.COM (Joe L Reda)	kc6txu	92-12-15

Dan.Pritchett@EBay.Sun.COM (Dan L Pritchett)	kc6txz	92-5-6

D.PRITCHETT3@<GEnie> (Dan L Pritchett)	kc6txz	92-9-5

dlp@zule.Eng.Sun.COM (Dan L Pritchett)	kc6txz	92-8-14

kchen@Apple.COM (Kok S Chen)	aa6ty	92-5-29

tonyb@novell.COM (Tony D Bamberger)	n6tyg	91-12-7

mikeh@sdd.hp.com (Mike L Hoggatt)	kc6tyx	92-5-24

sjhawk2@pacbell.com (Steve J Hawkins)	wv6u	91-12-7

pbhyf!sjhawk2@ns.PacBell.COM (Steve J Hawkins)	wv6u	92-12-29

sjhawk@pbhyf.UUCP (Steve J Hawkins)	wv6u	92-12-29

gemeadj@pbhye.PacBell.COM (Gil E Mead Jr)	kc6udj	91-12-4

admitq@violet.berkeley.edu (Michael S Dahl)	kc6ufr	91-12-20

Brad_Foss@qmgate.RedBrick.COM (Brad I Foss)	n6ufz	92-12-2

bfoss@RedBrick.COM (Brad I Foss)	n6ufz	92-12-2

brianm@hprnd.rose.hp.com (Brian D Mahaffy)	n6ugp	91-12-7

gregb@hpsad.sad.hp.com (Greg P Brahms)	wb6uhh	92-8-14

kawai@Csli.Stanford.EDU (Goh Kawai)	n6uok	92-10-19

kawai@speech.sri.com (Goh Kawai)	n6uok	92-10-19

brettb@cruzio.santa-cruz.ca.us (A Brett Breitwieser)	kc6upu	91-10

lancelot@cruzio.santa-cruz.ca.us (A Brett Breitwieser)	kc6upu	92-9-25

jan@suncad-gw.nwc.navy.MIL (Jan Anthony Barglowski)	kc6uth	91-10

ez006683@othello.ucdavis.edu (Daniel D Todd)	kc6uud	92-12-30

ddtodd@ucdavis.edu (Daniel D Todd)	kc6uud	92-12-30

erik@peewee.nwc.navy.mil (Erik W Van Bronkhorst)	kc6uut	92-10-8

n6vbg@debisa (Javier Henderson)	n6vbg	92-3-11

n6vbg@debisa.uucp (Javier Henderson)	n6vbg	92-6-29

jhenderson@pomona.claremont.edu (Javier Henderson)	n6vbg	92-8-8

Butch@qualcomm.com (Lindsay [Butch] A Weaver Jr)	kc6vee	92-8-7

dlarsen@ssf-sys.dhl.com (Dave E Larsen)	kc6vhn	92-12-29

casc@hpindda.cup.hp.com (David [Cas] M Caswell)	kc6vhq	91-10

rmt@svcs1.UUCP (Rich M Tweedie)	k6vkt	92-2-4

rmt@voyager.unet.com (Richard M Tweedie)	k6vkt	92-7-8

Gogian_Yee.ES_GSD/WCO@xerox.COM (Gogian Yee)	kc6vkz	92-3-18

hank@well.sf.ca.us (Hank Roberts)	n6vsb	92-2-11

georgez@synopsys.com (George Zafiropoulos)	kj6vu	92-1-22

self@bastille.ics.uci.edu (John T Self)	kc6vug	91-10

doug@kronos.nisd.cam.unisys.com (Doug B Hardie)	wa6vvv	91-10

O.HOEL@<GEnie> (Otto Hoel)	kc6vwg	92-9-5

jimallen@hpcuhb.cup.hp.com (Jim J Allen)	kc6vwv	92-1-7

ALLEN_JIM/HP4700_F2@hpesf.cup.hp.com (Jim J Allen)	kc6vwv	92-3-2

jimallen@hpcss01.cup.hp.com (Jim J Allen)	kc6vwv	92-12-11

darrel@dii.com (Darrel J Van Buer)	ki6vy	92-10-22

darrel@palomino (Darrel J Van Buer)	ki6vy	92-7-31

COLE@babette.ISi.EDU (Edwin Randy Cole)	kn6w	91-10

sking@wattres.SJ.CA.US (Steve J King)	kc6wch	92-3-9

mlau@pollux.svale.hp.com (Milton [Mel] J Lau)	kc6wck	91-10

orvb@microme.UUCP (Orv K Beach)	wb6wey	91-10

jpotts@hpspdla.spd.HP.COM (John P Potts)	kb6wgl	92-5-7

szeto@kilroy.Jpl.Nasa.Gov (James T Szeto)	kc6wik	92-12-15

fel@hpcuhe.cup.hp.com (Frank [Skip] E La Fetra Jr)	aa6wk	91-12-6

slafetra@pollux.svale.hp.com (Frank [Skip] E La Fetra Jr)	aa6wk	92-11-6

dspeed@phoenix.princeton.edu (David L Speed)	kc6wki	92-2-3

dspeed@usc.pppl.gov (David L Speed)	kc6wki	92-2-3

dspeed@well.sf.ca.us (David L Speed)	kc6wki	92-2-3

tomg@hpihoah.cup.hp.com (Tom T Graham)	n6wlf	92-3-17

VFOAO007@VAX.CSUN.EDU (Michael J Reagan)	kk6wo	92-12-24

MReagan@vax.csun.edu (Michael J Reagan)	kk6wo	92-12-24

Larry.Goodwin@f833.n102.z1.fidonet.org (Larry S Goodwin)	kc6wog	92-3-3

mont@netcom.com (Mont Pierce)	km6wt	92-7-20@

Hugh_E._Wells.El_Segundo@xerox.COM (Hugh E Wells)	w6wtu	92-8-24

HWells.El_Segundo@xerox.COM (Hugh E Wells)	w6wtu	92-8-2

frankb@hpsad.sad.hp.com (Ethan Frank Ball III)	kc6wug	92-8-1

mikey@slic.cts.com (Mike P Shirley)	wb6wui	92-12-24

SLIC@<GEnie> (Mike P Shirley)	wb6wui	92-12-24

FDBBC@cunyvm.cuny.edu (Fred D Bogin)	wa6wup	92-10-10

dan@fredf.cts.com (Dan Fettner)	kc6wyz	92-2-9

2542030@MCIMAIL.com (Fried Heyn)	wa6wzo	92-9-19

tony@hacgate.scg.hac.com (Tony Reeves)	kk6xc	91-10@

bobt@ism.isc.com (Bob S Teeter)	n6xjj	91-12-7

trop@hls.COM (Troy T Pummill)	n6xmv	92-9-24

dreeves@ese3.ese.ogi.edu (Bryan Doug Reeves)	n6xhw	92-5-9

alan@dsd.es.com (Alan A Brubaker)	k6xo	92-6-11

alan@bambam.es.com (Alan A Brubaker)	k6xo	92-6-11

hlivak@hale.IFA.Hawaii.Edu (Bob Hlivak)	nh6xo	91-10

queue@ucscb.UCSC.EDU (Qarin Van Brink)	n6xzw	93-1-7

garym@telesoft.com (Gary A Morris)	kk6yb	93-1-14

jdm@cadence.com (Joe D Mastroianni)	aa6yd	92-10-31

paluzzi@pioneer.arc.nasa.gov (Peter R Paluzzi)	n6yeo	92-9-23

paluzzi@ames.arc.nasa.gov (Peter R Paluzzi)	n6yeo	92-9-23

billg@hpspddi.spd.hp.com (Bill G Gingras)	kb6yhl	91-12-7

hubbell@meltami.dsd.trw.com (Steve Q Hubbell)	kc6yhn	91-10

ted@uhccux.uhcc.Hawaii.Edu (Ted A Brattstrom)	nh6yk	91-10

garnet@genghis.borland.com (Garnet R Chaney)	kc6yke	92-11-1

garnet@borland.com (Garnet R Chaney)	kc6yke	92-11-20

lash1@applelink.apple.com (Rob D Lash)	n6ykh	91-12-7

pvh@apple.com (Pete V Helme)	n6ylj	92-6-29

whinery@hale.ifa.hawaii.edu (Dorrell A Whinery)	nh6yo	91-10

dpepper@ssf-sys.dhl.com (Dave R Pepper)	kc6yod	92-12-29

mj@hpihoah.cup.hp.com (Marlin M Jones Jr)	kc6yta	91-10

hugo@huge.West.Sun.COM (Osvaldo Hugo Tafel)	n6ywh	92-2-25

mdbomber@w6yx (Matt J Bartley)	n6ywi	92-5-24

mdbomber@w6yx.stanford.edu (Matt J Bartley)	n6ywi	92-5-24

droid@kerner.com (Marty Brenneis)	kc6yyp	92-4-24

labelle@hfglobe.intel.com (George S La Belle)	wb6yzz	92-10-27

engle@wdl1.wdl.loral.com (David C Engle)	ke6ze	92-9-21

scotto@ipars.cts.com (Scott A O'Connell)	n6zek	92-1-15

jeff@xanadu.com (Jeff L Crilly)	n6zfx	91-12-7

jeff@markets.amix.com (Jeff L Crilly)	n6zfx	91-12-7

price@nosc.mil (James N Price)	k6zh	92-8-14

SteveSgt@cup.portal.com (Steven Eugene Sergeant)	kc6zkt	92-12-13

SteveSgt@torrent.sj.ca.us (Steven Eugene Sergeant)	kc6zkt	92-12-13

STEVSERGEANT@<GEnie> (Steven Eugene Sergeant)	kc6zkt	92-12-13

Larry.Mc.Donald@ofa123.fidonet.org (Larry E McDonald)	n6zmb/kc6kwy	92-12-30

mmt@RedBrick.COM (Maxime Taksar)	kc6zps	92-12-24

AKBiocca@lbl.gov (Alan K Biocca)	wb6zqz	91-11-15

adg@netcom.com (Allan D Griefer)	kc6ztw	92-7-8

OBERG%GVAX.DEcnet@SCFE.NWC.NAVY.MIL (William K Oberg)	n6ztz	92-8-14

yoony@aix.rpi.edu (Young-Hoon Yoon)	n6zud/2	92-12-1

yoony@rpi.edu (Young-Hoon Yoon)	n6zud/2	92-12-1

N.STACEY@<GEnie> (Niles Greg Stacey)	n6zvz	92-9-5

nh6zw@uhm.ampr.org (Jeff C Miller)	nh6zw/n8/afa1he/afa8jm	91-12-5

jmiller@afit.af.mil (Jeffrey C Miller)	nh6zw/n8/afa1he/afa8jm	92-12-1

## US 7 District

polari!raoul@polari.UUCP@sumax.seattleu.edu (Jeff E Benedict)	kb7ail	91-12-7

raoul@halcyon.com (Jeff E Benedict)	kb7ail	92-8-2

mcdermj@atlantis.CS.ORST.EDU (Jeremy C McDermond)	kb7akh	92-12-29

durr@SSD.intel.com (Jeffrey A Durr)	ka7aku	92-5-6

mustang@sequent.com (Dennis C Johnson)	ka7amz	92-7-31

Jim.Colville@f8.n346.z1.fidonet.org (Jim D Colville)	wb7avd	92-12-6

70541.2374@CompuServe.COM (Dan Morrison)	kv7b/kb3uc	93-1-5

kv7b@tapr.ampr.org (Dan Morrison)	kv7b/kb3uc	93-1-5

collier@int13.hf.intel.com (Collier S C Chun)	nm7b	91-10

JSHCH%ALASKA.BITNET@cornellc.cit.cornell.edu (Herb C Holeman)	wl7bil	91-10

JSHCH@acad1.alaska.EDU (Herb C Holeman)	wl7bil	92-10-31

flloyd@L1-A.West.Sun.COM (Fred L Lloyd)	aa7bq	92-9-29

flloyd@sunburn.West.Sun.COM (Fred L Lloyd)	aa7bq	92-5-26

Fred.Lloyd@west.sun.com (Fred L Lloyd)	aa7bq	92-9-29

sun!flloyd (Fred L Lloyd)	aa7bq	92-9-29

jimkirk@corral.uwyo.edu (Jim R Kirkpatrick)	wb7bup	92-1-17

n7949188@henson.cc.wwu.edu (John B Hatten)	n7bwx	92-9-15

bailey@fenris.com (Kirk A Bailey)	n7ccb	92-8-15

bailey@mist.cs.orst.edu (Kirk A Bailey)	n7ccb	92-8-15

cookav@catipult.anatcp.rockwell.COM (Alan V Cook)	n7ceu	92-12-24

AVCOOK@ananov.remnet.ab.com (Alan V Cook)	n7ceu	92-12-24

AUBMD@acvax.inre.asu.edu (Brett M Duane)	ka7cgb	92-9-4

AUBMD%asuacvax.BITNET@sds.sdsc.edu (Brett M Duane)	ka7cgb	92-9-13

fletcher@moho.uwyo.edu (Walter Reid Fletcher)	wb7cjo	92-7-14

root@orbgmcn.uucp (Christopher L McNabb)	kb7dar	92-6-17

lowell@techbook.com (Lowell R Brunson)	kc7dx	92-3-18

mhs@tybalt.caltech.edu (Michael H Stockett)	wa7dyx	91-12-30

john@anasazi.com (John R Moore)	nj7e	92-6-12

john%anasaz.uucp@asuvax.eas.asu.edu (John R Moore)	nj7e	92-6-12

mcdphx!anasaz!john (John R Moore)	nj7e	92-6-12

ames!ncar!noao!asuvax!anasaz!john (John R Moore)	nj7e	92-6-12

jfw@ksr.com (John F Woods)	wb7eel	93-1-22

M16146@mwvm.mitre.org (Vernon R Eubanks)	aa7ei	92-8-1

erc@unislc.uucp (Ed R Carp)	n7ekg	92-10-6

erc@apple.com (Ed R Carp)	n7ekg	92-10-6

royle@tekig6.PEN.TEK.COM (Roy W Lewallen)	w7el	92-9-29

EZAMBRANO@PimaCC.Pima.EDU (Elio Zambrano)	wb7esq	92-7-3

L.OSBORN@<GEnie> (Loren P Osborn)	kb7ex	92-9-5

arthurt@microsoft.COM (Art K Tanaka)	n7exf	91-10

Adam.Humiecki@f833.n102.z1.fidonet.org (Adam L Humiecki)	kf7ez	92-2-13

summers@hpspkla.spk.hp.com (Jim B Summers)	kd7f	92-8-5

slovell@milton.u.washington.edu (Sherman M Lovell)	wy7f/n7mcf	92-12-15

slovell@u.washington.edu (Sherman M Lovell)	wy7f/n7mcf	92-12-15

olsenm@ccmail.orst.edu (Monte B Olsen)	n7ffo	92-9-25

olsenm@ucs.orst.edu (Monte B Olsen)	n7ffo	92-9-26

milewski@oregon.uoregon.edu (Steve C Milewski)	aa7fl	92-5-14

rrich@matt.ksu.ksu.edu (Ron D Richolson)	ka7fya	92-11-22

davew@tfs.com (Dave G Whitlock)	n7fzy	92-8-24

rschetge@arrl.org (Bob J Schetgen)	ku7g	92-6-29

LJACK@umab.umd.edu (Larry L Jack)	kl7glk	91-10

ps2x@andrew.cmu.edu (Peter John Skelly)	kb7gud	91-12-7

tad@ssc.com (Paul [Tad] P Cook III)	kt7h	92-10-12

tad@ssc.wa.com (Paul [Tad] P Cook III)	kt7h	92-5-28

3288544@mcimail.com (Paul [Tad] P Cook III)	kt7h	92-10-12

michaeln@hpcvnb.CV.HP.COM (Mike W Nason)	ka7hbb	92-4-24

dr_who@yoko.stat.orst.edu (Ron R Stillinger)	k7hdk	91-10

toml@midas.WR.TEK.COM (Tom D Luther)	k7hfw	91-10

jhigbee@icarus.weber.edu (Jonathan C Higbee)	n7hgm/ka7vfy	92-12-24

washer@sequent.com (Jim W Washer)	kg7hh	93-1-21

keithm@wicat.UUCP (Keith J McQueen)	n7hmf	92-12-23

kmcqueen@Spies.COM (Keith J McQueen)	n7hmf	91-10

UMJW@ASUACAD.BITNET (Mike J Woodward)	aa7hn	92-8-17

jbate@ncrcol.ColumbiaSC.NCR.COM (John Bate)	ki7hs	93-1-15@

ray@ole.UUCP (Ray J Berry)	kb7ht	91-10

phxy@vax5.cit.cornell.edu (Bruce C Fingerhood)	ka7i	91-12-18

brucef@ee.cornell.edu (Bruce C Fingerhood)	ka7i	92-3-2

Bruce_Fingerhood@qmee.mail.cornell.EDU (Bruce C Fingerhood)	ka7i	92-8-8

Jay.Townsend@f3.n346.z1.fido.iea.hmm (Jay W Townsend)	ws7i	92-3-26

Jay.Townsend@f3.n346.z1.spk.wa.us (Jay W Townsend)	ws7i	92-8-5

Jay.Townsend@f3.n346.z1.fidonet.org (Jay W Townsend)	ws7i	92-10-8

Jay.Townsend@f8.n346.z1.fidonet.org (Jay W Townsend)	ws7i	92-12-4

bacat@gtephx.UUCP (Tony J Baca)	wv7i	92-5-28

jimla@tekig1.PEN.TEK.COM (James G Larsen)	n7ihq	92-2-13

rusty%anasaz.uucp@asuvax.eas.asu.edu (Carroll [Rusty] D Carruth Jr)	n7ikq	92-6-12

anasaz.uucp!rusty@asuvax.eas.asu.edu (Carroll [Rusty] D Carruth Jr)	n7ikq	92-6-12

rusty@anasazi.com (Carroll [Rusty] D Carruth Jr)	n7ikq	92-6-12

kenk@algedi.UUCP (Ken J Koster)	n7ipb	92-3-30

kenk@algedi.ampr.org (Ken J Koster)	n7ipb	92-9-20

algedi!kenk@Pilchuck.Data-IO.com (Ken J Koster)	n7ipb	92-9-20

mbutts@qcktrn.com (Mike R Butts)	kc7it	92-3-17

mbutts@qcktrn.com (Mike R Butts)	kc7it	92-10-24

mbutts@mbutts.mentorg.com (Mike R Butts)	kc7it	92-10-24

tomb@hplsla.HP.COM (Tom V Bruhns)	k7itm	92-5-14

johnr@tvnews.tv.tek.com (John C Reynolds)	nz7j	92-6-4

wes@hpdmd48.boi.hp.com (Glen Wes Nielson)	wz7j	93-1-9

wes@boi.hp.com (Glen Wes Nielson)	wz7j	93-1-9

feinberg@henson.cc.wwu.edu (Richard Feinberg)	ke7jb	92-12-11

dubner@hpspkla.spk.hp.com (Joe L Dubner)	k7jd	92-2-4

steinman@is.morgan.com (Jan W Steinman)	n7jdb	92-10-8

bytesmiths@aol.com (Jan W Steinman)	n7jdb	92-10-8

crawford@ENUXHA.EAS.ASU.EDU (Brian P Crawford)	kl7jdq	92-8-8

crawford@stjhmc.fidonet.org (Brian P Crawford)	kl7jdq	92-8-8

crawford@p12.f15.n114.z1.fidonet.org (Brian P Crawford)	kl7jdq	92-8-8

bcrawf01@apsc.com (Brian P Crawford)	kl7jdq	92-8-8

gaulandm@tekig7.MAP.TEK.COM (Mike A Gauland)	aa7jf	91-10

gaulandm@tekig7.PEN.TEK.COM (Mike A Gauland)	aa7jf	93-1-5

ddr@flux.isr.alaska.edu (Donald D Rice)	kl7jiq	91-10

ffjal@alaska.edu (John A Lehman)	al7jj	92-7-31

donnyj@milton.u.washington.edu (Donald J Sudy)	kb7jka	92-3-17

markm@mesasrv1.sps.mot.com (Mark E Monninger)	kg7jl	92-2-13

markm@bigfoot.sps.mot.com (Mark E Monninger)	kg7jl	93-1-12

rapw20@email.sps.mot.com (Mark E Monninger)	kg7jl	93-1-12

ifjrs@acad3.alaska.edu (John R Stannard)	kl7jl	92-12-1

john@n7kbt.rain.com (John G Opalko)	n7kbt	92-11-24

wi.5327@n7kbt.rain.com (John G Opalko)	n7kbt	92-10-22

news@n7kbt.rain.com (John G Opalko)	n7kbt	92-12-24

mhughes@loft386.uucp (Mike H Hughes)	w7kcb	91-10

GIDEN@WSUVM1.CSC.WSU.EDU (Robert E Giden)	n7kcg	92-3-3

jferguso@microndns.micron.com (John P Ferguson)	ka7kge	92-5-6

caf@omen.UUCP (Chuck A Forsberg)	wa7kgx	92-12-13

caf@omen.COM (Chuck A Forsberg)	wa7kgx	91-10

tektronix!reed!omen!caf (Chuck A Forsberg)	wa7kgx	92-12-13

garfield@sunspot.noao.edu (Brian D Armstrong)	ka7kpn	92-5-10

brown@hpspkla.spk.hp.com (Pat R Brown)	n7krg	92-4-24

full_gl@pts.mot.com (Glen Fullmer)	wa7kse	92-12-28

glen_fullmer@pts.mot.com (Glen Fullmer)	wa7kse	92-12-28

hcooper@javelin.sim.es.com (Harrison R Cooper Jr)	n7kst	92-9-25

Anthony.Seebeck@f7009.n124.z1.fidonet.org (Anthony G Seebeck)	aa7kv/ki5tk	92-12-29

charlier@hplsla.hp.com (Charlie R Panek)	kx7l	92-8-19

charlier@lsid.hp.com (Charlie R Panek)	kx7l	92-8-19

Larry.Lund@f97.n105.z1.therose.fidonet.org (Larry J Lund)	n7lbp	92-5-26

Larry.Lund@p12.f97.n105.z1.fidonet.org (Larry J Lund)	n7lbp	92-12-21

Larry.Lund@p12.f79.n105.z1.fidonet.org (Larry J Lund)	n7lbp	92-12-28

joehol@microsoft.com (Joseph R Holman)	ka7ldn	92-1-10

zardoz@rx-db.hf.intel.com (Jim L Garver)	wa7ldv	92-10-28

zardoz@rx-db (Jim L Garver)	wa7ldv	92-10-28

zardoz@hfglobe.intel.com (Jim L Garver)	wa7ldv	92-12-11

larryj@countach.telcom.tek.com (Larry R Johnson)	k7lj/7j1acp	92-10-22

petrisko@evax2.engr.arizona.edu (William J Petrisko)	n7lwo	92-10-8

uunet!4gen!warlok!gargle!omnisec!thumper!bill (William J Petrisko)	n7lwo	92-10-8

tcmaint@pogo.wv.tek.com (Terry R Burge)	ki7m	92-10-22

brucec@tekgen.bv.tek.com (Bruce W Cheney)	ni7m	92-5-23

Pat.Dockrey@f3.n346.z1.fido.iea.hmm (Raymond Pat Dockrey)	nq7m	92-3-12

clee@doc.bmd.trw.com (Cory K Lee)	kb7mac	92-11-18

Clee@oz.bmd.trw.com (Cory K Lee)	kb7mac	92-11-18

mostler@omega.sim.es.com (Mike J Ostler)	n7mel	92-7-8

barry@hpdmd48.boi.hp.com (Barry D Kurtz)	n7mkn	91-12-7

kp2a@andrew.cmu.edu (Keith T Poole)	k7moa/3	92-7-31

kp2a+@andrew.cmu.edu (Keith T Poole)	k7moa/3	92-8-14

pfowler@hpdmd48.boi.hp.com (Pat Fowler)	n7mps	92-6-29

sxb@inel.gov (Steven R Bryan)	n7mpy	92-10-6

peterk@seanews.akita.com (Peter A Klein)	kd7mw	92-11-20

greyfox@nevada.edu (Jim E Williams)	kf7mw	91-12-20

bobw@cc.usu.edu (Bob J Wood)	wa7mxz	91-10

frohro@wwc.edu (Henry Rob Frohne)	kl7na	92-12-22

neilr@tekgen.BV.TEK.COM (Neil A Robin)	wa7nbf	91-10

henryk@MILORI.CCIT.ARIZONA.EDU (Henry R Knoepfle)	kb7nie	93-1-5

d38987@proteus.pnl.GOV (Ron B Melton)	n7niq	92-9-11

rb_melton@pnl.gov (Ron B Melton)	n7niq	92-9-11

sltmw@cc.usu.edu (Wulf, Daniel D Holmes in CB)	n7nkr	93-1-15?

sltmw@cache.declab.usu.edu (Wulf)	n7nkr	93-1-15?

T.BELSAN1@<GEnie> (Tom D Belsan)	kb7nrg	92-9-5

MV012841@NDSUVM1.BITNET (Greg L Woods Jr)	n7nvx	92-2-21

GWOODS@NDSUVM1.BITNET (Greg L Woods Jr)	n7nvx	92-12-4

gwoods@vm1.nodak.edu (Greg L Woods Jr)	n7nvx	92-12-4

vodall@hpbv.fc.hp.com (Bill L Vodall)	wa7nwp	92-5-23

vodall@hpfcso.FC.HP.COM (Bill L Vodall)	wa7nwp	91-10

datwyler@javelin.sim.es.com (Doug L Datwyler)	wr7o	92-5-7

ckranz@Auspex.COM (Chuck R Kranz)	wa7oef	92-11-22

wa7oef!chuck@auspex.com (Chuck R Kranz)	wa7oef	92-11-22

chuck%wa7oef@sanjose.ampr.org (Chuck R Kranz)	wa7oef	92-11-22

johann@nevada.edu (Jason W Cathcart)	n7ojn	92-5-9

MAS059@MIPL5.JPL.NASA.GOV (Marc A Sarrel)	n7oli	92-1-25

hnk@pine.circa.ufl.edu (Hamid N Khan)	n7olj	92-1-7

bem00@charon.amdahl.com (Brent E Miller)	n7olq	92-1-8

dalyb@gtephx.UUCP (Brian K Daly)	wb7oml	91-10

fesmith@tramp.Colorado.EDU (Frank E Smith)	wb7ote	91-12-7

fesmith@boulder.colorado.edu (Frank E Smith)	wb7ote	92-10-22

bobh@cup.hp.com (Charles Bob Headrick)	wa7ovu	92-6-3

bobh@hpcupt1.cup.hp.com (Charles Bob Headrick)	wa7ovu	92-6-3

dale@sequent.com (Dale E Mosby)	n7pex	92-9-29

netmail!dale@sequent.com (Dale E Mosby)	n7pex	92-12-2

rrgd50@email.sps.mot.com (Chris Terwilliger)	kb7ppt	92-10-15@

joberreu@sumax.seattleu.edu (Jesse Oberreuter)	kb7psg	92-9-22@

joberreu@seattleu.edu (Jesse Oberreuter)	kb7psg	92-9-22@

R.MORROW10@<GEnie> (Bob T Morrow)	n7ptm	92-9-5

jerry@jaizer (Jerry G Gaiser Jr)	n7pwf	91-12-7

jerryg@ssd.intel.com (Jerry G Gaiser Jr)	n7pwf	92-8-12

davidc@hplsla.hp.com (David Cook)	kb7qcl	92-10-18@

davidc@lsid.hp.com (David Cook)	kb7qcl	92-10-18@

andersen@hpspkrb.spk.hp.com (Brad E Andersen)	n7qfl	92-3-3

angerhof@dsd.es.com (Norman Angerhofer)	aa7qg	92-10-1@

cjackso@uswnvg.UUCP (M Clay Jackson)	n7qnm	92-8-14

cjackso@nv6 (Clay Jackson)	n7qnm	92-8-14

miked@hp-vcd.HP.COM (Mike D Dobbs)	n7qqi	91-10

tlanders@atlastele.com (Troy Landers)	kb7qwe	92-12-18@

R.SCHAHRER@<GEnie> (Roy D Schahrer)	n7qyk	92-9-5

chuckb@tc.fluke.COM (Chuck D Bowden)	wb7r	92-1-7

mj_peterson@pnl.gov (Marty J Peterson)	wi7r	91-12-27

d3c054@carbon.pnl.gov (Marty J Peterson)	wi7r	91-12-27

cmdorat@tc.fluke.COM (Richard J Kowalsky)	n7ray	92-8-5

markz@ssc.wa.com (Mark S Zenier)	n7rcx	92-9-28

mzenier@polari.UUCP (Mark S Zenier)	n7rcx	91-10

markz@ssc.com (Mark S Zenier)	n7rcx	92-9-28

ronk@cascade.ens.tek.com (Ron C Kirkpatrick)	n7rfa	92-8-20

Ron.C.Kirkpatrick@tek.com (Ron C Kirkpatrick)	n7rfa	92-8-20

ronk@zephyr.ens.tek.com (Ron C Kirkpatrick)	n7rfa	92-1-13

JSDCF2%ALASKA.BITNET@cornellc.cit.cornell.edu (Duncan C Fowler)	kl7rh	91-10

king@hpdml48.boi.hp.com (Steve P King)	kd7ro	92-2-13

bruceo@isc-br.ISC-BR.COM (Bruce J Oscarson)	n7rwo	91-11-9

tk@sequent.com (Tom E Kloos)	ws7s	91-12-7

kohlwey@nu.sim.es.com (Randolph J Kohlwey)	n7sfi	92-6-17

Daniel.N.Law@dartmouth.edu (Daniel N Law)	w1et/ka7sfr	92-10-22

ckinsman@yoda.eecs.wsu.edu (Chris L Kinsman)	n7sie	91-10

scxc3@tincan-sawyer.af.mil (MSgt Michael A Barnes)	wa7skg	92-3-12

LWRCLMR@strathost.stratcom.af.mil (MSgt Michael A Barnes)	wa7skg	92-8-1

tea6219@evtprp0b (Terry E Acker)	kg7sp	91-10

jeffh@oregon.uoregon.edu (Jeff L Hite)	kf7sz	92-1-26

jeffh@ludwig.uoregon.edu (Jeff L Hite)	kf7sz	92-6-2

jeffh@ludwig.cc.uoregon.edu (Jeff L Hite)	kf7sz	92-11-22

mgustof@hfglobe.intel.com (Mark E Gustoff)	wo7t	92-2-20

Cynthia_Varnay@ccm.hf.intel.com (Cynthia B Varnay)	wu7t/kb7dve	93-1-12

CVARNAY@AZ.intel.com (Cynthia B Varnay)	wu7t/kb7dve	92-12-30

stoll@ocf.berkeley.edu (Cliff P Stoll)	k7ta	93-1-11

crh@hpcvaac.cv.hp.com (Clyde Ron Henderson)	wa7tas	92-9-27

crh@cv.hp.com (Clyde Ron Henderson)	wa7tas	92-9-27

C.NEHRBASS@<GEnie> (Charles R Nehrbass)	n7tgb	92-9-5

sped@cc.usu.edu (Bruce A Jones)	n7tkx	91-10

sl8wm@cc.usu.edu (Bruce A Jones)	n7tkx	92-7-31

rstory@milkyway.mentorg.com (Ron N Story)	n7tlc	92-4-1

choke@milton.u.washington.edu (Carl H Okerstrom)	n7tpy	91-12-14

ddodell@stjhmc.fidonet.org (David S Dodell)	wb7tpy	92-1-26

david@stat.com (David S Dodell)	wb7tpy	93-1-18

ddodell@stat.com (David S Dodell)	wb7tpy	92-11-1

dlim@BBN.COM (Denny Y Lim)	wa7tqs	91-10

A.CHING3@<GEnie> (Anthony B Ching Jr)	n7tuh	92-9-5

R.KELLER12@<GEnie> (Richard A Keller)	w7twu	92-9-5

jeffl@servprod.inel.gov (Jeff B Later)	wb7tza	91-10

freeman@watsun.cc.columbia.EDU (J Mike Freeman)	k7uij	92-12-24

k7uij@pacifier (J Mike Freeman)	k7uij	91-10

M.FREEMAN11@<GEnie> (J Mike Freeman)	k7uij	92-12-24

mikef@pacifier.rain.com (J Mike Freeman)	k7uij	92-12-24

mcronenw@pyramid.pyramid.com (Mark D Cronenwett)	ka7uld	91-10

skimmel@amex-trs.com (Steve J Kimmel III)	n7ulw	91-12-24

watson@intermec.com (Bob B Watson)	n7umu	91-12-5

CRAWFORD@ritchie-emh1.army.mil (Jerry E Crawford)	k7upj	92-6-3

70521.2356@Compuserve.COM (Jerry E Crawford)	k7upj	93-1-5

k7upj@tapr.ampr.org (Jerry E Crawford)	k7upj	93-1-5

tatsuya@hamblin.math.byu.edu (Tatsuya Kawasaki)	n7uqj	91-11-25

daveb@SSD.intel.com (David J Billstrom)	n7uuk	92-5-16

sergio@sail.LABS.TEK.COM (Sergio A Sanielevici)	n7uuo	91-12-4

kb7uv@panix.com (Andy R Funk)	kb7uv	92-11-18

rwc9664@evtprp0b (Robert W Carey)	n7uvn	92-6-2

John_Hays@NeXT.COM (John D Hays)	kd7uw	92-12-15

72725.424@Compuserve.Com (John D Hays)	kd7uw	92-12-13

hays@genie.geis.com (John D Hays)	kd7uw	92-12-13

gvogel@csulx.weber.edu (George Vogel)	n7vcz	92-12-15@

george@sunstone.uucp (George Vogel)	n7vcz	92-12-15@

george@mastersa.UUCP (George Vogel)	n7vcz	92-12-15@

cnelson@sedona.intel.com (Chris Nelson)	n7vec	92-3-5@

day@william.vancouver.wsu.edu (Steve Day)	n7vhy	92-5-10@

notes@hpcvlx.cv.hp.com (Rich E Lovin)	n7viy	92-4-24

notes@hpcvnb.CV.HP.COM (Rich E Lovin)	n7viy	92-10-27

awk@sequent.com (Dave Aucsmith)	n7vkc	91-12-31@

slp9m@cc.usu.edu (Scott E Parker)	wa7vyj	91-10

gayhart@mailhub.scf.lmsc.lockheed.com (Bill C Gayhart)	wz7w	92-5-28

dsiler@col.hp.com (Dan Siler)	n7wbg	92-5-16@

cuddeback@merlin.nmhu.EDU (Ken R Cuddeback Sr)	nl7wd	93-1-14

a-kevinp@microsoft.com (Kevin Purcell)	n7wim/g8udp	93-1-23@

scotthon@microsoft.COM (Scott Honaker)	n7wlo	93-1-5@

marshall@hplsla.hp.com (Marshall Lollis)	n7wvf	92-6-17@

andrem@pyramid.com (Andre J Molyneux)	wa7wvv	91-10

richw@hplsla.hp.com (Rich Wilson)	n7wwu	92-10-22@

richw@hplsla.lsid.HP.COM (Rich Wilson)	n7wwu	92-10-22@

thorn@iastate.edu (Bob W Thornburg)	ka7www/0	92-3-30

steveh@hpcvra.cv.hp.com (Steve L Harper)	kf7wy	92-8-16

danb@cv.hp.com (Dan Bjerke)	n7xaf	92-5-26@

danb@hpcvnb.CV.HP.COM (Dan Bjerke)	n7xaf	92-5-28@

islej@acad2.alaska.edu (Loren E Johnson Jr)	nl7xf	92-10-13

cberthel@cc.utah.edu (Cheryl Berthel)	n7xhz	92-5-16@

jtilton@willamette.edu (James Tilton)	n7xir	92-4-27@

davidbro@microsoft.com (David D Brown)	n7xjc	92-7-20@

brad@microm.UUCP (Bradley W Fisher)	n7xss	92-8-1@

brad@microm.tnet.com (Bradley W Fisher)	n7xss	92-12-15@

brad@bradf.uucp (Brad W Fisher)	n7xss	92-12-15@

asuvax!ennews!telesys!microm!brad (Brad W Fisher)	n7xss	92-12-15@

schuch@phx.mcd.mot.com (John R Schuch)	n7xvs	93-1-7@

schuch@mcdphx.mot.com (John R Schuch)	n7xvs	92-11-4@

70733.3330@CompuServe.COM (John R Schuch)	n7xvs	93-1-7@

smesko@hpdmd48.boi.hp.com (Steve P Mesko)	wb7y	91-12-7

miked@nauvax.ucc.nau.edu (Mike Dougherty)	n7yir	92-7-14@

cvm@nauvax.ucc.nau.edu (Chris V Michels)	n7yiu	92-7-31@

mcross@hpcvnb.CV.HP.COM (Minor W Cross)	kd7yj	92-2-20

kanefsky@src.honeywell.com (Steve Kanefsky)	n7ykg	92-5-28@

derry@milton.u.washington.edu (Derry Lyons)	n7ypg	92-6-24@

ed@imp.pnl.GOV (Edward W Kleckner)	n7yqr	93-1-5@

ew_kleckner@pnl.gov (Edward W Kleckner)	n7yqr	92-10-26@

ew_kleckner@pnlg.pnl.gov (Edward W Kleckner)	n7yqr	93-1-5@

N7YQR@amsat.org (Edward W Kleckner)	n7yqr	93-1-5@

vyankey@hal.gnu.ai.mit.edu (Vincent Lee Yankey)	n7yvl	92-11-27@

vyankey@gnu.ai.mit.edu (Vincent Lee Yankey)	n7yvl	92-12-24@

an511@freenet.cwru.edu (Vincent Lee Yankey)	n7yvl	92-12-24@

rwed@gnu.ai.mit.edu (Rob)	n7yvm	92-12-11@

bobc@hplsla.hp.com (Bob T Cutler)	ke7zj	92-10-18

griff@littlei.intel.com (Thomas [Griff] G Griffin III)	n7zkl	92-7-8@

michaelb@wshb.csms.com (Michael R Batchelor)	ka7znz	91-10

WEBBG@wsuvm1.csc.wsu.edu (Geoffrey Webb)	n7zrr	93-1-8@

rrbk50@email.sps.mot.com (Rick Cottle)	n7zzd	92-12-18@

cottle@prism.sps.mot.com (Rick Cottle)	n7zzd	92-12-18@

## US 8 District

clemens@acpwvw.UUCP (Rich C Clemens)	kb8aob	91-12-7

uupete@ariel.lerc.nasa.gov (F Pete Michaelis)	n8atr	91-12-18

swood@vela.acs.oakland.edu (Scott W Wood)	wq8b	92-5-28

nutter@a.coe.wvu.wvnet.edu (Roy S Nutter Jr)	n8bhi	91-10

kd8@cbnews.cb.att.com (Martin E Hartwell)	kd8bj	92-8-14

ac873@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Thomas R Kimball)	ka8bzb	91-10

isoper@matrix.cs.wright.edu (Ivan W Soper)	wb8ceh	92-7-26

chutch@arrl.org (Chuck L Hutchinson)	k8ch	92-6-29

BAKER@LECS.ERICSSON.SE (Mike A Baker)	w8cm	92-7-3

b-banko@uiuc.edu (Bradley T Banko)	kb8cne	92-4-8

kb8cne@uiuc.edu (Bradley T Banko)	kb8cne	92-4-8

btbg1194@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu (Bradley T Banko)	kb8cne	92-4-8

vjh21@cas.org (Vince J Herried)	ka8cte	92-7-3

kjh@pollux.usc.edu (Kenneth J Hendrickson)	n8dgn	92-7-31

kjh@usc.edu (Kenneth J Hendrickson)	n8dgn	92-7-31

kjh@gringo.usc.edu (Kenneth J Hendrickson)	n8dgn	92-7-31

76556.2225@Compuserve.com (Chuck P Scott)	n8dnx	92-5-29

rab@hal.cwru.edu (Roger A Bielefeld)	aa8dv	92-9-24

wrb@cbnews.cb.att.com (Wallace R Blackburn)	aa8dx	92-5-1

gerry@bluemoon.rn.com (Gerard M Foley)	k8ef	92-10-29

gerry@bluemoon.use.com (Gerard M Foley)	k8ef	92-9-15

gerry@bluemoon.rn (Gerald M Foley)	k8ef	92-10-29

RDRNBS@legacy.Calvin.EDU (Robert J Doornbos)	ka8eit	93-1-21

rdrnbs@calvin.edu (Robert J Doornbos)	ka8eit	93-1-21

gws@n8emr.cmhnet.org (Gary W Sanders)	n8emr	93-1-8

gws@n8emr.columbus.oh.us (Gary W Sanders)	n8emr	92-7-8

72277.1325@CompuServe.COM (Gary W Sanders)	n8emr	93-1-8

flash@lopez.UUCP (Gary T Bourgois)	wb8eoh	91-10

Dave.Beaujean@davespc.UUCP (Dave M Beaujean)	n8epf	91-12-20

Bob_Dixon@osu.edu (Bob S Dixon)	w8erd	91-10

kelsey@teal.csn.org (Bill M Kelsey)	n8et	92-10-22

mike@hernix.org (Mike A Herman)	wb8evi	92-7-31

tlhst10@vm2.cis.pitt.edu (Terry L Huston)	w8fk	91-10

w8fk@hpb.cis.pitt.edu (Terry L Huston)	w8fk	91-10

n8fow@n8fow.ampr.ORG (Ron C Atkinson)	n8fow	91-10

au351@po.cwru.EDU (Ron C Atkinson)	n8fow	91-11-12

ron@chaos.eng.wayne.EDU (Ron C Atkinson)	n8fow	93-1-18

wb8foz@mthvax.cs.miami.edu (David Lesher)	wb8foz	91-10

wb8foz@skybridge.SCL.CWRU.Edu (David Lesher)	wb8foz	92-10-13

gurney@eecae.msu.edu (Eddy J Gurney)	n8fpw	91-10

td1e+@andrew.cmu.edu (Thomas Alan Dockstader)	kb8fta	92-5-28

flbbs!todd.zelasko@ncoast.ORG (Emil Todd Zelasko) 	ka8gef	93-1-8

strohs@STROHPUB.COM (Steve Stroh)	n8gnj	93-1-24*

rdale@nyx.cs.du.edu (Robert P Dale)	n8gsk	92-9-25

rdale@attserv.atms.purdue.edu (Robert P Dale)	n8gsk	92-9-25

rdale@mentor.cc.purdue.edu (Robert P Dale)	n8gsk	92-2-3

74010.302@compuserve.com (Robert P Dale)	n8gsk	92-9-25

L.SMITH11@<GEnie> (Larry D Smith)	kb8gt	92-9-5

rlong@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Ronald K Long)	w8gus	92-3-3

lwwald@lims01.lerc.nasa.gov (Larry W Wald)	ke8gw	92-9-14

am454@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Jonathan K Long)	n8gxz	92-3-7

ad815@yfn.ysu.edu (John S Kennedy)	kb8gys	92-6-3

kimc@w8hd.org (Kim P Culhan)	w8hd	92-11-6

sbbrown@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Stephen B Brown)	n8hfi	92-11-15

tshrilla@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Thomas R Shrilla)	wb8hjl	92-11-28

WARNER@OHIO.GOV (Bill Warner III)	n8hjp	91-10

mdr4@po.CWRU.Edu (Mark D Rutherford)	kb8hnh	92-2-20

hideg@spsd4360a.erim.org (Istvan [Steve] G Hideg)	n8hsc	92-8-6

hideg@spsd630a.erim.org (Istvan [Steve] G Hideg)	n8hsc	92-11-3

tbell@ncoast.ORG (Terry L Bell)	n8hsp	91-11-18

ab617@cleveland.freenet.edu (Terry L Bell)	n8hsp	91-11-18

usenet.ins.cwru.edu!ncoast!n8hsp!tbell (Terry L Bell)	n8hsp	91-12-31

B.Staff@zds.com (Brad Staff)	aa8if	92-10-8@

bjstaff@zds-ux.UUCP (Brad Staff)	aa8if	92-10-8@

bjstaff@zds-ux.zds.com (Brad Staff)	aa8if	92-10-8@

bjstaff@zds-ux.mi04.zds.com (Brad Staff)	aa8if	92-10-8@

bluemoon.rn.com!copi3b2!copi!bob (Bob Williams)	?/wn8ifu/wn8rlh	91-12-30@

nyoung@desire.wright.edu (Nils R Young)	wb8ijn	92-3-26

furtaw@comm.mot.com (Bob W Furtaw)	w8il	92-9-12

sford@arrl.org (Steve R Ford)	wb8imy	92-7-14

R0264@vmcms.csuohio.edu (Phil L Emerson)	wd8iza	92-12-19

fmfedor@sven.lerc.nasa.gov (Alvin Wayne Fedor)	n8jga	93-1-5

n8jga@sven.lerc.nasa.gov (Alvin Wayne Fedor)	n8jga	93-1-5

JKERR45069@<GEnie> (John J Kerr III)	n8jk	92-9-5

chuck@cmhcsys.cmhcsys.com (Chuck Stickelman)	?/wd8jpr	92-12-11@

chuck@cmhcsys.com (Chuck Stickelman)	?/wd8jpr	92-12-11@

roth@smoot.enet.dec.com (Lee W Roth III)	n8jqy	91-12-7

jsamul@mtu.edu (John A Samuli)	n8js	92-11-27

bl528@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Ken A Meinken)	wa8jxm	92-2-11

leadfoot@lectroid.sw.stratus.com (Mark A Curtis)	we8k	92-2-20

payne@tc.cornell.edu (Andrew C Payne)	n8kei	92-2-13

payne@crl.dec.com (Andrew C Payne)	n8kei	92-9-25

Healy@Moriah.unr.edu (Bill R Healy)	n8khn	92-2-24

healy@moriah.ee.UNR.EDU (Bill R Healy)	n8khn	93-1-26

GORDDA@legacy.Calvin.EDU (Dan L Gordon)	kb8kky	93-1-24

gordda@calvin.edu (Dan L Gordon)	kb8kky	93-1-24

K.KEMPER1@<GEnie> (Keith K Kemper Jr)	n8kol	92-9-5

pfluegerm@gtephx.UUCP (Mike W Pflueger)	wd8kpz	91-10

rat1969@lims03.lerc.nasa.gov (Richard A Tyo)	kc8l	91-10

decarlis@mtu.edu (Daniel E Carlisle)	wk8l	92-2-21

95cms@cs.williams.edu (Charles Matt Schroth)	wt8l	92-2-3

LSPRINGSTEEN@wsmr-simtel20.army.mil (Larry L Springsteen)	wb8lbz	91-10

walborn@cs.pitt.edu (Gary D Walborn)	wb8lea	91-10

me_palmer@a.coe.wvu.wvnet.edu (George M Palmer)	k8lg	91-10

AMELMN02@ysub.ysu.edu (James K Chapman)	n8lgv	92-1-4

rrk@cblpf.att.com (Robert R Kenyon)	k8lj	92-2-3

grebus@edwin.enet.dec.com (Gary L Rebus)	k8lt	91-12-6

grebus@isis1.bxb.dec.com (Gary L Grebus)	k8lt	93-1-26

grebus@isis1.enet.dec.com (Gary L Grebus)	k8lt	93-1-26

glg@balrog.k8lt.ampr.org (Gary L Grebus)	k8lt	93-1-26

achaboty@desire.wright.edu (Andrew S Chaboty)	kb8luq	92-2-14

lydic@ka8lvz.uucp (John W Lydic Jr)	ka8lvz	92-9-20

lydic@ka8lvz.cmhnet.org (John W Lydic Jr)	ka8lvz	92-9-20

JROBBINS@MPS.OHIO-STATE.EDU (James A Robbins)	wd8lwh	92-10-6

ag807@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Steve W Wolf)	no8m	92-5-21

flbbs!larry.mittman@ncoast.ORG (Larry H Mittman)	n8mgu	92-10-26

bwc@chickadee.icd.ab.com (Barry W Cunningham)	kb8mjx	91-10

T.RZESZOTARS@<GEnie> (Ernest P Rzeszotarski)	kb8mlz	92-9-5

daveb@wb3ffv.ampr.org (David W Borden)	k8mmo	91-11-3

rwiley@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Robert H Wiley)	n8mmr	92-1-4

w8mx@vax5.cit.cornell.edu (Vernon W Sherman Sr)	w8mx	91-10

gss@edsdrd.eds.com (Gary S Schiltz)	kb8nat	91-11-29

jamaass@bluemoon.use.com (Jeffrey A Maass)	k8nd	92-12-3

jamaass@bluemoon.uucp (Jeffrey A Maass)	k8nd	92-12-3

allbery@NCoast.ORG (Brandon S Allbery)	kf8nh	92-5-26

clmorgan@miavx3.mid.muohio.edu (Carl L Morgan)	k8nhe	92-7-8

au297@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Jim Evers)	kb8nht	92-5-26@

aq474@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Tedd A Mirgliotta)	kb8nw	92-11-23

tedd@railnet.nshore.ncoast.ORG (Tedd A Mirgliotta)	kb8nw	91-10

macy@fmsystm.ncoast.org (Macy M Hallock Jr)	n8obg	91-10

gibbonsj@iccgcc.decnet.ab.com (John C Gibbons)	n8obj	91-10

af557@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (John C Gibbons)	n8obj	92-10-22

vbreault@rinhp750.gmr.com (Val Breault)	n8oef/ae	92-8-8

moodyblu@buhub.bradley.edu (Matthew S Weisberg)	kf8oh	91-11-5

Matt.Weisberg@f16.n120.z1.fidonet.org (Matthew S Weisberg)	kf8oh	91-11-5

moodyblu@ais.org (Matthew S Weisberg)	kf8oh	92-12-17

benj@fmsystm.ncoast.org (Ben J Hallock)	n8ohn	91-10

tooyevaa@angus.mi.org (Ted Ooyevaar)	kb8ohv	92-12-2@

RPATTERS%KENTVM.BITNET@sds.sdsc.edu (Rick M Patterson Jr)	n8oil	92-5-19

sdkuo@argo.acs.oakland.edu (Steven D Kuo)	n8oph	92-8-11

sdkuo@vela.acs.oakland.edu (Steve D Kuo)	n8oph	92-8-11

tcain@x400gate.bnr.ca (Tom T A Cain)	wb8oue	92-7-3

tcain@bnr.ca (Tom T A Cain)	wb8oue	93-1-9

tcain@brtph87.bnr.ca (Tom T A Cain)	wb8oue	93-1-9

jcv26@cas.org (Jon C Vander Hill)	n8pap	92-10-6

jon@cas.org (Jon C Vander Hill)	n8pap	92-10-6

friberg@mtu.edu (Kenneth W Friberg)	n8pbe	92-8-1

00039196@ysub.ysu.edu (Jeff A Formhals)	ka8pgk	92-1-13

P1782@VMCMS.CSUOHIO.EDU (Robert A Bennett)	kf8ph	92-6-11

T.CHIPPS1@<GEnie> (Ted A Chipps)	n8phk	92-9-5

danp@mystis.wariat.org (Dan T Pickersgill)	n8pkv	92-12-28

dmontgom@wtcp.DaytonOH.NCR.COM (Don C Montgomery)	w8plq	91-10

Don.Montgomery@wtcp.DaytonOH.NCR.COM (Don C Montgomery)	w8plq	91-10

N8PTT@UTCAM.local (Ken D Chamberlain)	n8ptt	93-1-17

n8ptt@utcam.cse.utoledo.edu (Ken D Chamberlain)	n8ptt	93-1-17

jmilhoan@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Jason T Milhoan)	n8puy	92-9-17

flbbs!mike.morrell@ncoast.ORG (Mike D Morrell)	n8qay	92-10-26

pitonyak@mostaccioli.cis.ohio-state.edu (Andrew D Pitonyak)	n8qkr	92-9-1

pitonyak@tortoise.cis.ohio-state.edu (Andrew D Pitonyak)	n8qkr	92-9-11

nzimmerm@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Neil J Zimmerman)	n8qlf	92-2-4

zimmerma@cis.ohio-state.edu (Neil J Zimmerman)	n8qlf	92-2-4

J.TSCHERNE1@<GEnie> (Joel W Tscherne)	n8qvd	92-9-5

klangfor@afit.af.mil (Kenneth W Langford)	wd8qwd	92-6-3

pillera@csd630a.erim.org (Joe A Pillera)	n8qyo	92-7-26

gratclif@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Gregory W Ratcliff)	nz8r	92-9-15

Ratcliff.8@osu.edu (Gregory W Ratcliff)	nz8r	92-9-15

joel@cfctech.cfc.com (Joel D Lessenberry)	wb8rhg	91-10

bjstaff@zds-ux.UUCP (Brad Staff)	n8rmq	92-4-25@

34ID2QW@CMUVM.CSV.CMICH.EDU (R Mike Wardin)	n8rta	92-12-25@

majewski@spsd4330a.erim.org (Ron M Majewski)	wb8ruq	91-11-6

jmseb@cbnewsd.cb.att.com (John M Sebeson)	kb8ry	92-6-29

jerry@ncc.uky.edu (Jerry R Nokes Jr)	wy8s	92-5-6

tstader@attmail.COM (Terry M Stader)	ka8scp	92-5-19

tstader@aol.COM (Terry M Stader)	ka8scp	92-7-14

w8sdz@TACOM-EMH1.Army.Mil (Keith B Peterson)	w8sdz	93-1-21

w8sdz@vela.acs.oakland.edu (Keith B Peterson)	w8sdz	93-1-21

ramon@fdavax.cber.nih.gov (Ramon Jose Hontanon)	ke8sf/ea1ul	92-11-15

ramon@ccucvx.unican.es (Ramon Jose Hontanon)	ke8sf/ea1ul	92-11-15

mladair@mtu.edu (Matthew L Adair)	n8sha	92-10-22@

mladair@mtus5.cts.mtu.edu (Matthew L Adair)	n8sha	92-10-22@

JNAAB@UCS.INDIANA.EDU (John W Naab)	ka8tna	93-1-18

jnaab@indiana.edu (John W Naab)	ka8tna	93-1-18

YA57@FERRIS.BITNET (Bruce L Werner)	wb8tvd	91-12-10

wwm@ef5003.efhd.ford.com (Bill Meahan)	wa8tzg	92-10-31

wwm@wa8tzg.mi.org (Bill Meahan)	wa8tzg	92-10-31

fmsrl7!pmsmam!wwm (Bill Meahan)	wa8tzg	92-10-31

pulse@meaddata.com (Tom Hesley)	n8ubu/ae	92-11-20@

flinxwei@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Eric Linxweiler)	n8unn	92-10-29@

linxweiler.1@osu.edu (Eric Linxweiler)	n8unn	92-10-29@

wvanhorn@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (William E Van Horne)	w8uof	92-6-17

bobf@partech.com (Robert W Fries)	wa8usa	91-10

jga@dreaml.wariat.org (Jon Anhold)	n8usk	92-7-14@

AB155@yfn.ysu.edu (Carmen [Skip] J Renda Jr)	kd8uu	92-1-4

tim@ais.org (Tim D Tyler)	ka8vir	92-6-3

morris@ucunix.san.uc.edu (Ted A Morris)	wb8vnv	92-1-1

mju@mudos.ann-arbor.mi.us (Marc J Unangst)	n8vrh	92-12-21@

MOROURKE@cmsa.gmr.com (Mike J O'Rourke)	aa8w	92-11-18

wtm@uhura.neoucom.edu (Bill Mayhew)	n8wed	93-1-5@

res@colnet.cmhnet.org (Rob E Stampfli)	kd8wk	92-8-7

rob@colnet.cmhnet.org (Rob E Stampfli)	kd8wk	92-8-7

res@colnet.uucp (Rob E Stampfli)	kd8wk	92-5-14

res@kd8wk.uucp (Rob E Stampfli)	kd8wk	92-5-14

bill.nadzam@pcs.sj.ca.us (Bill G Nadzam)	k8wn	92-12-24

SCHU@cas.CAlvin.EDU (Quentin J Schultze)	kx8x	91-12-5

dxk10@po.CWRU.Edu (David Kazdan Md)	ad8y	92-2-20

rlwest@flopn2.CSc.ti.COM (Bob L West Jr)	wa8ycd	91-10

fyfe@andy.bgsu.edu (Bob J Fyfe)	ka8ywq	92-2-2

gcr2@po.CWRU.Edu (George C Rybicki)	ke8yx	91-12-7

MEDELMA@cms.cc.wayne.edu (Michael J Edelman)	ke8yy	92-3-2

jkesling@cup.portal.com (John Darrell Kesling)	wa8zgo	91-12-21

macmillan@iccgcc.decnet.ab.com (Jim D MacMillan)	wa8zhn	91-10

af255@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Jim D MacMillan)	wa8zhn	92-3-2

dul@cimtwo::kendul.enet.dec.com (Ken J Dul)	k8zr	92-10-15

garland@ohstpy.mps.ohio-state.edu (Jim C Garland)	w8zr	92-12-15

GARLAND@MPS.OHIO-STATE.EDU (Jim C Garland)	w8zr	92-12-15

dlf@phx.mcd.mot.com (Dave L Fritsche)	wb8zxu	92-2-25

## US 9 District

JRA1854@TNTECH.EDU (Jeffrey Austen, James E Chaggaris in CB)	kj9a/n9bgs	93-1-12?

prg@mgweed.att.com (Phil R Gunsul)	wb9aax	92-11-27

prg@mgweed.uucp (Phil R Gunsul)	wb9aax	92-11-27

bachler@marlin.rtsg.mot.com (Andrew J Bachler)	n9ab	92-12-28

edw@sequent.com (Ed M Wright)	ka9ahq	92-11-27

rtaylor@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu (Roger H Taylor)	k9ald/afa3wg	92-8-8

DIEDRIMD@cnsvax.uwec.edu (Mark D Diedrich)	kb9amg	91-12-29

perschau@mdcbbs.com (Bob C Perschau Jr)	ka9art	91-10

lapin@casbah.acns.nwu.edu (Gregory D Lapin)	kd9az/wa1nuk	93-1-15

glapin@nwu.edu (Gregory D Lapin)	kd9az/wa1nuk	93-1-15

dunncl@rose-hulman.edu (Christopher L Dunn)	n9bgy	92-12-1

dunncl@NeXTwork.Rose-Hulman.Edu (Christopher L Dunn)	n9bgy	92-12-1

csteenbe@heartland.bradley.edu (Charles B Steenbergen)	wd9bjn	92-11-27

kla@mentor.cc.purdue.edu (Kenneth L Adams)	kb9bjw	92-7-3

pnz46378@uxa.CSo.uiuc.EDU (Paul Norman Zaremba)	aa9bk	91-10

markb@casbah.acns.nwu.edu (Mark E Brodsky)	kb9bly	92-12-21

salnick@dejavu.spk.wa.us (Bob W Salnick)	wa9bve	92-8-8

brian@towers.uucp (Brian J Murrey)	kb9bvn	91-12-7

MURREY@<GEnie> (Brian J Murrey)	kb9bvn	92-9-5

wheatley@cbnewsk.att.com (Steven M Wheatley)	ku9c	92-1-20

jcusey@heartland.bradley.edu (Jim Cusey)	nt9c	92-11-27

jd@camelot.bradley.edu (Jeremy D Ruck)	wm9c	92-10-27

jd@cegt201.bradley.edu (Jeremy D Ruck)	wm9c	92-11-27

jruck@heartland.bradley.edu (Jeremy D Ruck)	wm9c	92-11-27

wm9c@wb9uus.bradley.edu (Jeremy D Ruck)	wm9c	92-11-27

wm9c@wb9uus.ampr.org (Jeremy D Ruck)	wm9c	92-11-27

jd@cegt201.bradley.edu (Jeremy D Ruck)	wm9c	92-12-17

uhasun!iwtgo.att.com!rjp2 (Robert J Plechaty)	k9cgd	92-1-25

tom@aro-emh1.army.mil (Tom L Doligalski)	n9cgd	92-8-8

rdewan@casbah.acns.nwu.edu (Rajiv Dewan)	aa9ch	92-11-15

r-dewan@nwu.edu (Rajiv Dewan)	aa9ch	92-11-15

scraig@heartland.bradley.edu (Steve S Craig)	wd9cir	92-10-27

mrwizard@camelot.bradley.edu (Steve S Craig)	wd9cir	92-10-27

jdully@heartland.bradley.edu (Jim R Dully)	kb9cpe	92-12-17

rmcgarra@heartland.bradley.edu (Robert V McGarrah)	kb9cph	92-11-27

markh@edsi.plexus.COM (Mark J Heimmerman)	kf9cs	92-2-15

jsymmond@heartland.bradley.edu (Jon R Symmonds)	ka9csu	92-11-27

loren_thompson@gmgate.anl.gov (Loren J Thompson)	kb9ctj	92-3-7

derry@NeXTwork.Rose-Hulman.Edu (John H Derry)	k9cun	92-5-1

DERRY@ROSEVC.Rose-Hulman.EDU (John H Derry)	k9cun	92-9-30

DERRY@EE.Rose-Hulman.EDU (Jack H Derry)	k9cun	92-12-11

woodward@bert.eecs.uic.edu (Jeff P Woodward)	wb9cyi	92-12-18

B10990@ANLVM.CTD.ANL.GOV (Gary E Myers)	k9czb	92-2-29

ino@fnalo.fnal.gov (Takashi Ino)	kf9da	92-2-29

miller@en.ecn.purdue.edu (Tim J Miller)	n9dki	92-5-19

FULLER@UWSTOUT.EDU (Jon H Fuller)	kf9du	92-9-27

D.JACOBSEN1@<GEnie> (Dave L Jacobsen)	n9dvs	92-9-5

ignacij@meishan (Ignacy Misztal)	no9e/sp8fwb	92-2-20

ignacij@meishan.animal.uiuc.edu (Ignacy Misztal)	no9e/sp8fwb	92-8-20

ignacy@uiuc.edu (Ignacy Misztal)	no9e/sp8fwb	92-8-20

lisbon@vpnet.chi.il.us (Gerry P Swetsky)	wb9ebo	92-3-18

proulx@ucsu.Colorado.EDU (Mark Jerome Proulx)	n9edk/0	92-10-11

proulx@ucsu.Boulder.EDU (Mark Jerome Proulx)	n9edk/0	92-10-11

drudetb@infonode.ingr.com (Ted B Drude)	ka9elv	92-8-18

ant-vent@precipice.chi.il.us (Paul C Graham)	k9erg	92-12-23

foxd@silver.ucs.indiana.edu (Daniel B Fox)	kf9et	92-8-14

mikebo@timesink.chi.il.us (Michael J Borowiec)	n9euz	92-12-30

mikebo@i88.isc.com (Michael J Borowiec)	n9euz	92-12-30

mikebo@isc.com (Michael J Borowiec)	n9euz	92-12-30

greg@sscvx1.ssc.gov (Greg A Chartrand)	wa9eyy	92-10-26

LEY@UWSTOUT.EDU (James P Ley)	nx9f	92-9-11

m21198@mwunix.mitre.org (John D McHarry)	wa9fch	92-3-19

plecocq@heartland.bradley.edu (Paul F Lecocq)	w9fem	92-11-27

kline@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu (Charley V Kline)	kf9ff	92-12-28

cvk@uiuc.edu (Charley V Kline)	kf9ff	92-12-28

bmoers@corp.qgraph.COM (Brad S Moersfelder)	wb9fip	92-10-18

aaa33750@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu (Andrew [Drew] A Arnett)	kb9fko	93-1-6

arnett@uiuc.edu (Andrew [Drew] A Arnett)	kb9fko	93-1-6

72727.2641@CompuServe.COM (Pete J Eaton)	wb9flw	93-1-5

wb9flw@tapr.ampr.org (Pete J Eaton)	wb9flw	93-1-5

zawada@ncsa.uiuc.edu (Paul J Zawada)	kb9fmn	91-12-7

mrennich@heartland.bradley.edu (Merv L Rennich)	n9fxs/ka9vcm	92-12-17

paulf@w6yx (Paul A Flaherty)	n9fzx/5w1jx	92-8-5

paulf@w6yx.Stanford.EDU (Paul A Flaherty)	n9fzx/5w1jx	92-8-18

paulf@Stanford.EDU (Paul A Flaherty)	n9fzx/5w1jx	92-9-25

paulf@umunhum.stanford.edu (Paul A Flaherty)	n9fzx/5w1jx	92-12-24

paulf@calvin.stanford.edu (Paul A Flaherty)	n9fzx/5w1jx	92-9-25

svb@cs.purdue.edu (Stephan V Bechtolsheim)	kx9g	92-3-2

csjos@uxa.ecn.bgu.edu (John O Stafford)	kb9gig	92-7-31

70307.2642@CompuServe.com (Chuck W Kelly Jr)	wb9goe	92-7-8

dlh@gvgdsd.gvg.tek.com (David L Hershberger)	w9gr	92-7-8

mixcom.mixcom.com!kkeekk@mix.mixcom.com (Richard A Victor)	wd9gri	92-12-24

Richard.Victor@mixcom.mixcom.com (Richard A Victor)	wd9gri	92-12-24

Richard.Victor@mixcom.com (Richard A Victor)	wd9gri	92-12-24

70465.276@CompuServe.Com (Richard A Victor)	wd9gri	92-12-24

kagoos@memstvx1.memst.edu (Suresh Kagoo)	n9gsa	93-1-24

stennant@heartland.bradley.edu (Steve A Tennant)	kb9gst	92-11-27

knowles@FNALNJ.FNAL.GOV (Rich N Knowles Sr)	wa9hhb/afa3of/kz5nk/ka8rk	92-12-29

knowles@fnalo.fnal.gov (Rich N Knowles Sr)	wa9hhb/afa3of/kz5nk/ka8rk	92-12-29

jfwillia@heartland.bradley.edu (James F Williams)	n9hhu/wd8alm	92-11-27

bcraig@heartland.bradley.edu (Bradford Craig)	n9hhw	92-10-27

k9hi@world.std.com (Phil E Temples)	k9hi	93-1-24

dewaldz@attmail.COM (Dave)	n9hkm	93-1-24*

tylinen@heartland.bradley.edu (Tim J Ylinen)	n9huw/kb0bky	92-11-27

aapflem@heartland.bradley.edu (Philip B Fleming)	n9hwo	93-1-25

PFLEMING.3@<GEnie> (Philip B Fleming)	n9hwo	92-6-11

P.FLEMING3@<GEnie> (Philip B Fleming)	n9hwo	93-1-25

70323.251@CompuServe.Com (Philip B Fleming)	n9hwo	93-1-25

ctennant@heartland.bradley.edu (Chris F Tennant)	n9hyn	92-11-27

rcoltrin@heartland.bradley.edu (Richard R Coltrin Jr)	wd9hyy	92-11-27

young@eg.ecn.purdue.edu (Mike P Young)	ka9hze	92-5-21

tucker@eedsp.gatech.edu (Jeff L Tucker)	n9hzq	93-1-9

tucker@gauss.eedsp.gatech.edu (Jeff L Tucker)	n9hzq	92-12-24

tucker@fisher.eedsp.gatech.edu (Jeff L Tucker)	n9hzq	93-1-9

tucker@bombay.eedsp.gatec.edu (Jeff L Tucker)	n9hzq	91-12-7

tucker@delhi.eedsp.gatech.edu (Jeff L Tucker)	n9hzq	91-12-20

kwjones@heartland.bradley.edu (Ken W Jones)	wd9ibj	92-12-17

mlynarik@author.ecn.purdue.edu (J M Mlynarik/J Peter Stonitsch in CB)	n9icq	92-4-25?

wstrahl@cbnewsg.cb.att.com (Wayne A Strahl)	w9ii	92-1-25

rice@ttd.teradyne.com (John F Rice)	k9ij/k8yzr/kh6ghc/wb9csp/w9mmb/wa1txv	92-12-28

MROWEN%STLAWU.BITNET@cunyvm.cuny.edu (Michael R Owen)	w9ip	92-8-2

AllanWS@cup.portal.com (Allan W Schlaugat)	n9isn	92-9-29

hpa@casbah.acns.nwu.edu (Peter Anvin)	n9itp/sm4tkn	93-3-2

WENEWKIR@CREMS.CR.ROCKWELL.COM (William E Newkirk)	wb9ivr	91-10

wen@dllws.cca.CR.rockwell.COM (William E Newkirk)	wb9ivr	91-10

William=E.=Newkirk%Pubs%GenAv.Mlb@ns14.cca.CR.rockwell.COM (William E Newkirk)	wb9ivr	93-1-8

W.NEWKIRK@<GEnie> (William E Newkirk)	wb9ivr	92-9-5

WEN%32868.DEcnet@beach.rockwell.COM (William E Newkirk)	wb9ivr	92-11-1

tedk@gagme.chi.il.us (Ted G Kekatos)	n9ixe	92-12-24

tedk@ihlpl.att.com (Ted G Kekatos)	n9ixe	91-12-7

psfales@cbnewsc.att.com (Peter S Fales)	n9iyj	91-12-7

JRA1854%TNTECH.BITNET@cunyvm.cuny.edu (Jeffrey R Austen)	k9ja	92-7-20

richardfr@comm.mot.comm (Richard W France)	n9jfd	92-8-2

jjw@precipice.chi.il.us (John J Welch)	n9jzw	92-12-18

rick@ee.uwm.edu (Rick Miller)	ka9jhh	92-10-22@

rick@discus.mil.wi.us (Rick Miller)	ka9jhh	92-10-22@

shea4460@vms.macc.wisc.edu (Kevin G Shea)	n9jkp	92-12-31

76266.1537@CompuServe.COM (Kevin G Shea)	n9jkp	92-12-31

shea4460@macc.wisc.edu (Kevin G Shea)	n9jkp	92-12-31

phil@k9hi.optron.ingr.com (Phil E Temples)	k9hi	91-11-20

tucker@eedsp.gatech.edu (Jeff L Tucker)	n9hzq	92-11-6

munger@fnalo.fnal.gov (Cordon R Kerns)	n9lcm	93-1-9

jason@studsys.mscs.mu.edu (Jason J Hanson)	n9lea	92-10-10

2ai6hansonj@vms.csd.mu.edu (Jason J Hanson)	n9lea	92-10-10

gvb@TEFS1.acd.com (George V Bowles)	n9lkg	92-8-20

drx@chinet.chi.il.us (Scott C Whittle)	n9jkn	92-8-8

jimm@gvgadg.gvg.TEK.COM (Jim A Michener)	k9jm	92-7-8

k9jma@cbnewsc.cb.att.com (Edwin M Schaefer III)	k9jma	92-5-7

mwgordon@nyx.cs.du.edu (Mike W Gordon)	n9loi	92-10-13

99681084@uwwvax.uww.edu (Mike W Gordon)	n9loi	92-10-13

jpears@heartland.bradley.edu (Jim R Pearsall)	n9joy	92-6-11

reichert@motcid.UUCP (Chuck H Reichert)	kd9jq	91-10

Glenn.Butzlaff@mixcom.mixcom.com (Glenn R Butzlaff)	we9k	92-10-27

Glenn.Butzlaff@mixcom.com (Glenn R Butzlaff)	we9k	92-10-27

chbeck@anl.gov (Charles H Beck)	wo9k	92-9-25

GR6588%SIUCVMB.BITNET@cunyvm.cuny.edu (Kelly D Jones)	ke9kd	92-3-31

GR6588@SIUCVMB.CDALE.SIU.EDU (Kelly D Jones)	ke9kd	92-3-31

dreyerd@silver.ucs.indiana.edu (Dan W Dreyer)	n9kdf	91-12-7

ajd@turing.ORG (Andrew J Doane)	n9ket	92-9-4

ket@uiuc.edu (Andrew J Doane)	n9ket	92-9-4

sims@zds-oem.zds.com (Mike J Sims)	ka9kim	92-10-31

bday@heartland.bradley.edu (Brad L Day)	n9kuj	92-11-27

news@bpdsun1.uucp (Bob J Crockett)	n9kut	91-10

J.ANDERSON32@<GEnie> (Jim L Anderson)	n9kvx/aa	92-9-5

isildur@wallaby.ecn.purdue.edu (George William Slade)	n9kwl	92-12-8

lusere@norand.UUCP (Ronald E Luse)	kd9kx	91-10

resistor@edsi.plexus.COM (Jason J Hanson)	n9lea	91-10

dil@mace.cc.purdue.edu (Perry G Ramsey)	n9lff	92-1-25

dick@smith.chi.il.us (Dick H E Smith III)	n9lip	91-11-3

n9ljx@en.ecn.purdue.edu (Scott A Stembaugh)	n9ljx	92-5-26

stigall@bronze.ucs.indiana.edu (John D Stigall)	n9lkl	91-10

mtjachim@maxwell5.ee.mtu.edu (Matthew T Jachimstal)	n9lmw	92-2-4

mtjachim@mtu.edu (Matthew T Jachimstal)	n9lmw	92-10-29

2543byrnek@vms.csd.mu.edu (Mike W Gordon)	n9loi	91-10

sde@larry.sal.wisc.edu (Scott D Ellington)	k9ma	91-12-5

jrw@quintro.uucp (Jon R Wahlmann)	n9mcy	92-9-6

jtuszka@uwspmail.uwsp.edu (Jim M Tuszka)	n9meb	91-10

DALE.GATES@<GEnie> (Clarence D Gates Jr)	n9mes	92-9-5

bthomp@heartland.bradley.edu (Beau C Thompson)	n9mfk	92-11-27

ST1860%SIUCVMB.BITNET@cunyvm.cuny.edu (Gary R Smith)	ke9mi	91-12-7

wb9mjn@wb9uus.ampr.org (Donald V Lemke)	wb9mjn	92-1-22

wb9mjn%wb9mjn.ampr.org@ke9yq.imsa.edu (Donald V Lemke)	wb9mjn	92-3-12

reid@ucs.indiana.edu (Frank S Reid)	w9mkv	92-9-12

becker@areaplg2.corp.mot.com (John E Becker)	k9mm	91-10

thomas@whitefish.rtsg.mot.com (James E Thomas)	n9moo	92-11-7

jweiss@casbah.acns.nwu.edu (Jerry S Weiss)	wb9mri	92-1-4

W.DRESCHER@<GEnie> (Wayne J Drescher)	n9msa	92-9-5

JULIE.A.S@<GEnie> (Julie A Strietelmeier)	n9msn	92-9-5

julie@cel.cummins.COM (Julie A Strietelmeier)	n9msn	92-2-21

davy@ecn.purdue.edu (Dave A Curry)	n9msw	92-2-14

little@nuts2u.enet.dec.com (Todd J Little)	n9mwb	92-11-15

john@edsi.plexus.COM (John L Moder II)	n9mxx	91-12-22

feustel@netcom.COM (David A Feustel)	n9myi	92-9-1

FGHOUSE@LAX.WISC.EDU (Feroz Ghouse)	wu9n	91-12-7

ogden_jon@macmail1.rtsg.mot.com (Jon D Ogden)	ke9na	92-7-20

wn9nbt@ecn.purdue.edu (Dave A Chasey)	wn9nbt	92-12-22

mann@eskimo.celestial.com (John Tom Mann)	kd9nl/7	92-7-14

mann@eskimo.com (John Tom Mann)	kd9nl/7	92-12-28

bjahnke@arrl.org (Bart J Jahnke)	kb9nm	92-6-29

dale@a2605ux1.msr.hp.com (Dale V Hammer)	k9nn	92-12-24

cmaddox@imsa.EDU (Chuck E Maddox III)	n9non	92-6-17

grnwood@gagme.chi.il.us (Jerry Greenwood)	n9nrg	92-1-25@

gt0168b@hydra.gatech.edu (Christoffer Mikael Trossen)	n9nvo	92-6-4@

rgmorgan@heartland.bradley.edu (Ron G Morgan)	kb9nw	92-6-11

sbrant@npal.rn.com (Steve B Brant)	w9obx	92-1-10

svec@rtsg.mot.com (Larry D Svec)	kd9of	92-5-9

svec@motcid.UUCP (Larry D Svec)	kd9of	91-10

n9ofv@wb9uus.ampr.ORG ()	n9ofv	92-3-18@

wb9omc@dynamo.ecn.purdue.edu (Duane P Mantick)	wb9omc	92-5-26

template@NeXTwork.Rose-Hulman.Edu (Michael D Brown)	n9opg	92-4-24@

brownmd@rose-hulman.edu (Michael D Brown)	n9opg	92-3-27@

brownmd@nextwork.rose-hulman.edu (Michael D Brown)	n9opg	92-4-24@

zfxj90@hou.amoco.com (Frithjof Overdal)	ka9ov	93-1-15@

jbradsh2@okeefe.helios.nd.edu (Jonathan Bradshaw)	n9oxe	92-7-26@

jonathan@nova.next.nd.edu (Jonathan Bradshaw)	n9oxe	92-9-13@

jonathan@nova.decio.nd.edu (Jonathan Bradshaw)	n9oxe	92-12-6@

bradshaw@sage.cc.purdue.edu (Jonathan Bradshaw)	n9oxe	92-12-6@

jbradsh2@darwin.cc.nd.edu (Jonathan Bradshaw)	n9oxe	92-12-6@

jringles@heartland.bradley.edu (Joel R Ingles)	nn9p/wd9ejh	92-11-27

nol2321@dsacg4.dsac.dla.mil (Jim E Dunn)	ka9pdd	91-10

davids@truevision.com (David Spoelstra)	n9pgh	92-11-29@

plemson@sbctri.sbc.com (Paul H Lemson)	w9pl	92-7-8

fleek@expert.cc.purdue.edu (Dan Fleek)	n9pna	92-7-8@

fleekdc@sage.cc.purdue.edu (Dan Fleek)	n9pna	92-10-19@

knaus@astroatc.UUCP (Dave J Knaus)	wa9pov	92-1-10

karn@QUALCOMM.COM (Phil R Karn Jr)	ka9q	93-1-26

karn@servo.qualcomm.com (Phil R Karn Jr)	ka9q	92-9-17

karn@chicago.qualcomm.com (Phil R Karn Jr)	ka9q	92-8-7

karn@qualcom.qualcomm.com (Phil R Karn Jr)	ka9q	92-7-8

karn@ucsd.edu (Phil R Karn Jr)	ka9q	91-10

quintro!bpdsun1!mln@decwrl.uucp (Mike L Nowack)	na9q	92-4-8

arf@ddsw1.MCS.COM (John C Schmidling)	nr9q	91-12-7

jmps@cbnewsd.cb.att.com (John M Sauer)	n9qgw	92-8-5@

jmps@ihlpe.att.com (John M Sauer)	n9qgw	92-8-5@

bish@edserv.cray.com (Dave L Bishop)	wb9qnx	92-2-3

dave@hp1.holl.com (David Vrona)	n9qnz	92-10-15@

sknapp@IASTATE.EDU (Steven M Knapp)	ka9qoa	92-5-10

larry@abtlabs.uucp (Larry R Pajakowski)	wa9qoo	91-12-8

Loren_Thompson@mctgate.mct.anl.GOV (Loren J Thompson, Argonne ARC in CB)	w9qve	91-11-25?

ljthompson@anl.gov (Loren J Thompson)	w9qve	92-12-3?

B10990@ANLVM.CTD.ANL.GOV (Loren J Thompson)	w9qve	92-12-3?

retzer@convex.csd.uwm.edu (Joe J Retzer)	n9qxl	92-9-16@

cromwell@rvl2.ecn.purdue.edu (Bob L Cromwell)	kc9rg	91-12-4

tlc20700@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu (Thomas L Carney)	wb9rxj	92-5-7

parnass@cbnewse.cb.att.com (Bob S Parnass)	aj9s	92-8-5

parnass@ihlpm.att.com (Bob S Parnass)	aj9s	92-12-24

wn9s@isp.nwu.edu (Albert E Schmelzer)	wn9s	92-7-4

delusion@casbah.acns.nwu.edu (Albert E Schmelzer)	wn9s	92-7-4

wn9s@thor.isp.nwu.edu (Albert E Schmelzer)	wn9s	92-12-18

freeman@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu (Jay A Freeman)	wt9s	91-12-7

look@s45.csrd.uiuc.edu (Stephen R Look)	ka9szw	92-7-8

kayjc@rtsg.mot.com (John C Kay)	wv9t	92-11-23

kay@motcid.rtsg.mot.com (John C Kay)	wv9t	92-11-23

hayward@gandalf.UMCS.Maine.EDU (Peter B Hayward)	wx9t	92-12-4

hayward@gargoyle.uchicago.edu (Peter B Hayward)	wx9t	91-12-7

hayward@gargoyle (Peter B Hayward)	wx9t	92-12-4

hayward@cs.uchicago.edu (Peter B Hayward)	wx9t	92-12-24

holman@pop.psu.edu (Darryl J Holman)	wb9tcy	92-12-15

holman@darwin.psu.edu (Darryl J Holman)	wb9tcy	92-12-15

holman@pop.psu.edu (Darryl J Holman)	wb9tcy	92-12-15

hazen@hazen.ucs.indiana.edu (Dwight L Hazen)	wb9tlh	92-3-9

kennykb@crd.ge.com (Kevin B Kenny)	ke9tv/2	92-4-1

dbarnett@heartland.bradley.edu (Derl H Barnett)	wa9twz	92-11-27

john@uhm.ampr.org (John Paul Shalamskas)	kj9u/kh6	91-10

kj9u@uhm.ampr.ORG (John Paul Shalamskas)	kj9u/kh6	92-12-24

kj9u@kj9u.ampr.ORG (John Paul Shalamskas)	kj9u/kh6	92-9-14

johns@uhunix.uhcc.Hawaii.Edu (John Paul Shalamskas)	kj9u/kh6	92-9-13

shalamsk@sneezy.uhcc.Hawaii.Edu (John Paul Shalamskas)	kj9u/kh6	92-10-18

shalamsk@sleepy.uhcc.Hawaii.Edu (John Paul Shalamskas)	kj9u/kh6	92-10-22

shalamsk@grumpy.uhcc.Hawaii.Edu (John Paul Shalamskas)	kj9u/kh6	92-10-27

shalamsk@uhunix.uhcc.hawaii.edu (John Paul Shalamskas)	kj9u/kh6	92-12-24

nason@pa881a.inland.com (John M Nason)	na9u	91-10

czerwonk@cae.wisc.EDU (Tim J Czerwonka)	wo9u	92-9-19

k9un@cbnewse.cb.att.com (James W Ague)	k9un	92-5-26

chuck@bradley.bradley.edu (Chuck A Henderson)	wb9uus	92-10-27

wb9uus@wb9uus.ampr.org (Chuck A Henderson)	wb9uus	92-10-27

xxw9uvi@heartland.bradley.edu (Peoria Area Amateur Radio Club)	w9uvi	92-6-11@

jra@law7.DaytonOH.NCR.COM (John R Ackermann Jr)	ag9v	92-11-23

john.ackermann@daytonOH.ncr.com (John R Ackermann Jr)	ag9v	93-1-26

losee@ils.unc.edu (Bob M Losee Jr)	ko9v	92-6-29

losee@ruby.ils.unc.edu (Bob M Losee Jr)	ko9v	92-10-10

losee@cs.unc.edu (Bob M Losee Jr)	ko9v	92-10-10

spinnefm@HYDRA.ROSE-HULMAN.EDU (Fred M Spinner)	ka9vaw	92-5-23

mja@acd4.acd.com (Mike J Allard)	ka9vdc	92-12-24

allardmj@nextwork.rose-hulman.edu (Mike J Allard)	ka9vdc	91-10

waco@cbnewse.cb.att.com (John L Broughton)	wb9vgj	92-5-10

reyer@kirk.msoe.edu (Dr Steven E Reyer)	wa9vnj	92-7-8

kk9w@eng.uiowa.edu (David R Andersen)	kk9w	92-9-20

kk9w@uiowa.edu (David R Andersen)	kk9w	92-9-20

akcs.ken@vpnet.chi.il.us (Ken M Hopkins)	wa9wcp	92-3-26

pdh@netcom.com (Phil D Howard)	ka9wgn	92-2-9

72777.3143@CompuServe.COM (Doug E Smith)	w9wi	91-10

buckij@thor.acc.stolaf.edu (Jonathan S Bucki)	n9wks	91-10@

wrmiller@heartland.bradley.edu (Wayne R Miller)	ke9wq	92-6-11

mwester@waveguide.Central.Sun.COM (Mike J Westerhof)	ka9wsb	91-12-21

gordon@westford.ccur.com (Gordon J Weast)	wa9wtk	92-7-26

mikeb@wb3ffv.ampr.org (Mike J Bruski)	aj9x	91-11-3

carlson@linac.fnal.gov (Kermit A Carlson)	w9xa	92-9-15

saba@tellabs.com (Bruce J Sabalaskey)	kd9xt	91-10

beams@norvax.UUCP (David M Beams)	kk9y	91-12-24

xavier@camelot.bradley.edu (Gary L Brubaker)	wm9y/ke9ow	92-12-17

xavier@cegt201.bradley.edu (Gary L Brubaker)	wm9y/ke9ow	92-12-17

xavier@cegt200.bradley.edu (Gary L Brubaker)	wm9y/ke9ow	92-12-17

wm9y@wb9uus.bradley.edu (Gary L Brubaker)	wm9y/ke9ow	92-12-17

ronning@edrsys.UUCP (Eric D Ronning)	ke9ye	91-12-7

acraig@ncsa.uiuc.edu (Alan B Craig)	wb9yka	92-10-27

jdg41088@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu (Joe Gross)	ka9ylj	93-1-27*

pickaxe@uiuc.edu (Joe Gross)	ka9ylj	93-1-27*

bob@imsa.edu (Robert A Van Valzah)	ke9yq	91-12-20

dpearsal@heartland.bradley.edu (Dave L Pearsall)	ka9yse	92-12-17

larner@atd.mke.ab.COM (Dan L Larner)	wv9z	92-5-16

larner%atdecc.DEcnet@consrt.rok.com (Dan L Larner)	wv9z	91-12-7

UICVM.BITNET!U40241@vm.gmd.de (Jim G Limber)	k9zat	92-1-15

U40241@uicvm.uic.edu (Jim G Limber)	k9zat	92-5-21

gary@kimbark.uchicago.edu (Gary W Buchholz)	ke9zm	92-8-15

gary@midway.uchicago.edu (Gary W Buchholz)	ke9zm	92-8-15

drbrown@heartland.bradley.edu (Dewey R Brownfield)	wa9ztg	92-11-27

## PERU OA

hugo@vnet.ibm.com (Hugo Vasquez Aragon)	oa4hv	92-10-16

## AUSTRIA OE

ernst@ai.univie.ac.at (Ernst Buchberger Jr)	oe1ebc	93-1-23

kkudielk@email.tuwien.ac.at (Klaus Kudielka)	oe1kib	92-11-27@

K3006E1@ALIJKU11.BITNET (Harald Landvoigt)	oe5len	92-11-27@

peter@keba.co.at (Peter Scheer)	oe5psm	92-12-29

peter%keba.UUCP@hp4at.eunet.co.at (Peter Scheer)	oe5psm	92-12-29

peter@hp4at.eunet.co.at (Peter Scheer)	oe5psm	92-12-29

## FINLAND OH

js79408@ee.tut.fi (Jari Sassi)	oh1cn	91-10

tkaartin@otax.tky.hut.fi (Timo Kaartinen)	oh1ldc	92-7-3@

ekho@ttl.fi (Esa Holmberg)	oh1ltm	92-6-17@

oh1ltm@nic.funet.fi (Esa Holmberg)	oh1ltm	92-10-29@

ekho@ttl.fi (Esa Holmberg)	oh1ltm	92-10-29@

rl103465@cs.tut.fi (Rauli U Lauhanen)	oh1mks/oh3mks	91-12-18@

cut@cc.tut.fi (Rauli U Lauhanen)	oh1mks/oh3mks	91-12-18@

tlaurila@otax.tky.hut.fi (Timo Laurila)	oh1mnp	92-7-3@

mea@nic.funet.fi (Matti Aarnio)	oh1mqk	92-11-23@

MSUORANTA@finabo.abo.fi (Mika Suoranta)	oh1nzq	92-9-11@

rsjoholm@otax.tky.hut.fi (Reijo Sj|holm)	oh1nzt	92-7-3@

knuutila@rc.nokia.fi (Timo Knuutila)	oh1qc/oh2mat	92-7-3

k30963p@taltta.hut.fi (Aki Alho)	oh1ze/oh2lvn	92-7-3

malho@vipunen.hut.fi (Marja Alho)	oh1zf	92-7-3

yhofstro@otax.tky.hut.fi (Yrjo K Hofstrom)	oh2avs	92-7-3

s29833d@saha.hut.fi (Pekka Lempola)	oh2bbp	92-7-3

mlaiho@dshp.ntc.nokia.com (Mikko Laiho)	oh2bch	93-1-23

harjula@ntc01.tele.nokia.fi (Arto Harjula)	oh2bgn/oh6gj	92-7-3

kataja@vipunen.hut.fi (Kai Kataja)	oh2bhf	92-7-3

timo.soirinsuo@rc.nokia.fi (Timo Soirinsuo)	oh2biw	92-7-3

mikko@penet.fi (Mikko Voipio)	oh2bju	92-7-3

Panu.Saren@hut.fi (Panu Saren)	oh2bkf	92-7-3

jim@niksula.hut.fi (Jouni Malinen)	oh2ble	92-7-3

tpmannin@vipunen.hut.fi (Tomi-Pekka Manninen)	oh2bns	92-7-3

mto@nic.funet.fi (Markku Toijala)	oh2bqz	91-10

mto@xerver.icl.fi (Markku Toijala)	oh2bqz	92-7-3

sampo.suvisaari@hut.fi (Sampo Suvisaari)	oh2bss	92-7-3

rholtta@otax.tky.hut.fi (Risto Holtta)	oh2bww	92-7-3

kfa@atomi.hut.fi (Kim Fallstrom)	oh2bxm	92-7-3

Ossi.Neuvonen@hut.fi (Ossi Neuvonen)	oh2bxp	92-7-3

tommi.salo@hut.fi (Tommi Salo)	oh2bya	92-7-3

jsa@otax.tky.hut.fi (Jari Salminen)	oh2byq	92-7-3

pietro@otax.tky.hut.fi (Petteri Massetti)	oh2byw	92-7-3

jsalmi@otax.tky.hut.fi (Jouni Salmi)	oh2bzp	92-7-3

s32941s@saha.hut.fi (Joni Satila)	oh2bzy	92-7-3

squrppi@krk.fi (Sami Reijonen)	oh2kea	92-11-18@

oh2lak@krk.fi (Erik Finskas)	oh2lak	92-5-26@

Erik.Finskas@krk.fi (Erik Finskas)	oh2lak	92-5-26@

toni@niksula.hut.fi (Mikko Riepula)	oh2lew	92-7-3@

hks@funet.fi (Harri K Salminen)	oh2lge	92-7-3@

tkivivuo@klaava.Helsinki.FI (Toni Kivivuori)	oh2lnm	92-12-11@

Tkivivuori@cc.helsinki.fi (Toni Kivivuori)	oh2lnm	91-11-5@

hemu@krksun.krk.fi (Samuli Seppala)	oh2lso	92-5-21@

stickler@klaava.Helsinki.FI (Patric M Stickler)	oh2luv/kc4yyy	92-12-5

psti@wsoy.fi (Patrick M Stickler)	oh2luv/kc4yyy	92-12-5

tsivula@vipunen.hut.fi (Timo Sivula)	oh2lvz	91-11-12@

tom@field.fi (Tom Haggblom)	oh2lwn	92-1-5@

riku@clinet.fi (Riku Kalinen)	oh2lwo	93-1-8

s37914l@kaira.hut.fi (Joni M K Siltaniemi)	oh2lyh	92-7-3@

malinen@krksun.krk.fi (Mikko Malinen)	oh2lzp	92-5-21@

malinen@krk.fi (Mikko Malinen)	oh2lzp	92-5-21@

her@otax.tky.hut.fi (Hannu Eralinna)	oh2mbb/oh5ba	92-7-3

tiger@vipunen.hut.fi (Karl R Tigerstedt)	oh2mbm	92-7-3@

jve@vipunen.hut.fi (Jarkko Venna)	oh2mji	92-7-3@

f35412t@puukko.hut.fi (Lauri Parkkonen)	oh2mlm	92-7-3@

joonas@krksun.krk.fi (Joonas Kekoni)	oh2mtf	92-5-21@

k30119e@taltta.hut.fi (Jarmo Rouhiainen)	oh2mxn	92-7-3@

tmm@cs.hut.fi (Tomi Mannisto)	oh2nem	91-12-5@

jone@niksula.hut.fi (Jouni Pekkanen)	oh2nya	92-7-3@

jype@vipunen.hut.fi (Jyrki Penttinen)	oh2nzp	92-7-3@

benjamin@ee.tut.fi (Pentti Gronlund)	oh3bk	92-5-21

plkorhon@vipunen.hut.fi (Mikko Noromaa)	oh3lim	92-3-26@

oh3mep@cc.tut.fi (Keskinen Petri)	oh3mep/og3mep	92-12-18@

pk75978@ee.tut.fi (Keskinen Petri)	oh3mep/og3mep	92-12-18@

js79408@ee.tut.fi (Sassi Jari)	oh3mww	91-11-9@

ral@mutu.tampella.fi (Rauno Lankinen)	oh3nbj	91-11-6

jt63597@ee.tut.fi ([Wes] Tervo Vesa)	oh3nwq	92-9-14@

oh3nwq@cc.tut.fi ([Wes] Tervo Vesa)	oh3nwq	92-9-14@

oh3nwq@nic.funet.fi ([Wes] Tervo Vesa)	oh3nwq	92-9-14@

jt63597@uikku.ee.tut.fi ([Wes] Tervo Vesa)	oh3nwq	92-9-14@

jukka@trc.mew.mei.co.jp (Jukka Pekka Savolainen)	oh3oe	92-12-1

ts74113@cs.tut.fi (Timo Saarinen)	oh3yn	92-4-24

jsui@vipunen.hut.fi (Jarmo Suihkonen)	oh4nk/oh7lhc	92-7-3

jmannine@vipunen.hut.fi (Jarmo Manninen)	oh4nww	92-7-3@

hkoi@eng.tele.fi (Heikki Koivula)	oh4ra/oh2nra	92-7-3

yari@otax.tky.hut.fi (Jari Annala)	oh5jj	92-7-3

ana@otax.tky.hut.fi (Antti Vahalummukka)	oh5kb	92-7-3

huopio@lut.fi (Kauto Huopio)	oh5lfm	91-10@

pluukkan@vipunen.hut.fi (Petri Luukkanen)	oh5lvt	92-7-3@

ovr@vipunen.hut.fi (Otto-Ville Ronkainen)	oh5mfj	92-7-3@

hvalkone@otax.tky.hut.fi (Harri Valkonen)	oh5mna	92-7-3@

ms86817@cs.tut.fi (Matti Suokko)	oh5mrm	91-12-4@

mvirtasa@otax.tky.hut.fi (Markus Virtasalo)	oh5ve	92-7-3

jps@luuri.hut.fi (Pekka Saynatjoki)	oh6by	92-7-3

jsi@vipunen.hut.fi (Jukka Tapio Sirvio)	oh6dd	92-7-8

rko@cs.tut.fi (Risto Kotalampi)	oh6ee	93-1-15

kwi@lesti.hut.fi (Kaj Wiik)	oh6eh	92-2-17

kwi@vipunen.hut.fi (Kaj Wiik)	oh6eh	92-7-3

mmakijas@otax.tky.hut.fi (Matti M[ki-Jaskari)	oh6fb	92-7-3

vsaynatj@otax.tky.hut.fi (Ville S[yn[tjoki)	oh6hf	92-7-3

tsivula@otax.tky.hut.fi (Timo Sivula)	oh6kk	92-7-3

tsivula@vipunen.hut.fi (Timo Sivula)	oh6kk	92-11-5

vtornqvi@vipunen.hut.fi (Vesa T|rnqvist)	oh6lro	92-7-3@

mkl@bacall.uwasa.fi (Markus Lamminmaki)	oh6lsa	92-7-20@

mkl@chyde.uwasa.fi (Markus Lamminmaki)	oh6lsa	92-7-20@

hnorja@otax.tky.hut.fi (Heikki Norja)	oh6qg	92-7-3

kt70766@brando.uwasa.fi (Ari Vepsalainen)	oh6mw/pj9p	92-12-1

jukka@jybox.jyu.fi (Jukka Pappinen)	oh6mwq	92-12-6@

s32979s@taltta.hut.fi (Timo Yli-Saari)	oh6xj	92-7-3

palaukkanen@tnclus.tele.nokia.fi (Pauli Laukkanen)	oh7bx	92-8-21

jyp@otax.tky.hut.fi (Jyri Putkonen)	oh7jp	92-7-3

riku@otax.tky.hut.fi (Riku Pirhonen)	oh7kr	92-7-3

pekorhon@tnclus.tele.nokia.fi (Pekka Korhonen)	oh8kp	92-3-19

luru@stekt.oulu.fi (Ari Husa)	oh8nup	91-10@

so-mmw@stekt.oulu.fi (Marko Wirtanen)	oh8wm	92-1-13

## CZECHOSLOVAKIA OK

bodik@cs.pitt.edu (Rastislav Bodik)	ok3tsm	92-9-19@

## BELGIUM ON

on1aot%on6ar%pi8eae.bbs@pi8eae.ampr.org ()	on1aot	91-11-12@

anton@aaasun (Anton Mandos)	on6nl	93-1-5

anton@aaa.ine.philips.nl (Anton Mandos)	on6nl	93-1-5

DAULIE%BANUFS11.BITNET@cunyvm.cuny.edu (Michel Daulie)	on6ml	91-10

## DENMARK OZ

lea@dde.dk (Leif Erik Andersen)	oz1bbm	92-6-4

bjarne@ruc.dk (Bjarne Christensen)	oz1lqt	92-9-18@

bjarne@gorm.ruc.dk (Bjarne Christensen)	oz1lqt	92-9-18@

oz4zk%pi8eae.bbs@pi8eae.ampr.org (Kurt Pedersen)	oz4zk	91-10

## NETHERLANDS PA-PE

gvdg@wb3ffv.ampr.org (Gerard J van der Grinten)	pa0gri	91-11-3

gvdg@tophat.cdh.cdc.com (Gerard J van der Grinten)	pa0gri	92-6-12

gvdg@cdc.com (Gerard J van der Grinten)	pa0gri	92-6-12

henkp@paramount.nikhefk.nikhef.nl (Henk Z Peek)	pa0hzp	92-1-5

henkp@nikhefk.UUCP (Henk Z Peek)	pa0hzp	91-10

henkp@nikhefk.nikhef.nl (Henk Z Peek)	pa0hzp	93-1-5

arne%hppcgelo.grenoble.hp.com@HPLB.HPL.HP.COM (Arne F E Luehrs)	pa0kkv	93-1-18

arne@hppcgelo.grenoble.hp.com (Arne F E Luehrs)	pa0kkv	93-1-18

arne_luehrs@hp6300.desk.hp.com (Arne F E Luehrs)	pa0kkv	93-1-18

pp@wsinti01.info.win.tue.nl (Peter J F Peters)	pa0ppe	92-12-24

pp@info.win.tue.nl (Peter J F Peters)	pa0ppe	92-12-24

pp@win.tue.nl (Peter J F Peters)	pa0ppe	92-12-24

rutgers@prl.philips.nl (Herbert L Rutgers)	pa0su	92-8-2

adam@IGG.TNO.NL (Adam van Gaalen)	pa2aga	92-10-27

pa2aga@IGG.TNO.NL (Adam van Gaalen)	pa2aga	92-10-27

toms@hpcstmb.NETh.hp.COM (Tom Staal)	pa2tsl	92-7-8

RGREENWO@ESTEC.BITNET (Robin T Greenwood)	pa3acq/g3lba	92-11-27

beyer@utrtsc.dec.com (Peter Beyer[Beijer])	pa3aef	91-12-30

ROBERT.VAN.DEN.NIEUWENDIJK@TFDL.AGRO.NL (Robert M van der Nieuwendijk)	pa3amo	91-10

johan@ECE.ORST.EDU (Johan K Reinalda)	pa3dis/wg7j	93-1-18

johan@hobo.ECE.ORST.EDU (Johan K Reinalda)	pa3dis/wg7j	92-10-18

POSCH@AMC.UVA.NL (Cor Posch)	pa3dyw	91-10

ramon@blade.stack.urc.tue.nl (Ramon Kolb)	pa3eug	92-5-14@

walter@tnoibbc.ibbc.tno.nl (Walter Lohman)	pa3fbg	91-10@

besten@chem.ruu.nl (Drs Remco den Besten)	pa3fym	92-9-4@

besten@hutruu54.bitnet (Drs Remco den Besten)	pa3fym	92-7-31@

Remco.Denbesten@bbs.oit.unc.edu (Drs Remco den Besten)	pa3fym	92-10-16@

geertj@ica.philips.nl (Geert Jan de Groot)	pe1hzg	92-12-29

i31@nikhefh.nikhef.nl (Paul H Vogt)	pe1lpl	92-3-11

wimn@hpuamsc.NETh.hp.COM (Wim Nijntjes)	pe1ntw	92-6-29@

bosscha@rc7.NHL.NL (F J Bosscha)	pe1opi	92-5-21@

## PP

ENQ7ADJ%BRUFSC.BITNET@uicvm.uic.edu (Alvaro Tancredo Dippold Jr)	pp5aj	92-2-13

## BRAZIL PT-PY

USERFRFA%LNCC.BITNET@VTVM2.CC.VT.EDU (Francisco Rogerio Fontenele Aragao)	pt2td	92-1-10@

PY2USP@BRUSPVM.BITNET (Luis Gustavo G Kiatake)	py2usp	91-10@

PY2USP@BRUSPVM.BITNET (Univ Sao Paulo)	py2usp	91-10@

## R UA-UV ? C.I.S.

harry@mosbos.msk.su (Harry B Booklan)	ra3auu	92-12-3@

rw3ah@mosbos.msk.su (Andy Fyodorov)	rw3ah	92-12-26@

mbi@mosbos.msk.su (Dmitry [Andy] N Chesnokov)	ua3ab	92-11-2@

ua3ab@mosbos.msk.su (Dmitry [Andy] N Chesnokov)	ua3ab	92-12-3@

victor@stack.serpukhov.su (Victor Voronkov)	uv3din	93-1-10@

ua3dpx@mosbos.msk.su (Andy Melanyin)	ua3dpx	92-12-3@

uv3dcx@mosbos.msk.su (Dima E Guskov)	uv3dcx	92-12-26

rr@mosbos.msk.su (Romeo Stepanenko)	3w3rr/ya0rr/xy0rr/9d0rr	92-12-3@

uz3awo@mosbos.msk.su (ARC of Moscow State Tech Univ)	uz3awo/rk3b	92-12-3

ve6mgs.#edm.ab.can.noam!rk3kp.#msk.rus.eu!uz3awo (ARC of Moscow State Tech Univ)	uz3awo/rk3b	92-12-13

## SWEDEN SM

mats@ericad.ericsson.se (Mats H Wesslen)	sm0itg	92-12-30

mats.wesslen@ericsson.se (Mats H Wesslen)	sm0itg	92-12-30

Anders.Klemets@cs.cmu.edu (Anders Klemets)	sm0rgv	91-10

helgo@elixir.lne.kth.se (Mats Helgostam)	sm0rjv	91-12-18

euamih@eua.ericsson.se (Mikael Hausmann)	sm0txh	92-3-26@

hawkeye@ludd.luth.se (Hakan Bergstrom)	sm3txo	93-1-11@

mol@csd.uu.se (Mikael Olsson)	sm4rdg	92-12-28

mol@meryl.csd.uu.se (Mikael Olsson)	sm4rdg	92-12-28

bo@lysator.liu.se (Bo Jansson)	sm5kwo	92-2-3

jonas@lysator.liu.se (Jonas Melin)	sm5lzm	91-10

gerca@lysator.liu.se (Gert E B Carlsson)	sm5lwc	92-2-3@

pme@lysator.liu.SE (P M E)	sm5ohi	92-4-24@

marten@kuling.UUCP (Marten Norman)	sm5pay	91-10

m91mfr@bellatrix.tdb.uu.se (Mikael Fredriksson)	sm5syo	92-9-4@

m91mfr@tdb.uu.se (Mikael Fredriksson)	sm5syo	92-9-4@

e88pgp@etek.chalmers.se (Hannes Illipe)	sm6pgp	92-3-12

e2rosa1@etek.chalmers.se (Robert Sandberg)	sm6swu	92-10-6@

d89pn@efd.lth.SE (Patrik Nilsson)	sm6tkg	91-10@

Peter.Rojsel@maxlab.lu.SE (Peter Rojsel)	sm7lek	92-12-20

linus@lysator.liu.se (Linus Tolke)	sm7ouu	92-7-8

## POLAND SN-SQ

GREG@PLSZUS11.BITNET (Greg)	sp1wsn	92-9-18@

andy@mimuw.EDU.PL (Andrzej K Brandt)	sp5wca	92-2-18@

jalocha@vxcrna.cern.ch (Pawel Jalocha)	sp9vrc	92-9-4@

## GREECE SV

Sv1bds%GRATHUN1.BITNET@cunyvm.cuny.edu (George Katsimaglis)	sv1bds	91-10@

sv1bds@leon.nrcps.ARiadne-t.GR (George Katsimaglis)	sv1bds	92-6-3@

sv1vn@sv1vn.ampr.org (Vasilis [Bill] Frangos)	sv1vn	92-12-24

kkrallis@leon.nrcps.ARiadne-t.GR (Dr Costantinos K Krallis)	sv1xv/g7ahn	93-1-17

## CANADA VE VO VY CE CJ

acornwal@fox.nstn.ns.ca (Andy Cornwall)	ve1cor	92-12-23*

dave@ve1ei.uucp (Dave Landon Oldridge)	ve1ei	92-1-3

d098@jupiter.sun.csd.unb.ca (Derek Billingsley)	ve1djb	92-2-21

unbham@jupiter.sun.csd.unb.ca (Derek Billingsley)	ve1djb	92-9-29

Cairns@upei.ca (David L Cairns)	ve1hg	92-10-10

houlejm@ireq.hydro.qc.ca (Jean-Marie Houle)	ve2aey	92-11-6

belangej@ireq.hydro.qc.ca (Jacques Belanger)	ve2bke	91-12-2

ve2eh@mala.proteus.qc.ca (Pierre Gagnon)	ve2eh	93-1-7*

castonj@ireq.hydro.qc.ca (Jacques Castonguay)	ve2esm	91-12-2

bissonnet@ireq-sim.hydro.qc.ca (Michel Bissonnette)	ve2fyg	91-12-2

missout@ireq.hydro.qc.ca (Gilles Missout)	ve2gfm	91-12-2

lmcansi@noah.ericsson.se (Andrew Silver)	ve2hhs	92-10-19

silver@ee470.ee.mcgill.ca (Andrew Silver)	ve2hhs	92-10-19

mlefebvr@ireq.hydro.qc.ca (Marc Jacques Lefebvre)	ve2hqi	91-12-2

Vaillan@ireq.hydro.qc.ca (Clement Vaillancourt)	ve2hqj	92-12-24

bruno@lightning.McRCIM.McGill.EDU (Bruno Hall)	ve2hum	91-11-21

bruno@athena.mcrcim.mcgill.edu (Bruno Hall)	ve2hum	92-9-28

bruno@mcrcim.mcgill.edu (Bruno Hall)	ve2hum	92-9-28

royre00@DMI.USherb.CA (Roy Rejean)	ve2ims	92-5-19

royre00@tohi.dmi.usherb.ca (Roy Rejean)	ve2ims	92-9-29

royre00@orac.holonet.net (Roy Rejean)	ve2ims	92-9-29

royre00@holonet.net (Roy Rejean)	ve2ims	92-9-29

lafom00@DMI.USherb.CA (Martin Laforce)	ve2mlu	92-5-21

busatta@ireq-sim.hydro.qc.ca (Raymond Busatta)	ve2nna	91-12-2

trepanim@ERE.UMontreal.CA (Martin Trepanier)	ve2ofl	92-10-6

ve2okl@info.polymtl.ca (Jean H Theoret)	ve2okl	92-3-4

DAUDET@TOROVM1.VNET.IBM.COM (Daniel Audet)	ve2pnk	92-5-14

jalonso@sobeco.com (Joe Alonso)	ve2unx	92-3-26

ve2ura@uuisis.isis.org (Douglas W Murray)	ve2ura/ve2vms	92-5-29

doug@owl.isis.org (Douglas W Murray)	ve2ura/ve2vms	92-8-12

JR_HAY@PAVO.CONCORDIA.CA (Jim R Hay)	ve2ve	93-1-24*

luca@napoleon.dell.com (Luca Martini)	ve2wkr	91-12-18

luca@napoleon.eetech.mcgill.ca (Luca Martini)	ve2wkr	92-2-7

awpaeth@watcgl.uwaterloo.ca (Alan William Paeth)	ve3awp/kd3xg	92-10-29

awpaeth@watpix.uwaterloo.ca (Alan William Paeth)	ve3awp/kd3xg	92-10-29

awpaeth@alumni.caltech.edu (Alan William Paeth)	kd3xg/ve3awp	92-10-29

briand@trigraph.uucp (Brian Peter Dickson)	ve3bpd	92-2-6

jtrimble@micor.ocunix.on.ca (Jason Trimble)	ve3bpp	92-11-23*

darel@maccs.dcss.mcmaster.ca (Darel Mesher)	ve3dlt	91-12-12

37147_1234@uwovax.uwo.ca (Marv Harold Sherebrin)	ve3fhx	91-10

dave@toth.UUCP (David Bradley Toth)	ve3gyq	91-11-29

dave@toth.uwo.ca (Dave Bradley Toth)	ve3gyq	92-11-3

72255.152@CompuServe.COM (Dave Toth)	ve3gyq	93-1-5

ve3gyq@tapr.ampr.org (Dave Toth)	ve3gyq	93-1-5

I.MACMILLAN@<GEnie> (Ian Jim Macmillan)	ve3hxh	92-9-5

bduncan@ve3ied.UUCP (Bill Duncan)	ve3ied	93-1-5*

perryd@Software.Mitel.COM (Dave Gareth Perry)	ve3ifb	92-1-20

dave@ve3ifb.AMPR.ORG (Dave Gareth Perry)	ve3ifb	93-1-18

barry@dgbt.doc.CA (Barry David McLarnon)	ve3jf	93-1-26

bm@hydra.carleton.ca (Barry David McLarnon)	ve3jf	93-1-18

ryan.bayne@canrem.com (Ryan Bayne)	ve3kow	92-7-14

Ryan.Bayne#canrem.com@mail.uunet.ca (Ryan Bayne)	ve3kow	92-7-14

liu@bnr.ca (Bing Liu)	ve3liu	92-8-14@

crampton@RD.HYDRO.ON.CA (Stewart William Crampton)	ve3mbt	92-12-2

mleech@bnr.ca (Marcus D Leech)	ve3mdl	92-9-24

ml@ve3mdl.ampr.org (Marcus D Leech)	ve3mdl	92-10-22

ml@hydra.carleton.ca (Marcus D Leech)	ve3mdl	92-10-22

u009@csx.cciw.ca (G Stewart Beal)	ve3mwm	92-9-11

u009@cs.cciw.ca (G Stewart Beal)	ve3mwm	92-9-11

stephen.woo@canrem.uucp (Stephen Woo)	ve3nus	92-1-3

stephen.woo@dosgate.uucp (Stephen Woo)	ve3nus	92-2-12

camerond@cc4.crl.aecl.ca (Don J Cameron)	ve3nvu	92-11-27

camerond@crl.aecl.ca (Don J Cameron)	ve3nvu	92-11-27

dy@hydra.carleton.ca (H Douglas R Yuill)	ve3ocu	92-10-18

douglee@becker (Doug Robert Lee)	ve3oyp	92-1-5

douglee@douglee.uucp (Doug Robert Lee)	ve3oyp	92-1-5

latour!ve3pak!ve3pak@micor.uucp (Bret Edward Delmage)	ve3pak	92-1-5

im@hydra.carleton.ca (Ian A McEachern)	ve3pfh	93-1-28*

ian@ve3pfh.ampr.org (Ian A McEachern)	ve3pfh	93-1-18*

pdgray@descartes.waterloo.edu (Peter D Gray)	ve3pgd	92-5-14

dunc@eecg.toronto.edu (Duncan George Elliott)	ve3pkd	92-2-4

rpmackin@student.business.uwo.ca (Robert Patrick MacKinnon)	ve3pmk	92-8-2

znha@bnr.ca (Gord Steven Dey)	ve3ppe	92-1-15

EETY3439@Ryerson.CA (Michael David Alexander Durrant)	ve3pnx	91-12-20

SPCL0006@Ryerson.CA (Michael David Alexander Durrant)	ve3pnx	91-12-20

znha@bcrka391.bnr.ca (Gord Steven Dey)	ve3ppe	91-12-12

znha@bnr.ca (Gord Steven Dey)	ve3ppe	92-6-29

daves@sun470.geod.emr.ca (Dave G Stephenson)	ve3pyg	92-3-17

rsanders@sunee.waterloo.edu (Roger King Sanderson)	ve3rks	92-3-9

rsanders@bode.uwaterloo.ca (Roger King Sanderson)	ve3rks	92-12-24

rph@sq.sq.com (Rolf Pontus Hedman)	ve3rph	92-11-20

rszinn@neumann.uwaterloo.ca (Ronald Scotte Zinn)	ve3rsz	92-3-29

rszinn@neumann.waterloo.edu (Ronald Scotte Zinn)	ve3rsz	92-3-29

johnt@espinc (John Joseph Turner)	ve3smt	91-10

kmc@bdwalk.UUCP (Kevin W McIntyre)	ve3snb	92-3-19

totten@bmerh287.bnr.ca (Paul William Totten)	ve3spt	91-12-12

jim@ghp.UUCP (Robert Jim Stewart)	ve3srj	91-12-12

peter%mason.uucp@comix.Santa-Cruz.ca.us (Peter Ralph Jennings)	ve3sun	91-12-12

woods@eci386.uucp (Greg A Woods)	ve3tcp	91-10

woods@robohack.UUCP (Greg A Woods)	ve3tcp	92-3-17

flyn@beltrix.guild.org (Francis Albert Lyn)	ve3tdl	91-10

flyn@lselec.UUCP (Francis Albert Lyn)	ve3tdl	91-10

chk@alias.com (Conrad Harald Koch)	ve3tla	92-2-6

chk@gpu.utcs.utoronto.ca (Conrad Harald Koch)	ve3tla	92-2-6

saul@nsq.uucp (Saul Antonio Juliao)	ve3tve	92-5-16

saul@aries.yorku.ca (Saul Antonio Juliao)	ve3tve	92-5-16

salhany@vnet.ibm.com (Wayne Salhany)	ve3ugi	93-1-14*

wright@scorpio.ic.cmc.ca (Russell Wright)	ve3ukb	93-1-27*

maciej@stpl.ists.ca (Maciej Siarkiewicz)	ve3upi	93-1-11

cs911371@ariel.yorku.ca (Maciej Siarkiewicz)	ve3upi	93-1-11

rnelson@watserv1.waterloo.edu (Randy Nelson)	ve3wrn	91-12-31

clemon@lemsys.UUCP (Craig Andrew Lemon)	ve3xcl	92-12-24

clemon%lemsys@xenitec.on.ca (Craig Andrew Lemon)	ve3xcl	92-12-24

lemsys!clemon@uunet.UU.NET (Craig Andrew Lemon)	ve3xcl	92-12-24

gordon@pinetree.org (Gordon Dewis)	ve3xgd	92-12-25*

jeverett@bnr.ca (Jerry J Everett)	ve3xpm	93-1-9*

everett@nmerh97.NoSubdomain.NoDomain (Jerry F Everett)	ve3xpm	93-1-9*

Lee.Laird@f7009.n124.z1.fidonet.org (Lee [Bob] Laird)	ve3ybc	92-11-27*

cozyer@student.business.uwo.ca (Carl Ozyer)	ve3zco	92-9-23

51160_1477@uwovax.uwo.ca (Dave G Colvin)	ve3zdc	91-12-12

ppddgc@uwovax.uwo.ca (Dave G Colvin)	ve3zdc	92-3-29

rflukes@ccu.umanitoba.ca (Richard Francis Lukes)	ve4aiv	92-3-17

drk@inqmind.bison.mb.ca (Dan Keizer)	ve4drk	92-5-9

ve4drk@muug.mb.ca (Dan Keizer)	ve4drk	92-10-6

ve4drk@mona.muug.mb.ca (Dan Keizer)	ve4drk	92-6-31

jim@sys6626.bison.mb.ca (Jim Jaworski)	ve4jaf	92-12-31*

jim@inqmind.bison.mb.ca (Jim Jaworski)	ve4jaf	93-1-24*

trooper@inqmind.bison.mb.ca (Jose Luciano Vieira)	ve4jq	91-12-12

umehn@ccu.umanitoba.ca (Paula M Ehn)	ve4mhz	92-7-31@

paula@inqmind.bison.mb.ca (Paula M Ehn)	ve4mhz	92-7-31@

robert@inqmind.bison.mb.ca (Rob Boux)	ve4rrb	92-12-15*

bills@inqmind.bison.mb.ca (Bill T Shymanski)	ve4stw	92-3-2

SCHELLEKENSW@wl.aecl.CA (Wayne Schellekens)	ve4wts	92-10-26*

walzer@inqmind.bison.mb.ca (Bruce D Walzer)	ve4xor	91-12-12

Alan.Thoren@mailbox.bison.mb.ca (Alan D Thoren)	ve4yz	92-8-16

LAPORTEJ@wl.aecl.CA (John M Laporte)	ve4zp	92-10-27

zaphod!dougf@access.USask.ca (Doug A Freestone)	ve5uf	91-12-14

hardie@herald.usask.ca (Peter Andrew Hardie)	ve5va	92-2-21

sylvank@syma.sussex.ac.uk (Jacob Sylvan Katz)	ve5zx	92-9-19

katz@sask.usask.ca (Jacob Sylvan Katz)	ve5zx	92-9-19

dudley@ajfcal.cuc.ab.ca (Dudley Robert Craven)	ve6aap	92-4-24

ve6ahm@ve6ahm.ampr.ab.ca (Les Davies)	ve6ahm	93-1-24

pbarrow@pbarrow.eche.ualberta.ca (Paul Barrow)	ve6ats	91-12-27

ve6avk@ve6avk.ampr.ab.ca (John Verkerk)	ve6avk	93-1-28

doug@ve6bc.UUCP (Douglas R MacKintosh)	ve6bc	92-5-6

doug@ve6bc.ampr.ab.ca (Douglas R MacKintosh)	ve6bc	93-1-28

bdmc@oifis.mcc.ab.ca (Brian D McCullough)	ve6bdm	93-1-25

alberta!apin!bdmc (Brian D McCullough)	ve6bdm	93-1-25

ncc!apin!bdmc (Brian D McCullough)	ve6bdm	93-1-25

frank@ve6mgs.ampr.org (Frank Irwin Jackson)	ve6bg	92-12-15

ve6bg@ve6mgs.ampr.org (Frank Irwin Jackson)	ve6bg	92-12-15

tech@cs.AthabascaU.CA (Richard Loken)	ve6bsv	92-9-29

tech@aupair.cs.athabascau.ca (Richard Loken)	ve6bsv	92-9-29

RICHARDLO@devax.admin.athabascau.ca (Richard Loken)	ve6bsv	92-3-3

jerry@vort.cuc.ab.ca (Jerry Angelo Prettigiani)	ve6cbb	92-9-25

bud@cs.AthabascaU.CA (Bud Berges)	ve6csx	91-10

dan@cpsc.ucalgary.ca (Dan Freedman)	ve6dfm	91-12-12

ve6eei@ve6eei.ampr.ab.ca (Evan Idler)	ve6eei	93-1-24

ve6gjt@ve6gjt.ampr.ab.ca (Glenn Tracy)	ve6gjt	93-1-24

ve6jy@ve6mgs.ampr.ab.ca (Don Moman)	ve6jy	93-1-20

kirk@ve6kik.ampr.ab.ca (D Kirk Davis)	ve6kik	93-1-28

@scapa.cs.ualberta.ca:ve6kik!itnbbs!root@nebulus (D Kirk Davis)	ve6kik	92-12-24

ve6kik@gw-1.ampr.ab.ca (D Kirk Davis)	ve6kik	93-1-28

ken@ve6kik.ampr.ab.ca (Ken Laborde)	ve6kth	92-5-14

ve6mc%ve6mc@ve6mgs.ampr.org (NARC Packet BBS)	ve6mc	93-1-18

lesley@ve6mgs.ampr.org (Lesley Estelle Salyzyn)	ve6mfb	93-1-20

mark@ve6mgs.ampr.org (Mark Gregory Salyzyn)	ve6mgs	93-1-20

mark@adec23.UUCP (Mark Gregory Salyzyn)	ve6mgs	93-1-20

mark@ve6mgs.uucp (Mark Gregory Salyzyn)	ve6mgs	93-1-20

mark@ve6mgs.ampr.ab.ca (Mark Gregory Salyzyn)	ve6mgs	93-1-21

anip@mach.phys.ualberta.ca (Alex Nip)	ve6nip	92-11-28

trond@calvin.phys.ucalgary.ca (Trond Steinar Trondsen)	ve6nor/la1oea	92-3-26

trond@phys.ucalgary.ca (Trond Steinar Trondsen)	ve6nor/la1oea	92-11-6

trond@smith.phys.ucalgary.ca (Trond Steinar Trondsen)	ve6nor/la1oea	92-11-27

ve6paw@ve6mgs.ampr.org (Fernand Lemire)	ve6paw	91-12-27

rwa@aupair.cs.athabascau.ca (Ross W Alexander)	ve6pdq	92-8-14

rwa@cs.athabascau.ca (Ross W Alexander)	ve6pdq	93-1-5

CJSRFM@vm.ucs.UAlberta.CA (Ray Semenoff)	ve6rhs	93-1-21

davis@denali.UUCP (Glenn Davis)	ve6rsx	92-6-5@

ron@cs.athabascau.ca (Ron Haukenfrers)	ve6rwh	92-5-10

ron@sigyn.cs.athabascau.ca (Ron Haukenfrers)	ve6rwh	92-9-25

dennis@nebulus.ampr.ab.ca (Dennis Breckenridge)	ve6tcp/ve6nos	93-1-28

geoff@ugc.ab.ca (Geoff Coleman)	ve6ugc	92-7-9

uug@cpsc.ucalgary.ca (William Graham)	ve6uug	92-1-25

uug@indigo.cuc.ab.ca (William Graham)	ve6uug	91-10

larry@ve6vq.cuc.ab.ca (Larry David Gadallah)	ve6vq	92-5-6

ve6wks@ve6wks.ampr.ab.ca (Wayne Spoor)	ve6wks	93-1-24

holt@cs.athabascau.ca (Peter Holt)	ve6wlf	91-11-26

Joel_Weiner@mts.ucs.ualberta.ca (Joel Weiner)	ve6wq	92-9-4

GLPT@UALTAMTS (Joel Weiner)	ve6wq	92-9-4

rosk@rillonia.uucp (Robert George Skegg)	ve7aii	91-10

MULTI%TRIUMFER.BITNET@VM.USC.EDU (Timothy [Ya'akov] N Miles)	ve7alq	91-11-21

miles@mindlink.bc.CA (Timothy [Ya'akov] N Miles)	ve7alq	92-8-20

multi@erich.TRiumf.CA (Timothy [Ya'akov] N Miles)	ve7alq	92-8-20

rosenaue@mpr.ca (Dennis Frank Rosenauer)	ve7bpe	92-7-3

bennett@erich.triumf.ca (Peter Burke Bennett)	ve7cei	92-11-15

bennett@reg.triumf.ca (Peter Burke Bennett)	ve7cei	92-9-29

richard@wizard.ucs.sfu.ca (Richard Anthony Chycoski)	ve7cvs	92-10-6

richard@sfu.ca (Richard Anthony Chycoski)	ve7cvs	92-10-6

kdobie@uglw.UVic.CA (Keith Edward Dobie)	ve7cxd	92-1-26

dnwangus@flash.LakeheadU.Ca (Dave Norman William Angus)	ve7dbp	92-10-26

allenm@wizard.ucs.sfu.ca (Allen Woo Huey Mar)	ve7dpm	92-5-11

emd@ham.almanac.bc.ca (Jan Robert Henri Smits)	ve7emd	92-8-5

ham!emd@oneb.wimsey.bc.ca (Jan Robert Henri Smits)	ve7emd	92-3-17

Doug_Crompton@mindlink.bc.ca (Ronald Doug Crompton)	ve7fgu	92-7-8

George_Lin@mindlink.bc.ca (George Lin)	ve7fku	92-5-6@

bmassey@sirius.UVic.CA (Bill George Massey)	ve7fll	92-9-29

sol.uvic.ca!ve7frg!george (George Farris)	ve7frg	91-12-29

george@ve7frg.UUCP (George Farris)	ve7frg	92-5-28

ve7frg@ve7frg.ampr.org (George Farris)	ve7frg	92-12-24

wagner@mala.bc.ca (Tom Wagner)	ve7gda	93-1-18*

djc@samisen.UVic.CA (Doug James Collinge)	ve7gnu	92-11-20

samisen!djc@sol.UVic.CA (Doug James Collinge)	ve7gnu	92-11-20

dcolling@ve7frg.ampr.org (Doug James Collinge)	ve7gnu	92-12-24

comptec91006@camins.camosun.bc.ca (Michael Botten)	ve7gri	92-10-19

niallp@ee.ubc.ca (Niall Parker)	ve7hex	92-11-20*

jerrys@holly.wimsey.bc.ca (Jerry Sturge)	ve7iyb	92-11-15*

Jim_Sollows@mindlink.bc.ca (Jim L Sollows)	ve7jls	92-10-16

jmorriso@ee.ubc.ca (John Paul Morrison)	ve7jpm	92-12-19*

gjernes@mpr.ca (Murray Bryan Gjernes)	ve7mbg	92-6-31

walmsley@mdivax1.MDI.COM (Stephen G Walmsley)	ve7sgw	91-12-12

Lyndon.Nerenberg@unbc.edu (G Lyndon Nerenberg)	ve7tcp/ve6bbm	92-12-24

lyndon@unbc.edu (G Lyndon Nerenberg)	ve7tcp/ve6bbm	93-1-25

canada!Lyndon.Nerenberg@cs.ubc.ca (G Lyndon Nerenberg)	ve7tcp/ve6bbm	92-9-19

rockwood@kean.ucs.mun.ca (Art Augustus Rockwood)	vo1ax	92-2-12

jcraig@kean.ucs.mun.ca (Joe Donald Craig)	vo1na	92-10-8

mnewton@kean.ucs.mun.ca (Micheal Clive Newton)	vo1ok	91-10

SEELER@upei.CA (Dr David Charles Seeler)	vy2dcs	92-10-10

## AUSTRALIA VK

gro@csc.canberra.edu.au (Geoff Rozenberg)	vk1co	92-5-16@

mbk113@rsphy7.anu.edu.au (Marek Kaminski)	vk1kam	92-7-14@

skcm@echo.canberra.edu.au (Carl R Makin)	vk1kcm	91-10

skcm@ise.canberra.edu.au (Carl R Makin)	vk1kcm	91-12-9

makinc@hhcs.gov.au (Carl R Makin)	vk1kcm	93-1-18

sserve.cc.adfa.oz.au!hhcs!makinc (Carl R Makin)	vk1kcm	92-10-8

Lawrie.Brown@adfa.oz.au (Lawrie Brown)	vk1klb	92-11-5@

pgc@csadfa.cs.adfa.oz.au (Phil Clark)	vk1pc	91-10@

wkt@rodos2.cs.adfa.oz.au (Warren Toomey)	vk1xwt	91-10@

wkt@csadfa.cs.adfa.oz.au (Warren Toomey)	vk1xwt	92-11-20@

wkt@sserve (Warren Toomey)	vk1xwt	91-10@

mark@runx.oz.au (Mark T Webster)	vk2bak	93-1-14

michael@vk2bea.UUCP (Michael G Katzmann)	vk2bea/nv3z	92-1-17

opel!vk2bea!michael (Michael G Katzmann)	vk2bea/nv3z	91-12-9

awesley1@gara.une.oz.au (Anthony E Wesley)	vk2bgq	92-1-25

boyd@prl.enet.dec.com (Boyd C Roberts)	vk2bhr	91-12-6

terryd@extro.ucc.su.OZ.AU (Terry J Dawson)	vk2ktj	92-1-26

alan@frey.newcastle.edu.au (Alan Hargreaves)	vk2kvf	92-11-15@

glenn@physics.su.OZ.AU (D Glenn Geers)	vk2ela	92-1-13

pe91dani@techno.nepean.uws.edu.au (Daniel Godden)	vk2jdg	91-12-9@

steve@fawlty.towers.oz.au (Steve J Blanche)	vk2kfj	92-12-31

dave@ips.oz.au (Dave I Horsfall)	vk2kfu	92-10-10

dave@eram.esi.COM.AU (Dave Horsfall)	vk2kfu	92-10-11

dave@esi.COM.AU (Dave Horsfall)	vk2kfu	92-10-11

pj@towers.oz.au (Peter A Jackson)	vk2khz	92-3-4

terryd@extro.ucc.su.OZ.AU (Terry J Dawson)	vk2ktj	92-2-4

alan@frey.newcastle.edu.au (Alan Hargreaves)	vk2mgl	91-12-9@

s8604880@mackay.mpce.mq.edu.au (Steve Derry Edward Pullan)	vk2qz	91-12-9?

richardm@runx.oz.au (Richard P Murnane)	vk2sky	93-1-5

cheese@runx.oz.au (Mark Cheeseman)	vk2xgk	92-11-1@

csmall@amdahl.ccsd.uts.edu.au (Craig Small)	vk2xlz	91-12-9@

CCDRW@cc.newcastle.edu.au (Dave)	vk2xpx	93-1-27@

ddavidso@gara.une.oz.au (Dean J Davidson)	vk2zid	91-12-9

jtanner@grivel.une.edu.au (John H Tanner)	vk2zxq	91-12-9

vk3ave@csource.OZ.AU (Peter Hallgarten)	vk3ave	91-12-20

vk3ave@vk3rpa.ampr.org (Peter Hallgarten)	vk3ave	92-3-9

raven@csource.oz.au (Bryan L Weeks)	vk3blw	92-5-29

ash@mlacus.oz.au (Ashok Nallawalla)	vk3cit	91-10

ash@syacus.acus.oz.au (Ashok Nallawalla)	vk3cit	92-12-29

djewell@rhea.trl.OZ.AU (David Jewell)	vk3daj	91-10@

drw@matilda.vut.edu.au (Don Watson)	vk3dpi	91-12-9@

devos@mundil.cs.mu.OZ.AU (Stuart John de VOS)	vk3eql	91-10@

tyers@rhea.trl.OZ.AU (P J Tyers)	vk3kts	91-10

gja@mullian.ee.mu.oz.au (Grenville Armitage)	vk3xmw	91-10@

wayne@solwarra.gbrmpa.gov.au (Wayne Amisano)	vk4jcu/vk4kt	92-10-6

vk4jcu@gbrmpa.gov.au (Wayne Amisano)	vk4jcu/vk4kt	92-10-6

vk4kt@gbrmpa.gov.au (Wayne Amisano)	vk4jcu/vk4kt	92-10-6

wayne@gbrmpa.gov.au (Wayne Amisano)	vk4jcu/vk4kt	92-10-6

joyce@qut.edu.au (Andy Joyce)	vk4kiv	92-3-9@

xtasc@levels.unisa.edu.au (Rob Mayfield)	vk5xxx	92-5-1@

e2grwill@snap.cats.adelaide.edu.au (Grant Willis)	vk5zwi	91-12-9@

grwillis@teaching.cs.adelaide.edu.au (Grant Willis)	vk5zwi	91-10@

samp@DIALix.oz.au (Sam J Pascoe)	vk6ksp	91-12-9

gary@antlia.uwa.oz.au (Gary Carroll)	vk6xq	92-2-6@

nmurrayr@cc.curtin.edu.au (Ron J Murray)	vk6zjm	91-10

## HONG KONG VR2

ee_hflo@uxmail.ust.hk (Michael Lo Ho Fung)	vr2yjr	93-1-14@

ee_hflo@stu.ust.hk (Michael Lo Ho Fung)	vr2yjr	93-1-14@

mlo@nyx.cs.du.edu (Michael Lo Ho Fung)	vr2yjr	93-1-14@

michaelo@gnct.com (Michael Lo Ho Fung)	vr2yjr	93-1-14@

## INDIA VU

rvenkate@rodan.acs.syr.edu (Ravi Venkatesh)	vu2ev	91-10

lucky@ece.iisc.ernet.IN (Lakshman [Lucky] Bijanki)	vu2lbw	92-11-18

ik24@sol.acs.unt.edu (Belathur Prashanth)	vu2nik	92-6-11@

niki@unt.edu (Belathur Prashanth)	vu2nik	92-6-11@

## INDONESIA YB-YC

owpurbo@norton.uwaterloo.ca (Onno W Purbo)	yc1dav/ve3	92-9-4@

yc1dav@ve3.yc1dav.ampr.org (Onno W Purbo)	yc1dav/ve3	92-9-4@

## NICARAGUA YN

theo@uni.ni (Theo Vlaar)	yn1tv	92-11-2@

theo@nicarao.apc.org (Theo Vlaar)	yn1tv	92-11-2@

theo@disp.uni.ni (Theo Vlaar)	yn1tv	92-11-2@

## El SALVADOR YS

ulloa@maccs.dcss.mcmaster.ca (Jorge Ulloa)	ys1uj	91-10@

## YUGOSLAVIA YU

YU3FK%CATHY%yubgef51.BITNET@cunyvm.cuny.edu (Iztok Saje)	yu3fk	91-10

yu3fk@ijs.ac.mail.YU (Iztok Saje)	yu3fk	91-10

IZTOK%DAMA%yubgef51.BITNET@pucc.princeton.edu (Iztok Saje)	yu3fk	91-10

## NEW ZEALAND ZL

crookb@mof.govt.nz (Brian W Crook)	zl1akc	92-6-4

crookb@remof.mof.govt.nz (Brian W Crook)	zl1akc	92-6-4

psyxsgp@otago.ac.nz (S G Pearce)	zl1any	91-10

Steve_Wright@kcbbs.gen.nz (Steve Wright)	zl1bhd	92-5-24@

charlie@mof.govt.nz (Charlie R Tetenburg)	zl1bqj	91-12-10

Garth_Robinson@kcbbs.gen.nz (Garth Robinson, L E Trigg in CB)	zl1tue	91-11-21?

richard@nacjack.gen.nz (Richard Vowles)	zl1utf	92-5-16@

lance@lancea.actrix.gen.nz (Lance M Andrewes)	zl2ajh	92-5-16

G.Moretti@massey.ac.nz (Giovanni S Moretti)	zl2boi	92-11-20

news@massey.ac.nz (Giovanni S Moretti)	zl2boi	92-11-20

wk@frc.maf.GOVt.NZ (Wilbert Knol)	zl2bsj	92-10-22@

swain_i@kosmos.wcc.govt.nz (Ian Swain)	zl2ias	92-11-27@

jane@zl2tnm.gp.co.nz (Jane Atkinson)	zl2qo	91-11-27

jane@toyvax.zl2tnm.gen.nz (Jane Atkinson)	zl2qo	92-2-4

don@zl2tnm.gp.co.nz (Don Stokes)	zl2tnm	91-12-22@

phillipsa@skyfox (M Andre Phillips)	zl3aw	92-12-20

phillips@skisas.usask.ca (M Andre Phillips)	zl3aw	92-12-20

bruce@cpsc.ucalgary.ca (Bruce A MacDonald)	zl3oa	91-10

P.Dalliessi@massey.ac.nz (P J Dalliessi)	zl4ms	92-7-8

## AMATEUR RELATED ADMINISTRIVIA

70524.2272@CompuServe.COM (Dave Cowdin, Amsat Postings)	AMSAT	92-12-28

pschleck@unomaha.edu,bowen@cs.buffalo.edu (Archive)	ARCHIVE	92-12-17

2155052@mcimail.com (American Radio Relay League)	ARRL	92-8-8

elmers-request@unomaha.edu (Ham Radio Elmer List)	ELMER	92-9-25

hamradio-faq@uts.amdahl.com (Ham Radio FAQ)	FAQ	92-12-24

pschleck@unomaha.edu,jmaynard@oac.hsc.uth.tmc.edu (Guide Coordinators)	GUIDE	92-12-17

listserv@knuth.mtsu.edu (KA9Q Unix List Administrivia)	KA9Q-UNIX	93-1-25

ka9q-unix@knuth.mtsu.edu (KA9Q Unix List Postings)	KA9Q-UNIX	93-1-25

tkelso@afit.af.mil (TS Kelso, Keplerian Postings)	KEPS	92-8-8

nos-bbs@hydra.carleton.ca (NOS BBS List)	NOS	92-1-17

nos-bbs-request@hydra.carleton.ca (NOS BBS List)	NOS	92-1-17

repeaters@wattres.sj.ca.us (Repeater Mapping Project)	REPEATER	93-1-12

ted@tedb.demon.co.uk (Edward Batts, RSGB contact)	RSGB/GB2RS	92-10-31

70247.3516@Compuserve.Com (George Wood, SCDX Bulletins)	SCDX	92-9-15

elements-request@telesoft.com (Shuttle Elements List)	SHUTTLE	93-1-14

oler@rho.uleth.ca (Cary Oler, Solar Reports)	SOLAR	92-8-8

oler@beta.uleth.ca (Cary Oler, Solar Reports)	SOLAR	92-8-8

dx@mosbos.msk.su (Gateway to SU.HAMRADIO Fido echo)	SU.HAMRADIO	92-12-3

tapr@wb7tpy.ampr.org (Tucson Amateur Packet Radio)	TAPR	92-1-1

tapr@tapr.ampr.org (Tucson Amateur Packet Radio)	TAPR	92-10-10

SMTP@gordon-profs.army.mil (Mail News Gateway)	rec.radio.amateur.misc	92-9-13

MAILER@cunyvm.cuny.edu (Network Mailer Digest)	rec.radio.amateur.misc	92-9-13

packet-faq@uts.amdahl.com (Packet-Radio FAQ)	rec.radio.amateur.packet	92-9-13

hams-on-usenet@ve6mgs.ampr.org (USENET Amateurs List)	Hams-List	92-12-28

rec-radio-request@ve6mgs.ampr.ab.ca (rec.radio.info moderator)	rec.radio.info	93-1-20

rec-radio-info@ve6mgs.ampr.ab.ca (rec.radio.info postings)	rec.radio.info	93-1-20


Mac HamStacks for Exams

Subject: Mac HamStacks for Exams

LATEST VERSIONS:  Novice v3.3, Technician v3.5, General v2.3,

                  Advanced v2.3, Extra v2.3

This is another announcement about the MacIntosh HamStacks which I have

created.  If you are not interested, press 'n' now.

I have created five HyperCard stacks to help people practice for the

written Amateur Radio tests.  There is one stack for each of Novice,

Technician, General, Advanced and Extra questions.  Each stack is an

interactive multiple-choice test, created from the entire question pool

for that class of license.  The test is randomly generated, using the

algorithms provided for each of the tests from ARRL, so this is a real-live

simulation of the tests you will get in front of a VE.  There are some

print capabilities (you can print a test with a separate answer key, but it's

slow.  you can also print your results of how well you did, along with the

accompanying correct answer key) and at the end of each test, it will tell

you how well you did, allow you to review the missed questions, and allow you

to take another randomly generated test.  If you can consistently score

over 90 on the tests, it's almost a sure guarantee that you will be able to

take and pass the VE proctored test.

Note that these stacks will only work on a MacIntosh computer.  HyperCard

version 1.2 or later is required; they were generated with HyperCard version

1.2.  Because HyperCard data is NOT stored in any ASCII form, there is no

way that this data can be used on other computers, including IBM PCs, so

please don't ask for the impossible.  Also, I do NOT have access to email

these stacks over the computerwaves, nor do I have ftp capability.  There

are a couple of sites which are supporting these stacks via ftp, as follows:

These stacks are supported by ftp by Charley Kline, c-kline@uiuc.edu.  To

access the files, type "ftp uxc.cso.uiuc.edu", log in as "anonymous", with

your email address as the password.  Type "binary" at the prompt, then type

"cd pub/ham-radio".  The five hamstacks are (eg): novice-v3.2.hqx.Z,

technician-v3.3.hqx.Z, general-v2.2.hqx.Z, advanced-v2.2.hqx.Z, and

extra-v2.2.hqx.Z (or similar names).  To retrieve one of the files, (for

example, the Novice one), type "get novice-v3.2.hqx.Z".  When you're finished

retrieving all the files you want, type "quit" to exit ftp.  Each file must

be uncompressed before moving it to the Mac: "uncompress novice-v3.2.hqx.Z".

You need to use Kermit to transfer the files to the Macintosh.  The files

must then be un-binhexed by UnStuffit, then unstuffed by UnStuffit.

The latest versions of the stacks are shown below, and are compressed with

Stuffit Classic.  UnStuffit is included on the diskette.  These versions

include modifications for NoCode (very minor changes from v3.0 or v2.0).

Novice version 3.3

Technician version 3.5

General version 2.3

Advanced version 2.3

Extra version 2.3

If you wish to receive these PUBLIC DOMAIN stacks from me, please send me

a SASE (self addressed STAMPED envelope - 2 ounces postage = .52) and 800K

diskette.  I will no longer send out the stacks unless the envelope has

sufficient postage for return mail (in general, that means .52-.98, depending

on size of envelope) and for those who send a standard business envelope, I

take no responsibility for the condition of the diskette through USnail.

Thank you for your attention.

Diana L. Syriac

49A Meadow Pond Drive

Leominster, MA 01453


Handicapped/disabled exemptions

Subject: Handicapped/disabled exemptions

    for the Amateur Radio 13 or 20 words-per-minute

    Morse code examination requirements as permitted by

    FCC Rules Section 97.505(a)(5)(i)(ii):

Dear applicant:

It is the intent of the FCC's allowance for exemption/credit of the FCC's

Morse code examination requirement for the General, Advanced or Amateur Extra

class license, that you are permitted to apply for exemption/credit if you are

not able to pass the 13 or 20 WPM Morse code examination due to the severity

of your handicap or disability.  The FCC will not exempt you from the initial

5 WPM Morse code requirement, however.

To begin, the FCC provides guidance to you and your Physician within the

enclosed FCC Fact Sheet.

Taking the FCCs guidance into account in considering the exemption/credit

option, we hope that you have at least attempted to pass the examination using

the new, more flexible, examination procedures announced by the FCC, which

include:

1. Where warranted, we may now offer you a sending test (instead of a

   receiving test).

2. Where warranted, we may pause the tape for you to allow you to speak out

   what you have copied.  Or, we can allow you the necessary time to write

   down what you have copied by pausing the tape after phrases/sentences; or

   in groups of words; or by individual word, or in extreme cases where

   warranted letter-by-letter.

In most cases, the above flexibility will allow you to pass the Morse code

examination on your own--therefore not requiring an exemption of the Morse

code requirement because these procedures may have accommodated you severe

handicap or disability.

Attached is a Physician's Certification of Disability and Patient's Release

form.  After it is completed, you must submit this document directly to a VEC

accredited VE Team (this may be the team who is administering your written

exam[s]).  As required by the FCC, you must currently hold at least a Novice

license, or a license which conveys credit for having passed a Morse code

examination element, and you must already have earned credit for the necessary

written exams for either the Technician (Element 3A) plus the General (Element

3B), Advanced (Element 4A) or Amateur Extra class (Element 4B).

In order for your Physician's Certification to be accepted for

exemption/credit by a VE Team, we recommend that you review the following

check list to ensure that your certification will be acceptable:

* The Physician's Certification must be completed by both your Physician as

  well as by you.

* The completed Physician's Certification (made by Medical Doctors or Doctors

  of Osteopathy, only!) contains an original Physician's signature in original

  penmanship.  The signature is not a signature stamp, nor is it a photocopy.

* The certification must be dated by the Physician.

* You already hold, or intend to take at the session, the necessary written

  elements required toward an upgrade.

If your Physician's Certification meets the above requirements, then your

request must be presented to an ARRL/VEC VE Team with a check or money order

in the amount of $5.25 for 1991 or $5.40 for 1992 (our standard processing

fee).  Only VEC-accredited VE Teams may process your request because they must

provide you with a CSCE indicating that you have been given Element 1C

exemption/credit for presenting your correctly-completed Physician's

Certification.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact the ARRL/VEC.  The

number is: (203)-666-1541.  Our address is: ARRL/VEC, 225 Main Street,

Newington, CT 06111.

73,

Bart J. Jahnke, KB9NM

Manager, ARRL/VEC                                               ARRL/VEC 11/91

                      INSTRUCTIONS TO THE DOCTOR

You have been presented with these instructions and certification form for the

purpose of certifying to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) that the

patient under your care will not be able to pass the required 13 or 20 words-

per-minute Amateur Radio Morse code examination because the patient suffers

from one or more severe handicap(s) in accordance with Section

97.505(a)(5)(i)(ii) of the FCC Rules.

Since you may not be aware of what the examination entails, here is a

description of the examination and the allowable procedures for examining

someone who has one or more severe handicaps or disabilities.  (See also the

attached FCC Fact Sheet).

The Morse code is usually presented via audio as a series of dot and dash

sequences sent at a particular speed.  Other types of presentations include

flashing lights and/or a tactile pad.  The dots/dashes translate into

individual characters of the alphabet; numbers 0-9; punctuation involving the

period, comma, question mark, fraction bar (/); and three procedural signs

made up of two-letter combinations.  For example, the letter "A" in Morse code

is dot-dash; the number "1" is dot-dash-dash-dash-dash and the period "." is

dot-dash-dot-dash-dot-dash.

The applicant is required to communicate to the examiners information

regarding the content of the Morse code message that is presented in the

examination.  The reasons a person might not be able to pass the test include

audio/visual input processing disorders, the inability to communicate the

information which has been comprehended, or other similar difficulties.  On

the preceding page is an FCC Fact Sheet which will provide you with additional

information.

The FCC makes flexible procedures available to the examiners in order to allow

the patient to convey the translated Morse code information to the examiners.

The examiners may write for the patient--if the patient cannot do so.  The

examiners may allow the patient to send the Morse code (in dot dash sequences)

instead of having the patient listen and translate [this is especially helpful

for hearing impaired patients].  The examiners may pause the Morse code exam

audio tape recording so that the patient may keep up with the pace of the

exam--where warranted the tape may be paused in groups of words, sentences or

phrases; or after each word; or after each character.

We are looking to you as the expert to certify that the patient will not be

able to participate in the examination process.  Be aware that medical

information as it pertains to the handicap or disability must be made

available to the FCC upon their request as authorized by the patient's signed

release.

            Note that you may only make this certification

            if the duration of your patient's handicap will

            extend for more than 365 days beyond the

            certification date.

Only this format is acceptable by the FCC, so please complete (fill in the

blanks) this form as indicated.

Your certification must be returned to the patient who will present it to the

examiners so that it may be forwarded to the Federal Communications

Commission.

Thank you for your assistance in this matter.

Sincerely,

American Radio Relay League

Volunteer Examiner Coordinator Office

ARRL/VEC - 225 Main Street - Newington, CT 06111 (203) 666-1541 ext. 251  11/91

                         PHYSICIAN's CERTIFICATION

TO:  Applicants seeking exemption for the Amateur Radio 13 or 20 words-per-

     minute Morse code examination requirements as permitted by FCC Rules

     Section 97.505(a)(5)(i)(ii):

The following Physician's Certification and Release form must accompany your

FCC Form 610 license application when you attend a VEC test session.  This

fill-in-the-blank format was provided by the FCC.

This certification must be made by your physician.  The Physician's signature

must be made in original penmanship.  The signature may not be a copy or

signature stamp.  If the certification is not completed following these

instructions, the application will be returned to the applicant.

_______________________________________________________________________________

                   PHYSICIAN'S CERTIFICATION OF DISABILITY

Physician's Name______________________________________________

Physician's Address___________________________________________

                   ___________________________________________

Office Telephone Number (______)______________________________

I certify that _______________________________________ is severely

handicapped, the duration of which will extend for more than 365 days beyond

the date of this certification.  Because of this severe handicap, this

individual is unable to pass a 13 (or 20) words per minute telegraphy

examination for an amateur operator license.

I am licensed to practice in a place where the amateur service is regulated by

the Federal Communications Commission as a doctor of medicine (M.D.) or a

doctor of osteopathy (D.O.).

WILLFUL FALSE STATEMENTS ARE PUNISHABLE BY FINE AND IMPRISONMENT.  U.S.

CODE TITLE 18, SECTION 1001.

________________________________________ (M.D. or D.O.)     Date: ______________

(Signature of Physician) Stamp unacceptable

______________________________________________________

Physician's name (typed or printed)

                              PATIENT'S RELEASE

Authorization is hereby given to the physician named above, who participated

in my care, to release to the Federal Communications Commission any medical

information deemed necessary to process my application for an amateur radio

license.

______________________________________________________

(Applicant's Signature)

______________________________________________________

Applicant's Name (typed or printed)

*EOF


Summary of Data from QST Reviews of Amateur HF Transceivers

Subject: Summary of Data from QST Reviews of Amateur HF Transceivers

                        Version 4    16 Dec 1992

QST   |	Xmtr	     |	Rcvr

Rig	Review|	Harm.	Spurs	IMD  |	Min Sig	BlkRng	IMD DR	3rdO Icpt

Issue |	dBpep	dBpep	dBpep|	dBm	dB	dB	dBm

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yaesu:

FT-ONE	08/83	-53	-65	-38	-133	N.L.	N.L.	N.L.

FT-77	11/83	 - 	-54	-35	-139.5	99	92	-1.5

FT-101E	09/76	-34	-141	108	81

FT-101Z	12/79 	-45	-38	-139	112	78	-22

FT-102	10/83 	-44	-40	-127	N.L.	96.5	+18

FT-107	04/81	-47	-32	-133	N.L.	82

FT-301	10/77	-55	-68	-40	-133	100	75

FT-707	06/81	-60	-49	-34	-126	N.L.	76	-12

FT-747	08/89	-54	-60	-32	-136	109.5	90	-1

FT-757	12/84	-58	-33	-137	N.L.	89	-5

FT-767	09/87	-62	-56	-40	-131	115	85

FT-901	11/78	-46	-57	-38	-137	114	85

FT-980	11/84	-56	-37	-137	N.L.	N.L.	N.L.

FT-890	09/92	-50	-50	-30	-137	127	92	+1

FT-1000	03/91	-60	-45	-36	-136	137	94	+5

Icom:

IC-701	04/79	-45	-60	-133	120	87

IC-720	08/82	-58	-63	-28	-132	N.L.	92	+13.5

IC-725	03/90	-56	-56	-35	-137.5	N.L.	90.5	-2

IC-730	11/82	-50	-60	-40	-140	N.L.	96	+4.0

IC-735	01/86	-65	-65	-33	-133	N.L.	88	-1

IC-740	09/83	-57	-63	-30	-141	125	94	-0.5

IC-745	09/85	-65	-65	-35	-140	115	92	-3

IC-751	01/85	-60	-60	-33	-138	N.L.	91	-5.5

IC-765	12/90	-64	-64	-40	-142	146	96	+2

IC-761	09/88	-56	-65	-37	-139	122	95	2.5

IC-781	01/90	-63	-63	-37	-140	132.5	97	4.5

Ten-Tec:

ArgntII	01/92	-53	-53	-30	-135	109	82	-16

Argosy	10/82	-48	-54	-31	-133	98	64

Centy22	05/85	-54	-46	-128	109	81	-6.5

Corsar2	08/87	-60	-45	-29	-124	117	80	-4

DeltaII	01/92	-52	-47	-33	-129	104	88	-0.5

Omni D	01/80 	-65	-48	-30	-128	115	90	-4

Omni V	11/90	-62	-48	-33	-135	135	95	6.5

Paragon	05/88	-56	-61	-33	-137	136	101	12.75

Collins:

KWM-830	10/82	-59	-60	-34	-131	N.L.	N.L.	N.L.

Cubic:

Ast 102	12/81	-50	-49	-28	-125	N.L.	84	-3

Drake:

TR7/DR7	05/79	-46	-52	-33	-133	120	84

Swan:

Astr150	7/80	-44	-55	-29	-127	114	84	-1

Heathkit:

HW-9	07/85 	-42	-42	-128	122	88	4

HW-104	12/76	-40	-125	94	71

HW-5400	10/84	-48	-56	-30	-133	110	82	-12.0

SB-1400	10/89	-53	-56	-30	-135.5	112.5	91	+1

SS-9000	02/84	-55	-60	-29	-138	118	88	-4.5

Kenwood:

TS-120S	02/80 	-60	-49	-36	-139	108	75	-26.5

TS-130	07/81	-55	-45	-38	-138	109	78	-19.5

TS-140	06/88	-46	-30	-137	114	91	-0.5

TS-180S	05/80	-50	-70	-38	-139	112	82	-14.5

TS-430	03/84	-51	-31	-137	N.L.	90	-2.75

TS-440	12/86	-65	-43	-28	-139	111	89	-6.5

TS-450S	04/92	-50	-50	-35	-138	108 	70 	-35 	(Note 3)

TS-520	05/78	-133	104	69

TS-530	03/82	-42	-68	-28	-135	112	88

TS-680	10/88	-45	-65	-32	-139.5	106.5	92	-1.5

TS-690S	04/92   -50     -50     -35     -138    108     70      -35     (Note 3)

TS-820	09/76	-45	-39	-136	114	85

TS-830	05/81	-45	-62	-32	-136	129	82	-13

TS-850S	07/91	-64	-64	-28	-141	138	108	+15.5

TS-930	01/84	-50	-50	-35	-139	N.L.	86.5	-7.8

TS-940	02/86	-54	-65	-37	-139	138	93	-0.5

TS-950	01/91	-55	-55	-42	-142	138	99	+5.5

TS950SDX12/92	<-40	-35	-137	131.5	93	+0.5

Japan Radio

JST-135	03/92	-63	-63	-30	-128	117	91	+4.5

                    Test Results of some older transcievers

                        (by Sherwood Engineering)

Drake:

TR-4c	-124	105	74

Atlas:

350-XL	-131	117	81

210/215X	-120	123	76

Heathkit:

SB-104	-123	 92	79

Ten-Tec:

Omni-B	-136	129	87

Corsair	-131	130	93

N.L. = Noise Limited

dBpep = dB below PEP output power.

Notes:

  1) When receiver values were given for preamp on/off, the preamp on

numbers were used here. (or IPO/AIP off)

  2) When values for more than one HF Amateur band are given, the

worst numbers were used.  (example:  general coverage receiver numbers

for 1.0 MHz were not considered, if a rig covers 50MHz, those numbers

were not considered.)

  3) Dynamic Range and 3rd order intercept numbers for the TS-450S and

TS-690S do not indicate performance as bad as such numbers would

usually warrant.  Although 3rd order products appeared at the MDS

level at a fairly low level, they did not increase in amplitude with

rising input signal level as rapidly as one would normally expect.

See the QST review for more details.

References:

  "Using QSTs to Choose an Old HF Rig", QST, Feb 1987.  Includes a table

similar to the one above.

  "The Product Review Process", QST, Dec 1985. Describes the tests that

generate the numbers in the table, and how to interpret them.


HT Comparisons

From moodyblu@buhub.bradley.edu Fri Apr 26 18:31:19 1991

Date: Fri, 26 Apr 91 17:30:52 CDT

From: Matthew Weisberg <moodyblu@buhub.bradley.edu>

Subject: HT Comparisons

It was suggested that I send the following digest of HT info to you.

Let me know if there are any problems with it, etc.

Matt Weisberg

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Since several people have asked me to forward them replies to my recent

questions about HT's, I decided to post a summary of responses:

-------

In ham radio, you absolutely get what you pay for. I suggest looking

for a used Icom 32-AT if you want a dual bander.--

-------

Welcome aboard Matt! --

For what its worth, I'd suggest you avoid used Santec and

used Azden H/Ts. It's tough finding parts and accessories

for them, not to mention service.

However, there are good used H/Ts available that can usually

be had reasonably ($100-$175 depending on age/condition/accessories

etc). Icom 2ATs (thumb-wheel freq selection, no scan) are widely

available, rugged, and battery packs, speaker/mics, etc are easy to

come by (some guys just refuse to sell when it comes down to the wire,

they like this little radio so much!). Kenwood 7300's are a little

more sophisticated, but some would say not as rugged as the Icom 2AT.

Older Yaesus are around as well. As I said before, just avoid the

off-brands, and you'll likely be ok.

For new rigs, if you are so inclined, don't overlook Alinco. I'm

very happy with my DJ-160 2-mtr, and lot's of folks have commented

favorably on the Alinco dual-bander. Right now, the previous models

of Kenwood and Icom dual banders are widely available at "sale"

prices as they clear stock to make way for the newer, smaller, more

bells-and-whistles models.

Lot's to choose from, so enjoy the quest! 73 -- Have fun Hamming!

---------

Congratulations on your license!

I have a Yaesu FT-23R (2-meter), which set me back $270.  I was looking for

something used, but used HTs are rare, at least around here.  The FT-23 lacks

some features which would occasionally be nice (i.e., sub-audibles and DTMF),

but which I don't miss.  You can add these features later, but it's cheaper

to the next model up, which has them built in.

My favorite thing about the Yaesu is it's small enough to carry with me almost

everywhere.  When I'm rich & famous, and can afford to get another HT, I'll

keep this one as a backup, and for those times when I want the small package.

For now, this is my only 2-meter rig--base, mobile, and hand-held all in one.

Whatever you get, get a decent antenna.  I only use the rubber duck when the

telescoping would be too much in the way.  I've got a 3/8-wave whip, and it

makes a BIG difference in reception and ability to hit the repeater.  1/2 wave

would have been better, but I'm not sure the difference between the 3/8 and

1/2 would be as dramatic as between the 3/8 and the duck.  Probably the best

$10 I spent on gear.

Hope this helps.

--Mike

--------

If I were money-constrained right now, but wanted a good dual-band HT,

I'd buy a used IC24AT.  There will be a number on the market at good

prices, since the IC W2 is now out, and is even neater.

The '24 is a very nice rig.

73, doug

--------

I just purchased an Icom IC-24AT.  Below is the chart I put together

while looking for a HT.  Icom has just announced a new model (the IC-W2

or something) and the prices on the 24 have dropped.  Hope this

helps.

Phil

==================================================

Comparison chart of 2m/70cm dual-band HTs -- 26 Mar 1991

[ Please Note: I added the info on the Alinco DJ-560T - Matt Weisb e

Radios included:

Alinco	DJ-560T, DJ-500T

Kenwood	TH-77A

Icom	IC-24AT,IC-32AT

Yaesu	FT-470, Reviewed in Sept 90 QST

Radio	DJ-560T	DJ-500T	TH-77A	IC24-AT	IC-32AT	FT-470

------------------------------------------------------

RxCov   130-174	136-165	138-174	138-174	130-180

        400-520	438-450	440-450	440-450	430-450

RxSens	0.18	0.25	0.158

TxCov   144-148	        	140-150	140-150 144-148

        440-450	440-450	440-450	430-450

FDX     Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes

X-Band  Yes	Yes	Mod

DualDsp	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes

CTCSS   Yes             Yes     Opt     Yes     Yes

ToneSq  Yes	Yes	Opt	Opt

MemCh	20x2+2	20	42	40x2+2	20x2+2	19x2+2

DTMFmem	10x15	4x15	None	10x15

FacPwr  2.0	2.5	2.5	5W	2.3W

PwrSet	2	4	2	2

Scan	BM	BSML	BML	BML

Clock	Yes	No

Saver   Yes 	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes

APO     Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes

MSR	629	629	576

RCUSA	380	464

HRO	400	519	474

AES     400	520	480	549

EEB	560	580	399

Acc     Charg	Charg	Charg	Charg	Case

        BeltClp 	BeltClp	BeltClp	BeltClp	Charger

                        KbCov                   BeltClp

Features:

- Scan: B - band

S - skip during band scan

M - scan memory channels

L - Lock out memory channels during scan

- APO: Automatic power off

- Saver: Battery saving monitor mode

- Tone Sq: DTMF operated tone squelch

- Mem Chan: channels x freq/channel + calling channels

- FDX: Cross-band full duplex

- X-Band: cross-band repeat

- DualDisp: Dual frequency Display

- FacPwr - Transmit ppower from factory,  all of these units are 5W with

  13.6V

- PwrSet - Number of transmit power settings

- MSR - Manufacturer's Suggested Retail

- RCUSA - Radio Cebter USA

- HRO - Ham Radio Outlet

- AES - Amateur Electronics Supply

- EEB - Electronic Equipment Bank

Other features:

The following information is based on things I have seen on the net

and may not necessarily work.  I have also put comments that don't

fit in the chart in this section.

- Kenwood TH-77A

    2m section is modifiable for MARS/CAP

    can be modified for 118-165MHz Rx

    dual UHF receive

- Icom IC-24AT

    A diode will extend UHF transmit range to 410-485

    A diode will extend VHF transmit range to 138-168

    Keyboard entry can enable 100-1000MHz Receive (diode has to

    be removed on older models).

    A diode can be removed to allow cross-band repeat

Icom IC-32AT

    Simple mods for RX on 138-168 and 418-458.  Tx on those ranges with

    a bit more work.

- Yaesu 470

    There is a mod for transmit on 140-174

    Several people have mentioned that the backlit keyboard in a nice

    feature.

Phil Benchoff

benchoff@groupw.cns.vt.edu

-------

In rec.radio.amateur.misc you write:

>Being a new Ham (still waiting for license!), I was looking around at

>getting an HT.  There seems to be a lot of them out there and many

I like my Alinco DJ-560 dual bander. Alinco is very competitive on price

and has good quality stuff.

--------

Well I do like the DJ-560T very much. Can't think of any problems other

than those I inflicted on it myself by dropping it ...

It does not suffer much from overload which has been a major

criticism of the FT-470...  I waited a long while for this one

I read the Japanese ham mag CQ Ham Radio and waited several months

for it to be marketed in the USA.

Very wide out of band coverage on both VHF - UHF something like

130 -170   and 410 - 510 .. don't remember exactly.

The major strike against against Alinco is poor documentation or

translation of documentation. But if you don't use too much fancy

stuffDDD

---------

Hello again Matt,

First, thanks for your reply. I cannot speak exhaustively concerning

the background of Alinco as a company, although my meager understanding

is that they have been active in Japan for quite a while successfully

before moving into the American market. I have been on the newsfeed for

about a year, and all Alinco products have been basically positive. Two

issues do come up: Manuals written in Japiglish and Accessory availability.

I personally found their manual translations to be better than a lot of

equipment I've purchased, although (and here's the real rub as far as

Ham's go) the technical explanations of non-obvious features _are_ not

very clear. The dialer instructions in my version of the 160 manual were

particularly crazy in my view. (Worse, I couldn't discover any way to

slow down the autodial pulses, which are too fast for the local repeater

controller to handle! - Not that punching a telephone number in is very

difficult a chore :-) (P.S. Even Kenwood gets knocked on about manuals!)

As far as accessories go, when I first bought my 160 the local Candy Store

didn't have any shell packs (to allow me to use alcalines or my own nicads

to power the H/T) and they didn't have any headset mikes either. I bought

a spare regular rechargable pack at that time, and put my name on the list

to eventually buy the shell pack, which did come in later. Headset/mikes

are now in stock. In general, I believe the supply is finally reaching the

demand.

I'll admit (unlike some pundits :-) that I bought basically on the price

point. If it had looked like a piece of junk when I examined it in the

store, I was prepared to buy around it (even though it was vacation money

I was spending HI). It turned out to look and feel as well built as any

of the other H/Ts, was smaller than all but the expensive "micro" radios,

and had a TWO year warrenty (next closest just one year, another brand only

had a 6 month H/T warrenty!). I've operated that DJ-160 for almost a year

now, including (for all practical purposes) daily use. It is on my belt

or in my briefcase all the time. Yesterday I worked my seventh (?more?)

major public service event with it (MS-150 Bicycle tour). I've dropped it

(bought the case after the first drop reminded me it can happen to ME, and

keep it in the soft case always, which doesn't interfere with operations).

I often power it via the external DC-in, with no headaches. I weekly check

in to net operations using the 160 while I walk our two dogs. I use it!

Lot's of other Ham's do the same things using the major brands - but I

think that's my point. I use it in the same rugged fashion other H/Ts are

used with no problems. I don't believe you could ask for more from your

radio regardless of price! You should shop around. You should handle the

radios you can lay hands on. But don't dismiss Alinco from your list till

YOU decide so (some folks are highly biased toward a particular brand, and

all others are trash to them, particularly newcomers like Alinco). My wife

has a Yaesu 2-mtr dual-bander (almost never uses the 440!). We have both

Icom and Kenwood mobile 2-mtr rigs. My Alinco DJ-160 holds its own and

then some! Good luck with whichever way you chose to go!

---------

Hope that was of some help.  I am seriously considering an Alinco DJ-560T,

so if anyone has any caveats, please let me know.  Thanks again for

everyone that replied.

Matt Weisberg (7 weeks and counting!...ugh!)


Intro to scanning

From ralph@mtunq.att.com Sat May  4 14:30:30 1991

Date: Sat, 4 May 91 14:27 EDT

From: ralph@mtunq.att.com (Ralph Brandi)

Subject: Intro to scanning

                  Introduction to Scanning

                    by Bob Parnass, AJ9S

  [NOTE: This article may not be reproduced in whole  or  in

 part  in  bulletin  boards, networks, or publications which

 charge for service without permission of the author.   Free

 distribution is encouraged.]

 This introduction is intended for people new to  the  scan-

 ning hobby.  It tells where you can buy your first scanner,

 what features it should have, how to get frequency informa-

 tion, and mentions a few scanner clubs worth joining.

                        Why Scanning?

 Every day and night, scanner hobbyists are  entertained  by

 what  they  overhear  on  their  radios.  Police cars, fire

 engines, ambulances,  armored  cars,  trains,  taxis,  air-

 planes,  and buses are all equipped with radios and you can

 listen to them.  You can monitor the local sheriff and fire

 departments  to  hear about events "as they happen," before

 the news reporters hear about them.  Hostage  dramas,  bank

 robberies,  car crashes, chemical spills, tornado sightings

 are all fair game.  In a single afternoon, you can  hear  a

 high speed police chase, Drug Enforcement agents on a sting

 operation, and undercover FBI agents  as  they  stakeout  a

 suspect.

 How about listening to  a  presidential  candidate  discuss

 strategy  with his advisor from a 415 MHz radiophone in Air

 Force 1, or a team of G-men protect him while  transmitting

 in the 167 MHz range?

 Listen to your neighbors deal  drugs  over  their  cordless

 telephone,  or  as  their  conversations  are picked up and

 transmitted over the airwaves by their sensitive baby moni-

 tor  intercom.   Yes,  it's  legal  to listen, and it's all

 there in the 46 and 49 MHz ranges.

 Stay ahead of road conditions by listening to highway  road

 crews, snow plows, and traffic helicopter pilots.

 Take your scanner to sporting events and listen to race car

 drivers,  football  coaches, etc., in the 151, 154, and 468

 MHz ranges.

 Listen to airline pilots as they talk with air traffic con-

 trollers and their companies between 108 and 137 Mhz.

 Monitor the everyday hustle and bustle of businesses,  from

 cable  TV  repair  crews  tracking  down pirate descrambler

 boxes, to security guards at your nuclear  power  plant  or

 mall security guards chasing a shoplifter.

 You can even listen to the order  taker's  wireless  micro-

 phone at the local McDonald's restaurant on 154.6 and 35.02

 MHz!

                     Is Scanning Legal?

 In the United States, scanning from your home or at work is

 perfectly legal in most situations.  The Electronic Commun-

 ications Privacy Act of 1986 made it illegal to  listen  to

 mobile  phones, and a few other types of communication, but

 many scanners cover these frequencies, and it's clear  that

 Americans still listen to whatever they want in the privacy

 of their own homes despite the ECPA.

 Speaking of privacy, federal law also requires you to  keep

 what  you  hear to yourself and not use the information you

 hear on your scanner for personal gain.

 Be  aware  that  California,  Florida,  Indiana,  Kentucky,

 Michigan,  Minnesota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North

 Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, and Vermont have

 laws  pertaining  to  scanning  while in your car.  Indiana

 restricts some portable scanners.  You can find  out  about

 these  restrictions  in a 39 page paperback, ANARC Guide to

 U. S. Monitoring Laws, compiled by Frank Terranella, avail-

 able  for  $7.50  from  ANARC  Publications,  P.O. Box 462,

 Northfield, MN 55057.

                 What Scanner Should I Buy?

 Radio Shack, Uniden (Bearcat and Regency brands), and Cobra

 offer  a  wide  choice  of  scanners.   Personally, I don't

 recommend AOR brand scanners.

 Scanners are available in two varieties: crystal controlled

 and   programmable.   The  crystal  controlled  models  are

 cheaper, but require the user purchase  and  install  a  $5

 crystal for each frequency of interest.  Programmable (syn-

 thesized) units don't require crystals and usually  have  a

 keypad that permits you to store frequencies into channels.

 Programmables are now so cheap it doesn't make sense to buy

 a  crystal  unit as your main scanner unless you get it for

 under $45 or so.

 You can get a battery operated hand held scanner, a  bigger

 "base"  scanner  which  is  powered from an AC outlet, or a

 mobile scanner which connects  to  your  auto's  electrical

 system.

 Make sure your first scanner:

  1.  has a "search" feature, which allows it to search  all

      the  frequencies  between two frequency limits of your

      choosing.  The lowest cost programmables can't search.

  2.  covers the 800 MHz band unless  you  live  in  a  very

      rural  area  where this band is not used. Usage of the

      800 MHz band is growing by leaps and bounds.

 If you're not sure whether you'll like scanning, don't want

 to  spend  much money, a 16 channel radio will do.  In gen-

 eral, the more channels and banks, the better.

 Deluxe scanners can be controlled by a  personal  computer,

 although  this feature isn't important to most scanner own-

 ers.

 Currently,  the   more   popular   scanners   include   the

 Uniden/Bearcat  760XLT  (a/k/a 950XLT) and Radio Shack PRO-

 2004 and  PRO-2005  base/mobiles,  and  the  Uniden/Bearcat

 200XLT (a/k/a 205XLT) and Radio Shack PRO-34 portables.

 All scanners come  with  a  built  in  antenna,  permitting

 reception up to about 20 miles or so.  Outdoor antennas can

 extend reliable reception to 100 miles or more.

                 Where Can I Buy A Scanner?

 Almost every community has at least one Radio Shack  store,

 and  you  can  find  scanners there.  Discount chain stores

 like Service Merchandise sell scanners, but  carry  just  a

 few  models.   Department stores, like Sears and Montgomery

 Wards, sometimes offer scanners, although at high prices.

 The best deals on new  scanners  are  from  reputable  mail

 order firms like Grove Enterprises (Brasstown, NC), Scanner

 World (Albany, NY), or National Tower Company (Shawnee Mis-

 sion,  KS).  Many ham radio dealers, like Amateur Electron-

 ics Supply (Milwaukee, WI), also sell  scanners.   See  the

 shortwave  "welcome"  article  for  the  addresses of other

 scanner suppliers.

 Used scanners may be found at hamfests,  flea  markets,  or

 listed  in  the  classified  advertisement  section of your

 newspaper.

          Where Can I Obtain Frequency Information?

 To avoid chaos, the FCC licenses two-way  radio  users  and

 assigns  them  specific frequencies.  Groups of frequencies

 are allocated to specific types of users, so you won't usu-

 ally  find  fire  departments using the same frequencies as

 taxi drivers, for example.

 Scanner enthusiasts can obtain frequency  information  from

 several  sources,  including  books,  government microfiche

 records, or other listeners.

 Books: The most convenient  source  of  fire,  police,  and

 local  government  frequencies  is  the  Police  Call Radio

 Guide, published each year in 9 regional volumes by Hollins

 Radio  Data, and sold at Radio Shack and larger book stores

 for about $7.

 I also recommend Richard  Prelinger's  1985  book,  Monitor

 America,  published  by  SMB Publishing, and available from

 Grove Enterprises for about $15.  Although somewhat out  of

 date,  this  single  edition  contains 582 pages of police,

 fire, local government, news media, sports, national  park,

 and commercial broadcast frequencies for all 50 states.  It

 contains detailed communications system profiles  and  pre-

 cinct  maps  for major metropolitan areas.  Police and fire

 radio codes and unit identifiers unique to  local  agencies

 are  listed  for  several cities.  This differs from Police

 Call, which gives a more sterile, but uniform treatment  of

 licensees, listing even the smallest of towns.

 Uniden has published several regional directories using the

 "Betty Bearcat" name, although there are much better direc-

 tories available from Scanner Master (Newton Highlands, MA)

 for some regions.

 The most readily available source of sensitive  US  govern-

 ment frequencies is still Tom Kneitel's 168 page Top Secret

 Registry of US Government Radio Frequencies.  Published  by

 CRB  Research,  the  6th  edition  is  available from Grove

 Enterpises for about $19.   Kneitel's  book  contains  fre-

 quency  listings  for  NASA, military, FBI, Secret Service,

 DEA, IRS, Border Patrol, arsenals, ammunition plants,  mis-

 sile sites, and others in the 25 to 470 MHz range.

 Magazines: Although national  in  circulation,  local  fre-

 quency  information is sometimes available in Grove's Moni-

 toring Times and Kneitel's sensationalistic Popular Commun-

 ications.  The best frequency lists are often found in club

 publications, discussed later.

 Government Records: Every year, the US Government sells FCC

 license  information,  in  the  form  of microfiche, floppy

 disk, and magnetic tape,  to  the  public  through  the  US

 Department  of Commerce National Technical Information Ser-

 vice (NTIS).  The high cost of  buying  government  records

 limits their appeal to hardcore enthusiasts.  You can write

 for a catalog of FCC Master Frequency Database items to the

 NTIS, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161.

            Do Your Own Frequency Detective Work

 When you try listening to a frequency for the  first  time,

 you'll want to know who you're hearing.

 Although FCC rules require radio users  to  identify  their

 operations  with  their  assigned call letters, most ignore

 the regulation.  This often makes it difficult to know  who

 is transmitting.

 There is a challenge in deriving new spectrum usage  infor-

 mation  on your own.  Sometimes it requires several days of

 listening, taping, and compiling fragments of  information.

 Other  times,  the  frequency  information is there for the

 taking - without hassle.

 You can approach from two directions:

   1.  Listen first: Monitor a frequency or frequencies, and

       try  to determine who's transmitting and what purpose

       the channel serves.  Once you identify the user,  log

       the information.

   2.  Compile first: Take advantage of opportunities,  such

       as  examining the frequency label on a guard's radio,

       or reading the FCC  license  hanging  on  the  "radio

       room"  wall, to compile frequency lists, then monitor

       the listed  frequencies  to  confirm  that  they  are

       really  in  use.   Readers  are urged to abide by the

       rules of good taste and local laws in the  quest  for

       frequency  information.   Don't trespass, wait for an

       invitation.

 Most listeners use a combination of both approaches.

 You can examine the FCC license on premise.  I  have  found

 the  actual  FCC  radio  license,  complete  with frequency

 assignments, hanging on the walls of places like  the  mall

 security  office  or  company guard shack.  You can examine

 the labels on radio equipment.   Frequency  information  is

 engraved  on  labels on the back of many walkie-talkies, or

 inside the battery compartment, like in the Motorola  HT220

 model.   Most  pagers  have labels on the bottom or inside.

 Like passwords taped onto terminals, it's not  uncommon  to

 find  Dymo  tape  labels  embossed with frequencies or call

 letters glued to the front of base stations.

 You can make your own opportunities for eyeing  the  equip-

 ment or take advantage of "open house" events.  If informa-

 tion is displayed publicly, then a reasonable person  could

 assume  it's not government secret.  Hobbyists are urged to

 exercise a modicum of restraint and  good  judgement,  how-

 ever.

                   How Can I Use Equipment

                 to Uncover New Frequencies?

 If you don't know the exact frequency, but have  a  general

 idea  of the range (e.g. 150 - 152 MHz), use your scanner's

 "search" mode.  Most programmable scanners afford the abil-

 ity to search between two frequency limits set by the user.

 Three models, the ICOM  R7000,  Bearcat  250,  and  Regency

 K500,  have  the ability to automatically store active fre-

 quencies found during an unattended search operation.

 To find the frequency of a hotel communications system, one

 fellow  installed  his Bearcat 250 in his car and parked in

 the hotel lot, leaving  the  scanner  in  the  "search  and

 store"  mode.   He  left  the  antenna  disconnected so the

 scanner would only respond to a transmitter in the  immedi-

 ate vicinity.

 Aside from a scanner and antenna, the most useful piece  of

 equipment  for sleuthing is a voice actuated (VOX) cassette

 tape recorder.  You don't need a  high  fidelity  model  or

 anything  fancy,  a  Radio  Shack CTR-75 or CTR-82 will do.

 It's best to use a shielded cable to feed the scanner audio

 into  the  recorder  rather  than relying on the recorder's

 internal microphone.

 VOX recorders allow one to compress a whole day's worth  of

 monitoring  onto  a  single tape.  I often leave a recorder

 "armed" and connected to a scanner at home while  I  am  at

 the  office or doing something else.  When call letters are

 mumbled, I can play and replay the tape until  I  hear  and

 understand them.

 Test equipment can aid  in  the  quest  for  new  frequency

 information.  I've used a spectrum analyzer connected to an

 outside antenna, and a frequency counter for close-in work.

                Are There Any Scanner Clubs?

 One of the best parts of the hobby is sharing it with other

 radio  buffs.   Trading  information  with  other hobbyists

 about frequencies,  communication  systems,  and  receiving

 equipment is more valuable than any pile of magazines.

 The world's largest scanner club is  the  Radio  Communica-

 tions  Monitoring Association (RCMA).  Founded in 1975, the

 RCMA is the "first national and international  organization

 of  monitor  radio  listeners."  There are several regional

 chapters which hold regular meetings.  Club dues are $18.50

 per  year,  which includes a monthly newsletter of about 95

 pages.  Although the focus is on VHF and UHF ranges,  there

 is coverage of HF utility stations below 30 MHz.

 Inquiries about RCMA membership should be sent to RCMA Gen-

 eral Manager, P.O. Box 542, Silverado, CA 92676, USA.

 A smaller club is the All Ohio Scanner Club.  Its bimonthly

 publication,  The  American  Scannergram, is about 60 pages

 long.  Although concentrating on Ohio, there  is  frequency

 information  from  other states, and plenty of good product

 reviews and scanning tips.

 Annual dues are $15 and more information is available  from

 All  Ohio  Scanner  Club,  50  Villa  Road, Springfield, OH

 45503.


TV Twin-lead J-pole design

Subject: TV Twin-lead J-pole design

        The following is a description of a J-Pole antenna made from 300 ohm

        TV twin-lead. They have quite a few advantages which include improved

        performance for HTs, portability, and low cost.

                        |   | do not short this end.

                        |   | (when trimming for vswr, cut both sides)

                        |   |

                        |   |

                        |   |

                    3/4 |   |        Technically-speaking, this is a 1/2

                   wave |   |        wave end-fed antenna with a 1/4 wave

                        |   |        matching section.

                        |   |

                        |     1/4" gap

                        |   |         (trim for vswr _below_ gap)

                        |   | 1/4

                        |   | wave

                        |   |

    coax ctr conductor=>*   *<= coax shield

                 1 1/4"-|   |

                         -*-    solder the twin leads together at bottom

        For a center frequency of 146 MHz:

        1. Start with @54" of TV twin lead (flat, NOT foam core)

        2. Strip 1/2" of insulation at bottom and solder wires together.

        3. Measure 1 1/4" from soldered wires and strip insulation on both

           sides. This is the solder point for a coax feedline.

        4. Measure 16 3/4" from coax shield solder point and cut out 1/4" notch.

        5. Measure 50 1/3" from coax center conductor solder point and trim

           off twin lead at that point.

        6. Feed with a length of RG58U coax.  Tape coax at feedpoint to the

           twin lead for strength and seal coax for weather protection.

        To get the best possible match, in step three above simply MARK the

        "solder points" and measure from the mark for step 4 and 5. Now solder

        straight pins to your conductor and your shield. Insert the pins at

        the marked point and test for VSWR at the design frequency (146MHz).

        If necessary, probe up or down till you reach 1:1 (close as possible).

        Solder at the best points. To try this, you may want to start with

        the twin lead a little long and trim down to resonant length - note:

        you'll need to trim in a 3:1 ratio to maintain the 3/4 to 1/4 wave.

        It has been noted that this design can lead to rf coupling onto the

        feedline. To avoid, put ferrite beads on the coax at the feedpoint,

        or use 3-5 turns of coax (1"-2") taped together at the feedpoint.

        You may attach an alligator clip to the plastic on the top of

        the antenna in order to easily hang it.  Alternately, punch a

        hole near the top and use a length of fishing line to hang.

        This design appears on many BBSs, in club newsletters, and in books;

        the earliest reference that I know of is a Jan. 1984 D.A.R.C. antenna

        article by James Burks, KA5QYV. This antenna is relatively broad-banded

        and will be more than adequate if simply built as noted in steps above.

        FYI, the 1/4 wave sections for other center frequencies are:

        144 MHz =17 inches, 145 =16.88, 146 =16.75, 147 =16.65, 148 =16.54

I usually just go ahead and solder the coax in place and trim

down to as close to 1:1 vswr as I can get. I use the MFJ vhf

antenna analyzer and a frequency counter then afterwards test

with a radio and in-line swr/power meter. When done, the antenna

should also present 1:1.2-3 vswr in the center of 444MHz band as

well (demonstrated on my dual-band meter and Alinco DJ-580).

--

Ed Humphries                Texas Instruments, Inc. 512-250-6894

N5RCK                       Internet ed.humphries@hub.dsg.ti.com


Re: Safety of auto battery for power?

From: brian@ucsd.edu (Brian Kantor)

Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.misc

Subject: Re: Safety of auto battery for power?

Date: 3 Oct 1992 13:27:12 GMT

Organization: The Avant-Garde of the Now, Ltd.

[reposted from a few months ago.  No, this does NOT belong in the FAQ]

I've been doing some research on lead-acid batteries with an eye towards

using them to provide power for our ham radio repeater site.

Our site is difficult to get to, and the commercial AC mains power goes

away at times.  Everything in the site runs off a nominal 12 volts DC.

During idle periods, the equipment may only draw a few amperes, but

most of the transmitters can draw up to 10 to 15 amps each.  A maximum

drain of 100 amps isn't out of the question, although it would probably

be only for a few minutes at a time.  Some systems (such as the digital

communications equipment) key on and off quite regularly, with perhaps

as much as a 50% duty cycle, whilst others may not key for hours and

then stay on for as long as an hour or two (voice repeaters during

drivetime).  We do not want there to be any interruption of power when

the mains fail.  We don't believe that most of the outages are of a

duration that a generator will be necessary - a few hours is

sufficient.

It is clear that a good solution to our problem is a bank of lead-acid

batteries capable of supplying the peak current, floating across a

supply that can recharge them and supply the standby and perhaps one or

two transmitter's demand.

Ok, that's the problem.  Here's what I've found.

Lead-Acid batteries commonly available today can be roughly grouped into

three categories by construction and intended use:

1. Automotive starting

2. Traction

3. Stationary

Automotive starting batteries are formulated with thin pasted plates and

are designed to supply high peak currents for brief periods of time

whilst cranking an engine.  They are not expected to be discharged to

more than perhaps 75% of capacity, and are expected to be recharged

immediately after discharge.  If used in deep-discharge or float service

they will not last long.  (I.e., the capacity of the battery will

diminish fairly quickly.  While it will still act as a battery, it will

not be able to supply its rated capacity soon after being placed in the

wrong kind of service.)

Traction batteries are made with thick pasted plates and have very

rugged separators between the plates to make the battery more immune to

physical shock and vibration, and to reduce the chance of failure due

to dendritic growth during recharging.  These batteries are sold for

use in electric forklifts, golf carts, marine trolling motors, and RV

power.  They are designed to be discharged nearly fully each day, and

recharged each night.  Because there is some tradeoff in battery life

by using the pasted plate construction to keep the size and weight of

the battery down, they are not used in applications where extremely

long life is required.  The commonly-available Deep Cycle Marine

batteries are of this general type.

Stationary batteries are made with thick solid plates.  They are

designed to be used as standby power, supplying minimal power and kept

in a state of nearly full charge until needed.  They can take deep

discharge.  Because of the solid plate structure, they are bigger and

heavier, but their lifetime is much longer.  One source suggests that

10 years is not unusual.  Some photovoltaic storage batteries (for

solar-powered homes and such) are of this type.

The best battery for our application is the Stationary battery, but they

are not commonly available.  Much more readily obtained are the Marine/RV

batteries, at about $50 apiece.

Charging and discharging these batteries is a big question.  I posted a

query to the net and received about a dozen replies, most of which

contradicted each other in one or more points.  However, there is some

consistency in the information available in our library, and I'll try to

summarize it below.

Note that all the voltages given below are for batteries at working

temperature - typically 80F (27C).

DISCHARGE:

Batteries are rated at an Amp-Hour capacity at a specific rate.

For traction type batteries, this is typically a five hour rate, so a

fully-charged 100 Ah traction battery in good condition can supply 20

amps for 5 hours before it is exhausted.  Stationary batteries are

usually rated at a 10 hour rate, and automotive (if rated in Ah at all)

are given for a 20 hour rate.  The discharge curve is NOT linear; if

you double the current drain, you will get less than half the time.

Similarly, if you halve the drain, you will get more than twice the time.

Each type of battery has a specified voltage at which it is considered

completely discharged.  If discharge continues below this voltage, the

battery life may be considerably shortened, and repeated abuse of this

kind can result in a battery which cannot practically be recharged.

Each battery manufacturer specifies this voltage; in general, the final

voltage for the three general types of batteries are

automotive	1.75 v per cell

traction	1.70

stationary	1.85

Thus a typical 12 volt marine battery with 6 cells should not be

discharged below about 10.2 volts.

Another way of looking at it is that no cell should be discharged more

than about .3 v below its full-charge rest voltage.

A typical cell will show the following voltages:

fully charged, open circuit, at rest with no

charge/discharge for at least 12 hours	2.12 v/cell

As soon as load is applied (internal v-drop)	2.00

fully discharged, under load	1.70

fully discharged, open circuit	1.99

beginning of charging	2.10

70% to 80% charge (gassing begins)	2.35

full charge	2.65

CHARGING:

Liquid-electrolyte lead-acid batteries can be recharged at any rate

that exceeds internal and surface discharge rates, and which does not

cause excessive gassing (liberation of oxygen, hydrogen, and steam).

In non-float service, there are several simple chargers.

A single-rate (constant-current) charger limits its charge rate to

about 7% of the Ah capacity of the battery; for a 100 Ah battery, it

would charge at a rate of 7 amperes.  Since the battery will start at

about 2.1 v per cell, and finish at about 2.7 v per cell, the charger

must be able to vary its voltage over this range.  For a "12 volt"

battery with 6 cells, the charger will need to supply between 12.6 and

16 volts over the duration of the charge.  Charging is complete when the

battery reaches 2.65 to 2.7 volts per cell.

A simple taper charger is a constant-voltage source set to 2.8 volts per

cell with a series ballast (typically a resistor, but a choke or the

internal resistance of the supply can be used) that limits the output

current to 7%C when the battery is started charging at 2.1 v/cell.

Again, charging is complete when 2.7v/cell is reached.

Trickle-charging of a fully-charged battery can be done to keep it

charged.  This is done by supplying .5 to 1 mA per Ah capacity.  Trickle

charging should be discontinued when it has continued for at least 24

hours and the battery has reached 2.25 v/cell.  Typically, trickle

chargers are set to run perhaps once a week.  Because of their thin

plate construction, automotive-type batteries will deteriorate if

trickle-charged for more than perhaps six months.

An interesting research result was that using pulsating rectified AC or

superimposing a small AC current on pure DC charging current increased

battery life by up to 30%.  Apparently the mechanism is that is reduces

gassing and leads to a more porous lower-resistance plate, and lessens

the tendency to form dendrites during charging.

In float service, where the battery is in parallel with the mains

supply, the supply voltage must be set to 2.15 to 2.20 v/cell.  This

will charge the battery, and avoids excessive gassing, but does not

serve to "freshen" the cells - there is not enough gassing activity to

move electrolyte around and clear the beginning of deposits from the

surfaces of the plates.  It is recommended that batteries in float

service occasionally (perhaps once a month) be charged to 2.65 v/cell

to freshen and equalize the charges.  In large installations, this is

done by switching parts of the battery banks out of service in rotation.

In smaller systems that can tolerate the voltage excursion, it can be

done by simply boosting the output of the mains supply.

Charging inevitably leads to some water loss due to gassing; 100Ah of

a gassing charge (2.4v or more per cell) will yield about 1.2 oz of

water loss.  Hydrocap Corp [975 NW 95th St, Miami Fla, (305)696-2504]

makes a replacement filler cap that contains a catalytic material

that recondenses emitted steam, and recombines the hydrogen and oxygen

gasses into pure water that then dibbles back into the cell, greatly

reducing the required maintenance.  With the available flame arrestor

option, they sound ideal for unattended battery systems, and should

greatly reduce the danger of fire and explosion from liberated

hydrogen.  They're about $5-$10 per cell.

To read further:

Smith, George. Storage Batteries, including operation, charging,

maintenance, and repair.  ISBN 273 43448 9, TK2941.S57  1968

Aguf, I.A. and M.A. Dasoyan.  The Lead Accumulator (translated from the

Russian by S Sathyanarayana).  Calcutta, 1968

Longrigg, Paul.  Rapid charging of lead-acid batteries for electric

vehicle propulsion and solar energy storage.  DOE/NTIS 1981.

Aren't libraries wonderful?

- Brian


List of Mail Order Electronics Companies

From: jfw@ksr.com (John F. Woods)

Newsgroups: sci.electronics,rec.radio.amateur.misc

Subject: List of Mail Order Electronics Companies

Date: 21 Jan 93 10:51:23 EST

Sender: news@ksr.com

Organization: Kendall Square Research Corp.

Lines: 598

[ $Revision: 2.11 $; last updated December 1992 ]

Here is my list of companies which will sell electronic components in

small quantities.  Most of these places I have bought from, a couple

I haven't.  Being a ham radio operator, I am most interested in

RF components, and in particular, air variable capacitors, which tend to be

scarce (and tend to be used or surplus even if I've otherwise labelled the

seller as "NEW").  I apologize in advance for disparaging remarks about

what happens when parts suppliers start selling computers, but anyone who

has watched Jameco over the years will know just what I mean (though

their latest catalog hints at possibly returning to selling parts).

Categories are:

NEW COMPONENTS	Distributors and sellers of new components, or "new and some

used" in a couple of cases.

SURPLUS ELECTRONICS	Usually overstocks, occasionally used equipment.

Ideal for stocking the junkbox, usually have dependable stock lines

of resistors, capacitors, and some semiconductors, but won't have

those LCD modules forever...  An invaluable resource, don't shy away

from them.

SPECIALTY COMPONENTS	In particular, crystals and toroidal cores.

KITS	Ham radio kits, random electronic kits, whatever they have.

LITTLE GUYS	Separated out because of some twisted sentimentality,

I suppose.  Intended to honor one or two ham spare-bedroom

operations.

PUBLICATIONS	Two publications which are essentially all want-ads, plus

the address for SAMS PHOTOFACTS because everyone always asks about

it on sci.electronics.

Note on shipping costs:  I don't always update these frequently enough, and

they're generally for continental US unless otherwise mentioned.

NEW COMPONENTS:

Ocean State Electronics

P.O. Box 1458

Westerly RI 02891

(800)-866-6626 (orders)

(401)-596-3080

(401)-596-3590 (FAX)

Minimum $5, S&H $4, free catalog.  Wide array of RF parts, especially

air variables and B&W coils.

Radiokit	(store is located at:)

P.O.Box 973	169 Jeremy Hill Rd.

Pelham NH 03076	Pelham NH 03076

(603) 635-2235

No minimum ($3 service charge if under $20), many kits, lots of J. W. Miller

chokes & coils, B&W coils, RF switches, Millen variable capacitors, lots of

parts in general.  Send $1 for the catalog (but note that they are currently

(12-June-92) out of catalogs and it will probably be months before the next

one is ready).

Circuit Specialists Inc

P. O. Box 3047

Scottsdale AZ 85271-3047

(800) 528-1417

No minimum with check or money order, $15 otherwise.  $3 S&H.

New electronics, good RF assortment, increasing infestation of computers.

Mouser Electronics	Mouser Electronics	Mouser Electronics

  11433 Woodside Ave.	2401 Highway 287 North	12 Emery Ave.

  Santee CA 92071	Mansfield TX 76063	Randolf NJ 07869

Mouser Electronics

  370 Tomkins Court

  Gilroy CA 95020

Catalog Subscriptions:	(800) 992-9943 (Continental US only)

Sales & Service:	(800) 34-MOUSER (800-346-6873) (US, Puerto R., Canada)

Very complete catalog of brand-new components (though no air variables).

Usually quick service, $20 "minimum" ($5 charge under $20).  When ordering,

you may want to be sure to ask about availability and shipping locations;

they have several warehouses, and frequently orders will get sent from several

warehouses (which drives up the shipping costs).

Digi-Key

701 Brooks Ave. South

P.O.Box 677

Thief River Falls, MN 56701-0677

1-800-DIGI-KEY

No minimum, $5 handling under $25, free and very complete catalog, very nice

indeed.  Prices aren't always the best, but rarely excessive.  Weak on RF

specialty parts (though they now have the ever-popular NE602N), but they do

have blue LEDs.

Active Electronics

11 Cummings Park	237 Hymus Blvd

Woburn MA 01801	Pointe Claire, Quebec, H9R 5C7

(800)-677-8899 (US)

(800)-363-6592 (Canada) [Not listed in current catalog, try US number]

$25 minimum, $5 S&H UPS, catalog has a "$10 Suggested retail price" but they

sent mine for free.  They have 8 stores in the US (Santa Clara CA; Chicago IL;

Baltimore MD; Woburn MA; Detroit MI; Mt. Laurel NJ; Long Island NY; Seattle WA)

and 10 stores in Canada (Quebec City; Montreal (2); Ottawa; Mississuaga;

Winnipeg; Calgary; Toronto; Edmonton; Vancouver BC).  Lots of stuff,

oriented more toward supplying last-minute requirements of companies than

hobbyists, but perfectly happy to take your money in small doses (stores have

no minimum order).  The $25 minimum for certain items is no longer explicit,

but they note that some items will "ship in factory minimum package

quantities", which might be worse.

Newark Electronics

 Send catalog requests to:

 Newark Electronics

 ATTENTION CATALOG DEPARTMENT

 4801 N. Ravenswood Ave.

 Chicago IL 60640-4496

 (312) 784-5100

They don't have a single mail address or phone; instead, one is supposed

to call the closest of three pages worth of branch offices.  I don't feel

like typing in the entire list (it's copyrighted, anyway :-), so send email

for your "local" distributor, or call their administrative offices at the

number above.  They have a $25 minimum order; they are a Real Distributor,

but accept small orders (over the minimum, of course).  Their catalog

currently 1248 pages; they are very complete (except, of course, for my

favorite scarce item, the air-variable capacitor).  Note that the catalog

prices tend not to match reality all that often, so order by phone rather

than by mail; prices tend to be higher than other places, but they have a lot

of things that are hard to find from other outlets.

Arrow Electronics, Inc.	Catalog requests to:

Catalog Division	Catalog Division

1860 Smithtown Ave.	25 Hub Drive

Ronkonkoma NY 11779	Melville NY 11747-9828

(800) 93-ARROW

Minimum $25; they no longer have a catalog.  They are a Real Distributor,

but also didn't mind my placing a personal order (a couple of years ago).

MCM Electronics

650 Congress Park Drive

Centerville OH 45459-4072

(800) 543-4330

Minimum $20 ($25 for charge cards, and they don't take personal checks),

handling $1.95 + shipping.  Oriented toward repair technicians, really

heavy on VCR parts and somewhat overpriced doodads, lots of useful stuff

not easily found elsewhere.

Fordham Radio Supply

260 Motor Parkway

Hauppauge NY 11788-5134

(800)695-4848

Tools for technicians.  One or two items are not outrageously overpriced.

Jameco

1355 Shoreway Road

Belmost CA 94002

(800) 831-4242

(800) 237-6948 (FAX)

(415) 592-8097

$30 minimum order (was $50), >$5 shipping & handling.  Their most recent

catalog may have reversed a long trend of abandoning parts in favor of

PC compatibles, or it may not; one can always hope.

JDR Microdevices

2233 Branham Lane

San Jose CA 95124

Orders:	800-538-5000

Cust. Service:	800-538-5001

No minimum, $5+ shipping.  Mostly computers now, but they haven't yet

decided to abandon components; indeed, they recently dropped their minimum

order requirement entirely.

Johnson Shop Products

P.O.Box 160113

Cupertino CA 95016

(408)257-8614  (408)996-3240

Catalog $1.  No minimum.  Shipping charge is based on UPS; very small orders

that can be sensibly shipped in a first-class letter, include money for

first-class postage.  New and some used electronic parts.

DC Electronics

P. O. Box 3203

Scottsdale AZ 85271-3203

(800) 423-0070 (orders)

(602) 945-7736 (stock/price checks)

$15 minimum charge order, no minimum for checks, $3 min. shipping&handling.

Wide array of ICs, good assortment of electronic components.

EasyTech Inc

2917 Bayview Drive

Fremont CA 94538-9932

(800) 582-4044 (orders)

(510) 770-2345 (customer Service)

Apparently a brand new company, "dedicated to serving the Electronic

Enthusiast/User."  $10 minimum, UPS shipping is 5% of order (>= $3).

International Components Corporation

1803 NW Lincoln Way

Toledo OR 97391-1014

(800)325-0101 (US & Canada)

(503) 336-4400 (FAX)

Cabinets&Enclosures; Capacitors; Diodes; ICs; Potentiometers; Resistors;

Sockets; Transistors; Books.  No minimum order, $2 handling under $25.

Kelvin Electronics

7 Fairchild Ave.

Plainview NY 11803

(800) 645-9212

(516) 349-7620

(516) 349-7830 (FAX)

Minimum order $20; S&H 5% of order ($5 minimum, extra for large stuff,

overnight, export (like to Hawaii :-), and etchant; based on UPS charges).

Lots of electronic parts & tools, some robotics supplies, model rockets.

H & R Company (Herbach and Rademan)

18 Canal Street, P.O.Box 122

Bristol PA 19007-0122

(800) 848-8001 (Orders)

(215) 788-5583

(215) 788-9577 (FAX)

Minimum order $25 ($5 processing charge under $25), shipping $4.75 under $30;

Most items are new overstocks, much regularly stocked stuff as well.  Tools,

electrical supplies, motors, mechanical components, robotic components.

SURPLUS ELECTRONICS:

All Electronics Corp.

P. O. Box 567

Van Nuys CA 91408-0567

(800) 826-5432

$10 minimum, $3.50 S&H. New and surplus electronics.

Alltronics

2300 Zanker Road

San Jose CA 95131

(408) 943-9773

(408) 943-9776 FAX

Surplus electronics.  $12 minimum, shipping per UPS.

American Science and Surplus (formerly JerryCo)

601 Linden Place

Evanston IL 60202

(708) 475-8440

Surplus.  *The* surplus place.  Lots and lots of surplus.  WWII gun cameras,

velcro, laser disk chassis, 6 volt VW wipers motors, LEDs, rubber brains,

you name it, they've had it.  Catalogs are a really good time.

$12.50 minimum order (which includes the $4 shipping charge).

BCD Electro

P. O. Box 450207

Garland TX 75045-0207

(214) 343-1770

$1 for 1-year subscription to catalogs, no minimum, $0.95 for under $30,

$2.90 shipping (extra for Alaska & Hawaii).  Surplus electronics, pretty

random looking assortment.

Fair Radio Sales

P. O. Box 1105

1016 E Eureka St.

Lima OH  45802

(419) 227-6573

Surplus electronics.  Heavy on parts for old Collins gear.

Hosfelt Electronics

2700 Sunset Blvd.

Steubenville OH 43952

(800) 524-6464

No minimum, $3.75 S&H.  Surplus electronics.

HSC Electronic Supply (Halted Specialties Co.)

3500 Ryder Street

Santa Clara, CA 95051

(800) 4-HALTED Orders only

(408) 732-1573 inside California and outside US

Surplus (new) electronics; new and used test equipment.  Minimum order $10

($2 handling charge under $20), plus UPS shipping cost.  Has three stores,

of which 3500 Ryder Street is one.

Marlin P. Jones & Assoc.

P.O. Box 12685

Lake Park FL 33403-0685

(407) 848-8236

No minimum ($1 fee for under $10), shipping per UPS.  Surplus electronics.

R&D Electronics

1224 Prospect Ave.

Cleveland OH 44115

orders: (800) 642-1123 (tues - fri 9am-4pm sat. 9am-3pm EST)

info:   (216) 621-1121

$10 minimum.  Surplus electronics.

"Also known to stock many components, but this is not discussed in the catalog.

Local store, a cleveland institution, is called Electronic Surplus, Inc., and

has been there since '48.  Third generation now runs it."	-- wb8foz

Surplus Sales of Nebraska

1502 Jones Street

Omaha, Nebraska  68102

(402) 346-4750

(402) 346-2939 (FAX)

New and surplus radio electronics.  Wide selection:  air variables.

Catalog $3 (free with order, refundable with $25 catalog purchase).

Tucker Surplus Store

1717 Reserve St.

Garland TX  75042

(800) 527-4642 extension 135

Surplus electronic gear; oscilloscopes and signal generators from the days

when dinosaurs with vacuum tubes roamed the earth (some solid state gear, but

all well used).  Prices seem relatively high, and you'll be shocked to learn

how much it costs to ship a 75 pound oscilloscope by motor freight...

[Steve Brown, N8HFI:

 In defense of Tucker, the have a broad selection, repair facilities, and

 they certify the used equipment to meet the original specification and

 warranty it for 90 days.  Not every source does this:]

Davilyn Corp.

13406 Saticoy St.

North Hollywood, CA   91605-3475

1-800-235-6222 (Ex. CA)

1-818-787-3334 (CA)

1-818-787-4732 (FAX)

Surplus electronic gear.

[has much better prices [than Tucker], but sells used equipment as-is. -N8HFI]

SPECIALTY COMPONENTS:

JAN Crystals

2341 Crystal Drive

P.O. Box 06017

Fort Myers FL 33906-6017

(800) JAN-XTAL (Monday through Thursday)

They make crystals.  Minimum order is $10, which might be one crystal, or

might be two.

Crystek Corporation

2351/2371 Crystal Drive

P.O. Box 06135

Fort Myers FL 33906-6135

(800) 237-3061 (M-F)

They make crystals too.  They were the cheapest last time I ordered, but

I don't have an up-to-date price list.  It took about 4 weeks, and they

had said it would take 6.

ICM (International Crystal Manufacturing Co., Inc.)

701 W. Sheridan

PO Box 26330

Oklahoma City  OK 73126-0330

(800) 426-9825

More crystals.  They were more expensive, but they have lots of pre-made

crystals for various rigs, so they would probably be faster.

Amidon Associates

2216 East Gladwick Street

Dominiguez Hills, CA 90220

(213) 763-5770

(213) 763-2250 (FAX)

Toroid cores and related things.  Very fast service.  Now takes MC/Visa and

phone orders.

Palomar Engineers

Box 455

Escondido CA 92033

(619) 747-3343

Toroid cores and shielding beads.

K2AW's Silicon Alley

175 Friends Lane

Westbury NY 11590

516-334-7024

Free catalog, $10 minimum order.  Semiconductors, in particular high-voltage

diodes.

Small Parts, Inc.	[ New address and phone, 23 Dec 91 ]

13980 NW 58th Court

P.O. Box 4650

Miami Lakes, FL 33014-0650

(305) 557-8222	Order department

(305) 557-7955  Customer Service  (ask for Mirta)

(305) 558-1255  Catalog           (ask for Elizabeth)

(305) 557-8004  Custom-made Parts (ask for Ziggy)

(305) 557-8005  Non-standard Sizes

                of catalog parts  (ask for Eric)

(800) 423-9009  Toll free FAX line

$12 minimum.  Mechanical parts, metal stock, Teflon(R) sheets, tools,

wire-size drill bits (as in #61 size for PC board holes).

KITS:

(The terse "Note:" descriptions are from the ARRL Kit List courteously

supplied by Ed Hare and Mike Gruber at the ARRL.)

624 Kits

171 Springlake Drive

Spartanburg SC 29302

QRP kits (including some designs from W1FB's books) and some parts.

A&A Engineering

2521 W. LaPalma, Unit K

Anaheim CA 92801

(714) 952-2114

Kits, some components, some books. S&H $4.50, catalog is free with SASE (2 oz

postage).

Antique Electronic Supply

6221 S. Maple Ave.

Tempe, AZ 85283

(602) 820-5411

Note: Broadcast receiver kits

Circuit Board Specialists

P. O. Box 951

Pueblo CO 81002

(303) 542-4525

As the name implies, they specialize in circuit boards; they have circuit

boards for a variety of QST articles and ARRL Handbook construction articles.

They also have partial kits for most of their boards.  The catalog is free,

but I had to request it a couple of times.

C.M. Howes Communications

Eydon, Daventry,

Northants NN11 6PT

England

Phone: +44 327 60178

QRP, transmitters, receivers, misc.  "The Heathkit of England", though

with assembly manuals not as detailed, also without the intricate mechanicals

of Heathkits.

[Carried by Townsend Electronics (at least) in the US]

Communications Concepts Inc.

121 Brown Street

Dayton, Ohio 45402

(513) 220-9677

kits for Motorola Applications Notes (amplifiers and the like), small

assortment of components (chip capacitors, transistors).

Down East Microwave

Box 2310, RR#1

Troy, ME 04987

(207) 948-3741

Note: Microwave preamps

FAR Circuits

18N640 Field Court

Dundee IL 60118

Printed circuit boards for articles in the usual ham magazines.  SASE for

list.  $1.50 shipping and handling per four boards.

Hamtronics, Inc.

65 Moul Road

Hilton, NY 14468-9535

(716) 392-9430

Note: Amateur, general interest

John Langner WB2OSZ

115 Stedman St.

Chelmsford, MA 01824-1823

(508) 256 6907

Slow Scan Television for IBM PC.

Lake Electronics

7 Middleton Close

Nuthall

Nottingham NG16 1BX

England

Note: Amateur

Mercury Systems

15 Lakeside Dr.

Marlton, NJ 08053

1-609-596-3304

Note: the ARRL Kit list didn't say what they carry; I don't (yet) know

either.

Penntek Electronics

14 Peace Dr.

Lewistown, PA 17044

(717) 248-2507

Note: The Neophyte Receiver, QST

Ramsey Electronics

793 Canning Parkway

Victor NY 14564

(716) 924-4560

Amateur radio and hobby kits.  The ham kits are all pretty simple and

pretty inexpensive, and you get about what you pay for.  Their new

VHF transceiver kits (144, 220, 440) look pretty interesting.  Many have

complained about the quality of their kits, though.

Townsend Electronics, Inc.

Box 415

133 N. 1st Street

Pierceton IN 46562

(800) 944-3661 (US only)

(219) 594-3661

(219) 594-5580 (FAX)

C. M. Howes Communications kits.  Radio mounts.  RSGB and ARRL publications.

$1 for catalog.  $4 shipping & handling.

[See also RadioKit, Oak Hills Research]

LITTLE GUYS:

Oak Hills Research

20879 Madison St.

Big Rapids, MI 49307

Send $1 for a flyer.  Some parts, QST article kits, transceiver kits,

QRP stuff in general (they inherited the stock from Small Parts Center

when they closed).

KA7QJY Components

Danny Stevig

Box 3893

Logan UT 84321

(801) 753 5961

Send a business-size SASE for a current list of parts.  RF parts, including

vernier drives and air variables.  $2.75 shipping, no minimum.  Fast service,

lots of satisfied customers.

R&R Associates

3106 Glendon Avenue

Los Angeles, CA 90034

(213) 474-1315 (res)

[ Richard Rathburn, KB6NQ ] "I mainly sell pc boards from QST, Radio

Electronics, etc., and a few of in-house design.  I also sell IC's, etc."

Send a SASE every now and then for his most recent flyer.  He also has boards

for some Motorola Application Notes.

MANUALS:

Eico Electronic Instruments Co., Inc.

363 Merrick Rd

Lynbrook NY 11563

Note: No current kits, EICO manuals and schematics only

PUBLICATIONS:

NUTS & VOLTS MAGAZINE

430 Princeland Court

Corona CA 91719-9938

1-800-783-4624 (subscriptions)

1-714-371-3052 (subscribe by FAX)

All advertisements magazine (though they've just publishing small projects).

Issues are $2.00 (at least, that's the price on the cover), subscriptions

are (third class mail, USA:) $12/1 year, $21/2 years, $60/life, (first class

mail USA) $20/1 year, (Canada/Mexico) US$22, (other foreign, air mail) US$55.

A subscription also entitles you to one free classified ad of 40 words.

Ham Trader Yellow Sheets

PO Box 15142

Seattle WA 98115

"SUBSCRIPTIONS: U.S.: 24 Issues(1 yr) $16.50  50 Issues(2 yrs + 2 issues) $32.

75(3 Yrs + 3) $48.  CANADA & MEXICO: 24/$20.  50/$39.  75/$58.  FOREIGN: $38

a year sent Airmail.  Published 2 ISSUES A MONTH sent 1st Class Mail...

NO LONG WAIT FOR AD CIRCULATE!  NOTE: A $4/4 issue MINI-SUBSCRIPTION may be

ordered by potential subscribers, or WITH AN AD to qualify for the Special

Subscriber Ad Rates given below:" Non-subscriber ads $1/[word,number,group]

per insertion; subscribers:  businesses or other for-profit sales $0.75 per

word; ads involving items solely from or for your own use $0.35 a word;

hamfest ads $0.35.  Ads and ads with subscriptions should be sent to

POB 10253 Sarasota FL 34278 during the winter; spring through fall they

go to POBox 2057, Glen Ellyn IL 60138.

Howard W. Sams & Company

P.O. Box 7092

Indianapolis, IN 26207-7092

(800)-428-SAMS

Publishers of SAMS PHOTOFACTS and many other electronics books.  There is

an Annual Index of SAMS PHOTOFACTS whose cost I have forgotten.  In-print

Photofacts run between $14.95 to $39.95 (for computer Photofacts); they

will photocopy out-of-print Photofacts for $11.95 + $2.50S&H for one page,

plus $.55 per page thereafter.

RF Design Magazine

P O Box 1077

Skokie IL 60076-9931

(312) 762-2193

A magazine for professional RF designers.  Subscriptions are $38 per year

in the US, $48 in Mexico and Canada, $51 elsewhere, unless you appear to be

a "qualified subscriber" (i.e. are in serious danger of convincing your

company to buy a $12,000 spectum analyzer based on an ad) in which case it's

free.  Heavy on theory, and even the advertisement articles are educational.

Electronics Now        (formerly Radio Electronics)

Subscription Service

P.O. Box 51866

Boulder CO 80321-1866

1-800-999-7139

A magazine for thumb-fingered electronics hobbyists.  Subscription rate on the

bingo card in the November issue (the latest I was able to dig up) was $19.97

per year.

Popular Electronics

Subscription Department

P.O.Box 338

Mt. Morris, IL 61054-9935

1-800-827-0383

Like Electronics Now.  $18.95 according to the latest bingo card I see.

NOTES:

This file, and many others, are available for anonymous ftp from

ftp.cs.buffalo.edu.  It is also available from another anonymous ftp

site, toxicwaste.mit.edu:/pub/archive/sci.electronics/Mail_Order_Companies.

(Contact warlord@athena.mit.edu to offer things to the latter)

CHANGES FOR $Revision: 2.11 $

Add Townsend Electronics.

New street address for Surplus Sales of NE.

Elektor Electronics is gone :-(.

Add Pop. El. and El.Now.


Mototola & GE Manuals

From adam@nynexst.com Tue Jan 26 09:37:25 1993

Subject: Mototola & GE Manuals

Date: Tue, 26 Jan 93 9:38:49 EST

  For Motorola service manuals, call Motorola Parts-ID at 708 538-0021

with the part number of your radio.  Parts-ID will be able to give you

the part number for the service manual.  (Motorola has an excellent

Parts-ID service, although they recently lost cross reference data for

some of the 20 and 30 year old models). You can then call 800 422-4210

to order the service manual based on its part number.  Although they

sometimes waive this rule, there is a $25 minimum for credit cards.

Manuals are generally less than $25.

  For GE service manuals, call 800 528-7711 from a touch-tone phone and

follow the prompts.  The procedure is much the same as that for

Motorola, but you do not have to go through Parts-ID first.  Have the

part number of the radio ready, and go directly to the "Order Service

Manuals" option.  Cost for GE manuals is often under the minimum for

which you will receive a bill.  (In other words, they are often free).

  In both cases, the procedure is much the same for ordering

replacement parts.

 -Adam (N2DHH)


Ham gear manufacturers addresses and phone numbers

Subject: Ham gear manufacturers addresses and phone numbers

Submitted by:  George Katsimaglis  SV1BDS

====================================================================

  - Note that all phone numbers with the '+' symbol have been verified.

    (ex. (310)826+7790 ).

  - The following is provided as an information resource only and is not

    intended as an advertisement, endorsement, or recommendation regarding

    the manufacturers, products, or services. (am I covered?)

  - This is a volunteer list, i.e., nobody got paid to compile it. Remember

    that you get what you pay for (or at least, you pay for what you get!)

    Although an effort is made to keep this list as accurate as possible,

    no guarantees are made as to its content.

  - Please submit corrections and additions to RLWEST@FLOPN2.CSC.TI.COM

  - Thanks to KC5NG and WD5N for the original list.

  --Good luck, de Bob WA8YCD

1.  YAESU U.S.A.                  SERVICE DEPT.  (213) 404-4884

    17210 EDWARDS RD              SERVICE TURN-AROUND RUNS 8-10 WEEKS.

    CERRITOS, CA  90701           LITERATURE     (800) 999-2070

    (213) 404+2700                CHIP MARGELLI, V.P. CUSTOMER SERVICE

    PARTS DEPT. (800) 633-4455    LABOR RATE (GET THIS) IS $50.00 PER HOUR. **

    FAX (213) 404-1210            PARTS (213) 404-4847

2. FOX TANGO PARTS               (COMPANYS NEW OWNERS IRCI)

    747 S.MACEDO BLVD             3804 South U.S. # 1

    PORT ST.LUCIE, FL 34983       Ft. Pierce, FL  34982

(407)879-6868                  (407)489+0956

    FAX (407)878-8856             FAX: (407)464+6386

3.  ICOM AMERICA, INC.            PARTS:  BELLEVUE, WA  (206) 454-8155

    3150 PREMIER DR.              DIG THIS: ICOM = $55 PER HR  **

    IRVING, TX   <ZIP?>           2380 16th Ave. N.E.

    (214)550-7525                 Bellevue, WA  98004

    LITERATURE (800)999+9877      SERVICE:  (206)454+7619

  FAX:      (206)454-1509

4. TRIO-KENWOOD COMMUNICATIONS INC. SERVICE DEPT.  213-639-7140

   1111 W. WALNUT STREET            MASAKAZU "MICKEY" HATORI, SERVICE MANAGER

   COMPTON, CA   90220              SHIPPING ADDRESS FOR SERVICE DEPT:

   voice (213) 639-9000             KENWOOD

   FAX   (213) 609-2127             P.O.  Box 22745

    2201 E. DOMINGUEZ ST.

    LONG BEACH, CA   90801-5745

5. MFJ ENTERPRISES

     "MAIL BOX"                    "PLANT SITE AND SERVICE"

   MFJ ENTERPRISES INC             MFJ ENTERPRISES INC

   P.O. BOX 494                    921 LOUISVILLE RD.

   MISSISSIPPI STATE, MS  39762    STARKVILLE, MISS.  39759

   ORDER (800)647+1800             MISC  (601)323+5869

   TECH  (800)647+8324                   (601)323-5859

   FAX   (601)323+6551             TELEX 53+4590

6. KDK & SANTEC TGE

   ADDISON , TX

   Info ()247-3364

7. R.L. DRAKE

   MIAMISBURG OHIO.

   Info (513)866-3211

8. LARSEN ANTENNAS

   Info (800)426-1656

9. ARLEN SUPPLY CO.

   7409 WEST CHESTER PIKE

   UPPER DARBY, PA.  19082

   Info (215)362-9311

   PHILLIPS/ECG  TRANSMITTING/RECEIVING TUBES

   NEW--60 TO 70% OFF LIST PRICES

10.  HEATH CO. (HEATHKITS)      Tech Info   (616) 982-3296

     Hilltop Rd                 Parts Order (616) 982-3497/3571

     P.O. Box 440               Marketing   (616) 982-3589

     St. Joseph, MI  49085

11   HUSTLER ANT.

     ONE NEWTRONICS PLACE

     MINERAL WELLS, TEXAS 76067

     Info (817)325-1386

12.  AEA                      Service (206)775+7373

     P.O. Box C2160           Order   (800)432+8873

     2006 196Th. St. S.W.     Office  (206)774+5554

     Lynnwood, WA  98036-0918

13.  ALINCO Electronics Inc   Service (310)618+8616

     438 Amapola Ave          FAX     (310)618+8758

     Unit 130

     Torrance, CA  90501

14.  AMERITRON                Service (419)531+3024

     921 Louisville Rd                (800)647+1800

     Starkville, MS  39759    Sales   (601)323+8211

      Fax     (601)323+6551

15.  AZDEN                    Service (404)769-8706

  Repair (2-4pm only) (404)769-8706

    FAX  (7pm - 10am) (404)769-7970

16.  B & W                    Service (215)788+5581

     10 Canal St.

     Bristol PA  19007

17.  BUTTERNUT Electronics Co. Service (512)398+7117

     P.O. Box 1234

     Olmito, TX  78575

18.  CUSHCRAFT                 Service (603)627-7879

     P.O. Box 4680             Info    (603)627+7877

     48 Perimeter Rd.          Fax     (603)627+1764

     Manchester, NH  03108     Telex   49+49472

19.  ETO                       Service (719)260+1191

     4975 N. 30Th. St.         Info    (719)599+3861

     Colorado Springs, CO      Fax     (719)260+0395

    80919

20.  HY-GAIN       Rotor Parts          (402)465-7021

   Antenna/tower parts  (402)465-7022

   Technical assistance (800)328-3771

21.  JRC                       Service  (212)355-1180

22.  TELREX                    Service  (201)775-7252

(210)775-7252

23.  TEN-TEC                   Office  (615)453+7172

     1185 Dolly Parton Parkway Service (615)428+0364

     Sevierville, TN  37862    Order   (800)833+7373

       Fax     (615)428+4483


NASA SELECT rebroadcast frequencies

Subject: NASA SELECT rebroadcast frequencies

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Town/City	State	  2m	    70cm	Source

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AMSAT OSCAR 	145.945       -

145.955       -

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Kitchener,Ont.	Ca      146.865    445.760    jtrimble@undergrad.math.uwaterloo.ca

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Birmingham,	AL	145.380       -

145.150       -

Huntsville,	AL	145.100       -

147.100       -

Phoenix, 	AZ	   -	   448.975

   -	   449.000

Tucson, 	AZ	   -	   448.625

Los Angeles, 	CA	145.320    445.400

145.460    445.425

224.040	      -

224.940	   446.575

   -	   447.000

   -	   447.025

   -	   447.400

   -	   447.475

   -	   448.375

   -	   448.500

   -	   448.650

   -	   449.000

Monterey, 	CA	   -	   443.300

Mountain View,  CA      145.585	      -       fariss@kronos.arc.nasa.gov

Pasadena,	CA	224.040	      -

Sacramento,	CA	147.195	   444.750    chandler@beagle

147.404	   443.925    chandler@beagle

San Diego, 	CA	146.640	   443.400

   -	   449.450

   - 	   448.625

   448.675

San Francisco, 	CA	145.585	   444.775    trop@hls.com

   -	   443.300    trop@hls.com

San Jose, 	CA	145.585	   443.300    trop@hls.com

Santa Barbara, 	CA 	   -	   449.000

Santa Cruz, 	CA	   - 	   444.300    trop@hls.com

Ventura/Oxnard, CA	146.655       -

Connecticut,	CT	   -	   448.425

Washington,	DC	147.450       -

Cape Canaveral,	FL	146.940	      -

Jacksonville,	FL	147.120	      -

Melbourne,	FL	145.170	      -	Sorry, can't make out address

Merritt Island, FL	146.940	      -

Vero Beach,	FL	145.130	      -

Atlanta, 	GA	146.655	      -

147.345	      -

Ashburn,	GA	147.285	      -

Forsyth,	GA	147.915	      -

Champaign,	IL	146.880	      -	      jtg0707@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu

Chicago, 	IL	145.210	      -

145.350	      -

Downers Grove,  IL	145.350	      -

Cedar Rapids, 	IA	146.400	   444.300

York,	ME      224.840	      -

Portland,	ME	146.925	      -

Mpls/St.Paul  	MN 	145.150       -       penson@geom.umn.edu

147.120	      -

149.200	      -

Waseca,	MN	147.450	   427.250

South Brunswick,NJ	   -   	   443.400    kb2ear@kb2ear.ampr.org

Southern NM, 	NM	   -	   448.625

   -	   448.650

   -	   448.675

    	   -	   448.975

   -	   449.000

Las Vegas, 	NV	   -	   449.000

Albany,	NY	146.820	      -

Kings Park, 	NY	145.430	      -	      popovich@adam.cs.columbia.edu

Akron, 	OH      147.330       -       macy@fmsystm.ncoast.org

Cleveland, 	OH 	147.195       -       macy@fmsystm.ncoast.org

Dayton, 	OH	145.110	      -

Greenville,	OH	416.790	      -

Dallas, 	TX	146.600    448.750    dwd@doe1.uta.edu

El Paso, 	TX	   -	   448.650

Ft. Worth, 	TX	145.310    448.750    dwd@doe1.uta.edu

Houston,	TX	146.640	      -

171.150	      -

Wausau, 	WI	146.820       -

147.060	      -

Salt Lake City, UT	   -	   448.625

Cedar City, 	UT	   -	   448.650

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Thanks for all the replies.

The list above is what I have after some digging.

I have to assume these frequencies are current and functioning until being

told otherwise, as I have no real way of verifying them.

I have also receive some informations on the video retransmissions and SSB/HF

retransmissions. I've decided not to include them at this time due to time

constraints and concentrated mainly on 2m and 70cm bands. There are some non-

amateur band frequencies that I've decided to include as part of the list;

you may find them useful if your HT can receive them.

AMSAT OSCAR may be very useful. I can't receive anything on those frequencies.

A local ham informed me that I need a very high gain antenna to receive anything

from satellites.

If you do get something from OSCAR, or any other 2m/70cm rebroadcasts from

satellites, please drop me a note. I am sure many people outside USA will be

very interested in your setup.

If you are interested in HF/SSB, there is another list available from

N8QLT from compuserve. His email address is 70534,227 on compuserve.

N8QLT's list consists of large collections of aviation band, NASA contractor,

HF/SSB, and 2m/70m frequencies. There is a large overlap between N8QLT's

list and this list.( Not too surprising!)

I think there is a small list of the HF/SSB frequencies that may already exist

in the rec.radio.amateur.misc FAQ. Email ikluft@uts.amdahl.com if you want know

more.

Finally, if you are satellite capable, you can receive NASA SELECT video direct

from GE SATCOM F2R, transopnder 13, C-band, 72 degrees west longitude.

The transponder frequency is 3960 MHz. The audio sub-carrier is at 6.8 MHz.

Vertical polarization.

NASA operates a BBS called NASA SpaceLink with some interesting information on

it. The phone number is 202-267-5697. The IP address for the BBS is

192.149.89.61 for those who prefer internet access.

This list is a compilation from personal emails, local lists, HAM BBS files, and

words of mouth. You may reproduce and/or distribute this list in any form for

non-commercial purposes only. All rules in amateur radio do apply.

Keep sending the frequencies and I'll keep updating the list.

jtg0707@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu

N9RRD

4/15/93


NEWCOMER'S GUIDE TO AMATEUR RADIO EQUIPMENT

Subject: NEWCOMER'S GUIDE TO AMATEUR RADIO EQUIPMENT

  The following article is adapted from a piece by the

editor of the Raleigh (NC) Amateur Radio Society's EXCITER.

Permission is granted to copy for use in any Amateur Radio

newsletter, provided proper credit is given.

  If used, please send a copy of your newsletter to:

                    Vince Yakamavich, AA4MY

                    220 Carriage Trail

                    Raleigh, NC  27614

  (I like to see what other papers look like -- I'll mail you

one of mine in return!)

==========================================================

       NEWCOMER'S GUIDE TO AMATEUR RADIO EQUIPMENT

  I recently overheard two fairly new-to-the-hobby Amateurs

discussing (bemoaning) the high cost of Amateur Radio gear,

specifically HF transceivers.  They were discussing top

brands, and top-of the line models.  (Sorta like two

teenagers with newly-earned learner's permits, bemoaning the

prohibitive costs surrounding Porsche 924's...)  "You really

can't get much for under $1,000," said they. "Horse-feathers!"

sez I.

  Many new Amateurs mistakenly assume that they have no choice

but to begin with a tired old used QRP CW transceiver, a wire

dipole antenna, and perhaps a used handheld rig for VHF/UHF.

This may be the case if you're simply flat broke and have no

way to raise cash for a decent station, but there are many

possibilities if you allow you creativity, determination, and

logic to prevail.  And you won't have to "homebrew" your entire

station (unless you want to)!

  Over the past 10 years, there has been a virtual explosion in

 electronic technology.  The technology of "yesterday" (tubes,

and linear VFO's) have been replaced with ultra-sophisticated,

computerized, marvels of engineering and packaging technology

(for which, we pay most dearly).  But let's look seriously at

some of those "antiques" of the late 70's and early 80's (which

are now in the $400 - $800 range).  Did they work?  Most

assuredly.  How well did they work?  Many a DXCC and 5 band WAS

earned, with untold millions of hours of enjoyment, to boot!

  Unfortunately, newcomers won't find ads for the "antiques"

in today's Amateur Radio mags.  All they see are the ads for the

new, (multi) kilo-buck transceivers from Japan Inc.

  After reading some of the spec sheets on the new rigs, a

newcomer to the hobby will probably think I'm off my rocker

when I say most of the "features" found on the new HF rigs

in the kilo-buck range are USELESS!

  Just for an example, lets talk about "digital VFO's" and

"memories".  A "digital VFO" is in actuality, a frequency

synthesizer.  Synthesizers are characterized by extreme

frequency stability (a very desirable trait), on the order

of 20 Hz or less per hour (based on thermal changes in the

crystal time base).  But let's look at some of those

"antiques".  They, too, can boast of frequency stability.

Like 100 Hz or so per hour.  "But," you say, "that's FIVE

TIMES WORSE than what a new rig can do!"  And you're

absolutely correct.  But the key question is: "Will you

notice 100 Hz per hour drift?"  Using a tight CW filter,

yes, you would--after perhaps a FULL HOUR QSO.  On SSB,

you'd probably want to touch the frequency knob after about

2 HOURS of rag-chewing!   Yes, those older rigs sure made

Amateur Radio operating rough...

  "But the new rig offers 100 "memories", while some of the

"antiques" don't even offer a digital display!"  Yup, you're

right again!  But remember, unlike the VHF/UHF FM spectrum,

HF is not "channelized".  HF stations will be scattered

randomly on the band--NEVER will you find them exactly

where you programmed your memory for yesterday!.  Net

operation??  "Plus or Minus QRM" is often heard on many an HF

net preamble.  Your HF "memory" will NEVER get you exactly

on the frequency of your favorite net.  You'll always be

tuning up and down the band anyway.  Unless you plan to make

heavy use of autostart RTTY, HF packet, or AMTOR, I doubt

you'll ever need a memory on HF.

  Keyboard entry of frequency?  Perhaps good to get you in the

desired band segment, but not much more.

  Digital display?  Impressive to look at, and perhaps nice to

have.  But crystal calibrators (about $20 to build, if your

"antique" doesn't already have one built in) and mechanical

displays have been the frequency reference for years--and

yes, the new rigs' high-tech synthesizers have to be

calibrated against WWV, just like the $20 calibrator...

  Solid state finals versus tubes.  No doubt about it, tubes

are getting more difficult to find.  But they CAN be found.

"Tubes are expensive!"  Yes they are--but YOU can replace

them.  Ever try to get 4 matched RF type transistors?  Ever

changed a set mounted in a heat-sink buried within the bowels

of a tightly packed maze where even Japanese-sized fingers fear

to go?  More likely than not, the average Amateur wouldn't even

ATTEMPT to replace the finals in a solid state rig (IF he could

find a matched replacement set!), while changing a tube presents

little, if any, problem.  Tubes have other advantages, too.

They're infinitely more forgiving when it comes to that "ideal"

50 ohm resistive match we Amateurs are always seeking, but

seldom attain.  At 2:1 SWR, a tube will work just fine--a newer

rig will probably go into a limited "foldback" to protect the

transistors.  Three to one??  Tubes are still perkin'

along...Transistor?  Forget it!

  One disadvantage though:  You will have to learn to peak the

grid, and dip the plate.  Hand-eye coordination.  Watch the

meter--twist the knob.  Yup, those "Amateurs of olden days" sure

had it rough...

  Speech compressor?  Some DXers swear by 'em.  Most  rag-chewers

swear AT 'em!   If  you need one, they exist as after-market

devices for the older rigs, not to mention the "build your own"

method.

  Suffice to say, a lot of the features on the newer rigs

amount to high priced, useless frills.

  What newcomers in quest of a good HF rig REALLY need to do is

seek out an EXPERIENCED Amateur who has knowledge about the older

rigs.  Ask what kind of rig they use.  Ask what they like or

dislike about it.  Most Amateurs are delighted to show off their

shack, and give you hands-on exposure to their setups.

  I'd recommend any of the following, as they were the "standard

of performance" in that "classic" age of 10 or more years ago.

Most can be found in ham-fests or in trader publications for

around $200 - $600.  Collins KWM-2A, Drake TR4-C, & TR-7

transceivers; Collins S Line, Drake T4C, R4C (separate Receiver &

transmitter).  Again, these were the "Cadillacs" of 10 or so

years ago.  Solid, proven performers, and parts still readily

available.

  Be cautious though--not all the rigs in this era were gems.

Although some of their rigs were winners, manufacturers such as

SWAN, National, EICO, et al., have had models that left a sour

taste in the Amateur community.  Until you're more knowledgeable

about the ins and outs of specific models, stick to the

"Cadillacs" like Collins & Drake.

  Got a little more to spend?  Icom 745 (my current HF rig),

Kenwood TS-830, TS-430.  $600 - $800 range.  SOLID performers

(even if they ARE transistorized!).

  Just for fun, let me play devil's advocate.  Lets assume that

you, Joe New Ham, just HAS to have that kilo-buck+ special.  It's

a steep price to pay, no argument.  But the thing you have to

keep in mind is that the cost of this hobby is mostly "up-front

money."  In the long run, Amateur Radio is NOT that expensive

when you look at dollar cost versus hours of enjoyment.

  Let's compare it to some other hobbies:  Bowling--pretty

inexpensive, eh?  After you buy your equipment (about $75 or so),

you can look forward to dropping an additional $10 or so every

time you visit the lanes for a couple hours of fun.  A couple

times a week, over the course of a SINGLE YEAR, you've already

paid MORE than that new transceiver costs!  Do you enjoy going to

the movies?  Add this up:  $5-$6 admission, $2-$5 for refreshments,

that's $7-$11 per film, and if you go just once a week it works out

to $350-$550 per year...add a date and double it...about an hour and

a half of entertainment each week for perhaps $1,000!  And don't

forget the hassles of parking, waiting in line, etc.  What abou

golf?  You pay greens fees, and you're limited to daylight and (for

all but the fanatics) fair weather.  Not so with HF Amateur Radio.

Twenty-four hours a day, rain or shine, you can sit down and

enjoy your INVESTMENT, making new friends, learning about

faraway places, and perhaps helping others in life-threatening

situations.

  Compare your Amateur Radio hobby.  Say you spend even $5,000 on a

transceiver, antenna, tower, tuner, power supply, coaxial cables,

rotator, and miscellaneous accessories for the shack.  Let's say the

setup lasts five years (conservatively) before you want to make any

major changes.  Five grand works out to $1,000 a year, or $20 a week

for unlimited hours of operating and providing a valued public service.

Even if you add more extras, like a good keyer, handheld VHF radios,

club dues, magazine subscriptions, reference books, tools, license

upgrade preparation tapes, packet TNCs, backup power generators,

mobile gear, and a cheap computer, it's still a fairly inexpensive

hobby over the long haul.  No to mention the fact that you'll probably

recoup 30-50% (or more) of your investment if you decide to sell your

equipment used at a later date.  So, for a net outlay equivalent to

maybe $10-$25 a week, you can be a "compleat Amateur."

  If you're still doubtful about the hobby, seek out an

experienced Amateur to consult and/or go shopping with, and go

for one of the "classics" of recent time.  Get on the air.  It

won't take you long to become hooked on HF operating.  It's day

and night compared to VHF repeater operation.  Besides, you'll

always be able to sell it at a hamfest if you ever lose interest.

But if you're convinced that Amateur Radio is for YOU, then go

ahead and look at those kilo-buck+ specials, visit your friendly

Credit Union if necessary, and GO FOR IT!

73 de Vince Yakamavich, AA4MY


Packet Note Usage Guidelines

Subject: Packet Note Usage Guidelines

For all new, and old users of packet, A Maryland PBBS sysop by the

name of Pete, KA3RFE, put together this quite straightforward and

easy-to-read guide.  It's recommended reading for all.

What motivated Pete to do it?  Well, one major reason was all the

TNC's with "PK-232" in their callsign field after the X-mas holidays,

usually loading down the Northern Virginia LAN on 145.07.  Pete

determined that the "PK" prefix used to belong to the Dutch West

Indies.  We wrote to the ARRL to determine if we could get DXCC credit.

So far, no response :-).

However, the last straw was seeing the following beacon:

JOE HAM IS NOT IN, MAKE NO ATTEMPT TO CONNECT TO HIS STATION

(Well, the last one didn't really happen, but it's still funny).

Please keep the following in mind:

1.  Pete, KA3RFE, is the author and is solely responsible for its

content.

2.  All questions, comments, and criticisms should be sent to Pete via

AMPR KA3RFE@KA3RFE.MD.USA.

3.  Pete doesn't mind if you disseminate it, just make sure that it's

not for commercial gain and that Pete is ALWAYS given proper

attribution.

4.  Requests for garbled, lost, or expired-on-your-news-server issues

should be sent to me.

73, Paul W. Schleck, KD3FU

ACMNEWS@zeus.unomaha.edu uunet!unocss!zeus!acmnews 137.48.1.1

ps67@umail.umd.edu       uunet!mimsy!umail!ps67    128.8.10.28

*****************************************************************

MSG # TR  SIZE TO     FROM   @BBS   DATE    TITLE

 4673 B#  3444 ALL    KA3RFE MDCBBS 910106 ATT: New Packeteers

Forwarding path: W3IWI N4QQ N2GTE KA3RFE

This is for those of you got new tncs for Christmas and are just starting

out in the Wonderful World of Packet. There are some things you should know

that your tnc manual may not have mentioned.

Some terms which get people confused:

1) Home BBS: A "home BBS" does not refer to the mailbox program which your

   tnc may have in it's guts. It refers to a full-service BBS which handles

   personal mail, bulletins, and file transfers. Your "home BBS" would be

   a full-service BBS which you might check into often to read bulletins

   and to pick up any personal mail which might be held for you. If you

   have arragned for a full-service BBS to forward your personal mail to

   your mailbox, your home BBS still remains that full-service BBS.

   This term is important as several BBS programs will ask you to enter

   a "home BBS" the first time you connect to it.

2)  Node: You can figure a "node" to be something of a packet switchboard

    which has the ability to operate on several frequencies. A node

    differs from a digipeater in the sense that it handles all of the

    packet housekeeping chores within its program. Most nodes have more

    than one operating frequency and they can shuttle packets back and

    forth via any number of intermediate nodes. The benefit of using a

    node over a digipeater is that the node will find the quickest way

    to make the connection whereas a digipeater will only try to connect

    you to the station you tell it to connect to, regardless of whether

    the digipeater can hear it or not.

    You cannot send mail to a node. It is not a mailbox or a BBS.

3)  Network BBS: A network BBS is a full-service BBS which is operating

    under a special node-compatible software program. Network BBSs will

    show up in node broadcasts and can be connected to over the node

    network by entering a connect request to the network BBS alias.

    Generally, a network BBS will have an alias in which either BBS

    or BB is part of the alias. For example: ANNBBS is the alias for

    KA3RFE BBS in Annapolis; BWIBBS is the alias for WB3V BBS in

    Severn. BBJ9X is the alias for AJ9X's tcp/ip BBS in Westminister.

    The network BBS alias is ONLY FOR CONNECTING. You should not use

    the network BBS alias as an entry for "home BBS" when your are

    asked to enter your home BBS. Use the callsign of the BBS and

    not its alias as your home BBS when asked to enter it.

    The same goes for sending mail to a netowrk BBS. If you enter a

    message to KA3RFE @ ANNBBS, the message will never get there since

    ANNBBS is only an alias for use in connecting to it over the node

    network. IF you enter a message to KA3RFE @ KA3RFE, the message

    will be forwarded without much hassle.

I strongly suggest that you throurghly read your tnc manual and also

suggest that you get a copy of "Your Gateway to Packet Radio" from

somewhere. Its the best book yet written on the ins and outs of

packet radio.

                           73, Pete, sysop KA3RFE (ANNBBS)

                               Annapolis, Md.

MSG # TR  SIZE TO     FROM   @BBS   DATE    TITLE

 4813 B#  1760 ALL    KA3RFE MDCBBS 910110 Att New Packeteers pt.2

Forwarding path: W3IWI N4QQ KA3DXX WA7NTF KA3RFE

This bulletin is being re-sent at the request of several people:

"GARBAGE CHARACTERS"

You may see some very strange-looking characters flitting across your

moniter's screen from time-to-time. Those funny-looking things are

symbols for binary data being transmitted. There are several sources

which use binary data instead of text. Net/Rom nodes use binary data

in their nodes broadcasts. The purpose of the node broadcasts are

to inform other nodes within range what nodes they can connect to.

The data is binary for reasons of accuracy.

Another source of garbage characters is binary file transfers from a

BBS to a user. These transfers are generally executable programs which

the BBS might have stored for downloading by users. These differ from

text files in that the binary code contains control characters and

computer programming commands which cant be sent as text files.

A third source of garbage characters is tcp/ip packets being sent

between two stations using that protocol to exchange files or mail.

Tcp/ip is a protocol which has several different layers to it and

can be used to interface with some of the major computer networks

such as those used by colleges and government computers.

So, if you see funny-looking symbols on your monitor, dont panic, its

just binary traffic going bye.

                          73, Pete KA3RFE @ KA3RFE BBS

MSG # TR  SIZE TO     FROM   @BBS   DATE    TITLE

 4766 B#  3742 ALL    KA3RFE MDCBBS 910108 ATT: New Packeteers pt 3

Forwarding path: W3IWI KA4USE N4QQ N2GTE KA3RFE

SENDING MAIL/BULLETINS

Most BBS programs use the same commands to send mail and bulletins. One

of the most common mistakes in sending messages of any type is the

confusion between what is mail, and what is a bulletin. The issue gets

further confusing when trying to determine how to send a bulletin meant

for all BBSs is a given bulletin distribution scheme.

Generally, there are three commands for sending mail and bulletins:

A) S.....Most BBS programs treat the S command as a command to send a

          PRIVATE message. For instance: entering S KA3RFE will send a

          private message to KA3RFE...but only on the BBS you enter the

          message on. If KA3RFE does not use the BBS you are entering the

          message on, the BBS program will try to forward the message to

          KA3RFE...but ONLY if that BBS has KA3RFE listed in its forwarding

          file.

          If  you try to send a bulletin using S alone, the BBS will still

          treat that message as a private message. So, entering a bulletin

          using "S ALL @ MDCBBS $" will result in a private message to

          NOBODY at MDCBBS except for SYSOPS, because a private message

          to "ALL" could only be read by sysops or a ham who's callsign

          is "all". Since "all" is not a legal callsign, nobody else can

          read the message

          Did you notice the "$" in the example above? To send a bulletin

          out to other BBSs, the address has to include the $. This tells

          the BBS that the bulletin should be forwarded out to other BBSs.

          So, you must include that $ if you want the bulletin to be sent

          to other BBSs.

B) SP......The SP command means "Send Private". This tells the BBS that

           the message you are sending is "eyes only" for the addresssee.

           The sysop will be able to read that message but no one else

           will be able to read it. This is the same command as the

           plain S command. To avoid confusion, you should always send

           your private messages to another ham using the SP.

C)  SB.....This command means "Send a Bulletin". There are two types of

           bulletins you might send. One type would be only for users of

           the same BBS you are entering the bulletin on. If you were

           connected to KA3RFE BBS and you sent a bulletin reading

           "SB ALL", the BBS will treat it like a local bulletin and

           it will only stay on KA#RFE. If you sent a bulletin titled

           "SB ALL @ MDCBBS" the bulletin will still be considered a

            local bulletin on KA3RFE. Why????? To send a bulletin

            which you want forwarded to  "ALL @ MDCBBS" you have to

            tell the BBS you want it forwarded.....THATS WHAT THE

            "$" IS FOR. So, if you want your bulletin sent to every

            BBS which accpets the MDCBBS distribution scheme, you have

            to add that $. The correct way is "SB ALL @ MDCBBS $".

So, to sum up....use S and SP for PRIVATE messages. ("Mail"), and

SB for BULLETINS. Dont forget the "$" in the address if you want

your bulletin to get forwarded.

Try it out! Send me a private message to KA3RFE @ KA3RFE.md. If it

gets here, I'll send you a reply.

                            73, Pete KA3RFE sysop KA3RFE BBS

MSG # TR  SIZE TO     FROM   @BBS   DATE    TITLE

 4894 B#  1594 ALL    KA3RFE USA    910113 Att: New Packeteers pt 4

Forwarding path: W3IWI W3ZH N4QQ N2GTE WB3V KA3RFE

In Part 3 I stated that a dollar-sign symbol must be appended to

any bulletin which you want to have forwarded out from the BBS

you entered it on.

I've gotten information that entering the dollar sign is not

required on CBBS and RLI bbs systems for the forwarding-out to

take place. At this point, to the best of my knowledge, the

dollar sign is required on MBL, MSYS, and REBBS systems. There

are other systems which may not require the dollar sign.

Your best course of action is to ask your sysop if you need to append

the dollar sign to your bulletins for them to be forwarded-out.

Those of you who are sysops: I want to make this series helpful, so

correct me if I dont have it correct! I dont know how BQE's system

handles bulletins, nor FISBBS, and maybe I'm wrong with MSYS and

AA4RE...(I ran both MSYS and AA4RE, but I've forgetton and dont have

the docs any more...getting senile...)

The dollar-sign IS required for the WA7MBL bbs and with another

BBS system being beta-tested in Anne Arundel County MD called

"GTEPMS".

Part 5 will deal somewhat with tnc settings....look for it soon!

                      73, Pete KA3RFE @ KA3RFE.md.usa

MSG # TR  SIZE TO     FROM   @BBS   DATE    TITLE

 4968 B#  3405 ALL    KA3RFE MDCBBS 910114 Att: New Packeteers pt 5

Forwarding path: W3IWI WA3ZNW NB3P KA3RFE

SETTINGS:

Nothing generates more frustration than trying to set up a tnc to operate

effectively when you dont understand the language. This is a short run-

through of the more important parameters which enable your tnc to work

properly with minimum hassle.

FRACK:     FRACK is short for FRame ACKnowledge. It is the timer which

           tells the tnc how long to wait for an acknowledge frame from

           the other station before re-sending a frame. Typically, tncs

           come with a default value of 4, which is adequate. However,

           if you are operating on a very busy channel, you may want to

           increase FRACK to 6, or even 8. A short FRACK value can lead

           to retrying-out, so dont set it below 4 or so.

RETRY      RETRY tells the tnc how many times to keep sending a packet

           that does not get ACK'ed by the other station. This usually

           defaults to 10 from the factory. After the 10th retry, the

           tnc "times out" and the connection is broken. A value of

           10 is just fine. Some people say a shorter value is better

           but 10 will do. If you set your tnc retry value to 0, the

           tnc will NEVER time-out! This is NOT a good idea!

DWAIT      DWAIT enters a pause in-between transmitted packets to let

           digipeaters to transmit first. This is usuallly set by local

           agreement. Ask around to find out what your DWAIT should be.

TXDELAY    This determines how soon the packet will be transmitted after

           the tnc keys the radio. The purpose of TXDEAY is to insure

           that the first few parts of the packet dont get chopped off

           by a slow-keying transmitter. You will have to set this

           based on what sort of transmitter you are using. Good

           values range from around 30 to 50. Longer TXDELAY values

           just take up air time.

           You can figure that TXDELAY works the same way that you

           do on voice....you wait a second or so after keying the

           mic before you start talking....well, thats TXDELAY!

There are more settings which control your tnc, but the above are the

ones that make the difference. There are also two settings for your

RADIO which are important:

DEVIATION: W3IWI reccomends a deviation of no more than 3 percent for

           optimum packet operation. A too-wide deviation will reult

           in lots of retries and timing-outs.

VOLUME:    Your volume-control is the most important setting on your

           radio insofar as receiving packets is concerned. If you

           have the volume too loud, the tnc will not be able to

           decode the packets, and, of course, if the volume it soo

           low, the tnc wont hear the packets. The best method of

           setting your volume control is to open your squelch and

           increase your volume control until you see the DCD light

           on the tnc come on. That's your setting.

                              73, Pete KA3RFE @ KA3RFE

MSG # TR  SIZE TO     FROM   @BBS   DATE    TITLE

 5029 B#  4630 ALL    KA3RFE MDCBBS 910116 Att: New Packeteers Pt 6

Forwarding path: W3IWI KA4USE N4QQ WA3ZNW NB3P KA3RFE

SETTINGS CONTINUED

There are two more setting which you must consider when setting up your

tnc. These settings have much to do with how well your RETRY rate is.

PACLEN:     PACLEN is short for PACket LENgth. It tells the tnc how many

            letters, numbers, and spaces should make up the length of the

            packet your tnc sends out. Most people use a PACLEN of 128

            characters, which is ok under most circumstances, I suppose,

            but that depends highly upon how good the path is between

            stations, how crowded the channel is, and a couple other

            factors. On my BBS and node ports here, I use a PACLEN

            of 80 on my UHF port (when its operating....) as I dont have

            all that great of a path to the more distance stations, while

            my 2 meter port has a PACLEN of 180 and my 220 port runs a

            PACLEN of 120. The differences are due to channel loading,

            distance, and radio/antenna performance factors.

BY THE WAY: PACLEN is NOT a substitute for inserting carriage returns in

your transmitted signals. All PACLEN does is tell the tnc to transmit a

packet after X number of characters have been inputted. If you make up a

 long message on a word processor and dont insert any carriage returns in

the text, the message will scroll right off the screen of anyone trying to

read the message! I am inserting carriage returns as I type this message. If

I didn't, you wouldnt be able to read the bulletin! I put my carriage returns

at the end of each line I type. When this bulletin gets forwarded out, the

PACLEN setting will send X characters out, carriage return and all, and the

finished product when you read it, will be exactly as I typed it.

MAXFRAME:    This is the last setting you need to worry about right now.

             MAXFRAME works with PACLEN to determine how much information

             your tnc will send out at any one time and will consult with

             RETRY to give you the bottom-line total thruput. (Thruput?

             ....all thruput means is how fast the job it getting done...

             when packets are just zipping along and being acked real

             fast, that's high thruput...)

             MAXFRAME means how many packets you want to have out un-

             acknowledged before more packets are sent. On a nice

             quiet channel where you are in within spittin distance

             of the station you are communicating with, MAXFRAME can

             be as high as 4 or 5. However, hardly anyone is on a nice

             quiet channel, so your MAXFRAME setting has to be set to

             reflect conditions. If the channel is real crowded and

             noisy, or if you time-out a lot with a high MAXFRAME, you

             might want to consider setting a MAXFRAME of only 1 or 2.

             On my UHF port, the channel is both busy and I have a poor-

              to-fair path to most of the stations I connect to. So, I

              set a MAXFRAME of 1. On my 2 meter and 220 ports, I set

              MAXFRAME to 2.  I probably could get away with a setting

              of 4 on 2 meters and 220, but the channels are busy.

A NOTE ON THE "$" IN SENDING BULLETINS

I've heard from many sysops and two BBS software authors on the use of

the dollar sign in sending bulletins which are to be forwarded out from

the BBS you're entering it on. The info is being passed on here, somewhat

modified to reflect the possibility that you may not know which sort of

system you are using.....

The WA7MBL BBS requires that you send bulletins to be forwarded out in

this manner:

             SB ALL @(USA, etc) $

Other BBS systems dont require it, but if you are not sure which type of

BBS you are using, you can enter the $ with no harm done. In fact, it

may be a good idea to use the $ anyhow. It wont hurt, and wont make

any difference if the BBS does not need it.

(Thanks to all you sysops who sent me the info I needed to clear that up,

and a special "thank you" to the two BBS software authors who were kind

enough to respond.)

MSG # TR  SIZE TO     FROM   @BBS   DATE    TITLE

 5026 B#  2411 ALL    KA3RFE MDCBBS 910116 Att: New Packeteers, pt 7

Forwarding path: W3IWI KA3T WA3ZNW NB3P KA3RFE

THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MAIL AND FILES

When you log onto a full-service BBS, there are two separate things you

can get into: Mail and Files. Some people get confused about what the

two of them are. I know I did when I first got on packet. I thought a

file was a file, whether it was a file or whether it was that long list

of messages you get when you enter an "L" command.

Well, as I found out, they aint the same animal.

When a BBS refers to a "file", it's talking about a separate entry which

is being stored apart from "mail".

I guess I better define "mail" before I get into "files"....its easier.

"Mail" means messages from one ham to another, or bulletins which the

BBS has open. If ham A sends ham B a message, that's "mail". If a ham

sends a message to be read by many people, that's called a "bulletin"

but the BBS still calls it "mail".

A "file" is not mail, nor is it a bulletin; although some bulletins might

be converted to files by the sysop. A file is a permanent part of a BBS.

The file might contain text, or it might be a binary file. (WHAT? I

THOUGHT EVERYTHING IN PACKET WAS BINARY!) Not to worry...everything

packet-ized is binary, but there is a difference in how the information

is kept in the BBS.

Binary files are those which are actually executable programs which can

be downloaded from the BBS. These files require that you have a compatible

binary file downloading program in order to get them from the BBS.

Text files are those which are plain text and you can download them without

needing any sort of special file downloading program. In most BBSs you

can get into a text file area in which the documentation is kept with

all the commands used by the BBS.

So, MAIL is stuff from ham A to ham B, bulletins are from ham A to

a selected audience, but still MAIL. FILES are the more permanent

information on a BBS and come in two flavors: text and binary.

Text files are sent in simple plain old English, while binary files

look like the BBS has got the runs.

                            73, Pete, KA3RFE

                          KA3RFE@KA3RFE.MD.USA

*********************************************************************

For those that thoroughly enjoyed the previous 7 chapters of the

KA3RFE "Attn New Packeteers" Guide, here are the latest 3

installments.  As you can see, they touch on many sore issues that

have worked their way to the surface of the ham community in the wake

of the "WA3QNS" citations by the FCC.  Those that would enjoy the

infamy of their callsigns being remembered with "the Titanic", "Adolf

Hitler" and "Pontious Pilate" (not to mention the FCC's "Harden and

Weaver Rule") are advised not to read these posts.... ;-)

As always, they are written by a Maryland packet BBS sysop, Pete

KA3RFE, and all comments or criticisms should be sent to him via:

AMPR KA3RFE@KA3RFE.MD.USA

Requests for lost installments due to Usenet barfs should, of course, be

sent to me.

73, Paul W. Schleck, KD3FU

ps67@umail.umd.edu

************************************************************************

MSG # TR  SIZE TO     FROM   @BBS   DATE    TITLE

 5733 B#  2923 ALL    KA3RFE MDCBBS 910215 Attn New Packeteers pt8

Forwarding path: W3IWI KA4USE N4QQ N2GTE N3ETI KA3RFE

MORE ON BULLETINS

OK, now you know that there are local bulletins and flood bulletins.

So what? Well, you also need to keep in mind what's appropriate for

which catagory.

With flood bulletins, there are local floods, regional floods, and

national floods; each of which has a designated function and audience.

A local flood bulletin would be one going to a very limited

distribution area such as one city, or one county. A regional flood

would be sent to a wider area, such as a state, or an ARRL region, or

an FCC region. A national flood bulletin goes to BBSs throughout the

country.

Which flood header you choose to use should be appropriate to the

purpose of your bulletin, and to the most logical audience.

Example: Your club is going to hold a picnic and wants to invite hams

from other clubs. What flood header do you use? National? No.

Regional? Maybe. Local? Yes. (Why? If the picnic is to be held in

Upper Lidville NY, nobody in Lower Coax MD cares...but someone in

Middle Lidville NY might be interested.)

Example: You have a Deluxe Gee-whiz Whizbang Antenna Gizmo which you

want to sell. You paid $20 for it, and want to sell it for $10. Which

flood header to use for this? National? No. Regional? No. Local? Yes.

(Why? If you use the national or regional floods, the shipping charge

to send the thing to anywhere will be almost as much as the asking

price...so any buyer for it will want to pick it up, and prob ably

wont want to drive more than 30 minutes to get it.)

With "for sale" bulletins, you should keep in mind that the item MUST

be ham-radio-related for it to be legal under part 97.113. You should

also keep in mind that there are many sysops who refuse to carry or

forward "for sale" bulletins. You should check with your sysop about

this prior to entering the bulletin, or download his "Info" text, where

many of them keep their bulletin-forwarding policy.

Example: Your club will be holding a hamfest. You want to send a

bulletin out to announce it. Its a one-day affair with no programs.

Which header do you use? National? No. Regional? Yes. Local? Yes.

(Why? The information is of regional interest, but not of national

interest. Nobody in California is going to travel to a one-day hamfest

in Maryland.

So, you see that the content of your bulletin will determine which

header to forward it to. You need to excercise some judgement and

common-sense in addressing the bulletin.

(more in Part 9)

                         73, Pete, KA3RFE

                       KA3RFE@KA3RFE.MD.USA

MSG # TR  SIZE TO     FROM   @BBS   DATE    TITLE

 5730 B#  2328 ALL    KA3RFE MDCBBS 910215 Attn New Packeteers pt9

Forwarding path: W3IWI KA4USE N4QQ WA3ZNW NB3P KA3RFE

THE NATIONAL FLOODERS

There are several varieties of National Flood Headers, all of which

do the same thing: They go nation-wide. Three of the most common

headers are "USA" "ALLUS" "ALLBBS". There are others, but those three

show up more often than the others.

What bulletins are appropriate for nation-wide forwarding? This

question is continually debated among users and sysops alike. Ask

100 hams and you get 100 different answers. We CAN however use some

judgement and common sense and come up with useful criteria.

Many bulletins sent via the national floods are inappropriate in one

sense or another. It's not  unusual to see hamfest announcements going

out nationwide, and its obvious that a national audience is not

appropriate. It's also common to see someone selling some small piece

of gear nationwide. As pointed out earlier,it makes little sense to

put a national bulletin out to sell something small. The same also

holds true for real big things, like towers. If you send a national

bulletin out selling a tower, you'd better be prepared to package it

for shipping...and wouldnt you rather the buyer pick it up?.

Another point, with "sale"-type bulletins: it's common to see

bulletins advertising stuff for sale which is in no way ham-related.

FCC part 97.113 clearly states the item being sold MUST be ham-radio-

related gear. Also, you must ask yourself if the bulletin could in any

way be construed as "business" comms.

You should check with your sysop to see what his policy is regarding

national flood bulletins, since almost every sysop has differing

criteria.

If you exercise good judgement and common sense in sending national

flood bulletins, you can't go wrong.

Oh, one last thing....If you are unsure of the legality of your

bulletin, its best not to send it at all.

                            73, Pete, KA3RFE

                          KA3RFE@KA3RFE.MD.USA

MSG # TR  SIZE TO     FROM   @BBS   DATE    TITLE

 5734 B#  1881 ALL    KA3RFE MDCBBS 910215 Attn New Packeteers pt 10

Forwarding path: W3IWI N4QQ WA3TAI WA7NTF KA3RFE

HOW TO GIVE YOUR SYSOP ULCERS

1)  Never kill your mail. Let your read-but-not-killed messages

    accumulate on the BBS.

2)  Assume (wrongly) that the sysop will kill your messages for you.

3)  Never read or download the documentation for the BBS.

4)  Dont pay any attention to your sysop's messages telling you how to

    use the BBS and continue along your merry way with your mistakes.

5)  Assume (wrongly) that any message you enter in error will be

    corrected by the sysop.

6)  Complain long-and-loudly when the BBS goes down, but never, ever

    offer any support for system upkeep...monentarily or sweaty.

    (The majority of BBS systems are operated by individual hams, not

    clubs...and support for those systems usually are borne by the

    individual hams themselves with no help from the users...so, if

    you want to see the system stay up, HELP OUT!)

7)  Never learn how to correctly enter NTS traffic on a packet BBS.

    Send traffic any old way....regardless of whether its sent in the

    right format or not...then bitch when the traffic never gets

    delivered at the end point because the traffic handlers cant

    figure out where it goes.

8)  Send illegal bulletins. Eventually you will be caught, and you and

    your sysop will get fined. Your sysop will not appreciate that and

    he will lock you out of the BBS, might bomb your shack, and will

    be sorely tempted to put pins through your coax. This is known as

    the "WA3QNS EFFECT".

                        73, Pete, KA3RFE

                      KA3RFE@KA3RFE.MD.USA

***********************************************************************

Here are the latest (and last, according to Pete) installments of the

Attention New Packeteers Guide.  For those that desire all 15 parts,

they are available as one crudely merged, unformatted ASCII text file

(hey, I've got a job, a life, and a girlfriend too, you know!) from me

via E-mail.

If I get mondo requests (i.e. >> 20 or so) I may consider a repost in

a month's time or so.

As always, the Guide is not my creation, it is that of Pete, KA3RFE,

and all questions/comments/criticisms should be directed at him via

AMPR KA3RFE@KA3RFE.MD.USA.  Enjoy!

73, Paul W. Schleck, KD3FU

ACMNEWS@zeus.unomaha.edu  uunet!unocss!zeus!acmnews 137.48.1.1

ps67@umail.umd.edu        uunet!mimsy!umail!ps67    128.8.10.28

**********************************************************************

MSG # TR  SIZE TO     FROM   @BBS   DATE    TITLE

 5766 B#  1678 ALL    KA3RFE MDCBBS 910217 Attn New Packeteers pt11

Forwarding path: W3IWI WA3ZNW NB3P KA3RFE

BEACONING

It seems like the first thing a new packeteer does is send out beacons

announcing to everyone that his/her packet station is on the air. That's

understandable, but not a very nice  thing to do. Beacons from private

mailboxes just take up air time and on a busy channel, they just choke

the frequency so badly that thruput gets very, very, slow.

The best thing to do if you leave your stattion up for mailbox

connects, is just keep the radio and tnc on without beaconing it.

Why? What's the best way to see if a station is on the air??

Try to connect to it! What can be simpler? Leave the beacons turned

off.

Back in the early days of packet when there were not many stations,

a beacon made sense. Now, however, all a beacon does it take up

air time, especially if the beacon is being digipeated from

various nodes or digi's. A while back, I observed a beacon from

one digipeater being digipeated by 3 nodes and 2 digis. That's

going overboard.

I watched one digipeater being repeated by 4 other digipeaters

each of which could hear each other. An utterly useless application

of digipeating which only grabbed air time which coulda been used

by other stations.

So, the bottom line on beaconing is that its not all that of a

good use of air time and it's sometimes abused.

                             73, Pete, KA3RFE

                           KA3RFE@KA3RFE.MD.USA

MSG # TR  SIZE TO     FROM   @BBS   DATE    TITLE

 5794 B#  2613 ALL    KA3RFE MDCBBS 910218 Attn: New Packeteers pt 12

Forwarding path: W3IWI N4QQ N2GTE WB3V KA3RFE

DIGIPEATERS AND NODES: Pt 1

A digipeater is a packet station which can repeat packet signals on

the operating frequency the station is on. You use a digipeater by

entering it's call in the connect request when you enter a message.

For example: "C W3XYZ V K3LID". The  "V" tells the tnc to connect to

W3XYZ "via" K3LID digipeater. The digipeater can only work correctly

if it can hear both your call and the destination call, and all the

stations must be on the same frequency. Although its possible to use

up to five digipeaters in a path, it's not a very good idea to use

more than two digipeaters to reach your end-destination station.

Why? Channel loading. Each packet your station sends out will be

repeated by each digipeater until it reaches the destination station,

and each ACK packet from the destination station will have to be

repeated by the digi's until it reaches your station.

If you use two digipeaters to reach another station, the channel will

get three packets  to reach the other station, and three packets back

to your station from the destination station. (Three? yeah...your

original packet, a packet from digi #1, another from digi #2 equals

three packets...the original packet from the destination station gets

repeated by digi #2, then digi #1, which equals three more.) So,

if you send a message over 2 digi's, the channel will wind up handling

SIX packets round-trip. This takes up a lot of air time, not to mention

the time it takes to get the round-trip finished...and that's only for

ONE packet and assuming no retries!

Digipeaters can only work well if they can hear the other stations on

each side of the link. If a digi can hear your station, but cannot

hear the station identified in the "via" address, nothing will work,

and air time has been taken up for no good purpose.

Digipeaters are "dumb". They cannot shift frequencies or attempt to

establish a connect on a different frequency path from the one it is

working. The digi is stuck on that one frequency and can only send on

what it hears. If the destination station cannot be heard by the digi,

nothing happens, except that lotsa air time has been taken up by lotsa

retries, leading to channel loading and QRM.

(more)

                         73, Pete, KA3RFE

                       KA3RFE@KA3RFE.MD.USA

MSG # TR  SIZE TO     FROM   @BBS   DATE    TITLE

 5820 B#  1877 ALL    KA3RFE MDCBBS 910219 Att: New Packeteers pt 13

Forwarding path: W3IWI N4QQ WA3ZNW NB3P KA3RFE

DIGIPEATERS AND NODES pt 2

NODES

What's a node, anyhow? How does it differ from a digipeater?

A node is something like a switchboard - that's not a very good

analogy, but its close. A node takes signals from one station and

"ports" those signals to another station. Sounds like a digipeater,

doesnt it? In contrast to a digipeater, however, the node handles the

ACKs between itself and the stations on each end, cutting down the

number of housekeeping packets going over the air. The difference is

that the connect from station A to the node is one link, and the

connect from the node to station B is another link. It looks like

this:

      Station A: => Node - Node => Station B  (one link)

      Station B: => Node - Node => Station A  (second link)

      or:

      Station A <==> Node  <==> Station B

The arrows indicate the ACK and traffic paths. The signal goes to

the node, where it is ACKed by the node to Station A. The node then

sends the signal to station B, where is must be ACKed by B. If B does

not ACK the packet, the node keeps sending it until it exceeds its

time-out value, then it breaks the link.

How does it make it better than using a digi? Instead of 6 packets

round trip, going thru the node only requires 4 packets...so traffic

should, theoreticaly, be faster.

This is only one aspect of using a node versus using a digipeater.

Nodes can also do other things which make them very useful critters to

have around.

                    73, Pete, KA3RFE

                  KA3RFE@KA3RFE.MD.USA

MSG # TR  SIZE TO     FROM   @BBS   DATE    TITLE

 5835 B#  2602 ALL    KA3RFE MDCBBS 910220 Att: New Packeteers pt 14

Forwarding path: W3IWI WA3ZNW N2GTE WA7NTF KA3RFE

DIGIPEATERS AND NODES pt 3

Other features of nodes which make them very valuable, are their

ability to operate on more than one frequency and "port" signals

between them, and their ability to automatically route traffic from

an orginating node and a destination node many miles away.

There are many different types of nodes, and while they all do

essentially the same things, there are differences in command

structure and features, so I'm not going to go into commands used by

nodes, except to say that they all have a "help" command, usually in

the form of a question mark or "H".

The ability of a node to operate on different frequencies means that

traffic can be sent to a station far away and not on the same channel.

If, for example, you are a Novice, you can legally get into a BBS on

2 meters by connecting to a node on 220. Of course the node must

either hear that BBS directly or hears another node which can hear the

BBS...and you have to know the destination node to get there.

Nodes interconnect with each other. Its possible to connect to a node

2 or 3 hundred miles away, the traffic goes into what most people call

"the network". Each node has a list in its memory of the stations it

can hear directly, and those which it can hear via another node.

The garbage characters you see on the screen from time to time is a

node telling other nodes on the frequency what it has available.

Its possible, for example to connect to a node in Annapolis, MD and

enter a connect request for a node in Richmond, VA on an entirely

different frequency...all of which will be handled by the "network"

based on the lists kept in each node.

One thing you must keep in mind, each "hop" over the network results

in a time-bite...it takes time to get the frames through, and the

more hops it has to take, the slower the flow of traffic.

If you want to connect to a distant node, you do not have to specify

the routing, nor do you need to manually connect to each node which

is in-between. All you need to do is tell the node to connect to the

destination node (assuming it knows about it...) and the network

will route the request to the destination node using the best path.

                     73, Pete, KA3RFE

                   KA3RFE@KA3RFE.MD.USA

MSG # TR  SIZE TO     FROM   @BBS   DATE    TITLE

 5834 B#  2630 ALL    KA3RFE MDCBBS 910220 Att: New Packeteers pt 15

Forwarding path: W3IWI WA3ZNW N2GTE WA7NTF KA3RFE

LAST, BUT NOT LEAST...

Feedback from users and sysops has been taken into account for this

last (for now) part of the series. Here are some final thoughts:

Instead of beaconing your personal mailbox, put a local bulletin on

your "home BBS" telling everyone you're up. If you feel that you

ABSOLUTELY have to beacon, no matter WHAT anyone else says: use the

"beacon AFTER X" command instead of the "Beacon EVERY X". This will

let you beacon without adding to the channel loading and congestion.

(If you dont know what the difference is, you should read your tnc

manual.)

Choose ONE "home BBS" and stick with it. Multiple "home BBS's" just

make your mail go into a ping-pong circuit.

Don't play "BBS DX'ing". Dont use the nodes tables to see how far

you can go on the network by trying to connect to a network BBS. Just

about all BBSs have the same bulletins on hand, so going thru a bunch

of nodes to reach a certain BBS is a waste of air time and a bad use

of network resources.

Dont try to download a long file from a BBS during peak traffic times.

( about 2100-2300)

Make sure you use the correct Hierarchical-routing designator when

addressing mail to an out-of-state BBS. (.#local.State.National, and

make sure the periods are there!)

Use the right bulletin header when sending bulletins. Keep in mind your

intended target audience. Dont send club meeting announcements, novice

class notices, hamfest information, and other items of stricly local

interest via @USA or @ALLUS.

Make absolutely certain that your messaage is legal. Its been

suggested by some sysops that your only quarentee of "legalness" is

to keep your bulletins STRICTLY AMATUER-RADIO RELATED! A bunch of

sysops got into hot water with the FCC over a bulletin sent by a

now-imfamous user which had absolutely nothing whatsoever to do with

Ham Radio.

Last of all: HAVE FUN! I hope these messages have been helpful to

you. If you have any questions, feel free to send them to me. If I

dont know the answer right away, I'll get it from somewhere ASAP.

There are lots more areas I could cover, but this series was

intended to get you up and running with basic packet.

                73, Pete KA3RFE @ KA3RFE.MD.USA.NOAM


List of Ham Radio Related BBS's

Subject: List of Ham Radio Related BBS's

The following is a list of some telephone BBSs that support Amateur Radio.

Some of these are strictly for hams, while others support special interest

groups for hams or have radio-related files or message sections.

Due to the increasing size of the list, it will only be distributed on the

packet networks once or twice each year as a multipart bulletin.  If you do

not receive the complete list, please obtain it from one of the following

sources; duplicate copies cannot be sent out on the packet networks.

    Internet:  wsmr-simtel20.army.mil    - PD8:<MISC.HAMRADIO>HAMPHONE.92

               wuarchive.wustl.edu       - /pub/hamphone.92.Z

    Phone BBS: K4NGC BBS (703) 680-5970  - HAMPHONE.92

               WB2COY BBS (914) 485-3393 - HAMPHONE.92

    Packet:    KA2UGQ-4 BBS 145.01 MHz   - GENERAL HAMPHONE.92

If you call a BBS on this list and find nothing to indicate it's relationship

to Ham Radio or find that it has been disconnected, please let me know so I can

archive it and clean up the list.  I can't gaurantee the accuracy of this list,

but I do strive to keep it as up-to-date as possible.  Please send any updates,

changes, or comments to me.  73, Tom Brown KA2UGQ.

    Packet: ka2ugq@ka2ugq.nj.usa.na

  Internet: twb0@ns.cc.lehigh.edu    UUCP: ..!uunet!ns.cc.lehigh.edu!twb0

    BITNET: twb0@lehigh.bitnet       ICBM: 40 40' 47" N, 74 25' 03" W / FN20TQ

Verification status (symbol after phone number):

     '*'=verified, '+'=busy when called, '?'=questionable, ' '=unknown

     ':'=new/updated number (since 7/91 list)

'Speed' codes are as follows:

     3=300, 1=1200, 2=2400, 9=9600, 0=19200, 8=38400+

     T=9600-19200 baud (Telebit/Trailblazer/Ventel modem)

     U=US-Robotics HST 9600-38400 baud

     V=Hayes V-series 4800-9600 baud

     >=PC Pursuitable

Phone-Number Name                 SysOp                Location           Speed

============ ==================== ==================== ================== =====

201-332-6098*Edgelight Online BBS KB2BLE               Jersey City, NJ    12

201-385-1693*Radio CMBS           ?                    NJ                 12

201-387-8898*ROSE Switch Support  (login:rats)         NJ                 12

201-423-4258+Computer Nookery     ?                    NJ

201-694-8122*Sonnet Center        Jim Sonnet           Mountain View, NJ  312

201-785-1830*The Meeting House    N2CZF                NJ                 12

201-941-3302*B.F.W.K.             KB2JXK               Cliffside Park, NJ 1U

203-236-3761*Bruce's Bar & Grill  Bruce Lomansky       CT

203-261-6434*Trumbull Mini        WA1QKS               Trumbull, CT       312

203-431-4687+Source of Magic      B&J Sanders          Ridgefield, CT

203-438-9908*Orions Nebula        N1CUI                CT                 12

203-563-6455*Hart-Metro Opus      ?                    Whethersfield, CT

203-665-0090*ARRL Field Service   W1AW                 Newington, CT

203-735-9328 The Draconis Combine ?                    CT

203-753-8351*CoCo Byte            David Yale           Waterbury, CT

203-846-3522*NORAD                Bill Hurlock         Norwalk, CT        U

203-865-6960*EarthStation 101     KA9CRG               New Haven, CT      U

203-888-8375+Dave's Bar & Grill   KA1TFB               CT

204-785-8518*Bill's BBS           VE2UB                Canada             12

205-758-5017*The Bulletin Board   W4WYP/WD4DAT         AL                 3

205-853-6144*Bham Sperry, 60M     Jack Efird           Birmingham, AL     12UV

205-988-4816?Superboard           ?                    AL                 31

206-237-3472 Bears BBS            WM7O                 WA

206-355-1295*The Precedent        N7NIP                WA                 12

206-566-1155*AmoCat BBS           Rich Langsford       Tacoma, WA         U

206-637-2398+Seattle Software Exc LeRoy DeVries        Seattle, WA        U

206-767-3223+Amateur Radio Supply WB7EWO/W7PV (6PM-9AM)Seattle, WA        3

206-774-9566*Briar Patch          ?                    WA                 12

207-495-2490*I.A.R.N.             K1MAN                Belgrade Lakes, ME

212-380-3864*Atari BBS            K2BSM                NY

212-645-2176*Metro CPU            ?                    NY

212-781-4723*Friends              WB2RSI               New York, NY       312>

213-370-4113+Long Island RB       ?                    CA

213-374-7929*PC Heaven BBS        N6XQU                Redondo Beach, CA  12

213-376-9567*Beach Cities         KB6MND               Redondo Beach, CA

213-420-9327:The QED BBS          KC6SCN               CA                 31290

213-541-2503*GFRN RCP/M           WB6YMH               Palos Verdes, CA   312

213-761-8284+Kenwood Radio Inc.   ?                    CA

213-761-8292?Kenwood Radio Inc.   ?                    CA

214-394-7325 Dallas Rem. Imaging  DRIG                 Dallas, TX

214-394-7438*Datalink BBS-AMSAT   N5ITU                Dallas, TX         319V

215-244-3916+32 Bit BBS           ?                    PA

215-273*2606:The Tech Connection  KA3TFM               Honey Brook, PA    312

215-568-2137*LBARA bbs (login:lbara, password:hams)    Philadelphia, PA   12

215-584-1412*System-2             ?                    Norristown, PA

215-678-9334*File Cabinet         ?                    PA                 UV

215-827-7689?K3DSM BBS            K3DSM                Malvern, PA

215-948-0593?K3DSM BBS (?)        K3DSM                Malvern, PA

216-237-8208*NOARS BARF-80 BBS    KB8NW                Cleveland, OH      312

216-349-4515*Infoguide            Josef Stiene         Cleveland, OH      U>

216-526-9480*AMCOM                Bill Poissant        Cleveland, OH      ?>

216-526-9481*AMCOM                Bill Poissant        Cleveland, OH      ?>

216-526-9482*AMCOM                Bill Poissant        Cleveland, OH      U>

216-526-9485*AMCOM                Bill Poissant        Cleveland, OH      U>

216-526-9489*AMCOM                Bill Poissant        Cleveland, OH      UV>

216-526-9490*AMCOM                Bill Poissant        Cleveland, OH      ?>

216-545-0093*Steel Valley Opus    ?                    Girard, OH

216-661-9065*Comstar              Roger Dye            Cleveland, OH      U>

216-777-4569?Connections II       Ryan Wilkins         Cleveland, OH      ?>

216-867-6984+Buckeye Hamshack     ?                    OH

216-942-6382+Hamnet               WB8APD               Cleveland, OH      U>

216-942-7516*Hamnet               WB8APD               Cleveland, OH      V>

216-951-4287*Eastlake             Ken Bayko            Cleveland, OH      U>

301-272-5313*Aberdeen Interface   ?                    Aberdeen, MD       31

301-388-1517*Dead Zone            ?                    Baltimore, MD

301-551-6517*KA3DXX Hamshack BBS  KA3DXX               MD                 12

301-574-1984?Berkshire Board      ?                    Essex, MD

301-590-9629*3 Winks RBBS         W3INK                Gaithersburg, MD   31

301-593-9067*PC-Ham BBS           G3ZCZ                MD                 12

301-599-7651*Mad Faces BBS        Kim Wells            Upper Marlboro, MD

301-604-1589+The Earthstation BBS ?                    MD

301-621-9669*Around & About       WA3TKW               MD

301-645-7964?Diamond Jims         ?                    MD

301-670-9621*3 Winks Fido         W3INK                Gaithersburg, MD   31

301-725-1072*F.C.C. PAL Hotline   FCC                  MD

301-831-5954*WJ3P Exchange        Lucas Spiros         Mt. Airy, MD       12

301-831-9012?Thundr Bay Trad Post WA3ZLB               MD

303-497-5000*NOAA (propagation +) NOAA                 Boulder, CO

303-497-5042*NOAA 3 line rotary   NOAA                 Boulder, CO

303-534-4646*The Comm-Post        Brian Bartee         Denver, CO         9

303-972-9600*Microlink            ?                    Denver, CO         9

305-325-8709+Medical Software Exc ?                    FL

305-382-6687+Right Connections    N4LDG                Miami, FL

305-822-4673?Miami Infomatics BBS ?                    FL

305-828-7909*Telcom Central Fido  ?                    FL                 12

305-836-0463*Head Start Fido BBS  N4ETS                FL                 12

306-586-1551*Polestar Opus        VE5EK                SK                 312

312-776-5561*N9CSA Ham & Hobby    N9CSA                Chicago, IL        12

313-291-2520+Genesis II           WB8ZPN               MI

313-482-4436+Somewhere In Time    KE8JY/N8KJL          Ypsilanti, MI

313-546-7045+Air Studio Fido      KA8NCR               MI

313-649-6213?Blue Water TBBS      ?                    Birmingham, MI

313-759-6569*Royal Oak RCP/M      W8SDZ                Royal Oak, MI      31

313-879-7387:The Blalck Hole BBS  N8MAX                MI

314-837-5422*Cindex Tech Support  KB0FMQ               Florissant, MO     12

314-965-0477*Cat Box BBS          ?                    MO                 12

315-695-4070*Phoenix High School  ?                    NY                 31

316-943-6030+Wichita BBS          KE0TV                Wichita, KS

317-353-9981*Someplace BBS        Mike Shepard         Indianapolis, IN   12U

317-535-9097+SouthSide Fido BBS   KB9BVN               Indianapolis, IN   U

317-654-6555?The Friendly BBS     Jason Seabolt        Frankfort, IN

317-882-4454*IBM-Net Connection   Rex Hawkins          Indianapolis, IN   U

317-882-5575+IBM-Net Connection   Rex Hawkins          Indianapolis, IN   U

318-443-0271*Amer. Silver Dollar  WB5ASD               LA                 12

318-688-7078+NoChange #2          Mike Berry           Shreveport, LA     31

318-797-8310*Net 380 Host         ?                    LA                 12

319-351-8783?Opus Board           ?                    Iowa City, IA

319-393-4499*Cedar Valley Datanet ?                    Cedar Rapids, IA

319-432-6586?US Amateur TV Society?                    Mechanicsville, IA

319-582-3235*Electronic Cottage   KA0FDI/KA0JAW        IA                 12

401-521-2931*Telecom Central      ?                    RI                 12

402-289-4658*Aksarben ARC BBS     WB0QPP               Omaha, NE          312

402-421-1963+Southwest Lincoln    ?                    Lincoln, NE

403-295-7088*The Cameo Fido BBS   VE6TAK               AB Canada          12

403-464-5069+Alta Packet Info Net ?                    AB Canada

404-320-6202*AV Sync BBS          ?                    Atlanta, GA

404-355-5625*Visions              Kevin Pierce         Atlanta, GA        U

404-363-1640*Hams Bulletin Board  WA4CBT               Forest Park, GA    31

404-487-1376+Star Trek Connection Eddie Ferguson       GA                 U

404-491-6365?Flagship Express     KC4ME                Atlanta, GA        12

404-763-4369+Scan Atlanta BBS     Bill Scruggs         Atlanta, GA        312

404-834-9097?Commodore Msg. Ctr.  KB4EUX               Carrollton, GA     3

404-929-0800*Atlanta Connection   ?                    Atlanta, GA

404-964-5277?Greyhound Opus       John Miller          GA

407-269-5188*Tech Talk            ?                    FL                 12

407-338-8486?PC Logic Wildcat BBS W4NVC                FL

407-649-9834?EABBS Media Board    ?                    Orlando, FL

407-879-4823*PCLogic              W4NVC                FL                 12

408-253-1309+Digikron Systems BBS N6OYU                CA

408-298-7464*PD Software Exchange ?                    CA

408-395-1402*Saratoga Clone       WA6LYZ/WD5ICZ        CA                 12

408-667-2256*Freq Scan            Tim Ames             Big Sur, CA

408-674-5048?Elmer II             WA6LMM               Greenfield, CA     31

408-683-0338*S2C2 BBS             ?                    San Martin, CA     312

408-866-4933?MAC Science Fido BBS Ray Terry            Campbell, CA

409-838-3761?Lamar University BBS WB5VNX               Galveston, TX      3

410-625-0817*Amateur Radio BBS    WB3FFV (login:bbs)   Middle River, MD   1298

410-625-9482*Amateur Radio BBS    WB3FFV (login:bbs)   Middle River, MD   1298

410-625-9663*Amateur Radio BBS    WB3FFV (login:bbs)   Middle River, MD   1290

412-226-7357*KA3NVP BBS           KA3NVP               Lower Burrel, PA   12

412-266-5947*Bridger              Ambridge Schools     Ambridge, PA

412-573-0537?Rad Board            ?                    PA

412-766-0732*Blinklink            William Wilson       PA

413-256-1037+Pioneer Valley PCUG  ?                    Amherst, MA        9

413-443-6313*VETLink #1           ?                    Pittsfield, MA

413-967-9541*Quaboaq Valley Xfer  Gary Reardon         Ware, MA           12

414-282-4181+Midwest Communicator ?                    Milwaukee, WI

414-543-0988+Milwaukee City ARES  WB9YSG               Mil. City, WI      3

414-548-9866*Milwaukee Heath UG   KA9TGN               Milwaukee, WI      12

414-738-1219*Applegate            ?                    Appleton, WI       12

415-481-0252?No_Name Fido RBBS    N6MON                CA

415-574-3663*Toad Hall            J Thaddeus           San Carlos, CA

415-595-2427+Toad Hall            J Thaddeus           San Carlos, CA

415-651-4147*Sonshine             ?                    Fremont, CA

415-659-9169+RSVP BBS             ?                    Fremont, CA

415-943-6238+Diablo Valley PCUG   ?                    Walnut Creek, CA

415-961-7250?BBS-JC               K6LLK                CA                 312

416-431-6836?Connection           ?                    Toronto, ON Canada

416-598-1934*Boards Galore        ?                    Canada             12

416-827-0704*Amateur Radio BBS    VE3RD                Oakville, ON Can.  12

416-882-5525+Dits & Bits          VE3OY                Toronto, ON Canada

501-442-8777*TRS7 BBS             ?                    AR

502-267-7422*Deckman's Exchange   N4VEH                Jeffersontown, KY

503-239-4960*Experimenter's Anon. ?                    OR                 12

503-285-0378+MicroBits            ?                    OR

503-286-3855*The Rose Fido        ?                    OR                 12

503-296-4328?Dog House BBS        ?                    OR

503-370-9739+Purgatory Fido BBS   ?                    OR

504-273-3116+HelpNet Baton Rouge  W5KGG                Baton Rouge, LA

507-281-1989?Medical Software Exc ?                    FL

508-385-3427*Salt Air BBS         KQ1K                 Dennis, MA         12

508-429-1784*CUL-DE-SAC Fido BBS  WA1YDL               MA                 12

508-481-7147?Waystar BBS          ?                    MA

508-688-1348?Pleasant Valley BBS  KA1MGO               Methuen, MA        U

508-949-3590+The Ham Shack        Don Eklund           Webster, MA

508-960-2226*W1FW WWIV BBS        W1FW                 North Andover, MA  12

509-276-6431*Touchstone           Susan Waters         WA

509-534-6866?ANARC BBS            ?                    Spokane, WA        12

512-258-5528 Boardwalk Ham'n&Jam'n?                    TX

512-323-9111 Mind's Eye Fido BBS  ?                    TX

512-359-1748 Electronic Avenue    KA5THB               TX

512-444-1052*Antenna Farm Fido    WD5HLS               Austin, TX         312

512-444-9908 Health Link Fido     KB5IN                Austin, TX

512-653-7697 UCOM Premium BBS     Tom Cunha            San Antonio, TX    312

512-827-1025 The 128 PC Fido BBS  ?                    TX

512-837-0953 Jimnet BBS           WA5VLZ?              Austin, TX

513-253-2017 Ham Shack            Dave Shard           Kettering, OH

513-258-0971 Traders Cove         Bill Kahler          Dayton, OH         U

513-547-3313 Light in the Darke   WA8RUO               OH

513-548-5128 Light in the Darke   John Desmond         OH

513-762-1115 KIC Fido BBS         N8KTW/K8CO/KA8AWY    OH

513-777-1234 PME-FIDO BBS         WB8BFW               OH

513-851-6454 Melnibonean Manor    ?                    OH

515-961-3325*W0RPK AMSAT BBS      W0RPK                Indianola, IA      312

516-226-3989 ICS Computing        Greg Carman          Long Island, NY    2

516-293-2283 Radio Electronics BB R.E. Magazine        Farmingdale, NY    31

516-422-2215:AfterImages "A"      N2MUO/N2NBZ          NY                 312

516-561-6590 LICA LIMBS           WA2EXP               Long Island, NY    319

516-581-1896*Ham Radio Sell. Post Lenny Buonaiuto      Long Island, NY    31

516-661-3643 No Frills+ (SSARC)   WB2VOZ/KB2UR/K2TV    Long Island, NY    312

516-862-8764 Datalink BBS         KB2KUR               St. James, NY      312

518-374-5298 Radio Freq's         ?                    Latham, NY

519-578-9314 Kitchner Waterloo AR VE3MTS               Kitchener, ON Can.

519-660-1442*VE3GYQ BBS           VE3GYQ               London, ON Canada  312

601-896-3970 On-Line Systems      Rich Maddox/KF5MQ    Gulfport, MS       129

602-235-9653 Health Info-Com Net  (Usenet port)        Scottsdale, AZ

602-495-1797 Neighborhood Net     KB7DJE               AZ

602-742-1551 Bit Bucket           ?                    Tuscon, AZ

602-991-5952 QRZ                  AA7BQ                Scottsdale, AZ

603-424-0923 VaxCat               Mark Buda            Merrimack, NH

603-424-5497*Stateline BBS        Bob Wescott          Merrimack, NH      31

603-525-4438 73 Magazine          KW1O                 Peterborough, NH

603-547-6485 InterVisioN          ?                    Francestown, NH

603-783-4239 Info Biz             ?                    Canterbury, NH

603-883-4466 The Legal Beagle     K1TCD                Nashua, NH

603-888-6999 Access-80            ?                    Nashua, NH         3

603-924-9809+73 Magazine          KW1O                 Peterborough, NH   31

604-764-4672 The Grapevine Fido   ?                    BC Canada

607-777-4333:N2LZM BBS            N2LZM                Binghamton, NY     3129

607-777-4866:N2LZM BBS            N2LZM                Binghamton, NY     3129

607-777-2821:N2LZM BBS            N2LZM (request:bb)   Binghamton, NY     3129

609-652-4914 Stockton State Col   Tom McNally          Pomona, NJ

609-652-4923 Stockton State Col   Tom McNally          Pomona, NJ         U

609-663-8203:Masters Inn II       ?                    NJ

609-667-5652:Liberty Bell         ?                    NJ

609-693-8849 Jersey Shore BBS     W2FJC                NJ                 31

609-751-3847:Memory Link          ?                    NJ

609-859-1910*Pinelands Fido RBBS  W2XQ                 Vincentown, NJ     312

609-893-2152 Jersey Devil Citadel K2NE                 NJ

609-894-4366*N2EHM BBS            N2EHM                Pemberton, NJ      31

612-291-0567 Digital Newsletter   K0TG                 St. Paul, MN       31

612-377-3469 PC Info Exchange     ?                    Minneapolis, MN

612-426-0000 Digital Newsletter   K0TG                 St. Paul, MN

612-431-1149 HR Commodore Clique  WA0CQG               Apple Valley, MN   31

612-432-5348 TCRC Ham Radio Lib.  W0BU (TCRC)          Apple Valley, MN

612-490-1187 Nick's Nest          Don Seiford          Vadnais Hills, MN

612-571-6280 The Computer Lab     N0JVD                MN

612-920-L5MN NASA/ESA press rels. L5 Society           Minneapolis, MN    312

613-542-9901 Dits & Bits          ?                    Kingston, ON Can.

613-564-5672 Carleton U Opus      ?                    Ottawa, Canada

614-267-5441 Hot CoCo BBS         ?                    Columbus, OH

614-279-2327 Scientific Columbus  David Hinerman       Columbus, OH

614-294-5314 MARDUK II            ?                    OH

614-294-5336 Cross-fire Fido BBS  ?                    OH

614-351-2274 South Parking Lot    ?                    OH

614-457-4227?Ham BBS (HBBS)       N8EMR                Columbus, OH       12T

614-895-2553+Ham BBS (HBBS)       N8EMR                Columbus, OH

614-927-3644 Alternative BBS      ?                    Columbus, OH

615-443-2237 Lebanon Link Fido    N4SCT                TN

615-690-5467 Volunteer            Ed Dial              Knoxville, TN      V

616-263-7454 ST Paradise          Steve Finzel         Traverse City, MI

616-363-7360 The Edge             Kevin O'Malley       Grand Rapids, MI

616-393-3262 Edge CBCS            ?                    Grand Rapids, MI

616-457-1964 Consultant Connection Daniel Wynalda      Jenison, MI        1T

616-457-9909 Consultant Connection Daniel Wynalda      Jenison, MI        312

617-237-1511?Wellesley BBS        Heath Users Club     Wellesley, MA

617-277-5577 Jesse's BBS          Jesse Cheng          MA

617-326-0259 Binex II             KB1S                 Westwood, MA

617-471-0542 Tom's BBS            KA1TOX               Wollaston, MA

617-471-3009 Tom's Fido BBS       KA1TOX               Wollaston, MA

617-545-6239 Garden Spot BBS      NS1N                 Scituate, MA

617-565-9136+WB3ABN BBS           WB3ABN               Boston, MA         31

617-598-6646 Baystate BBS         Steve Ryback         Lynn, MA

617-720-3600 Future Tech          Bud Napier           Boston, MA

617-742-8822 K1HLZ BBS            K1HLZ                MA

617-923-7605 MassHam BBS          K1OJH                MA                 31

619-256-7250 The G3KFN Board      G3KFN                CA

619-279-3921+RADIOSPORT           WB6BDY               San Diego, CA      U

619-390-7328 Lakeside Wildcat!    N6CQW                CA

619-549-3927 K3FWT BBS            K3FWT                San Diego, CA

619-562-8758 Santee Experiment    Jim                  El Cajon, CA

619-692-1961:AA6WS BBS            AA6WS                San Diego, CA      129U

701-746-4814 Shortwave Network    ?                    ND

703-250-1837?SMA Scanner BBS      ?                    VA                 31

703-366-4299 Sparkie's Machine    KC4LWI               Roanoke, VA        U

703-435-0836+Sterling Info Exch.  KF4GL                VA                 3

703-528-7753 Longwave Database    ?                    Arlington, VA

703-591-5744 Midnite Rider        Joe Reeves           VA

703-648-1841 Virginia Connection  Tony McClenny        Reston, VA         U>

703-680-5970*K4NGC Packet BBS     K4NGC (login:bbs)    Woodbridge, VA

703-689-7156 KC3OL BBS            KC3OL                VA

703-734-1387*AMRAD BBS            K8MMO                McLean, VA         31

703-734-1796 Issue Dynamics Inc.  Sam Simon            Washington, DC

703-791-6198*Dos Spitzen Sparken  Dick Miller          Manassas, VA       31

707-545-0746 Sonoma Online        Don Kulha            Santa Rosa, CA

708-234-8011+Callbook BBS         Callbook Publishing  IL                 31

708-394-0071?Samson BBS           KB9DIP               Arlington Hts., IL U>

708-491-2611 Chicago Business     ?                    Evanston, IL

708-529-1586*Elk Grove Repeater   (N9DKO?) G. Randles  Elk Grove, IL      U>

708-674-1638 Bill's PCBoard       William Knopp        Lincolnwood, IL    V>

708-790-0187+Cope of Chicago      Steve Bonine         IL

708-790-4688 The Generic BBS HST  ?                    Glen Ellyn, IL

713-242-6041 KC5UP BBS            KC5UP                Houston, TX        312

713-280-8711 NASA Activities      NASA                 Houston, TX

713-483-2500*Johnson Space Center NASA (Enter#:62511)  TX                 1

713-498-7996 Launch Pad           ?                    Houston, TX

713-579-8979 Breakfast Club       Jimmy Vance          Katy, TX

713-879-1448 ACOM II              Eddie Runner         Houston, TX

713-937-9097 Broadcast Computer   David Armstrong      Houston, TX        V

713-955-7564 PCEVE                ?                    TX

714-275-9094 N6KZB BBS            N6KZB                CA                 312

714-636-2298 F.O.G.               Jim Ward             CA

714-681-0731 Ham Radio West       John Warren          Riverside, CA      312

715-258-0986 Hamline              N9BKJ                WI

716-544-1863*RFCARC               WA2ZKD?              Rochester, NY      312U

716-694-0007 Real Programmers'    ?                    NY

716-761-6460 Highland BBS         N2JYG                NY

717-323-1645 Vaccumn Valley BBS   N3DQC                PA

717-561-8145*Tec Board BBS        KA3ADU               PA

717-561-8150 Megaboard            ?                    PA

717-876-0152 Northeast File Bank  Stuart Wilson        Jermyn, PA         U

718-268-2062 Apple Sauce BBS      ?                    NY

718-268-3173 WB2SQM BBS           WB2SQM               NY                 312

718-442-1056 New York Transfer    Bob Richards         Staten Island, NY  312

718-698-7875 Hamnet               ?                    New York, NY       31

718-761-5727*Programmers Corner   David Snyder         Staten Island, NY

719-390-5318 Colorado Springs BBS WB0BLV               Co. Springs, CO

719-637-1375 Dits & Bits          ?                    CO

800-666-5698 The Idiot Box        ?                    CA                 12U

800-766-1720 The Idiot Box        ?                    CA                 12U

800-766-5698 The Idiot Box        ?                    CA                 12U

800-866-5698 The Idiot Box        ?                    CA                 12U

801-634-3655 The Mav Plus Fido BB KB4YHB               UT

803-650-9022 Periscope            Walt Mayo            Myrtle Beach, SC

803-871-3076 The Byte Bucket BBS  N4PGN                Summerville, SC    3

803-871-3468 Tinbrain's BBS       ?                    Summerville, SC    3

804-249-8621 Diplomat BBS         ?                    Newport News, VA

804-471-3360 Tidewater AR/CF      KF4GL                VA Beach, VA       U

804-550-3338 Flamethrower         Jeffrey Loughridge   Richmond, VA       U

804-591-0736 Felicia              ?                    VA

804-622-9002 Tidewater Msg. Excg. KA2YXH               VA

804-796-6828 SCANVA               N4RVR                VA

804-874-4698 Digit Technical BBS  K4UMI                VA

804-930-9563 ODDX                 WB8SCG               VA

805-942-0329 Superbyte            NE6I                 Lancaster, CA      3

805-947-4357 WB6FIU Fido BBS      WB6FIU               Palmdale, CA       312

805-967-0895 Compucations BBS     ?                    Santa Barbara, CA

806-352-2482 The Radio Board      Ron Chase            Amarillo, TX       U

806-352-9365 The Radio Board      Ron Chase            Amarillo, TX

807-345-3991 CITINET              ?                    Thunder Bay, ON

808-533-0190 Small Biz Help Net   ?                    Honolulu, HI

812-332-7227 Indiana On-Line      WB9LWQ/KC9HI         Bloomington, IN    312U

813-859-4800 DataLink             ?                    Lakeland, FL

813-874-3078*Pac-Comm, Inc. BBS   KC2FF/W1BEL          Tampa, FL          312

813-920-8820 Prof Data Exchange   K8WVH                Tampa, FL          U>

814-255-OPUS Flood City's Opus    ?                    Johnstown, PA

814-337-2021?Magical Mystery Tour Glenn Rudolph        Meadville, PA      U

816-241-1012 N0AJI BBS (a/c 314?) N0AJI                St. Louis, MO      3

816-331-5868 Howard's Notebook    ?                    Raymore, MO

816-331-7023 Online II Ham Radio  ?                    Belton, MO         3

816-833-3427+Ham BBS              ?                    Independence, MO   3

817-447-1969 The Archive Fido BBS AA5MM                TX

817-531-4761 Dept of Electronics  KC5WE                Ft. Worth, TX      U

817-540-1835 Texas Connection     ?                    TX

817-662-2361 FileQuest            Jim Ray              Waco, TX           U

818-967-3108?Dataline             N6ECN                Pasadena, CA       31

818-998-0319 CSC Ham Fido BBS     K6IYK                Pasadena, CA       312

819-778-3856 R&D Fido BBS         ?                    Canada

901-872-8385 CyberNet BBS         ?                    Millington, TN

902-868-2475 VE1EI BBS            Doug Oldridge        Halfax, NS Canada  T

903-753-0485 Marty's Place Fido   N5KBP                TX

904-651-8684 Hot Muddy Duck       N4HMD                Pensacola, FL      31

904-733-4515+Jace                 ?                    Jacksonville, FL

907-243-0324 CHSIE                K7TPN                Anchorage, AK      3

908-245-6614*The Micro Room       WA2BFW               NJ                 312

908-486-2956*Computer Forum of NJ ?                    NJ                 12UV

908-494-3417*Planet Shadowstar    N2HGY, N2HBN         Edison, NJ         312

908-494-3649*Micro-Fone TBBS      K2SHY                Metuchen, NJ       312

908-636-7499 The Micro Forum      KC2WZ                NJ                 31

908-757-1491*Holly Park PBBS      Dick Roberts         Piscataway, NJ     312

908-775-6075 The Other BBS        KB2FZH               Neptune, NJ        312

908-918-0683*KA2QHD Packet/UNIX BBS (login:guest)      Wayside, NJ        312

913-273-1550 Nat.Asoc.Modem Users WV0S                 Topeka, KS         312

913-273-1551 Nat.Asoc.Modem Users WV0S                 Topeka, KS         312

913-345-1978*ANARC                ANARC                Shawnee Mission,KS

913-651-0400 The Ham Shack        N0LDY                Leavenworth, KS    312

914-365-0180 Mnematics Videotext  WA2IAC/(K2SK-HR SIG) Sparkill, NY

914-485-3393*COYnet Ham Radio BBS WB2COY               Poughkeepsie, NY   312U

914-667-9385 Joe Brown's BBS      ?                    Mt. Vernon, NY     U

914-695-2060 Onesty & Associates  KB2KCN               Middletown, NY

914-738-6857 M&M's Pelham Public  ?                    Pelham, NY

915-653-9077 HAMNET Fido BBS      N5JZZ                TX

915-673-9668 Midnight Special     ?                    Abilene, TX

915-755-3053 CrossRoads           ?                    El Paso, TX

915-944-1436 Teleport ][ Fido BBS N5OZX/AA5KG          San Angelo, TX     U

916-362-1755*Niteline             Rick Hight           Mather AFB, CA     U

916-366-5531 Amateur Radio Opus   W6IDS                Rancho Cordova, CA

916-678-1535 The Amateur Place    WA6RDH               Dixon, CA          312V

916-920-1288 QST Fido BBS         WA6AXZ               Sacramento, CA

916-961-4921 Amateur Radio Opus   ?                    Sacramento, CA

916-985-4041 Starfleet Academy    KC6IRK               CA

918-241-2667 CMOS                 ?                    OK

918-272-4327 Ham Radio Emporium   WA4BFE               Tulsa, OK

918-747-0250 Tulsa Ham&Egg Center ?                    Tulsa, OK

918-775-9102 Anawah Mission Netwk.N5FWM                OK

919-353-0610 Broadcasting TBBS    ?                    Jacksonville, NC   3

919-455-0618 The C= Ham BBS       WF0L                 NC

919-460-0586 ALS BBS              ?                    Cary, NC

919-779-6674 Micro Mesage Service Mike Strand          Raleigh, NC

919-781-4203 Capitol Opus         ?                    Raleigh, NC

Overseas phone #   Name / (SysOp)                      Location           Speed

================== =================================== ================== =====

011-0014-800-125-1955 The Idiot Box                    Australia          12U

011-020-79-3940    The Idiot Box                       Sweeden            12U

011-046-05-8815    The Idiot Box                       Switzerland        12U

011-0485-60368    ?SSA Databus                         Sweeden (?)

011-1678-97018     The Idiot Box                       Italy              12U

011-31-35-45395   *Radio Netherlands FIDO BBS          Hilversum, Holland 31

011-353-1-88-56-34?Dublin Users BBS (Swdn Calling DX?) Dublin, Ireland    312

011-44-707-52242  *RSGB Databox                        United Kingdom     2

011-46-8-7564197  *Ham Systems Base                    Stockholm, Sweeden

011-46-8-7495826  ?The Alley Cat                       Stockholm, Sweeden

011-47-2-267414   *The Ham Chat                        Oslo, Norway

011-47-34-59530   *Dasan BBS                           Sandefjord, Norway

011-478-6703      ?B.E.S.T. (Mohamed Albatati)         Riyadh,Saudi Arabia

011-54-1-51-9973  ?Gateway (LU7ABF)                    Buenos Aires, Arg.

011-54-1-764-4189 *Telecom Net                         Buenos Aires, Arg.

011-06-022-8493    The Idiot Box                       Netherlands        12U

011-0800-89-2698   The Idiot Box                       United Kingdom     12U

011-8001-0656      The Idiot Box                       Denmark            12U

011-852-0-459     ?Hamnet Hub                          Hong Kong

011-852-0-581828  ?HAMNET                              Hong Kong          12

011-972-3-512-5396 Radio Amateurs Club (Shlomo Musaali) Israel            312

011-972-4-378-299  The Miler House (4Z4RM)             Israel             12

011-9800-10143     The Idiot Box                       Finland            12U

[End of HAMPHONE.92]


ARRL Public Information Officer's Handbook

Subject:   ARRL Public Information Officer's Handbook

                    By Gene Pressler, W3ZXV

          An ARRL Field Services Department Publication

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

     Gene Pressler, W3ZXV, has been licensed since 1955. A

newspaper reporter for some years early in his career, he is

now retired as Senior Vice President/Human Resources for a

major Pennsylvania bank.

     Former president of several area radio clubs in

southeastern Pennsylvania, he is currently President of the

Telford Area Repeater Association (TARA) in suburban

Philadelphia and a member of the Warminster Amateur Radio

Club.

     Gene Pressler is an Assistant Director for the ARRL

Atlantic Division and Public Information Coordinator for the

League's Eastern Pennsylvania Section.

     He has been a contributor to the League's QST magazine

and is the author of a number of articles and publications

in his professional field.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ONE            INTRODUCTION

TWO            THE ARRL PUBLIC INFORMATION OFFICER

THREE          THE MEDIA - AN OVERVIEW

               3.1 The Right Place

               3.2 The Right Time

               3.3 The Proper Form

               3.4 Needs of the Media

               3.5 Print Media

               3.6 Electronic Media

               3.7 Get To Know The Media

               QST reprint, "The Media Game"

FOUR           KNOWING AND USING YOUR RESOURCES

               4.1 Media Resources

               4.2 Amateur Radio Resources

FIVE           THE PRESS RELEASE

               Sample press releases

SIX            HOW TO HANDLE MEDIA INTERVIEWS

               6.1 Meeting The Press

               6.2 Damage Avoidance

SEVEN          GETTING YOUR NEWS PUBLISHED

               7.1 Preparation and Assessment

               7.2 Contacting Media Staff

EIGHT          HANDLING THE BIG STORY

               8.1 San Francisco Earthquake

               8.2 The Big Story In Your Backyard

               8.3 Guidelines

               8.4 Be Prepared

               8.5 News Gathering, the Media and Part 97

               8.6 ARRL On-The-Air Operating Guidelines

NINE           OTHER PUBLIC RELATIONS IDEAS

               9.1 Amateur Radio Public Awareness Day

               9.2 Club "Fact Sheet"

               9.3 Public Service Events

               9.4 Invite Local Officials To Field Day, Club

                   Meetings

               9.5 Proclamations

               9.6 Recognition Awards

               9.7 Cable TV

               9.8 Other Organizations

               9.9 The Workplace

               9.10 Speakers Bureau

               9.11 Public Programs

TEN            RADIO AND TV

ELEVEN         ON RADIO AND TV TALK SHOWS

               11.1 Celebrities Only?

               11.2 Types Of Talk Shows

               11.3 How To Handle the Tough Interview

               11.4 How To Get Invited

               11.5 Conclusion

               11.6 Broadcast Industry Directories

TWELVE         WRITING FOR NON-HAM PUBLICATIONS

               12.1 Target Your Story To The Audience

               12.2 What Should and Shouldn't Be Included In

                    Your Story

               12.3 Target Your Story To the Magazine

               12.4 How To Make Professional Submissions

               12.5 Article Ideas

THIRTEEN       WRITING LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

Chapter One

Introduction

     You're proud of being an Amateur Radio operator, right?

You recall how hard you worked to get there, aware of our

proud record of technological development and public

service.  You feel sort of special, right? We all do.

     And then what happens? Someone asks what kind of radio

that is under your dashboard and you puff up and say, "I'm

an Amateur Radio operator." How quickly do you deflate when

that person responds with a blank stare or by confusing you

with, say, a Citizens Band operator?

     Have you ever introduced yourself as an Amateur Radio

operator and had the other person respond by saying, "Oh,

you're one of those people who messes up television

reception."

     Does your community have an emergency preparedness plan

in place which doesn't include a role for Amateur Radio,

probably because the people who planned it didn't know you

existed?

     How about that parade you watched downtown a while

back? You know, the one you noticed really could have used

radio as a means of helping its organizers coordinate its

movements?

     And did you ever call the local newspaper with what you

thought to be a worthwhile story, only to find a deaf ear?

     These are failures in the Amateur Radio community's

public relations efforts, and, unfortunately, they are all

too common. We need to correct those mistaken images and the

way to do it is by improving the public's understanding of

who we are and what we do. And we can do that best by doing

what we do best, communicating. The problem is that we

communicate mostly with ourselves and too little with the

public.

     This is what the American Radio Relay League's public

information program is all about and the reason you chose to

become a Public Information Officer or Coordinator. The

purpose of this publication is to help you do the job.

Chapter Two

The Public Information Officer

     Improving the public's understanding of Amateur Radio

has to be an effort "from the grass roots up." Neither the

League HQ nor any other body or group of individuals can do

it alone. That's where you, the ARRL Public Information

Officer (PIO) or Coordinator (PIC), come in.

     By taking on the job of Public Information Officer,

you've made a commitment to communicate Amateur Radio

activities to the public. Grass roots public relations

involves the regular and frequent publicizing of these

activities through your local news media. But, even more

than that, it should embrace a wide range of other

activities including community service, school programs,

presentations to local service clubs and organizations,

exhibits and demonstrations and other efforts. The idea is

to help improve the public's awareness of who we are and

what we do and to create a positive image for Amateur Radio.

     It's in our interest that we be perceived as performing

vital public services, not just in times of communications

emergencies but in our day to day activities: from training

young people in electronics and communications to being good

will ambassadors the world over. We don't want to be seen as

troublesome nuisances or just as a group of people pursuing

a little-known and slightly peculiar hobby interest. We have

a public relations problem when the only times we are heard

from is when we're protesting a restrictive antenna

ordinance or are on the short end of an interference

controversy.

     You are not expected to do all of this by yourself, of

course, but, as a Public Information Officer, you can and

should be a critical part of this process and a key player

in making it all work. Doing the job really well can be a

great challenge, an exciting one and a source of great

satisfaction.

     The PIO qualifications are simple: you need to have (1)

the interest, (2) the ability to write simple declarative

sentences and (3) membership in the League.

     Following this chapter, you will find official ARRL job

descriptions for the Public Information Coordinator and

Officer positions. They contain additional, specific

information on performance expectations and should be

reviewed carefully.

Chapter Three

The Media -- An Overview

     To be effective in your public relations efforts, you

must get your message to the right place, at the right time,

and in the proper form.

     If any of these elements is missing, your message may

not accomplish the desired results.

3.1 The Right Place

     If you are trying to publicize the election of officers

at your local Amateur Radio club, for example, there is

little point in sending a story about it to your local

network-affiliated TV station because the station is

unlikely to consider it as having enough significance. Try a

community newspaper instead.

3.2 The Right Time

     Even if your story is one that does have substantial

significance, there is usually no use in sending it after

the actual event. By then, the opportunity for reportorial

or photographic coverage (in cases where those may be

appropriate) will have been lost. Get your story to the

right place in a timely manner as set by the medium's own

standards.

3.3 The Proper Form

     Always use the proper form for your submissions.  For

example, newspapers generally shun color photographs because

they do not reproduce as well in that black and white

medium. Unless you are really proficient with a camera, you

are going to need all the edge you can get for a newspaper

to consider your photos of high enough quality to use. So,

the proper form for your submission of photographs is B & W

film (except Polaroid, which is not of sufficient quality

for this purpose).

     Much of this may seem like common sense -- and it is --

but you would be surprised at how many times these basic

considerations are overlooked. And, generally, when they

are, it is at the cost of having the opportunity to tell

your story lost.

     There are guidelines for dealing with the needs of

various media which we will cover, but there are few hard

and fast rules. For example, you might be considering how to

approach a newspaper editor with a story. Should you make a

request of him to send a reporter to cover an event or would

it be better to send him a press release describing it? The

truth is that some editors respond better to one approach

while some prefer the other. Most editors will respond to

either, however, depending upon how a particular story idea

strikes him at the time.

     Newspapers are generally considered to be print-

oriented black and white news media but to stop there would

be to sell them short. In addition to the news aspect, every

newspaper has sections or articles devoted to things like

neighborhood news, community events, feature articles and

the like, some of it in color with handsome graphics.

     If your article isn't big "front page news," don't be

discouraged. Cast your story in a way so that the editor

might find a place for it one of these other forums.

     The story below appeared in a big metropolitan daily,

The Philadelphia Inquirer. It is a homely story by "news"

standards but it earned space in the newspaper's weekly

Neighbors magazine which regularly carries a potpourri of

local interest items like garden clubs, people, hobbies,

women's groups, and civic activities.

HAM RADIO OPERATORS MARK DISCOVERY

OF THE TELEGRAPH

-- MORRISTOWN, NJ (AP) -

About 30 ham radio operators gathered

Sunday at the factory where Samuel F.

B. Morse's telegraph was first publicly

demonstrated to celebrate the 150th

anniversary of the revolutionary

technology.

Today is the anniversary of the day the

telegraph sent the message, "Railroad

cars just arrived, 345 passengers".

The ham radio operators sent a message

around the world in Morse code and in

voice to other hams to commemorate

the occasion.

"Morse code is very important to ham

operators," said Peter Glenn, one of the

ham radio operators transmitting at

Historic Speedwell, the 7.5-acre estate

where Morse tested the telegraph.

Although it has been largely replaced by

voice and data transmission,

"Sometimes there may be times when

the only type of message you can use is

one of Morse code," he said.

Those times include emergencies such

as the Mexico City earthquake, when

there is so much interference or the

signals are so weak that Morse code is

the only available form of communi-

cation.

The gathering of the ham radio

operators was part of a year-long series

of events to mark the telegraph's

contribution to technological progress,

said Sarah Haskins, executive director of

Historic Speedwell, now a museum.

The museum formed a corporation to

coordinate activities this year and, along

with the New Jersey Commission on

Science and Technology, was a co-

sponsor of the weekend events, she

said.

While Morse invented the telegraph, he

was supported financially and technically

by a Morristown family.

Alfred Vail, the son of a wealthy Morris-

town entrepreneur, was intrigued by a

demonstration of Morse's telegraph and

persuaded his father to invest $2000 in

the invention.

Ham radio operators Sunday celebrated

the anniversary by transmitting this

message: "We are commemorating the

150th anniversary of the first public

demonstration of the electromagnetic ...

     The point is that you should not be afraid to try to

get your story across. Editors respond in different and very

individual ways. What works in one instance may not work in

another and there are no absolute, sure-fire answers.

     There is really only one rule you should keep in mind

and that is:

     Not every effort you make will be rewarded with success

but be sure to put your best into every effort you make.

3.4 Needs of The Media

     Now that we have established that the footing here is a

little spongy, what are some of the things we need to

consider in getting our story out?

     The media we are most likely to deal with include

various print media such as newspapers and magazines, and

electronic media, normally radio and TV. How do their needs

differ and what do we need to know about those differences

in order to deal with them effectively? Let's take a look at

them, one at a time.

3.5 Print Media

     This category actually includes quite a variety of

slightly different printed media. You need to expand your

thinking a bit to appreciate the array of options available.

     Newspapers, for example, consist of a number of

sections and cover everything from local to international

news. Newspapers contain sports articles, feature stories,

advertisements, want ads, editorials, letters to the editor,

advice columns, "how-to" articles, obituaries, comics,

puzzles, and more. Many of them, like The Philadelphia

Inquirer mentioned above, contain supplements and magazine

sections and publish Sunday editions.

     The point is that newspapers are not monolithic wholes

but consist of a great many parts, some of which present

excellent opportunities for you to get your story in print

in other than a straight "news" context, as discussed above.

     The only item they have in common, of course, is that

they all rely on the printed word. Because they do, you need

to reduce your message to words, present it with a natural

"angle" which makes it interesting and perhaps plan to

supplement it with one or more photographs. Try to get your

story there two or three days before the date when the event

will actually occur.

3.6 Electronic Media

     The electronic media are a lot more fickle. You should

not plan to put all your efforts in one basket. Radio and TV

stations work on schedules measured in seconds and a late-

breaking, important news story can result in the need to cut

out your most carefully-conceived and executed effort to get

coverage of your story.

     As with newspapers, you need to consider that the radio

and TV media also consist of parts. Their news programs

cover everything from international to local news and many

"news" programs routinely include feature sections which

present opportunities for covering a story on a local

Amateur Radio event like Field Day. Some stations have "news

magazines" which, like their print media cousins, offer

similar opportunities. The advice on timing discussed in the

print media section above, applies equally well to the

electronic media, although here, because of the more

cumbersome logistics involved in assigning camera crews, for

example, two or three weeks' notice may work a lot better.

     Editors tend to know a lot more about things like

parades, bridge collapses, political campaigns, automobile

collisions and the like than they do about Amateur Radio.

Lace your efforts with some information educating them about

the basics of Amateur Radio.

     In making your presentation, for example, you may want

to supplement a Field Day story idea and request coverage

with a good quality audio tape as possible background sound

from the prior year's on-air operations to provide a "feel"

for the event in the editor's mind. You could also consider

adding "still" photographs to further help him visualize the

story's potential and capture his imagination.

     And, if you have not planned that far ahead, tape some

current on-the-air activity and use that, along with some

still photos of a few typical radio shacks.

3.7 Get To Know The Media

     It is important to get to know the local media. If it

is a newspaper, what sections offer the best opportunities

for your story and, if it is a radio or TV station, where

would a particular type of story "fit" best?

     Try to think like an editor and, when you sit down to

plan your approach, consider the "style" used in presenting

similar pieces and try to cast your story in a similar mold.

If you are calling an editor with a request for coverage,

name similar stories you have seen him cover when you make

your appeal.

     The important thing to remember in considering the

special needs of the media is not so much a set of rigid

rules that should inhibit your efforts but that your target

is pretty broad and can be approached from many different

angles. With a little commonsense consideration of how the

various media work, any of several possible approaches can

be successful with the application of a little imaginative,

intelligent and timely effort.

     And, finally, remember the old adage, "Nothing

ventured, nothing gained". Failure comes only from not

trying.

     We have been looking at the "big picture" in an

overview of "public relations." As you can see, this covers

a wide spectrum of means and techniques to communicate

newsworthy things about your activities or your organization

to others in our communities. It means developing an on-

going relationship with various public media, including

radio and TV and print publications up to magazines with

wide readerships.

     In the real world which nearly all of us inhabit,

however, the possibility of our ever gaining access to the

national media is both beyond our means and the intended

purpose of this publication. That's a job for experts and

not even they are always as successful as they would like to

be.

     Our actual possibilities are considerably more limited

but the truth is that very few Amateur Radio organizations

will ever even approach those limitations. Most of us, in

fact, are not meeting the potential we do have and that is

something on which we can realistically focus our efforts.

Chapter Four

Knowing and Using Your Resources

     When a PR opportunity knocks, your immediate problem is

to organize your resources quickly so that you will be able

to use them and respond most effectively.

     What do we mean by "resources"? What kinds are there

and how do we use them? We need to think of resources on the

Amateur Radio side as "sources" of information, while

resources on the media side can carry that information for

you to the public you want to reach. These media resources

are the "purveyors" of news.

     While your role may at times be that of a broker or

middleman in the process of conveying information across

from one side to the other, there are other times when you

will yourself be the source of the story.

     Let's look at the resources you have available to you

as a public information specialist. How well you are able to

use these resources will determine how effective you will

be.

4.1 Media Resources

     For most of us, learning the news business is not all

that difficult. Most towns, except for the largest, have a

local newspaper, possibly a radio station and maybe even a

TV station. Getting to know who is who at each one is

usually a simple matter of paying attention or making a

phone call.

     Newspapers list their editorial staffs on the editorial

page. Individual reporters often have by-lines. Also, a

simple phone call to the local radio or TV station will

almost always produce this information easily. Unless you

enjoy working under the handicap of a cold start, don't wait

until a story hits to uncover that information and cultivate

these resources whenever and however possible.

     Picture yourself with a hot story, trying to explain it

to an editor who has never heard of Amateur Radio. You will

be expecting him to absorb a lot all at once and he is

likely to think that it is all just too complicated and

esoteric to catch his readers, listeners or viewers.

     It is better to start earlier by feeding him articles

whenever you can on more mundane things like the election of

officers at your club, a ham flea market or an annual

banquet. These will help open a channel of communication as

well as establish yourself in his mind as a source of

information. Then, when you need him, you will be able to

call on a reservoir of knowledge and good will you have

helped to build.

     News people and editors are not strange gnomes hidden

away in unapproachable recesses of their offices or studios.

They cannot afford to be and, in fact, they probably need

news sources like you more than you need them. Their

livelihoods depend upon being able to tap knowledgeable and

credible sources of information on a wide variety of

subjects. The idea is to make yourself one!

     What do you do if a reporter calls on you for

information or even an interview? The answer probably

depends to some extent on the type of media involved and how

much notice you get.

     With a little notice, it is probably a good idea to

prepare a statement or a press release in advance. This will

give you a crutch to lean on during the interview and help

channel your thinking, and the reporter's, so that you cover

all the points you want to make. Reporters appreciate people

who make their jobs easier by giving them handouts,

especially on subjects about which they may have only an

imperfect understanding.

     If the reporter plans to bring along a photographer, he

will usually tell you that in advance. If he does, dress for

the occasion, clean up the shack or do whatever else is

appropriate so that you will present yourself and Amateur

Radio in the best light.

     The same considerations apply to radio or TV coverage

but the emphasis changes subtly. In radio for example, the

focus is on voice timbre, vocabulary, elocution and the

like, while on TV, personal appearance, expression and

mannerisms are added dimensions.

     Each is important and each should be considered

carefully, even to the point of selecting spokespersons or

settings whose images will be conveyed best in the

particular medium.

     The task of getting yourself known, and respected, is

obviously simpler in a small town and it is not a bad idea

to call at the local newspaper office to introduce yourself

to the editor. Take along some information on Amateur Radio

and explain what we do, who you are and the kind of

activities you, your club or group conducts. Ask him for his

support and how you can help him: He may tell you how he

would prefer you to submit stories, what the paper's

deadlines are and provide you with other information which

could make both your jobs easier.

4.2 Amateur Radio Resources

     You need to develop your own resources, on the Amateur

Radio side of things. This requires quite a bit of effort.

Your experience and knowledge of other hams and clubs in the

area will need to be tapped. A little attention here --

before an actual need arises -- can be a godsend when a

story does break.

     Years of experience do not necessarily invest any of us

with all-encompassing knowledge. If a story were to develop

involving packet radio, for instance, would your

understanding be comprehensive enough to answer questions

intelligently? If it is, how about other aspects of Amateur

Radio such as UHF, space communications, DX or traffic

handling? Could you speak with equal expertise on each?

     Few of us are competent in all the diverse areas of

Amateur Radio and, for that reason, you need to develop a

list of resources available to you in covering the broad

range of our interests.

     There are a couple of ways to develop an "inventory" of

experts. A good place to start is to prepare a list of

subjects which you might be called on to cover. You can

proceed from there by trying to match each subject with the

name of an individual who is expert in that area. At the

same time, get the name of a backup to call on in case your

first choice is not available. Develop a skills inventory

list for members of your club.

     Be sure to get telephone numbers and any other

information you might need to work with your resource people

so that you will be able to reach them on short notice. You

may need quick access to your contacts at unpredictable

times. Be ready.

     Be sure to let the people you pick know that they are

on your list of experts so they might be better prepared

when a story develops and, just as importantly, to let them

know of your interest.

     Pick people who are knowledgeable, of course, but be

mindful, too, that they may become spokespeople for Amateur

Radio when a story breaks. Whenever possible, pick people

who will be seen as articulate and responsible and who will

be as agreeable-sounding and -appearing as possible.

     Give some thought, too, to the settings used for your

stories. Invite the media to meet with you at a well-

organized, photogenic shack where the background is going to

help you convey the image you want to project.

     At first thought, it may seem that you cannot always

control location but, even on a Field Day story, which is

going to be set in whatever spot the group happens to have

selected for the activity, there are a number of things you

can do. You can clean up the site before the news people

arrive, steer them to the best-looking setups and away from

ones establishing new lows in unsafe wiring, which will

probably show up with remarkable clarity in the background

of any photos taken. (And clear out the beer cans, too. Same

reason).

     The whole idea here is to go about your task with as

much prior preparation and as much professionalism as

possible. The more work you do "up front," the easier it

will be to react quickly and effectively when the need

arises.

     For most people, "meeting the press" is a stressful

situation which is confronted seldomly in their lives and

thorough preparation is a certain way to remove most of this

stress from these encounters. If you can accomplish that,

you will be able to deal more effectively with the

opportunities presented and make the most of them. You will

be shaping the reporting rather than simply being part of

it.

Chapter Five

The Press Release

     "Press Releases" are the most common ways of

communicating information about our activities to the public

and, fortunately, they are the easiest to master.

     Newspapers are the most accessible of all the different

types of media available to us; the best way to get your

story into print in a newspaper is to do part or all of the

editor's work for him.

     A newspaper's resources may be limited in the sense

that reporters are not always available to cover every

story. None are expert in every field of human endeavor.

Particularly in cases like ours, where many of the stories

are a bit esoteric, editors tire quickly of callers with

lengthy explanations about their "news." Many also conclude

quickly, perhaps too quickly, that if the story is all that

complicated, the paper's readers will not be that

interested.

     News releases help solve these problems and, even more

importantly, they help to assure that your story will be

told the way you would like it to be told.

5.1 Structure

     The press release consists of four parts: 1) the

heading, 2) the opening sentence or paragraph, 3) the body

of the story and, 4) the press contact.

     The heading should simply communicate to the editor

that the paper or papers he is holding constitute a press

release, so the words, "Press Release" should appear right

at the top of the first page. (Incidentally, whether you

prepare your press release on plain paper, on a club

letterhead or your personal stationery is not important).

     You might follow that up with information on when it

would be appropriate for the editor to use your release.

Depending on the circumstances, you could say "For Immediate

Release" or "For Release on (Date)."

     It is not necessary but you might elect to give the

press release a title which the editor might decide to use

as the headline for your story, for example, "AMATEUR RADIO

CLUB ELECTS OFFICERS".

     The opening sentence or paragraph is the most important

part of the press release because this is where you must

catch the editor's (and the reader's) attention. Get this

part right and the rest of the story will write itself.

Let's give you an example and then work backwards to explain

this:

"At its annual reorganization meeting on June 1 at the

Hilton Fire House, the Hamrad Amateur Radio Club elects new

officers for 1990-91."

     This sets out the "meat" of the story and tells the

reader what he can expect as he reads further. It tells

"What," the annual meeting of the Hamrad club; "When," on

June 1; and "Who," that it elected new officers.

     In the opening as well as in the body of the story, you

have to follow one of the most basic journalistic

imperatives and that is to be sure your story covers the

"Five W's" - Who, What, When, Where and Why. Some of these

were covered in the opening of our story: The body of the

story will deal with these in more detail. For example:

"The Hamrad club, comprising over 80 federally-licensed

Amateur Radio operators in and around Amok County, elected

Mike Rochip, president; Farad Aye, vice president; Iona

Sphere, treasurer; and Ann Tenna, secretary.

     "All of the club's new officers are residents of Amok

County and its members are active in the county American Red

Cross disaster service.

     "Incoming president Rochip said on Tuesday that he

expects to continue the club's commitment to providing radio

emergency communications to Red Cross".

     In the first paragraph of our story, we name the Whos

and Wheres while the second and third paragraphs elaborate

and cover some of the Whys. The story covers the event - the

club's election of officers - and provides an opportunity

for us to tie in what happened with some human interest and

public service angles.

     Finally, the press contact is an easy but too often

forgotten ending. [The contact can also be listed at the

outset of the release]. It goes something like this:

"For Further Information, please contact Clark Kent, Hamrad

Amateur Radio Club, 1234 Metropolis Street, Amok City.

Telephone 555-5678."

     The purpose, obviously, is to let the editor know whom

he should contact for more information. A less well

understood reason to include this information is so the

editor will be able to check the authenticity of his source.

Few editors will publish a story without being able to

verify that the source of the story provided is reliable and

that the information involved is accurate.

     Well, there you have it, a complete how-to guide to

writing a press release. As you can see, there is nothing

mysterious about this, there are no skills you don't already

have and it is all really pretty simple.

     Now, take a look at the samples at the end of this

chapter. They'll give you a head start on your own first

release.

.pa

                                    (Sample release #13

                                     General interest

                                     Hams Honor Mayor

[The following is a type of release your club could use to

highlight an award given to a city or emergency management

official who, like our fictional mayor, has done something

noteworthy deserving of recognition by your group. This news

release could be expanded upon by mentioning other amateur

organizations such as RACES or ARES, which may have been

active in the flood emergency, individual members who

contributed, or more background on the club itself.]

For Immediate Release

HAM OPERATORS HONOR AMOK CITY MAYOR

     Mayor Lamont Cranston was honored this week by area

Amateur Radio operators for his recent unveiling of the Amok

City Disaster Plan.

     City council adopted the plan at its meeting last

month. The plan provides for the mobilization of various

Amok City emergency service organizations in the event of a

natural disaster.

     Mayor Cranston's initiative in forming and leading a

task force which led to the adoption of the plan was sparked

by last year's flood. Occurring last May 11-12, the flood

caused extensive damage in the Witch Hazel section of town

along the Amok River.

     The mayor received a framed certificate of appreciation

from members of the Hamrad Amateur Radio Club at a meeting

on Tuesday at the Hilton Fire House on Arson street. The

club is made up of over 80 federally-licensed Amateur Radio

operators in the city and surrounding Amok county.

     In presenting the certificate to the mayor, club

president Mike Rochip noted, "We should be better prepared

to deal with future disasters now that we have a plan in

place to deal with them.

     "We thank Mayor Lamont Cranston for supporting these

efforts and for his leadership", Rochip continued. "His

active support helped produce this plan in a much shorter

time than expected."

     The Amok City Disaster Plan provides for the

coordination of the community's emergency facilities and

organizations including city officials; fire, police and

rescue organizations; Amok Memorial Hospital; and others

which might be needed to cope with a disaster.

     Mayor Cranston used the opportunity on Tuesday to thank

Rochip and other members of the Hamrad radio club who aided

during the flood emergency.

     "Amateur radio operators provided us with the only

communications we had with the stricken area for several

days when the telephone company's central office was damaged

by rising waters from the river," Mayor Cranston said, "and

the Hamrad radio club plays an important role in our

emergency preparedness plan".

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, please contact:

          Clark Kent

          Hamrad Amateur Radio Club

          1234 Metropolis Street

          Amok City

Telephone: 555-5678

                                   (Sample release #14

                                    General interest

                                       Field Day

[This Field Day event has a little different "twist" than

most since it contains an invitation for the public to

attend. In addition to the fact that this increases the

possibility that the newspaper will be interested in

covering this story, the invitation turns the event into one

where there is an opportunity to inform members of the

community about the club's role in its emergency management

plans. It's an added opportunity to make friends for Amateur

Radio.]

For Release On or Before June 20

AMATEUR RADIO OPERATORS TO DEMONSTRATE SKILLS

     Amateur radio operators will be gathering at the Amok

County Fair Grounds on Saturday morning, June 22, for their

annual Field Day exercise. Part of a nationwide emergency

preparedness exercise in which the local radio enthusiasts

will be participating, members of the Hamrad Amateur Radio

Club have invited local residents to drop in on the event

and witness some of their unique activities this weekend.

     Club members will begin early Saturday morning to erect

temporary antennas, two-way radio stations and portable

electric generators to power their equipment. That afternoon

they will begin participating in this national drill to test

their ability to provide radio communications under

emergency conditions.

     The Hamrad club is associated with the Amok County

American Red Cross Chapter and has been assigned the role of

providing emergency communications in the event of a natural

disaster. Last May, when a destructive tornado struck in the

Bumbleville area of Plodder county, members of the Hamrad

club supplied communications into and out of the area for

several days until regular telephone service could be

restored.

     The Field Day exercise emphasizes the Amateur Radio

operators' ability to set up and operate their equipment in

a minimum amount of time and operate from batteries or

portable generators. During the 24-hour period of the test

the five "ham" stations which will be operated by the club

will contact other Field Day stations operating all across

the country. Last year, the Hamrad club made contact with

over 9,000 other stations.

     Club president Mike Rochip suggested that members of

the public interested in learning more about Amateur Radio

and this weekend's activity stop at the fair grounds after 2

pm on Saturday or before the same time on Sunday afternoon

while the stations are actually operating.

          Members of the club will be available to explain

more about the event and a special tent will be set up to

welcome visitors.   Rick O'Shay, 333 Main street, Amok City,

will be in charge of the Amateur Radio event at the fair

grounds this weekend.  Nationally, the Field Day exercise

is being sponsored by the American Radio Relay League, a

national association of Amateur Radio operators located in

Newington, CT.

.pa

                                        (Sample release #15

                                         General interest

                                          Feature story)

[This is an example of a "feature" story highlighting, in

this case, a husband and wife team who share a common

interest in Amateur Radio. There are many other story ideas

which could be developed as newspaper feature articles. You

could either submit your idea as a press release or suggest

it as a feature story possibility to the editor of your

local paper. In many cases, the editor will want to include

photos as part of his newspaper's coverage of the story. It

may not be necessary to remind you of this but be sure to

get permission for the story from the subject or subjects of

your story before you submit it.]

For Release As Needed

     Popular Amok high school teachers Nick and Nora Charles

share a number of common interests. On Saturday afternoons

each fall Mr. Charles can be found coaching the Amok

"Scapegoats" football team at Amok stadium while Mrs.

Charles is nearby leading the school's marching band.

     Last year the team had a 3 and 8 record in the

Independence football division while the band placed third

in the state championships held last November in

Bumbleville. Nick and Nora Charles were there.

     During the off-seasons, Mr. Charles teaches civics

while Mrs. Charles heads up the school's music program. Both

graduated from the Amok City high school before moving on to

their college studies at the state university.

     Mr. Charles graduated in 1980, Mrs. Charles in 1981.

Mrs. Charles later returned to earn her M. A. degree in

Musicology in 1984.

     While the couple share their interests in teaching and

their jobs compliment each other's, especially during

football season, their shared interests go beyond that to a

common interest in the same hobby.

     Mr. Charles became a licensed Amateur Radio operator

while still in high school. After they met and married, Mrs.

Charles became interested as well and she received her

Federal Communications Commission radio license in 1984.

     "We both lead pretty active lives," Mrs. Charles says,

"But we always find time in them for ham radio. Nick and I

both have transmitters in our cars and it's a good way to

keep in touch when one or the other of us is on the road".

     The Charles' home on Weaver street near  Bumbleville

pike is distinguished by several unusual-looking antennas.

One, a 45-foot steel tower in the back yard, provides

support for a large rotatable antenna structure which the

couple uses to talk to other Amateur Radio stations around

the world.

     Nick and Nora Charles can often be found inside the

house in their "radio shack," a fully-equipped Amateur Radio

station, where they operate. The walls of their converted

den are covered with the "QSL cards" which Amateur Radio

operators trade with each other as proof of the fact that a

contact between them has been made.

     The Charles' collection includes contact confirmations

with such exotic places as the South Pole, Sri Lanka, China,

Mozambique and the Soloman Islands.

     "Since I teach civics", Mr. Charles reflects, "It is

very interesting for me to be able to talk to people in

other countries, people with different cultures, languages

and backgrounds. And I am usually able to work some of the

perspectives I gain into my classes."

     For Mrs. Charles, she says, "I may not be able to use

much of what I learn into my school work but it's helping me

prepare a list of places Nick and I would like to visit when

we retire one day."

     Mr. and Mrs. Charles are both members of Amok City's

Hamrad Amateur Radio Club. The couple worked side by side in

Bumbleville following last year's tornado, which disrupted

telephone communications for several days in that city. They

relayed messages for the Amok County American Red Cross

Chapter to help with the relief efforts.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, please contact:

          Clark Kent

          Hamrad Amateur Radio Club

          1234 Metropolis Street

          Amok City

Telephone: 555-5678

Chapter Six

How To Handle Media Interviews

     The press release is a great tool, but some reporters,

and some stories, will require face-to-face or telephone

interviews. When there are several reporters or several

types of media involved, this becomes a "press conference."

     Again, you need to be as well prepared as possible.

Preparation, depending on how much advance notice you get,

should include writing a press release, a statement or at

least some written notes as a "crutch" to use during the

interview. (Having on hand some ARRL literature or

descriptive material explaining the organization you

represent may help, too). A press release is also something

the reporter can walk away with and use later when he's

writing his story. If you have done your job well when you

put it together, it will contain the points you want to make

and increase the probability that the reporter will include

them in his final story.

6.1 Meeting The Press

     When you meet with the press, you should try quickly to

evaluate the reporter. How much does this person know about

Amateur Radio? About the event or situation you are talking

about? What is the reporter's agenda or, in other words,

what preconceived notions does he bring with him to the

interview? And are those correct notions?

     Next, listen to the questions you are asked, make sure

you understand them and then answer carefully and

thoughtfully.

     There are different types of questions and there are

different ways of answering them. If you are lucky, the

questions you get will be simple, straightforward and aimed

at the right target. There are also poor questions which are

wide of the mark. In these cases, try to help the reporter

rechannel them into intelligent, useful or constructive

veins by your answers and explanations.

     If you don't understand what the reporter is getting

at, try something like, "As I understand it, you are

asking..." and then repeat or paraphrase the question until

you get it right.

     Watch the reporter's "body English," eye movements and

expressions for signs that your answers may not be getting

through. Take a little more time and provide a little more

information until you are certain your message gets there in

the way you intended.

     Avoid one-word answers: They make lousy quotes and

leave you open to the reporter's misinterpretation. He may

think he's asking one question while you may be answering

the one you think he's asking. Did you ever hear the one

that goes...

"I know you believe you understand what you think I said but

I'm not sure you realize that what you think you heard is

not what I meant."

     Remember that your interviewer probably doesn't know

very much about radio or about our Amateur Radio activities.

You will be lucky indeed if he knows that electrons were

responsible for having heated his morning muffin in the

microwave oven. And, if he knew as much as you know about

the situation you are discussing, there would be no need for

him to talk to you at all.

     And make sure you don't take off on windy and complex

explanations or lapse into ham radio jargon or technical

dissertations over everyone's head except another amateur's.

     Do try to control the direction of the interview by

staying focused on the subject.

     You actually have a big advantage here and you should

use it. After all, you know the subject; your interviewer

probably does not. Because he's groping his way through

unfamiliar territory, you can probably lead him pretty

easily in the direction you want by your informed statements

and knowledgeable replies to the questions asked.

6.2 Damage Avoidance

     If you don't know the answer to a question, don't be

afraid to say so. It is a lot better to do that than it is

to blunder into sheer guesswork or a wrong response. If it

is appropriate, refer the reporter to someone who may have

the answer or offer to try to get the information needed.

     Whatever happens, don't "lose your cool". There is no

provocation, no situation or circumstance in which you can

afford to be rude, arrogant or offensive in your handling of

the media. They, after all, have the last word...and it will

be in print or on the air.

     Do not present your own personal opinion in such a way

that it might be interpreted as an official ARRL position or

the position of your club or organization. Know how the

policies of these organizations are formulated. When you

think something you say might be interpreted that way,

qualify what you say with "In my personal opinion..." or,

better yet, avoid expressing them at all. If you feel

yourself getting in over your head, dummy up until you can

get some help or guidance from your Section Manager, Public

Information Coordinator or organization leaders.

     Statements critical of other persons or organizations

can cause real grief, whether or not they happen to be true.

They may damage hard won reputations, undo someone else's

hard work and cause irreversible damage. They could even

lead to a law suit or other such nastiness. If you feel

tempted, run for the nearest exit.

     If you find yourself giving credit, make sure all the

organizations or individuals involved are included. Don't

risk offending someone through oversight.

     Expect that, no matter how good a job you have done,

there will be no shortage of people ready to find fault.

Just do the best job you can and develop a thick hide.

Chapter Seven

Getting Your News Published

     Earlier, we considered the nuts and bolts issues of

preparing press releases. How can you be sure they will

actually be published?

7.1 Preparation and Assessment

  The answer depends on how well you do your homework

and, strangely enough, to some extent on where you live. A

small town paper will probably be grateful for anything you

send in and the chances are excellent that most of your

articles will be used. The larger the town, however, the

more difficult it will be for its newspaper's editor to see

your items as "news"... unless they are actually news.

     Let's take these two situations separately.

     First, small town papers focus on local people and

events which generally are not of sufficient interest to be

considered news by a larger city's newspaper editor. As a

consequence, in a small town paper, events like a club

meeting or an election of radio club officers will probably

appear in print.

     Newspapers in larger towns, depending on how much

larger, may be interested in an announcement of your club's

election but, almost certainly, a meeting announcement will

likely find its way into the editor's "round file." There

are just too many organizations vying for attention in

larger towns and, because the editor cannot accommodate them

all, he will use that type of article for only the most

newsworthy community activities -- and then, usually, only

after the fact if the outcome of the meeting is considered

newsworthy.

     All is not lost, however. With a little thought and

some patient salesmanship, larger papers can be interested,

for example, in feature articles such as a story about a

Field Day exercise.

     Newspaper editors respond first to news but they have

other "hot buttons" which can be pressed. Human interest

stories have a high degree of potential: A blind ham,

someone who participated in a communications emergency, or

one who performed some sort of unique public service are all

good stories. These are all possibilities to consider and

explore.

     Your club may have among its members a "ham family,"

one where several of its members are Amateur Radio

operators. One of your members or perhaps your club as a

group did something that would get an editor's juices

flowing because of some human interest angle. You need to

think about what those possibilities are in your particular

case and try to get them into print.

     Study your local newspaper. One large daily, located in

one of the country's major metropolitan areas, publishes a

weekly "Neighbors" newsmagazine. A regionalized newspaper

supplement, this is aimed at local happenings. Articles

appear there from time to time on amateur events and

individual amateur activities and this is the very type of

thing on which you can focus your efforts.

     In a smaller suburban home town paper, there may be a

column on "Community Happenings" and, while your club

meeting announcements may not get a rise out of the editor

for his general coverage space, press releases directed at

the "Community Happenings" section usually end up with

meetings being announced.

7.2 Contacting Media Staff

     Newspapers are really rather individual and the best

suggestion, as we said before, is to do your homework. Study

the contents of your local paper and take careful aim at the

most likely targets, depending on the story you are trying

to get across. Think like a newspaper editor.

     If you take a little time to study it, you will find

your local newspaper is a gold mine of information -- about

itself -- and the people who put the paper together.

     Check the editorial page: In most cases that is where

you will find a box listing the names of the publisher, the

managing editor and editors of the newspaper's various

sections or features.

     Most people, and most newspaper editors, too, react

more favorably to well-directed personal approaches. Try

sending your press releases to a specific individual rather

than "To the Editor, Amok County Gazette."

     Especially if you live in a small town, you might poll

your friends and other club members to ask if any of them

personally know the editor or any of his key staff members.

You may be able to use that information to get yourself

known and raise the probability of getting your stories

published.

     The important things to remember are patience,

persistence and the will to try again when one of your

efforts fails.

Chapter Eight

Handling The Big Story

     If you have read this far you should be pretty well

prepared to handle routine, small-scale stories. But what

about the BIG stories that come along once in a while, like

a hurricane, earthquake or other major disaster?

     If you have developed the recognition we have been

advocating in this book, you should be expecting a call from

the news media, asking for the Amateur Radio perspective on

events. What do you do then? Well, first and foremost, don't

panic. You are probably better prepared for this than you

think.

8.1 San Francisco Earthquake

     Let's talk about a couple of possible scenarios and

consider first an event occurring remote from your own area.

In the 1989 San Francisco earthquake, for example, local

newspapers all across the country reacted exactly as you

would expect them to, by looking for local tie-ins to this

major national news story.

     As far away as on the east coast, reporters scoured

their sources for these local tie-ins. The idea, of course,

is logical from the media's point of view. You are a source

of a little local spin on the event. You might have received

a call from a reporter, probing for that kind of

information. What do you do then?

     The reporter probably imagines that, when an event like

that occurs, Amateur Radio operators across the country fire

up their rigs and begin communicating with the stricken

area. You know that's not the way it happens. The reporter

also probably assumes that health and welfare messages are a

high priority but you know they are not and that, to an area

caught up in an actual disaster, they are just clutter that

may get in the way of saving lives and property.

     The reporter's purpose in these circumstances is not to

give free column space or air time to Amateur Radio. The

story line he has in mind is probably something like,

"tearful relatives wait for word by ham radio about the fate

of former area resident living in the stricken area."

     Explain the facts to the reporter, nicely. You could

tell him that local amateurs are following the event closely

by listening in on communications activity in the affected

area to see if any help is needed. Then, go on to explain

something about the role of local Amateur Radio. Tell him

that local amateurs may become active in health and welfare

or other types of message traffic once the crisis stage has

passed and that you will call him back if you should learn

of any newsworthy activity between your area and the

affected one. Then follow through on that promise by

checking your own sources over the next few days or weeks to

see if anything of interest is actually happening.

8.2 The Big Story In Your Backyard

     What if the story involves your own area? A disaster

striking in your own backyard is a whole different matter.

For one thing, you can count on a call from the local media,

looking for information.

     This is where having already done your homework is

really going to become critical. Hopefully, in such an

event, you will already be known to your area's amateur and

public emergency service groups and, just as importantly,

they will know who you are.

     In these situations you need to understand thoroughly

the emergency communications facilities operating in your

area. Hopefully, you are already participating in RACES,

ARES and/or NTS activities and able to explain, in simple

terms, what amateur operators are doing in support of

government and relief organizations in the affected area.

You need to set and follow your own agenda in these matters,

not the media's. Don't allow yourself to get wrapped up in

the media's agenda. You should know what's right, what it is

you want the media to say about amateur activity and then

try to steer it along that line.

     You should be aware that in these kinds of dynamic

situations, roles may shift far from the norms you are

accustomed to or are prepared to deal with. Chaos to a

greater or lesser extent is an inseparable companion to any

serious disaster. Sometimes there are changes in roles and

relationships which occur unpredictably, sometimes subtly

and sometimes graphically. Be prepared to roll along with

events: Things are unlikely to occur just the way you might

have imagined beforehand.

     Your role in an emergency may shift from your usual one

as a news source to that of a news coordinator or liaison

between the media and Amateur Radio communications

organizations. Depending on the exact role you usually play

in your local ARES organization, you may or may not be in a

position to actually speak for it in the circumstances in

which you find yourself. Your role may be one of simply

referring the news media to the proper ARES official and

perhaps helping by offering explanations which will help the

reporter understand the group's operation. The ARES official

becomes the source in this situation: your role in this case

becomes that of a liaison.

8.3 Guidelines

     We cannot anticipate every situation in which you might

find yourself during an emergency but there are a few simple

guidelines that should be universally applicable:

1. Move quickly to get on the scene once an emergency

occurs. The more time you have to find out what's happening,

the better prepared you will be to deal with the questions

you might be asked.

2. Move slowly enough, once you get there, to be sure about

anything you do say. Don't let a reporter lead you or your

news source into saying something you didn't intend to say.

3. Know who you are speaking for. You may be the

spokesperson for your local ARES group, for example, but not

for the Red Cross Chapter with which you are closely

working. Know where the boundaries are and recognize your

limitations: If you are not the designated Red Cross

spokesperson, don't presume to speak for it.

4. Check your facts. This may be the fourth on this more or

less chronological list but it is really first in

importance. Unconfirmed rumors abound in nearly every

disaster situation and they spread with remarkable speed and

persist with great tenacity. Become a tyrant with regard to

facts; insist on confirming every bit of news and pass along

only those you know to be true.

5. Check the rumors. Rumors may simply be facts reported

early, before they can be properly confirmed. Check out each

one until you can speak with authority to either dismiss

those that prove to be unfounded or confirm those which

prove to be true.

6. Know the limits of your authority. In the wake of

Hurricane Hugo in 1989, one Amateur Radio operator's

transmission from devastated St. Thomas in the Virgin

Islands was rebroadcast on network TV demanding that the

National Guard be activated to help stop looting. The

looting turned out to be relatively minor but less clear was

on whose authority, if anyone's, the amateur was acting?

This type of request is clearly in the domain of civil

authorities and not that of an individual Amateur Radio

operator.

     And, don't forget, Part 97 of the regulations has some

things to say about the proper use of Amateur Radio in

newsgathering situations. You are going to have to know what

they are and keep these regulations in mind. (See discussion

at end of chapter).

8.4 Be Prepared

     In sum, preparing for the unexpected is largely a

matter of keeping your head and having done your homework

well in advance of an actual need. Beyond that, there are no

precise rules to follow and getting through a communications

emergency is largely a matter of careful improvisation (the

emphasis here is on both words). The care needed in your

approach to these events will be a matter of foresight and

self-discipline: Your ability to improvise on the scene will

be a product of your preparation before an actual event.

     Have you ever watched someone throw a ball and then

lean this way or that, trying to "steer" the ball on its way

to the target? Bowlers, in particular, seem to do that a

lot. It is the mark of an amateur athlete: Professionals

don't do that. They know that, once the ball leaves their

hand, no amount of "body English," eccentric gyrations or

muttered oaths is going to affect the ball's trajectory.

Similarly, once an emergency occurs, it is too late to get

prepared. With some advance planning, you can affect your

public relations box score.

     The things that count in being prepared are your

involvement in and understanding of Amateur Radio and

disaster service organizations operating in your area. You

need to know who they are, what their missions are and who

the responsible officials are in each one. And they need

this same information about you and the organization or

organizations you represent.

     Disasters are scary things and being on the front lines

with a serious responsibility like yours can be a stressful

experience. Advance preparation can soften the stress

involved and help you function better when an event does

occur.

8.5 News Gathering, the Media and Part 97

    You must not allow your amateur station to be used for

any activity directly related to program production or news

gathering for broadcast purposes. There is only one

exception: You can transmit news information about an event

if the following requirements are met: (1) the news

information involves the immediate safety of life or

individuals or the immediate protection of property; (2) the

news information is directly related to the event; (3) the

information can't be transmitted by any other means because

normal communications systems have been disrupted or because

there are no other communications systems available at the

place where the information is originated; and (4) other

means of communication could not be reasonably provided

before or during the event.

    FCC completed a sweeping review of the relationship

between broadcasting and Amateur Radio in June 1985. A

number of rules in both the Broadcast and Amateur services

were modified or overturned altogether. One change was the

elimination of the requirement that broadcasters obtain

permission from amateurs to rebroadcast amateur signals:

Such permission is no longer required, and broadcasters are

no longer obligated to advise FCC that any such

retranmission has occurred. This arises from Amateur Radio's

exemption from the secrecy of communications provisions of

Section 705 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended.

The FCC felt there was still sufficient protection against

Amateur Radio stations being used for broadcast program

production and news gathering.

8.6 ARRL On-The-Air operating Guidelines

    Face it, chances are that sooner or later your amateur

activity may come to the attention of the media. For

example, a local TV station may want to interview you at

your station concerning the latest ham transmissions from a

hurricane-devastated Caribbean island.

    News reporters can be pushy, to say the least. To help

you cope with one breathing heavily down your back, asking

you to sell your soul (and license) for his evening edition,

ARRL has come up with a set of guidelines to keep in the

back of your mind when under the hot, bright camera lights:

    * Amateur Radio operators may assist news media

representatives in their efforts to gather information for

relay to the public from areas where normal communications

have been disrupted.

    * Amateurs may ask questions of, or relay media

questions to, amateurs in the emergency area. The responses

may be electronically recorded by media representatives.

    * Amateur Radio must not be used to assist the news

media in gathering information when telephones or other

commercial means of communication are available.

    * Amateur Radio must not be used to facilitate the

operation of any business.

    * Amateur Radio operators should depend on their own

judgement when dealing with the news media and when

operating their station in the public interest, convenience

and necessity.

Chapter Nine

Other Public Relations Ideas

     Here are a few additional public relations tips you

might try in getting your message through:

9.1 Amateur Radio Public Awareness Day

     To make the public more aware of the existence,

purposes, and benefits of Amateur Radio, clubs and Field

Organization members set up public displays across the

nation, in schools, libraries, town halls, parks -- anywhere

an imaginative group can think of -- on Amateur Radio Public

Awareness Day. The special day is held each September on the

third Saturday. Why September? It's a time when no other

major Amateur Radio event is taking place. Schools are back

in session, and clubs are looking for a good kick-off for

their fall season. The weather is generally good enough for

outdoor exhibits at fairs and town parks.

     For a comprehensive tutorial on putting together a good

exhibit, see the ARRL Special Events Communications Manual.

9.2 Club "Fact Sheet"

     If your club or organization doesn't already have one,

prepare a brochure or "fact sheet" giving a little of its

history, describing its mission, listing its officers and

outlining the programs and events it sponsors. This is a

great handout to use when you meet with the press or with

government and emergency management officials. It can also

be a neat thing to use in recruiting or orienting new

members.

     Here's a sample:

HAMRAD AMATEUR RADIO CLUB

Would you enjoy a hobby that will last a lifetime?

A hobby that will expand your horizons and challenge

your intellect, one that will help you build lasting

friendships at home and even around the world? Are

you looking for ways to become involved in worth-

while community service?

Then we have something unique and exciting to offer.

WELCOME TO THE HAMRAD AMATEUR RADIO CLUB!

     Amateur Radio is a challenging high-tech hobby offering

service to the community, life-long opportunities for

learning and the excitement of communicating with other

Amateur Radio operators around the world. Amateur radio

operators today can explore many different communications

modes, including all the more familiar methods of voice,

computer and Morse communication as well as more exotic

techniques involving Amateur Radio television, earth-

satellite and moon bounce communications.

     The Hamrad Amateur Radio Club, founded in 1968, is a

general interest radio club having over 125 members.

Although membership is concentrated in the greater Amok City

area, the club's members also come from many other areas in

and around Amok County. While an Amateur Radio license is

required for full voting membership in the club, unlicensed

individuals are invited to join as associate members. The

Hamrad club is affiliated with the American Radio Relay

League, the national association of Amateur Radio operators.

     MEETINGS are held on the second Wednesday of every

month at 8 PM at the Hilton Fire House on Arson Road. Short

business meetings are followed by regular programs of

interest to Amateur Radio operators. Refreshments are

served. Anyone with an interest in Amateur Radio is welcome

to attend.

     The club's service activities include public safety

communications for the annual Amok County Firemen's Parade,

cooperation with the county's American Red Cross Disaster

Service and the operation of a weekly net to drill members

to prepare for providing emergency communications in natural

disasters such as the 1989 Amok River flood which devastated

Bumbleville.

     Other activities include an annual Field Day emergency

communications exercise, a hamfest (an Amateur Radio flea

market), an annual picnic, maintaining a repeater station

serving amateurs in Amok County and conducting Amateur Radio

licensing classes.

     The club conducts 8-week licensing classes each quarter

during the year. Qualified instructors and volunteer

examiners certified by the American Radio Relay League

administer periodic examinations leading to Federal

Communications Commission licenses. Telephone Edgar Bergen,

555-6286, for the next class schedule.

     For more information on the Hamrad Amateur Radio Club,

or on Amateur Radio in general, write to Clark Kent, 1234

Metropolis Street, Amok City.

9.3 Public Service Events

     Public events present unique settings for a "captive"

audience to become more aware of Amateur Radio. They are

ideal for attracting inquiries and promoting interest in our

hobby.

     After a club has committed to providing communications

for an event, ask for support for the public information and

public relations effort. Most every event sponsor is eager

to help us promote Amateur Radio at their events.

     Ask for space for a paragraph on Amateur Radio in the

event brochure, program and Press Kit. Depending on the

event and the circumstances, this can range from mere

acknowledgment of Amateur Radio operators to a brief

description of our hobby and contact information such  as

the ARRL (for the prospective ham mailing with list of local

clubs, classes and exam sessions).

     In most cases, it is better for the promotion of

Amateur Radio to refer to the group "generically" as

Amateur Radio Operators or Ham Radio rather than using your

club or group name (if you have one). The idea is to get the

words "Amateur Radio" or "Ham Radio" in front of the public

eye as much as possible. The Wireless Association of

Greater Norfolk County may be a super club but the name

doesn't convey Amateur Radio to the general public.

     Make your activity and participants visible! Position a

station in a highly visible and well traveled (with  regard

to spectators and participants) location. The Net Control

Station (when feasible) or an Information station  with a

LARGE sign or banner displaying Ham Radio or Amateur  Radio

is a good  attention getter. You may find someone in your

area or  club who has one to loan or who can generate one

with computer banner or sign programs.

     Ask  to  have  the  Public Address Announcer make a few

announcements regarding Amateur Radio. Have "prepared" copy

to be read, thanking the amateurs for their participation

and inviting people to get more information about Amateur

Radio. You or one of your crew can hand this to the Public

Address Announcer directly.

     Ask for space on the event information table or for

your own info table. Handouts can include: Address of ARRL

for prospective Ham mailing, list of local clubs or classes,

and a brochure describing Amateur Radio. You may want to

collect names and addresses of interested persons and

forward them to ARRL for the prospective ham mailing (using

sign-up slips and a "bucket" or other methods).

     Arrange for visible means of identifying each ham

participant and station. Signs on mobile communications

vehicles and caps with the words Ham Radio on them are

excellent. The general public should be able to read

these from a distance. Buttons, ribbons, vests, arm-bands,

sashes and badges are also good, but in a crowded

environment, baseball caps stand out well. Some event

sponsors find it to their advantage to have the Hams easy

to locate in a crowd and may provide reimbursement for

such items. Ask them!

     Do  arrange  for a press release of some sort to the

local press and media before and after the event. Again,

this is to get the words Amateur Radio in front of them. Who

knows, you may find that someone wants to get more of the

story on the Amateur Radio involvement at the event.

9.4 Invite Local Officials To Field Day, Club Meetings

     Adopt selected key government officials and invite them

to attend a Field Day exercise or other activity where you

can show off your capabilities. Invite them to a club

meeting to talk to your members about the community's

emergency planning.

     Invite local emergency management officials to your

meetings, too.

9.5 Proclamations

     If your club or organization has a significant

anniversary like, "The Hamrad Amateur Radio Club's 25th

year," ask the town fathers or even the state's chief

executive to issue a proclamation commemorating the event.

They are usually happy to oblige. Follow up with a

press release. These are considered newsworthy events:

Don't miss the opportunity.

     Here's a sample of a proclamation recognizing Amateur

Radio Public Awareness Day:

Arizona Recognizes Public Awareness Day

Here are the words of the August, 1990 proclamation of the

Governor of the state of Arizona:

                  Office of the Governor

                       PROCLAMATION

              * AMATEUR RADIO AWARENESS DAY *

WHEREAS, the American Radio Relay League, the backbone of

Amateur Radio in the United States, has declared September

15 as "Amateur Radio Public Awareness Day"; and

WHEREAS, "ham radio operators" are often the first to get

word out of an area hit by a hurricane, earthquake, or some

other major disaster; and

WHEREAS, Amateur Radio organizations, in cooperation with

those in public service, also provide much needed

communications for local events such as the Multiple

Sclerosis Best Dam Bike Ride, the Palo Verde Siren Tests and

Evacuation Drills, the Phoenix Jaycees Rodeo of Rodeos

Parade, and the March of Dimes Walk America event; and

WHEREAS, September 15 from 8 AM until 4 PM the Arizona

Repeater Association, along with several other Amateur Radio

organizations in our State, are planning a major show-and-

tell operation for the public, the largest in the Phoenix

area taking place at 16th Street and Indian School Road; and

WHEREAS, several clubs will be demonstrating what amateur

radio is all about at this event by giving people an

opportunity to try their hand at operating some of the

equipment; and

WHEREAS, Amateur Radio operators, licensed by the Federal

Communications Commission, are forbidden by federal law to

change for services, and any organization that requires

their services may call on them;

NOW, THEREFORE, I, Rose Mofford, Governor of the State of

Arizona, do hereby proclaim September 15, 1990, as * AMATEUR

RADIO AWARENESS DAY *

9.6 Recognition Awards

     Give a recognition award of your own. If you can

identify a local government or emergency planning official

in your community who deserves recognition, give him an

award. A classy-looking certificate can be made up easily by

one of your computer-literate members with a laser printer,

a decent piece of paper and a suitable frame. Invite your

honoree and the press to a club meeting to make the

presentation. If the local garden club can do it, so can

you!

9.7 Cable TV

     Your meeting announcements, club auction date or an

invitation for the public to attend your Field Day exercise

could be sent to your local cable TV system's

"Community Bulletin Board." All the cable companies offer

this service by one name or another and most of them would

be delighted to carry your message.

     Cable Television has become commonplace. In fact, many

of us would be lost without our converter boxes and remote

controllers. Few realize that there are many aspects of

cable TV that are available to the subscriber aside from

more channels to watch.

   Cable TV comes into a community by way of a franchise

agreement.  Cable companies bid for a franchise and one is

selected on the basis of cost per customer, quality of

programming and services to be provided to the community.

Many subscribers do not realize that one of the services

almost always a part of each franchise agreement is called

"Public Access."

   Public Access is a channel reserved for residents' own

programs.  Some franchises provide production assistance

including equipment and training.  The best part is that

Public Access costs nothing to the group putting on a

program.

   Consider promoting your ham radio club or running a

series of license classes on TV. Show the "New World of

Amateur Radio" videotape. Show your recent hamfest

videotape! Televise your Field Day or demonstrate OSCAR.

These are all great ways to reach thousands of potential

hams.

   By calling or stopping by your local cable TV company,

you can easily get the information you'll need to get

started.  Instead of sitting home and watching all of those

channels with color bars go by, why not see if you can

activate one and bring ham radio into your community.

Sample Letter To Cable TV Company

[The following can be sent to the local cable TV station to

appear on its "Community Bulletin Board". Different cable

channels have different requirements as to format, in this

case, each line is to contain no more than ten words and a

maximum number of lines. Be sure to check this with your

local cable company before sending your announcement to be

sure it fits the company's requirements. Because these

announcements are usually free of cost, be sure to thank the

cable company that runs your messages.]

Mr. Calvin N. Hobbs

Butt and Head Cable Company

100 Main Street

Amok City

Dear Mr. Hobbs:

I am writing you as a member of the Hamrad Amateur Radio

Club, of which I am a member.

Please accept the following announcement for the Channel 16

"Community Bulletin Board". We are asking that the

announcement be run during the week ending September 20:

     THE HAMRAD AMATEUR RADIO CLUB WILL HOLD AN AUCTION OF

USED RADIO PARTS AND EQUIPMENT AT ITS MEETING ON TUESDAY,

SEPTEMBER 24, AT THE HILTON FIRE HOUSE ON ARSON ROAD,

AMOK CITY BEGINNING AT 8 PM.

     AREA RESIDENTS INTERESTED IN RADIO ARE INVITED TO

ATTEND. IN ADDITION TO THE AUCTION, REGISTRATION WILL BE

HELD FOR THOSE INTERESTED IN ATTENDING CLASSES TO PREPARE

THEM FOR AMATEUR RADIO OPERATORS' EXAMINATIONS.

     REFRESHMENTS WILL BE SERVED.

If you have any questions, please call me at the above

number. Thank you for your past kindnesses.

Very truly yours,

Clark Kent

9.8 Other Organizations

     If your club meets in a church, a firehouse or a lodge

hall, these organizations may be willing and interested in

including your club's meeting announcements or other

information about your activities in their newsletters or

other publications.

9.9 The Workplace

     If any of your members works for a company or entity

with a company house organ, consider communicating with its

editor to suggest an article on the employee's amateur

activity. Many company house organs often feature unusual

employee hobbies.

9.10 Speakers Bureau

     Help your club start a speakers bureau and then promote

it. Let your local schools and community service groups know

it exists and that you have people willing to present a

program. These groups need program material, too, to keep

their meetings interesting.

9.11 Public Programs

     Consider having your club work on a project to develop

a really interesting program about Amateur Radio using

slides or a video format. This is a great idea for clubs

looking for something interesting to do that will help them

grow.

     Use the slide or video program you developed above to

meet with your local service clubs and present programs to

them on local Amateur Radio activity.

     These are just a few of the things you can do. With a

little effort, you could easily add to this list of projects

that have a positive public relations impact.

Chapter Ten

Radio and TV

     The print media, along with radio and TV, are what we

collectively call the news media. They share the common

purpose of being "agencies of mass communication" as

described in a dictionary definition of the word "media."

     Nearly everything we have covered so far applies

equally well to each of the various types of media but there

are some differences. These differences are not so much in

the way we deal with radio and TV but in the ways they

communicate with their audiences. The print media appeal to

our eyes, radio to our ears and television to our eyes and

ears. Therein lie the principle differences between them.

     Operating in worlds measured in minutes and seconds of

expensive air time, radio and TV are tougher to break into.

Fortunately, it's not impossible. Once again, however, much

of your success is going to depend on where you live. Small

town stations are easier targets than large urban broadcast

facilities.

     Whether you live in a small town or a large one, start

by analyzing your local station or stations and their

programming. Like newspapers, radio and TV station

programming consists of parts, including news programs and

segments of news programs, panel shows, interviews,

documentaries and a whole host of others. There are also

different types of stations - commercial, cable and public

broadcast stations.

     Press releases, of course, are not going to be

particularly helpful here, except perhaps as background

information for the radio or TV station to use in evaluating

your story's potential. A press statement or release may

still be helpful to you in these situations as a crutch to

help organize your thoughts. A word of caution: Don't try to

write and present your own script. These are a whole

different matter, one best left to station personnel who are

experts at this.

     Emergency situations are the most likely subjects to

receive coverage from the electronic news media. Field Day

events may be another possibility, especially in smaller

communities. There are others, of course, but the points to

keep in mind are that the kinds of stories that will appeal

most to the electronic news media are those with dramatic

impact which appeal to the ears and/or eyes and those which

can be told in a short time.

     One of the frustrations in dealing with the electronic

media is the fact that only rarely are they willing to

promise coverage in advance for a particular event. The

reason for this is obvious if you think about it: They need

to be ready to cover breaking news. Camera and radio remote

crews may have to be pulled from one story to cover another,

more important story.

     On most weekends, however, there is a dearth of news.

The electronic media's usual newsmakers are at home,

hopefully staying out of trouble. Politicians are usually

relaxing, legislatures are not usually in session and there

is generally less going on. Weekend news programs are often

scratching for stories to fill the available air time.

Weekends offer an opportunity for you to get coverage for

your story. Most stations keep "HFA," or " Hold for Air

stories" to draw on as the need arises to fill air time on

weekends. There are real opportunities for you to exploit on

weekends.

     As mentioned earlier, radio stations offer interviews

and television has panel show formats which may offer

possibilities to explore. Among the cable TV stations in

your area you may have The Discovery Channel, or something

like it, featuring documentaries on subjects in science and

nature.

     The local Public Broadcasting System channel is another

possibility. In Philadelphia not long ago, the PBS channel

ran the ARRL film, "The World of Amateur Radio," as a result

of the efforts of an area Amateur Radio operator.

     The ways you might use to get to your local electronic

media are as straightforward as the ones you would use to

get to the print media. In addition, radio and TV stations

are run by engineers, some of whom may be Amateur Radio

operators. If you have one of them as a member of your club

or organization, discuss your story possibilities with him

and ask the best way for you to make an approach to the

station's programming people.

     If your local station nibbles at your bait or pulls the

line off your reel, be ready to follow through quickly,

intelligently and with as much prior preparation and

professionalism as possible.

     Prior preparation is important in all of the contacts

you will have with any of the media. In the electronic

media, especially in "live" shows, it is absolutely

imperative. Put your very best spokespeople forward and

prepare them as completely as possible. Fumbling, erratic,

unprepared or hesitant performances compound greatly in

front of these media and you need someone who will be able

to cope with the pressures and function well in these

circumstances.

     You will be on your mettle in these situations and you

may well have to be ready to improvise quickly to meet

whatever challenge you are presented with. But, more than

just a challenge, these are golden opportunities. Use them

well.

Chapter Eleven

On Radio And TV Talk Shows

By Joseph J. Carr, K4IPV

     More than 4,000 talk, interview and local public

affairs shows are aired daily in the United States. They

reach audiences totaling millions of people.  According to

the Washington, D.C. - based Broadcast Interview Source more

than 350 of the 9700 stations in the USA are exclusively

"talk." This forum represents a virtually untapped resource

for you, the ARRL Public Information Officer. Here's how you

can tap it.

11.1 Celebrities Only?

     Fame never hurts, but isn't strictly necessary to book on

talk shows.  While a well-known Amateur such as Senator

Barry Goldwater (K7UGA) would get the approving nod in a

heartbeat, there are thousands of opportunities for lesser

celebrities -- like you.  An average of half a million

interviews annually on 4,000 shows makes a lot of space for

the right people.  So who are these "right people?"  They

are people who talk show producers believe will 1) interest

listeners or viewers, and 2) are a good, reliable interview.

Your IQ (Interest Quotient) hangs heavily on whether or not

people want or need to hear what you have to say. Depending

upon the type of show, you must either be controversial, or

able to offer them something that can change their lives for

the better.  Your IQ takes a nosedive, however, if you are a

mere poor imitation of someone else; it soars to the heights

if you are unique and well-spoken.  That "well-spoken"

remark comes from the opinion  of talk-show experts who

believe that how you say it is often more important that

what you say.  For promoting Amateur radio we need to

convince producers that listeners will find "hamming" an

interesting and vital hobby that they might like to join.

     A good, reliable interview is several things.  First, it

is an interviewee (you!) who shows up on the right day, at

the right time and in the right place.  For a telephone

interview (a "phoner") it means that you are at the phone at

the right time -- and were smart enough to make it a phone

in a quiet location and without the "Call Waiting" service.

After all, your hollering kids and the "click-thunk-splatz"

of the Call Waiting signal go out over the air right along

with your most eloquent profundities!

     Remember Calvin Coolidge?  A story they tell about the

30th president involves an incident that happened at a White

House party.  "Silent Cal" was a man of few words.  He was

approached during the party by a woman socialite who told

him:  "Mr. President, I bet Mrs. Smith that I could make you

say three words."  The dour prexy retorted in his best

murmer: "You lose."  Don't be a "Silent Cal" interview

unless you want some ticked off host to say: "you lose."  A

"good interview" is one where you do most of the talking.

One community affairs show host told me that he sometimes

awakens in a cold sweat from a deep sleep because of a

recurring nightmare: a whole string of tight-lipped,

uptight, "Silent Cal" interviews.  After we taped my

interview he told me "you're a good talk, Carr, I only had

to use four of the seven questions we laid out for the 15-

minutes."

     A "good talk" is able to carry the conversation because

he or she is an expert on the topic ...and has lots of

material on hand.  My 8th grade social studies teacher once

scolded me with the remark "...you've got the world's

largest store of useless knowledge."  She was wrong about

that (and a lot more, it turned out) because a large

collection of anecdotal material is golden on a talk show.

     Another of my teachers -- one of the best in the

business -- taught a public speaking course at George

Washington University.  Doc Stevens offered his students one

piece of advice that should be tatooed on the forearms of

all who seek talk show appearances: don't ever speak

impromptu. Always be prepared for contingencies in case

things don't go the way they were planned.  Have a talk or

line of questioning planned, and be prepared to talk on it

at length.  Too much preparation is never a problem ...but

too little is a disaster.

11.2 Types Of Talk Shows

     Talk and interview shows come in a wide variety of

shapes and sizes.  I have been interviewed for a three

minute mini-book-review on a 1,000-watt flea-powered station

in Podunk, and also for two hours in prime time on a 50,000-

watt clear channel rockcrusher that dominated its spot on

the AM dial from Mexico to Canada, and from the Mississippi

River to the western slope of the Rockies.  I have also been

interviewed for 90-minutes on a nationwide satellited

network show.

     Some shows are call-in talk shows.  Listeners telephone

the studio and ask their questions live on-the-air.

Although this format attracts its share of nuts and cranks,

it is also a vigorous arena that taxes you to the limit.  I

personally enjoy this format, especially when some of the

callers disagree with me... or know as much as I do about my

topic.

     Another format is the cross-the-table interview with no

call-ins.  This type of interview is typically pre-taped for

airing at a later time, although some shows do it live.

11.3 How To Handle The Tough Interview

     Inevitibly, if you do a lot of interviews you will

encounter either the hostile host or a call-in jerk who

wants to make life difficult for you (probably someone with

an unresolved TVI complaint).  Pioneer TV talk show host Joe

Pine sometimes told his guest to go "...gargle with razor

blades."  Journalist Dan Wooding (Open Doors News Service)

told me that a person does not really come of age in the

interview biz until they have survived an interview on

Britain's BBC.  According to Wooding, a BBC interview is a

vicious rite of passage into the adulthood of the talk show

circuit.

     But Dan also offered advice on how to handle that kind

of interviewer.  When he asks a provocative, outrageous or

embarrassing question...ignore it.  Answer in a happy,

chipper, comfortable and thoroughly congenial manner, but

answer by asking a question of your own.  You can then burn

up about five minutes of that broadcaster's equivalent of a

bear trap with your own answer to your own question.

     In other cases, the interviewer will ask legitimate

questions that, although designed to lead you out onto a

shakey verbal pier above a school of man-eating barracudas,

are nonetheless in your best interest to answer.  Keep it

cool, be amiable, and skewer the rogue with a well thought

out answer.  After all, you have had a lot more time to

think about the topic than that overworked talk show host.

     Another tough interview is the incompetent host.

Guests on talk shows are a dime a dozen, and press releases

and PR material comes into the station by the box load.  Far

too many talk show hosts never even see your stuff until you

hand him or her a copy five minutes before the air time.

The interview then degenerates into a discussion of the

major headings ("Joe, what do you mean by..." as he reads a

title to 500,000 listeners). The only hope for the "incomp"

interview is to take command and run away with the host's

show: yak it up!  I suspect that the host will actually be

relieved.  After all, if he is too lazy to at least

speedread the material that you sent in beforehand, then he

is probably too lazy to keep the ball rolling: it's your

show from the minute you realize that the host is taking the

table of contents route.

11.4 How To Get Invited

     Fortunately, getting invited on radio and TV talk shows

is  not too difficult. First, you will have to identify the

shows that fit your program.  There are several avenues open

for this phase of the campaign.  The first step might be to

listen to your local radio station to find out what shows

are aired locally.  You could also ask the local station

manager for advice.  You can also look in the standard

broadcasting industry directories.  Although some libraries

might have them, in most cases you will have to spend some

bucks to buy your own copies.  See below for a list of

recommended resources.

     Second, you must prepare a press kit.  According to

Mitch Davis of Broadcast Interview Source,  there is a "45-

cent" rule for the press kit.  If it weighs more than two-

ounces in the envelope (which can be mailed first-class for

45-cents), then it is too big.

     The press kit should demonstrate that you are

experienced with the media (list even one little local

interview); if clips are available, include them.

Demonstrate why your topic, or your experience, is timely

and newsworthy.  For example, if Amateurs helped with

communications for a storm emergency recently, contact the

station or show producer about doing a story.  Exploit any

seasonal or annual aspects of your topic (Field Day, for

example).

     Also, if the station or show has a narrow range of

listeners, then there might be an Amateur Radio angle that

can be exploited. For example, if there is a local Christian

radio station in your town, then tune in on and become

familiar with the Halo Missionary Net (21.390 MHz, 1800Z).

This topic can also be exploited for personal appearances,

lunch and breakfast talks, and other gatherings of local

religious groups.  I found that both Roman Catholic

Protestant churches are eager to hear talks on their

missionaries from a radio perspective.  It's fresh,

different, and so relevant to their own interests.

     Expand your topic to include the greatest number of

listeners.  ALWAYS be a primary source ("I'm kinda like So-

and-So" won't cut it -- they'll go get ol' So-and-So instead

of you).  Make sure that your phone number appears in at

least three places in the press kit.

     In a seminar for Washington's Open University, Mitch

Davis and his associate Joe Shafran stressed the importance

of a little hype to get the producer to actually open your

letter (many -- maybe most -- wind up in the circular file

unopened).  Use a real stamp, not a postage meter stamp, and

a well-designed envelope that stands out (but not too much

glitz, please).  Don't use computer generated mailing

labels.  In fact, Davis recommends hand writing the address

on the envelope.  Above all, address the press kit to a real

person -- not just "guest coordinator" or "producer."  If

you have to call the show or station to find out the correct

name, then do it.  In fact, it is a good idea to call the

person anyway.  Ask for about thirty seconds of time, and

then use it (and no more unless invited to do so) to tell

him why you would be a good guest, and state that "some

additional information" (the press kit) will hit his desk

any day now.

     Make yourself visible.  A press kit, although very

valuable, is a temporary asset at best.  It dies (if not on

arrival) very soon after arrival.  The "we'll file it

against the day when..." is the kiss of death.  "The day

when..." never comes.  One way to achieve visibility is to

send out multiple (but different) mailings to producers

several times a year.  Perhaps a better way is to buy a

listing in one of the broadcast industry directories.  The

Talk Show Guest Directory (available from Broadcast

Interview Source for $19.95) will sell you a one-liner

listing or a paragraph display ad for a relatively low

price.  Talk show producers use the directory to locate

interesting guests, especially those with expertise or

interest in special areas.

11.5 Conclusion

     The radio-TV interview is one of the most powerful and

rewarding methods to promote a book, a cause, an idea ... or

Amateur radio.  It works, it is accessible and it's for you.

     Joe Carr, K4IPV, has a report available called TALK

SHOW ACCESS. Contact him at POB 1099, Falls Church, VA

22041, for details.

11.6 Broadcast Industry Directories

Talk Show Guest Directory.  New directory, but with a proven

track record.  Free one line listings.  Paid advertisements

at reasonable rates.

Broadcast Interview Source, Suite 930, 2500 Wisconsin Ave.

NW, Washington, DC 20007. Phone: (202) 333-4904. Directory

costs $25/copy.

Talk Show Mailing List. Contact Broadcast Interview Source

(see above) for prices and availability.

Broadcasting Yearbook. Broadcasting Magazine, 1735 DeSales

St. NW, Washington, DC 20036.  Lists every radio, TV and

cable outlet in the USA. $85

Directory Of Religious Broadcasting. National Religious

Broadcasters, CN 1926, Morristown, NJ 07960. $39.95 ($24.95

to NRB members).  Christian  and religious broadcasters

only; including many broadcast ministries.

Religious Broadcasting Magazine. Subscription $18/year (see

above for address).

Chapter Twelve

Writing For Non-Ham Publications

By Patty Winter, N6BIS

12.1 Target your story to the audience

     What's unique about the group you're writing for?  What

facets of Amateur Radio will interest them the most? Fire,

police, and similar personnel will naturally be interested

in the public service and emergency aspects of amateur

radio, but don't forget to mention how much sheer fun it can

be, too.

     It doesn't have to be "Why you should become a ham."

If you're writing to government or public service personnel,

it might be "How Amateur Radio can help you."  Give them

specific examples of how amateurs have served their

communities, and tell them how to find hams in their area to

set up emergency preparedness teams.  (If you're writing for

your geographical area, you could put yourself or your local

ARRL or radio club officer as a contact person.  If you're

writing for a national publication, refer them to ARRL

Headquarters.)

12.2 What should and shouldn't be included in your story

Do communicate the excitement of the hobby--and try to

target this for your audience.  For instance, technical

professionals might be amazed to learn that we're using

sophisticated digital techniques, and that we have our own

satellites.  Liven up your article with direct quotes from

people in their own profession/hobby who are excited about

Amateur Radio.

Do give a "call to action."  Tell your readers how they can

find out more; e.g., give the ARRL HQ address, or a local

contact if you're writing for a local publication.

Don't go into details that are inappropriate for your

audience.  Talking about the Amateur Radio implementation of

the ARPA Internet protocol suite would be fine in Computer

Networking magazine, but not in Astronomy Today.  (But do

tell the astronomers about Amateur Radio astronomy!)

Don't get defensive about the common public confusion

between Amateur Radio and citizens' band.  A brief,

unemotional, informative statement is okay, such as:

"Amateur radio offers more privileges than other public

radio services, such as citizens band.  In return, we're

required to take a test and obtain a license from the

Federal Communications Commission."

12.3 Target your story to the magazine

     Get familiar with the magazine(s) you want to submit

your article to.  Here are some questions to think about as

you read them.

How long are the articles?

     One page? Two? Four or more? It will probably vary, and

may be quite flexible.  There may be a section that's

perfect for your article--such as "First Person" or "In My

Off Hours"--that's always a certain length; if so, make sure

you write to that length.

What viewpoint are they written from?

     Is everything in third person, or does the magazine

seem to run some of each kind?  First person can be fun

because you can write directly from your own experience, but

be sure to include interesting anecdotes from other hams in

the same profession/hobby, too.  Second person is good for

"you--yes, you!--can do this and have fun" articles.  For

third person, you simply describe your interviewees'

activities.

Do they include photographs?

     If so, figure out a way to get some--and make sure

they're of good quality.  Does the magazine use black and

white, color, or both?  Black-and-white-photos should be

printed on glossy (not matte) stock, have borders, and be at

least 5x7 inches in size (preferably 8x10).  Make sure the

picture has good contrast.  For color, send slides.  If

you're concerned about sending the original transparencies,

high-quality duplicates will generally be acceptable.

Whatever media you use, make sure the picture is clearly

focused and not "busy" with too much in it.  If possible,

crop out any distractions on the edges before submitting it.

Does the editor expect a query letter first?

     A query letter is a proposal to a magazine for a story.

Commercial magazines almost always want them, but

professional and hobby magazines often have looser policies.

If you aren't sure, you could go ahead and send one, or

check the magazine's listing in the annual Writer's Market.

Does the magazine have writer's guidelines?

     Again, the type of magazine we're discussing here may

not have such a beast, but it's polite to ask.  These

guidelines (usually just a couple of typewritten pages) will

include formatting requirements for submissions, and often

include hints on the style preferred by the magazine.

12.4 How to make professional submissions

     Your mother was right: neatness counts.  Make sure your

article is professional in appearance.  Double space, and

use wide margins (at least one inch on all sides).  Either

use a typewriter with a fresh ribbon, or a computer with a

daisywheel, laser, or high-quality dot-matrix printer.  (If

your dot-matrix printer uses only a few pins per character

or doesn't have true descenders, use a friend's.)  Good-

quality photocopies are fine.

     Put your name, address and daytime phone number at the

top of the first page, center the title about a third of the

way down, then leave a few lines before beginning the actual

article.  On subsequent pages, include the page number,

article title, and your name.

     Write a cover letter. This doesn't have to be fancy.

Just write a concise, professional letter that briefly

explains your article.

     Include return postage and envelope. If you don't want

your manuscript returned, mention that in your cover letter

and forget the postage.  If you do want it back, send a

self-addressed, stamped envelope (business-size for short

articles, 9x12 for thicker ones).

     Copyrights. What you write is yours.  When you submit

an article to a publication, it's generally assumed that

they will have only one-time rights to use it.  However,

this a complex subject, so if you're concerned about it,

read the section on rights in Writer's Market or some other

good freelancers' book.

12.5 Article Ideas

     Here's an easy exercise.  Stop for a moment and ask

yourself these questions:  What profession am I in?  What

other hobbies do I have besides Amateur Radio?  Do I belong

to civic or charitable organizations?  What family or other

activities am I involved in?

     Your answers will almost certainly provide the

springboard for several articles--ones which will be fun and

easy to do because you're already familiar with the subject

matter and the audience you're writing for!

     Some of those activities will have a natural link to

Amateur Radio, such as travel buffs who'd be excited about

talking to people in other countries, or businesspeople who

are on the road a lot and would enjoy the ability to meet

new friends in the cities they visit.

Here are some ideas to get you started:

Teachers.  Teachers are always looking for ways to motivate

students, so they'd love to hear how you use Amateur Radio

in the classroom to let your kids meet people in different

areas of the country, to teach world geography, or to

practice a foreign language.  Parents would be a prospective

audience for the same reasons.  You can also mention what

great after-hours relaxation it is for yourself.

Outdoors enthusiasts/private pilots.  Probably very few of

these people know about the availability of small,

lightweight VHF/UHF Amateur Radios.  Lives have been saved

because people had such radios with them when they were

stranded in a semi-remote area.  (The really remote areas

won't have repeaters, of course, but there are plenty of

ways to get yourself into trouble not far from metropolitan

areas.)

People who work with invalids.  Do health professionals and

volunteers know how Amateur Radio can brighten the day of

someone who's shut into their home or an institution?  You

can tell them.

History and genealogy buffs.  These people can have a

marvelous time talking with people in states or countries

that hold special interest for them.  The same with

retirees, especially those now living away from their former

homes.

Science and technical professionals, and hobbyists.  Some

professions and hobbies are a natural match with amateur

radio.  Many engineers could pass the Extra class theory

questions with their eyes closed.  Amateur astronomers might

enjoy Amateur Radio astronomy--and professionals can pass

the time while a spectrogram is exposing!  Computer

professionals and hobbyists can contribute their talents to

the new world of digital Amateur Radio--as indeed has

already happened.

     Those are just a few ideas for members of professions

and hobbies that seem to have a natural link with Amateur

Radio.  But what about the ones that don't?  Does that mean

those people wouldn't be interested?  Of course not; you're

in some of those groups and you're a ham, right?

     Maybe there's a link that isn't obvious.  For instance,

an unusually high percentage of my ham friends are lawyers.

There's no obvious reason I can think of why lawyers would

be disproportionately attracted to Amateur Radio.  My best

theory--from observing that most of them are avid contesters

and/or DXers--is that they like to play as hard as they

work.  They've chosen the aspects of Amateur Radio that are

most competitive.

     If I'm right, then that's a subtle link, but a link

nonetheless.  Maybe other peoples' professions predispose

them to Amateur Radio in ways that aren't immediately

obvious.  If you uncover those reasons, it will strengthen

your presentation of ham radio to that audience.

     Your article doesn't have to be a "hard sell piece" on

Amateur Radio, however.  Many magazines, professional

journals, company newsletters, and local newspapers are

looking for personality pieces--and heaven knows, there are

plenty of personalities in Amateur Radio!

     How about your coworker who recently won recognition

for her help with public-service and disaster-relief

communications?  What about the seemingly ordinary doctor in

your local medical association whose idea of a fun vacation

is dragging a few hundred pounds of radio equipment halfway

around the world for a DXpedition?  And don't forget the

high-school student whose interest in Amateur Radio helped

earn him a college scholarship.  Try local sports figures,

newscasters, and other celebrities.  With 400,000 hams in

the United States alone, there are a lot of fascinating

stories out there just waiting to be written.

     The point is that there are innumberable angles you can

use to make Amateur Radio interesting to all sorts of

people.  Let your mind explore the possibilities, and you

should have enough article ideas to keep you going for a

long, long time!

Chapter Thirteen

Writing Letters To The Editor

By Robert A. Smith, WD4RFD

     Amateurs anywhere can be attacked by unwarranted

legislation and regulation at any time. It is a shame when

we fall victim to some half baked ideas cooked up by

politicos trying to make their futures by attacking rather

than building. Amateurs must battle back. Many of these

battles are waged in the press with articles and editorials.

Amateurs need to have their opinions showing up on these

editorial pages. We must fight on this intellectual

battlefield in addition to all else we do combating

ignorance.

     Letters to the editor are important because they can

indicate strong community support those in the media may not

have known was there. The editors expect associations and

clubs to ship a letter on the club stationery protesting a

proposed antenna height restriction. Though that letter may

represent several hundred hams in a community, it still is

only one letter on his desk. If everyone writes, all of a

sudden he has a pile on his desk. First, you are getting

his attention. Then when one of the letters gets published

you have your point of view before the public. The facts

are now where they belong. You can debunk some of the

myths. It is a good feeling!

     Here are some general guidelines for those willing to

try.  I realize that for many writing goes back to high

school composition classes and has a bad feeling for some.

The thing to remember is we are still a democracy in which

the pen is mightier than the sword.

     These rules can also be applied to writing to your

legislators and other regulating agencies.  Keep in mind,

always, you are a citizen and a voter in this society and

not only deserve to be listened to but also have a

responsibility to speak up if you see something wrong.

1)  Have a clear goal in mind with your letter. Define your

ideas and know exactly what you want to say. An outline may

be helpful, at least make a list. Organize your thoughts so

they can be easily followed.

2)  Respond to a particular article or news item that is

already in the paper when possible. If it hasn't been in

the paper, the editor may have already decided his readers

aren't interested. You need to be relevant.

3) Respond in a timely fashion. In the news business an

item must be "hot" enough. Time is a critical factor.

4)  Don't get hysterical. A bunch of wild claims, ranting

with a flock of unsubstantiated rumors, and name calling can

present the editor with a piece that will show your side as

an ignorant shouting rube. This kind of letter does more

good for the opposition, if published, than for the side you

want to help.

5)  Be clean in your writing.  Make sure grammar is correct,

use a dictionary, and use a typewriter double spaced.  Don't

use a bunch of attention getting gimmicks like capital

letters and underlining.  The editor doesn't want to do a

lot of work on your letter.  He wants to decide what to

emphasize.  Both are his job.  Make it easy for him.

6)  Be persistent.  Only a few letters are published each

day.  The odds just from that perspective are formidable.

Writing puts one more letter in the editor's mailbag from

your point of view.  It lets the editor know there are lots

of folks interested thus enhancing the odds that someone

with your point of view will be selected.  He can't ignore a

lot of letters that convey the same idea.

7)  Keep it short. One page double spaced is almost an

absolute maximum. If you can say what you want with a

paragraph or two, and a catchy phrase, you will be

remembered. No one quotes an entire novel to get an idea

across. Try to say what you want in one page and make an

attempt to shorten it from there. A shorter letter almost

always will be picked over a long letter that says the same

thing.

8)  Be a real person.  Give your name, address, and

telephone number to the editor.  If you have a problem with

publication of your name, tell him, but he deserves to know

the source of material he is publishing. If you have

particular qualifications and are somewhat of an authority

in the subject you are writing about so much the better, and

this should be indicated. Anonymous letters don't go very

far.

9) Get to know the editor's name, write to him directly and

be respectful.

10) Remember there are those who want to stop what you want

to do, or do what you want to stop.  Keep in mind they are

writing too.  An editor can't publish what isn't on his

desk.  You must send your thoughts to him.

Now the hardest part:  Do your writing, and get your opinion

to the editor.  Let him know there is at least one person

with your point of view.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------


Packet-to-Internet Gateways

Subject: Packet-to-Internet Gateways

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

Gateway to: 44.80.32/24 (reliably) Central Pennsylvania

Gateway to: 44.112/16 (not so reliably) Western Pennsylvania

Internet address: af2j.ece.psu.edu             128.118.5.172

Packet address: gw.af2j.ampr.org                44.80.32.136

AX25 mycall: af2j

Run by: Joe Reinhardt af2j

Internet email address: jmr@ecl.psu.edu

Services: no anonymous logins or ftp. SMTP.

Axip: No

Other useful IP addresses: kb3kj 44.80.32.128 (Jim, Port Matilda, PA, IBM PS/2)

                          af2j  44.80.32.135 (Joe, State College, PA, Mac)

                          ka3wut 44.80.32.139 (Ryan, Dubois, PA, Amiga)

                          ????? 44.80.32.140 (???)

Gateway to: 44.76/16 South Texas

Internet address: hamgate.cs.tamu.edu          128.194.2.126

Packet address: hamgate.wb5bbw.ampr.org                44.76.0.5

AX25 mycall: WB5BBW-9

Run by: Kurt Freiberger, WB5BBW  (409)847-8607

Internet email address: kurt@cs.tamu.edu

Services: ftp telnet finger echo

Axip: No

Other useful IP addresses:

Notes: One RF port, 1200 bps, 145.09 Mhz. Local BBS: W5AC.#STX.USA.NOAM

       24 hour operation.  May be down between 8-5PM CST/CDT for other

       activity.

Gateway to: 44.72.0/18  Chicago Area, Illinois, USA

Internet address: ke9yq.imsa.edu                143.195.1.8

Packet address: ke9yq.ampr.org 44.72.38.50

AX25 mycall: ke9yq

Run by: Bob Van Valzah ke9yq

Internet email address: bob@imsa.edu

Servers: ftp telnet smtp finger

Axip: No for now, will entertain proposals

Notes: Wa9aek [44.72.40.129] (Ken Stritzel) is the local FTP and mbox

       server.  He's also my gateway to most of the rest of 44.72.0/18.

       N4pcr-1 [44.72.38.34] (Don Lemley, Gracillus Communications, Inc.)

       is the nearest IP switch.  He has 56 Kb links to other IL sites, but

       I don't know how to use them yet.  I don't know enough about NOS

       administration yet to've set up much of an environment on the gateway

       itself.

Gateway to: 44.48/16 Indiana, USA

Internet address: k9iu.ucs.indiana.edu   129.79.16.175

Packet address: k9iu.ampr.org             44.48.0.22

AX25 mycall: k9iu-5

Run by: Dwight Hazen wb9tlh

Internet mail addres: hazen@hazen.ucs.indiana.edu

Servers: telnet ftp smtp finger netrom

axip: no

Other useful ip addresses: 44.48.0.2

# This doesn't exist yet. Soon.

#

#Gateway to: 44.136.138/24  Brisbane, Australia (vk4)

#Internet address: vk4kiv.star.qut.edu.au      131.181.5.122

#Packet address: vk4kiv.qut.ampr.org           44.136.138.34

#AX25 mycall: vk4kiv

#Run by: Andy Joyce vk4kiv

#Internet email address: joyce@qut.edu.au

#Servers: ftp telnet smtp finger

#Axip: Yes

#Other useful IP addresses:

#Notes:        The host will forward bulletins under AX25 to VK4DGQ from Usenet

to

#      QLDNET or SEQLAN.

Gateway to: 44.32/24    SouthEastern Colorado, USA  (Colorado Springs, etc)

Internet address: hpcsos.col.hp.com             15.255.240.16

Packet address: gw.n3eua.ampr.org               44.32.0.1

AX25 mycall: n3eua

Run by: Bdale Garbee N3EUA

Internet email address: bdale@gag.com

Services: the gateway runs on an HP 9000/370 using Mike Westerhof's prototype

        IPIP daemon.  The .1 address is a Gracilis PackeTen standalone switch

        in my basement.  Right now, the PackeTen is the only thing reachable.

        I've set up routing info for all hosts in the gateways file...

Axip: "or not!"

Other useful IP addresses: none yet

Gateway to: 44.72/16 Illinois, USA (most of central and southern IL)

Internet address: pc1798.bradley.edu  136.176.110.10

Packet address: wb9uus.ampr.org        44.72.123.97

AX25 mycall: wb9uus

Run by: Chuck Henderson  wb9uus

Internet email address: chuck@bradley.bradley.edu

Servers: ftp telnet smtp finger netrom

Axip: soon

Notes:

       The RF part of this system is not operating properly but should be soon.

       I am setting up a connect into the 445mhz Backbone that covers much of

       IL. Nearest MSYS bbs is N9HWO.IL.USA.NOAM    n9hwo.ampr.org 44.72.108.1

       I don't know enough about NOS administration yet to've set up much of

       an environment on the gateway itself.  Any and all help is welcome.

       The Internet address will soon change to wb9uus.bradley.edu 136.176.5.9

       An updated version of this file will be sent to gateways@uhm.ampr.org

       when the date of the change is known.

Gateway to: 44.136.72.x to 44.136.137.x        Victoria, Australia (vk3)

       44.136.72...79.x        Melbourne

       44.136.81.x             Shepparton

       44.136.82.x             Bendigo

       44.136.83.x             Western Victoria

       44.136.84.x             Ballarat

Internet address: murban.met.unimelb.edu.au    128.250.120.17

Packet address: vk3rum.ampr.org                        44.136.80.4

AX25 mycall: vk3rum (to vk3bbs, vk3bbs-2 (bpq switch) via link)

Run by: Peter Hallgarten VK3AVE on behalf of Melbourne Packet Radio Group Inc.

Internet email address: vk3ave@csource.oz.au

Servers: ftp telnet smtp finger netrom

Axip: Yes

Other useful IP addresses: 44.136.80.2 vk3rpa

Notes:  vk3rum is connected to a 9600 Baud Full duplex link to vk3rpa & vk3bbs

       on callsign vk3rum. To gain access to other ax25/netrom systems connect

       to vk3bbs-2 (G8BPQ Switch) and then use it as a link to the outside

       world. VK3BBS runs G8BPQ network switch supporting W0RLI BBS and NOS

       and is Victoria's (Serves Most of VK3) HF Mail Node.

       Other gateways should add the following routes to catch all of the

       address space above:

               route add 44.136.72/21 encap murban.met.unimelb.edu.au

               route add 44.136.80/20 encap murban.met.unimelb.edu.au

               route add 44.136.96/19 encap murban.met.unimelb.edu.au

---

end


Misc Packet Info 92-Aug-15

Subject:  Misc Packet Info       92-Aug-15

*******************************

* Packet mail - sv1rd@sv2dxc  *

* Amprnet  -  sv1rd.ampr.org  *

* Email SV1RD@GRATHUN1.BITNET *

*        also now azahar@leon *

*******************************

====================================================================

###   Miscellaneous Packet information

Note that all phone numbers with the '+' symbol have been verified.

(ex. (310)826+7790 ).

1.bbs soft : 	AA4RE, C-BBS, ROSERVER/PRMBS (WITH TELEPHONE MODEM ACCESS),

             	WA7MBL, W0RLI, SV7AIZ, PBBS.

2.DOSgate 	(NM1D)soft with Remote Login for Dos/mashines

3.Thenet/NETROM Eprom soft for level 3 application

4.G8BPQ node    Net/rom compatible multiconnect soft.

5.DX Cluster    Packet Database for dx informationing

6.ARES/Data     Packet Database for Emergency operation.

7.MONAX.        Packet monitor program + collection system statistics.

8.R95,Yapp      Terminals for binary file transfer.

10.TEXNET 	Applications  software for use with the TEXNET switch.

               more info for all above TAPR Tucson Amateur Packet Radio

                                       pob 12925 Tucson AZ 85732

                                           (602)749+9479

                                       fax (602)749-5636

10.Tcp/Ip        Soft + saurce for internetworking and development with Netrom/

                 ax25/tcp compatibility, Rem Login, Ethernet access etc.

                                info epic!karn@bellcore.bellcore.com.internet

                                or TCP-Grup@UCSD.Edu.internet

                                or local tcpip users

11. APLINK       Packet BBS with Amtor + hf Mbox and fwrd

                                info TAPR

12. PACTOR       A new protocol for hf forwarding. info

                                Dr. Tom Rink   DL2FAK Roentgenstr. 36

                                D-6450 Hanau 1  Germany.

                                or  DK5FH at DB0GV.DEU.EU

13. Packet Telemetry  a. METCON-1 Telemetry + Control System

                                info TAPR

                      b. KTU Kamtronics Telemetry Unit (with weather sensors)

                                info: Kamtronics 1202 E, 23 St Lawrence,

                                      KS 66046, USA

                                      FAX (913)842+2021

                      c. AR-24 tnc+Remote Alarm + Control Features

                                  info Henry Radio

                                       2050 South Bundy Drive

                                       Los Angeles, CA 90025

                                           (800)877+7979

                                           (310)820+1234

                                       fax (310)826+7790

14. medium Speed Modems a. K9NG 9600 baud Modem (kit)     Info TAPR

                        b. G3RUH 9600 full Duplex Modem Info G3RUH@GB7SPV

                        c. Texnet 9600 info Texas Packet Radio Society

                                            POB 831566

                                            Richardson, TX 75083-156

15. High Speed Modems a. GLB NetLink 19200  No info

                      b. WA4DSY 56 kbaud (kit)

                                             GRAPES, Inc.

                                             PO Box 871

                                             Alpharetta, GA 30239

or      Doug, kd4nc  gatech!gt-eedsp!kd4nc!dug

        Randy, wa4mei  gatech!gt-eedsp!wa4mei!rsj

        Jack,  wa4fib  (don't remember his address at work, home is gatech!gt-eedsp!

                kd4nc!wa4fib

        Brian, wa4vzw  gatech!gt-eedsp!kd4nc!wa4vzw.

16. PI card, The only High Speed packet adapter for attaching >56 Kbit modem (assembled)

                                            barry@dgbt.doc.ca.internet

                                       or   Packet working Grup

                                            Ottawa Amateur Radio Club

                                            P.O. Box 8873 Ottawa ON

                                            K1G 3J2 Canada

17. PacketTen netrom/tcp internetwork node info WB9MJN@W9IUP.IL.USA.NA

                                     or   N4PCR @W9IUP.IL.USA.NA

18. Cellnet 56kbaud uhf cellular network info WB9MJN@W9IUP.IL.UAS.NA

19. ROSE switch soft  info n2dsy@hou2d.att.com.internet

20. Satellite software  info TAPR and AMSAT-UK, 94 Herongate Road,

                                      Wanstead Park, London E12 5EQ.

                                      or local Satellite groups/users

21. Satellite hardware a. see nr 14 medium Speed Modems

                       b. TAPR PSK 1200 modem     info TAPR

                       c. PAC-COMM  psk-1 TNC tnc+ psk modem

                                 info AMSAT-UK

                                      94 Herongate Road

                                      Wanstead Park,

                                      London E12 5EQ

22. Portable/Emergency tncs a. PAC-COMM tnc info

                                      3652 West Cypress St,

                                      Tampa FL 33609, USA

                            b. AR-1200/2400 tnc + portable/mobile printer

                                  info HENRY RADIO

                                       2050 South Bundy Drive

                                       Los Angeles CA 90025 USA

                                           (800)877+7979

                                           (310)820+1234

                                       FAX (310)826+7790

22. DSP-12 Multi Mode Controller with dsp soft for 400-9600 baud Applications

    + Telemetry Options

                  info       L.L. Grace Communications Products, Inc.

                             41 Acadia Drive

                             Voorhees, NJ 08043, USA

                             (609)871+0070

23. FLEXNET Packet Nodes   info:      dk7wj@db0gv.dl.eu

                                     dg3fbl@db0gv.dl.eu

24. Optoisolate 8530 Packet Adapter

                           info Henk Peek,  PA0HZP

                                Usenet: henkp@nikhef.nl

                                AX25 bbs: pa0hzp@pi8nvp

                                AX25 smtp: pa0hzp@pi8nos

                                P.O. Box 329, 1440 AH Purmerend

                                Phone: +31 2990 30977


Packet Software Versions 92-Aug-15

Subject: Packet Software Versions   92-Aug-15

submitted by:

*******************************

* Packet mail - sv1rd@sv2dxc  *

* Amprnet  -  sv1rd.ampr.org  *

* Email SV1RD@GRATHUN1.BITNET *

*        also now azahar@leon *

*******************************

===================================================================

A versions list copied from packet-radio :

The following is the first draft of common packet software

dates and versions.  There are errors, oversights, and

omissions.  Comments and corrections are welcome.

The dates and versions are accurate as of the date below.

During the month it took to accumulate the list, half the

packages were updated.  The next release will include

commercial tnc firmware revisions and commercial packet

software revs.

# @(#) Packet Software Versions.  Fri Jun 12 00:45:53 PDT 1992

Official releases only, no Beta versions.

Software is for MSDOS unless otherwise specified

   ** BBS'S and Nodes

Name	Vers	Date	Author/Notes

------------------------------------------------------------------

APLINK	6.04	920224	W5SMM

Concurrent Amtor MBO/Packet BBS

PAMS	2.03	920315	W5SMM

Personal Amtor Mail-Box.

AA4RE BBS	2.12	910306	AA4RE

Multi-connect Full service BBS.

Phone, server, callbook support.

CBBS	6.6	900309	K3RLI & AG3F

C-language source (orig by W0RLI)

ROSERVER PRMBS	1.58	910731	KA2QBE

BBS - phone modem support

ROSE Swtich	(date)	911130	W2VY

Node. Routing by telephone prefix

WA7MBL BBS	5.14	900211	WA7MBL

Full service BBS

W0RLI BBS	13.12	?	W0RLI

Full service BBS. Requires DesqView and 286/386.

Servers.  Callbook w/G8BPQ node.

AresData	1.5	910120	WN6I & N6KL

Remote database.  5 fields per record, 4 searchable.

80 characters per record.

G8BPQ NODE	4.05	920321	G8BPQ

NET/ROM compatible software node.

Supports W0RLI/AA4RE/AresData/etc servers.

SV7AIZ BBS	3.24	900405	SV7AIZ

Multi connect BBS.

TexNet	1.6	910205	Texas Packet Radio Society

Node and server support. For use in a central server network.

pacKet BBS	5.1	920229	VK2DHU

Personal BBS and enhanced terminal program.

ASCII and Binary transfer.

F6FBB BBS	5.14	920331	F6FBB

Multi connect  full service BBS.

Supports ASCII and Binary (YAPP).  Forwards in compressed mode.

   ** Communications Software (written specifically for packet)

Name	Vers	Date	Author/Notes

------------------------------------------------------------------

YAPP	2.0	861218	WA7MBL

Tnc2/PK232 Terminal program.  Text and binary (YAPP) modes.

LAN-LINK	1.59	910327	G3ZCZ

Also supports the KAM PK232 MFJ1278 non-packet modes.

VIRTUOSO	1.3	?	KE0PH

Mac Terminal program

PktGOLD	5.5	?	?

Terminal program.  Lots of Features.

   ** Software TNC's for modem only TNC's

Name	Vers	Date	Author/Notes

------------------------------------------------------------------

Baycom	1.5	?	PE1OPI

TNC PAD emulator.

Digicom 64	2.03	?

Commadore 64.  TNC PAD emulator.

Poor Mans Pkt	1.1	?

Software emulates TNC PAD.

   ** Firmware

Name	Vers	Date	Author/Notes

------------------------------------------------------------------

TAPR TNC-2	1.1.8	?	Tuscon Amateur Packet

   ** TCP/IP.  KISS mode TNC reqd.  Must be TAPR TNC-2 1.1.7b or above.

Name	Vers	Date	Author/Notes

------------------------------------------------------------------

KA9Q NET	K5JB.K10	920318	K5BJ (orig by KA9Q)

TCP/IP package with AX.25, ethernet, slip, etc...

KA9Q NOS	G1EMM 1.6	910119	G1EMM

Enhanced KA9Q NOS. TCP/IP

MSYS BBS	1.13	920211	WA8BXN

Multi connect full service BBS node; tcp/ip support.

Phone and servers supported.  Reqires KISS mode TNC.

WNOS	2b	?	DB3FL

AmigaNOS	2.8s	?	G1YYH

MacTCP	2.2	?	N6OYU

Mac TCP/IP

NET	910123	PE1CHL (orig by KA9Q)

BM	?	?	?

BDale's Mailer for NOS

IM/Mac	1.0b20	?	ON1XK

Mac BM Mailer

My thanks to:

Russ  NW6U @ KI6EH.#NOCAL.CA.USA

Send corrections to:

# Jeff Liebermann   Box 272     1540 Jackson Ave     Ben Lomond    CA   95005

# 408.336.2558 voice  wb6ssy@ki6eh.#nocal.ca.usa  wb6ssy.ampr.org [44.4.1.86]

# 408.699.0483 digital_pager    73557,2074  cis [don't]

# jeffl@comix.santa-cruz.ca.us  uunet!comix!jeffl  jeffl%comix@scruz.ucsc.edu


Amateur Radio Callsign License Plates

Subject: Amateur Radio Callsign License Plates

The ARRL Regulatory Information Branch may have more up-to-date info, but

here is the latest file:

The following information is from the ARRL Regulatory Information

Branch files:

This report was compiled from data given to ARRL HQ from ARRL

State Government Liaison volunteers. If you know that any of this

information is incomplete, a letter to the Regulatory Information

Branch at ARRL HQ would be appreciated. Email sent to

2155052@mcimail.com Subject: "Attention RIB" will be printed

and forwarded to the Regulatory Information Branch.

NOTE:  Most states require a copy of an FCC amateur license as well as

proof that tax has been paid on the vehicle. They also require

that the title is in the ham's name. The license fees, in most

cases, are in addition to the usual registration fee.

The asterisk indicates that the information is from 1986.

All other information is current as of 1991.

STATE    INITIAL/RENEWAL FEE      NOTES

Alabama*       $ 3/3

Alaska*        $ free/free   General or above with 5 band

                             capability

               $ 20/30       Novice or Technician

Arizona        $ 5/free

Arkansas       $ 2           private passenger vehicles and pickups

                             only - October 1 deadline

California     $ 21/none

Colorado       $ 2/2

Connecticut    $12/Free      Only issued for passenger, commercial,

                             combination, camper or motorcycles

                             Processing time-9 weeks

Delaware*      $ 10/free

Florida        $ 5.00/1.50

  (service fee)  2.50

  (postage fee)  1.30

Georgia*       $25/25         same cost as vanity plates

Hawaii*        $ 3.25/3.25

Idaho          $ 5/free

Illinois       $3/free        Illinois residents over 65 can get

                              plates at half cost--excludes amateur

                              "Ham Radio" appears on plate

                              Car, truck or motorcycle only

                              If driver has ham tags, may legally

                              use a headset

                              special brochure available

Indiana        $ 2/2

Iowa*          $ 5/5

Kansas         $ 1/1          Passenger or trucks

                              Same call sign/tag permitted on cars

                              and trucks

Kentucky*      $ 25/25

Louisiana      $ 1/1

Maine          $ 15/15

Maryland*      $ 5/5

Massachusetts $40/40          Ham tag fee is half way between

                              regular plate registration of $20 and

                              vanity plate fee of $70

                              processing time is 3-4 months

                              passenger vehicles only (law pending

                              to include other types of vehicles

Michigan       $ 2/free       Novice operators not eligible for ham

                              plates

                              Only people with ham tags eligible for

                              a permit to own a ham rig capable of

                              receiving police frequencies

Minnesota     $ 10/free

Mississippi    $15/

Missouri       $15/15         Affidavit required stating that

                              Amateur holds an amateur license

Montana        $ 5/           SGL is state legislator

                              Ham tags issued only to "conditional"

                              tags expire Dec. 31

Nebraska       $9/5           Passenger, camper, or truck

                              Processing time--4-6 weeks

Nevada         $25/free       plus usual registration fee

New Hampshire                 Plates not available in NH

New  Jersey    $ 10/free      more than one car can use a ham

                              call (e.g. W2WEC-2)

New Mexico*     $ 3/3

New York        $11/5         More than one ham call can be used,

                              but must be altered (KB1HQ-1)

North Carolina $10/           Bills currently in House and Senate to

                              raise the fee to $10.00 each year

North Dakota   $ Free/ Free

Ohio*          $ 5/free

Oklahoma*      $ 2.70/2.70

Oregon*        $ 5/free

Pennsylvania   $ 20/free      request for multiple plates (WA3IAO-1)

                              pending

Rhode Island   $ free

South Carolina $ 1/1          Deadline: July 1 and plate is valid

                              starting Nov. 31

South Dakota*  $ 2.50/2.50

Tennessee*     $ free/free

Texas          $ 2/1

Utah           $ 5/none

Vermont*       $15/15

Virginia       $ 1/1          Amateur equipment must be kept in the

                              vehicle

Washington     $ 6/free

West Virginia  $ 5/           All plates expire July 1

Wisconsin      $10/free

Wyoming*       $ 4/4

-----

Ed Hare, KA1CV                  ehare@arrl.org

American Radio Relay League

225 Main St.

Newington, CT  06111            There is no limit to what you can

(203) 666-1541 - voice          accomplish if you don't care who

ARRL Laboratory Supervisor      gets the credit. - Harry S Truman

RFI, xmtr and rcvr testing

-----


THE ARRL INCOMING QSL BUREAU SYSTEM

Subject: THE ARRL INCOMING QSL BUREAU SYSTEM

Purpose

   Within the U.S.  and Canada,  the ARRL DX QSL Bureau System is

made  up  of  numerous  call area bureaus  that  act  as  central

clearing houses for QSLs arriving from foreign countries.   These

"incoming"  bureaus are staffed by volunteers.   The  service  is

free and ARRL membership is not required.

How it Works

    Most  countries  have "outgoing" QSL bureaus that operate  in

much  the  same manner as the ARRL  Outgoing  QSL  Service.   The

member  sends  his  cards to his outgoing bureau where  they  are

packaged and shipped to the appropriate countries.

    A  majority  of  the  DX QSLs are  shipped  directly  to  the

individual  incoming bureaus where volunteers sort  the  incoming

QSLs by the first letter of the call sign suffix.  One individual

may  be assigned the responsibility of handling from one or  more

letters  of the alphabet.   Operating costs are funded from  ARRL

membership dues.

Claiming your QSLs

    Send  a  5  x 7-1/2 or 6 x 9  inch  self-addressed,  stamped

envelope (SASE) to the bureau serving your callsign district.

Neatly print your call-sign in the upper left corner of the envelope.

A suggested  way to send envelopes is to affix a first class  stamp

and  clip extra postage to the envelope.   Then,  if you  receive

more than 1 oz. of cards, they can be sent in the single package.

    Some  incoming bureaus sell envelopes or postage  credits  in

addition  to  the normal SASE  handling.   They  provide  the

proper envelope and postage upon the prepayment of a certain fee.

The  exact  arrangements can be obtained by sending your  inquiry

with a SASE  to your area bureau.   A list of bureaus appears

below.

Helpful Hints

    Good cooperation between the DXer and the bureau is important

to ensure a smooth flow of cards.   Remember that the people  who

work in the area bureaus are volunteers.   They are providing you

with a valuable service.   With that thought in mind,  please pay

close attention to the following DOs and DON'Ts.

        DOs

*   DO keep self-addressed 5 x 7-1/2 or 6 x 9 inch envelopes on

    file at your bureau, with your call in the upper left corner,

    and affix at least one unit of first-class postage.

*   DO send the bureau enough postage to cover SASEs on file

    and enough to take care of possible postage rate increases.

*   DO respond  quickly  to any bureau request  for  SASEs,

    stamps  or  money.   Unclaimed  card  backlogs  are  the

    bureau's biggest problem.

*   DO notify  the  bureau of your new  call  as  you  upgrade.

    Please  send  SASEs with new call,  in  addition  to

    SASEs with old call.

*   DO include a SASE with any information request to the bureau.

*   DO notify the bureau in writing if you don't want your

    cards.

        DON'Ts

*  DON'T send domestic US to US cards to your call-area bureau.

*  DON'T expect DX cards to arrive for several months after the

   QSO.   Overseas  delivery  is very  slow.   Many  cards

   coming from overseas bureaus are over a year old.

*  DON'T send your outgoing DX cards to your call-area bureau.

*  DON'T send  SASEs to your  "portable"  bureau.    For

   example,  AA2Z/1 sends SASEs to the W2 bureau, not

   the W1 bureau.

*  DON'T send SASEs to the ARRL Outgoing QSL Service.

ARRL INCOMING DX QSL BUREAU ADDRESSES

First Call Area:    All  calls* -

         W1 QSL Bureau

         Y.C.C.C.

         Box 216, Forest Park Station

         Springfield, MA 01108

Second Call Area:  All calls* -

         ARRL 2nd District QSL Bureau

         N.J.D.X.A., P.O. Box 599

         Morris Plains, NJ 07950.

Third  Call Area:   All calls  -

         C-CARS, P.O. Box 448

         New Kingstown, PA 17072 - 0448

Fourth Call Area:  All single-letter prefixes (K4, N4, W4) -

         Mecklenburg Amateur Radio Club

         P.O. Box DX

         Charlotte, NC 28220

Fourth Call Area:  All two-letter prefixes (AA4, KB4, NC4,

         WD4, etc.)  -

         Sterling Park Amateur Radio Club

         Call Box 599

         Sterling Park, VA 22170

Fifth Call Area - All calls*  -

         ARRL W5 QSL Bureau

         P.O. Box 44246

         Oklahoma City, OK 73144

Sixth Call Area:   All calls*  -

         ARRL Sixth (6th) District DX QSL Bureau

         P.O. Box 1460

         Sun Valley, CA 91352

Seventh Call Area:   All calls  -

         Willamette Valley DX Club, Inc.

         P.O. Box 555

         Portland, OR 97207

Eighth  Call  Area:   All calls   -

         8th Area QSL Bureau

         P.O. Box 182165

         Columbus, OH 43218-2165

Ninth Call Area:   All calls*  -

         Northern Illinois DX Assn.

         Box 519

         Elmhurst, IL 60126

Zero  Call  Area:   All calls*  -

         W0 QSL Bureau

         P.O. Box 4798

         Overland Park, KS  66204

Puerto Rico:   All calls*  -

         KP4 QSL Bureau

         P.O. Box 1061

         San Juan, PR 00902

U.S.  Virgin Islands:   All calls  -

         Virgin Islands ARC

         GPO Box 11360

         Charlotte, Amalie

         Virgin Islands 00801

Hawaiian Islands:   All calls*  -

         Wayne Jones, NH6GJ

         P.O. Box 788

         Wahiawa, HI  96786

Alaska: All calls*  -

         Alaska QSL Bureau

         4304 Garfield St.

         Anchorage, AK 99503

Guam:    MARC

         Box 445

         Agana, Guam 96910

SWL:     Mike Witkowski

         4206 Nebel St.

         Stevens Point, WI 54481

QSL Cards for Canada may be sent to:

         CRRL DX QSL Bureau System

         Kennebcasis Valley Amateur Radio Club

         Box 51

         St. John, NB E2L 3X1

QSL cards may also be sent to the individual bureaus:

VE1, VE0* - L.J. Fader, VE1FQ      VE2 - A.G. Daemen, VE2IJ

            P.O. Box 663                 2960 Douglas Ave.

            Halifax, NS B3J 2T3          Montreal, PQ H3R 2E3

VE3 -  The Ontario Trilliums       VE4 - Adam Romanchuck, VE4SN

       P.O. Box 157                      26 Morrison St.

       Downsview, ON M3M 3A3             Winnipeg, MB R2B 3V4

VE5 -  B.J. Madsen, VE5FX          VE6*- Norm Waltho, VE6VW

       739 Washington Dr.                P.O. Box 1890

       Weyburn, SK S4H 2S4               Morinville, AB T0G 1P0

VE7*-  Dennis Livesay, VE7DK       VE8*- Rolf Ziemann, VE8RZ

       Delta                             2 Taylor Road.

       BC V4C 4W7                        Yellowknife, NWT X1A 2K9

VY1 -  Yukon Amateur Radio Assn.   VO1, VO2 - Roland Peddle, VO1BD

       P.O. Box 4597                          P.O. Box 6

       Whitehorse, YU Y1A 2RB                 St. John's, NF A1C 5H5

   *  These bureaus sell envelopes or postage credits.   Send a

      SASE to the bureau for further information.

*eof

                  THE ARRL OUTGOING QSL SERVICE

Note:   The  ARRL QSL Service should not be used to exchange  QSL

cards within the 48 contiguous states.

   One   of  the greatest bargains of League membership is  being

able  to  use the ARRL Outgoing QSL Service to  conveniently

send your DX QSL cards overseas to foreign QSL Bureaus.   Your

ticket for  using this service is your QST address label and just

$2.00 per pound.   For those not quite so DX active (sending 10

cards or less), enclose $1.00.  You  can't  even  get a deal like

that  at  your  local warehouse  supermarket!   And  the

potential  savings  over  the substantial  cost of individual

QSLing is equal to many times the price of your annual dues.

Your cards are sorted promptly by the Outgoing  Service  staff,

and  cards are on  their  way  overseas usually  within  a week

of arrival at ARRL Hq.   Approximately two million cards are

handled by the Service each year!

   QSL  cards  are shipped to QSL Bureaus throughout  the  world,

which  are  typically maintained by the  national  Amateur  Radio

Society  of each county.   While no cards are sent to individuals

or individual QSL managers, keep in mind that what you might lose

in  speed is more than made up in the convenience and savings  of

not  having to address and mail QSL cards  separately.   (In  the

case of DXpeditions and/or active DX stations that use  U.S.  QSL

managers,  a  better  approach  is  to QSL directly  to  the  QSL

manager.   The  various  DX newsletters,  the  W6GO  QSL  manager

directory,  and   other publications,  are good sources of up-to-

date QSL manager information.)

   As  postage  costs become increasingly prohibitive,  don't  go

broke before you're even halfway towards making DXCC.   There's a

better  and  cheaper  way  -- "QSL VIA  BURO"  through  the  ARRL

outgoing QSL Service!

How To Use The ARRL Outgoing QSL Service

1) Presort your DX QSLs alphabetically by parent call-sign prefix

(AP, C6, CE, DL, F, G, JA, LU, PY, 5N, 9Y and so on). NOTE: Some

countries have a parent prefix and use additional prefixes, i.e.,

U (parent prefix) = ES, R, YL, 4K,... .  When sorting countries

that have multiple prefixes, keep that country's prefixes grouped

together in your alphabetical stack.  Addresses are not required.

DO NOT separate the country prefix by use of paper clips, rubber

bands, slips of paper or envelopes.

2) Enclose the address label from your current copy of QST.   The

    label shows that you are a current ARRL member.

3)  Enclose  payment  of  $2.00 per each pound of cards  --

     approximately 150 cards weigh one pound.  A package of ten (10)

     cards or less costs only $1.00.  Please pay by check (or money

     order) and write your callsign on the check.  Send "green stamps"

     (cash) at your own risk.

4)  Include  only the cards,  address label and check in the  package.

     Wrap   the   package   securely   and  address  it  to  the

     ARRL Outgoing QSL Service, 225 Main Street, Newington CT 06111.

5)  Family  members may also use the service by enclosing  their  QSLs

     with  those of the primary member.   Include the  appropriate

     fee with each individual's cards and indicate "family

     membership" on the primary member's QST address label.

6)  Blind  members  who  do  not receive QST  need  only  include  the

     appropriate  fee along with a note indicating the cards  are

     from a blind member.

7)  ARRL  affiliated-club  stations  may  use  the  service  when

     submitting  club  QSLs by indicating the  club  name.  Club

     secretaries should check affiliation papers to  ensure that

     affiliation is current.  In addition to sending club station

     QSLs through this service, affiliated clubs may also "pool"

     their  members' individual  QSL cards to effect  an  even

     greater  savings.  Each club member using this service must

     also be a League member.  Cards should be sorted "en  masse"

     by prefix, and a QST label enclosed for each ARRL member.

Recommended QSL-Card Dimensions

   The  efficient operation of the worldwide system of QSL Bureau

requires that cards be easy to handle and sort.  Cards of unusual

dimensions,  either much larger or much smaller than normal, slow

the  work  of  the  Bureaus,  most of which  is  done  by  unpaid

volunteers.   A  review of the cards received by the ARRL

Outgoing QSL Service indicates that most fall in the following

range:   Height = 2-3/4 to 4-1/4 in.  (70 to 110 mm),  Width = 4-

3/4 to 6-1/4 in. (120 to 160 mm).   Cards in this range can be

easily sorted,  stacked and packaged.    Cards  outside  this

range  create   problems;   in particular,  the  larger  cards

often cannot be  handled  without folding or otherwise damaging

them.  In the interest of efficient operation  of the worldwide

QSL Bureau system,  it is recommended that  cards  entering  the

system be limited  to  the  range  of dimensions  given.   [Note:

IARU  Region  2 has  suggested  the following dimensions as

optimum:  Height 3 1/2 in. (90 mm), Width 5 1/2 in. (140 mm).]

Countries Not Served By The Outgoing QSL Service

   Approximately  270  DXCC  countries are  served  by  the  ARRL

Outgoing QSL Service, as detailed in the ARRL DXCC Countries

List. This includes nearly every active country.   As noted

previously, cards   are  forwarded  from  the  ARRL  Outgoing

Service  to a counterpart  Bureau in each of these countries.

In some cases, there is no Incoming Bureau in a particular

country and cards  therefore cannot be forwarded.   However, QSL

cards can be forwarded to a QSL manager, i.e.; 3C1MB via (EA7KF).

For this reason,  the ARRL Outgoing Service cannot forward cards

to the following countries:

   A5    Bhutan

   A6    United Arab Emirates

   A7    Qatar

   C9    Mozambique

   D2    Angola

   EP    Iran

   ET    Ethiopia

   J5    Guinea-Bissau

   KC4   U.S. bases in Antarctica

   KC6   Belau

   V6 (KC6) Micronesia

   KH1   Baker and Howland Is.

   KH4   Midway I.

   KH5   Palmyra and Jarvis Is.

   KH7   Kure I.

   KH8   Am. Samoa

   KH9   Wake I.

   KH0   Mariana Is.

   KP1   Navassa I.

   KP5   Desecheo I.

   OD    Lebanon

   P5    North Korea

   S2    Bangladesh

   T2    Tuvalu

   T3    Kiribati

   T5    Somalia

   TJ    Cameroon

   TL    Central African Republic

   TN    Congo

   TT    Chad

   TY    Benin

   TZ    Mali

   V4  (VP2K)  St. Kitts & Nevis

   VP2E  Anguilla

   VP2M  Montserrat

   VQ9   Chagos

   VR6   Pitcairn Island

   XT    Burkina Faso

   XU    Kampuchea

   XW    Laos

   XX9   Macao

   1Z (XZ) Myanmar  (Burma)

   YA    Afghanistan

   ZA    Albania

   ZD7   St. Helena

   ZD9   Tristan da Cunha

   ZK3   Tokelau

   3C    Equatorial Guinea

   3C0   Pagalu I.

   3V    Tunisia

   3W, XV    Vietnam

   3X    Guinea

   4W    North Yemen

   5A    Libya

   5H    Tanzania

   5R    Madagascar

   5T    Mauritania

   5U    Niger

   5X    Uganda

   70    South Yemen

   7Q    Malawi

   8Q    Maldives

   9G    Ghana

   9N    Nepal

   9Q    Zaire

   9U    Burundi

NOTE:  SWL cards can be forwarded through the QSL Service.

NOTE:  We no longer hold cards for countries with no Incoming

Bureau.  Only cards indicating a QSL manager for a station in

these particular countries will be forwarded.


Re: Do QSL bureaus actually work?

From: dls@genrad.com (Diana L. Syriac)

Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.misc

Subject: Re: Do QSL bureaus actually work?

Date: 11 Nov 91 15:04:15 GMT

Sender: news@genrad.UUCP

Organization: GenRad, Inc., Concord, Mass.

Lines: 174

In article <9111081225.AA01153@s5000.RSVL.UNISYS.COM> bert@s5000.RSVL.UNISYS.COM writes:

>I got back on HF just about one year ago. This time I decided I'd be a DXer.

>The second thing I did (after ordering new QSL cards) was to send a buck and

>some address labels to the Zeroth District QSL Bureau.

>Since then, I've sent out hundreds of cards via the ARRL outgoing bureau.

>I've received exactly nothing in return.

>I realize that the bureau is SUPPOSED to be slow; that's why it's cheap. But,

>NOTHING? For a WHOLE YEAR? And not even anything that might have dribbled in

>from my other sporadic efforts over the past 15 years of being a W0?

>Thinking back, I can't postively recall ever getting ANYTHING from the bureaus

>in any of the districts I've been licensed in, and that's for over 30 years.

>Is this typical? Am I just expecting too much? Anybody care to relate their

>experiences?

For the betterment of all hams out there, I'll relate a few things about the

Incoming QSL bureau.  I am a sorter (ie, I'm one of the ones that sends hams

their foreign QSL cards from the bureau), so I do have first hand knowledge

of this.  Note that all bureaus and sorters are slightly different, but most

of this applies to all.

EVERYTHING YOU EVER WANTED TO KNOW ABOUT BUREAUS BUT WERE AFRAID TO ASK

*How long DOES it take to get a card thru the QSL bureau???

The AVERAGE time is 6 months to a year.  I've seen cards come thru

in as little as 3 months....but not often...I've also seen cards come

thru TEN YEARS LATER...but not often.  Two years is not an unusual

time, so do be patient.

*Why does it take so long????

Well, let's start at the beginning, the FOREIGN ham.  Definitely, you

won't see a card until he sends one out.  And some don't do this but

once every three months, where they might sit down and send out all

the QSL contacts they've made in the past three months.  Some foreign

hams wait YEARS before sending out their QSL cards!!!  Then we have

the FOREIGN QSL bureaus.  Many foreign QSL bureaus don't send the cards

until they have a specified amount, for example 10 pounds going to the

US.  This may take six months to build up that amount, and if your

card happens to come in right after they just shipped a bunch....well,

you figure it out.

Eventually, it reaches the incoming QSL bureau.  You get them in a few

days, right?  WRONG.  Next, the incoming QSL bureau does a "primary

sort" to separate the QSL cards into 26 letters, the letter immediately

after the number.  Now, these "letter" cards have to get to the letter

sorter (like me) somehow.  Either the sorter goes to pick them up, or

the cards are delivered to an intermediary, who delivers them to

another intermediary, who calls the letter sorter, who comes to pick

up his cards.  Up until 6 months ago, there were two intermediaries

between me and the QSL bureau.  Now there is only one.  But figure

one to three months between the time when the cards get to the QSL

bureau and the time it gets to the sorter.

Ok, now the letter sorter does a "secondary sort" to sort the QSL

cards by the SECOND letter after the number (or first/second letter

before the number for 2x1 calls).  The letter sorter also has to

process all the new "credits" (cash, stamps, envelopes) that have

come in that month from US hams who want their cards.  Finally, the

sorter starts sending out QSL cards IF the ham has money/envelopes

on hand.  Depending on his schedule, this may occur anywhere from

1 week to 1 month after he gets the cards from the bureau.  Remember,

he may have been on vacation for two weeks, his work schedule may

be too busy, there may be three THOUSAND cards to sort, any number

of reasons why it takes so long.  The letter sorter IS A VOLUNTEER

and gets nothing in return for doing this job....except an occasional

nice letter from thankful hams and an occasional nastygram from those

not so thankful hams who think THEY know better than he how to do his

job.

If you add all those times up, you'll see why it takes an average of

6 months to a year.

*OK, assuming that the letter sorter does get QSL cards for me, do I get

 them immediately?

Not necessarily.  Different sorters work differently.  I used to send

ALL QSL cards out if the ham had an envelope on hand.  But after

getting a number of nastygrams complaining about only one QSL card

in the envelope, I have changed my methods.  Now, I send out cards

if there is an ounce of cards (about 5) OR if I've held the one or

two cards for 90 days.  I figure if I've held it for 90 days and there

are no more coming in, the ham probably still wants the cards.  I

have a few hams who have specifically requested that I send their

cards every month regardless of how many they have, and I do this.

*Oh, gee, you HOLD cards?  Then I'll just put 5 ounces of postage on and let

 you send me the cards when you get 5 ounces worth!

DON'T DO THIS, PLEASE!!!!  When sending in envelopes, ALWAYS only

place one ounce of postage on the envelope.  Sure, send along extra

postage or cash for additional ounces or postal increases, but don't

attach it to the envelopes.  Remember, it's your money, and if you

want to waste 5 ounces of postage on 1 ounce of cards, that's your

business.  But why not make it easy for the poor sorter who sorts your

cards for no pay?  Many (like myself) don't have room to store many

thousands of cards for many months.  They get sent out after 90 days

regardless of how many you have.

*I don't have any 5x7 or 6x9 inch envelopes, I'll just send a small envelope

 instead.

Another DON'T DO THIS.  The small personal envelopes are TOO SMALL

for QSL cards.  The business size envelopes are just marginally

better and work for most QSL cards.  But foreign QSL cards vary in

size and many will not fit in a standard business size envelope

either.  If you're looking for a better compromise, there's some

oversize business size envelopes that are about 1/2" larger, or

use number 6 size envelopes (Christmas card size envelopes).

Obviously, I prefer 5x7 or 6x9 inch envelopes, since they are easier

to keep track of.

The other alternative is to let the sorter "buy" envelopes for you.

Most (not all) bureaus will allow you to send in money instead of

envelopes.  The sorter then charges a set fee (for our bureau, it's

10 cents an envelope or 3 for 25 cents) for envelopes.  And before

you croak about how expensive that is, check the local prices of

6x9 inch envelopes....I think I saw at the local store three 6x9 inch

envelopes for 79 cents.....I'm really making a bundle on selling

envelopes, aren't I?

*What happens to QSL cards if the ham doesn't have any money/envelopes at the

 sorter?

This varies.  But, most sorters will hold the cards for up to 45 days.

After this point, they will get disposed (thrown away) or sent back

to the QSL bureau.  Some sorters may send out postcards to notify

the ham that he has cards on file; I do.  However, if the ham doesn't

respond IMMEDIATELY, the cards will get destroyed.  Figure there is

about 3 month return trip between the time you send something to the

QSL bureau and the time the sorter actually receives it, so don't

expect your cards within a month.  I hold cards for about 90 days,

then throw them away.  I have some "accounts" that I don't even hold

them for 90 days.  These are hams that I've sent a postcard to in the

past and got no response....or got a response that says "I don't QSL,

don't bother me!"  No interest in QSL cards, so out they go.

This means that when you change your address or call, send your new

address	to the bureau!  If the cards bounce due to "Address Unknown",

you'll receive no more cards and cards will not be stored for future

posterity.

*What do I do when I get a new callsign?

Send the QSL bureau a letter indicating your OLD callsign(s) and your

new callsign.  The "old" sorter will transfer your account to the "new"

sorter.  It will take a couple extra months the first time, but then

it will settle down again.

*I sent some envelopes in to the bureau a year ago and still haven't received

 any cards, what do I do?

I'd say be patient and wait longer.  Maybe there were no QSL cards

for you.  The envelopes/money is still there, so you should be set.

HOWEVER, if you wish to find out what your "account" is like, ASK.

Send a Self-Addressed Stamped Envelope (this can be any size, but

business envelope is best, cuz you might get some enclosed QSL cards

with your response!) and ASK for the status of your account.  You can

also ask for information on the incoming and/or outgoing bureau at

the same time.  I have flyers that describe both of these.  And if

you're smart, you might also send along a dollar at the same time

to update your account....JUST IN CASE you're receiving no cards

because there is no money in your account.  I mean really, you can

afford a dollar, right?

Do keep in mind that QSL bureaus are human too.  Sometimes they lose

money/envelopes.  This happened to me once.  The bureau "found" the

lost envelope behind a sorting box six months later.  Meanwhile, I

coughed up the cash from my personal checking account, figuring it was

I that had lost the money.  Sorters are very nice persons in general.

Treat yours nice, and you'll get good service.

Hope I answered all your questions (and more!).

Diana

->Diana L. Syriac  	dls@genrad.com	Ham: KC1SP (Sweet Pea)      <-

->I'D RATHER BE FLYING!	P-ASEL, INST	CAP: 1LT, Freedom 690 Mobile<-

->GenRad	AD ASTRA, PER ASPERA	    <-

->MS/6, 300 Baker Ave, Concord, Mass.  01742 	(508) 369-4400 x2459        <-


List of QST Product Reviews

Subject: List of QST Product Reviews

   Company                    Product                          QST Issue

   -------------------------  ------------------------------  ----------

   A & A Engineering          Deluxe Memory Keyer Kit             Nov-88

   A & A Engineering          Smart Battery Charger               Aug-88

   A.E.A.                     AD-1 Auto Dialer                    May-79

   A.E.A.                     AMT-1 AMTOR Terminal Unit           Nov-83

   A.E.A.                     AT-300 Antenna Tuner                Aug-90

   A.E.A.                     BT-1P Code Trainer                  Feb-83

   A.E.A.                     CK-1 Memory Keyer                   Aug-81

   A.E.A.                     CP-1 Computer Patch Interface       Apr-84

   A.E.A.                     Doctor DX C64 Morse Trainer         Dec-84

   A.E.A.                     Hot Rod Antenna For 2-M             Nov-83

   A.E.A.                     Isopole 2-M Antenna                 Apr-80

   A.E.A.                     Isopole 220-MHz Vertical Gain       Jun-82

   A.E.A.                     KT-1 Keyer                          Jan-81

   A.E.A.                     KT-2 Keyer/Trainer                  Dec-83

   A.E.A.                     MBA RO Code Reader                  Aug-83

   A.E.A.                     MBA-RC Code Reader                  Aug-83

   A.E.A.                     MK-1 Memory Keyer                   Oct-80

   A.E.A.                     MM-3 Morse Machine                  Jul-90

   A.E.A.                     Morsematic MM1                      Oct-80

   A.E.A.                     PAKRATT Model PK-64                 Jun-86

   A.E.A.                     PK-232 Multi-Mode Digital Comm      Jan-88

   A.E.A.                     PKT-1 Terminal Node Controller      Nov-85

   Accu-Circuits              Accu-Memory II keyer                Jul-79

   Advanced Computer Control  RC-850 Repeater Controller          Feb-84

   Advanced Radio Devices     230A HF/MF Linear Amplifier         May-89

   Advanced Receiver Researc  MM144VDG Mast-Mounted Preampli      Feb-87

   Advanced Receiver Researc  MML144VDG Mast-Mounted Preampl      Feb-87

   Advanced Receiver Researc  TRS04VD TR Sequencher               Feb-87

   Alda                       103 Transceiver                     Dec-78

   Alinco                     ALM-203T  2-M FM Hand-Held Tra      Jun-86

   Alinco                     DJ-100T Hand-Held 2-Meter FM T      Mar-89

   Alinco Electronics         DR-110T 2-Meter FM Transceiver      Jul-89

   Alliance                   HD-73 Heavy-Duty Rotator            Dec-80

   AMCOMM                     S225 2-M Transceiver                Jan-78

   Ameco Equipment Co.        Ameco PT-3  1.8-54 MHz Preampl      Apr-88

   Ameritron                  AL-1200 HF Linear Amplifier         Dec-85

   Amperex                    110 2-M Amplifier                   Mar-79

   Angle Linear               VHF/UHF Receiving Preamplifier      Aug-78

   Antenna Specialists        HM-224 220-MHz Mobile Antenna       Apr-77

   Antenna, Inc.              Model 10043 Power/SWR Meter         Nov-76

   Apollo (Village Twig)      2000X-2 Antenna Tuner               May-80

   ARCOS                      432-MHz Trans. Conv./Amps.          Aug-76

   Astrolite                  436B Headset                        Jan-79

   Austin                     OMNI 2-M Antenna                    Dec-83

   Austin Custom Antenna      Metropolitan Triband VHF/UFH A      Jan-89

   Autek Research             MK-1 Keyer                          Jun-77

   Autek Research             QF-1 RC Active Filter               Mar-77

   Autek Research             QF-1A Audio Filter                  Jul-80

   Autek Research             WM1 SWR/Wattmeter                   Nov-89

   Autek Research             WM1 SWR/Wattmeter                   Nov-89

   Avanti                     AH 151.3G Window-Mount Antenna      Dec-79

   Avatar Magnetics           Transformers                        Nov-82

   Azden                      PCS 2000 2-M FM Transceiver         Aug-80

   Azden                      PCS-300 2-M Hand-Held               Sep-82

   B & K                      Model 1820 Frequency Counter        Nov-78

   B & W                      RF Clipper                          Oct-79

   Company                    Product                          QST Issue

   -------------------------  ------------------------------  ----------

   Barlow-Wadley              XCR-30 Receiver                     Jan-77

   Bearcat                    Model 100 Scanner                   Mar-83

   Bearcat                    Model 210 Scanner                   Jul-78

   Bencher                    Paddle                              May-78

   Bencher                    Paddle (Improved model)             Dec-80

   Bencher                    ZA-1 and ZA-2 Baluns                Oct-80

   Berk-Tek                   RG-8X Coaxial Cable                 Dec-79

   Bird                       4360 and 4362 Ham-Mate Wattmet      Aug-79

   Bird                       43P Peak-reading Directional W      Dec-89

   Bird                       Model 4381 Power Analyst            Jul-80

   Bird                       Model 4410 Thruline Wattmeter       Oct-83

   Bird Electronic Corp.      43P Peak-Reading Directional W      Dec-89

   Blacksburg Group           Fist Fighter Keyer                  Jan-83

   Brown & Simpson Eng.       MK-75 Electronic Keyer              Aug-76

   Bunker Ramo                Solderless Coaxial-Cable Conne      Mar-77

   Butternut                  HF5V-II Multiband Vertical          May-79

   CES                        Model 510SA Smart Patch             Apr-84

   Clear Channel Communicati  AR-3000 Ranger 10-M All-Mode T      Jun-87

   Clegg                      AB-144 All-Bander Receiving Co      Oct-80

   Clegg                      FM-28 2-M FM Transceiver            Jun-78

   Clegg                      FM-DX 2-M FM Transceiver            Sep-76

   Coaxial Dynamics           83000-A MF/HF Wattmeter             Feb-91

   Collins                    KWM-380 HF Transceiver              Oct-82

   Collins                    Low-Cost Mechanical Filter          Jun-78

   Comet                      CD-160H MF/HF Wattmeter             Feb-91

   Communications Elec. Spec  CES 200 & CES 210 Tone Pads         Feb-76

   Communications Elec. Spec  Model 100 Digital Display           Apr-76

   Communications Power       WM-7000 Wattmeter                   Sep-78

   Communications Specialist  SS-32 M CTCSS Encoder               Mar-83

   Communications Specialist  TE-64 Tone Encoder                  Sep-80

   Computer Warehouse Store   Video Monitor                       Apr-77

   Comtronix                  FM-80 10-M FM Transceiver           Dec-80

   Creative Design Co         VHF/UHF Log-Periodic Antenna (      Aug-88

   Crosby, Jerry              LOGBOOK Software (TRS-80)           Dec-83

   Cubic                      Astro 102 BXA HF Transceiver        Dec-81

   Curtis                     EK-480M CMOS Deluxe Keyer           Jun-80

   Curtis                     EK430 keyer & 8044-2 Kit            Feb-76

   Curtis                     IK-440 Instructokeyer               Mar-76

   Cushcraft                  2-M Collinear Array                 Feb-78

   Cushcraft                  220B 220-MHz Boomer                 Aug-83

   Cushcraft                  225WB 220-MHz Yagi                  Dec-89

   Cushcraft                  225WB 220-MHz Yagi                  Dec-89

   Cushcraft                  32-19 Boomer & 324K Stacking K      Nov-80

   Cushcraft                  40-2CD 40-M Skywalker Yagi          Jul-83

   Cushcraft                  617-6B Boomer 6-M Yagi              Sep-82

   Cushcraft                  A4 Yagi Antenna                     Jan-83

   Cushcraft                  ARX-220B Ringo Ranger Antenna       Nov-87

   Cushcraft                  ATB-34 Tribander                    Jun-79

   Cushcraft                  D3W World Ranger 12,17 and 30-      Oct-90

   Cushcraft                  R3 3-Band Vertical                  Mar-83

   Cushcraft                  R5 Multiband Vertical Antenna       Oct-90

   Daiwa                      AF-606K Audio Filter                Jan-83

   Daiwa                      CN-720 SWR and Power Meter          Jan-79

   Daiwa                      CS-201 and CS-401 Coaxial Swit      May-79

   Daiwa                      RF 440 RF Speech Processor          Apr-79

   Data Precision             938 Digital Capacitance Meter       Nov-79

   Company                    Product                          QST Issue

   -------------------------  ------------------------------  ----------

   Datong Electronics Ltd.    Datest 1 IC/Transistor Tester       Apr-77

   Datong Electronics Ltd.    FL1 Audio Filter                    Aug-79

   Datong Electronics Ltd.    PC1 General-Coverage Receiving      Apr-83

   Davis                      CTR-2-500 Frequency Counter         Apr-78

   Daytronics                 Mimic Programmable-Memory Keye      Dec-78

   Decibel Products           DB-702/DB-702T Antennas             Oct-76

   Decibel Products           Vapor-Bloc Coaxial Cable            Nov-78

   Dentron                    160-V Skyclaw Antenna               Nov-76

   Dentron                    MLA 2500 Amplifier                  Mar-78

   Design Electronics         QSK 1500 High Power RF Switch       Sep-85

   DGM Electronics, Inc.      SRT 3000 Terminal                   Dec-83

   Diamond Antenna            SX-100 MF/HF Wattmeter              Feb-91

   Diawa                      NS-660PA MF/HF Wattmeter            Feb-91

   Dielectric Communications  Model 1000A RF Wattmeter            Dec-79

   Digital Radio Systems      PC Packet Adapter                   Feb-89

   Direct Conversion Techniq  DC-10A Receiver Module and VV-      Jan-79

   Down East Microwave        23-cm & 13-cm Loop Yagis            Jul-90

   Down East Microwave        3333LY 33-CM Loop Yagi              Apr-87

   Drake                      R-7 Receiver                        Jan-80

   Drake                      RCS-4 Remote Coax Switch            Dec-76

   Drake                      TR-7 HF Transceiver                 May-79

   Drake                      UV-3 VHF FM System                  Aug-78

   DSI Instruments            3600A Frequency Counter             Feb-79

   E-Tek                      FR4TR Frequency Counter             Oct-80

   Egbert                     RTTY Program                        Jun-82

   Electronic Signal Product  VHF 144-5A 2-M FM Receiver Kit      Nov-79

   Electrospace Systems       HP-2 160-M Matching Network         Mar-79

   Electrospace Systems       HV-580 10-M Dual-Mode Antenna       Mar-79

   ETO                        Alpha 76 Linear Amplifier           Jan-78

   ETO                        Alpha 86 Linear Amplifier           Apr-89

   Flesher                    TR-128 Baud-Rate Converter          Apr-80

   Flesher                    TU-170 RTTY Terminal                Mar-79

   Flesher                    TU-300 & TU-400 RTTY Modem          Jun-83

   Flesher                    TU-400 & TU-300 RTTY Modem          Jun-83

   Fluke                      8020A Multimeter                    Sep-78

   Fox-Tango                  2.1-kHz TS-830 Filter               Sep-83

   Fox-Tango                  YF-90H1.8 Crystal Filter            Apr-82

   Garant Enterprises         GD-8 "Windom" Antenna               Sep-90

   GEM                        Quad Antenna                        Jan-78

   Genave                     GTX-1 2-M Handheld Transceiver      Dec-76

   Genave                     GTX-100 220-MHz Transceiver         May-76

   Genave                     GTX-800 2-M FM Transceiver          Nov-78

   HAL                        2550/ID Keyer                       Sep-76

   HAL                        CWR 6850 Telereader RTTY/CW Te      May-83

   HAL                        DS-3000 Video Display Terminal      May-77

   HAL                        DS-3100 ASR Video Display Term      Apr-80

   HAL                        FYO Key                             Dec-76

   HAL                        MCEM-8080 Microcomputer             Dec-76

   HAL                        ST-6000 Demodulator                 May-77

   Ham Radio Center, Inc.     Adjustable key                      Jul-76

   Hamco                      Scotia Paddle                       Dec-78

   Hamlog/Applecoder          Apple II Software                   Jan-83

   Hamtronics                 432-435 MHz Converter Kits          Jul-78

   Hamtronics                 P8 VHF Preamplifier                 May-77

   Hamtronics                 XV-4 Transmitting Converter         Jan-82

   Harp, H. Alan              CW Sendin' Machine                  Jul-76

   Company                    Product                          QST Issue

   -------------------------  ------------------------------  ----------

   Heath                      EE-3404 6809 uP Course              Jul-84

   Heath                      ETS-3401 Microcomputer Trainin      Sep-82

   Heath                      GC-1000 "Most Accurate Clock"       Jan-86

   Heath                      GR-740 Scanner                      Jan-85

   Heath                      GU-1820 AC Power System             Dec-82

   Heath                      HD-1250 Dip Meter                   Jan-76

   Heath                      HD-1410 Electronic Keyer            Mar-78

   Heath                      HD-1418 Active Audio Filter         Mar-84

   Heath                      HD-1420 VLF Converter               Nov-86

   Heath                      HD-1422 Antenna Noise Bridge        Nov-86

   Heath                      HD-1982 Micoder Microphone          Nov-76

   Heath                      HD-3030 Computer Interface          Feb-85

   Heath                      HD-4040 Terminal Node Controll      Nov-85

   Heath                      HD-8999 Ultra Pro CW Keyboard       Apr-84

   Heath                      HFT-9 Antenna Tuner                 Jul-84

   Heath                      HK-232 Packkit Multi-Mode Digi      Jan-88

   Heath                      HL-2200 Amplifier                   Nov-83

   Heath                      HM-2140 Dual HF Wattmeter           Feb-80

   Heath                      HM-2140-A MF/HF Wattmeter           Feb-91

   Heath                      HM-2141 VHF Wattmeter               Sep-80

   Heath                      HN-31A Cantenna                     May-84

   Heath                      HO-5404 Station Monitor             Jan-87

   Heath                      HR-1680 Receiver                    Jan-77

   Heath                      HV-2000 Voice Synthesizer           Dec-87

   Heath                      HW-104 HF Transceiver               Dec-76

   Heath                      HW-2021 2-M FM Hand-Held Trans      Jan-77

   Heath                      HW-5400 HF Transceiver              Oct-84

   Heath                      HW-8 QRP Transceiver                Apr-76

   Heath                      HW-9 Delux QRP CW Transceiver       Jul-85

   Heath                      HW-99 Novice CW Transceiver         Mar-86

   Heath                      HX-1681 CW Transmitter              Mar-81

   Heath                      IB-5281 RLC Bridge                  Dec-80

   Heath                      IC-2100 Elec. Slide Rule            Aug-76

   Heath                      ID-4801 Eprom Programmer            Aug-86

   Heath                      IM-2215 Digital Multimeter          Jun-80

   Heath                      IM-2320 Digital Multimeter          May-87

   Heath                      IP-2715 Battery Eliminator          Jun-77

   Heath                      IP-2718 Tri-Power Supply            May-77

   Heath                      SA-1480 Remote Antenna Switch       Jul-80

   Heath                      SA-2040 Antenna Tuner               Nov-80

   Heath                      SA-2060 Transmatch                  Jul-82

   Heath                      SA-2500 Antenna Tuner               Mar-85

   Heath                      SA-2550 Remote Antenna Matcher      Aug-88

   Heath                      SA-7010 HF Tribander                Aug-80

   Heath                      SB-104A HF Transceiver              Oct-75

   Heath                      SB-1400 MF/HF Transceiver           Oct-89

   Heath                      SB-1400 MF/HF Transceiver           Oct-89

   Heath                      SB-220 Linear Amplifier             Aug-70

   Heath                      SB-221 Linear Amplifier             Mar-80

   Heath                      SB-230 HF Amplifier                 Feb-76

   Heath                      SB-614 Monitorscope                 Jun-76

   Heath                      SB.COM:  Computer-Control Soft      Oct-89

   Heath                      SS-9000 HF Transceiver              Feb-84

   Heath                      SW-7800 Gen. Cov. Receiver          Apr-85

   Heath                      uMatic Memory Keyer SA-5010         May-82

   Heath                      VF-2031 2-M FM Hand-Held Trans      Oct-79

   Company                    Product                          QST Issue

   -------------------------  ------------------------------  ----------

   Heath                      VF-7401 2-M Transceiver             Nov-81

   Heath                      VL-1180 2-M Mobile Amplifier        May-82

   Heath                      VL-2280 2-M Base Station Ampli      Jun-82

   Heath                      SB-1000 HF Linear Amplifier         Feb-88

   Heil Sound, Ltd.           HM-5 Microphone                     Apr-84

   Henry Radio                3002A 2-Meter Linear Amplifier      Nov-89

   Henry Radio                Tempo 3002A 2-Meter Linear          Nov-89

   Hewlett-Packard            3476A Digital Multimeter            Apr-77

   Hewlett-Packard            HP-25 Programmable Calculator       Oct-76

   Horizon                    10-FM 2-M Vertical Antenna          Jan-79

   Horizon                    Model 15-147 Vertical Antenna       Jan-79

   Hustler                    2-Meter Mag-Mount Antenna           Feb-89

   Hustler                    6-BTV Vertical Antenna              Jan-84

   Hy-Gain                    214 2-M Yagi                        Oct-78

   Hy-Gain                    V-2 2-M Antenna                     May-82

   ICOM                       IC-211 Multimode 2-M Transceiv      Dec-78

   ICOM                       IC-228H 2-Meter FM Transceiver      Jan-89

   ICOM                       IC-22S 2-M FM Transceiver           Dec-77

   ICOM                       IC-245 2-M Transceiver              Sep-77

   ICOM                       IC-25A 2-M Transceiver              Jul-82

   ICOM                       IC-271 2-M Transceiver              May-85

   ICOM                       IC-275A 2-Meter Multimode Tran      Oct-87

   ICOM                       IC-290H 2-M All-Mode Transceiv      May-83

   ICOM                       IC-2A 2-M FM Hand-Held Transce      Jan-81

   ICOM                       IC-2GAT Hand-Held 2-Meter FM T      Jun-90

   ICOM                       IC-375A 220-MHz Multimode Tran      Mar-88

   ICOM                       IC-3AT 220-MHz FM Transceiver       Feb-83

   ICOM                       IC-45A 450-MHz FM Transceiver       Nov-83

   ICOM                       IC-471 70-cm Transceiver            Aug-85

   ICOM                       IC-551 6-M Multimode Transceiv      Jun-81

   ICOM                       IC-575A 50- and 28-MHz Multimo      Nov-88

   ICOM                       IC-701 HF Transceiver               Apr-79

   ICOM                       IC-720A HF Transceiver              Aug-82

   ICOM                       IC-725 MF/HF Transceiver            Mar-90

   ICOM                       IC-730 HF Transceiver               Dec-82

   ICOM                       IC-735 H Transceiver                Jan-86

   ICOM                       IC-740 HF Transceiver               Sep-83

   ICOM                       IC-745 HF Transceiver               Sep-85

   ICOM                       IC-751                              Jan-85

   ICOM                       IC-761 160- to 10-Meter Transc      Sep-88

   ICOM                       IC-765 160- to 10-Meter Transc      Dec-90

   ICOM                       IC-781 160- to 10-Meter Trance      Jan-90

   ICOM                       IC-900 Multiband VHF/UHF FM Mo      Dec-88

   ICOM                       IC-u2AT 2-Meter FM Hand Held T      May-87

   ICOM                       R-70 General-Coverage Receiver      Jun-83

   Info-Tech                  M-150 and M-75 RTTY Units           Apr-78

   Info-Tech                  M-44 AMTOR Converter                Aug-85

   Info-Tech                  Model 300 Keyboard                  Apr-79

   Info-Tech                  Model 30C CW-To-Video Converte      Nov-78

   Inline Instruments         Coaxial Relays and Couplers         Apr-76

   Instant Software           Electronic Breadboard               Dec-82

   International Instrumenta  Digital Capacitance Converter       Mar-79

   IRL                        FSK-1000 RTTY Demodulator           Jun-80

   JRC                        NRD 515 All-Wave Receiver           Nov-81

   JRC                        NRD-525 General-Coverage Recei      Jul-88

   JRC                        NSD 515 HF Transmitter              Nov-82

   Company                    Product                          QST Issue

   -------------------------  ------------------------------  ----------

   Kampp Electronics          Autobrak Kits                       Aug-78

   Kantronics                 8040-B Receiver                     Jun-78

   Kantronics                 All Mode Communicator No. 7414      Jun-89

   Kantronics                 CW Training System                  Mar-83

   Kantronics                 Interface I & Software              Feb-84

   Kantronics                 Interface II & Software             Sep-84

   Kantronics                 KPC-2400 Packet Communicator        Nov-87

   KDK                        FM-2051 2-M Transceiver             Oct-78

   Kenwood                    AT-250 Automatic antenna tuner      Oct-88

   Kenwood                    DM-81 Dip Meter                     Dec-80

   Kenwood                    Dual-Band VHF/UHF FM Transceiv      Feb-89

   Kenwood                    R-1000 General-Coverage Receiv      Dec-80

   Kenwood                    R-820 Receiver                      Jul-79

   Kenwood                    RC-10 Remote control Handset        Feb-89

   Kenwood                    TH-21AT 2-M Transceiver             Apr-85

   Kenwood                    TL-922A Linear Amplifier            Sep-80

   Kenwood                    TM-221A/321A/421A VHF/UHF FM T      Jul-88

   Kenwood                    TM-2570A 2-Meter Transceiver        Oct-86

   Kenwood                    TR-2400 2-M FM Transceiver          Apr-81

   Kenwood                    TR-751A 144-MHz All-Mode Trans      Mar-87

   Kenwood                    TR-7730 2-M FM Transceiver          May-82

   Kenwood                    TR-7800 2-M FM Transceiver          Sep-81

   Kenwood                    TR-9000 2-M Multimode Transcei      Dec-81

   Kenwood                    TR2200A 2-M FM Transceiver          Nov-76

   Kenwood                    TR7400A 2-M Transceiver             Sep-77

   Kenwood                    TS-120S HF Transceiver              Feb-80

   Kenwood                    TS-130S HF Transceiver              Jul-81

   Kenwood                    TS-140S  160- to 10-Meter Tran      Jun-88

   Kenwood                    TS-180S HF Transceiver              May-80

   Kenwood                    TS-430S HF Transceiver              Mar-84

   Kenwood                    TS-440S HF Transceiver              Dec-86

   Kenwood                    TS-520S HF Transceiver              May-78

   Kenwood                    TS-530S HF Transceiver              Mar-82

   Kenwood                    TS-700A 2-M Transceiver             Mar-76

   Kenwood                    TS-700S 2-M Transceiver             Feb-78

   Kenwood                    TS-820 HF Transceiver               Sep-76

   Kenwood                    TS-830 HF Transceiver               May-81

   Kenwood                    TS-8400 UHF FM Transceiver          Jan-82

   Kenwood                    TS-930S HF Transceiver              Jan-84

   Kenwood                    TS-940S HF Transceiver              Feb-86

   Kenwood                    TS-950SD MF/HF Transceiver          Jan-91

   Kenwood                    TV-502 2-M Transverter              Aug-77

   Kenwood                    TW-4000A 2-M/70-CM FM Dual Ban      Aug-84

   Kenwood                    R-5000 General-Coverage Receiv      Feb-88

   Kenwood                    TH-31BT Hand-held Transceiver       Nov-87

   Kenwood                    TS-680S 160- to 6-meter transc      Oct-88

   Klitzing                   70CM10W60 UHF Amplifier             Jun-79

   Klitzing                   SSB-1 Squelch Board                 Jun-79

   KLM                        144-148-13LBA 2-M Yagi              Feb-85

   KLM                        16-Element 2-M Yagi                 Aug-79

   KLM                        2-M-16LBX 2-M Yagi                  Mar-85

   KLM                        21.0-21.5-6A Big Sticker Anten      Dec-83

   KLM                        220-22LBX 220-MHz Yagi              Sep-86

   KLM                        2M-22C and 435-49CX Yagis           Oct-85

   KLM                        40-M Yagi                           Nov-77

   KLM                        7.2-2 40-M Yagi                     Jul-84

   Company                    Product                          QST Issue

   -------------------------  ------------------------------  ----------

   KLM                        AP-144DIII Base Stn. Antenna        Sep-83

   KLM                        PA 15-80BL 2-M Linear Amplifie      Sep-79

   Kronotek                   RT-1 RF-Actuated Timer              Jan-77

   L-Tronics                  Little L-Per VHF Direction Fin      Apr-78

   Lab Science                Econotrace Curve Tracer             Oct-76

   Lafayette                  HA-146 2-M FM Transceiver           Jul-76

   Lambda                     Coaxial Portal Unit                 Nov-82

   Lance Johnson Engineering  D-Lay-5 Rotator Control             Apr-83

   Larsen                     JM Mobile Antenna Mount             Apr-76

   Layfayette                 BCR-101 Communications Receive      Jan-79

   Leader                     LAC-895 Antenna Coupler             Jul-76

   LMW Electronics            2304TRV2 2304-MHz Transverter       Dec-87

   LMW Electronics            LMW 1296TRV1K 23-cm Transverte      Dec-87

   M & M Electronics          Model MSB-1 Audio Filter            Jun-82

   Macrotronics               Code Class                          Mar-83

   Macrotronics               M800 RTTY System                    Nov-79

   Macrotronics               Ritty Riter                         Dec-80

   Macrotronics               RM1000 Modem                        Jun-84

   Macrotronics               Terminall RTTY Modem                Jun-82

   Maggiore Elec Lab          Hi Pro MK I 2-M Repeater            Aug-84

   Maggiore Elec Lab          Hi Pro MK1 220-MHz Repeater         Feb-82

   MAXCOM                     Antenna Matcher & Dipole            Nov-84

   McKay Dymek                DR33C All-Wave Receiver             Sep-79

   MFJ                        1278 Multi-mode Data Controlle      Sep-89

   MFJ                        815B MF/HF Wattmeter                Feb-91

   MFJ                        CMOS-440RS Electronic Keyer         May-76

   MFJ                        MFJ 484 Grandmaster Keyer           Aug-80

   MFJ                        MFJ-1270 Terminal Node Control      Sep-86

   MFJ                        MFJ-1278 Multi-Mode Data Contr      Jul-89

   MFJ                        MFJ-931 Artificial RF Ground        Apr-88

   MFJ                        MJF 496 Keyboard                    Jul-82

   Micro Pro Systems          MPS CW Machine II                   Jul-84

   Micro-80, Inc.             Morse Code Trainer II               Oct-83

   Microcomm                  UHF Modules                         Aug-76

   Microcraft                 Code*Star Reader Kit                Jul-83

   Microtronics               M-80 Ham Interface                  May-79

   Microwave Associates       89127 10-GHz Transceiver            Sep-77

   Microwave Modules          MMC 1296 Receiving Converter        Dec-77

   Microwave Modules          MMD050 Counter                      Nov-76

   Microwave Modules          MMD500P Prescaler                   Nov-76

   Microwave Modules          MMS1 & MMS2 Code Trainers           Jun-84

   Microwave Modules          MMT432 Transverters                 Sep-77

   Microwave Modules          MMV 1296 Varactor Tripler           Dec-77

   Midland                    13-509 220-MHz Transceiver          Oct-77

   Miller, J.W.               AT2500 Antenna Tuner                Jul-81

   Miller, J.W.               TVI Filters                         Jan-78

   Mirage                     A1015 6-M Amplifier                 Aug-84

   Mirage                     B-108 2-M Amplifier                 May-79

   Mirage                     B215 2-M Amplifier                  Feb-85

   Mirage                     C106 All-Mode 220-MHz Amplifie      Mar-83

   Mirage                     C211 220-MHz Amplifier              Feb-86

   Mirage                     C22 All-Mode 220-MHz Amplifier      Mar-83

   Mirage                     D1010 430-450-MHz Amplifier         Jan-84

   Mirage                     MP1 MF/HF Wattmeter                 Feb-91

   Mirage                     Mp2 VHF Wattmeter                   Aug-79

   Mity-Time                  LCD Clock                           Dec-80

   Company                    Product                          QST Issue

   -------------------------  ------------------------------  ----------

   Motorola                   MEK6800D2 Evaluation Kit            Nov-77

   MSL                        Digital QSK Kit                     Oct-80

   Murch                      UT-2000-B Transmatch                Apr-82

   N9CR                       Contest Radio Operating System      Aug-83

   National Semiconductor     SC/MP Microprocessor                Jan-77

   NDI                        HC-1400 2-M FM Transceiver          Nov-79

   Nel-Tech Labs              DVK-100 Digital Voice Keyer         Nov-87

   Nye Co., William           SSK-3 Keyer/Paddle                  Apr-76

   Nye-Viking                 RFM-003 MF/HF Wattmeter             Feb-91

   Omega                      T-2000C Beam Steering Combiner      Mar-77

   Optoelectronics            8000.1 Frequency Counter            Jan-79

   Optoelectronics            8010 Frequency Counter              May-80

   Optoelectronics            850-4 Clock & TB-1 Time Base        Jul-77

   Optoelectronics            PDT-590 Digital Thermometer         Apr-80

   Optoelectronics            TRMS 5000 DMM/Thermometer           Nov-80

   PAC-COMM                   TNC-200 Terminial Node Control      Jun-87

   Palomar Engineers          R-X Noise Bridge                    Jan-77

   Palomar Engineers          VLF Converter                       Aug-78

   Penniman-Rasmussen         TVI Filters                         May-76

   PIPO Communications        PP-1 & PP-2 Tone Encoders           Feb-77

   Processor Technology       8KRA Static Memory Module           May-77

   Processor Technology       SOL-20 uComputer                    Jul-77

   Processor Technology       VDM-1 Video Display Module          Mar-77

   Propagation Products       Insulators and Quad Kit             Mar-78

   QM70 Products              FMT-440 Transverter                 Nov-77

   Radio Shack                DX-302 Communications Receiver      Aug-81

   Radio Shack                RG-8M Coaxial Cable                 Dec-80

   Radio Shack                TRS-80 Microcomputer                Jun-78

   RCA                        COSMAC VIP Microcomputer            Feb-79

   RF Concepts                RFC 2-23 and RFC 3-22 Solid-St      Mar-88

   RF Concepts                RFC 2-317 2-Meter Amplifier -       Oct-87

   RF Concepts                RFC 3-312 220-MHz Amplifier         Apr-88

   RF Concepts                RFC 8-RC Repeater Controller        Apr-89

   RF Products                5/8-Wave 220-MHz & 450-MHz Ant      Aug-83

   RIW                        432-19 19-Element 432-MHz Yagi      Dec-78

   Robot                      Robot 800 Terminal                  Apr-82

   Sabtronics                 2000 Digital Multimeter             Feb-79

   Santec                     LS-202A 2-M SSB/FM Transceiver      Dec-85

   SAY                        SPS-20M Power Supply                Oct-78

   Sem Con                    HA-2 2-M Mobile Antenna             May-79

   Sherwood                   Crystal Filter                      Feb-77

   Sherwood                   SE-1 Microphone Equalizer           Jan-83

   SHF Systems                SHF 1240K 1296-MHz Transverter      Feb-90

   Sinclair                   DO236H 2-M Antenna                  Apr-77

   Smith Electronics, Dick    K-6345 Radio Direction Finder       Aug-86

   Solar Power Corp.          Series E Solar Electric Genera      Aug-77

   Solid State Sales          CCD Camera Kit                      Feb-77

   Soundpower                 SP100 Audio Processor               Jan-80

   Southwest Technical Prod.  6800 Computer System                Apr-77

   Southwest Technical Prod.  AC-30 & MF-68 Interface & Disc      Aug-78

   Southwest Technical Prod.  CT-1024 Terminal Systems Kit        Mar-77

   Spectrum Communications    SCR 1000 2-M FM Repeater            Jul-83

   Spectrum International     1296-MHz Loop Yagi                  Jun-78

   Spectrum International     JMF 432 & JMF 1296 UHF Filters      Apr-76

   Spider                     HF Mobile Antenna                   Jul-86

   SSB Electronics            LT 33S 902-MHz Transverter          Apr-87

   Company                    Product                          QST Issue

   -------------------------  ------------------------------  ----------

   Swan                       100 MX HF Transceiver & Acc.        Jun-79

   Swan                       Astro 102 BXA                       Dec-81

   Swan                       Astro 150 HF Transceiver            Jul-80

   TAPR                       TAPR-1 Terminal Node Controlle      Nov-85

   Technico                   TEC-9900-SS Computer Kit            Jul-78

   TEDCO                      Model 1 QRP Transceiver             Nov-80

   Tektronix                  T922 Dual-Trace Scope               Nov-76

   TELCO                      125 2-M Class-C Amplifier           Mar-78

   Telex Hy-Gain              TH7DX Antenna                       Feb-83

   Tempo                      K6FZ 20-M Loop Antenna              Sep-79

   Tempo                      S1 2-M FM Transceiver               Jun-79

   Ten Tec                    Model 585 Paragon 160-10 Meter      May-88

   Ten-Tec                    247 & 277 Antenna Tuners            Apr-80

   Ten-Tec                    2510 Mode-B Satellite Station       Oct-85

   Ten-Tec                    425 Titan HF Linear Amplifier       Apr-86

   Ten-Tec                    544 HF Transceiver                  Jul-79

   Ten-Tec                    561 Corsair II HF Transceiver       Aug-87

   Ten-Tec                    Argosy HF Transceiver               Oct-82

   Ten-Tec                    Century 21 HF Transceiver           Dec-77

   Ten-Tec                    Century/22 HF CW Transceiver        May-85

   Ten-Tec                    OMNI D HF Transceiver               Jan-80

   Ten-Tec                    Omni V Model 562 160-10 Meter       Nov-90

   TET                        3F35DX Triband Antenna              Apr-80

   TET                        HB-35 Triband Antenna               Dec-82

   Tokyo Hy-Power Labs        HC-200 Transmatch                   May-83

   Tonna                      F9FT 144/16 2-M Yagi                Jul-79

   Tono                       0-777 Communications Terminal       Apr-87

   Tono                       EXL-5000E RTTY/CW/AMTOR Term        Jul-85

   TUCH-COM                   1215 Tone Encoder Microphone        Feb-79

   Twin Oaks                  Morse Code Training Program         Aug-83

   Uniden Corp of America     President HR2510 10-M Transcei      May-89

   Universal Software, Inc.   Super-RATT RTTY/CW Software         Nov-83

   UPI Communication Systems  Climbing-Safety Belt                Dec-89

   UPI Communications System  Climbing-safety Belt                Dec-89

   VHF Engineering            Blue Line RF Power Amplifiers       Sep-78

   VHF Engineering            CW Identifier Kit                   Jul-76

   VHF Engineering            RPT 220 220-MHz Repeater            Nov-76

   VHF Engineering            Synthesizer II                      Feb-78

   Vibroplex                  Brass Racer Key                     Jul-83

   Vibroplex                  EK-1 Keyer                          Jul-83

   Viewstar                   PT-2000A HF Linear Amplifier        Jan-84

   Viewstar                   VS 1500A Transmatch                 Oct-83

   VOMAX                      Speech Processor                    Aug-77

   West Jersey Comm Prod      80-M "BN CAGE" Antenna              Sep-83

   Western Electronics        998BUA Trap Dipole                  Nov-82

   Weston                     6000 Digital Multimeter             May-77

   Wilson                     2202 SM Transceiver                 Dec-77

   Wilson                     System 3 Tribander                  Aug-79

   Wilson                     System 40 Tribander                 Apr-82

   Wilson                     System One 4-Element Tribander      Sep-78

   Yaesu                      CPU-2500 RK 2-M FM Transceiver      Sep-79

   Yaesu                      FL-7000 Solid-State HF QSK Lin      Sep-87

   Yaesu                      FRG-7700 Communications Receiv      Aug-81

   Yaesu                      FT-101E HF Transceiver              Sep-76

   Yaesu                      FT-101ZD HF Transceiver             Dec-79

   Yaesu                      FT-102 HF Transceiver               Oct-83

   Company                    Product                          QST Issue

   -------------------------  ------------------------------  ----------

   Yaesu                      FT-107M HF Transceiver              Apr-81

   Yaesu                      FT-109RH Hand-held Transceiver      Nov-87

   Yaesu                      FT-127 220-MHz FM Transceiver       Jan-82

   Yaesu                      FT-127 RA 220-MHz Transceiver       Aug-79

   Yaesu                      FT-207 R 2-M FM Transceiver         Apr-80

   Yaesu                      FT-212RH 2-M & FT-712RH 70-cm       Dec-88

   Yaesu                      FT-221 Multimode 2-M Transceiv      Jul-77

   Yaesu                      FT-230R 2-M FM Transceiver          Jun-83

   Yaesu                      FT-23R 2-Meter Hand-held Trans      Dec-87

   Yaesu                      FT-301D HF Transceiver              Oct-77

   Yaesu                      FT-470 Dual-BAnd Hand-Held VHF      Sep-90

   Yaesu                      FT-480 R 2-M Multimode Transce      Oct-81

   Yaesu                      FT-680 R 6-M Multimode Transce      Aug-82

   Yaesu                      FT-707 HF Transceiver               Jun-81

   Yaesu                      FT-708 R 450-MHz FM Transceive      Apr-83

   Yaesu                      FT-726R VHF/UHF Transceiver         May-84

   Yaesu                      FT-730R 440-MHz FM Transceiver      Sep-83

   Yaesu                      FT-736R VHF/UHF Transceiver         May-90

   Yaesu                      FT-747GX MF/HF Transceiver          Aug-89

   Yaesu                      FT-757-GX HF Transceiver            Dec-84

   Yaesu                      FT-767GX All Mode HF Transceiv      Sep-87

   Yaesu                      FT-77 HF Transceiver                Nov-83

   Yaesu                      FT-7B HF Transceiver                Mar-80

   Yaesu                      FT-901DM HF Transceiver             Nov-78

   Yaesu                      FT-980 HF Transceiver               Nov-84

   Yaesu                      FT-ONE HF Transceiver               Aug-83

   Yaesu                      FTV-901 R Transverter               Feb-82

   Yaesu                      MFJ-1278 Multi-Mode Data Contr      Sep-89

   Yaesu                      YC-7 Frequency Display              Mar-80

   Yaesu                      YS-60 MF/HF Wattmeter               Feb-91

   Z.R.C.                     Cold Galvanizing Compound           Oct-80


Re: Ham Radio Interference from Neighbor

From: ehare%arrlhq.UUCP@uhasun.hartford.edu (Ed Hare KA1CV)

Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.misc

Subject: Re: Ham Radio Interference from Neighbor

Date: 7 May 92 15:40:01 GMT

Sender: arrlhq!ehare (Ed Hare KA1CV)

Organization: American Radio Relay League

Lines: 115

I received a personal email request for advice that I thought I would

share with the net. After this I promise I will shut up about EMI/RFI

for a while. :-), Ed.

To: uhasun!nvuxr.cc.bellcore.com!karayan

Subject: Re: TVI blues

Message-ID: <648@arrlhq.UUCP>

>I saw your latest posting in netnews on TVI and what the ground

>contributes to it.  Finally!  Somebody understands me!  People keep

>telling me that I need to find good ground, etc.  However, I live

>in a 2nd story apartment.  The grounding path will go from my livingroom

>(where the rig is) to the kitchen (cold water pipe) and down, through

>the 1st floor and basement, to the ground.  If this path doesn't

>radiate like crazy, I don't know what will.

It sure will!

>Soooo, I am running my rig into a balun, flat-ribbon feedline and

>to a 15m folded dipole.  Everything is balanced after the tuner.

>Otherwise, my ground is floating -- nothing connected to the lug.

>Do you see any problems with this arrangement?

Not from an EMI standpoint. There are safety considerations that I will

not get into here.

>Nevertheless, I have TVI problems galore!  I haven't been all that

>successful getting out with the indoor antenna, but my two TVs get

>me just fine!  I assume that the house electrical wiring picks up

>RF from the antenna and feeds it to the TVs.  Am I right?  Would

>power-line chokes correct the problem?

I think I would try the "standard" TVI remedies. Contact your section

Technical coordiator (located through your Section Manager - page 8

of QST - or ARRL HQ.)

* Install a low-pass filter between the transmitter and the antenna tuner.

If the TVI is on channels harmonically related to 15 meters, ie channel

3 and channel 6, this will probably be the cure. Even if not, put it on

anyway. The TVI might stem from both station harmonics and fundamental

overload. This way you will be confident that it is not your station.

* Purchase some FT140-43 ferrite cores. (#43 is the material of choice for

15 meters. If you also operate on 80, get some FT-140-J, FT-140-75, or

FT-140-77. If you have RG-8 (or equiv size) cable, or a BIG line cord

or plug, you may need to use an FT-240 size core.)

* Wrap about 10 turns of the transmitter's AC line cord around one of these

cores, as close as possible to the transmitter. This is a common-mode choke.

(If you have other AC-powered equipment connected to the transmitter, ie

keyer, SWR meter, TNC, etc, install one of these on its AC line cord, too.

The idea here is to prevent any chassis RF (harmonics or fundamental) from

seeking earth via the power lines.)

* Do the same thing with the coax cable between the tranmitter and the tuner.

This is also a common-mode choke.

* Now you know that the transmitter is (probably) clean.

* Simplify the TV installation. Multiple TVs, VCRs, etc make it impossible

to troubleshoot. Get it down to one antenna or cable and a TV. If it is

cable and a non-cable-ready TV, use the set-top converter or VCR as you

normally do. After you get the bugs out, you can start adding stuff back

one at a time.

* If you have a TV preamp, booster or distribution amp, get it the heck out

of there. These things are notorious for overload.

* Install a high-pass filter on the TV (or before the set-top converter/VCR.)

If using a set-top converter/VCR, you may need to use one before the converter

AND before the TC.)

* Install a common-mode choke in the same location(s). If the TV is using a

CATV or community antenna, I would try the common-mode chokes before the

high-pass filter, just to play the percentages.

* Install a common-mode choke on the TV and set-top converter/VCR AC-line

cords.

* If you still have interference, try using a differential-mode AC-line

filter on the TV, set-top converter or VCR, and the station transmitter.

Radio Shack catalog 15-1111 is universally available.

* If you still have TVI, either you have one of those "wierd" problems

that you don't even want to think about, or you have a TV that is just

so susceptible that it can't be helped. If so, call me here at HQ. I

will offer some advice. But please, read the RFI Tips handout and the

Radio Frequency Interference book before you call me. I don't mind

helping, but would prefer that we not have to cover the basics.

>Needless to say, I have not advertised that I am a ham and I operate

>in the deep dark of the night.  No wonder I'm getting nowhere; that's

>when 21m is dead.  Any advice?

Yeah, move! Actually, the best solution is to clean up your own house.

That may take care of everyone's problem. If not, at least you can demonstrate

that it is not your equipment. Do be careful, though. If you mishandle the

situation you may find yourself having to buy a few hundred ferrites, high-

pass filters, etc. You are not bound by law to purchase any filters to

compensate for inadequate filtering in consumer equipment. Some hams

take the easy way out and pay for the one filter needed to help one

neighbor. You probably can't afford that luxury.

>I would appreciate any pointers, Ed.  Thanks in advance.

>George, N2OWO

-----

Ed Hare, KA1CV                  | ehare%arrlhq.UUCP@uhasun.hartford.edu

American Radio Relay League     | uhasun!arrlhq!ehare

225 Main St.                    |

Newington, CT  06111            | There is no limit to what you can

(203) 666-1541 - voice          | accomplish if you don't care who

Senior ARRL Laboratory Engineer | gets the credit. - Harry S Truman

RFI, xmtr and rcvr testing      |

-----


The Electronic Repeater Mapping Project

Subject: The Electronic Repeater Mapping Project

The server will only recognize one repeater per mail message.  If you want

to submit multiple repeaters, you will have to submit multiple mail messages.

A daemon will auto-reply when your message has been processed.  If your message

has some sort of evil error in it (i.e., one of the required lines is missing

or undetectable) it will send you a message with the error and a copy of this

file.

The information format I want:

Each line starts with # and then 4 upper-case letters (hopefully mnemonic)

describing the info on that line.  The rest of the line is (more or less)

free form.

The *required* lines:

#CALL (the callsign of the repeater)

#OUTP (the output frequency of the repeater)

#INPT (the input frequency of the repeater, or just + or - for standard offs)

#LOCA (the longitude, lattitude, and HAAT of the repeater)

#SEND (the e-mail address of the sender)

#UPDT (the date & time of last update)

The other useful lines:

#TONE (the CTCSS input tone, followed by '/' and output tone, if there is one)

#COVG (the primary coverage area)

#911C (the 911/emerg autodial code, IF THE REPEATER OWNER OKs GIVING IT OUT)

#AUTO (autopatch facilities available?)

#CLSD (if this repeater is closed, who can use it)

  You only need to put a #CLSD line in for closed repeaters.

#AFFL (affiliation i.e., RACES ARES etc)

#SPON (sponsor of the repeater)

#CONT (how to contact the sponsor, name/addr/phone #)

#LINK (links to repeater, callsigns and frequencies, or something like CONDOR

   for large nets)

#COMM (a comment, as many #COMM lines as you like)

For example (this repeater does not exist):

#CALL KZ6QRM Mobile Uncoordinated Repeater (my car)

#OUTP 440.15

#INPT 222.22

#LOCA 122 01 09 W / 37 18 30 N / -2m

#SEND steve@wattres.sj.ca.us (Steve Watt)

#UPDT Thu Apr 02 00:39:58 PST 1992

#TONE 100.0 / 131.8

#COVG My house, special events

#AUTO It's a car without a cellphone.  No autopatch.

#CLSD Only availble to people with the callsign KD6GGD. ;)

#SPON KD6GGD and his performing Corolla All-Trac

#CONT E-mail is the only way.  steve@wattres.sj.ca.us

#LINK Only to my HT

#COMM I hope you're at least scanning this message.  Send the registrations

#COMM (for active repeaters only, please) to "repeaters@wattres.sj.ca.us".

#COMM It's an ICOM 901A with a 220 band unit.  It also spends most of its time

#COMM off, when I'm not in the car.  It is not in repeater mode when I am in

#COMM the car.  So it's not a terribly useful repeater, unless I say so. :)

If you are having difficulty finding the lattitude and longitude for the

repeater, try the Geographic Name Server at UMichigan.

  telnet martini.eecs.umich.edu 3000

I haven't tried this service, so I can't vouch for its accuracy.

Once again:  The address is repeaters@wattres.sj.ca.us.  Don't send messages

there that you expect somebody to read.  Send those to me.

Also: PLEASE MAKE SURE THE REPEATER SPONSOR OK's GIVING OUT THE EMERGENCY

  CODE!  If you include other codes in your message, make sure that it's

  OK to give those out, also.  Som repeater sponsors object to having the

  codes freely circulated, and others charge money for them.


GLOSSARY OF SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL TERMS

Subject:   GLOSSARY OF SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL TERMS

a INDEX.  A 3-hourly "equivalent amplitude" index of local geomagnetic

          activity; "a" is related to the 3-hourly K INDEX according to

          the following scale:

          K    0    1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9

          a    0    3    7   15   27   48   80  140  240  400

A INDEX.  A daily index of geomagnetic activity derived as the average of

          the eight 3-hourly a indices.

ACTIVE.   Geomagnetic levels such that 15 <= Ap < 30.

ACTIVE DARK FILAMENT (ADF).  An ACTIVE PROMINENCE seen on the DISK.

ACTIVE LONGITUDE.  The approximate center of a range of heliographic

          longitudes in which ACTIVE REGIONS are more numerous and more

          FLARE-active than the average.

ACTIVE PROMINENCE.  A PROMINENCE displaying material motion and changes

          in appearance over a few minutes of time.

ACTIVE PROMINENCE REGION (APR).  A portion of the solar LIMB displaying

          ACTIVE PROMINENCEs.

ACTIVE REGION (AR).  A localized, transient volume of the solar atmosphere

          in which PLAGEs, SUNSPOTS, FACULAe, FLAREs, etc. may be observed.

ACTIVE SURGE REGION (ASR).  An ACTIVE REGION that exhibits a group or

          series of spike-like surges that rise above the limb.

AFRED.    Abbreviation for the A INDEX for Fredericksburg.

ANGSTROM. A unit of length = 1.0E-08cm.

Ap INDEX. An averaged planetary A INDEX based on data from a set of specific

          stations.

ARCH FILAMENT SYSTEM (AFS).  A bright, compact PLAGE crossed by a system of

          small, arched FILAMENTS, which is often a sign of rapid or contin-

          ued growth in an ACTIVE REGION.

ASTRONOMICAL UNIT (AU).  The mean earth-sun distance, equal to 1.496E+13cm

          or 214.94 solar radii.

AURORA.   A faint visual phenomenon associated with geomagnetic activity,

          which occurs mainly in the high-latitude night sky; typical

          auroras are 100 to 250 km above the ground.

AURORAL OVAL.  An oval band around each geomagnetic pole which is the locus

          of structured AURORAe.

AUTUMNAL EQUINOX.  The EQUINOX that occurs in September.

BARTEL'S ROTATION NUMBER.  The serial number assigned to 27-day rotation

          periods of solar and geophysical parameters.  Rotation 1 in this

          sequence was assigned arbitrarily by Bartel to begin in January

          1833.

BRIGHT SURGE ON THE DISK (BSD).  A bright gaseous stream (SURGE) emanating

          from the CHROMOSPHERE.

BRIGHT SURGE ON THE LIMB (BSL).  A large gaseous stream (SURGE) that moves

          outward more than 0.15 solar radius above the LIMB.

BURST.    A transient enhancement of the solar RADIO EMISSION, usually

          associated with an ACTIVE REGION or FLARE.

CARRINGTON LONGITUDE.  A system of fixed longitudes rotating with the sun.

CENTIMETER BURST.  A solar radio burst in the centimeter wavelength range.

CENTRAL MERIDIAN PASSAGE (CMP).  The passage of an ACTIVE REGION or other

          feature across the longitude meridian that passes through the

          apparent center of the solar DISK.

CHROMOSPHERE.  The layer of the solar atmosphere above the PHOTOSPHERE and

          beneath the TRANSITION REGION and the CORONA.

CONJUGATE POINTS.  Two points on the earth's surface, at opposite ends of a

          geomagnetic field line.

CONTINUUM STORM (CTM).  General term for solar noise lasting for hours and

          sometimes days.

COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME.  By international agreement, the local time at

          the prime meridian, which passes through Greenwich, England.

          Therefore, it is also known as GREENWICH MEAN TIME, or sometimes

          simply UNIVERSAL TIME.

CORONA.   The outermost layer of the solar atmosphere, characterized by low

          densities (<1.0E+09/cc) and high temperatures (>1,0E+06deg.K).

CORONAL HOLE.  An extended region of the CORONA, exceptionally low in density

          and associated with unipolar photospheric regions.

CORONAL RAIN (CRN).  Material condensing in the CORONA and appearing to rain

          down into the CHROMOSPHERE as observed in H-ALPHA at the solar LIMB

          above strong SUNSPOTS.

CORONAL TRANSIENTS.  A general term for short-time-scale changes in the

          CORONA, but principally used to describe outward-moving PLASMA

          clouds.

COSMIC RAY.  An extremely energetic (relativistic) charged particle.

CROCHET.  A sudden deviation in the sunlit geomagnetic field (H component;

          see GEOMAGNETIC ELEMENTS) associated with large solar FLARE X-ray

          emission.

D REGION. A daytime layer of the earth's IONOSPHERE approximately 50 to

          90 km in altitude.

DARK SURGE ON DISK (DSD).  Dark gaseous ejections visible in H-ALPHA.

DIFFERENTIAL ROTATION.  The change in SOLAR ROTATION RATE with latitude.  Low

          latitudes rotate at a faster angular rate  (approx. 14 degrees per

          day) than do high latitudes (approx. 12 degrees per day).

DISAPPEARING SOLAR FILAMENT (DSF).  The sudden (timescale of minutes to

          hours) disappearance of a solar FILAMENT (PROMINENCE).

DISK.     The visible surface of the sun (or any heavenly body) projected

          against the sky.

Dst INDEX.  A geomagnetic index describing variations in the equatorial RING

          CURRENT.

E REGION.  A daytime layer of the earth's ionosphere roughly between the

          altitudes of 85 and 140 km.

EMERGING FLUX REGION (EFR).  An area on the sun where new magnetic flux is

          erupting.

ERUPTIVE PROMINENCE ON LIMB (EPL).  A solar PROMINENCE that becomes activa-

          ted and is seen to ascend from the sun.

EXTREMELY LOW FREQUENCY (ELF).  That portion of the radio frequency spectrum

          from 30 to 3000 hertz.

EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET (EUV).  A portion of the electromagnetic spectrum from

          approximately 100 to 1000 angstroms.

F CORONA.  Of the white-light CORONA (that is, the corona seen by the eye at

          a total solar ECLIPSE), that portion which is caused by sunlight

          scattered or reflected by solid particles (dust) in inter-

          planetary space.

F REGION.  The upper layer of the IONOSPHERE, approximately 120 to 1500 km

          in altitude.  The F region is subdivided into the F1 and F2

          regions.  The F2 region is the most dense and peaks at altitudes

          between 200 and 600 km.  The F1 region is a smaller peak in

          electron density, which forms at lower altitudes in the daytime.

FACULA.   A bright region of the PHOTOSPHERE seen in white light, seldom

          visible except near the solar LIMB.

FIBRIL.   A linear pattern in the H-ALPHA CHROMOSPHERE of the sun, as seen

          through an H-alpha filter, occurring near strong SUNSPOTS and

          PLAGE or in FILAMENT channels.

FILAMENT.  A mass of gas suspended over the PHOTOSPHERE by magnetic fields

          and seen as dark lines threaded over the solar DISK.  A filament

          on the LIMB of the sun seen in emission against the dark sky is

          called a PROMINENCE.

FILAMENT CHANNEL.  A broad pattern of FIBRILS in the CHROMOSPHERE, marking

          where a FILAMENT may soon form or where a filament recently

          disappeared.

FLARE.    A sudden eruption of energy on the solar DISK lasting minutes to

          hours, from which radiation and particles are emitted.

fMIN.     The lowest radiowave frequency that can be reflected from the

          IONOSPHERE.

foEs.     The maximum ORDINARY MODE radiowave frequency capable of reflec-

          tion from the SPORADIC E REGION of the IONOSPHERE.

foF2.     The maximum ORDINARY MODE radiowave frequency capable of reflec-

          tion from the F2 REGION of the IONOSPHERE.

FORBUSH DECREASE.  An abrupt decrease, of at least 10%, of the background

          galactic COSMIC RAY intensity as observed by neutron monitors.

GAMMA.    A unit of magnetic field intensity equal to 1 x 10.0E-05 GAUSS,

          also equal to 1 NANOTESLA.

GAMMA RAYS.  High energy radiation (energies in excess of 100 keV) observed

          during large, extremely energetic solar FLARES.

GAUSS.    The unit of magnetic induction in the cgs (centimeter-gram-

          second) system.

GEOMAGNETIC ELEMENTS.  The components of the geomagnetic field at the sur-

          face of the earth.  In SESC use, the northward and eastward

          components are often called the H and D components, where the

          D component is expressed in gammas and is derived from D (the

          declination angle) using the small angle approximation.

GEOMAGNETIC FIELD.  The magnetic fiebserved in and around the earth.

          The intensity of the magnetic field at the earth's surface is

          approximately 0.32 gauss at the equator and 0.62 gauss at the

          north pole.

GEOMAGNETIC STORM.  A worldwide disturbance of the earth's magnetic field,

          distinct from regular diurnal variations.

          Minor Geomagnetic Storm:  A storm for which the Ap index was

               greater than 29 and less than 50.

          Major Geomagnetic Storm:  A storm for which the Ap index was

               greater than 49 and less than 100.

          Severe Geomagnetic Storm:  A storm for which the Ap index was

               100 or more.

          Initial Phase:  Of a geomagnetic storm, that period when there

               may be an increase of the MIDDLE-LATITUDE horizontal

               intensity (H).

          Main Phase:  Of a geomagnetic storm, that period when the hori-

               zontal magnetic field at middle latitudes is generally

               decreasing.

          Recovery Phase:  Of a geomagnetic storm, that period when the

               depressed northward field component returns to normal levels.

GEOSYNCHRONOUS.  Term applied to any equatorial satellite with an orbital

          velocity equal to the rotational velocity of the earth.  The net

          effect is that the satellite is virtually motionless with respect

          to an observer on the ground.

GMT.      Greenwich Mean Time. (See COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME.)

GRADUAL COMMENCEMENT.  The commencement of a geomagnetic storm that has

          no well-defined onset.

GRANULATION.   Cellular structure of the PHOTOSPHERE visible at high spatial

          resolution.

GREEN LINE.  The green line is one of the strongest (and first-recognized)

          visible coronal lines.  It identifies moderate temperature regions

          of the CORONA.

Greenwich Mean Time.  See COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME.

GROUND-LEVEL EVENT (GLE).  A sharp increase in ground-level COSMIC RAY count

          to at least 10% above background, associated with solar protons of

          energies greater than 500 MeV.  GLEs are relatively rare, occur-

          ring only a few times each SOLAR CYCLE.

H-ALPHA.  This ABSORPTION LINE of neutral hydrogen falls in the red part of

          the visible spectrum and is convenient for solar observations.

          The H-alpha line is universally used for patrol observations of

          solar flares.

H-component of the Geomagnetic Field.  See GEOMAGNETIC ELEMENTS.

HIGH FREQUENCY (HF).  That portion of the radio frequency spectrum between

          between 3 and 30 MHz.

HIGH LATITUDES.  With specific reference to zones of geomagnetic activity,

          "high latitudes" refers to 50o to 80o geomagnetic.

HIGH-SPEED STREAM.  A feature of the SOLAR WIND having velocities that are

          about double average solar wind values.

HOMOLOGOUS FLARES.  Solar flares that occur repetitively in the same ACTIVE

          REGION, with           pattern of development.

HYDER FLARE.  A FILAMENT-associated TWO-RIBBON FLARE, often occurring in

          spotless regions.  The flare presumably results from the impact

          on the CHROMOSPHERE of infalling FILAMENT material.

INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC FIELD (IMF).  The magnetic field carried with the

          SOLAR WIND.

IONOSPHERE.  The region of the earth's upper atmosphere containing a small

          percentage of free electrons and ions produced by photoioniza-

          tion of the constituents of the atmosphere by solar ultraviolet

          radiation at very short wavelengths (<1000 angstroms).  The

          ionosphere significantly influences radiowave propagation of fre-

          quencies less than about 30 MHz.

IONOSPHERIC STORM.  A disturbance in the F REGION of the IONOSPHERE, which

          occurs in connection with geomagnetic activity.

K CORONA. Of the white-light CORONA (that is, the corona seen by the eye at a

          total solar eclipse), that portion which is caused by sunlight

          scattered by electrons in the hot outer atmosphere of the sun.

K INDEX.  A 3-hourly quasi-logarithmic local index of geomagnetic activity

          relative to an assumed quiet-day curve for the recording site.

          Range is from 0 to 9.  The K index measures the deviation of the

          most disturbed horizontal component.

KELVIN.   A unit of absolute temperature.

Kp INDEX. A 3-hourly planetary geomagnetic index of activity generated in

          Gottingen, Germany, based on the K INDEX from 12 or 13 stations

          distributed around the world.

LEADER SPOT.  In a magnetically bipolar or multipolar SUNSPOT group, the

          western part precedes and the main spot in that part is called the

          leader.

LIGHT BRIDGE.  Observed in white light, a bright tongue or streaks penetra-

          ting or crossing SUNSPOT UMBRAe.  The appearance of a light bridge

          is frequently a sign of impending region division or dissolution.

LIMB.     The edge of the solar DISK.

LIMB FLARE.  A solar FLARE seen at the edge (LIMB) of the sun.

LOOP PROMINENCE SYSTEM (LPS).   A system of loop prominences associated with

          major FLARES.

LOW FREQUENCY (LF).  That portion of the radio frequency spectrum from 30 to

          300 kHz.

M 3000.   The optimum HIGH FREQUENCY radio wave with a 3000 km range, which

          reflects only once from the IONOSPHERE (single hop transmission).

MAGNETIC BAY.  A relatively smooth excursion of the H (horizontal) component

          (see GEOMAGNETIC ELEMENTS) of the geomagnetic field away from and

          returning to quiet levels.

MAGNETOGRAM.  Solar magnetograms are a graphic representation of solar mag-

          netic field strengths and polarity.

MAGNETOPAUSE.  The boundary layer between the SOLAR WIND and the MAGNETO-

          SPHERE.

MAGNETOSPHERE.  The magnetic cavity surrounding the earth, carved out of the

          passing SOLAR WIND by virtue of the GEOMAGNETIC FIELD, which pre-

          vents, or at least impedes, the direct entry of the solar wind

          PLASMA into the cavity.

MeV.      Mega (million) electronvolt.  A unit of energy used to describe the

          total energy carried by a particle or photon.

MEDIUM FREQUENCY (MF).  That portion of the radio frequency spectrum from 0.3

          to 3 MHz.

MICROWAVE BURST.  A radiowave signal associated with optical and/or X-ray

          FLAREs.

MIDDLE LATITUDES.  With specific reference to zones of geomagnetic activity,

          "middle latitudes" refers to 20 deg. to 50 deg. geomagnetic.

MOUNT WILSON MAGNETIC CLASSIFICATIONS.

          Alpha.  Denotes a unipolar SUNSPOT group.

          Beta.  A sunspot group having both positive and negative mag-

               netic polarities, with a simple and distinct division between

               the polarities.

          Beta-Gamma.  A sunspot group that is bipolar but in which no

               continuous line can be drawn separating spots of opposite

               polarities.

          Delta.  A complex magnetic configuration of a solar sunspot

               group consisting of opposite polarity UMBRAe within the same

               PENUMBRA.

          Gamma.  A complex ACTIVE REGION in which the positive and nega-

               tive polarities are so irregularly distributed as to prevent

               classification as a bipolar group.

NANOTESLA (nT).  A unit of magnetism 10.0E-09 tesla, equivalent to a gamma

          (10.0E-05 gauss).

NEUTRAL LINE.  The line that separates longitudinal magnetic fields of oppo-

          site polarity.

PENUMBRA. The SUNSPOT area that may surround the darker UMBRA or umbrae.  It

          consists of linear bright and dark elements radial from the sunspot

          umbra.

PERSISTENCE.  Continuation of existing conditions.  When a physical parameter

          varies slowly, the best prediction is often persistence.

PHOTOSPHERE.  The lowest layer of the solar atmosphere; corresponds to the

          solar surface viewed in WHITE LIGHT.  SUNSPOTs and  FACULAe are

          observed in the photosphere.

PLAGE.    An extended emission feature of an ACTIVE REGION that exists from

          the emergence of the first magnetic flux until the widely scattered

          remnant magnetic fields merge with the background.

PLAGE CORRIDOR.  A space in chromospheric (see CHROMOSPHERE) PLAGE lacking

          plage intensity, coinciding with polarity inversion line.

PLASMA.   Any ionized gas, that is, any gas containing ions and electrons.

POLAR CAP ABSORPTION (PCA).  An anomalous condition of the polar IONOSPHERE

          whereby HF and VHF (3 - 300  MHz) radiowaves are absorbed, and LF

          and VLF (3 - 300 kHz) radiowaves are reflected at lower altitudes

          than normal.  In practice, the absorption is inferred from the

          proton flux at energies greater than 10 MeV, so that PCAs and

          PROTON EVENTs are simultaneous.  Transpolar radio paths may still

          be disturbed for days, up to weeks, following the end of a proton

          event.

POST-FLARE LOOPS.  A LOOP PROMINENCE SYSTEM often seen after a major TWO-

          RIBBON FLARE, which bridges the ribbons.

PROMINENCE.  A term identifying cloud-like features in the solar atmosphere.

          The features appear as bright structures in the CORONA above the

          solar LIMB and as dark FILAMENTs when seen projected against the

          solar DISK.

PROTON EVENT.  By definition, the measurement of at least 10

          protons/sq.cm/sec/steradian at energies greater than 10 MeV.

PROTON FLARE.  Any FLARE producing significant FLUXes of greater-than-10 MeV

          protons in the vicinity of the earth.

QUIESCENT PROMINENCE (FILAMENT).  Long, sheet-like prominences nearly vertical

          to the solar surface.

QUIET.    A descriptive word specifically meaning geomagnetic levels such that

          Ap < 8 (see Ap INDEX).

RADIO EMISSION.  Emissions of the sun in radio wavelengths from centimeters

          to dekameters, under both quiet and disturbed conditions.

          Type I.  A noise storm composed of many short, narrow-band bursts

               in the metric range (300 - 50 MHz).

          Type II.  Narrow-band emission that begins in the meter range

               (300 MHz) and sweeps slowly (tens of minutes) toward deka-

               meter wavelengths (10 MHz).  Type II emissions occur in

               loose association with major FLAREs and are indicative of

               a SHOCK wave moving through the solar atmosphere.

          Type III.  Narrow-band bursts that sweep rapidly (seconds) from

               decimeter to dekameter wavelengths (500 - 0.5 MHz).  They

               often occur in groups and are an occasional feature of complex

               solar ACTIVE REGIONs.

          Type IV.  A smooth continuum of broad-band bursts primarily in the

               meter range (300 - 30 MHz).  These bursts are associated with

               some major flare events beginning 10 to 20 minutes after the

               flare maximum, and can last for hours.

RECURRENCE.  Used especially in reference to the recurrence of physical

          parameters every 27 days (the rotation period of the sun).

RIOMETER (Relative Ionospheric Opacity meter).  A specially designed radio

          receiver for continuous monitoring of COSMIC NOISE.  The

          absorption of cosmic noise in the polar regions is very

          sensitive to the solar low-energy cosmic ray flux.

SECTOR BOUNDARY.  In the SOLAR WIND, the area of demarcation between sec-

          tors, which are large-scale features distinguished by the

          predominant direction of the interplanetary magnetic field,

          toward or away from the sun.

SHORT WAVE FADE (SWF).  A particular ionospheric solar flare effect under

          the broad category of sudden ionospheric disturbances (SIDs)

          whereby short-wavelength radio transmissions, VLF, through

          HF, are absorbed for a period of minutes to hours.

SMOOTHED SUNSPOT NUMBER.  An average of 13 monthly RI numbers, centered on

          the month of concern.

SOLAR COORDINATES.

          Central Meridian Distance (CMD).  The angular distance in solar

               longitude measured from the central meridian.

SOLAR CYCLE.  The approximately 11-year quasi-periodic variation in frequency

          or number of solar active events.

SOLAR MAXIMUM.  The month(s) during the SOLAR CYCLE when the 12-month mean

          of monthly average SUNSPOT NUMBERS reaches a maximum.  The most

          recent solar maximum occurred in December 1979.

SOLAR MINIMUM.  The month(s) during the SOLAR CYCLE when the 12-month mean

          of monthly average SUNSPOT NUMBERS reaches a minimum.

SOLAR SECTOR BOUNDARY (SSB).  The apparent solar origin, or base, of the

          interplanetary SECTOR BOUNDARY marked by the larger-scale polarity

          inversion lines.

SOLAR WIND.  The outward flux of solar particles and magnetic fields from the

          sun.  Typically, solar wind velocities are near 350 km/s.

SPORADIC E.  A phenomenon occurring in the E REGION of the IONOSPHERE, which

          significantly affects HF radiowave propagation.  Sporadic E can

          occur during daytime or nighttime and it varies markedly with

          latitude.

SUDDEN COMMENCEMENT(SC, or SSC for Storm Sudden Commencement).  An abrupt

          increase or decrease in the northward component of the geomagnetic

          field, which marks the beginning of a GEOMAGNETIC STORM.

SUDDEN IMPULSE (SI+ or SI-).  A sudden perturbation of several gammas

          in the northward component of the low-latitude geomagnetic field,

          not associated with a following GEOMAGNETIC STORM.  (An SI becomes

          an SC if a storm follows.)

SUDDEN IONOSPHERIC DISTURBANCE (SID).  HF propagation anomalies due to

          ionospheric changes resulting from solar FLAREs, PROTON EVENTs

          and GEOMAGNETIC STORMs.

SUNSPOT.  An area seen as a dark spot on the PHOTOSPHERE of the sun.  Sunspots

          are concentrations of magnetic flux, typically occurring in bipolar

          clusters or groups.  They appear dark because they are cooler than

          the surrounding photosphere.

SUNSPOT GROUP CLASSIFICATION (Modified Zurich Sunspot Classification).

          A -  A small single unipolar SUNSPOT or very small group of

               spots without PENUMBRA.

          B -  Bipolar sunspot group with no penumbra.

          C -  An elongated bipolar sunspot group.  One sunspot must have

               penumbra.

          D -  An elongated bipolar sunspot group with penumbra on both ends

               of the group.

          E -  An elongated bipolar sunspot group with penumbra on both

               ends.  Longitudinal extent of penumbra exceeds 10 deg. but

               not 15 deg.

          F -  An elongated bipolar sunspot group with penumbra on both

               ends.  Longitudinal extent of penumbra exceeds 15 deg.

          H -  A unipolar sunspot group with penumbra.

SUNSPOT NUMBER.  A daily index of SUNSPOT activity (R), defined as

          R = k (10 g + s) where S = number of individual spots, g =

          number of sunspot groups, and k is an observatory factor.

SURGE.    A jet of material from ACTIVE REGIONs that reaches coronal heights

          and then either fades or returns into the CHROMOSPHERE along the

          trajectory of ascent.

TWO-RIBBON FLARE.  A FLARE that has developed as a pair of bright strands

          (ribbons) on both sides of the main inversion ("neutral") line

          of the magnetic field of the ACTIVE REGION.

TYPE I, II, III, IV.  See RADIO EMISSION

U BURST.  A fast radio burst spectrum of a FLARE.  It has a U-shaped appear-

          ance in an intensity-vs.-frequency plot.

ULTRA HIGH FREQUENCY (UHF).  Those radio frequencies exceeding 300 MHz.

UMBRA.    The dark core or cores (umbrae) in a SUNSPOT with PENUMBRA, or a

          sunspot lacking penumbra.

UNIVERSAL TIME (UT).  See COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME.

UNSETTLED.  With regard to geomagnetic levels, a descriptive word speci-

          fically meaning that 7 < the Ap INDEX < 15.

VERY HIGH FREQUENCY (VHF).  That portion of the radio frequency spectrum

          from 30 to 300 MHz.

VERY LOW FREQUENCY (VLF).  That portion of the radio frequency spectrum from

          3 to 30 kHz.

WHITE LIGHT (WL).  Sunlight integrated over the visible portion of the spec-

          trum (4000 - 7000 angstroms) so that all colors are blended to

          appear white to the eye.

WHITE LIGHT FLARE.  A major FLARE in which small parts become visible in

          white light.  Such flares are usually strong X-ray, radio, and

          particle emitters.

WOLF NUMBER.  An historic term for SUNSPOT NUMBER.  In 1849, R. Wolf of

          Zurich originated the general procedure for computing the sunspot

          number.

X-RAY BACKGROUND.  A daily average background X-ray FLUX in the 1 to 8

          angstrom range.  It is a midday minimum designed to reduce the

          effects of FLAREs.

X-RAY BURST.  A temporary enhancement of the X-ray emission of the sun.  The

          time-intensity profile of soft X-ray bursts is similar to that of

          the H-ALPHA profile of an associated FLARE.

X-RAY FLARE CLASS.  Rank of a FLARE based on its X-ray energy output.  Flares

          are classified by the order of magnitude of the peak burst inten-

          sity (I) measured at the earth in the 1 to 8 angstrom band as

          follows:

             Class          (in Watt/sq. Meter)

               B              I < 10.0E-06

               C              10.0E-06 <= I <= 10.0E-05

               M              10.0E-05 <= I <= 10.0E-04

               X              I >= 10.0E-04

ZURICH SUNSPOT CLASSIFICATION.  A sunspot classification system that has been

          modified for SESC use.

                          ** END OF SAR DEFINITIONS **

--

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------

   <><> Allan Courtney <> acourt@lunatix.uucp <> ukma!lunatix!acourt <><>

   <><> And if all else fails....try: acourt%lunatix.uucp@ms.uky.edu <><>

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------


SSTV Modes and Info

Subject: SSTV Modes and Info

The main focus of this file is on SSTV because information on this mode

is so scarce.  I keep trying to ignore WEFAX and ATV because they are

even larger topics already well covered by various handbooks and magazines.

However some WEFAX and ATV information sneaks in when it is closely related

to SSTV, for instance some software that does both SSTV and WEFAX.

Please send additions and corrections to johnl@avs.com and I'll

distribute a new version occasionally.

The most recent version will always be available in

/pub/ham-radio/sstv_wefax_info at ftp.cs.buffalo.edu.

Let me know where you saw this file; I'd be interested in knowing how

far it gets propagated.

Version of July, 1992.

Background

----------

There are several different ways to send images over ham radio:

1. RTTY art - Remember when people were amused by making pictures

out of characters?

2. FSTV (Fast Scan TV - Also called ATV) - Similar to broadcast TV.

Full motion, color, sound, etc.  Restricted to UHF and up because

a signal requires several MHz of bandwidth.

3. WEFAX (weather facsimile) - Very high resolution gray scale images

sent by audio tones over a period of minutes.

4. SSTV (Slow Scan TV) - Low to medium resolution still images sent

through audio channels over a period of several seconds to a few

minutes.  Mostly color these days.

5. Digital SSTV - I haven't seen any proposals yet.  You could always

compress images using an international standard, such as JPEG, and

send the files over existing packet radio networks.

Transmission Modes

------------------

The original 8 second SSTV transmission mode (around 1958) had the following

characteristics:

black = 1500 Hz

white = 2300 Hz

gray levels in between

120 scan lines

15 lines per second

5 mS of 1200 Hz for horizontal sync

30 mS of 1200 Hz for vertical sync

Since that time many more modes have been invented, sometimes to add new

capabilities, sometimes the result of Not Invented Here syndrome.

The major groups are:

Robot - Introduced with the Robot scan converters (California).

Wraase - Introduced with the Wraase scan converters (Germany).

Martin - Developed by Martin Emmerson (England).

First available as replacement PROMs for Robot 1200C.

Scottie - Developed by Eddie Murphy (Scotland).

First available as replacement PROMs for Robot 1200C.

AVT - Developed by Ben Blish/Williams (Montana).

First available in the AVT system.

The Robot, Wraase, Martin, and Scottie modes are all closely related.

They all use the tones above for black, white, and gray levels.

They all have 1200 Hz horizontal sync, although some Martin and Scottie

implementations rely on accurate crystal oscillators and ignore the

horizontal sync once synchronized.  Color is generally transmitted by sending

each scan line 3 times, once each for red, green, and blue components.

Robot is different from the rest in that it encodes colors with

luminance (Y) and chrominance (R-Y and B-Y) instead of R,G,B.

Each of these modes has a few different speeds, usually providing 120 or 240

scan lines and varying degrees of horizontal resolution.  (Actually some send

128 or 256 lines but the top 8 or 16 are always a fixed gray scale,

leaving 120 or 240 usable lines.)

The Robot modes have a much longer vertical sync (called VIS) containing

7 bits of information and a parity bit.  This identifies the format of the

following image so manual selection is not required on systems that

recognize it.  Everyone else has adopted the Robot VIS coding and assigned

themselves unused codes in the original specification.

The AVT mode is radically different from the rest.  It has no horizontal

sync at all; very accurate crystal oscillators are required to prevent

slanted pictures.  Rather than a vertical sync pulse of about 1/3 second,

it has a digital header with 32 repetitions of the transmission mode, and

a sequence number.  It is only necessary to receive one of the 32 groups

correctly to achieve synchronization.  For more details see the AVT article

in CQ-TV mentioned in the bibliography.

Frequencies

-----------

By convention, SSTV operation is generally found on only a few frequencies.

>From a brochure from the International Visual Communication Association:

3.845

7.171

14.230

14.233

21.340

28.680

144.5

Nets

----

Two different Slow Scan nets meet on Saturdays at 15:00 and 18:00 UTC

on 14.230 MHz.

Scan Converters

---------------

A couple years ago anyone who was serious about SSTV had a Robot 1200C.

It is a complete system dedicated to SSTV.  Just connect it to

- Color TV camera (either NTSC or PAL).

- Color TV set or monitor.

- Speaker and Mic connectors of a transceiver.

- Tape recorder for picture storage.

It has 4 black & white modes (one compatible with original 8 second) and

4 color modes with different transmission times and resolutions.

It displays images with 256 x 240 resolution with 18 bits per pixel.

That's more than 250,000 colors.

Robot Research

5636 Ruffin Road

San Diego, CA 61927

It also has a parallel port for connection to a home computer.  Several

different programs for transferring images to/from the 1200C and for

performing various other functions are available.

(Combined list from Roland's column, IVCA brochure, etc.)

Hi-Res (for IBM PC)

Tom Jenkins N9AMR

5968 S. Keystone Ave.

Indianapolis, IN 46227

SCAN, Version 6.0  (for IBM PC)

Bert Beyt W5ZR

301 Tampico St.

New Iberia, LA 70560

SSTV by KC5VC (for IBM PC)

Garnet Bebermeyer WB0UNB

15 Almeda Ct.

Fenton, MO 63026

IMAGE  (for IBM PC)

Dick Isely WD9GIG

736 Fellow St.

St. Charles, IL 60174

name?  (for Amiga)

Tom Hibben KB9MC

Mule Hollow Road

Box 188

DeSoto, WI 54624

Replacement PROMs are available to give the 1200C other transmission modes

such as Wraase, Martin, Scottie, and AVT.  PROMs available from:

Martin Emmerson G3OQD

6 Mount Hurst Rd.

Hayes, Bromley

Kent, England

Robot Research is more interested in selling higher priced

systems to industrial customers.  The 1200C hasn't been enhanced or

advertised for years.  The last I heard it is still available from

P.C. Electronics (need to dig up address...).

Three clones of the 1200C are available:

Ribbit

Brian Summers VE3DUO

336 Goodram Drive

Burlington, Ontario

Canada L7L 2K1

LM9000

John Wilson VK3LM

R.M.B. 4201A

Tallangatta Valley 3701

Victoria Australia

NS-88

Muneki Yamafuzi JF3GOH

P.O. Box 670

Osaka Japan 531

I think the LM9000 is available only as blank PC boards.  One magazine

article warned readers not to be too hasty about purchasing boards because

the other parts required are hard to find and more expensive than you

would expect.  But if you do build one it is compatible with the 1200C and

can use the Martin Emmerson PROMs.

The only other stand-alone scan converter mentioned during the last few

years is the Wraase SC-2.  I have no details on features.

Volker Wraase Elektronik

Kronsberg 10

D-2300 Altenholz/Kiel

Germany

Tel.: 0431/32528

Home Computers

--------------

Now that most home computers have plenty of memory and acceptable color

graphics, the most cost effective method is to use a computer with a

suitable interface and software.

Note that if you want to send a picture of anything real, you will also

need a frame grabber which will add a few hundred more $ to the total

system cost.

Amiga

-----

The AVT system has become quite popular during the last couple years for

both SSTV and WEFAX.  It is composed of an interface that attaches to the

parallel port and software.

It has images with up to 4096 colors, all the popular transmission modes,

builtin graphics editor, text generation, image processing techniques to

clean up noisy pictures, and loads of other features.

AVT Master

AEA

P.O. Box C2160

2006 196th St. S.W.

Lynnwood, WA 98036-0918

Atari ST

--------

Color SSTV, WEFAX, and other ham radio software are available from these

user group program libraries:

Atari Microcomputer Network

John Adams KC5FW

17106 Happy Hollow

San Antonio, TX 78232

ASTUR (Atari ST Users on Radio)

GEERAERT Michel

W. Elsschotlann 21

B-8460 Koksijde

Belgium

The WEFAX program requires a very simple interface containing an XR-2211.

The "sSTv" program can use two different interfaces.

In the low cost configuration, the internal sound generator is used for

transmit and a simple two chip interface (total cost about $7 including

perf board, connectors, etc.) is used for receive.

Much better results can be obtained with an interface from:

A&A Engineering

2521 W. LaPalma, Unit K

Anaheim CA 92801

(714) 952-2114

See 73 Magazine, December 89 and January 90, for more details.

The latest version of the software has all the popular modes (Robot,

Wraase, Martin, Scottie, AVT), a graphical user interface, on-screen

tuning indicator, and full screen images with dithering to give the

appearance of hundreds of colors when viewed from a distance.

Another Atari SSTV system is available from:

Robert Gendron VE2BNC

315 6025 Croissant Brodeur

Brossard, Longueuil

Quebec J4Z 1Y8

Canada

IBM PC

------

Several WEFAX systems are available:

PC HF Facsimilie 4.0

PC GOES/WEFAX

Software Systems Consulting

150 Avenida Cabrillo, "C"

San Clemente, CA 92672

MULTIFAX

Schwittek WEFAX Systems

David E. Schittek NW2T

1659 Waterford Road

Walworth, NY 14568

AEA-FAX

AEA (address above)

A & A Engineering

(address above)

There are surely others.  I found these by flipping through a couple

recent magazines.  My current main interest is SSTV so I'm not familiar with

the features of WEFAX systems.

A several months ago, I started this paragraph with "The SSTV picture is

dimmer" because there were no viable systems available.

Software Systems Consulting (above) has an interface and software for SSTV

but it is only black & white.  Today everyone uses color so it would be

foolish to spend a significant amount on a B&W system.

The situation has changed recently.  There are now two substantial systems

with rumors of three more on the way.

ViewPort VGA (developed by KA2PYJ)

A & A Engineering

(address above)

Pasokon TV

John Langner WB2OSZ

115 Stedman St. #F

Chelmsford, MA 01824-1823

(please send SASE for details)

Both systems above require a VGA and can display up to 32768 simultaneous

colors if VGA card has the HiColor feature.

They both send and receive a variety of modes, read/write different image

file formats, etc.

Mac

---

Many people have asked many times and there doesn't seem to be

anything available.

Others

------

There have been SSTV implementations for other machines such as the Radio

Shack COCO and the old 8 bit Ataris.  (See Bibliography, below.)  CQ-TV also

mentions SSTV for machines we never heard of in the USA.

Multi-mode TNCs

---------------

The MFJ-1278 can sort of do SSTV with a computer and suitable software.

John (??? callbook says Robert) Tuttle K1UTI

Penny Ln

Barrington, NH 03825

Software Avaiable by FTP over Internet

--------------------------------------

If you don't have Internet access, consult the FAQ list for information

on how to get these files by e-mail.

SSTVFAX2.ZIP    Hams: Send and Receive SSTV and FAX pictures

JVFAX50.ZIP	very good program to encode and decode FAX/SSTV/ASCII..

(Most of the jvfax50.zip locations from VE2IMS.  Others from archie.)

Host capella.eetech.mcgill.ca

    Location: /wuarchive/mirrors/msdos/hamradio

           FILE -rw-r--r--     407934  Jun 28 20:00  jvfax50.zip

    Location: /wuarchive/mirrors3/garbo.uwasa.fi/ham

           FILE -r--r--r--     408165  Jun 24 13:41  jvfax50.zip

Host garbo.uwasa.fi

    Location: /pc/ham

           FILE -rw-rw-r--     408165  Jun 24 17:41  jvfax50.zip

Host isfs.kuis.kyoto-u.ac.jp

    Location: /mirrors/simtel20.msdos/hamradio

           FILE -rw-rw-r--     407934  Jun 29 05:00  jvfax50.zip

Host nic.switch.ch

    Location: /mirror/msdos/hamradio

           FILE -rw-rw-r--     407934  Jun 28 22:00  jvfax50.zip

Host pc.usl.edu

    Location: /pub/ham

           FILE -rw-r--r--     407934  Jul  2 11:24  jvfax50.zip

Host plaza.aarnet.edu.au

    Location: /micros/pc/garbo/pc/ham

           FILE -r--r--r--     408165  Jun 24 17:41  jvfax50.zip

    Location: /micros/pc/oak/hamradio

           FILE -r--r--r--     407934  Jun 28 20:00  jvfax50.zip

    Location: /micros/pc/simtel-20/hamradio

           FILE -r--r--r--     407934  Jun 28 20:00  jvfax50.zip

Host rigel.acs.oakland.edu

    Location: /pub/msdos/hamradio

           FILE -rw-r--r--     407934  Jun 28 20:00  jvfax50.zip

Host src.doc.ic.ac.uk

    Location: /ibmpc/wsmr-simtel20.army.mil/hamradio

           FILE -r--r--r--     407934  Jun 28 21:00  jvfax50.zip

Host sun0.urz.uni-heidelberg.de

    Location: /pub/msdos/simtel/hamradio

           FILE -rw-rw-r--     407934  Jun 28 20:00  jvfax50.zip

Host swdsrv.edvz.univie.ac.at

    Location: /pc/dos/hamradio

           FILE -rw-r--r--     407934  Jun 28 19:00  jvfax50.zip

Host wuarchive.wustl.edu

    Location: /mirrors/msdos/hamradio

           FILE -rw-r--r--     407934  Jun 28 19:00  jvfax50.zip

    Location: /mirrors3/garbo.uwasa.fi/ham

           FILE -r--r--r--     408165  Jun 24 12:41  jvfax50.zip

Host garfield.catt.ncsu.edu   (152.1.43.23)

Last updated 06:01  9 Jul 1992

    Location: /pub/hamradio/programs

      FILE      rw-r--r--     28323  Jun 18 12:00   sstvfax2.zip

Host wuarchive.wustl.edu   (128.252.135.4)

Last updated 04:16 10 May 1992

    Location: /mirrors/msdos/hamradio

      FILE      rw-rw-r--     28323  Apr 30 19:00   sstvfax2.zip

Host gdr.bath.ac.uk   (138.38.32.1)

Last updated 07:03  9 Jul 1992

    Location: /pdsoft/msdos/hamradio

      FILE      rw-r--r--     35968  Sep  7  1987   wefax.arc

Host garfield.catt.ncsu.edu   (152.1.43.23)

Last updated 06:01  9 Jul 1992

    Location: /pub/hamradio/programs

      FILE      rw-r--r--     35968  Jun 18 12:01   wefax.arc

Host caticsuf.cati.csufresno.edu   (129.8.100.15)

Last updated 03:48 22 Jun 1992

    Location: /pub/ham-radio/radio/progs

      FILE      rw-r--r--     35968  Nov 12  1991   wefax.arc

Host wuarchive.wustl.edu   (128.252.135.4)

Last updated 04:16 10 May 1992

    Location: /mirrors/msdos/hamradio

      FILE      rw-rw-r--     35968  Sep  6  1987   wefax.arc

Host ucsd.edu   (128.54.16.1)

Last updated 03:39  8 May 1992

    Location: /hamradio/dsp

      FILE      r--r--r--     41110  Aug 10  1988   wefax.arc

Host sun0.urz.uni-heidelberg.de   (129.206.100.126)

Last updated 17:54  5 May 1992

    Location: /pub/msdos/simtel/hamradio

      FILE      rw-rw-r--     35968  Sep  6  1987   wefax.arc

Host src.doc.ic.ac.uk   (146.169.2.1)

Last updated 17:24  5 May 1992

    Location: /ibmpc/wsmr-simtel20.army.mil/hamradio

      FILE      r-xr-xr-x     35968  Sep  6  1987   wefax.arc

Host rigel.acs.oakland.edu   (141.210.10.117)

Last updated 16:46  5 May 1992

    Location: /pub/msdos/hamradio

      FILE      rw-r--r--     35968  Sep  6  1987   wefax.arc

Host plaza.aarnet.edu.au   (139.130.4.6)

Last updated 16:16  5 May 1992

    Location: /micros/pc/simtel-20/hamradio

      FILE      rw-r--r--     35968  Sep  6  1987   wefax.arc

    Location: /micros/pc/oak/hamradio

      FILE      rw-r--r--     35968  Sep  6  1987   wefax.arc

Host nic.funet.fi   (128.214.6.100)

Last updated 15:36  5 May 1992

    Location: /pub/ham/dsp/dsp4

      FILE      rw-rw-r--     41110  Mar  1  1990   wefax.arc

Host ucsd.edu   (128.54.16.1)

Last updated 03:39  8 May 1992

    Location: /hamradio/dsp

      FILE      r--r--r--     70742  Aug 10  1988   newwefax.arc

Host nic.funet.fi   (128.214.6.100)

Last updated 15:36  5 May 1992

    Location: /pub/ham/dsp/dsp12

      FILE      rw-rw-r--     70742  Mar  1  1990   newwefax.arc

    Location: /pub/msdos/communications/hamradio

      FILE      rw-r--r--     10500  Sep 21  1990   autofax.lzh

      FILE      rw-r--r--    202198  Jan 16 09:22   fax40.lzh

Host garfield.catt.ncsu.edu   (152.1.43.23)

Last updated 06:01  9 Jul 1992

    Location: /pub/hamradio/programs

      FILE      rw-r--r--    208740  Jun 18 11:56   fax40.zip

Host wuarchive.wustl.edu   (128.252.135.4)

Last updated 04:16 10 May 1992

    Location: /mirrors/msdos/hamradio

      FILE      rw-rw-r--    208740  Jan 10 18:00   fax40.zip

Host sun0.urz.uni-heidelberg.de   (129.206.100.126)

Last updated 17:54  5 May 1992

    Location: /pub/msdos/simtel/hamradio

      FILE      rw-rw-r--    208768  Jan 11 12:00   fax40.zip

Host src.doc.ic.ac.uk   (146.169.2.1)

Last updated 17:24  5 May 1992

    Location: /ibmpc/wsmr-simtel20.army.mil/hamradio

      FILE      r--r--r--    208740  Jan 10 19:00   fax40.zip

Host rigel.acs.oakland.edu   (141.210.10.117)

Last updated 16:46  5 May 1992

    Location: /pub/msdos/hamradio

      FILE      rw-r--r--    208740  Jan 10 19:00   fax40.zip

Host plaza.aarnet.edu.au   (139.130.4.6)

Last updated 16:16  5 May 1992

    Location: /micros/pc/simtel-20/hamradio

      FILE      rw-r--r--    208740  Jan 10 19:00   fax40.zip

    Location: /micros/pc/oak/hamradio

      FILE      rw-r--r--    208740  Jan 10 19:00   fax40.zip

Host nic.funet.fi   (128.214.6.100)

Last updated 15:36  5 May 1992

    Location: /pub/msdos/communications/hamradio

      FILE      rw-r--r--    208740  Jan 16 07:36   fax40.zip

      FILE      rw-r--r--     30628  Sep 21  1990   wefax.lzh

Host garfield.catt.ncsu.edu   (152.1.43.23)

Last updated 06:01  9 Jul 1992

    Location: /pub/hamradio/programs

      FILE      rw-r--r--     28323  Jun 18 12:00   sstvfax2.zip

Host wuarchive.wustl.edu   (128.252.135.4)

Last updated 04:16 10 May 1992

    Location: /mirrors/msdos/hamradio

      FILE      rw-rw-r--     28323  Apr 30 19:00   sstvfax2.zip

Host garbo.uwasa.fi   (128.214.87.1)

Last updated 05:54  9 Jul 1992

    Location: /pc/ham

      FILE      rw-rw-r--    408165  Jun 24 17:41   jvfax50.zip

Software Available from phone BBSs

----------------------------------

Publications

------------

Modern information on SSTV is very scarce.  The last SSTV handbook, that I

know about, was written by Don Miller W9NTP and Ralph Taggart WB8DQT about

15 years ago.

The British Amateur Television Club has a book, The Slow Scan Companion (?),

but it's not really a handbook with organized chapters on different topics.

It's more like a random collection of magazine articles.  It is missing

very fundamental information such as how color images are conveyed by

audio tones.

There are a few magazines that specialize in Amateur Television.  These are

mostly oriented toward fast scan TV but SSTV and WEFAX are mentioned

occasionally.

(Regular column on 'Satellites, Facsimile & Slow-Scan TV

Imaging' by Fred Sharp W8ASF)

The SPEC-COM Journal

P.O. Box 1002

Dubuque, IA 52004-1002

(Frequent column 'SSTV Revisited' by Roland Humphries G4UKL)

CQ-TV

British Amateur Television Club

Dave Lawton G0ANO

Greenhurst, Pinewood Road

High Wycombe, Bucks HP12 4DD

England

Amateur Television Quarterly

1545 Lee St.

Suite 73

Des Plaines, IL 60018

Booklets of old ATVQ and A5 articles are available from:

ESF Copy Service

4011 Clearview Dr.

Cedar Falls, IA 50613

The 1993 ARRL Radio Amateur's Handbook will have a completely new and

expanded section on SSTV.  It's not out yet because this is the middle

of 1992.

Bibliography

------------

It will take some time to track down more old articles for this section.

But it won't take long to type them in because there aren't many!

I've purposely excluded the scores of articles describing modifications

to the Robot 400 (an early Black & White only system) because they're all

in the booklets from ESF and of little interest to someone without a

Robot 400.

Abrams, Clay K6AEP & Taggart, Ralph WB8DQT, "Color Computer SSTV", 73,

Nov-Dec 84.

Goodman, Dick WA3USG, "SSTV with the Robot 1200C Scan Converter and the

Martin Emmerson EPROM Version 4.0", 73 Amateur Radio Today, Jul 91, p. 46.

Langner, John WB2OSZ, "Color SSTV for the Atari ST", 73 Amateur Radio,

Dec 89, p. 38, Jan 90, p. 41.

Langner, John WB2OSZ, "SSTV - The AVT System Secrets Revealed", CQ-TV 149

(Feb 90), p. 79.

Montalbano, John KA2PYJ, "The ViewPort VGA Color SSTV System", 73, Aug 92,

p. 8.

Schick, Martin K. KA4IWG, "Color SSTV and the Atari Computer", QST, Aug 85.

ARRL Bibliography on Image Communications

-----------------------------------------

The following was provided by Ed Hare at ARRL:

The ARRL Handbook and the Operating Manual each have a chapter devoted to

amateur television. These books are available from ARRL Headquarters or

your local amateur dealer.

There are two periodicals devoted to amateur television:

ATV Quarterly

1545 Lee St

Suite 73

Des Plaines IL 60018

SPEC-COM

POB 1002

Dubuque IA 52004-1002

Contact these publishers directly for susbscription information.

ARRL Bibliography on Image Communications:

1925

      May        Visible Radio Communication           p. 15

                 (Wilkerson)                           4 pages

      July       Television Arrives                    p. 9

                 (Bidwell)                             6 pages

                 Picture Transmission Permitted        p. 37

                 (Experimenters' Section)              2 pages

      August     Jenkins Experimenters                 p. 59

                                                       1 page

      November   Henkins Machine                       p. 59

                 (Hints & Kinks)                       1 page

      December   Practical Picture Transmission        p. 12

                 (Dewhirst)                            6 pages

1926

      January    Voss (German) System                  p. 29

                                                       2 pages

1927

      November   Weather Map Transmission and          p. 9

                 Reception                             7 pages

                 (Dewhirst)

1928

      May        Amateur Television                    p. 17

                 (Thomsen)                             2 pages

      August     Some More about Amateur Television    p. 30

                 (Westman)                             2 pages

      September  Radiovision                           p. 15

                 (Dewhirst)                            4 pages

                 Synchronism                           p. 30

                 (Jenkins)                             1 page

      October    Amateur Television Waves              p. 8

                                                       1 page

1929

      March      What Price Television                 p. 48

                 (Sleeper)                             3 pages

      June       Photo-Electric Cells & Methods        p. 17

                 of Coupling to Vacuum Tubes           6 pages

                 (Dewhirst)

1937

      December   Radio Amateurs in the Television      p. 8

                 Picture                               4 pages

                 (Lamb)

      December   Introduction to Modern Television     p. 11

                 (Wilder)                              6 pages

1938

      January    Circuit Elements in Modern            p. 31

                 Television Reception                  5 pages

                 (Wilder)

      February   Sweep Circuit Considerations in       p. 38

                 the Television Receiver               5 pages

                 (Wilder)

      March      A Universal Test Unit for the Study   p. 37

                 of Television Images                  3 pages

                 (Wilder)

      April      Construction of Television Receivers  p. 23

                 Part I                                5 pages

                 (Wilder)

      May        Construction of Television Receivers  p. 39

                 Part II                               4 pages

                 (Wilder)

      October    Building Television Receivers with    p. 21

                 Standard Cathode-Ray Tubes            5 pages

                 (Sherman)

      December   A Practical Television Receiver for   p. 21

                 the Amateur                           6 pages

                 (Shumard)

1939

      January    Construction and Alignment of the     p. 45

                 Television Receiver                   9 pages

                 (Shumard)

      February   Using Electro-Magnetic Deflection     p. 40

                 Cathode-Ray Tubes in the Television   6 pages

                 Receiver

                 (Sherman)

      March      An Electrostatic-Deflection           p. 52

                 Kinescope Unit for the Television     4 pages

                 Receiver

                 (Sherman)

1940

      February   A Deflection and Video Chassis for    p. 29

                 Television Reception                  3 pages

                 (Lawrence)

      March      A Design for Living -- With           p. 44

                 Television                            4 pages

                 (Rosenblatt)

      May        A New Electronic Television           p. 30

                 Transmitting System for the Amateur   7 pages

                 (Sherman)

      June       A Receiver for the New Amateur        p. 38

                 Television System                     6 pages

                 (Sherman)

      July       An Efficient U.H.F. Unit for the      p. 32

                 Amateur Television Transmitter        5 pages

                 (Waller)

      October    Television Camera-Modulator Design    p. 11

                 for Practical Amateur Operation       13 pages

                 (Lamb)

                 Simplifying Television Defection and  p. 74

                 Video Chassis                         1 page

                 (Experimenters Section)

      November   Two-Way Television Communication      p. 36

                 Inaugurated                           3 pages

      December   New Amateur Television Records        p. 53

                 on 112 Mc.                            1 page

1944

      May        Television in K6 Land                 p. 42

                 (Souza)                               3 pages

      December   Video Amplifier Design                p. 24

                 (Merritt)                             5 pages

1945

      November   Extended Range Television Reception   p. 18

                 (Wilder)                              6 pages

1946

      March      Military Television Cameras -- and    p. 41

                 the Amateur                           4 pages

                 (Middleton)

      June       I.F. Amplifiers in Television         p. 62

                 Receivers                             4 pages

                 (Kronenberg)

1950

      June       Amateur Television -- A Progress      p. 11

                 Report                                5 pages

                 (Tilton)

1953

      November   An Amateur Television Camera          p. 10

                 (Keller)                              6 pages

1958

      August     A Narrow-Band Image Transmission      p. 11

                 System, Part I                        7 pages

                 (Macdonald)

      September  A Narrow-Band Image Transmission      p. 31

                 System, Part II                       7 pages

                 (Macdonald)

1960

      March      First Amateur Transatlantic Picture   p. 75

                 Transmission                          1 page

      April      Slow-Scan Image Transmission          p. 36

                 (Macdonald)                           5 pages

      May        Slow-Scan Tests Coming Up             p. 52

                 (Macdonald) (TC)                      2 pages

      September  Amateur Color Transmission            p. 13

                 (Shadbolt)                            3 pages

1961

      January    S.C.F.M. -- Improved System for       p. 28

                 Slow-Scan Image Transmission Part I   5 pages

                 (Macdonald)

      February   S.C.F.M. -- Improved System for       p. 32

                 Slow-Scan Image Transmission Part II  4 pages

                 (Macdonald)

      August     League Seeks "Slow-Scan TV"           p. 63

                 (Happenings)                          2 pages

1962

      November   Amateur TV -- The Easy Way            p. 33

                 (Cambell)                             10 pages

1964

      March      A Compact Slow-Scan TV Monitor        p. 43

                 (Macdonald)                           6 pages

1965

      February   Slow-Scan Via OSCAR III               p. 20

                 (Miller)                              1 page

      June       A Slow-Scan Vidicon Camera Part I:    p. 11

                 Performance and Electrical Design     5 pages

                 (Macdonald)

      July       A Slow-Scan Vidicon Camera Part II:   p. 15

                 Mechanical Design                     4 pages

                 (Macdonald)

      August     A Slow-Scan Vidicon Camera Part III:  p. 24

                 Setup and Operating Procedures        3 pages

                 (McDonald)

1966

      September  Twenty-Meter Slow-Scan Tests          p. 38

                 (Report on pictures)                  1 page

                 (Macdonald)

      October    Narrow-Band TV Using Pseudo-Random    p. 46

                 Dot Scan                              2 pages

                 (Simpson) (TC) (Also see 1/67 TC)

1967

      January    Pseudo-Random Scanning                p. 47

                 (Macdonald) (TC)                      1 page

      February   First Slow-Scan Pictures From         p. 77

                 Antarctica!                           1 page

      November   Slow-Scan TV Proposed                 p. 78

                 (Happenings)                          2 pages

1968

      February   ARRL Comments on Slow-Scan TV         p. 72

                 (Happenings)                          3 pages

      September  Slow-Scan TV Pictures Exchanged       p. 71

                 Between Canada and Sweden             1 page

                 Slow-Scan in the U.S. and Canada      p. 80

                 (Happenings)                          1 page

                 Slow-Scan Report                      p. 84

                 (FCC Report and Order)                3 pages

      December   Slow-Scan with Regular Vidicons       p. 48

                 (Refers to 1965 series)               1 page

                 (Taggart) (TC)

1969

      May        U.S.-Europe Two-Way Slow-Scan TV QSO  p. 75

                 (Taggart)                             1 page

1970

      June       Slow-Scan TV Viewing Adapter for      p. 46

                 Oscilloscopes                         5 pages

                 (Briles & Gervenack) (Also see 3/72,

                 p. 56 TC)

1971

      March      A Solid State SSTV Monitor            p. 35

                 (Tschannen) (Feedback 8/71, p.41)     5 pages

      November   Robot Research Model 70 SSTV          p. 48

                 Monitor and Model 80 Camera           4 pages

                 (Recent Equipment)

1972

      January    What You Always Wanted to Know        p. 61

                 About SSTV                            5 pages

                 (Hastings)

      March      More On The SSTV Viewing Adaptor      p. 56

                 For Oscilloscopes                     1 page

                 (Refers to 6/70 articles)

                 (Briles & Gervenack) (TC)

      July       A Storage-Tube Monitor for SSTV       p. 34

                 (Smith)                               3 pages

      September  Questions and Their Answers on the    p. 56

                 Solid-State SSTV Monitor              2 pages

                 (Tschannen) (TC) (Refers to 3/71)

      December   ATV with Motorola T44 UHF             p. 28

                 Transmitter, Part I                   5 pages*

                 (McLeod)

1973

      January    SSTV Video Inversion and Short Scan   p. 42

                 (Stavrou) (TC)                        2 pages

      February   ATV with Motorola T44 UHF             p. 36

                 Transmitter, Part II                  8 pages*

                 (McLeod)

      March      A Solid-State SSTV Monitor --         p. 27

                 Mark II                               7 pages

                 (Tschannen) (Feedback 5/73, p. 40)

      August     SSTV Calling Frequencies              p. 47

                 (Macdonald) (TC)                      2 pages

      October    A Tuner for ATV Applications          p. 34

                 (Bertini)                             3 pages*

1974

      April      Venue Slo-Scan TV Monitor             p. 46

                 (Recent Equipment)                    2 pages

                 (Feedback 5/73, p. 64)

      July       A Character Generator for ATV         p. 11

                 (Ellison)                             8 pages

1975  January    Practical Ideas for the ATV           p. 11

                 Enthusiast, Part I                    5 pages*

                 (O'Hara)

      February   Practical Ideas for the ATV           p. 30

                 Enthusiast, Part II                   7 pages*

                 (O'Hara)

      March      SSTV to Fact-Scan Converter, Part I   p. 33

                 (Steber)                              8 pages

      May        Slow-Scan to Fast-Scan Converter,     p. 28

                 Part II                               10 pages

                 (Steber)

_____

* Condensed in Specialized Communications Techniques for the Radio

Amateur

      July       A Crystal-Controlled SSTV Sync        p. 22

                 System                                5 pages

                 (Tschannen)

      November   TV Backdrop                           p. 42

                 (H&K)                                 1 page

      December   A Tuning Aid for SSTV                 p. 38

                 (Hall)                                3 pages

1976

      May        450 MHz ATV Repeaters                 p. 45

                 (FM Repeater News)                    1 page

      November   SSTV Image Processing                 p. 13

                 (Steber)                              4 pages

1977

      February   Using Still-Camera Lenses on SSTV     p. 44

                 Cameras                               1 page

                 (H&K)

1978 April     QST                                     p. 22

               Go ATV with This Transceiver            5 pages

     October   QST                                     p. 30

               Medium-Scan Television -- A New Frontier

     October   QST                                     p. 25

               SSTV Pictures from Your Microcomputer

1980 January   QST                                     p. 36

               The Microprocessor and Slow-Scan

               Television

               (Feedback:  Feb., p. 17)

     February  QST                                     p. 27

               Medium-Scan Television Update

     November  QST                                     p. 11

               SSTV in Colour

1981 January   QST                                     p. 11

               Low-Cost Conversion of the Robot        5 pages

               400 to Color

     June      QST                                     p. 11

               All About Amateur Television            4 pages

               (Feedback: Sept 1981, p. 51)

1982 March     QST                                     p. 59

               FAX and TV Permitted in Additional

               Frequency Bands

     June      QST                                     p. 15

               A Compatible Slow-Scan Color

               Television System

     August    QST                                     p. 24

               Care and Feeding of Linear              5 pages

               Amplifiers for ATV

     December  QST                                     p. 53

               PAL SSTV? (color SSTV compatibility)

1983 June      QST                                     p. 11

               SSTV Today

     August    QST                                     p. 11

               High-Resolution SSTV

1984  April    QST                                     p. 44

               Computerized ATV

1985 August    QST                                     p. 13

               Color SSTV and the Atari Computer       4 pages

               QST                                     p. 25

               The VIP: A VIC Image Processor          7 pages

               QST                                     p. 32

               The ATV'ers Amazing Little Grey Box     2 pages

     December  QST                                     p. 14

               In Search of the Perfect Picture        4 pages

1986 January   QST                                     p. 18

               In Search of the Perfect Picture        7 pages

      March    QST                                     p. 21

               The ROM Scanner (SSTV)                  7 pages

Summary

-------

Most people are scared away from trying SSTV because they think it HAS TO

be expensive.  That WAS true but it's not anymore.  With 3 or 4 new color

SSTV systems for use with the IBM PC, 1992 will be the year that SSTV

really takes off.


Advanced License Exam Questions

Subject: Advanced License Exam Questions

4AA-1.1 What are the frequency privileges authorized to the

Advanced operator in the 75-meter wavelength band?

   A. 3525 kHz to 3750 kHz and 3775 kHz to 4000 kHz

   B. 3500 kHz to 3525 kHz and 3800 kHz to 4000 kHz

   C. 3500 kHz to 3525 kHz and 3800 kHz to 3890 kHz

   D. 3525 kHz to 3775 kHz and 3800 kHz to 4000 kHz

4AA-1.2 What are the frequency privileges authorized to the

Advanced operator in the 40-meter wavelength band?

   A. 7000 kHz to 7300 kHz

   B. 7025 kHz to 7300 kHz

   C. 7025 kHz to 7350 kHz

   D. 7000 kHz to 7025 kHz

4AA-1.3 What are the frequency privileges authorized to the

Advanced operator in the 20-meter wavelength band?

   A. 14000 kHz to 14150 kHz and 14175 kHz to 14350 kHz

   B. 14025 kHz to 14175 kHz and 14200 kHz to 14350 kHz

   C. 14000 kHz to 14025 kHz and 14200 kHz to 14350 kHz

   D. 14025 kHz to 14150 kHz and 14175 kHz to 14350 kHz

4AA-1.4 What are the frequency privileges authorized to the

Advanced operator in the 15-meter wavelength band?

   A. 21000 kHz to 21200 kHz and 21250 kHz to 21450 kHz

   B. 21000 kHz to 21200 kHz and 21300 kHz to 21450 kHz

   C. 21025 kHz to 21200 kHz and 21225 kHz to 21450 kHz

   D. 21025 kHz to 21250 kHz and 21270 kHz to 21450 kHz

4AA-2.1 What is meant by automatic retransmission from a repeater

station?

   A. The repeater is actuated by a received electrical signal

   B. The repeater is actuated by a telephone control link

   C. The repeater station is actuated by a control operator

   D. The repeater station is actuated by a call sign sent in

Morse code

4AA-2.2 What is the term for the operation of a repeater whereby

the repeater station is actuated solely by the presence of a

received signal through electrical or electromechanical means,

without any direct, positive action by the control operator?

   A. Simplex retransmission

   B. Manual retransmission

   C. Linear retransmission

   D. Automatic retransmission

4AA-2.3 Under what circumstances, if any, may an amateur station

automatically retransmit programs or the radio signals of other

amateur stations?

   A. Only when the station licensee is present

   B. Only if the station is a repeater or space station

   C. Only when the control operator is present

   D. Only during portable operation

4AA-2.4 Which of the following stations may not be automatically

controlled?

   A. A station transmitting control signals to a model craft

   B. A station in beacon operation

   C. A station in auxiliary operation

   D. A station in repeater operation

4AA-3.1 What is meant by repeater operation?

   A. An amateur radio station employing a phone patch to pass

third-party communications

   B. An apparatus for effecting remote control between a control

point and a remotely controlled station

   C. Manual or simplex operation

   D. Radio communications in which amateur radio station signals

are automatically retransmitted

4AA-3.2 What is a closed repeater?

   A. A repeater containing control circuitry that limits

repeater access to certain users

   B. A repeater containing no special control circuitry to limit

access to any licensed amateur

   C. A repeater containing a transmitter and receiver on the

same frequency, a closed pair

   D. A repeater shut down by order of an FCC District Engineer-

in-Charge

4AA-3.3 What frequencies in the 10-meter wavelength band are

available for repeater operation?

   A. 28.0-28.7 MHz

   B. 29.0-29.7 MHz

   C. 29.5-29.7 MHz

   D. 28.5-29.7 MHz

4AA-3.4 Which of the following repeater operating and technical

parameters are ++++not++++ the responsibility of the area frequency

coordinator?

   A. The repeater effective radiated power

   B. The repeater transmit and receive frequencies

   C. The repeater Height Above Average Terrain (HAAT)

   D. The repeater call sign

4AA-3.5 What frequencies in the 23-cm wavelength band are

available for repeater operation?

   A. 1270-1300 MHz

   B. 1270-1295 MHz

   C. 1240-1300 MHz

   D. Repeater operation is not permitted in the 23-cm wavelength

band

4AA-3.6 What is an open repeater?

   A. A repeater that does not contain control circuitry that

limits repeater access to certain users

   B. A repeater available for use only by members of a club or

repeater group

   C. A repeater that continuously transmits a signal to indicate

that it is available for use

   D. A repeater whose frequency pair has been properly

coordinated

4AA-3.7 What frequencies in the 6-meter wavelength band are

available for repeater operation?

   A. 51.00-52.00 MHz

   B. 50.25-52.00 MHz

   C. 52.00-53.00 MHz

   D. 51.00-54.00 MHz

4AA-3.8 What frequencies in the 2-meter wavelength band are

available for repeater operation?

   A. 144.50-145.50 and 146-148.00 MHz

   B. 144.50-148.00 MHz

   C. 144.75-146.00 and 146-148.00 MHz

   D. 146.00-148.00 MHz

4AA-3.9 What frequencies in the 1.25-meter wavelength band are

available for repeater operation?

   A. 220.25-225.00 MHz

   B. 220.50-225.00 MHz

   C. 221.00-225.00 MHz

   D. 223.00-225.00 MHz

4AA-3.10 What frequencies in the 0.70-meter wavelength band are

available for repeater operation?

   A. 420.0-431, 433-435 and 438-450 MHz

   B. 420.5-440 and 445-450 MHz

   C. 420.5-435 and 438-450 MHz

   D. 420.5-433, 435-438 and 439-450 MHz

4AA-4.1 What is meant by auxiliary station operation?

   A. Radio communication from a location more than 50 miles from

that indicated on the station license for a period of more than

three months

   B. Remote control of model airplanes or boats using

frequencies above 50.1 MHz

   C. Remote control of model airplanes or boats using

frequencies above 29.5 MHz

   D. Transmission of communications point-to-point within a

system of cooperating amateur stations

4AA-4.2 What is one use for a station in auxiliary operation?

   A. Point-to-point radio communications within a system of

cooperating amateur stations

   B. Remote control of model craft

   C. Passing of international third-party communications

   D. The retransmission of NOAA weather broadcasts

4AA-4.3 A station in auxiliary operation may only communicate

with which stations?

   A. Stations in the public safety service

   B. Other amateur stations within a system of cooperating

amateur stations

   C. Amateur radio stations in space satellite operation

   D. Amateur radio stations other than those under manual

control

4AA-4.4 What frequencies are authorized for stations in auxiliary

operation?

   A. All amateur frequency bands above 220.5 MHz, except 432-433

MHz and 436-438 MHz

   B. All amateur frequency bands above 220.5 MHz, except 431-432

MHz and 435-437 MHz

   C. All amateur frequency bands above 220.5 MHz, except 431-433

MHz and 435-438 MHz

   D. All amateur frequency bands above 220.5 MHz, except 430-432

MHz and 434-437 MHz

4AA-5.1 What is meant by ++++remote control++++ of an amateur radio

station?

   A. Amateur communications conducted from a specific

geographical location other than that shown on the station

license

   B. Automatic operation of a station from a control point

located elsewhere than at the station transmitter

   C. An amateur radio station operating under automatic control

   D. A control operator indirectly manipulating the operating

adjustments in the station through a control link

4AA-5.2 What is one responsibility of a control operator of a

station under remote control?

   A. Provisions must be made to limit transmissions to no more

than 3 minutes if the control link malfunctions

   B. Provisions must be made to limit transmissions to no more

than 4 minutes if the control link malfunctions

   C. Provisions must be made to limit transmissions to no more

than 5 minutes if the control link malfunctions

   D. Provisions must be made to limit transmissions to no more

than 10 minutes if the control link malfunctions

4AA-5.3 If the control link for a station under remote control

malfunctions, there must be a provision to limit transmission to

what time length?

   A. 5 seconds

   B. 10 minutes

   C. 3 minutes

   D. 5 minutes

4AA-5.4 What frequencies are authorized for radio remote control

of an amateur radio station?

   A. All amateur frequency bands above 220.5 MHz, except 432-433

MHz and 436-438 MHz

   B. All amateur frequency bands above 220.5 MHz, except 431-432

MHz and 435-437 MHz

   C. All amateur frequency bands above 220.5 MHz, except 431-433

MHz and 435-438 MHz

   D. All amateur frequency bands above 220.5 MHz, except 430-432

MHz and 434-437 MHz

4AA-5.5 What frequencies are authorized for radio remote control

of a station in repeater operation?

   A. All amateur frequency bands above 220.5 MHz, except 432-433

MHz and 436-438 MHz

   B. All amateur frequency bands above 220.5 MHz, except 431-432

MHz and 435-437 MHz

   C. All amateur frequency bands above 220.5 MHz, except 430-432

MHz and 434-437 MHz

   D. All amateur frequency bands above 220.5 MHz, except 431-433

MHz and 435-438 MHz

4AA-6.1 What is meant by ++++automatic control++++ of an amateur radio

station?

   A. The use of devices and procedures for control so that a

control operator does not have to be present at a control point

   B. Radio communication for remotely controlling another

amateur radio station

   C. Remotely controlling a station such that a control operator

does not have to be present at the control point at all times

   D. The use of a control link between a control point and a

remotely controlled station

4AA-6.2 How do the responsibilities of the control operator of a

station under automatic control differ from one under local

control?

   A. Under local control, there is no control operator

   B. Under automatic control, a control operator is not required

to be present at a control point

   C. Under automatic control, there is no control operator

   D. Under local control, a control operator is not required to

be present at the control point at all times

4AA-6.3 Which of the following amateur stations may be operated

by automatic control?

   A. Stations without a control operator

   B. Stations in repeater operation

   C. Stations under remote control

   D. Stations controlling model craft

4AA-7.1 What is a control link?

   A. The automatic-control devices at an unattended station

   B. An automatically operated link

   C. The remote control apparatus between a control point and a

remotely controlled station

   D. A transmission-limiting timing device

4AA-7.2 What is the term for apparatus to effect remote control

between the control point and a remotely controlled station?

   A. Tone link

   B. Wire control

   C. Remote control

   D. Control link

4AA-8.1 What is meant by local control?

   A. The use of a control operator who directly manipulates the

operating adjustments

   B. The OSCAR satellite transponder

   C. A carrier operated relay system

   D. The use of a portable handheld to turn on or off the

repeater

4AA-8.2 Who may be the control operator of an auxiliary station?

   A. Any amateur operator

   B. Any Technician, General, Advanced or Amateur Extra class

operator

   C. Any General, Advanced or Amateur Extra class operator

   D. Any Advanced or Amateur Extra class operator

4AA-9.1 How may a repeater station be identified?

   A. By a burst of digitized information

   B. Only voice may be used for identification

   C. By CW or voice

   D. Only CW may be used for identification

4AA-9.2 When a repeater station is identified in Morse code using

an automatic keying device, what is the maximum code speed

permitted?

   A. 13 words per minute

   B. 30 words per minute

   C. 20 words per minute

   D. There is no limitation

4AA-9.3 How often must a beacon station be identified?

   A. Every eight minutes

   B. Only at the end of the series of transmissions

   C. At the beginning of a series of transmissions

   D. At least once every ten minutes during and at the end of

activity

4AA-9.4 When may a repeater be identified using digital codes?

   A. Any time that particular code is used for at least part of

the communication

   B. Digital identification is not allowed

   C. Only voice may be allowed

   D. No identification is needed in digital transmissions

4AA-10.1 When is prior FCC approval required before constructing

or altering an amateur station antenna structure?

   A. When the antenna structure violates local building codes

   B. When the height above ground will exceed 200 feet

   C. When an antenna located 23000 feet from an airport runway

will be 150 feet high

   D. When an antenna located 23000 feet from an airport runway

will be 100 feet high

4AA-10.2 What must an amateur radio operator obtain from the FCC

before constructing or altering an antenna structure more than

200 feet high?

   A. An Environmental Impact Statement

   B. A Special Temporary Authorization

   C. Prior approval

   D. An effective radiated power statement

4AA-11.1 Without special FCC approval, what maximum height above

ground level (excluding airport proximity effects) is permitted

for any amateur antenna support structure, including the

radiating elements, tower, supports, etc.?

   A. 46 m (150 feet)

   B. 61 m (200 feet)

   C. 76 m (250 feet)

   D. 91 m (300 feet)

4AA-11.2 From what government agencies must permission be

obtained if you wish to erect an amateur antenna structure that

exceeds 200 feet above ground level?

   A. Federal Aviation Administration and Federal Communications

Commission

   B. Environmental Protection Agency and Federal Communications

Commission

   C. Federal Aviation Administration and Environmental

Protection Agency

   D. Environmental Protection Agency and National Aeronautics

and Space Administration

4AA-12.1 Which of the following types of amateur communications

is ++++not++++ a "prohibited transmission" as defined in Part 97?

   A. Transmission of messages into a disaster area for hire or

for material compensation

   B. Transmissions ensuring safety on a highway, such as calling

a commercial tow truck service

   C. Transmission of communications that facilitate the regular

business or commercial affairs of any party

   D. Transmission of communications concerning moving, supplying

and quartering participants in a charity event as long as the

sponsoring charity is the principal beneficiary of such

communications, not the public

4AA-12.2 May an amateur operator inform other amateur operators

of the availability of apparatus for sale or trade over the

airwaves?

   A. You are not allowed to sell or trade equipment on the air

   B. You are allowed to derive a profit by buying or selling

equipment on the air on a regular basis

   C. This is a permissible activity if the apparatus can

normally be used at an amateur station and is not done for profit

by the offering individual on a regular basis

   D. This is allowed only if you also give the serial number of

the equipment

4AA-12.3 Under what conditions, if any, may communications be

transmitted to a commercial business by an amateur station?

   A. When the total remuneration does not exceed 25

   B. When the control operator is employed by the FCC

   C. When transmitting international third-party communications

   D. When the immediate safety of human life or immediate

protection of property is involved

4AA-13.1 What are the only types of messages that may be

transmitted to an amateur station in a foreign country?

   A. Supplies needed, on a routine schedule

   B. Emergency messages or business messages

   C. Business messages or messages of a technical nature

   D. Personal remarks, tests, or messages of a technical nature

4AA-13.2 What are the limitations on international amateur radio

communications regarding the types of messages transmitted?

   A. Emergency communications only

   B. Technical or personal messages only

   C. Business communications only

   D. Call sign and signal reports only

4AA-14.1 Under what circumstances, if any, may amateur operators

accept payment for using their own stations (other than a club

station) to send messages?

   A. When employed by the FCC

   B. When passing emergency traffic

   C. Under no circumstances

   D. When passing international third-party communications

4AA-14.2 Under what circumstances, if any, may the licensee of an

amateur station in repeater operation accept remuneration for

providing communication services to another party?

   A. When the repeater is operating under portable power

   B. When the repeater is under local control

   C. During Red Cross or other emergency service drills

   D. Under no circumstances

4AA-15.1 Who is responsible for preparing an Element 1(A)

telegraphy examination?

   A. The volunteer examiners or a qualified supplier

   B. The FCC

   C. The VEC

   D. Any Novice licensee

4AA-15.2 What must the Element 1(A) telegraphy examination prove?

   A. The applicant's ability to send and receive text in

international Morse code at a rate of not less than 13 words per

minute

   B. The applicant's ability to send and receive text in

international Morse code at a rate of not less than 5 words per

minute

   C. The applicant's ability to send and receive text in

international Morse code at a rate of not less than 20 words per

minute

   D. The applicant's ability to send text in international Morse

code at a rate of not less than 13 words per minute

4AA-15.3 Which telegraphy characters are used in an Element 1(A)

telegraphy examination?

   A. The letters A through Z, 0/ through 9, the period, the

comma, the question mark, AR, SK, BT and DN

   B. The letters A through Z, 0/ through 9, the period, the

comma, the open and closed parenthesis, the question mark, AR,

SK, BT and DN

   C. The letters A through Z, 0/ through 9, the period, the

comma, the dollar sign, the question mark, AR, SK, BT and DN

   D. A through Z, 0/ through 9, the period, the comma, and the

question mark

4AA-16.1 Who is responsible for preparing an Element 2 written

examination?

   A. The FCC

   B. Any Novice licensee

   C. The volunteer examiners or a qualified supplier

   D. The VEC

4AA-16.2 Where do volunteer examiners obtain the questions for

preparing an Element 2 written examination?

   A. They must prepare the examination from material contained

in the ++++ARRL Handbook++++ or obtain a question set from the FCC

   B. They must prepare the examination from material contained

in a question pool maintained by the FCC in Washington

   C. They must prepare the examination from material contained

in a question pool maintained by the local FCC field office

   D. They must prepare the examination from a common question

pool maintained by the VECs or obtain a question set from a

supplier

4AA-17.1 Who is eligible for administering an examination for the

Novice operator license?

   A. An amateur radio operator holding a General, Advanced or

Extra class license and at least 18 years old

   B. An amateur radio operator holding a Technician, General,

Advanced or Extra class license and at least 18 years old

   C. An amateur radio operator holding a General, Advanced or

Extra class license and at least 16 years old

   D. An amateur radio operator holding a Technician, General,

Advanced or Extra class license and at least 16 years old

4AA-17.2 Within how many days after the administration of a

successful Novice examination must the examiners submit the

application to the FCC?

   A. Within one week of the administration date

   B. Within 10 days of the administration date

   C. Within 5 days of the administration date

   D. Within 30 days of the administration date

4AA-17.3 Where must the completed Form 610 be submitted after the

administration of a successful Novice examination?

   A. To the nearest FCC Field Office

   B. To the FCC in Washington, DC

   C. To the FCC in Gettysburg, PA

   D. To any VEC

4AA-18.1 What is the minimum passing score on a written

examination element for the Novice operator license?

   A. A minimum of 19 correct answers

   B. A minimum of 22 correct answers

   C. A minimum of 21 correct answers

   D. A minimum of 24 correct answers

4AA-18.2 How many questions must an Element 2 written examination

contain?

   A. 25

   B. 50

   C. 40

   D. 30

4AA-18.3 In a telegraphy examination, how many characters are

counted as one word?

   A. 2

   B. 5

   C. 8

   D. 10

4AA-19.1 What is the minimum age to be a volunteer examiner?

   A. 16 years old

   B. 21 years old

   C. 18 years old

   D. 13 years old

4AA-19.2 Under what circumstances, if any, may volunteer

examiners be compensated for their services?

   A. Under no circumstances

   B. When out-of-pocket expenses exceed 25

   C. The volunteer examiner may be compensated when traveling

over 25 miles to the test site

   D. Only when there are more than 20 applicants attending the

examination session

4AA-19.3 Under what circumstances, if any, may a person whose

amateur station license or amateur operator license has ever been

revoked or suspended be a volunteer examiner?

   A. Under no circumstances

   B. Only if five or more years have elapsed since the

revocation or suspension

   C. Only if 3 or more years have elapsed since the revocation

or suspension

   D. Only after review and subsequent approval by the VEC

4AA-19.4 Under what circumstances, if any, may an employee of a

company which is engaged in the distribution of equipment used in

connection with amateur radio transmissions be a volunteer

examiner?

   A. If the employee is employed in the amateur radio sales part

of the company

   B. If the employee does not normally communicate with the

manufacturing or distribution part of the company

   C. If the employee serves as a volunteer examiner for his/her

customers

   D. If the employee does not normally communicate with the

benefits and policies part of the company

4AA-20.1 What are the penalties for fraudulently administering

examinations?

   A. The VE's amateur station license may be suspended for a

period not to exceed 3 months

   B. The VE is subject to a monetary fine not to exceed 500 for

each day the offense was committed

   C. The VE's amateur station license may be revoked and the

operator's license suspended

   D. The VE may be restricted to administering only Novice class

license examinations

4AA-20.2 What are the penalties for administering examinations

for money or other considerations?

   A. The VE's amateur station license may be suspended for a

period not to exceed 3 months

   B. The VE is subject to a monetary fine not to exceed 500 for

each day the offense was committed

   C. The VE will be restricted to administering only Novice

class license examinations

   D. The VE's amateur station license may be revoked and the

operator's license suspended

4AB-1.1 What is ++++facsimile++++?

   A. The transmission of characters by radioteletype that form a

picture when printed

   B. The transmission of still pictures by slow-scan television

   C. The transmission of video by amateur television

   D. The transmission of printed pictures for permanent display

on paper

4AB-1.2 What is the modern standard scan rate for a facsimile

picture transmitted by an amateur station?

   A. The modern standard is 240 lines per minute

   B. The modern standard is 50 lines per minute

   C. The modern standard is 150 lines per second

   D. The modern standard is 60 lines per second

4AB-1.3 What is the approximate transmission time for a facsimile

picture transmitted by an amateur station?

   A. Approximately 6 minutes per frame at 240 lpm

   B. Approximately 3.3 minutes per frame at 240 lpm

   C. Approximately 6 seconds per frame at 240 lpm

   D. 1/60 second per frame at 240 lpm

4AB-1.4 What is the term for the transmission of printed pictures

by radio?

   A. Television

   B. Facsimile

   C. Xerography

   D. ACSSB

4AB-1.5 In facsimile, how are variations in picture brightness

and darkness converted into voltage variations?

   A. With an LED

   B. With a Hall-effect transistor

   C. With a photodetector

   D. With an optoisolator

4AB-2.1 What is ++++slow-scan++++ television?

   A. The transmission of Baudot or ASCII signals by radio

   B. The transmission of pictures for permanent display on paper

   C. The transmission of moving pictures by radio

   D. The transmission of still pictures by radio

4AB-2.2 What is the scan rate commonly used for amateur slow-scan

television?

   A. 20 lines per minute

   B. 15 lines per second

   C. 4 lines per minute

   D. 240 lines per minute

4AB-2.3 How many lines are there in each frame of an amateur

slow-scan television picture?

   A. 30

   B. 60

   C. 120

   D. 180

4AB-2.4 What is the audio frequency for black in an amateur slow-

scan television picture?

   A. 2300 Hz

   B. 2000 Hz

   C. 1500 Hz

   D. 120 Hz

4AB-2.5 What is the audio frequency for white in an amateur slow-

scan television picture?

   A. 120 Hz

   B. 1500 Hz

   C. 2000 Hz

   D. 2300 Hz

4AC-1.1 What is a ++++sporadic-E++++ condition?

   A. Variations in E-layer height caused by sunspot variations

   B. A brief increase in VHF signal levels from meteor trails at

E-layer height

   C. Patches of dense ionization at E-layer height

   D. Partial tropospheric ducting at E-layer height

4AC-1.2 What is the propagation condition called where scattered

patches of relatively dense ionization develop seasonally at E

layer heights?

   A. Auroral propagation

   B. Ducting

   C. Scatter

   D. Sporadic-E

4AC-1.3 In what region of the world is ++++sporadic-E++++ most prevalent?

   A. The equatorial regions

   B. The arctic regions

   C. The northern hemisphere

   D. The polar regions

4AC-1.4 On which amateur frequency band is the extended-distance

propagation effect of sporadic-E most often observed?

   A. 2 meters

   B. 6 meters

   C. 20 meters

   D. 160 meters

4AC-1.5 What appears to be the major cause of the ++++sporadic-E++++

condition?

   A. Wind shear

   B. Sunspots

   C. Temperature inversions

   D. Meteors

4AC-2.1 What is a ++++selective fading++++ effect?

   A. A fading effect caused by small changes in beam heading at

the receiving station

   B. A fading effect caused by phase differences between radio

wave components of the same transmission, as experienced at the

receiving station

   C. A fading effect caused by large changes in the height of

the ionosphere, as experienced at the receiving station

   D. A fading effect caused by time differences between the

receiving and transmitting stations

4AC-2.2 What is the propagation effect called when phase

differences between radio wave components of the same

transmission are experienced at the recovery station?

   A. Faraday rotation

   B. Diversity reception

   C. Selective fading

   D. Phase shift

4AC-2.3 What is the major cause of ++++selective fading++++?

   A. Small changes in beam heading at the receiving station

   B. Large changes in the height of the ionosphere, as

experienced at the receiving station

   C. Time differences between the receiving and transmitting

stations

   D. Phase differences between radio wave components of the same

transmission, as experienced at the receiving station

4AC-2.4 Which emission modes suffer the most from ++++selective

fading++++?

   A. CW and SSB

   B. FM and double sideband AM

   C. SSB and AMTOR

   D. SSTV and CW

4AC-2.5 How does the bandwidth of the transmitted signal affect

++++selective fading++++?

   A. It is more pronounced at wide bandwidths

   B. It is more pronounced at narrow bandwidths

   C. It is equally pronounced at both narrow and wide bandwidths

   D. The receiver bandwidth determines the selective fading

effect

4AC-3.1 What effect does ++++auroral activity++++ have upon radio

communications?

   A. The readability of SSB signals increases

   B. FM communications are clearer

   C. CW signals have a clearer tone

   D. CW signals have a fluttery tone

4AC-3.2 What is the cause of ++++auroral activity++++?

   A. A high sunspot level

   B. A low sunspot level

   C. The emission of charged particles from the sun

   D. Meteor showers concentrated in the northern latitudes

4AC-3.3 In the northern hemisphere, in which direction should a

directional antenna be pointed to take maximum advantage of

auroral propagation?

   A. South

   B. North

   C. East

   D. West

4AC-3.4 Where in the ionosphere does auroral activity occur?

   A. At F-layer height

   B. In the equatorial band

   C. At D-layer height

   D. At E-layer height

4AC-3.5 Which emission modes are best for auroral propagation?

   A. CW and SSB

   B. SSB and FM

   C. FM and CW

   D. RTTY and AM

4AC-4.1 Why does the radio-path horizon distance exceed the

geometric horizon?

   A. E-layer skip

   B. D-layer skip

   C. Auroral skip

   D. Radio waves may be bent

4AC-4.2 How much farther does the radio-path horizon distance

exceed the geometric horizon?

   A. By approximately 15% of the distance

   B. By approximately twice the distance

   C. By approximately one-half the distance

   D. By approximately four times the distance

4AC-4.3 To what distance is VHF propagation ordinarily limited?

   A. Approximately 1000 miles

   B. Approximately 500 miles

   C. Approximately 1500 miles

   D. Approximately 2000 miles

4AC-4.4 What propagation condition is usually indicated when a

VHF signal is received from a station over 500 miles away?

   A. D-layer absorption

   B. Faraday rotation

   C. Tropospheric ducting

   D. Moonbounce

4AC-4.5 What happens to a radio wave as it travels in space and

collides with other particles?

   A. Kinetic energy is given up by the radio wave

   B. Kinetic energy is gained by the radio wave

   C. Aurora is created

   D. Nothing happens since radio waves have no physical

substance

4AD-1.1 What is a ++++frequency standard++++?

   A. A net frequency

   B. A device used to produce a highly accurate reference

frequency

   C. A device for accurately measuring frequency to within 1 Hz

   D. A device used to generate wideband random frequencies

4AD-1.2 What is a ++++frequency-marker generator++++?

   A. A device used to produce a highly accurate reference

frequency

   B. A sweep generator

   C. A broadband white noise generator

   D. A device used to generate wideband random frequencies

4AD-1.3 How is a frequency-marker generator used?

   A. In conjunction with a grid-dip meter

   B. To provide reference points on a receiver dial

   C. As the basic frequency element of a transmitter

   D. To directly measure wavelength

4AD-1.4 What is a ++++frequency counter++++?

   A. A frequency measuring device

   B. A frequency marker generator

   C. A device that determines whether or not a given frequency

is in use before automatic transmissions are made

   D. A broadband white noise generator

4AD-1.5 How is a frequency counter used?

   A. To provide reference points on an analog receiver dial

   B. To generate a frequency standard

   C. To measure the deviation in an FM transmitter

   D. To measure frequency

4AD-1.6 What is the most the actual transmitter frequency could

differ from a reading of 146,520,000-Hertz on a frequency counter

with a time base accuracy of +/- 1.0 ppm?

   A. 165.2 Hz

   B. 14.652 kHz

   C. 146.52 Hz

   D. 1.4652 MHz

4AD-1.7 What is the most the actual transmitter frequency could

differ from a reading of 146,520,000-Hertz on a frequency counter

with a time base accuracy of +/- 0.1 ppm?

   A. 14.652 Hz

   B. 0.1 MHz

   C. 1.4652 Hz

   D. 1.4652 kHz

4AD-1.8 What is the most the actual transmitter frequency could

differ from a reading of 146,520,000-Hertz on a frequency counter

with a time base accuracy of +/- 10 ppm?

   A. 146.52 Hz

   B. 10 Hz

   C. 146.52 kHz

   D. 1465.20 Hz

4AD-1.9 What is the most the actual transmitter frequency could

differ from a reading of 432,100,000-Hertz on a frequency counter

with a time base accuracy of +/- 1.0 ppm?

   A. 43.21 MHz

   B. 10 Hz

   C. 1.0 MHz

   D. 432.1 Hz

4AD-1.10 What is the most the actual transmit frequency could

differ from a reading of 432,100,000-Hertz on a frequency counter

with a time base accuracy of +/- 0.1 ppm?

   A. 43.21 Hz

   B. 0.1 MHz

   C. 432.1 Hz

   D. 0.2 MHz

4AD-1.11 What is the most the actual transmit frequency could

differ from a reading of 432,100,000-Hertz on a frequency counter

with a time base accuracy of +/- 10 ppm?

   A. 10 MHz

   B. 10 Hz

   C. 4321 Hz

   D. 432.1 Hz

4AD-2.1 What is a ++++dip-meter++++?

   A. A field strength meter

   B. An SWR meter

   C. A variable LC oscillator with metered feedback current

   D. A marker generator

4AD-2.2 Why is a dip-meter used by many amateur operators?

   A. It can measure signal strength accurately

   B. It can measure frequency accurately

   C. It can measure transmitter output power accurately

   D. It can give an indication of the resonant frequency of a

circuit

4AD-2.3 How does a dip-meter function?

   A. Reflected waves at a specific frequency desensitize the

detector coil

   B. Power coupled from an oscillator causes a decrease in

metered current

   C. Power from a transmitter cancels feedback current

   D. Harmonics of the oscillator cause an increase in resonant

circuit Q

4AD-2.4 What two ways could a dip-meter be used in an amateur

station?

   A. To measure resonant frequency of antenna traps and to

measure percentage of modulation

   B. To measure antenna resonance and to measure percentage of

modulation

   C. To measure antenna resonance and to measure antenna

impedance

   D. To measure resonant frequency of antenna traps and to

measure a tuned circuit resonant frequency

4AD-2.5 What types of coupling occur between a dip-meter and a

tuned circuit being checked?

   A. Resistive and inductive

   B. Inductive and capacitive

   C. Resistive and capacitive

   D. Strong field

4AD-2.6 How tight should the dip-meter be coupled with the tuned

circuit being checked?

   A. As loosely as possible, for best accuracy

   B. As tightly as possible, for best accuracy

   C. First loose, then tight, for best accuracy

   D. With a soldered jumper wire between the meter and the

circuit to be checked, for best accuracy

4AD-2.7 What happens in a dip-meter when it is too tightly

coupled with the tuned circuit being checked?

   A. Harmonics are generated

   B. A less accurate reading results

   C. Cross modulation occurs

   D. Intermodulation distortion occurs

4AD-3.1 What factors limit the accuracy, frequency response, and

stability of an oscilloscope?

   A. Sweep oscillator quality and deflection amplifier bandwidth

   B. Tube face voltage increments and deflection amplifier

voltage

   C. Sweep oscillator quality and tube face voltage increments

   D. Deflection amplifier output impedance and tube face

frequency increments

4AD-3.2 What factors limit the accuracy, frequency response, and

stability of a D'Arsonval movement type meter?

   A. Calibration, coil impedance and meter size

   B. Calibration, series resistance and electromagnet current

   C. Coil impedance, electromagnet voltage and movement mass

   D. Calibration, mechanical tolerance and coil impedance

4AD-3.3 What factors limit the accuracy, frequency response, and

stability of a frequency counter?

   A. Number of digits in the readout, speed of the logic and

time base stability

   B. Time base accuracy, speed of the logic and time base

stability

   C. Time base accuracy, temperature coefficient of the logic

and time base stability

   D. Number of digits in the readout, external frequency

reference and temperature coefficient of the logic

4AD-3.4 How can the frequency response of an oscilloscope be

improved?

   A. By using a triggered sweep and a crystal oscillator as the

time base

   B. By using a crystal oscillator as the time base and

increasing the vertical sweep rate

   C. By increasing the vertical sweep rate and the horizontal

amplifier frequency response

   D. By increasing the horizontal sweep rate and the vertical

amplifier frequency response

4AD-3.5 How can the accuracy of a frequency counter be improved?

   A. By using slower digital logic

   B. By improving the accuracy of the frequency response

   C. By increasing the accuracy of the time base

   D. By using faster digital logic

4AD-4.1 What is the condition called which occurs when the

signals of two transmitters in close proximity mix together in

one or both of their final amplifiers, and unwanted signals at

the sum and difference frequencies of the original transmissions

are generated?

   A. Amplifier desensitization

   B. Neutralization

   C. Adjacent channel interference

   D. Intermodulation interference

4AD-4.2 How does ++++intermodulation interference++++ between two

transmitters usually occur?

   A. When the signals from the transmitters are reflected out of

phase from airplanes passing overhead

   B. When they are in close proximity and the signals mix in one

or both of their final amplifiers

   C. When they are in close proximity and the signals cause

feedback in one or both of their final amplifiers

   D. When the signals from the transmitters are reflected in

phase from airplanes passing overhead

4AD-4.3 How can intermodulation interference between two

transmitters in close proximity often be reduced or eliminated?

   A. By using a Class C final amplifier with high driving power

   B. By installing a terminated circulator or ferrite isolator

in the feed line to the transmitter and duplexer

   C. By installing a band-pass filter in the antenna feed line

   D. By installing a low-pass filter in the antenna feed

  line

4AD-4.4 What can occur when a non-linear amplifier is used with a

single-sideband phone transmitter?

   A. Reduced amplifier efficiency

   B. Increased intelligibility

   C. Sideband inversion

   D. Distortion

4AD-4.5 How can even-order harmonics be reduced or prevented in

transmitter amplifier design?

   A. By using a push-push amplifier

   B. By using a push-pull amplifier

   C. By operating class C

   D. By operating class AB

4AD-5.1 What is ++++receiver desensitizing++++?

   A. A burst of noise when the squelch is set too low

   B. A burst of noise when the squelch is set too high

   C. A reduction in receiver sensitivity because of a strong

signal on a nearby frequency

   D. A reduction in receiver sensitivity when the AF gain

control is turned down

4AD-5.2 What is the term used to refer to the reduction of

receiver gain caused by the signals of a nearby station

transmitting in the same frequency band?

   A. Desensitizing

   B. Quieting

   C. Cross modulation interference

   D. Squelch gain rollback

4AD-5.3 What is the term used to refer to a reduction in receiver

sensitivity caused by unwanted high-level adjacent channel

signals?

   A. Intermodulation distortion

   B. Quieting

   C. Desensitizing

   D. Overloading

4AD-5.4 What causes ++++receiver desensitizing++++?

   A. Audio gain adjusted too low

   B. Squelch gain adjusted too high

   C. The presence of a strong signal on a nearby frequency

   D. Squelch gain adjusted too low

4AD-5.5 How can ++++receiver desensitizing++++ be reduced?

   A. Ensure good RF shielding between the transmitter and

receiver

   B. Increase the transmitter audio gain

   C. Decrease the receiver squelch gain

   D. Increase the receiver bandwidth

4AD-6.1 What is ++++cross-modulation interference++++?

   A. Interference between two transmitters of different

modulation type

   B. Interference caused by audio rectification in the receiver

preamp

   C. Harmonic distortion of the transmitted signal

   D. Modulation from an unwanted signal is heard in addition to

the desired signal

4AD-6.2 What is the term used to refer to the condition where the

signals from a very strong station are superimposed on other

signals being received?

   A. Intermodulation distortion

   B. Cross-modulation interference

   C. Receiver quieting

   D. Capture effect

4AD-6.3 How can ++++cross-modulation++++ in a receiver be reduced?

   A. By installing a filter at the receiver

   B. By using a better antenna

   C. By increasing the receiver's RF gain while decreasing the

AF gain

   D. By adjusting the pass-band tuning

4AD-6.4 What is the result of ++++cross-modulation++++?

   A. A decrease in modulation level of transmitted signals

   B. Receiver quieting

   C. The modulation of an unwanted signal is heard on the

desired signal

   D. Inverted sidebands in the final stage of the amplifier

4AD-7.1 What is the ++++capture effect++++?

   A. All signals on a frequency are demodulated by an FM

receiver

   B. All signals on a frequency are demodulated by an AM

receiver

   C. The loudest signal received is the only demodulated signal

   D. The weakest signal received is the only demodulated signal

4AD-7.2 What is the term used to refer to the reception blockage

of one FM-phone signal by another FM-phone signal?

   A. Desensitization

   B. Cross-modulation interference

   C. Capture effect

   D. Frequency discrimination

4AD-7.3 With which emission type is the capture-effect most

pronounced?

   A. FM

   B. SSB

   C. AM

   D. CW

4AE-1.1 What is ++++reactive power++++?

   A. Wattless, non-productive power

   B. Power consumed in wire resistance in an inductor

   C. Power lost because of capacitor leakage

   D. Power consumed in circuit Q

4AE-1.2 What is the term for an out-of-phase, non-productive

power associated with inductors and capacitors?

   A. Effective power

   B. True power

   C. Peak envelope power

   D. Reactive power

4AE-1.3 What is the term for energy that is stored in an

electromagnetic or electrostatic field?

   A. Potential energy

   B. Amperes-joules

   C. Joules-coulombs

   D. Kinetic energy

4AE-1.4 What is responsible for the phenomenon when voltages

across reactances in series can often be larger than the voltages

applied to them?

   A. Capacitance

   B. Resonance

   C. Conductance

   D. Resistance

4AE-2.1 What is ++++resonance++++ in an electrical circuit?

   A. The highest frequency that will pass current

   B. The lowest frequency that will pass current

   C. The frequency at which capacitive reactance equals

inductive reactance

   D. The frequency at which power factor is at a minimum

4AE-2.2 Under what conditions does resonance occur in an

electrical circuit?

   A. When the power factor is at a minimum

   B. When inductive and capacitive reactances are equal

   C. When the square root of the sum of the capacitive and

inductive reactances is equal to the resonant frequency

   D. When the square root of the product of the capacitive and

inductive reactances is equal to the resonant frequency

4AE-2.3 What is the term for the phenomena which occurs in an

electrical circuit when the inductive reactance equals the

capacitive reactance?

   A. Reactive quiescence

   B. High Q

   C. Reactive equilibrium

   D. Resonance

4AE-2.4 What is the approximate magnitude of the impedance of a

series R-L-C circuit at resonance?

   A. High, as compared to the circuit resistance

   B. Approximately equal to the circuit resistance

   C. Approximately equal to XL

   D. Approximately equal to XC

4AE-2.5 What is the approximate magnitude of the impedance of a

parallel R-L-C circuit at resonance?

   A. Approximately equal to the circuit resistance

   B. Approximately equal to XL

   C. Low, as compared to the circuit resistance

   D. Approximately equal to XC

4AE-2.6 What is the characteristic of the current flow in a

series R-L-C circuit at resonance?

   A. It is at a minimum

   B. It is at a maximum

   C. It is DC

   D. It is zero

4AE-2.7 What is the characteristic of the current flow in a

parallel R-L-C circuit at resonance?

   A. The current circulating in the parallel elements is at a

minimum

   B. The current circulating in the parallel elements is at a

maximum

   C. The current circulating in the parallel elements is DC

   D. The current circulating in the parallel elements is zero

4AE-3.1 What is the ++++skin effect++++?

   A. The phenomenon where RF current flows in a thinner layer of

the conductor, close to the surface, as frequency increases

   B. The phenomenon where RF current flows in a thinner layer of

the conductor, close to the surface, as frequency decreases

   C. The phenomenon where thermal effects on the surface of the

conductor increase the impedance

   D. The phenomenon where thermal effects on the surface of the

conductor decrease the impedance

4AE-3.2 What is the term for the phenomenon where most of an RF

current flows along the surface of the conductor?

   A. Layer effect

   B. Seeburg Effect

   C. Skin effect

   D. Resonance

4AE-3.3 Where does practically all of the RF current flow in a

conductor?

   A. Along the surface

   B. In the center of the conductor

   C. In the magnetic field around the conductor

   D. In the electromagnetic field in the conductor center

4AE-3.4 Why does practically all of an RF current flow within a

few thousandths-of-an-inch of the conductor's surface?

   A. Because of skin effect

   B. Because the RF resistance of the conductor is much less

than the DC resistance

   C. Because of heating of the metal at the conductor's interior

   D. Because of the AC-resistance of the conductor's self inductance

4AE-3.5 Why is the resistance of a conductor different for RF

current than for DC?

   A. Because the insulation conducts current at radio

frequencies

   B. Because of the Heisenburg Effect

   C. Because of skin effect

   D. Because conductors are non-linear devices

4AE-4.1 What is a ++++magnetic field++++?

   A. Current flow through space around a permanent magnet

   B. A force set up when current flows through a conductor

   C. The force between the plates of a charged capacitor

   D. The force that drives current through a resistor

4AE-4.2 In what direction is the magnetic field about a conductor

when current is flowing?

   A. In the same direction as the current

   B. In a direction opposite to the current flow

   C. In all directions; omnidirectional

   D. In a direction determined by the left hand rule

4AE-4.3 What device is used to store electrical energy in an

electrostatic field?

   A. A battery

   B. A transformer

   C. A capacitor

   D. An inductor

4AE-4.4 What is the term used to express the amount of electrical

energy stored in an electrostatic field?

   A. Coulombs

   B. Joules

   C. Watts

   D. Volts

4AE-4.5 What factors determine the capacitance of a capacitor?

   A. Area of the plates, voltage on the plates and distance

between the plates

   B. Area of the plates, distance between the plates and the

dielectric constant of the material between the plates

   C. Area of the plates, voltage on the plates and the

dielectric constant of the material between the plates

   D. Area of the plates, amount of charge on the plates and the

dielectric constant of the material between the plates

4AE-4.6 What is the dielectric constant for air?

   A. Approximately 1

   B. Approximately 2

   C. Approximately 4

   D. Approximately 0

4AE-4.7 What determines the strength of the magnetic field around

a conductor?

   A. The resistance divided by the current

   B. The ratio of the current to the resistance

   C. The diameter of the conductor

   D. The amount of current

4AE-5.1 What is the resonant frequency of the circuit in Figure

4AE-5-1 when L is 50 microhenrys and C is 40 picofarads

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 79.6 MHz

   B. 1.78 MHz

   C. 3.56 MHz

   D. 7.96 MHz

4AE-5.2 What is the resonant frequency of the circuit in Figure

4AE-5-1 when L is 40 microhenrys and C is 200 picofarads

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 1.99 kHz

   B. 1.78 MHz

   C. 1.99 MHz

   D. 1.78 kHz

4AE-5.3 What is the resonant frequency of the circuit in Figure

4AE-5-1 when L is 50 microhenrys and C is 10 picofarads

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 3.18 MHz

   B. 3.18 kHz

   C. 7.12 MHz

   D. 7.12 kHz

4AE-5.4 What is the resonant frequency of the circuit in Figure

4AE-5-1 when L is 25 microhenrys and C is 10 picofarads

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 10.1 MHz

   B. 63.7 MHz

   C. 10.1 kHz

   D. 63.7 kHz

4AE-5.5 What is the resonant frequency of the circuit in Figure

4AE-5-1 when L is 3 microhenrys and C is 40 picofarads

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 13.1 MHz

   B. 14.5 MHz

   C. 14.5 kHz

   D. 13.1 kHz

4AE-5.6 What is the resonant frequency of the circuit in Figure

4AE-5-1 when L is 4 microhenrys and C is 20 picofarads

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 19.9 kHz

   B. 17.8 kHz

   C. 19.9 MHz

   D. 17.8 MHz

4AE-5.7 What is the resonant frequency of the circuit in Figure

4AE-5-1 when L is 8 microhenrys and C is 7 picofarads

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 2.84 MHz

   B. 28.4 MHz

   C. 21.3 MHz

   D. 2.13 MHz

4AE-5.8 What is the resonant frequency of the circuit in Figure

4AE-5-1 when L is 3 microhenrys and C is 15 picofarads

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 23.7 MHz

   B. 23.7 kHz

   C. 35.4 kHz

   D. 35.4 MHz

4AE-5.9 What is the resonant frequency of the circuit in Figure

4AE-5-1 when L is 4 microhenrys and C is 8 picofarads

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 28.1 kHz

   B. 28.1 MHz

   C. 49.7 MHz

   D. 49.7 kHz

4AE-5.10 What is the resonant frequency of the circuit in Figure

4AE-5-1 when L is 1 microhenry and C is 9 picofarads

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 17.7 MHz

   B. 17.7 kHz

   C. 53.1 MHz

   D. 53.1 kHz

4AE-5.11 What is the resonant frequency of the circuit in Figure

4AE-5-2 when L is 1 microhenry and C is 10 picofarads

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 50.3 MHz

   B. 15.9 MHz

   C. 15.9 kHz

   D. 50.3 kHz

4AE-5.12 What is the resonant frequency of the circuit in Figure

4AE-5-2 when L is 2 microhenrys and C is 15 picofarads

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 29.1 kHz

   B. 29.1 MHz

   C. 5.31 MHz

   D. 5.31 kHz

4AE-5.13 What is the resonant frequency of the circuit in Figure

4AE-5-2 when L is 5 microhenrys and C is 9 picofarads

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 23.7 kHz

   B. 3.54 kHz

   C. 23.7 MHz

   D. 3.54 MHz

4AE-5.14 What is the resonant frequency of the circuit in Figure

4AE-5-2 when L is 2 microhenrys and C is 30 picofarads

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 2.65 kHz

   B. 20.5 kHz

   C. 2.65 MHz

   D. 20.5 MHz

4AE-5.15 What is the resonant frequency of the circuit in Figure

4AE-5-2 when L is 15 microhenrys and C is 5 picofarads

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 18.4 MHz

   B. 2.12 MHz

   C. 18.4 kHz

   D. 2.12 kHz

4AE-5.16 What is the resonant frequency of the circuit in Figure

4AE-5-2 when L is 3 microhenrys and C is 40 picofarads

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 1.33 kHz

   B. 14.5 MHz

   C. 1.33 MHz

   D. 14.5 kHz

4AE-5.17 What is the resonant frequency of the circuit in Figure

4AE-5-2 when L is 40 microhenrys and C is 6 picofarads

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 6.63 MHz

   B. 6.63 kHz

   C. 10.3 MHz

   D. 10.3 kHz

4AE-5.18 What is the resonant frequency of the circuit in Figure

4AE-5-2 when L is 10 microhenrys and C is 50 picofarads

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 3.18 MHz

   B. 3.18 kHz

   C. 7.12 kHz

   D. 7.12 MHz

4AE-5.19 What is the resonant frequency of the circuit in Figure

4AE-5-2 when L is 200 microhenrys and C is 10 picofarads

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 3.56 MHz

   B. 7.96 kHz

   C. 3.56 kHz

   D. 7.96 MHz

4AE-5.20 What is the resonant frequency of the circuit in Figure

4AE-5-2 when L is 90 microhenrys and C is 100 picofarads

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 1.77 MHz

   B. 1.68 MHz

   C. 1.77 kHz

   D. 1.68 kHz

4AE-5.21 What is the half-power bandwidth of a parallel resonant

circuit which has a resonant frequency of 1.8 MHz and a Q of 95?

   A. 18.9 kHz

   B. 1.89 kHz

   C. 189 Hz

   D. 58.7 kHz

4AE-5.22 What is the half-power bandwidth of a parallel resonant

circuit which has a resonant frequency of 3.6 MHz and a Q of 218?

   A. 58.7 kHz

   B. 606 kHz

   C. 47.3 kHz

   D. 16.5 kHz

4AE-5.23 What is the half-power bandwidth of a parallel resonant

circuit which has a resonant frequency of 7.1 MHz and a Q of 150?

   A. 211 kHz

   B. 16.5 kHz

   C. 47.3 kHz

   D. 21.1 kHz

4AE-5.24 What is the half-power bandwidth of a parallel resonant

circuit which has a resonant frequency of 12.8 MHz and a Q of

218?

   A. 21.1 kHz

   B. 27.9 kHz

   C. 17 kHz

   D. 58.7 kHz

4AE-5.25 What is the half-power bandwidth of a parallel resonant

circuit which has a resonant frequency of 14.25 MHz and a Q of

150?

   A. 95 kHz

   B. 10.5 kHz

   C. 10.5 MHz

   D. 17 kHz

4AE-5.26 What is the half-power bandwidth of a parallel resonant

circuit which has a resonant frequency of 21.15 MHz and a Q of

95?

   A. 4.49 kHz

   B. 44.9 kHz

   C. 22.3 kHz

   D. 222.6 kHz

4AE-5.27 What is the half-power bandwidth of a parallel resonant

circuit which has a resonant frequency of 10.1 MHz and a Q of

225?

   A. 4.49 kHz

   B. 44.9 kHz

   C. 22.3 kHz

   D. 223 kHz

4AE-5.28 What is the half-power bandwidth of a parallel resonant

circuit which has a resonant frequency of 18.1 MHz and a Q of

195?

   A. 92.8 kHz

   B. 10.8 kHz

   C. 22.3 kHz

   D. 44.9 kHz

4AE-5.29 What is the half-power bandwidth of a parallel resonant

circuit which has a resonant frequency of 3.7 MHz and a Q of 118?

   A. 22.3 kHz

   B. 76.2 kHz

   C. 31.4 kHz

   D. 10.8 kHz

4AE-5.30 What is the half-power bandwidth of a parallel resonant

circuit which has a resonant frequency of 14.25 MHz and a Q of

187?

   A. 22.3 kHz

   B. 10.8 kHz

   C. 13.1 kHz

   D. 76.2 kHz

4AE-5.31 What is the Q of the circuit in Figure 4AE-5-3 when the

resonant frequency is 14.128 MHz, the inductance is 2.7

microhenrys and the resistance is 18,000 ohms

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 75.1

   B. 7.51

   C. 71.5

   D. 0.013

4AE-5.32 What is the Q of the circuit in Figure 4AE-5-3 when the

resonant frequency is 14.128 MHz, the inductance is 4.7

microhenrys and the resistance is 18,000 ohms

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 4.31

   B. 43.1

   C. 13.3

   D. 0.023

4AE-5.33 What is the Q of the circuit in Figure 4AE-5-3 when the

resonant frequency is 4.468 MHz, the inductance is 47 microhenrys

and the resistance is 180 ohms

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 0.00735

   B. 7.35

   C. 0.136

   D. 13.3

4AE-5.34 What is the Q of the circuit in Figure 4AE-5-3 when the

resonant frequency is 14.225 MHz, the inductance is 3.5

microhenrys and the resistance is 10,000 ohms

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 7.35

   B. 0.0319

   C. 71.5

   D. 31.9

4AE-5.35 What is the Q of the circuit in Figure 4AE-5-3 when the

resonant frequency is 7.125 MHz, the inductance is 8.2

microhenrys and the resistance is 1,000 ohms

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 36.8

   B. 0.273

   C. 0.368

   D. 2.73

4AE-5.36 What is the Q of the circuit in Figure 4AE-5-3 when the

resonant frequency is 7.125 MHz, the inductance is 10.1

microhenrys and the resistance is 100 ohms

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 0.221

   B. 4.52

   C. 0.00452

   D. 22.1

4AE-5.37 What is the Q of the circuit in Figure 4AE-5-3 when the

resonant frequency is 7.125 MHz, the inductance is 12.6

microhenrys and the resistance is 22,000 ohms

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 22.1

   B. 39

   C. 25.6

   D. 0.0256

4AE-5.38 What is the Q of the circuit in Figure 4AE-5-3 when the

resonant frequency is 3.625 MHz, the inductance is 3 microhenrys

and the resistance is 2,200 ohms

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 0.031

   B. 32.2

   C. 31.1

   D. 25.6

4AE-5.39 What is the Q of the circuit in Figure 4AE-5-3 when the

resonant frequency is 3.625 MHz, the inductance is 42 microhenrys

and the resistance is 220 ohms

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 23

   B. 0.00435

   C. 4.35

   D. 0.23

4AE-5.40 What is the Q of the circuit in Figure 4AE-5-3 when the

resonant frequency is 3.625 MHz, the inductance is 43 microhenrys

and the resistance is 1,800 ohms

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 1.84

   B. 0.543

   C. 54.3

   D. 23

4AE-6.1 What is the phase angle between the voltage across and

the current through the circuit in Figure 4AE-6, when Xc is 25

ohms, R is 100 ohms, and Xl is 100 ohms [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 36.9 degrees with the voltage leading the current

   B. 53.1 degrees with the voltage lagging the current

   C. 36.9 degrees with the voltage lagging the current

   D. 53.1 degrees with the voltage leading the current

4AE-6.2 What is the phase angle between the voltage across and

the current through the circuit in Figure 4AE-6, when Xc is 25

ohms, R is 100 ohms, and Xl is 50 ohms [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 14 degrees with the voltage lagging the current

   B. 14 degrees with the voltage leading the current

   C. 76 degrees with the voltage lagging the current

   D. 76 degrees with the voltage leading the current

4AE-6.3 What is the phase angle between the voltage across and

the current through the circuit in Figure 4AE-6, when Xc is 500

ohms, R is 1000 ohms, and Xl is 250 ohms [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 68.2 degrees with the voltage leading the current

   B. 14.1 degrees with the voltage leading the current

   C. 14.1 degrees with the voltage lagging the current

   D. 68.2 degrees with the voltage lagging the current

4AE-6.4 What is the phase angle between the voltage across and

the current through the circuit in Figure 4AE-6, when Xc is 75

ohms, R is 100 ohms, and Xl is 100 ohms [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 76 degrees with the voltage leading the current

   B. 14 degrees with the voltage leading the current

   C. 14 degrees with the voltage lagging the current

   D. 76 degrees with the voltage lagging the current

4AE-6.5 What is the phase angle between the voltage across and

the current through the circuit in Figure 4AE-6, when Xc is 50

ohms, R is 100 ohms, and Xl is 25 ohms [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 76 degrees with the voltage lagging the current

   B. 14 degrees with the voltage leading the current

   C. 76 degrees with the voltage leading the current

   D. 14 degrees with the voltage lagging the current

4AE-6.6 What is the phase angle between the voltage across and

the current through the circuit in Figure 4AE-6, when Xc is 75

ohms, R is 100 ohms, and Xl is 50 ohms [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 76 degrees with the voltage lagging the current

   B. 14 degrees with the voltage lagging the current

   C. 14 degrees with the voltage leading the current

   D. 76 degrees with the voltage leading the current

4AE-6.7 What is the phase angle between the voltage across and

the current through the circuit in Figure 4AE-6, when Xc is 100

ohms, R is 100 ohms, and Xl is 75 ohms [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 14 degrees with the voltage lagging the current

   B. 14 degrees with the voltage leading the current

   C. 76 degrees with the voltage leading the current

   D. 76 degrees with the voltage lagging the current

4AE-6.8 What is the phase angle between the voltage across and

the current through the circuit in Figure 4AE-6, when Xc is 250

ohms, R is 1000 ohms, and Xl is 500 ohms

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 81.47 degrees with the voltage lagging the current

   B. 81.47 degrees with the voltage leading the current

   C. 14.04 degrees with the voltage lagging the current

   D. 14.04 degrees with the voltage leading the current

4AE-6.9 What is the phase angle between the voltage across and

the current through the circuit in Figure 4AE-6, when Xc is 50

ohms, R is 100 ohms, and Xl is 75 ohms

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 76 degrees with the voltage leading the current

   B. 76 degrees with the voltage lagging the current

   C. 14 degrees with the voltage lagging the current

   D. 14 degrees with the voltage leading the current

4AE-6.10 What is the phase angle between the voltage across and

the current through the circuit in Figure 4AE-6, when Xc is 100

ohms, R is 100 ohms, and Xl is 25 ohms

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. 36.9 degrees with the voltage leading the current

   B. 53.1 degrees with the voltage lagging the current

   C. 36.9 degrees with the voltage lagging the current

   D. 53.1 degrees with the voltage leading the current

4AE-7.1 Why would the rate at which electrical energy is used in

a circuit be less than the product of the magnitudes of the AC

voltage and current?

   A. Because there is a phase angle that is greater than zero

between the current and voltage

   B. Because there are only resistances in the circuit

   C. Because there are no reactances in the circuit

   D. Because there is a phase angle that is equal to zero

between the current and voltage

4AE-7.2 In a circuit where the AC voltage and current are out of

phase, how can the true power be determined?

   A. By multiplying the apparent power times the power factor

   B. By subtracting the apparent power from the power factor

   C. By dividing the apparent power by the power factor

   D. By multiplying the RMS voltage times the RMS current

4AE-7.3 What does the power factor equal in an R-L circuit having

a 60 degree phase angle between the voltage and the current?

   A. 1.414

   B. 0.866

   C. 0.5

   D. 1.73

4AE-7.4 What does the power factor equal in an R-L circuit having

a 45 degree phase angle between the voltage and the current?

   A. 0.866

   B. 1.0

   C. 0.5

   D. 0.707

4AE-7.5 What does the power factor equal in an R-L circuit having

a 30 degree phase angle between the voltage and the current?

   A. 1.73

   B. 0.5

   C. 0.866

   D. 0.577

4AE-7.6 How many watts are being consumed in a circuit having a

power factor of 0.2 when the input is 100-V AC and 4-amperes is

being drawn?

   A. 400 watts

   B. 80 watts

   C. 2000 watts

   D. 50 watts

4AE-7.7 How many watts are being consumed in a circuit having a

power factor of 0.6 when the input is 200-V AC and 5-amperes is

being drawn?

   A. 200 watts

   B. 1000 watts

   C. 1600 watts

   D. 600 watts

4AE-8.1 What is the effective radiated power of a station in

repeater operation with 50 watts transmitter power output, 4 dB

feedline loss, 3 dB duplexer and circulator loss, and 6 dB

antenna gain?

   A. 158 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   B. 39.7 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   C. 251 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   D. 69.9 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

4AE-8.2 What is the effective radiated power of a station in

repeater operation with 50 watts transmitter power output, 5 dB

feedline loss, 4 dB duplexer and circulator loss, and 7 dB

antenna gain?

   A. 300 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   B. 315 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   C. 31.5 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   D. 69.9 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

4AE-8.3 What is the effective radiated power of a station in

repeater operation with 75 watts transmitter power output, 4 dB

feedline loss, 3 dB duplexer and circulator loss, and 10 dB

antenna gain?

   A. 600 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   B. 75 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   C. 18.75 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   D. 150 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

4AE-8.4 What is the effective radiated power of a station in

repeater operation with 75 watts transmitter power output, 5 dB

feedline loss, 4 dB duplexer and circulator loss, and 6 dB

antenna gain?

   A. 37.6 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   B. 237 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   C. 150 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   D. 23.7 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

4AE-8.5 What is the effective radiated power of a station in

repeater operation with 100 watts transmitter power output, 4 dB

feedline loss, 3 dB duplexer and circulator loss, and 7 dB

antenna gain?

   A. 631 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   B. 400 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   C. 25 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   D. 100 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

4AE-8.6 What is the effective radiated power of a station in

repeater operation with 100 watts transmitter power output, 5 dB

feedline loss, 4 dB duplexer and circulator loss, and 10 dB

antenna gain?

   A. 800 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   B. 126 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   C. 12.5 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   D. 1260 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

4AE-8.7 What is the effective radiated power of a station in

repeater operation with l20 watts transmitter power output, 5 dB

feedline loss, 4 dB duplexer and circulator loss, and 6 dB

antenna gain?

   A. 601 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   B. 240 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   C. 60 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   D. 379 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

4AE-8.8 What is the effective radiated power of a station in

repeater operation with 150 watts transmitter power output, 4 dB

feedline loss, 3 dB duplexer and circulator loss, and 7 dB

antenna gain?

   A. 946 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   B. 37.5 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   C. 600 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   D. 150 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

4AE-8.9 What is the effective radiated power of a station in

repeater operation with 200 watts transmitter power output, 4 dB

feedline loss, 4 dB duplexer and circulator loss, and 10 dB

antenna gain?

   A. 317 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   B. 2000 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   C. 126 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   D. 260 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

4AE-8.10 What is the effective radiated power of a station in

repeater operation with 200 watts transmitter power output, 4 dB

feedline loss, 3 dB duplexer and circulator loss, and 6 dB

antenna gain?

   A. 252 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   B. 63.2 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   C. 632 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

   D. 159 watts, assuming the antenna gain is referenced to a

half-wave dipole

4AE-9.1 In Figure 4AE-9, what values of V2 and R3 result in the

same voltage and current characteristics as when V1 is 8-volts,

R1 is 8 kilohms, and R2 is 8 kilohms [see graphics addendum]?

   A. R3 = 4 kilohms and V2 = 8 volts

   B. R3 = 4 kilohms and V2 = 4 volts

   C. R3 = 16 kilohms and V2 = 8 volts

   D. R3 = 16 kilohms and V2 = 4 volts

4AE-9.2 In Figure 4AE-9, what values of V2 and R3 result in the

same voltage and current characteristics as when V1 is 8-volts,

R1 is 16 kilohms, and R2 is 8 kilohms [see graphics addendum]?

   A. R3 = 24 kilohms and V2 = 5.33 volts

   B. R3 = 5.33 kilohms and V2 = 8 volts

   C. R3 = 5.33 kilohms and V2 = 2.67 volts

   D. R3 = 24 kilohms and V2 = 8 volts

4AE-9.3 In Figure 4AE-9, what values of V2 and R3 result in the

same voltage and current characteristics as when V1 is 8-volts,

R1 is 8 kilohms, and R2 is 16 kilohms [see graphics addendum]?

   A. R3 = 24 kilohms and V2 = 8 volts

   B. R3 = 8 kilohms and V2 = 4 volts

   C. R3 = 5.33 kilohms and V2 = 5.33 volts

   D. R3 = 5.33 kilohms and V2 = 8 volts

4AE-9.4 In Figure 4AE-9, what values of V2 and R3 result in the

same voltage and current characteristics as when V1 is 10-volts,

R1 is 10 kilohms, and R2 is 10 kilohms [see graphics addendum]?

   A. R3 = 10 kilohms and V2 = 5 volts

   B. R3 = 20 kilohms and V2 = 5 volts

   C. R3 = 20 kilohms and V2 = 10 volts

   D. R3 = 5 kilohms and V2 = 5 volts

4AE-9.5 In Figure 4AE-9, what values of V2 and R3 result in the

same voltage and current characteristics as when V1 is 10-volts,

R1 is 20 kilohms, and R2 is 10 kilohms [see graphics addendum]?

   A. R3 = 30 kilohms and V2 = 10 volts

   B. R3 = 6.67 kilohms and V2 = 10 volts

   C. R3 = 6.67 kilohms and V2 = 3.33 volts

   D. R3 = 30 kilohms and V2 = 3.33 volts

4AE-9.6 In Figure 4AE-9, what values of V2 and R3 result in the

same voltage and current characteristics as when V1 is 10-volts,

R1 is 10 kilohms, and R2 is 20 kilohms [see graphics addendum]?

   A. R3 = 6.67 kilohms and V2 = 6.67 volts

   B. R3 = 6.67 kilohms and V2 = 10 volts

   C. R3 = 30 kilohms and V2 = 6.67 volts

   D. R3 = 30 kilohms and V2 = 10 volts

4AE-9.7 In Figure 4AE-9, what values of V2 and R3 result in the

same voltage and current characteristics as when V1 is 12-volts,

R1 is 10 kilohms, and R2 is 10 kilohms [see graphics addendum]?

   A. R3 = 20 kilohms and V2 = 12 volts

   B. R3 = 5 kilohms and V2 = 6 volts

   C. R3 = 5 kilohms and V2 = 12 volts

   D. R3 = 30 kilohms and V2 = 6 volts

4AE-9.8 In Figure 4AE-9, what values of V2 and R3 result in the

same voltage and current characteristics as when V1 is 12-volts,

R1 is 20 kilohms, and R2 is 10 kilohms [see graphics addendum]?

   A. R3 = 30 kilohms and V2 = 4 volts

   B. R3 = 6.67 kilohms and V2 = 4 volts

   C. R3 = 30 kilohms and V2 = 12 volts

   D. R3 = 6.67 kilohms and V2 = 12 volts

4AE-9.9 In Figure 4AE-9, what values of V2 and R3 result in the

same voltage and current characteristics as when V1 is 12-volts,

R1 is 10 kilohms, and R2 is 20 kilohms [see graphics addendum]?

   A. R3 = 6.67 kilohms and V2 = 12 volts

   B. R3 = 30 kilohms and V2 = 12 volts

   C. R3 = 6.67 kilohms and V2 = 8 volts

   D. R3 = 30 kilohms and V2 = 8 volts

4AE-9.10 In Figure 4AE-9, what values of V2 and R3 result in the

same voltage and current characteristics as when V1 is 12-volts,

R1 is 20 kilohms, and R2 is 20 kilohms [see graphics addendum]?

   A. R3 = 40 kilohms and V2 = 12 volts

   B. R3 = 40 kilohms and V2 = 6 volts

   C. R3 = 10 kilohms and V2 = 6 volts

   D. R3 = 10 kilohms and V2 = 12 volts

4AF-1.1 What is the schematic symbol for a semiconductor

diode/rectifier [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 1

   B. 2

   C. 3

   D. 4

4AF-1.2 Structurally, what are the two main categories of

semiconductor diodes?

   A. Junction and point contact

   B. Electrolytic and junction

   C. Electrolytic and point contact

   D. Vacuum and point contact

4AF-1.3 What is the schematic symbol for a Zener diode [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 1

   B. 2

   C. 3

   D. 4

4AF-1.4 What are the two primary classifications of Zener diodes?

   A. Hot carrier and tunnel

   B. Varactor and rectifying

   C. Voltage regulator and voltage reference

   D. Forward and reversed biased

4AF-1.5 What is the principal characteristic of a Zener diode?

   A. A constant current under conditions of varying voltage

   B. A constant voltage under conditions of varying current

   C. A negative resistance region

   D. An internal capacitance that varies with the applied

voltage

4AF-1.6 What is the range of voltage ratings available in Zener

diodes?

   A. 2.4 volts to 200 volts

   B. 1.2 volts to 7 volts

   C. 3 volts to 2000 volts

   D. 1.2 volts to 5.6 volts

4AF-1.7 What is the schematic symbol for a tunnel diode [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 1

   B. 2

   C. 3

   D. 4

4AF-1.8 What is the principal characteristic of a tunnel diode?

   A. A high forward resistance

   B. A very high PIV

   C. A negative resistance region

   D. A high forward current rating

4AF-1.9 What special type of diode is capable of both

amplification and oscillation?

   A. Point contact diodes

   B. Zener diodes

   C. Tunnel diodes

   D. Junction diodes

4AF-1.10 What is the schematic symbol for a varactor diode [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 1

   B. 2

   C. 3

   D. 4

4AF-1.11 What type of semiconductor diode varies its internal

capacitance as the voltage applied to its terminals varies?

   A. A varactor diode

   B. A tunnel diode

   C. A silicon-controlled rectifier

   D. A Zener diode

4AF-1.12 What is the principal characteristic of a varactor

diode?

   A. It has a constant voltage under conditions of varying

current

   B. Its internal capacitance varies with the applied voltage

   C. It has a negative resistance region

   D. It has a very high PIV

4AF-1.13 What is a common use of a varactor diode?

   A. As a constant current source

   B. As a constant voltage source

   C. As a voltage controlled inductance

   D. As a voltage controlled capacitance

4AF-1.14 What is a common use of a hot-carrier diode?

   A. As balanced mixers in SSB generation

   B. As a variable capacitance in an automatic frequency control

circuit

   C. As a constant voltage reference in a power supply

   D. As VHF and UHF mixers and detectors

4AF-1.15 What limits the maximum forward current in a junction

diode?

   A. The peak inverse voltage

   B. The junction temperature

   C. The forward voltage

   D. The back EMF

4AF-1.16 How are junction diodes rated?

   A. Maximum forward current and capacitance

   B. Maximum reverse current and PIV

   C. Maximum reverse current and capacitance

   D. Maximum forward current and PIV

4AF-1.17 What is a common use for point contact diodes?

   A. As a constant current source

   B. As a constant voltage source

   C. As an RF detector

   D. As a high voltage rectifier

4AF-1.18 What type of diode is made of a metal whisker touching a

very small semi-conductor die?

   A. Zener diode

   B. Varactor diode

   C. Junction diode

   D. Point contact diode

4AF-1.19 What is one common use for PIN diodes?

   A. As a constant current source

   B. As a constant voltage source

   C. As an RF switch

   D. As a high voltage rectifier

4AF-1.20 What special type of diode is often used in RF switches,

attenuators, and various types of phase shifting devices?

   A. Tunnel diodes

   B. Varactor diodes

   C. PIN diodes

   D. Junction diodes

4AF-2.1 What is the schematic symbol for a PNP transistor [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 1

   B. 2

   C. 3

   D. 4

4AF-2.2 What is the schematic symbol for an NPN transistor [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 1

   B. 2

   C. 3

   D. 4

4AF-2.3 What are the three terminals of a bipolar transistor?

   A. Cathode, plate and grid

   B. Base, collector and emitter

   C. Gate, source and sink

   D. Input, output and ground

4AF-2.4 What is the meaning of the term ++++alpha++++ with regard to

bipolar transistors?

   A. The change of collector current with respect to base

current

   B. The change of base current with respect to collector

current

   C. The change of collector current with respect to emitter

current

   D. The change of collector current with respect to gate

current

4AF-2.5 What is the term used to express the ratio of change in

DC collector current to a change in emitter current in a bipolar

transistor?

   A. Gamma

   B. Epsilon

   C. Alpha

   D. Beta

4AF-2.6 What is the meaning of the term ++++beta++++ with regard to

bipolar transistors?

   A. The change of collector current with respect to base

current

   B. The change of base current with respect to emitter current

   C. The change of collector current with respect to emitter

current

   D. The change in base current with respect to gate current

4AF-2.7 What is the term used to express the ratio of change in

the DC collector current to a change in base current in a bipolar

transistor?

   A. Alpha

   B. Beta

   C. Gamma

   D. Delta

4AF-2.8 What is the meaning of the term ++++alpha cutoff frequency++++

with regard to bipolar transistors?

   A. The practical lower frequency limit of a transistor in

common emitter configuration

   B. The practical upper frequency limit of a transistor in

common base configuration

   C. The practical lower frequency limit of a transistor in

common base configuration

   D. The practical upper frequency limit of a transistor in

common emitter configuration

4AF-2.9 What is the term used to express that frequency at which

the grounded base current gain has decreased to 0.7 of the gain

obtainable at 1 kHz  in a transistor?

   A. Corner frequency

   B. Alpha cutoff frequency

   C. Beta cutoff frequency

   D. Alpha rejection frequency

4AF-2.10 What is the meaning of the term ++++beta cutoff frequency++++

with regard to a bipolar transistor?

   A. That frequency at which the grounded base current gain has

decreased to 0.7 of that obtainable at 1 kHz in a transistor

   B. That frequency at which the grounded emitter current gain

has decreased to 0.7 of that obtainable at 1 kHz in a transistor

   C. That frequency at which the grounded collector current gain

has decreased to 0.7 of that obtainable at 1 kHz in a transistor

   D. That frequency at which the grounded gate current gain has

decreased to 0.7 of that obtainable at 1 kHz in a transistor

4AF-2.11 What is the meaning of the term ++++transition region++++ with

regard to a transistor?

   A. An area of low charge density around the P-N junction

   B. The area of maximum P-type charge

   C. The area of maximum N-type charge

   D. The point where wire leads are connected to the P- or N-

type material

4AF-2.12 What does it mean for a transistor to be ++++fully

saturated++++?

   A. The collector current is at its maximum value

   B. The collector current is at its minimum value

   C. The transistor's Alpha is at its maximum value

   D. The transistor's Beta is at its maximum value

4AF-2.13 What does it mean for a transistor to be ++++cut off++++?

   A. There is no base current

   B. The transistor is at its operating point

   C. No current flows from emitter to collector

   D. Maximum current flows from emitter to collector

4AF-2.14 What is the schematic symbol for a unijunction

transistor [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 1

   B. 2

   C. 3

   D. 4

4AF-2.15 What are the elements of a unijunction transistor?

   A. Base 1, base 2 and emitter

   B. Gate, cathode and anode

   C. Gate, base 1 and base 2

   D. Gate, source and sink

4AF-2.16 For best efficiency and stability, where on the load-

line should a solid-state power amplifier be operated?

   A. Just below the saturation point

   B. Just above the saturation point

   C. At the saturation point

   D. At 1.414 times the saturation point

4AF-2.17 What two elements widely used in semiconductor devices

exhibit both metallic and non-metallic characteristics?

   A. Silicon and gold

   B. Silicon and germanium

   C. Galena and germanium

   D. Galena and bismuth

4AF-3.1 What is the schematic symbol for a silicon controlled

rectifier [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 1

   B. 2

   C. 3

   D. 4

4AF-3.2 What are the three terminals of an SCR?

   A. Anode, cathode and gate

   B. Gate, source and sink

   C. Base, collector and emitter

   D. Gate, base 1 and base 2

4AF-3.3 What are the two stable operating conditions of an SCR?

   A. Conducting and nonconducting

   B. Oscillating and quiescent

   C. Forward conducting and reverse conducting

   D. NPN conduction and PNP conduction

4AF-3.4 When an SCR is in the ++++triggered++++ or ++++on++++ condition, its

electrical characteristics are similar to what other solid-state

device (as measured between its cathode and anode)?

   A. The junction diode

   B. The tunnel diode

   C. The hot-carrier diode

   D. The varactor diode

4AF-3.5 Under what operating condition does an SCR exhibit

electrical characteristics similar to a forward-biased silicon

rectifier?

   A. During a switching transition

   B. When it is used as a detector

   C. When it is gated "off"

   D. When it is gated "on"

4AF-3.6 What is the schematic symbol for a TRIAC [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 1

   B. 2

   C. 3

   D. 4

4AF-3.7 What is the transistor called which is fabricated as two

complementary SCRs in parallel with a common gate terminal?

   A. TRIAC

   B. Bilateral SCR

   C. Unijunction transistor

   D. Field effect transistor

4AF-3.8 What are the three terminals of a TRIAC?

   A. Emitter, base 1 and base 2

   B. Gate, anode 1 and anode 2

   C. Base, emitter and collector

   D. Gate, source and sink

4AF-4.1 What is the schematic symbol for a light-emitting diode [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 1

   B. 2

   C. 3

   D. 4

4AF-4.2 What is the normal operating voltage and current for a

light-emitting diode?

   A. 60 volts and 20 mA

   B. 5 volts and 50 mA

   C. 1.7 volts and 20 mA

   D. 0.7 volts and 60 mA

4AF-4.3 What type of bias is required for an LED to produce

luminescence?

   A. Reverse bias

   B. Forward bias

   C. Zero bias

   D. Inductive bias

4AF-4.4 What are the advantages of using an LED?

   A. Low power consumption and long life

   B. High lumens per cm per cm and low power consumption

   C. High lumens per cm per cm and low voltage requirement

   D. A current flows when the device is exposed to a light

source

4AF-4.5 What colors are available in LEDs?

   A. Yellow, blue, red and brown

   B. Red, violet, yellow and peach

   C. Violet, blue, orange and red

   D. Red, green, orange and yellow

4AF-4.6 What is the schematic symbol for a neon lamp [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 1

   B. 2

   C. 3

   D. 4

4AF-4.7 What type neon lamp is usually used in amateur radio

work?

   A. NE-1

   B. NE-2

   C. NE-3

   D. NE-4

4AF-4.8 What is the DC starting voltage for an NE-2 neon lamp?

   A. Approximately 67 volts

   B. Approximately 5 volts

   C. Approximately 5.6 volts

   D. Approximately 110 volts

4AF-4.9 What is the AC starting voltage for an NE-2 neon lamp?

   A. Approximately 110-V AC RMS

   B. Approximately 5-V AC RMS

   C. Approximately 5.6-V AC RMS

   D. Approximately 48-V AC RMS

4AF-4.10 How can a neon lamp be used to check for the presence of

RF?

   A. A neon lamp will go out in the presence of RF

   B. A neon lamp will change color in the presence of RF

   C. A neon lamp will light only in the presence of very low

frequency RF

   D. A neon lamp will light in the presence of RF

4AF-5.1 What would be the bandwidth of a good crystal lattice

band-pass filter for a single-sideband phone emission?

   A. 6 kHz at -6 dB

   B. 2.1 kHz at -6 dB

   C. 500 Hz at -6 dB

   D. 15 kHz at -6 dB

4AF-5.2 What would be the bandwidth of a good crystal lattice

band-pass filter for a double-sideband phone emission?

   A. 1 kHz at -6 dB

   B. 500 Hz at -6 dB

   C. 6 kHz at -6 dB

   D. 15 kHz at -6 dB

4AF-5.3 What is a crystal lattice filter?

   A. A power supply filter made with crisscrossed quartz

crystals

   B. An audio filter made with 4 quartz crystals at 1-kHz

intervals

   C. A filter with infinitely wide and shallow skirts made using

quartz crystals

   D. A filter with narrow bandwidth and steep skirts made using

quartz crystals

4AF-5.4 What technique can be used to construct low cost, high

performance crystal lattice filters?

   A. Splitting and tumbling

   B. Tumbling and grinding

   C. Etching and splitting

   D. Etching and grinding

4AF-5.5 What determines the bandwidth and response shape in a

crystal lattice filter?

   A. The relative frequencies of the individual crystals

   B. The center frequency chosen for the filter

   C. The amplitude of the RF stage preceding the filter

   D. The amplitude of the signals passing through the

filter

4AG-1.1 What is a ++++linear electronic voltage regulator++++?

   A. A regulator that has a ramp voltage as its output

   B. A regulator in which the pass transistor switches from the

"off" state to the "on" state

   C. A regulator in which the control device is switched on or

off, with the duty cycle proportional to the line or load

conditions

   D. A regulator in which the conduction of a control element is

varied in direct proportion to the line voltage or load current

4AG-1.2 What is a ++++switching electronic voltage regulator++++?

   A. A regulator in which the conduction of a control element is

varied in direct proportion to the line voltage or load current

   B. A regulator that provides more than one output voltage

   C. A regulator in which the control device is switched on or

off, with the duty cycle proportional to the line or load

conditions

   D. A regulator that gives a ramp voltage at its output

4AG-1.3 What device is usually used as a stable reference voltage

in a linear voltage regulator?

   A. A Zener diode

   B. A tunnel diode

   C. An SCR

   D. A varactor diode

4AG-1.4 What type of linear regulator is used in applications

requiring efficient utilization of the primary power source?

   A. A constant current source

   B. A series regulator

   C. A shunt regulator

   D. A shunt current source

4AG-1.5 What type of linear voltage regulator is used in

applications where the load on the unregulated voltage source

must be kept constant?

   A. A constant current source

   B. A series regulator

   C. A shunt current source

   D. A shunt regulator

4AG-1.6 To obtain the best temperature stability, what should be

the operating voltage of the reference diode in a linear voltage

regulator?

   A. Approximately 2.0 volts

   B. Approximately 3.0 volts

   C. Approximately 6.0 volts

   D. Approximately 10.0 volts

4AG-1.7 What is the meaning of the term ++++remote sensing++++ with

regard to a linear voltage regulator?

   A. The feedback connection to the error amplifier is made

directly to the load

   B. Sensing is accomplished by wireless inductive loops

   C. The load connection is made outside the feedback loop

   D. The error amplifier compares the input voltage to the

reference voltage

4AG-1.8 What is a ++++three-terminal regulator++++?

   A. A regulator that supplies three voltages with variable

current

   B. A regulator that supplies three voltages at a constant

current

   C. A regulator containing three error amplifiers and sensing

transistors

   D. A regulator containing a voltage reference, error

amplifier, sensing resistors and transistors, and a pass element

4AG-1.9 What are the important characteristics of a three-

terminal regulator?

   A. Maximum and minimum input voltage, minimum output current

and voltage

   B. Maximum and minimum input voltage, maximum output current

and voltage

   C. Maximum and minimum input voltage, minimum output current

and maximum output voltage

   D. Maximum and minimum input voltage, minimum output voltage

and maximum output current

4AG-2.1 What is the distinguishing feature of a Class A

amplifier?

   A. Output for less than 180 degrees of the signal cycle

   B. Output for the entire 360 degrees of the signal cycle

   C. Output for more than 180 degrees and less than 360 degrees

of the signal cycle

   D. Output for exactly 180 degrees of the input signal cycle

4AG-2.2 What class of amplifier is distinguished by the presence

of output throughout the entire signal cycle and the input never

goes into the cutoff region?

   A. Class A

   B. Class B

   C. Class C

   D. Class D

4AG-2.3 What is the distinguishing characteristic of a Class B

amplifier?

   A. Output for the entire input signal cycle

   B. Output for greater than 180 degrees and less than 360

degrees of the input signal cycle

   C. Output for less than 180 degrees of the input signal cycle

   D. Output for 180 degrees of the input signal cycle

4AG-2.4 What class of amplifier is distinguished by the flow of

current in the output essentially in 180 degree pulses?

   A. Class A

   B. Class B

   C. Class C

   D. Class D

4AG-2.5 What is a ++++Class AB amplifier++++?

   A. Output is present for more than 180 degrees but less than

360 degrees of the signal input cycle

   B. Output is present for exactly 180 degrees of the input

signal cycle

   C. Output is present for the entire input signal cycle

   D. Output is present for less than 180 degrees of the input

signal cycle

4AG-2.6 What is the distinguishing feature of a ++++Class C

amplifier++++?

   A. Output is present for less than 180 degrees of the input

signal cycle

   B. Output is present for exactly 180 degrees of the input

signal cycle

   C. Output is present for the entire input signal cycle

   D. Output is present for more than 180 degrees but less than

360 degrees of the input signal cycle

4AG-2.7 What class of amplifier is distinguished by the bias

being set well beyond cutoff?

   A. Class A

   B. Class B

   C. Class C

   D. Class AB

4AG-2.8 Which class of amplifier provides the highest efficiency?

   A. Class A

   B. Class B

   C. Class C

   D. Class AB

4AG-2.9 Which class of amplifier has the highest linearity and

least distortion?

   A. Class A

   B. Class B

   C. Class C

   D. Class AB

4AG-2.10 Which class of amplifier has an operating angle of more

than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees when driven by a sine

wave signal?

   A. Class A

   B. Class B

   C. Class C

   D. Class AB

4AG-3.1 What is an ++++L-network++++?

   A. A network consisting entirely of four inductors

   B. A network consisting of an inductor and a capacitor

   C. A network used to generate a leading phase angle

   D. A network used to generate a lagging phase angle

4AG-3.2 What is a ++++pi-network++++?

   A. A network consisting entirely of four inductors or four

capacitors

   B. A Power Incidence network

   C. An antenna matching network that is isolated from ground

   D. A network consisting of one inductor and two capacitors or

two inductors and one capacitor

4AG-3.3 What is a ++++pi-L-network++++?

   A. A Phase Inverter Load network

   B. A network consisting of two inductors and two capacitors

   C. A network with only three discrete parts

   D. A matching network in which all components are isolated

from ground

4AG-3.4 Does the L-, pi-, or pi-L-network provide the greatest

harmonic suppression?

   A. L-network

   B. Pi-network

   C. Inverse L-network

   D. Pi-L-network

4AG-3.5 What are the three most commonly used networks to

accomplish a match between an amplifying device and a

transmission line?

   A. M-network, pi-network and T-network

   B. T-network, M-network and Q-network

   C. L-network, pi-network and pi-L-network

   D. L-network, M-network and C-network

4AG-3.6 How are networks able to transform one impedance to

another?

   A. Resistances in the networks substitute for resistances in

the load

   B. The matching network introduces negative resistance to

cancel the resistive part of an impedance

   C. The matching network introduces transconductance to cancel

the reactive part of an impedance

   D. The matching network can cancel the reactive part of an

impedance and change the value of the resistive part of an

impedance

4AG-3.7 Which type of network offers the greater transformation

ratio?

   A. L-network

   B. Pi-network

   C. Constant-K

   D. Constant-M

4AG-3.8 Why is the L-network of limited utility in impedance

matching?

   A. It matches a small impedance range

   B. It has limited power handling capabilities

   C. It is thermally unstable

   D. It is prone to self resonance

4AG-3.9 What is an advantage of using a pi-L-network instead of a

pi-network for impedance matching between the final amplifier of

a vacuum-tube type transmitter and a multiband antenna?

   A. Greater transformation range

   B. Higher efficiency

   C. Lower losses

   D. Greater harmonic suppression

4AG-3.10 Which type of network provides the greatest harmonic

suppression?

   A. L-network

   B. Pi-network

   C. Pi-L-network

   D. Inverse-Pi network

4AG-4.1 What are the three general groupings of filters?

   A. High-pass, low-pass and band-pass

   B. Inductive, capacitive and resistive

   C. Audio, radio and capacitive

   D. Hartley, Colpitts and Pierce

4AG-4.2 What is a ++++constant-K filter++++?

   A. A filter that uses Boltzmann's constant

   B. A filter whose velocity factor is constant over a wide

range of frequencies

   C. A filter whose product of the series- and shunt-element

impedances is a constant for all frequencies

   D. A filter whose input impedance varies widely over the

design bandwidth

4AG-4.3 What is an advantage of a constant-k filter?

   A. It has high attenuation for signals on frequencies far

removed from the passband

   B. It can match impedances over a wide range of frequencies

   C. It uses elliptic functions

   D. The ratio of the cutoff frequency to the trap frequency can

be varied

4AG-4.4 What is an ++++m-derived filter++++?

   A. A filter whose input impedance varies widely over the

design bandwidth

   B. A filter whose product of the series- and shunt-element

impedances is a constant for all frequencies

   C. A filter whose schematic shape is the letter "M"

   D. A filter that uses a trap to attenuate undesired

frequencies too near cutoff for a constant-k filter.

4AG-4.5 What are the distinguishing features of a Butterworth

filter?

   A. A filter whose product of the series- and shunt-element

impedances is a constant for all frequencies

   B. It only requires capacitors

   C. It has a maximally flat response over its passband

   D. It requires only inductors

4AG-4.6 What are the distinguishing features of a Chebyshev

filter?

   A. It has a maximally flat response over its passband

   B. It allows ripple in the passband

   C. It only requires inductors

   D. A filter whose product of the series- and shunt-element

impedances is a constant for all frequencies

4AG-4.7 When would it be more desirable to use an m-derived

filter over a constant-k filter?

   A. When the response must be maximally flat at one frequency

   B. When you need more attenuation at a certain frequency that

is too close to the cut-off frequency for a constant-k filter

   C. When the number of components must be minimized

   D. When high power levels must be filtered

4AG-5.1 What condition must exist for a circuit to oscillate?

   A. It must have a gain of less than 1

   B. It must be neutralized

   C. It must have positive feedback sufficient to overcome

losses

   D. It must have negative feedback sufficient to cancel the

input

4AG-5.2 What are three major oscillator circuits often used in

amateur radio equipment?

   A. Taft, Pierce and negative feedback

   B. Colpitts, Hartley and Taft

   C. Taft, Hartley and Pierce

   D. Colpitts, Hartley and Pierce

4AG-5.3 How is the positive feedback coupled to the input in a

Hartley oscillator?

   A. Through a neutralizing capacitor

   B. Through a capacitive divider

   C. Through link coupling

   D. Through a tapped coil

4AG-5.4 How is the positive feedback coupled to the input in a

Colpitts oscillator?

   A. Through a tapped coil

   B. Through link coupling

   C. Through a capacitive divider

   D. Through a neutralizing capacitor

4AG-5.5 How is the positive feedback coupled to the input in a

Pierce oscillator?

   A. Through a tapped coil

   B. Through link coupling

   C. Through a capacitive divider

   D. Through capacitive coupling

4AG-5.6 Which of the three major oscillator circuits used in

amateur radio equipment utilizes a quartz crystal?

   A. Negative feedback

   B. Hartley

   C. Colpitts

   D. Pierce

4AG-5.7 What is the ++++piezoelectric effect++++?

   A. Mechanical vibration of a crystal by the application of a

voltage

   B. Mechanical deformation of a crystal by the application of a

magnetic field

   C. The generation of electrical energy by the application of

light

   D. Reversed conduction states when a P-N junction is exposed

to light

4AG-5.8 What is the major advantage of a Pierce oscillator?

   A. It is easy to neutralize

   B. It doesn't require an LC tank circuit

   C. It can be tuned over a wide range

   D. It has a high output power

4AG-5.9 Which type of oscillator circuit is commonly used in a

VFO?

   A. Pierce

   B. Colpitts

   C. Hartley

   D. Negative feedback

4AG-5.10 Why is the Colpitts oscillator circuit commonly used in

a VFO?

   A. The frequency is a linear function of the load impedance

   B. It can be used with or without crystal lock-in

   C. It is stable

   D. It has high output power

4AG-6.1 What is meant by the term ++++modulation++++?

   A. The squelching of a signal until a critical signal-to-noise

ratio is reached

   B. Carrier rejection through phase nulling

   C. A linear amplification mode

   D. A mixing process whereby information is imposed upon a

carrier

4AG-6.2 How is an F3E FM-phone emission produced?

   A. With a balanced modulator on the audio amplifier

   B. With a reactance modulator on the oscillator

   C. With a reactance modulator on the final amplifier

   D. With a balanced modulator on the oscillator

4AG-6.3 What is a ++++reactance modulator++++?

   A. A circuit that acts as a variable resistance or capacitance

to produce FM signals

   B. A circuit that acts as a variable resistance or capacitance

to produce AM signals

   C. A circuit that acts as a variable inductance or capacitance

to produce FM signals

   D. A circuit that acts as a variable inductance or capacitance

to produce AM signals

4AG-6.4 What is a ++++balanced modulator++++?

   A. An FM modulator that produces a balanced deviation

   B. A modulator that produces a double sideband, suppressed

carrier signal

   C. A modulator that produces a single sideband, suppressed

carrier signal

   D. A modulator that produces a full carrier signal

4AG-6.5 How can a single-sideband phone signal be generated?

   A. By driving a product detector with a DSB signal

   B. By using a reactance modulator followed by a mixer

   C. By using a loop modulator followed by a mixer

   D. By using a balanced modulator followed by a filter

4AG-6.6 How can a double-sideband phone signal be generated?

   A. By feeding a phase modulated signal into a low pass filter

   B. By using a balanced modulator followed by a filter

   C. By detuning a Hartley oscillator

   D. By modulating the plate voltage of a class C amplifier

4AG-7.1 How is the efficiency of a power amplifier determined?

   A. Efficiency = (RF power out / DC power in) X 100%

   B. Efficiency = (RF power in / RF power out) X 100%

   C. Efficiency = (RF power in / DC power in) X 100%

   D. Efficiency = (DC power in / RF power in) X 100%

4AG-7.2 For reasonably efficient operation of a vacuum-tube Class

C amplifier, what should the plate-load resistance be with 1500-

volts at the plate and 500-milliamperes plate current?

   A. 2000 ohms

   B. 1500 ohms

   C. 4800 ohms

   D. 480 ohms

4AG-7.3 For reasonably efficient operation of a vacuum-tube Class

B amplifier, what should the plate-load resistance be with 800-

volts at the plate and 75-milliamperes plate current?

   A. 679.4 ohms

   B. 60 ohms

   C. 6794 ohms

   D. 10,667 ohms

4AG-7.4 For reasonably efficient operation of a vacuum-tube Class

A amplifier, what should the plate-load resistance be with 250-

volts at the plate and 25-milliamperes plate current?

   A. 7692 ohms

   B. 3250 ohms

   C. 325 ohms

   D. 769.2 ohms

4AG-7.5 For reasonably efficient operation of a transistor

amplifier, what should the load resistance be with 12-volts at

the collector and 5 watts power output?

   A. 100.3 ohms

   B. 14.4 ohms

   C. 10.3 ohms

   D. 144 ohms

4AG-7.6 What is the ++++flywheel effect++++?

   A. The continued motion of a radio wave through space when the

transmitter is turned off

   B. The back and forth oscillation of electrons in an LC

circuit

   C. The use of a capacitor in a power supply to filter

rectified AC

   D. The transmission of a radio signal to a distant station by

several hops through the ionosphere

4AG-7.7 How can a power amplifier be neutralized?

   A. By increasing the grid drive

   B. By feeding back an in-phase component of the output to the

input

   C. By feeding back an out-of-phase component of the output to

the input

   D. By feeding back an out-of-phase component of the input to

the output

4AG-7.8 What order of Q is required by a tank-circuit sufficient

to reduce harmonics to an acceptable level?

   A. Approximately 120

   B. Approximately 12

   C. Approximately 1200

   D. Approximately 1.2

4AG-7.9 How can parasitic oscillations be eliminated from a power

amplifier?

   A. By tuning for maximum SWR

   B. By tuning for maximum power output

   C. By neutralization

   D. By tuning the output

4AG-7.10 What is the procedure for tuning a power amplifier

having an output pi-network?

   A. Adjust the loading capacitor to maximum capacitance and

then dip the plate current with the tuning capacitor

   B. Alternately increase the plate current with the tuning

capacitor and dip the plate current with the loading capacitor

   C. Adjust the tuning capacitor to maximum capacitance and then

dip the plate current with the loading capacitor

   D. Alternately increase the plate current with the loading

capacitor and dip the plate current with the tuning capacitor

4AG-8.1 What is the process of ++++detection++++?

   A. The process of masking out the intelligence on a received

carrier to make an S-meter operational

   B. The recovery of intelligence from the modulated RF signal

   C. The modulation of a carrier

   D. The mixing of noise with the received signal

4AG-8.2 What is the principle of detection in a diode detector?

   A. Rectification and filtering of RF

   B. Breakdown of the Zener voltage

   C. Mixing with noise in the transition region of the diode

   D. The change of reactance in the diode with respect to

frequency

4AG-8.3 What is a ++++product detector++++?

   A. A detector that provides local oscillations for input to

the mixer

   B. A detector that amplifies and narrows the band-pass

frequencies

   C. A detector that uses a mixing process with a locally

generated carrier

   D. A detector used to detect cross-modulation products

4AG-8.4 How are FM-phone signals detected?

   A. By a balanced modulator

   B. By a frequency discriminator

   C. By a product detector

   D. By a phase splitter

4AG-8.5 What is a ++++frequency discriminator++++?

   A. A circuit for detecting FM signals

   B. A circuit for filtering two closely adjacent signals

   C. An automatic bandswitching circuit

   D. An FM generator

4AG-8.6 What is the ++++mixing process++++?

   A. The elimination of noise in a wideband receiver by phase

comparison

   B. The elimination of noise in a wideband receiver by phase

differentiation

   C. Distortion caused by auroral propagation

   D. The combination of two signals to produce sum and

difference frequencies

4AG-8.7 What are the principal frequencies which appear at the

output of a mixer circuit?

   A. Two and four times the original frequency

   B. The sum, difference and square root of the input

frequencies

   C. The original frequencies and the sum and difference

frequencies

   D. 1.414 and 0.707 times the input frequency

4AG-8.8 What are the advantages of the frequency-conversion

process?

   A. Automatic squelching and increased selectivity

   B. Increased selectivity and optimal tuned-circuit design

   C. Automatic soft limiting and automatic squelching

   D. Automatic detection in the RF amplifier and increased

selectivity

4AG-8.9 What occurs in a receiver when an excessive amount of

signal energy reaches the mixer circuit?

   A. Spurious mixer products are generated

   B. Mixer blanking occurs

   C. Automatic limiting occurs

   D. A beat frequency is generated

4AG-9.1 How much gain should be used in the RF amplifier stage of

a receiver?

   A. As much gain as possible short of self oscillation

   B. Sufficient gain to allow weak signals to overcome noise

generated in the first mixer stage

   C. Sufficient gain to keep weak signals below the noise of the

first mixer stage

   D. It depends on the amplification factor of the first IF

stage

4AG-9.2 Why should the RF amplifier stage of a receiver only have

sufficient gain to allow weak signals to overcome noise generated

in the first mixer stage?

   A. To prevent the sum and difference frequencies from being

generated

   B. To prevent bleed-through of the desired signal

   C. To prevent the generation of spurious mixer products

   D. To prevent bleed-through of the local oscillator

4AG-9.3 What is the primary purpose of an RF amplifier in a

receiver?

   A. To provide most of the receiver gain

   B. To vary the receiver image rejection by utilizing the AGC

   C. To improve the receiver's noise figure

   D. To develop the AGC voltage

4AG-9.4 What is an ++++i-f amplifier stage++++?

   A. A fixed-tuned pass-band amplifier

   B. A receiver demodulator

   C. A receiver filter

   D. A buffer oscillator

4AG-9.5 What factors should be considered when selecting an

intermediate frequency?

   A. Cross-modulation distortion and interference

   B. Interference to other services

   C. Image rejection and selectivity

   D. Noise figure and distortion

4AG-9.6 What is the primary purpose of the first i-f amplifier

stage in a receiver?

   A. Noise figure performance

   B. Tune out cross-modulation distortion

   C. Dynamic response

   D. Selectivity

4AG-9.7 What is the primary purpose of the final i-f amplifier

stage in a receiver?

   A. Dynamic response

   B. Gain

   C. Noise figure performance

   D. Bypass undesired signals

4AG-10.1 What type of circuit is shown in Figure 4AG-10 [see graphics addendum]?

   A. Switching voltage regulator

   B. Linear voltage regulator

   C. Common emitter amplifier

   D. Emitter follower amplifier

4AG-10.2 In Figure 4AG-10, what is the purpose of R1 and R2 [see graphics addendum]?

   A. Load resistors

   B. Fixed bias

   C. Self bias

   D. Feedback

4AG-10.3 In Figure 4AG-10, what is the purpose of C1 [see graphics addendum]?

   A. Decoupling

   B. Output coupling

   C. Self bias

   D. Input coupling

4AG-10.4 In Figure 4AG-10, what is the purpose of C3 [see graphics addendum]?

   A. AC feedback

   B. Input coupling

   C. Power supply decoupling

   D. Emitter bypass

4AG-10.5 In Figure 4AG-10, what is the purpose of R3 [see graphics addendum]?

   A. Fixed bias

   B. Emitter bypass

   C. Output load resistor

   D. Self bias

4AG-11.1 What type of circuit is shown in Figure 4AG-11 [see graphics addendum]?

   A. High-gain amplifier

   B. Common-collector amplifier

   C. Linear voltage regulator

   D. Grounded-emitter amplifier

4AG-11.2 In Figure 4AG-11, what is the purpose of R [see graphics addendum]?

   A. Emitter load

   B. Fixed bias

   C. Collector load

   D. Voltage regulation

4AG-11.3 In Figure 4AG-11, what is the purpose of C1 [see graphics addendum]?

   A. Input coupling

   B. Output coupling

   C. Emitter bypass

   D. Collector bypass

4AG-11.4 In Figure 4AG-11, what is the purpose of C2 [see graphics addendum]?

   A. Output coupling

   B. Emitter bypass

   C. Input coupling

   D. Hum filtering

4AG-12.1 What type of circuit is shown in Figure 4AG-12

[see graphics addendum]?

   A. Switching voltage regulator

   B. Grounded emitter amplifier

   C. Linear voltage regulator

   D. Emitter follower

4AG-12.2 What is the purpose of D1 in the circuit shown in Figure

4AG-12 [see graphics addendum]?

   A. Line voltage stabilization

   B. Voltage reference

   C. Peak clipping

   D. Hum filtering

4AG-12.3 What is the purpose of Q1 in the circuit shown in Figure

4AG-12 [see graphics addendum]?

   A. It increases the output ripple

   B. It provides a constant load for the voltage source

   C. It increases the current handling capability

   D. It provides D1 with current

4AG-12.4 What is the purpose of C1 in the circuit shown in Figure

4AG-12 [see graphics addendum]?

   A. It resonates at the ripple frequency

   B. It provides fixed bias for Q1

   C. It decouples the output

   D. It filters the supply voltage

4AG-12.5 What is the purpose of C2 in the circuit shown in Figure

4AG-12 [see graphics addendum]?

   A. It bypasses hum around D1

   B. It is a brute force filter for the output

   C. To self resonate at the hum frequency

   D. To provide fixed DC bias for Q1

4AG-12.6 What is the purpose of C3 in the circuit shown in Figure

4AG-12 [see graphics addendum]?

   A. It prevents self-oscillation

   B. It provides brute force filtering of the output

   C. It provides fixed bias for Q1

   D. It clips the peaks of the ripple

4AG-12.7 What is the purpose of R1 in the circuit shown in Figure

4AG-12 [see graphics addendum]?

   A. It provides a constant load to the voltage source

   B. It couples hum to D1

   C. It supplies current to D1

   D. It bypasses hum around D1

4AG-12.8 What is the purpose of R2 in the circuit shown in Figure

4AG-12 [see graphics addendum]?

   A. It provides fixed bias for Q1

   B. It provides fixed bias for D1

   C. It decouples hum from D1

   D. It provides a constant minimum load for Q1

4AG-13.1 What value capacitor would be required to tune a 20-

microhenry inductor to resonate in the 80-meter wavelength band?

   A. 150 picofarads

   B. 200 picofarads

   C. 100 picofarads

   D. 100 microfarads

4AG-13.2 What value inductor would be required to tune a 100-

picofarad capacitor to resonate in the 40-meter wavelength band?

   A. 200 microhenrys

   B. 150 microhenrys

   C. 5 millihenrys

   D. 5 microhenrys

4AG-13.3 What value capacitor would be required to tune a 2-

microhenry inductor to resonate in the 20-meter wavelength band?

   A. 64 picofarads

   B. 6 picofarads

   C. 12 picofarads

   D. 88 microfarads

4AG-13.4 What value inductor would be required to tune a 15-

picofarad capacitor to resonate in the 15-meter wavelength band?

   A. 2 microhenrys

   B. 30 microhenrys

   C. 4 microhenrys

   D. 15 microhenrys

4AG-13.5 What value capacitor would be required to tune a 100-

microhenry inductor to resonate in the 160-meter wavelength band?

   A. 78 picofarads

   B. 25 picofarads

   C. 405 picofarads

   D. 40.5 microfarads

4AH-1.1 What is emission ++++A3C++++?

   A. Facsimile

   B. RTTY

   C. ATV

   D. Slow Scan TV

4AH-1.2 What type of emission is produced when an amplitude

modulated transmitter is modulated by a facsimile signal?

   A. A3F

   B. A3C

   C. F3F

   D. F3C

4AH-1.3 What is ++++facsimile++++?

   A. The transmission of tone-modulated telegraphy

   B. The transmission of a pattern of printed characters

designed to form a picture

   C. The transmission of printed pictures by electrical means

   D. The transmission of moving pictures by electrical means

4AH-1.4 What is emission ++++F3C++++?

   A. Voice transmission

   B. Slow Scan TV

   C. RTTY

   D. Facsimile

4AH-1.5 What type of emission is produced when a frequency

modulated transmitter is modulated by a facsimile signal?

   A. F3C

   B. A3C

   C. F3F

   D. A3F

4AH-1.6 What is emission ++++A3F++++?

   A. RTTY

   B. Television

   C. SSB

   D. Modulated CW

4AH-1.7 What type of emission is produced when an amplitude

modulated transmitter is modulated by a television signal?

   A. F3F

   B. A3F

   C. A3C

   D. F3C

4AH-1.8 What is emission ++++F3F++++?

   A. Modulated CW

   B. Facsimile

   C. RTTY

   D. Television

4AH-1.9 What type of emission is produced when a frequency

modulated transmitter is modulated by a television signal?

   A. A3F

   B. A3C

   C. F3F

   D. F3C

4AH-1.10 What type of emission results when a single sideband

transmitter is used for slow-scan television?

   A. J3A

   B. F3F

   C. A3F

   D. J3F

4AH-2.1 How can an FM-phone signal be produced?

   A. By modulating the supply voltage to a class-B amplifier

   B. By modulating the supply voltage to a class-C amplifier

   C. By using a reactance modulator on an oscillator

   D. By using a balanced modulator on an oscillator

4AH-2.2 How can a double-sideband phone signal be produced?

   A. By using a reactance modulator on an oscillator

   B. By varying the voltage to the varactor in an oscillator

circuit

   C. By using a phase detector, oscillator and filter in a

feedback loop

   D. By modulating the plate supply voltage to a class C

amplifier

4AH-2.3 How can a single-sideband phone signal be produced?

   A. By producing a double sideband signal with a balanced

modulator and then removing the unwanted sideband by filtering

   B. By producing a double sideband signal with a balanced

modulator and then removing the unwanted sideband by heterodyning

   C. By producing a double sideband signal with a balanced

modulator and then removing the unwanted sideband by mixing

   D. By producing a double sideband signal with a balanced

modulator and then removing the unwanted sideband by

neutralization

4AH-3.1 What is meant by the term ++++deviation ratio++++?

   A. The ratio of the audio modulating frequency to the center

carrier frequency

   B. The ratio of the maximum carrier frequency deviation to the

highest audio modulating frequency

   C. The ratio of the carrier center frequency to the audio

modulating frequency

   D. The ratio of the highest audio modulating frequency to the

average audio modulating frequency

4AH-3.2 In an FM-phone signal, what is the term for the maximum

deviation from the carrier frequency divided by the maximum audio

modulating frequency?

   A. Deviation index

   B. Modulation index

   C. Deviation ratio

   D. Modulation ratio

4AH-3.3 What is the deviation ratio for an FM-phone signal having

a maximum frequency swing of plus or minus 5 kHz and accepting a

maximum modulation rate of 3 kHz?

   A. 60

   B. 0.16

   C. 0.6

   D. 1.66

4AH-3.4 What is the deviation ratio of an FM-phone signal having

a maximum frequency swing of plus or minus 7.5 kHz and accepting

a maximum modulation rate of 3.5 kHz?

   A. 2.14

   B. 0.214

   C. 0.47

   D. 47

4AH-4.1 What is meant by the term ++++modulation index++++?

   A. The processor index

   B. The ratio between the deviation of a frequency modulated

signal and the modulating frequency

   C. The FM signal-to-noise ratio

   D. The ratio of the maximum carrier frequency deviation to the

highest audio modulating frequency

4AH-4.2 In an FM-phone signal, what is the term for the ratio

between the deviation of the frequency-modulated signal and the

modulating frequency?

   A. FM compressibility

   B. Quieting index

   C. Percentage of modulation

   D. Modulation index

4AH-4.3 How does the modulation index of a phase-modulated

emission vary with the modulated frequency?

   A. The modulation index increases as the RF carrier frequency

(the modulated frequency) increases

   B. The modulation index decreases as the RF carrier frequency

(the modulated frequency) increases

   C. The modulation index varies with the square root of the RF

carrier frequency (the modulated frequency)

   D. The modulation index does not depend on the RF carrier

frequency (the modulated frequency)

4AH-4.4 In an FM-phone signal having a maximum frequency

deviation of 3000 Hz either side of the carrier frequency, what

is the modulation index when the modulating frequency is 1000 Hz?

   A. 3

   B. 0.3

   C. 3000

   D. 1000

4AH-4.5 What is the modulation index of an FM-phone transmitter

producing an instantaneous carrier deviation of 6 kHz when

modulated with a 2-kHz modulating frequency?

   A. 6000

   B. 3

   C. 2000

   D. 1/3

4AH-5.1 What are ++++electromagnetic waves++++?

   A. Alternating currents in the core of an electromagnet

   B. A wave consisting of two electric fields at right angles to

each other

   C. A wave consisting of an electric field and a magnetic field

at right angles to each other

   D. A wave consisting of two magnetic fields at right angles to

each other

4AH-5.2 What is a ++++wave front++++?

   A. A voltage pulse in a conductor

   B. A current pulse in a conductor

   C. A voltage pulse across a resistor

   D. A fixed point in an electromagnetic wave

4AH-5.3 At what speed do electromagnetic waves travel in free

space?

   A. Approximately 300 million meters per second

   B. Approximately 468 million meters per second

   C. Approximately 186,300 feet per second

   D. Approximately 300 million miles per second

4AH-5.4 What are the two interrelated fields considered to make

up an electromagnetic wave?

   A. An electric field and a current field

   B. An electric field and a magnetic field

   C. An electric field and a voltage field

   D. A voltage field and a current field

4AH-5.5 Why do electromagnetic waves not penetrate a good

conductor to any great extent?

   A. The electromagnetic field induces currents in the insulator

   B. The oxide on the conductor surface acts as a shield

   C. Because of Eddy currents

   D. The resistivity of the conductor dissipates the field

4AH-6.1 What is meant by referring to electromagnetic waves

traveling in free space?

   A. The electric and magnetic fields eventually become aligned

   B. Propagation in a medium with a high refractive index

   C. The electromagnetic wave encounters the ionosphere and

returns to its source

   D. Propagation of energy across a vacuum by changing electric

and magnetic fields

4AH-6.2 What is meant by referring to electromagnetic waves as

++++horizontally polarized++++?

   A. The electric field is parallel to the earth

   B. The magnetic field is parallel to the earth

   C. Both the electric and magnetic fields are horizontal

   D. Both the electric and magnetic fields are vertical

4AH-6.3 What is meant by referring to electromagnetic waves as

having ++++circular polarization++++?

   A. The electric field is bent into a circular shape

   B. The electric field rotates

   C. The electromagnetic wave continues to circle the earth

   D. The electromagnetic wave has been generated by a quad

antenna

4AH-6.4 When the electric field is perpendicular to the surface

of the earth, what is the polarization of the electromagnetic

wave?

   A. Circular

   B. Horizontal

   C. Vertical

   D. Elliptical

4AH-6.5 When the magnetic field is parallel to the surface of the

earth, what is the polarization of the electromagnetic wave?

   A. Circular

   B. Horizontal

   C. Elliptical

   D. Vertical

4AH-6.6 When the magnetic field is perpendicular to the surface

of the earth, what is the polarization of the electromagnetic

field?

   A. Horizontal

   B. Circular

   C. Elliptical

   D. Vertical

4AH-6.7 When the electric field is parallel to the surface of the

earth, what is the polarization of the electromagnetic wave?

   A. Vertical

   B. Horizontal

   C. Circular

   D. Elliptical

4AH-7.1 What is a ++++sine wave++++?

   A. A constant-voltage, varying-current wave

   B. A wave whose amplitude at any given instant can be

represented by a point on a wheel rotating at a uniform speed

   C. A wave following the laws of the trigonometric tangent

function

   D. A wave whose polarity changes in a random manner

4AH-7.2 How many times does a sine wave cross the zero axis in

one complete cycle?

   A. 180 times

   B. 4 times

   C. 2 times

   D. 360 times

4AH-7.3 How many degrees are there in one complete sine wave

cycle?

   A. 90 degrees

   B. 270 degrees

   C. 180 degrees

   D. 360 degrees

4AH-7.4 What is the ++++period++++ of a wave?

   A. The time required to complete one cycle

   B. The number of degrees in one cycle

   C. The number of zero crossings in one cycle

   D. The amplitude of the wave

4AH-7.5 What is a ++++square++++ wave?

   A. A wave with only 300 degrees in one cycle

   B. A wave which abruptly changes back and forth between two

voltage levels and which remains an equal time at each level

   C. A wave that makes four zero crossings per cycle

   D. A wave in which the positive and negative excursions occupy

unequal portions of the cycle time

4AH-7.6 What is a wave called which abruptly changes back and

forth between two voltage levels and which remains an equal time

at each level?

   A. A sine wave

   B. A cosine wave

   C. A square wave

   D. A rectangular wave

4AH-7.7 Which sine waves make up a square wave?

   A. 0.707 times the fundamental frequency

   B. The fundamental frequency and all odd and even harmonics

   C. The fundamental frequency and all even harmonics

   D. The fundamental frequency and all odd harmonics

4AH-7.8 What type of wave is made up of sine waves of the

fundamental frequency and all the odd harmonics?

   A. Square wave

   B. Sine wave

   C. Cosine wave

   D. Tangent wave

4AH-7.9 What is a ++++sawtooth++++ wave?

   A. A wave that alternates between two values and spends an

equal time at each level

   B. A wave with a straight line rise time faster than the fall

time (or vice versa)

   C. A wave that produces a phase angle tangent to the unit

circle

   D. A wave whose amplitude at any given instant can be

represented by a point on a wheel rotating at a uniform speed

4AH-7.10 What type of wave is characterized by a rise time

significantly faster than the fall time (or vice versa)?

   A. A cosine wave

   B. A square wave

   C. A sawtooth wave

   D. A sine wave

4AH-7.11 Which sine waves make up a sawtooth wave?

   A. The fundamental frequency and all prime harmonics

   B. The fundamental frequency and all even harmonics

   C. The fundamental frequency and all odd harmonics

   D. The fundamental frequency and all harmonics

4AH-7.12 What type of wave is made up of sine waves at the

fundamental frequency and all the harmonics?

   A. A sawtooth wave

   B. A square wave

   C. A sine wave

   D. A cosine wave

4AH-8.1 What is the meaning of the term ++++root mean square++++ value of

an AC voltage?

   A. The value of an AC voltage found by squaring the average

value of the peak AC voltage

   B. The value of a DC voltage that would cause the same heating

effect in a given resistor as a peak AC voltage

   C. The value of an AC voltage that would cause the same

heating effect in a given resistor as a DC voltage of the same

value

   D. The value of an AC voltage found by taking the square root

of the average AC value

4AH-8.2 What is the term used in reference to a DC voltage that

would cause the same heating in a resistor as a certain value of

AC voltage?

   A. Cosine voltage

   B. Power factor

   C. Root mean square

   D. Average voltage

4AH-8.3 What would be the most accurate way of determining the

rms voltage of a complex waveform?

   A. By using a grid dip meter

   B. By measuring the voltage with a D'Arsonval meter

   C. By using an absorption wavemeter

   D. By measuring the heating effect in a known resistor

4AH-8.4 What is the rms voltage at a common household electrical

power outlet?

   A. 117-V AC

   B. 331-V AC

   C. 82.7-V AC

   D. 165.5-V AC

4AH-8.5 What is the peak voltage at a common household electrical

outlet?

   A. 234 volts

   B. 165.5 volts

   C. 117 volts

   D. 331 volts

4AH-8.6 What is the peak-to-peak voltage at a common household

electrical outlet?

   A. 234 volts

   B. 117 volts

   C. 331 volts

   D. 165.5 volts

4AH-8.7 What is the rms voltage of a 165-volt peak pure sine

wave?

   A. 233-V AC

   B. 330-V AC

   C. 58.3-V AC

   D. 117-V AC

4AH-8.8 What is the rms value of a 331-volt peak-to-peak pure

sine wave?

   A. 117-V AC

   B. 165-V AC

   C. 234-V AC

   D. 300-V AC

4AH-9.1 For many types of voices, what is the ratio of PEP to

average power during a modulation peak in a single-sideband phone

signal?

   A. Approximately 1.0 to 1

   B. Approximately 25 to 1

   C. Approximately 2.5 to 1

   D. Approximately 100 to 1

4AH-9.2 In a single-sideband phone signal, what determines the

PEP-to-average power ratio?

   A. The frequency of the modulating signal

   B. The degree of carrier suppression

   C. The speech characteristics

   D. The amplifier power

4AH-9.3 What is the approximate DC input power to a Class B RF

power amplifier stage in an FM-phone transmitter when the PEP

output power is 1500 watts?

   A. Approximately 900 watts

   B. Approximately 1765 watts

   C. Approximately 2500 watts

   D. Approximately 3000 watts

4AH-9.4 What is the approximate DC input power to a Class C RF

power amplifier stage in a RTTY transmitter when the PEP output

power is 1000 watts?

   A. Approximately 850 watts

   B. Approximately 1250 watts

   C. Approximately 1667 watts

   D. Approximately 2000 watts

4AH-9.5 What is the approximate DC input power to a Class AB RF

power amplifier stage in an unmodulated carrier transmitter when

the PEP output power is 500 watts?

   A. Approximately 250 watts

   B. Approximately 600 watts

   C. Approximately 800 watts

   D. Approximately 1000 watts

4AH-10.1 Where is the noise generated which primarily determines

the signal-to-noise ratio in a 160-meter wavelength band

receiver?

   A. In the detector

   B. Man-made noise

   C. In the receiver front end

   D. In the atmosphere

4AH-10.2 Where is the noise generated which primarily determines

the signal-to-noise ratio in a 2-meter wavelength band receiver?

   A. In the receiver front end

   B. Man-made noise

   C. In the atmosphere

   D. In the ionosphere

4AH-10.3 Where is the noise generated which primarily determines

the signal-to-noise ratio in a 1.25-meter wavelength band

receiver?

   A. In the audio amplifier

   B. In the receiver front end

   C. In the ionosphere

   D. Man-made noise

4AH-10.4 Where is the noise generated which primarily determines

the signal-to-noise ratio in a 0.70-meter wavelength band

receiver?

   A. In the atmosphere

   B. In the ionosphere

   C. In the receiver front end

   D. Man-made noise

4AI-1.1 What is meant by the term ++++antenna gain++++?

   A. The numerical ratio relating the radiated signal strength

of an antenna to that of another antenna

   B. The ratio of the signal in the forward direction to the

signal in the back direction

   C. The ratio of the amount of power produced by the antenna

compared to the output power of the transmitter

   D. The final amplifier gain minus the transmission line losses

(including any phasing lines present)

4AI-1.2 What is the term for a numerical ratio which relates the

performance of one antenna to that of another real or theoretical

antenna?

   A. Effective radiated power

   B. Antenna gain

   C. Conversion gain

   D. Peak effective power

4AI-1.3 What is meant by the term ++++antenna bandwidth++++?

   A. Antenna length divided by the number of elements

   B. The frequency range over which an antenna can be expected

to perform well

   C. The angle between the half-power radiation points

   D. The angle formed between two imaginary lines drawn through

the ends of the elements

4AI-1.4 How can the approximate beamwidth of a rotatable beam

antenna be determined?

   A. Note the two points where the signal strength of the

antenna is down 3 dB from the maximum signal point and compute

the angular difference

   B. Measure the ratio of the signal strengths of the radiated

power lobes from the front and rear of the antenna

   C. Draw two imaginary lines through the ends of the elements

and measure the angle between the lines

   D. Measure the ratio of the signal strengths of the radiated

power lobes from the front and side of the antenna

4AI-2.1 What is a ++++trap antenna++++?

   A. An antenna for rejecting interfering signals

   B. A highly sensitive antenna with maximum gain in all

directions

   C. An antenna capable of being used on more than one band

because of the presence of parallel LC networks

   D. An antenna with a large capture area

4AI-2.2 What is an advantage of using a trap antenna?

   A. It has high directivity in the high-frequency amateur bands

   B. It has high gain

   C. It minimizes harmonic radiation

   D. It may be used for multiband operation

4AI-2.3 What is a disadvantage of using a trap antenna?

   A. It will radiate harmonics

   B. It can only be used for single band operation

   C. It is too sharply directional at the lower amateur

frequencies

   D. It must be neutralized

4AI-2.4 What is the principle of a trap antenna?

   A. Beamwidth may be controlled by non-linear impedances

   B. The traps form a high impedance to isolate parts of the

antenna

   C. The effective radiated power can be increased if the space

around the antenna "sees" a high impedance

   D. The traps increase the antenna gain

4AI-3.1 What is a parasitic element of an antenna?

   A. An element polarized 90 degrees opposite the driven element

   B. An element dependent on the antenna structure for support

   C. An element that receives its excitation from mutual

coupling rather than from a transmission line

   D. A transmission line that radiates radio-frequency energy

4AI-3.2 How does a parasitic element generate an electromagnetic

field?

   A. By the RF current received from a connected transmission

line

   B. By interacting with the earth's magnetic field

   C. By altering the phase of the current on the driven element

   D. By currents induced into the element from a surrounding

electric field

4AI-3.3 How does the length of the reflector element of a

parasitic element beam antenna compare with that of the driven

element?

   A. It is about 5% longer

   B. It is about 5% shorter

   C. It is twice as long

   D. It is one-half as long

4AI-3.4 How does the length of the director element of a

parasitic element beam antenna compare with that of the driven

element?

   A. It is about 5% longer

   B. It is about 5% shorter

   C. It is one-half as long

   D. It is twice as long

4AI-4.1 What is meant by the term ++++radiation resistance++++ for an

antenna?

   A. Losses in the antenna elements and feed line

   B. The specific impedance of the antenna

   C. An equivalent resistance that would dissipate the same

amount of power as that radiated from an antenna

   D. The resistance in the trap coils to received signals

4AI-4.2 What is the term used for an equivalent resistance which

would dissipate the same amount of energy as that radiated from

an antenna?

   A. Space resistance

   B. Loss resistance

   C. Transmission line loss

   D. Radiation resistance

4AI-4.3 Why is the value of the radiation resistance of an

antenna important?

   A. Knowing the radiation resistance makes it possible to match

impedances for maximum power transfer

   B. Knowing the radiation resistance makes it possible to

measure the near-field radiation density from a transmitting

antenna

   C. The value of the radiation resistance represents the front-

to-side ratio of the antenna

   D. The value of the radiation resistance represents the front-

to-back ratio of the antenna

4AI-4.4 What are the factors that determine the radiation

resistance of an antenna?

   A. Transmission line length and height of antenna

   B. The location of the antenna with respect to nearby objects

and the length/diameter ratio of the conductors

   C. It is a constant for all antennas since it is a physical

constant

   D. Sunspot activity and the time of day

4AI-5.1 What is a ++++driven element++++ of an antenna?

   A. Always the rearmost element

   B. Always the forwardmost element

   C. The element fed by the transmission line

   D. The element connected to the rotator

4AI-5.2 What is the usual electrical length of a driven element

in an HF beam antenna?

   A. 1/4 wavelength

   B. 1/2 wavelength

   C. 3/4 wavelength

   D. 1 wavelength

4AI-5.3 What is the term for an antenna element which is supplied

power from a transmitter through a transmission line?

   A. Driven element

   B. Director element

   C. Reflector element

   D. Parasitic element

4AI-6.1 What is meant by the term ++++antenna efficiency++++?

   A. Efficiency = (radiation resistance / transmission resistance) X 100%

   B. Efficiency = (radiation resistance / total resistance) X 100%

   C. Efficiency = (total resistance / radiation resistance) X 100%

   D. Efficiency = (effective radiated power / transmitter output) X 100%

4AI-6.2 What is the term for the ratio of the radiation

resistance of an antenna to the total resistance of the system?

   A. Effective radiated power

   B. Radiation conversion loss

   C. Antenna efficiency

   D. Beamwidth

4AI-6.3 What is included in the total resistance of an antenna

system?

   A. Radiation resistance plus space impedance

   B. Radiation resistance plus transmission resistance

   C. Transmission line resistance plus radiation resistance

   D. Radiation resistance plus ohmic resistance

4AI-6.4 How can the antenna efficiency of an HF grounded vertical

antenna be made comparable to that of a half-wave antenna?

   A. By installing a good ground radial system

   B. By isolating the coax shield from ground

   C. By shortening the vertical

   D. By lengthening the vertical

4AI-6.5 Why does a half-wave antenna operate at very high

efficiency?

   A. Because it is non-resonant

   B. Because the conductor resistance is low compared to the

radiation resistance

   C. Because earth-induced currents add to its radiated power

   D. Because it has less corona from the element ends than other

types of antennas

4AI-7.1 What is a ++++folded dipole++++ antenna?

   A. A dipole that is one-quarter wavelength long

   B. A ground plane antenna

   C. A dipole whose ends are connected by another one-half

wavelength piece of wire

   D. A fictional antenna used in theoretical discussions to

replace the radiation resistance

4AI-7.2 How does the bandwidth of a folded dipole antenna compare

with that of a simple dipole antenna?

   A. It is 0.707 times the simple dipole bandwidth

   B. It is essentially the same

   C. It is less than 50% that of a simple dipole

   D. It is greater

4AI-7.3 What is the input terminal impedance at the center of a

folded dipole antenna?

   A. 300 ohms

   B. 72 ohms

   C. 50 ohms

   D. 450 ohms

4AI-8.1 What is the meaning of the term ++++velocity factor++++ of a

transmission line?

   A. The ratio of the characteristic impedance of the line to

the terminating impedance

   B. The index of shielding for coaxial cable

   C. The velocity of the wave on the transmission line

multiplied by the velocity of light in a vacuum

   D. The velocity of the wave on the transmission line divided

by the velocity of light in a vacuum

4AI-8.2 What is the term for the ratio of actual velocity at

which a signal travels through a line to the speed of light in a

vacuum?

   A. Velocity factor

   B. Characteristic impedance

   C. Surge impedance

   D. Standing wave ratio

4AI-8.3 What is the velocity factor for a typical coaxial cable?

   A. 2.70

   B. 0.66

   C. 0.30

   D. 0.10

4AI-8.4 What determines the velocity factor in a transmission

line?

   A. The termination impedance

   B. The line length

   C. Dielectrics in the line

   D. The center conductor resistivity

4AI-8.5 Why is the physical length of a coaxial cable

transmission line shorter than its electrical length?

   A. Skin effect is less pronounced in the coaxial cable

   B. RF energy moves slower along the coaxial cable

   C. The surge impedance is higher in the parallel feed line

   D. The characteristic impedance is higher in the parallel feed

line

4AI-9.1 What would be the physical length of a typical coaxial

transmission line which is electrically one-quarter wavelength

long at 14.1 MHz?

   A. 20 meters

   B. 3.51 meters

   C. 2.33 meters

   D. 0.25 meters

4AI-9.2 What would be the physical length of a typical coaxial

transmission line which is electrically one-quarter wavelength

long at 7.2 MHz?

   A. 10.5 meters

   B. 6.88 meters

   C. 24 meters

   D. 50 meters

4AI-9.3 What is the physical length of a parallel antenna

feedline which is electrically one-half wavelength long at 14.10

MHz? (assume a velocity factor of 0.82.)

   A. 15 meters

   B. 24.3 meters

   C. 8.7 meters

   D. 70.8 meters

4AI-9.4 What is the physical length of a twin lead transmission

feedline at 3.65 MHz? (assume a velocity factor of 0.80.)

   A. Electrical length times 0.8

   B. Electrical length divided by 0.8

   C. 80 meters

   D. 160 meters

4AI-10.1 In a half-wave antenna, where are the current nodes?

   A. At the ends

   B. At the center

   C. Three-quarters of the way from the feed point toward the

end

   D. One-half of the way from the feed point toward the end

4AI-10.2 In a half-wave antenna, where are the voltage nodes?

   A. At the ends

   B. At the feed point

   C. Three-quarters of the way from the feed point toward the

end

   D. One-half of the way from the feed point toward the end

4AI-10.3 At the ends of a half-wave antenna, what values of

current and voltage exist compared to the remainder of the

antenna?

   A. Equal voltage and current

   B. Minimum voltage and maximum current

   C. Maximum voltage and minimum current

   D. Minimum voltage and minimum current

4AI-10.4 At the center of a half-wave antenna, what values of

voltage and current exist compared to the remainder of the

antenna?

   A. Equal voltage and current

   B. Maximum voltage and minimum current

   C. Minimum voltage and minimum current

   D. Minimum voltage and maximum current

4AI-11.1 Why is the inductance required for a base loaded HF

mobile antenna less than that for an inductance placed further up

the whip?

   A. The capacitance to ground is less farther away from the

base

   B. The capacitance to ground is greater farther away from the

base

   C. The current is greater at the top

   D. The voltage is less at the top

4AI-11.2 What happens to the base feed point of a fixed length HF

mobile antenna as the frequency of operation is lowered?

   A. The resistance decreases and the capacitive reactance

decreases

   B. The resistance decreases and the capacitive reactance

increases

   C. The resistance increases and the capacitive reactance

decreases

   D. The resistance increases and the capacitive reactance

increases

4AI-11.3 Why should an HF mobile antenna loading coil have a high

ratio of reactance to resistance?

   A. To swamp out harmonics

   B. To maximize losses

   C. To minimize losses

   D. To minimize the Q

4AI-11.4 Why is a loading coil often used with an HF mobile

antenna?

   A. To improve reception

   B. To lower the losses

   C. To lower the Q

   D. To tune out the capacitive reactance

4AI-12.1 For a shortened vertical antenna, where should a loading

coil be placed to minimize losses and produce the most effective

performance?

   A. Near the center of the vertical radiator

   B. As low as possible on the vertical radiator

   C. As close to the transmitter as possible

   D. At a voltage node

4AI-12.2 What happens to the bandwidth of an antenna as it is

shortened through the use of loading coils?

   A. It is increased

   B. It is decreased

   C. No change occurs

   D. It becomes flat

4AI-12.3 Why are self-resonant antennas popular in amateur

stations?

   A. They are very broad banded

   B. They have high gain in all azimuthal directions

   C. They are the most efficient radiators

   D. They require no calculations

4AI-12.4 What is an advantage of using top loading in a shortened

HF vertical antenna?

   A. Lower Q

   B. Greater structural strength

   C. Higher losses

   D. Improved radiation efficiency

Answers

4AA-1.1     A

4AA-1.2     B

4AA-1.3     D

4AA-1.4     C

4AA-2.1     A

4AA-2.2     D

4AA-2.3     B

4AA-2.4     A

4AA-3.1     D

4AA-3.2     A

4AA-3.3     C

4AA-3.4     D

4AA-3.5     C

4AA-3.6     A

4AA-3.7     D

4AA-3.8     A

4AA-3.9     B

4AA-3.10    A

4AA-4.1     D

4AA-4.2     A

4AA-4.3     B

4AA-4.4     C

4AA-5.1     D

4AA-5.2     A

4AA-5.3     C

4AA-5.4     C

4AA-5.5     D

4AA-6.1     A

4AA-6.2     B

4AA-6.3     B

4AA-7.1     C

4AA-7.2     D

4AA-8.1     A

4AA-8.2     B

4AA-9.1     C

4AA-9.2     C

4AA-9.3     D

4AA-9.4     A

4AA-10.1    B

4AA-10.2    C

4AA-11.1    B

4AA-11.2    A

4AA-12.1    B

4AA-12.2    C

4AA-12.3    D

4AA-13.1    D

4AA-13.2    B

4AA-14.1    C

4AA-14.2    D

4AA-15.1    A

4AA-15.2    B

4AA-15.3    A

4AA-16.1    C

4AA-16.2    D

4AA-17.1    A

4AA-17.2    B

4AA-17.3    C

4AA-18.1    B

4AA-18.2    D

4AA-18.3    B

4AA-19.1    C

4AA-19.2    A

4AA-19.3    A

4AA-19.4    B

4AA-20.1    C

4AA-20.2    D

4AB-1.1     D

4AB-1.2     A

4AB-1.3     B

4AB-1.4     B

4AB-1.5     C

4AB-2.1     D

4AB-2.2     B

4AB-2.3     C

4AB-2.4     C

4AB-2.5     D

4AC-1.1     C

4AC-1.2     D

4AC-1.3     A

4AC-1.4     B

4AC-1.5     A

4AC-2.1     B

4AC-2.2     C

4AC-2.3     D

4AC-2.4     B

4AC-2.5     A

4AC-3.1     D

4AC-3.2     C

4AC-3.3     B

4AC-3.4     D

4AC-3.5     A

4AC-4.1     D

4AC-4.2     A

4AC-4.3     B

4AC-4.4     C

4AC-4.5     A

4AD-1.1     B

4AD-1.2     A

4AD-1.3     B

4AD-1.4     A

4AD-1.5     D

4AD-1.6     C

4AD-1.7     A

4AD-1.8     D

4AD-1.9     D

4AD-1.10    A

4AD-1.11    C

4AD-2.1     C

4AD-2.2     D

4AD-2.3     B

4AD-2.4     D

4AD-2.5     B

4AD-2.6     A

4AD-2.7     B

4AD-3.1     A

4AD-3.2     D

4AD-3.3     B

4AD-3.4     D

4AD-3.5     C

4AD-4.1     D

4AD-4.2     B

4AD-4.3     B

4AD-4.4     D

4AD-4.5     B

4AD-5.1     C

4AD-5.2     A

4AD-5.3     C

4AD-5.4     C

4AD-5.5     A

4AD-6.1     D

4AD-6.2     B

4AD-6.3     A

4AD-6.4     C

4AD-7.1     C

4AD-7.2     C

4AD-7.3     A

4AE-1.1     A

4AE-1.2     D

4AE-1.3     A

4AE-1.4     B

4AE-2.1     C

4AE-2.2     B

4AE-2.3     D

4AE-2.4     B

4AE-2.5     A

4AE-2.6     B

4AE-2.7     B

4AE-3.1     A

4AE-3.2     C

4AE-3.3     A

4AE-3.4     A

4AE-3.5     C

4AE-4.1     B

4AE-4.2     D

4AE-4.3     C

4AE-4.4     B

4AE-4.5     B

4AE-4.6     A

4AE-4.7     D

4AE-5.1     C

4AE-5.2     B

4AE-5.3     C

4AE-5.4     A

4AE-5.5     B

4AE-5.6     D

4AE-5.7     C

4AE-5.8     A

4AE-5.9     B

4AE-5.10    C

4AE-5.11    A

4AE-5.12    B

4AE-5.13    C

4AE-5.14    D

4AE-5.15    A

4AE-5.16    B

4AE-5.17    C

4AE-5.18    D

4AE-5.19    A

4AE-5.20    B

4AE-5.21    A

4AE-5.22    D

4AE-5.23    C

4AE-5.24    D

4AE-5.25    A

4AE-5.26    D

4AE-5.27    B

4AE-5.28    A

4AE-5.29    C

4AE-5.30    D

4AE-5.31    A

4AE-5.32    B

4AE-5.33    C

4AE-5.34    D

4AE-5.35    D

4AE-5.36    A

4AE-5.37    B

4AE-5.38    B

4AE-5.39    D

4AE-5.40    A

4AE-6.1     A

4AE-6.2     B

4AE-6.3     C

4AE-6.4     B

4AE-6.5     D

4AE-6.6     B

4AE-6.7     A

4AE-6.8     D

4AE-6.9     D

4AE-6.10    C

4AE-7.1     A

4AE-7.2     A

4AE-7.3     C

4AE-7.4     D

4AE-7.5     C

4AE-7.6     B

4AE-7.7     D

4AE-8.1     B

4AE-8.2     C

4AE-8.3     D

4AE-8.4     A

4AE-8.5     D

4AE-8.6     B

4AE-8.7     C

4AE-8.8     D

4AE-8.9     A

4AE-8.10    D

4AE-9.1     B

4AE-9.2     C

4AE-9.3     C

4AE-9.4     D

4AE-9.5     C

4AE-9.6     A

4AE-9.7     B

4AE-9.8     B

4AE-9.9     C

4AE-9.10    C

4AF-1.1     D

4AF-1.2     A

4AF-1.3     D

4AF-1.4     C

4AF-1.5     B

4AF-1.6     A

4AF-1.7     C

4AF-1.8     C

4AF-1.9     C

4AF-1.10    D

4AF-1.11    A

4AF-1.12    B

4AF-1.13    D

4AF-1.14    D

4AF-1.15    B

4AF-1.16    D

4AF-1.17    C

4AF-1.18    D

4AF-1.19    C

4AF-1.20    C

4AF-2.1     C

4AF-2.2     B

4AF-2.3     B

4AF-2.4     C

4AF-2.5     C

4AF-2.6     A

4AF-2.7     B

4AF-2.8     B

4AF-2.9     B

4AF-2.10    B

4AF-2.11    A

4AF-2.12    A

4AF-2.13    C

4AF-2.14    C

4AF-2.15    A

4AF-2.16    A

4AF-2.17    B

4AF-3.1     D

4AF-3.2     A

4AF-3.3     A

4AF-3.4     A

4AF-3.5     D

4AF-3.6     A

4AF-3.7     A

4AF-3.8     B

4AF-4.1     B

4AF-4.2     C

4AF-4.3     B

4AF-4.4     A

4AF-4.5     D

4AF-4.6     C

4AF-4.7     B

4AF-4.8     A

4AF-4.9     D

4AF-4.10    D

4AF-5.1     B

4AF-5.2     C

4AF-5.3     D

4AF-5.4     D

4AF-5.5     A

4AG-1.1     D

4AG-1.2     C

4AG-1.3     A

4AG-1.4     B

4AG-1.5     D

4AG-1.6     C

4AG-1.7     A

4AG-1.8     D

4AG-1.9     B

4AG-2.1     B

4AG-2.2     A

4AG-2.3     D

4AG-2.4     B

4AG-2.5     A

4AG-2.6     A

4AG-2.7     C

4AG-2.8     C

4AG-2.9     A

4AG-2.10    D

4AG-3.1     B

4AG-3.2     D

4AG-3.3     B

4AG-3.4     D

4AG-3.5     C

4AG-3.6     D

4AG-3.7     B

4AG-3.8     A

4AG-3.9     D

4AG-3.10    C

4AG-4.1     A

4AG-4.2     C

4AG-4.3     A

4AG-4.4     D

4AG-4.5     C

4AG-4.6     B

4AG-4.7     B

4AG-5.1     C

4AG-5.2     D

4AG-5.3     D

4AG-5.4     C

4AG-5.5     D

4AG-5.6     D

4AG-5.7     A

4AG-5.8     B

4AG-5.9     B

4AG-5.10    C

4AG-6.1     D

4AG-6.2     B

4AG-6.3     C

4AG-6.4     B

4AG-6.5     D

4AG-6.6     D

4AG-7.1     A

4AG-7.2     B

4AG-7.3     C

4AG-7.4     A

4AG-7.5     B

4AG-7.6     B

4AG-7.7     C

4AG-7.8     B

4AG-7.9     C

4AG-7.10    D

4AG-8.1     B

4AG-8.2     A

4AG-8.3     C

4AG-8.4     B

4AG-8.5     A

4AG-8.6     D

4AG-8.7     C

4AG-8.8     B

4AG-8.9     A

4AG-9.1     B

4AG-9.2     C

4AG-9.3     C

4AG-9.4     A

4AG-9.5     C

4AG-9.6     D

4AG-9.7     B

4AG-10.1    C

4AG-10.2    B

4AG-10.3    D

4AG-10.4    D

4AG-10.5    D

4AG-11.1    B

4AG-11.2    A

4AG-11.3    D

4AG-11.4    A

4AG-12.1    C

4AG-12.2    B

4AG-12.3    C

4AG-12.4    D

4AG-12.5    A

4AG-12.6    A

4AG-12.7    C

4AG-12.8    D

4AG-13.1    C

4AG-13.2    D

4AG-13.3    A

4AG-13.4    C

4AG-13.5    A

4AH-1.1     A

4AH-1.2     B

4AH-1.3     C

4AH-1.4     D

4AH-1.5     A

4AH-1.6     B

4AH-1.7     B

4AH-1.8     D

4AH-1.9     C

4AH-1.10    D

4AH-2.1     C

4AH-2.2     D

4AH-2.3     A

4AH-3.1     B

4AH-3.2     C

4AH-3.3     D

4AH-3.4     A

4AH-4.1     B

4AH-4.2     D

4AH-4.3     D

4AH-4.4     A

4AH-4.5     B

4AH-5.1     C

4AH-5.2     D

4AH-5.3     A

4AH-5.4     B

4AH-5.5     C

4AH-6.1     D

4AH-6.2     A

4AH-6.3     B

4AH-6.4     C

4AH-6.5     D

4AH-6.6     A

4AH-6.7     B

4AH-7.1     B

4AH-7.2     C

4AH-7.3     D

4AH-7.4     A

4AH-7.5     B

4AH-7.6     C

4AH-7.7     D

4AH-7.8     A

4AH-7.9     B

4AH-7.10    C

4AH-7.11    D

4AH-7.12    A

4AH-8.1     C

4AH-8.2     C

4AH-8.3     D

4AH-8.4     A

4AH-8.5     B

4AH-8.6     C

4AH-8.7     D

4AH-8.8     A

4AH-9.1     C

4AH-9.2     C

4AH-9.3     C

4AH-9.4     B

4AH-9.5     D

4AH-10.1    D

4AH-10.2    A

4AH-10.3    B

4AH-10.4    C

4AI-1.1     A

4AI-1.2     B

4AI-1.3     B

4AI-1.4     A

4AI-2.1     C

4AI-2.2     D

4AI-2.3     A

4AI-2.4     B

4AI-3.1     C

4AI-3.2     D

4AI-3.3     A

4AI-3.4     B

4AI-4.1     C

4AI-4.2     D

4AI-4.3     A

4AI-4.4     B

4AI-5.1     C

4AI-5.2     B

4AI-5.3     A

4AI-6.1     B

4AI-6.2     C

4AI-6.3     D

4AI-6.4     A

4AI-6.5     B

4AI-7.1     C

4AI-7.2     D

4AI-7.3     A

4AI-8.1     D

4AI-8.2     A

4AI-8.3     B

4AI-8.4     C

4AI-8.5     B

4AI-9.1     B

4AI-9.2     B

4AI-9.3     C

4AI-9.4     A

4AI-10.1    A

4AI-10.2    B

4AI-10.3    C

4AI-10.4    D

4AI-11.1    A

4AI-11.2    B

4AI-11.3    C

4AI-11.4    D

4AI-12.1    A

4AI-12.2    B

4AI-12.3    C

4AI-12.4    D


Extra License Exam Questions

Subject: Extra License Exam Questions

4BA-1A.1 What exclusive frequency privileges in the 80-meter

wavelength band are authorized to Amateur Extra control

operators?

   A. 3525-3775 kHz

   B. 3500-3525 kHz

   C. 3700-3750 kHz

   D. 3500-3550 kHz

4BA-1A.2 What exclusive frequency privileges in the 75-meter

wavelength band are authorized to Amateur Extra control

operators?

   A. 3750-3775 kHz

   B. 3800-3850 kHz

   C. 3775-3800 kHz

   D. 3800-3825 kHz

4BA-1A.3 What exclusive frequency privileges in the 40-meter

wavelength band are authorized to Amateur Extra control

operators?

   A. 7000-7025 kHz

   B. 7000-7050 kHz

   C. 7025-7050 kHz

   D. 7100-7150 kHz

4BA-1A.4 What exclusive frequency privileges in the 20-meter

wavelength band are authorized to Amateur Extra control

operators?

   A. 14.100-14.175 MHz and 14.150-14.175 MHz

   B. 14.000-14.125 MHz and 14.250-14.300 MHz

   C. 14.025-14.050 MHz and 14.100-14.150 MHz

   D. 14.000-14.025 MHz and 14.150-14.175 MHz

4BA-1A.5 What exclusive frequency privileges in the 15-meter

wavelength band are authorized to Amateur Extra control

operators?

   A. 21.000-21.200 MHz and 21.250-21.270 MHz

   B. 21.050-21.100 MHz and 21.150-21.175 MHz

   C. 21.000-21.025 MHz and 21.200-21.225 MHz

   D. 21.000-21.025 MHz and 21.250-21.275 MHz

4BA-1B.1 What is a ++++spurious emission++++ as defined in Part 97?

   A. An emission, on frequencies outside the necessary bandwidth

of a transmission, the level of which may be reduced without

affecting the information being transmitted

   B. An emission, on frequencies outside the necessary bandwidth

of a transmission, the level of which exceeds 25 microwatts

   C. An emission, on frequencies outside the necessary bandwidth

of a transmission, the level of which exceeds 10 microwatts

   D. An emission, on frequencies outside the amateur bands, the

level of which exceeds 10 microwatts

4BA-1B.2 How much must the mean power of any spurious emission

from an amateur transmitter be attenuated when the carrier

frequency is below 30 MHz and the mean transmitted power is equal

to or greater than 5 watts?

   A. At least 30 dB below the mean power of the fundamental, and

less than 25 mW

   B. At least 40 dB below the mean power of the fundamental, and

less than 50 mW

   C. At least 30 dB below the mean power of the fundamental, and

less than 50 mW

   D. At least 40 dB below the mean power of the fundamental, and

less than 25 mW

4BA-1B.3 How much must the mean power of any spurious emission

from an amateur transmitter be attenuated when the carrier

frequency is above 30 MHz but below 225 MHz and the mean

transmitted power is greater than 25 watts?

   A. At least 30 dB below mean power of the fundamental

   B. At least 40 dB below mean power of the fundamental

   C. At least 50 dB below mean power of the fundamental

   D. At least 60 dB below mean power of the fundamental

4BA-1B.4 What can the FCC require the licensee to do if any

spurious emission from an amateur station causes harmful

interference to the reception of another radio station?

   A. Reduce the spurious emissions to 0 dB below the fundamental

   B. Observe quiet hours and pay a fine

   C. Forfeit the station license and pay a fine

   D. Eliminate or reduce the interference

4BA-1C.1 What are the points of communication for an amateur

station?

   A. Other amateur stations only

   B. Other amateur stations and other stations authorized by the

FCC to communicate with amateurs

   C. Other amateur stations and stations in the Personal Radio

Service

   D. Other amateur stations and stations in the Aviation or

Private Land Mobile Radio Services

4BA-1C.2 With which stations may an amateur station communicate?

   A. Amateur, RACES, and FCC Monitoring stations

   B. Amateur stations and any other station authorized by the

FCC to communicate with amateur stations

   C. Amateur stations only

   D. Amateur stations and US Government stations

4BA-1C.3 Under what circumstances, if any, may an amateur station

communicate with a non-amateur station?

   A. Only during emergencies and when the Commission has

authorized the non-amateur station to communicate with amateur

stations

   B. Under no circumstances

   C. Only when the state governor has authorized that station to

communicate with amateurs

   D. Only during Public Service events in connection with REACT

groups

4BA-1D.1 With what rules must US citizens comply when operating

an amateur station aboard any craft or vessel that is registered

in the US while in international waters or airspace?

   A. The FCC rules contained in Part 15

   B. The FCC rules contained in Part 97

   C. The IARU rules governing international operation

   D. There are no rules governing Amateur Radio operation in

international waters

4BA-1E.1 An amateur station is installed on board a ship or

aircraft in a compartment separate from the main radio

installation. What other conditions must the amateur operator

comply with?

   A. The Amateur Radio operation must be approved by the master

of the ship or the captain of the aircraft

   B. There must be an approved antenna switch included, so the

amateur can use the ship or aircraft antennas, transmitting only

when the main radios are not in use

   C. The amateur station must have a power supply that is

completely independent of the ship or aircraft power

   D. The amateur operator must have an FCC Marine or Aircraft

endorsement on his or her amateur license

4BA-1E.2  What types of licenses or permits are required before

an amateur operator may transmit from a vessel registered in the

US?

   A. No amateur license is required outside of international

waters

   B. Any amateur operator/primary station license or reciprocal

permit for alien amateur licensee issued by the FCC

   C. Only amateurs holding General class or higher licenses may

transmit from a vessel registered in the US

   D. Only an Amateur Extra class licensee may operate aboard a

vessel registered in the US

4BA-2A.1 What is an FCC ++++reciprocal permit for alien amateur

licensee++++?

   A. An FCC authorization to a holder of an amateur license

issued by certain foreign governments to operate an amateur

station in the United States and its possessions

   B. An FCC permit to allow a United States licensed amateur to

operate his station in a foreign nation, except Canada

   C. An FCC permit allowing a foreign licensed amateur to handle

traffic between the United States and the amateur's own nation,

subject to the FCC rules on traffic-handling and third-party

messages

   D. An FCC permit to a commercial telecommunications company

allowing that company to pay amateurs to handle traffic during

emergencies

4BA-2B.1 Who is eligible for an FCC ++++reciprocal permit for alien

amateur licensee++++?

   A. Anyone holding a valid amateur operator/primary station

license issued by a foreign government

   B. Anyone holding a valid amateur operator/primary station

license issued by a foreign government with which the United

States has a reciprocal operating agreement, providing that

person is not a United States citizen

   C. Anyone who holds a valid amateur operator/primary station

license issued by a foreign government with which the United

States has a reciprocal operating agreement

   D. Anyone other than a United States citizen who holds a valid

Amateur Radio or shortwave listeners license issued by a foreign

government

4BA-2B.2 Under what circumstances, if any, is a US citizen

holding a foreign Amateur Radio license eligible to obtain an FCC

++++Reciprocal Operating Permit++++?

   A. A US Citizen is not eligible to obtain a Reciprocal

Operating Permit for use in the United States

   B. Only if the applicant brings his or her equipment with them

from the foreign country

   C. Only if that person is unable to qualify for a United

States amateur license

   D. If the applicant does not hold an FCC license as of the

date of application, but had held a US amateur license other than

Novice class less than 10 years before the date of application

4BA-2C.1 What are the operator frequency privileges authorized by

an FCC ++++reciprocal permit for alien amateur licensee++++?

   A. Those authorized to a holder of the equivalent United

States amateur license, unless the FCC specifies otherwise by

endorsement on the permit

   B. Those that the holder of the reciprocal permit for alien

amateur licensee would have if he were in his own country

   C. Only those frequencies permitted to United States amateurs

that the holder of the reciprocal permit for alien amateur

licensee would have in his own country, unless the FCC specifies

otherwise

   D. Only those frequencies approved by the International

Amateur Radio Union, unless the FCC specifies otherwise

4BA-2D.1 How does an alien operator identify an amateur station

when operating under an FCC ++++reciprocal permit for alien amateur

licensee++++?

   A. By using only his or her own call

   B. By using his or her own call, followed by the city and

state in the United States or possessions closest to his or her

present location

   C. By using the letter(s) and number indicating the United

States call-letter district of his or her location at the time of

the contact, followed by a slant bar (or the word "stroke") and

his or her own call. The city and state nearest the operating

location must be specified once during each contact

   D. By using his or her own call sign, followed by the serial

number of the reciprocal permit for alien amateur licensee and

the call-letter district number of his or her present location

4BA-3A.1 What is ++++RACES++++?

   A. An Amateur Radio network for providing emergency

communications during long-distance athletic contests

   B. The radio amateur civil emergency service

   C. The Radio Amateur Corps for Engineering Services

   D. An Amateur Radio network providing emergency communications

for transoceanic boat or aircraft races

4BA-3B.1 What is the purpose of ++++RACES++++?

   A. To provide civil-defense communications during emergencies

   B. To provide emergency communications for transoceanic boat

or aircraft races

   C. To provide routine and emergency communications for long-

distance athletic events

   D. To provide routine and emergency communications for large-

scale international events, such as the Olympic games

4BA-3C.1 With what other organization must an amateur station be

registered before ++++RACES++++ registration is permitted?

   A. The Amateur Radio Emergency Service

   B. The US Department of Defense

   C. A civil defense organization

   D. The Amateur Auxiliary to the FCC Field Operations Bureau

4BA-3D.1 Who may be the control operator of a ++++RACES++++ station?

   A. Anyone who holds a valid FCC amateur operator's license

other than Novice

   B. Only an Amateur Extra class licensee

   C. Anyone who holds an FCC amateur operator/primary station

license other than Novice and is certified by a civil defense

organization

   D. Anyone who holds an FCC amateur operator/primary station

license and is certified by a civil defense organization

4BA-3E.1 What additional operator privileges are granted to an

Amateur Extra class operator registered with ++++RACES++++?

   A. None

   B. Permission to operate CW on 5167.5 kHz

   C. Permission to operate an unattended HF packet radio station

   D. Permission to operate on the 237-MHz civil defense band

4BA-3F.1 What frequencies are normally available for ++++RACES++++

operation?

   A. Only those frequencies authorized by the ARRL Section

Emergency Coordinator

   B. Only those frequencies listed in Section 97.8

   C. Only transmitting frequencies in the top 25 kHz of each

amateur band

   D. All frequencies available to the amateur service

4BA-3G.1 What type of emergency can cause a limitation on the

frequencies available for ++++RACES++++ operation?

   A. An emergency in which the President invokes the War

Emergency Powers under the provisions of the Communications Act

of 1934

   B. RACES operations must be confined to a single frequency

band if the emergency is contained within a single state

   C. RACES operations must be conducted on a VHF band if the

emergency is confined to an area 25 miles or less in radius

   D. The Red Cross may limit available frequencies if the

emergency involves no immediate danger of loss of life

4BA-3H.1 Which amateur stations may be operated in ++++RACES++++?

   A. Only Extra class amateur stations

   B. Any licensed amateur station except a station licensed to a

Novice

   C. Any licensed amateur station certified by the responsible

civil defense organization

   D. Any licensed amateur station other than a station licensed

to a Novice, providing the station is certified by the

responsible civil defense organization

4BA-3H.2 What are the points of communications for amateur

stations operated in ++++RACES++++ and certified by the responsible civil

defense organization as registered with that organization?

   A. RACES stations and certain other stations authorized by the

responsible civil defense official

   B. Any RACES stations and any FCC licensed amateur stations

except stations licensed to Novices

   C. Any FCC licensed amateur station or a station in the

Disaster Communications Service

   D. Any FCC licensed amateur station except stations licensed

to Novices

4BA-3I.1 What are permissible communications in ++++RACES++++?

   A. Any communications concerning local traffic nets

   B. Any communications concerning the Amateur Radio Emergency

Service

   C. Any communications concerning national defense and security

or immediate safety of people and property that are authorized by

the area civil defense organization

   D. Any communications concerning national defense or security

or immediate safety of people or property but only when a state

of emergency has been declared by the President, the governor, or

other authorized official, and then only so long as the state of

emergency endures

4BA-4A.1 What are the purposes of the Amateur Satellite Service?

   A. It is a radionavigation service using stations on earth

satellites for the same purposes as those of the amateur service

   B. It is a radio communication service using stations on earth

satellites for weather information

   C. It is a radio communication service using stations on earth

satellites for the same purpose as those of the amateur service

   D. It is a radiolocation service using stations on earth

satellites for amateur operators engaged in satellite radar

experimentation

4BA-4B.1 What are some frequencies available for ++++space operation++++?

   A. 7.0-7.1, 14.00-14.25, 21.00-21.45, 24.890-24.990, 28.00-

29.70, 144-146, 435-438 and 24,000-24,050 MHz

   B. 7.0-7.3, 21.00-21.45, 28.00-29.70, 144-146, 432-438 and

24,000-24,050 MHz

   C. All frequencies available to the amateur service, providing

license-class, power and emission-type restrictions are observed

   D. Only frequencies available to Amateur Extra class licensees

4BA-4C-1.1 What is the term used to describe the operation of an

amateur station which transmits communications used to initiate,

modify or terminate the functions of a space station?

   A. Space operation

   B. Telecommand operation

   C. Earth operation

   D. Control operation

4BA-4C-2.1 Which amateur stations are eligible to be telecommand

stations?

   A. Any Amateur Radio licensee except Novice

   B. Amateur Extra class licensees only

   C. Telecommand operation is not permitted in the amateur

satellite service

   D. Any amateur station designated by the space station

licensee

4BA-4D-1.1 What term describes the space-to-earth transmissions

used to communicate the results of measurements made by a space

station?

   A. Data transmission

   B. Frame check sequence

   C. Telemetry

   D. Telecommand operation

4BA-4E-1.1 What is the term used to describe the operation of an

amateur station that is more than 50 km above the Earth's

surface?

   A. EME operation

   B. Exospheric operation

   C. Downlink operation

   D. Space station operation

4BA-4E-2.1 Which amateur stations are eligible for ++++space

operation++++?

   A. Any licensee except Novice

   B. General, Advanced and Extra class licensees only

   C. Advanced and Extra class licensees only

   D. Amateur Extra class licensees only

4BA-4E-4.1 When must the licensee of a station scheduled for

space operation give the FCC written pre-space notification?

   A. Both 3 months and 72 hours prior to initiating space

station transmissions

   B. Both 6 months and 3 months prior to initiating space

station transmissions

   C. Both 12 months and 3 months prior to initiating space

station transmissions

   D. Both 27 months and 5 months prior to initiating space

station transmissions

4BA-4E-4.2 When must the licensee of a station in ++++space operation++++

give the FCC written in-space notification?

   A. No later than 24 hours following initiation of space

operation

   B. No later than 72 hours following initiation of space

operation

   C. No later than 7 days following initiation of space

operation

   D. No later than 30 days following initiation of space

operation

4BA-4E-4.3 When must the licensee of a station in ++++space operation++++

give the FCC written post-space notification?

   A. No later than 48 hours after termination is complete, under

normal circumstances

   B. No later than 72 hours after termination is complete, under

normal circumstances

   C. No later than 7 days after termination is complete, under

normal circumstances

   D. No later than 3 months after termination is complete, under

normal circumstances

4BA-4F-1.1 What term describes an amateur station located on, or

within 50 km of, the earth's surface intended for communications

with space stations?

   A. Earth station

   B. Telecommand station

   C. Repeater station

   D. Auxiliary station

4BA-4F-2.1 Which amateur licensees are eligible to operate an

++++earth station++++?

   A. Any amateur licensee

   B. Amateur Extra class licensees only

   C. Any station except those licensed to Novices

   D. A special license issued by the FCC is required before any

amateur licensee may operate an earth station

4BA-5A.1 What is a Volunteer-Examiner Coordinator?

   A. An organization that volunteers to administer amateur

license examinations to candidates for the Novice license

   B. An organization that volunteers to administer amateur

license examinations for any class of license other than Novice

   C. An organization that has entered into an agreement with the

FCC to coordinate efforts of Volunteer Examiners in preparing and

administering examinations for Technician, General, Advanced and

Amateur Extra class operator licenses

   D. An organization that has entered into an agreement with the

FCC to coordinate efforts of Volunteer Examiners in preparing and

administering examinations for Novice class amateur operator

licenses

4BA-5B.1 What are some of the requirements to be a ++++VEC++++?

   A. Be engaged in the manufacture and/or sale of amateur

equipment or in the coordination of amateur activities throughout

at least one call letter district, and agree to abide by FCC

Rules concerning administration of amateur license examinations

   B. Be an organization that exists for the purpose of

furthering the amateur service; be at least regional in scope;

agree to coordinate examinations for Technician, General,

Advanced and Amateur Extra class operator licenses

   C. Be an organization that exists for the purpose of

furthering the amateur service; be, at the most, county-wide in

scope; and agree to coordinate examinations for all classes of

amateur operator licenses

   D. Be engaged in a business related to Amateur Radio and agree

to administer amateur license examinations in accordance with FCC

Rules throughout at least one call letter district

4BA-5C.1 What are the functions of a ++++VEC++++?

   A. Accredit Volunteer Examiners; collect candidates'

application forms, answer sheets and test results and forward the

applications to the FCC; maintain pools of questions for Amateur

Radio examinations; and perform other clerical tasks in

accordance with FCC Rules

   B. Assemble, print and sell FCC-approved examination forms;

accredit Volunteer Examiners; collect candidates' answer sheets

and forward them to the FCC; screen applications for completeness

and authenticity; and perform other clerical tasks in accordance

with FCC Rules

   C. Accredit Volunteer Examiners; certify that examiners'

equipment is type-accepted by the FCC; assemble, print and

distribute FCC-approved examination forms; and perform other

clerical tasks in accordance with FCC Rules

   D. Maintain pools of questions for Amateur Radio examinations;

administer code and theory examinations; score and forward the

test papers to the FCC so that the appropriate license may be

issued to each successful candidate

4BA-5C.2 Where are the questions listed that must be used in

written examinations?

   A. In the appropriate VEC question pool

   B. In PR Bulletin 1035C

   C. In PL 97-259

   D. In the appropriate FCC Report and Order

4BA-5C.3 How is an Element 3(A) examination prepared?

   A. By General, Advanced, or Amateur Extra class Volunteer

Examiners or a qualified supplier selecting questions from the

appropriate VEC question pool

   B. By Volunteer-Examiner Coordinators selecting questions from

the appropriate FCC bulletin

   C. By Extra class Volunteer Examiners selecting questions from

the appropriate FCC bulletin

   D. By the FCC selecting questions from the appropriate VEC

question pool

4BA-5C.4 How is an Element 3(B) examination prepared?

   A. By Advanced or Amateur Extra class Volunteer Examiners or a

qualified supplier selecting questions from the appropriate VEC

question pool

   B. By Volunteer-Examiner Coordinators selecting questions from

the appropriate FCC bulletin

   C. By Extra class Volunteer Examiners selecting questions from

the appropriate FCC bulletin

   D. By the FCC selecting questions from the appropriate VEC

question pool

4BA-5C.5 How is an Element 4(A) examination prepared?

   A. By Extra class Volunteer Examiners or Volunteer-Examiner

Coordinators selecting questions from the appropriate VEC

question pool

   B. By Volunteer-Examiner Coordinators selecting questions from

the appropriate FCC bulletin

   C. By Extra class Volunteer Examiners selecting questions from

the appropriate FCC bulletin

   D. By the FCC selecting questions from the appropriate VEC

question pool

4BA-5C.6 How is an Element 4(B) examination prepared?

   A. By Extra class Volunteer Examiners or Volunteer-Examiner

Coordinators selecting questions from the appropriate VEC

question pool

   B. By Volunteer-Examiner Coordinators selecting questions from

the appropriate FCC bulletin

   C. By Extra class Volunteer Examiners selecting questions from

the appropriate FCC bulletin

   D. By the FCC selecting questions from the appropriate VEC

question pool

4BA-5D.1 What organization coordinates the dates and times for

scheduling Amateur Radio examinations?

   A. The FCC

   B. A VEC

   C. The IARU

   D. Local radio clubs

4BA-5E.1 Under what circumstances, if any, may a VEC refuse to

accredit a person as a VE on the basis of membership in an

Amateur Radio organization?

   A. Under no circumstances

   B. Only when the prospective VE is an ARRL member

   C. Only when the prospective VE is not a member of the local

Amateur Radio club

   D. Only when the club is at least regional in scope

4BA-5E.2 Under what circumstances, if any, may a VEC refuse to

accredit a person as a VE on the basis of lack of membership in

an Amateur Radio organization?

   A. Under no circumstances

   B. Only when the prospective VE is not an ARRL member

   C. Only when the club is at least regional in scope

   D. Only when the prospective VE is not a member of the local

Amateur Radio club giving the examinations

4BA-5F.1 Under what circumstance, if any, may an organization

engaged in the manufacture of equipment used in connection with

Amateur Radio transmissions be a VEC?

   A. Under no circumstances

   B. If the organization's amateur-related sales are very small

   C. If the organization is manufacturing very specialized

amateur equipment

   D. Only upon FCC approval that preventive measures have been

taken to preclude any possible conflict of interest

4BA-5F.2 Under what circumstances, if any, may a person who is an

employee of a company that is engaged in the distribution of

equipment used in connection with Amateur Radio transmissions be

a VE?

   A. Under no circumstances

   B. Only if the employee does not normally communicate with

that part of the company engaged in the manufacture or

distribution of amateur equipment

   C. Only if the employee has no financial interest in the

company

   D. Only if the employee is an Extra class licensee

4BA-5F.3 Under what circumstances, if any, may a person who owns

a significant interest in a company that is engaged in the

preparation of publications used in preparation for obtaining an

amateur operator license be a VE?

   A. Under no circumstances

   B. Only if the organization's amateur-related sales are very

small

   C. Only if the organization is publishing very specialized

material

   D. Only if the person is an Extra class licensee

4BA-5F.4 Under what circumstances, if any, may an organization

engaged in the distribution of publications used in preparation

for obtaining an amateur operator license be a VEC?

   A. Under no circumstances

   B. Only if the organization's amateur publishing business is

very small

   C. Only if the organization is selling the publication at cost

to examinees

   D. Only upon FCC approval that preventive measures have been

taken to preclude any possible conflict of interest

4BA-5G.1 Who may reimburse VEs and VECs for out-of-pocket

expenses incurred in preparing, processing or administering

examinations?

   A. Examinees

   B. FCC

   C. ARRL

   D. FCC and Examiners

4BA-5G.2 What action must a VEC take against a VE who accepts

reimbursement and fails to provide the annual expense

certification?

   A. Suspend the VE's accreditation for 1 year

   B. Disaccredit the VE

   C. Suspend the VE's accreditation and report the information

to the FCC

   D. Suspend the VE's accreditation for 6 months

4BA-5G.3 What type of expense records must be maintained by a VE

who accepts reimbursement?

   A. All out-of-pocket expenses and reimbursements from the

examinees

   B. All out-of-pocket expenses only

   C. Reimbursements from examiners only

   D. FCC reimbursements only

4BA-5G.4 For what period of time must a VE maintain records of

out-of-pocket expenses and reimbursements for each examination

session for which reimbursement is accepted?

   A. 1 year

   B. 2 years

   C. 3 years

   D. 4 years

4BA-5G.5 By what date each year must a VE forward to the VEC a

certification concerning expenses for which reimbursement was

accepted?

   A. December 15 following the year for which the reimbursement

was accepted

   B. January 15 following the year for which the reimbursement

was accepted

   C. April 15 following the year for which the reimbursement was

accepted

   D. October 15 following the year for which the reimbursement

was accepted

4BA-5G.6 For what type of services may a VE be reimbursed for

out-of-pocket expenses?

   A. Preparing, processing or administering examinations above

the Novice class

   B. Preparing, processing or administering examinations

including the Novice class

   C. A VE cannot be reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses

   D. Only for preparation of examination elements

4BA-6A.1 What is an accredited Volunteer Examiner?

   A. A General class radio amateur who is accredited by a VEC to

administer examinations to applicants for amateur

operator/primary station licenses

   B. An amateur operator who is accredited by a VEC to

administer examinations to applicants for amateur

operator/primary station licenses

   C. An amateur operator who administers examinations to

applicants for amateur operator/primary station licenses for a

fee

   D. An FCC staff member who tests volunteers who want to

administer amateur license examinations

4BA-6A.2 What is an accredited ++++VE++++?

   A. A General class radio amateur who is accredited by a VEC to

administer examinations to applicants for amateur

operator/primary station licenses

   B. An amateur operator who is accredited by a VEC to

administer examinations to applicants for amateur

operator/primary station licenses

   C. An amateur operator who administers examinations to

applicants for amateur operator/primary station licenses for a

fee

   D. An FCC staff member who tests volunteers who want to give

amateur license examinations

4BA-6B.1 What are the requirements for a Volunteer Examiner

administering an examination for a Technician class operator

license?

   A. The Volunteer Examiner must be a Novice class licensee

accredited by a Volunteer-Examiner Coordinator

   B. The Volunteer Examiner must be an Advanced or Extra class

licensee accredited by a Volunteer-Examiner Coordinator

   C. The Volunteer Examiner must be an Extra class licensee

accredited by a Volunteer-Examiner Coordinator

   D. The Volunteer Examiner must be a General class licensee

accredited by a Volunteer-Examiner Coordinator

4BA-6B.2 What are the requirements for a Volunteer Examiner

administering an examination for a General class operator

license?

   A. The examiner must hold an Advanced class license and be

accredited by a VEC

   B. The examiner must hold an Extra class license and be

accredited by a VEC

   C. The examiner must hold a General class license and be

accredited by a VEC

   D. The examiner must hold an Extra class license to administer

the written test element, but an Advanced class examiner may

administer the CW test element

4BA-6B.3 What are the requirements for a Volunteer Examiner

administering an examination for an Advanced class operator

license?

   A. The examiner must hold an Advanced class license and be

accredited by a VEC

   B. The examiner must hold an Extra class license and be

accredited by a VEC

   C. The examiner must hold a General class license and be

accredited by a VEC

   D. The examiner must hold an Extra class license to administer

the written test element, but an Advanced class examiner may

administer the CW test element

4BA-6B.4 What are the requirements for a Volunteer Examiner

administering an examination for an Amateur Extra class operator

license?

   A. The examiner must hold an Advanced class license and be

accredited by a VEC

   B. The examiner must hold an Extra class license and be

accredited by a VEC

   C. The examiner must hold a General class license and be

accredited by a VEC

   D. The examiner must hold an Extra class license to administer

the written test element, but an Advanced class examiner may

administer the CW test element

4BA-6B.5 When is ++++VE++++ accreditation necessary?

   A. Always in order to administer a Technician or higher class

license examination

   B. Always in order to administer a Novice or higher class

license examination

   C. Sometimes in order to administer an Advanced or higher

class license examination

   D. VE accreditation is not necessary in order to administer a

General or higher class license examination

4BA-6C.1 What is ++++VE++++ accreditation?

   A. The process by which all Advanced and Extra class licensees

are automatically given permission to conduct Amateur Radio

examinations

   B. The process by which the FCC tests volunteers who wish to

coordinate amateur operator/primary station license examinations

   C. The process by which the prospective VE requests his or her

requirements for accreditation

   D. The process by which each VEC makes sure its VEs meet FCC

requirements to serve as Volunteer Examiners

4BA-6C.2 What are the requirements for ++++VE++++ accreditation?

   A. Hold an Advanced class license or higher; be at least 18

years old; not have any conflict of interest; and never had his

or her amateur license suspended or revoked

   B. Hold an Advanced class license or higher; be at least 16

years old; and not have any conflict of interest

   C. Hold an Extra class license or higher; be at least 18 years

old; and be a member of ARRL

   D. There are no requirements for accreditation, other than

holding a General or higher class license

4BA-6C.3 The services of which persons seeking to be VEs will not

be accepted by the FCC?

   A. Persons with Advanced class licenses

   B. Persons being between 18 and 21 years of age

   C. Persons who have ever had their amateur licenses suspended

or revoked

   D. Persons who are employees of the Federal Government

4BA-6D.1 Under what circumstances, if any, may a person be

compensated for services as a VE?

   A. When the VE spends more than 4 hours at the test session

   B. When the VE loses a day's pay to administer the exam

   C. When the VE spends many hours preparing for the test

session

   D. Under no circumstances

4BA-6D.2 How much money, if any, may a person accept for services

as a VE?

   A. None

   B. Up to a half day's pay if the VE spends more than 4 hours

at the test session

   C. Up to a full day's pay if the VE spends more than 4 hours

preparing for the test session

   D. Up to 50 if the VE spends more than 4 hours at the test

session

4BA-7A-1.1 What is an ++++Element 1(A)++++ examination intended to prove?

   A. The applicant's ability to send and receive Morse code at 5

WPM

   B. The applicant's ability to send and receive Morse code at

13 WPM

   C. The applicant's knowledge of Novice class theory and

regulations

   D. The applicant's ability to send and receive Morse code at

20 WPM

4BA-7A-1.2 What is an ++++Element 1(B)++++ examination intended to prove?

   A. The applicant's knowledge of Novice class theory and

regulations

   B. The applicant's knowledge of General class theory and

regulations

   C. The applicant's ability to send and receive Morse code at 5

WPM

   D. The applicant's ability to send and receive Morse code at

13 WPM

4BA-7A-1.3 What is an ++++Element 1(C)++++ examination intended to prove?

   A. The applicant's ability to send and receive Morse code at

20 WPM

   B. The applicant's knowledge of Amateur Extra class theory and

regulations

   C. The applicant's ability to send and receive Morse code at

13 WPM

   D. The applicant's ability to send and receive Morse code at 5

WPM

4BA-7A-1.4 What is ++++Examination Element 2++++?

   A. The 5-WPM amateur Morse code examination

   B. The 13-WPM amateur Morse code examination

   C. The written examination for the Novice operator license

   D. The written examination for the Technician operator license

4BA-7A-1.5 What is ++++Examination Element 3(A) ++++?

   A. The 5-WPM amateur Morse code examination

   B. The 13-WPM amateur Morse code examination

   C. The written examination for the Technician class operator

license

   D. The written examination for the General class operator

license

4BA-7A-1.6 What is ++++Examination Element 3(B)++++?

   A. The 5-WPM amateur Morse code examination

   B. The 13-WPM amateur Morse code examination

   C. The written examination for the Technician class operator

license

   D. The written examination for the General class operator

license

4BA-7A-1.7 What is ++++Examination Element 4(A)++++?

   A. The written examination for the Technician class operator

license

   B. The 20-WPM amateur Morse code examination

   C. The written examination for the Advanced class operator

license

   D. The written examination for the Amateur Extra class

operator license

4BA-7A-1.8 What is ++++Examination Element 4(B)++++?

   A. The written examination for the Technician class operator

license

   B. The 20-WPM amateur Morse code examination

   C. The written examination for the Advanced class operator

license

   D. The written examination for the Amateur Extra class

operator license

4BA-7A-2.1 Who must prepare ++++Examination Element 1(B)++++?

   A. Amateur Extra class licensees serving as Volunteer

Examiners, or a qualified supplier

   B. Advanced class licensees serving as Volunteer Examiners, or

Volunteer-Examiner Coordinators

   C. The FCC

   D. The Field Operations Bureau

4BA-7A-2.2 Who must prepare ++++Examination Element 1(C)++++?

   A. The FCC

   B. The Field Operations Bureau

   C. Advanced class licensees serving as Volunteer Examiners, or

Volunteer-Examiner Coordinators

   D. Amateur Extra class licensees serving as Volunteer

Examiners, or a qualified supplier

4BA-7A-2.3 Who must prepare ++++Examination Element 3(A)++++?

   A. General, Advanced, or Amateur Extra class licensees serving

as Volunteer Examiners, or a qualified supplier

   B. The FCC

   C. The Field Operations Bureau

   D. Advanced or General class licensees serving as Volunteer

Examiners, or Volunteer-Examiner Coordinators

4BA-7A-2.4 Who must prepare ++++Examination Element 3(B)++++?

   A. Advanced or Amateur Extra class licensees serving as

Volunteer Examiners, or a qualified supplier

   B. The FCC

   C. The Field Operations Bureau

   D. Advanced or General class licensees serving as Volunteer

Examiners, or Volunteer-Examiner Coordinators

4BA-7A-2.5 Who must prepare ++++Examination Element 4(A)++++?

   A. Advanced or Extra class licensees serving as Volunteer

Examiners, or Volunteer-Examiner Coordinators

   B. The FCC

   C. The Field Operations Bureau

   D. Amateur Extra class licensees serving as Volunteer

Examiners, or a qualified supplier

4BA-7A-2.6 Who must prepare ++++Examination Element 4(B)++++?

   A. Advanced or Extra class licensees serving as Volunteer

Examiners, or Volunteer-Examiner Coordinators

   B. The FCC

   C. The Field Operations Bureau

   D. Amateur Extra class licensees serving as Volunteer

Examiners, or a qualified supplier

4BA-7B.1 What examination elements are required for an Amateur

Extra class operator license?

   A. 1(C) and 4(B)

   B. 3(B), 4(A) and 4(B)

   C. 1(B), 2, 3(A), 3(B), 4(A) and 4(B)

   D. 1(C), 2, 3(A), 3(B), 4(A) and 4(B)

4BA-7B.2 What examination elements are required for an Advanced

class operator license?

   A. 1(A), 2, 3(A), 3(B) and 4(A)

   B. 1(B), 3(A) and 3(B)

   C. 1(B) and 4(A)

   D. 1(B), 2, 3(A), 3(B) and 4(A)

4BA-7B.3 What examination elements are required for a General

class operator license?

   A. 1(B), 2, 3(A) and 3(B)

   B. 1(A), 2, 3(A) and 3(B)

   C. 1(A), 3(A) and 3(B)

   D. 1(B), 3(A) and 3(B)

4BA-7B.4 (This question has been withdrawn.)

What examination elements are required for a Technician

class operator license?

   A. 1(A) and 2B

   B. 1(A) and 3(A)

   C. 1(A), 2 and 3(A)

   D. 2 and 3(A)

4BA-7C.1 What examination credit must be given to an applicant

who holds a valid Novice class operator license?

   A. Credit for successful completion of elements 1(A) and 2

   B. Credit for successful completion of elements 1(B) and 3(A)

   C. Credit for successful completion of elements 1(B) and 2

   D. Credit for successful completion of elements 1(A) and 3(A)

4BA-7C.2 (This question has been withdrawn.)

What examination credit must be given to an applicant

who holds a valid Technician class operator license ++++issued after

March 20, 1987++++?

   A. Credit for successful completion of elements 1(A) and 2

   B. Credit for successful completion of elements 1(A), 2 and

3(A)

   C. Credit for successful completion of elements 1(B), 2 and

3(A)

   D. Credit for successful completion of elements 1(B), 3(A) and

3(B)

4BA-7C.3 What examination credit must be given to an applicant

who holds a valid Technician class operator license ++++issued before

March 21, 1987++++?

   A. Credit for successful completion of elements 1(A), 2 and

3(B)

   B. Credit for successful completion of elements 1(A), 2, 3(A)

and 3(B)

   C. Credit for successful completion of elements 1(B), 2, 3(A)

and 4(A)

   D. Credit for successful completion of elements 1(B), 3(A) and

3(B)

4BA-7C.4 What examination credit must be given to an applicant

who holds a valid General class operator license?

   A. Credit for successful completion of elements 1(B), 2, 3(A),

3(B) and 4(A)

   B. Credit for successful completion of elements 1(A), 3(A),

3(B) and 4(A)

   C. Credit for successful completion of elements 1(A), 2, 3(A),

3(B) and 4(B)

   D. Credit for successful completion of elements 1(B), 2, 3(A)

and 3(B)

4BA-7C.5 What examination credit must be given to an applicant

who holds a valid Advanced class operator license?

   A. Credit for successful completion of element 4(A)

   B. Credit for successful completion of elements 1(B) and 4(A)

   C. Credit for successful completion of elements 1(B), 2, 3(A),

3(B) and 4(A)

   D. Credit for successful completion of elements 1(C), 3(A),

3(B), 4(A) and 4(B)

4BA-7C.6 What examination credit, if any, may be given to an

applicant who holds a valid amateur operator license issued by

another country?

   A. Credit for successful completion of any elements that may

be identical to those required for U.S. licensees

   B. No credit

   C. Credit for successful completion of elements 1(A), 1(B) and

1(C)

   D. Credit for successful completion of elements 2, 3(A), 3(B),

4(A) and 4(B)

4BA-7C.7 What examination credit, if any, may be given to an

applicant who holds a valid amateur operator license issued by

any other United States government agency than the FCC?

   A. No credit

   B. Credit for successful completion of elements 1(A), 1(B) or

1(C)

   C. Credit for successful completion of elements 4(A) and 4(B)

   D. Credit for successful completion of element 1(C)

4BA-7C.8 What examination credit must be given to an applicant

who holds an unexpired (or expired less than five years) FCC-

issued commercial radiotelegraph operator license or permit?

   A. No credit

   B. Credit for successful completion of element 1(B) only

   C. Credit for successful completion of elements 1(A), 1(B) or

1(C)

   D. Credit for successful completion of element 1(A) only

4BA-7C.9 What examination credit must be given to the holder of a

valid Certificate of Successful Completion of Examination?

   A. Credit for previously completed written examination

elements only

   B. Credit for the code speed associated with the previously

completed telegraphy examination elements only

   C. Credit for previously completed written and telegraphy

examination elements only

   D. Credit for previously completed commercial examination

elements only

4BA-7D.1 Who determines where and when examinations for amateur

operator licenses are to be administered?

   A. The FCC

   B. The Section Manager

   C. The applicants

   D. The administering Volunteer Examiner Team

4BA-7D.2 Where must the examiners be and what must they be doing

during an examination?

   A. The examiners must be present and observing the

candidate(s) throughout the entire examination

   B. The examiners must be absent to allow the candidate(s) to

complete the entire examination in accordance with the

traditional honor system

   C. The examiners must be present to observe the candidate(s)

throughout the administration of telegraphy examination elements

only

   D. The examiners must be present to observe the candidate(s)

throughout the administration of written examination elements

only

4BA-7D.3 Who is responsible for the proper conduct and necessary

supervision during an examination?

   A. The VEC

   B. The FCC

   C. The administering Volunteer Examiners

   D. The candidates and the administering Volunteer Examiners

4BA-7D.4 What should an examiner do when a candidate fails to

comply with the examiner's instructions?

   A. Warn the candidate that continued failure to comply with

the examiner's instructions will result in termination of the

examination

   B. Immediately terminate the examination

   C. Allow the candidate to complete the examination, but refuse

to issue a certificate of successful completion of examination

for any elements passed by fraudulent means

   D. Immediately terminate the examination and report the

violation to federal law enforcement officials

4BA-7D.5 What will the administering VEs require an examinee to

do upon completion of an examination element?

   A. Complete a brief written evaluation of the session

   B. Return all test papers to the examiners

   C. Return all test papers to the VEC

   D. Pay the registration fee

4BA-7E.1 When must the test papers be graded?

   A. Within 5 days of completion of an examination element

   B. Within 30 days of completion of an examination element

   C. Immediately upon completion of an examination element

   D. Within ten days of completion of an examination element

4BA-7E.2 Who must grade the test papers?

   A. The ARRL

   B. The administering Volunteer Examiners

   C. The Volunteer-Examiner Coordinator

   D. The FCC

4BA-7E.3 How do the examiners inform a candidate who does not

score a passing grade?

   A. Return the application to the examinee and inform the

examinee of the grade

   B. Give the percentage of the questions answered incorrectly

and return the application to the candidate

   C. Tell the candidate that he or she failed and return the

application to the candidate

   D. Show how the incorrect answers should have been answered

and give a copy of the corrected answer sheet to the candidate

4BA-7E.4 What must the examiners do when the candidate scores a

passing grade on all examination elements needed for an upgrade?

   A. Give the percentage of the questions answered correctly and

return the application to the candidate

   B. Tell the candidate that he or she passed

   C. Issue the candidate an operator license

   D. Certify on the examinee's application form that the

applicant is qualified for the license and report the basis for

the qualification

4BA-7E.5 Within what time limit after administering an exam must

the examiners submit the applications and test papers from

successful candidates to the VEC?

   A. Within 10 days

   B. Within 15 days

   C. Within 30 days

   D. Within 90 days

4BA-7E.6 To whom do the examiners submit successful candidates'

applications and test papers?

   A. To the candidate

   B. To the coordinating VEC

   C. To the local radio club

   D. To the regional Section Manager

4BA-7F.1 When an applicant passes an examination to upgrade his

or her operator license, under what authority may he or she be

the control operator of an amateur station with the privileges of

the higher operator class?

   A. That of the Certificate of Successful Completion of

Examination issued by the VE Team that administered the

examination

   B. That of the ARRL

   C. Applicants already licensed in the amateur service may not

use their newly earned privileges until they receive their

permanent amateur station and operator licenses

   D. Applicants may only use their newly earned privileges

during emergencies pending issuance of their permanent amateur

station and operator licenses

4BA-7F.2 What is a ++++Certificate of Successful Completion of

Examination++++?

   A. A document printed by the FCC

   B. A document required for already licensed applicants

operating with privileges of an amateur operator class higher

than that of their permanent amateur operator licenses

   C. A document a candidate may use for an indefinite period of

time to receive credit for successful completion of any written

element

   D. A permanent amateur station and operator license

certificate issued to a newly-upgraded licensee by the FCC within

90 days of the completion of the examination

4BA-7F.3 How long may a successful candidate operate a station

under authority of a Certificate of Successful Completion of

Examination with the rights and privileges of the higher operator

class for which the applicant has passed the appropriate

examinations?

   A. 30 days or until issuance of a permanent operator and

station license, whichever comes first

   B. 3 months or until issuance of the permanent operator and

station license, whichever comes first

   C. 6 months or until issuance of the permanent operator and

station license, whichever comes first

   D. 365 days or until issuance of the permanent operator and

station license, whichever comes first

4BA-7F.4 How must the station call sign be amended when operating

under the temporary authority of a Certificate of Successful

Completion of Examination?

   A. The applicant must use an identifier code as a prefix to

his or her present call sign, e.g., when using voice; "interim AE

KA1MJP"

   B. The applicant must use an identifier code as a suffix to

his or her present call sign, e.g., when using voice; "KA1MJP

temporary AE"

   C. By adding after the call sign, when using voice, the phrase

"operating temporary Technician, General, Advanced or Extra"

   D. By adding to the call sign, when using CW, the slant bar

followed by the letters T, G, A or E

4BB-1A.1 What is an ++++ascending pass++++ for an amateur satellite?

   A. A pass from west to east

   B. A pass from east to west

   C. A pass from south to north

   D. A pass from north to south

4BB-1A.2 What is a ++++descending pass++++ for an amateur satellite?

   A. A pass from north to south

   B. A pass from west to east

   C. A pass from east to west

   D. A pass from south to north

4BB-1A.3 What is the ++++period++++ of an amateur satellite?

   A. An orbital arc that extends from 60 degrees west longitude

to 145 degrees west longitude

   B. The point on an orbit where satellite height is minimum

   C. The amount of time it takes for a satellite to complete one

orbit

   D. The time it takes a satellite to travel from perigee to

apogee

4BB-1B.1 What is ++++Mode A++++ in an amateur satellite?

   A. Operation through a 10-meter receiver on a satellite that

retransmits on 2 meters

   B. The lowest frequency used in Phase 3 transponders

   C. The highest frequency used in Phase 3 translators

   D. Operation through a 2-meter receiver on a satellite that

retransmits on 10 meters

4BB-1B.2 What is ++++Mode B++++ in an amateur satellite?

   A. Operation through a 10-meter receiver on a satellite that

retransmits on 2 meters

   B. Operation through a 70-centimeter receiver on a satellite

that retransmits on 2 meters

   C. The beacon output

   D. A codestore device used to record messages

4BB-1B.3 What is ++++Mode J++++ in an amateur satellite?

   A. Operation through a 70-centimeter receiver on a satellite

that retransmits on 2 meters

   B. Operation through a 2-meter receiver on a satellite that

retransmits on 70 centimeters

   C. Operation through a 2-meter receiver on a satellite that

retransmits on 10 meters

   D. Operation through a 70-centimeter receiver on a satellite

that retransmits on 10 meters

4BB-1B.4 What is ++++Mode L++++ in an amateur satellite?

   A. Operation through a 70-centimeter receiver on a satellite

that retransmits on 10 meters

   B. Operation through a 23-centimeter receiver on a satellite

that retransmits on 70 centimeters

   C. Operation through a 70-centimeter receiver on a satellite

that retransmits on 23 centimeters

   D. Operation through a 10-meter receiver on a satellite that

retransmits on 70 centimeters

4BB-1C.1 What is a ++++linear transponder++++?

   A. A repeater that passes only linear or CW signals

   B. A device that receives and retransmits signals of any mode

in a certain passband

   C. An amplifier for SSB transmissions

   D. A device used to change FM to SSB

4BB-1C.2 What are the two basic types of ++++linear transponders++++ used

in amateur satellites?

   A. Inverting and noninverting

   B. Geostationary and elliptical

   C. Phase 2 and Phase 3

   D. Amplitude modulated and frequency modulated

4BB-1D.1 Why does the downlink frequency appear to vary by

several kHz during a low-earth-orbit amateur satellite pass?

   A. The distance between the satellite and ground station is

changing, causing the Kepler effect

   B. The distance between the satellite and ground station is

changing, causing the Bernoulli effect

   C. The distance between the satellite and ground station is

changing, causing the Boyles' law effect

   D. The distance between the satellite and ground station is

changing, causing the Doppler effect

4BB-1D.2 Why does the received signal from a Phase III amateur

satellite exhibit a fairly rapid pulsed fading effect?

   A. Because the satellite is rotating

   B. Because of ionospheric absorption

   C. Because of the satellite's low orbital altitude

   D. Because of the Doppler effect

4BB-1D.3 What type of antenna can be used to minimize the effects

of ++++spin modulation++++ and ++++Faraday rotation++++?

   A. A nonpolarized antenna

   B. A circularly polarized antenna

   C. An isotropic antenna

   D. A log-periodic dipole array

4BB-2A.1 How often is a new frame transmitted in a fast-scan

television system?

   A. 30 times per second

   B. 60 times per second

   C. 90 times per second

   D. 120 times per second

4BB-2A.2 How many horizontal lines make up a fast-scan television

frame?

   A. 30

   B. 60

   C. 525

   D. 1050

4BB-2A.3 How is the interlace scanning pattern generated in a

fast-scan television system?

   A. By scanning the field from top to bottom

   B. By scanning the field from bottom to top

   C. By scanning even numbered lines in one field and odd

numbered ones in the next

   D. By scanning from left to right in one field and right to

left in the next

4BB-2A.4 What is ++++blanking++++ in a video signal?

   A. Synchronization of the horizontal and vertical sync-pulses

   B. Turning off the scanning beam while it is traveling from

right to left and from bottom to top

   C. Turning off the scanning beam at the conclusion of a

transmission

   D. Transmitting a black and white test pattern

4BB-2A.5 What is the standard video voltage level between the

sync tip and the whitest white at TV camera outputs and modulator

inputs?

   A. 1 volt peak-to-peak

   B. 120 IEEE units

   C. 12 volts DC

   D. 5 volts RMS

4BB-2A.6 What is the bandwidth of a fast-scan television

transmission?

   A. 3 kHz

   B. 10 kHz

   C. 25 kHz

   D. 6 MHz

4BB-2A.7 What is the standard video level, in percent PEV, for

black?

   A. 0%

   B. 12.5%

   C. 70%

   D. 100%

4BB-2A.8 What is the standard video level, in percent PEV, for

white?

   A. 0%

   B. 12.5%

   C. 70%

   D. 100%

4BB-2A.9 What is the standard video level, in percent PEV, for

blanking?

   A. 0%

   B. 12.5%

   C. 75%

   D. 100%

4BC-1.1 What is the maximum separation between two stations

communicating by ++++moonbounce++++?

   A. 500 miles maximum, if the moon is at perigee

   B. 2,000 miles maximum, if the moon is at apogee

   C. 5,000 miles maximum, if the moon is at perigee

   D. Any distance as long as the stations have a mutual lunar

window

4BC-1.2 What characterizes ++++libration fading++++ of an EME signal?

   A. A slow change in the pitch of the CW signal

   B. A fluttery, rapid irregular fading

   C. A gradual loss of signal as the sun rises

   D. The returning echo is several hertz lower in frequency than

the transmitted signal

4BC-1.3 What are the best days to schedule EME contacts?

   A. When the moon is at perigee

   B. When the moon is full

   C. When the moon is at apogee

   D. When the weather at both stations is clear

4BC-1.4 What type of receiving system is required for EME

communications?

   A. Equipment capable of reception on 14 MHz

   B. Equipment with very low dynamic range

   C. Equipment with very low gain

   D. Equipment with very low noise figures

4BC-1.5 What type of transmitting system is required for EME

communications?

   A. A transmitting system capable of operation on the 21 MHz

band

   B. A transmitting system capable of producing a very high EIRP

   C. A transmitting system using an unmodulated carrier

   D. A transmitting system with a high second harmonic output

4BC-2.1 When the earth's atmosphere is struck by a meteor, a

cylindrical region of free electrons is formed at what layer of

the ionosphere?

   A. The F1 layer

   B. The E layer

   C. The F2 layer

   D. The D layer

4BC-2.2 Which range of frequencies is well suited for ++++meteor-

scatter++++ communications?

   A. 1.8 - 1.9 MHz

   B. 10 - 14 MHz

   C. 28 - 148 MHz

   D. 220 - 450 MHz

4BC-3.1 What is ++++transequatorial propagation++++?

   A. Propagation between two points at approximately the same

distance north and south of the magnetic equator

   B. Propagation between two points on the magnetic equator

   C. Propagation between two continents by way of ducts along

the magnetic equator

   D. Propagation between any two stations at the same latitude

4BC-3.2 What is the maximum range for signals using

++++transequatorial propagation++++?

   A. About 1,000 miles

   B. About 2,500 miles

   C. About 5,000 miles

   D. About 7,500 miles

4BC-3.3 What is the best time of day for ++++transequatorial

propagation++++?

   A. Morning

   B. Noon

   C. Afternoon or early evening

   D. Transequatorial propagation only works at night

4BC-4.1 If a beam antenna must be pointed in a direction 180

degrees away from a station to receive the strongest signals,

what type of propagation is probably occurring?

   A. Transequatorial propagation

   B. Sporadic-E propagation

   C. Long-path propagation

   D. Auroral propagation

4BC-5.1 What is the name for a type of propagation in which radio

signals travel along the ++++terminator++++, which separates daylight

from darkness?

   A. Transequatorial propagation

   B. Sporadic-E propagation

   C. Long-path propagation

   D. Gray-line propagation

4BD-1A.1 How does a ++++spectrum analyzer++++ differ from a conventional

time-domain oscilloscope?

   A. The oscilloscope is used to display electrical signals

while the spectrum analyzer is used to measure ionospheric

reflection

   B. The oscilloscope is used to display electrical signals in

the frequency domain while the spectrum analyzer is used to

display electrical signals in the time domain

   C. The oscilloscope is used to display electrical signals in

the time domain while the spectrum analyzer is used to display

electrical signals in the frequency domain

   D. The oscilloscope is used for displaying audio frequencies

and the spectrum analyzer is used for displaying radio

frequencies

4BD-1A.2 What does the horizontal axis of a ++++spectrum analyzer++++

display?

   A. Amplitude

   B. Voltage

   C. Resonance

   D. Frequency

4BD-1A.3 What does the vertical axis of a ++++spectrum analyzer++++

display?

   A. Amplitude

   B. Duration

   C. Frequency

   D. Time

4BD-1B.1 What test instrument can be used to display spurious

signals in the output of a radio transmitter?

   A. A spectrum analyzer

   B. A wattmeter

   C. A logic analyzer

   D. A time-domain reflectometer

4BD-1B.2 What test instrument is used to display intermodulation

distortion products from an SSB transmitter?

   A. A wattmeter

   B. A spectrum analyzer

   C. A logic analyzer

   D. A time-domain reflectometer

4BD-2A.1 What advantage does a ++++logic probe++++ have over a voltmeter

for monitoring logic states in a circuit?

   A. A logic probe has fewer leads to connect to a circuit than

a voltmeter

   B. A logic probe can be used to test analog and digital

circuits

   C. A logic probe can be powered by commercial AC lines

   D. A logic probe is smaller and shows a simplified readout

4BD-2A.2 What piece of test equipment can be used to directly

indicate high and low logic states?

   A. A galvanometer

   B. An electroscope

   C. A logic probe

   D. A Wheatstone bridge

4BD-2A.3 What is a logic probe used to indicate?

   A. A short-circuit fault in a digital-logic circuit

   B. An open-circuit failure in a digital-logic circuit

   C. A high-impedance ground loop

   D. High and low logic states in a digital-logic circuit

4BD-2B.1 What piece of test equipment besides an oscilloscope can

be used to indicate pulse conditions in a digital-logic circuit?

   A. A logic probe

   B. A galvanometer

   C. An electroscope

   D. A Wheatstone bridge

4BD-3A.1 What is one of the most significant problems you might

encounter when you try to receive signals with a mobile station?

   A. Ignition noise

   B. Doppler shift

   C. Radar interference

   D. Mechanical vibrations

4BD-3A.2 What is the proper procedure for suppressing electrical

noise in a mobile station?

   A. Apply shielding and filtering where necessary

   B. Insulate all plane sheet metal surfaces from each other

   C. Apply antistatic spray liberally to all non-metallic

surfaces

   D. Install filter capacitors in series with all DC wiring

4BD-3A.3 How can ferrite beads be used to suppress ignition

noise?

   A. Install them in the resistive high voltage cable every 2

years

   B. Install them between the starter solenoid and the starter

motor

   C. Install them in the primary and secondary ignition leads

   D. Install them in the antenna lead to the radio

4BD-3A.4 How can ensuring good electrical contact between

connecting metal surfaces in a vehicle reduce spark plug noise?

   A. It reduces the spark gap distance, causing a lower frequency

spark

   B. It helps radiate the spark plug noise away from the vehicle

   C. It reduces static buildup on the vehicle body

   D. It encourages lower frequency electrical resonances in the

vehicle

4BD-3B.1 How can ++++alternator whine++++ be minimized?

   A. By connecting the radio's power leads to the battery by the

longest possible path

   B. By connecting the radio's power leads to the battery by the

shortest possible path

   C. By installing a high pass filter in series with the radio's

DC power lead to the vehicle's electrical system

   D. By installing filter capacitors in series with the DC power

lead

4BD-3B.2 How can conducted and radiated noise caused by an

automobile alternator be suppressed?

   A. By installing filter capacitors in series with the DC power

lead and by installing a blocking capacitor in the field lead

   B. By connecting the radio's power leads to the battery by the

longest possible path and by installing a blocking capacitor in

series with the positive lead

   C. By installing a high pass filter in series with the radio's

power lead to the vehicle's electrical system and by installing a

low-pass filter in parallel with the field lead

   D. By connecting the radio's power leads directly to the

battery and by installing coaxial capacitors in the alternator

leads

4BD-3C.1 What is a major cause of atmospheric static?

   A. Sunspots

   B. Thunderstorms

   C. Airplanes

   D. Meteor showers

4BD-3D.1 How can you determine if a line-noise interference

problem is being generated within your home?

   A. Check the power-line voltage with a time-domain

reflectometer

   B. Observe the AC waveform on an oscilloscope

   C. Turn off the main circuit breaker and listen on a battery-

operated radio

   D. Observe the power-line voltage on a spectrum analyzer

4BD-4.1 What is the main drawback of a wire-loop antenna for

direction finding?

   A. It has a bidirectional pattern broadside to the loop

   B. It is non-rotatable

   C. It receives equally well in all directions

   D. It is practical for use only on VHF bands

4BD-4.2 What directional pattern is desirable for a direction-

finding antenna?

   A. A non-cardioid pattern

   B. Good front-to-back and front-to-side ratios

   C. Good top-to-bottom and front-to-side ratios

   D. Shallow nulls

4BD-4.3 What is the ++++triangulation method++++ of direction finding?

   A. Using the geometric angle of ground waves and sky waves

emanating from the same source to locate the signal source

   B. A fixed receiving station uses three beam headings to plot

the signal source on a map

   C. Beam headings from several receiving locations are used to

plot the signal source on a map

   D. The use of three vertical antennas to indicate the location

of the signal source

4BD-4.4 Why is an RF attenuator desirable in a receiver used for

direction finding?

   A. It narrows the bandwidth of the received signal

   B. It eliminates the effects of isotropic radiation

   C. It reduces loss of received signals caused by antenna

pattern nulls

   D. It prevents receiver overload from extremely strong signals

4BD-4.5 What is a ++++sense antenna++++?

   A. A vertical antenna added to a loop antenna to produce a

cardioid reception pattern

   B. A horizontal antenna added to a loop antenna to produce a

cardioid reception pattern

   C. A vertical antenna added to an Adcock antenna to produce an

omnidirectional reception pattern

   D. A horizontal antenna added to an Adcock antenna to produce

a cardioid reception pattern

4BD-4.6 What type of antenna is most useful for sky-wave

reception in radio direction finding?

   A. A log-periodic dipole array

   B. An isotropic antenna

   C. A circularly polarized antenna

   D. An Adcock antenna

4BD-4.7 What is a ++++loop antenna++++?

   A. A circularly polarized antenna

   B. A coil of wire used as an antenna in FM broadcast receivers

   C. A wire loop used in radio direction finding

   D. An antenna coupled to the feed line through an inductive

loop of wire

4BD-4.8 How can the output voltage of a loop antenna be

increased?

   A. By reducing the permeability of the loop shield

   B. By increasing the number of wire turns in the loop while

reducing the area of the loop structure

   C. By reducing either the number of wire turns in the loop, or

the area of the loop structure

   D. By increasing either the number of wire turns in the loop,

or the area of the loop structure

4BD-4.9 Why is an antenna system with a cardioid pattern

desirable for a direction-finding system?

   A. The broad side responses of the cardioid pattern can be

aimed at the desired station

   B. The deep null of the cardioid pattern can pinpoint the

direction of the desired station

   C. The sharp peak response of the cardioid pattern can

pinpoint the direction of the desired station

   D. The high radiation angle of the cardioid pattern is useful

for short-distance direction finding

4BD-4.10 What type of terrain can cause errors in direction

finding?

   A. Homogeneous terrain

   B. Smooth grassy terrain

   C. Varied terrain

   D. Terrain with no buildings or mountains

4BE-1.1 What is the ++++photoconductive effect++++?

   A. The conversion of photon energy to electromotive energy

   B. The increased conductivity of an illuminated semiconductor

junction

   C. The conversion of electromotive energy to photon energy

   D. The decreased conductivity of an illuminated semiconductor

junction

4BE-1.2 What happens to photoconductive material when light

shines on it?

   A. The conductivity of the material increases

   B. The conductivity of the material decreases

   C. The conductivity of the material stays the same

   D. The conductivity of the material becomes temperature

dependent

4BE-1.3 What happens to the resistance of a photoconductive

material when light shines on it?

   A. It increases

   B. It becomes temperature dependent

   C. It stays the same

   D. It decreases

4BE-1.4 What happens to the conductivity of a semiconductor

junction when it is illuminated?

   A. It stays the same

   B. It becomes temperature dependent

   C. It increases

   D. It decreases

4BE-1.5 What is an ++++optocoupler++++?

   A. A resistor and a capacitor

   B. A frequency modulated helium-neon laser

   C. An amplitude modulated helium-neon laser

   D. An LED and a phototransistor

4BE-1.6 What is an ++++optoisolator++++?

   A. An LED and a phototransistor

   B. A P-N junction that develops an excess positive charge when

exposed to light

   C. An LED and a capacitor

   D. An LED and a solar cell

4BE-1.7 What is an ++++optical shaft encoder++++?

   A. An array of optocouplers chopped by a stationary wheel

   B. An array of optocouplers whose light transmission path is

controlled by a rotating wheel

   C. An array of optocouplers whose propagation velocity is

controlled by a stationary wheel

   D. An array of optocouplers whose propagation velocity is

controlled by a rotating wheel

4BE-1.8 What does the ++++photoconductive effect++++ in crystalline

solids produce a noticeable change in?

   A. The capacitance of the solid

   B. The inductance of the solid

   C. The specific gravity of the solid

   D. The resistance of the solid

4BE-2A.1 What is the meaning of the term ++++time constant++++ of an RC

circuit?

   A. The time required to charge the capacitor in the circuit to

36.8% of the supply voltage

   B. The time required to charge the capacitor in the circuit to

36.8% of the supply current

   C. The time required to charge the capacitor in the circuit to

63.2% of the supply current

   D. The time required to charge the capacitor in the circuit to

63.2% of the supply voltage

4BE-2A.2 What is the meaning of the term ++++time constant++++ of an RL

circuit?

   A. The time required for the current in the circuit to build

up to 36.8% of the maximum value

   B. The time required for the voltage in the circuit to build

up to 63.2% of the maximum value

   C. The time required for the current in the circuit to build

up to 63.2% of the maximum value

   D. The time required for the voltage in the circuit to build

up to 36.8% of the maximum value

4BE-2A.3 What is the term for the time required for the capacitor

in an RC circuit to be charged to 63.2% of the supply voltage?

   A. An exponential rate of one

   B. One time constant

   C. One exponential period

   D. A time factor of one

4BE-2A.4 What is the term for the time required for the current

in an RL circuit to build up to 63.2% of the maximum value?

   A. One time constant

   B. An exponential period of one

   C. A time factor of one

   D. One exponential rate

4BE-2A.5 What is the term for the time it takes for a charged

capacitor in an RC circuit to discharge to 36.8% of its initial

value of stored charge?

   A. One discharge period

   B. An exponential discharge rate of one

   C. A discharge factor of one

   D. One time constant

4BE-2A.6 What is meant by ++++back EMF++++?

   A. A current equal to the applied EMF

   B. An opposing EMF equal to R times C (RC) percent of the

applied EMF

   C. A current that opposes the applied EMF

   D. A voltage that opposes the applied EMF

4BE-2B.1 After two time constants, the capacitor in an RC circuit

is charged to what percentage of the supply voltage?

   A. 36.8%

   B. 63.2%

   C. 86.5%

   D. 95%

4BE-2B.2 After two time constants, the capacitor in an RC circuit

is discharged to what percentage of the starting voltage?

   A. 86.5%

   B. 63.2%

   C. 36.8%

   D. 13.5%

4BE-2B.3 What is the time constant of a circuit having a 100-

microfarad capacitor in series with a 470-kilohm resistor?

   A. 4700 seconds

   B. 470 seconds

   C. 47 seconds

   D. 0.47 seconds

4BE-2B.4 What is the time constant of a circuit having a 220-

microfarad capacitor in parallel with a 1-megohm resistor?

   A. 220 seconds

   B. 22 seconds

   C. 2.2 seconds

   D. 0.22 seconds

4BE-2B.5 What is the time constant of a circuit having two 100-

microfarad capacitors and two 470-kilohm resistors all in series?

   A. 470 seconds

   B. 47 seconds

   C. 4.7 seconds

   D. 0.47 seconds

4BE-2B.6 What is the time constant of a circuit having two 100-

microfarad capacitors and two 470-kilohm resistors all in

parallel?

   A. 470 seconds

   B. 47 seconds

   C. 4.7 seconds

   D. 0.47 seconds

4BE-2B.7 What is the time constant of a circuit having two 220-

microfarad capacitors and two 1-megohm resistors all in series?

   A. 55 seconds

   B. 110 seconds

   C. 220 seconds

   D. 440 seconds

4BE-2B.8 What is the time constant of a circuit having two 220-

microfarad capacitors and two 1-megohm resistors all in parallel?

   A. 22 seconds

   B. 44 seconds

   C. 220 seconds

   D. 440 seconds

4BE-2B.9 What is the time constant of a circuit having one 100-

microfarad capacitor, one 220-microfarad capacitor, one 470-

kilohm resistor and one 1-megohm resistor all in series?

   A. 68.8 seconds

   B. 101.1 seconds

   C. 220.0 seconds

   D. 470.0 seconds

4BE-2B.10 What is the time constant of a circuit having a 470-

microfarad capacitor and a 1-megohm resistor in parallel?

   A. 0.47 seconds

   B. 47 seconds

   C. 220 seconds

   D. 470 seconds

4BE-2B.11 What is the time constant of a circuit having a 470-

microfarad capacitor in series with a 470-kilohm resistor?

   A. 221 seconds

   B. 221000 seconds

   C. 470 seconds

   D. 470000 seconds

4BE-2B.12 What is the time constant of a circuit having a 220-

microfarad capacitor in series with a 470-kilohm resistor?

   A. 103 seconds

   B. 220 seconds

   C. 470 seconds

   D. 470000 seconds

4BE-2B.13 How long does it take for an initial charge of 20 V DC

to decrease to 7.36 V DC in a 0.01-microfarad capacitor when a 2-

megohm resistor is connected across it?

   A. 12.64 seconds

   B. 0.02 seconds

   C. 1 second

   D. 7.98 seconds

4BE-2B.14 How long does it take for an initial charge of 20 V DC

to decrease to 2.71 V DC in a 0.01-microfarad capacitor when a 2-

megohm resistor is connected across it?

   A. 0.04 seconds

   B. 0.02 seconds

   C. 7.36 seconds

   D. 12.64 seconds

4BE-2B.15 How long does it take for an initial charge of 20 V DC

to decrease to 1 V DC in a 0.01-microfarad capacitor when a 2-

megohm resistor is connected across it?

   A. 0.01 seconds

   B. 0.02 seconds

   C. 0.04 seconds

   D. 0.06 seconds

4BE-2B.16 How long does it take for an initial charge of 20 V DC

to decrease to 0.37 V DC in a 0.01-microfarad capacitor when a 2-

megohm resistor is connected across it?

   A. 0.08 seconds

   B. 0.6 seconds

   C. 0.4 seconds

   D. 0.2 seconds

4BE-2B.17 How long does it take for an initial charge of 20 V DC

to decrease to 0.13 V DC in a 0.01-microfarad capacitor when a 2-

megohm resistor is connected across it?

   A. 0.06 seconds

   B. 0.08 seconds

   C. 0.1 seconds

   D. 1.2 seconds

4BE-2B.18 How long does it take for an initial charge of 800 V DC

to decrease to 294 V DC in a 450-microfarad capacitor when a 1-

megohm resistor is connected across it?

   A. 80 seconds

   B. 294 seconds

   C. 368 seconds

   D. 450 seconds

4BE-2B.19 How long does it take for an initial charge of 800 V DC

to decrease to 108 V DC in a 450-microfarad capacitor when a 1-

megohm resistor is connected across it?

   A. 225 seconds

   B. 294 seconds

   C. 450 seconds

   D. 900 seconds

4BE-2B.20 How long does it take for an initial charge of 800 V DC

to decrease to 39.9 V DC in a 450-microfarad capacitor when a 1-

megohm resistor is connected across it?

   A. 1350 seconds

   B. 900 seconds

   C. 450 seconds

   D. 225 seconds

4BE-2B.21 How long does it take for an initial charge of 800 V DC

to decrease to 40.2 V DC in a 450-microfarad capacitor when a 1-

megohm resistor is connected across it?

   A. Approximately 225 seconds

   B. Approximately 450 seconds

   C. Approximately 900 seconds

   D. Approximately 1350 seconds

4BE-2B.22 How long does it take for an initial charge of 800 V DC

to decrease to 14.8 V DC in a 450-microfarad capacitor when a 1-

megohm resistor is connected across it?

   A. Approximately 900 seconds

   B. Approximately 1350 seconds

   C. Approximately 1804 seconds

   D. Approximately 2000 seconds

4BE-3.1 What is a ++++Smith Chart++++?

   A. A graph for calculating impedance along transmission lines

   B. A graph for calculating great circle bearings

   C. A graph for calculating antenna height

   D. A graph for calculating radiation patterns

4BE-3.2 What type of coordinate system is used in a ++++Smith Chart++++?

   A. Voltage and current circles

   B. Resistance and reactance circles

   C. Voltage and current lines

   D. Resistance and reactance lines

4BE-3.3 What type of calculations can be performed using a ++++Smith

Chart++++?

   A. Beam headings and radiation patterns

   B. Satellite azimuth and elevation bearings

   C. Impedance and SWR values in transmission lines

   D. Circuit gain calculations

4BE-3.4 What are the two families of circles that make up a ++++Smith

Chart++++?

   A. Resistance and voltage

   B. Reactance and voltage

   C. Resistance and reactance

   D. Voltage and impedance

4BE-3.5 What is the only straight line on a blank ++++Smith Chart++++?

   A. The reactance axis

   B. The resistance axis

   C. The voltage axis

   D. The current axis

4BE-3.6 What is the process of ++++normalizing++++ with regard to a Smith

Chart?

   A. Reassigning resistance values with regard to the reactance

axis

   B. Reassigning reactance values with regard to the resistance

axis

   C. Reassigning resistance values with regard to the prime

center

   D. Reassigning prime center with regard to the reactance axis

4BE-3.7 What are the curved lines on a ++++Smith Chart++++?

   A. Portions of current circles

   B. Portions of voltage circles

   C. Portions of resistance circles

   D. Portions of reactance circles

4BE-3.8 What is the third family of circles, which are added to a

++++Smith Chart++++ during the process of solving problems?

   A. Coaxial length circles

   B. Antenna length circles

   C. Standing wave ratio circles

   D. Radiation pattern circles

4BE-3.9 How are the ++++wavelength scales++++ on a Smith Chart

calibrated?

   A. In portions of transmission line electrical frequency

   B. In portions of transmission line electrical wavelength

   C. In portions of antenna electrical wavelength

   D. In portions of antenna electrical frequency

4BE-4.1 What is the impedance of a network comprised of a 0.1-

microhenry inductor in series with a 20-ohm resistor, at 30 MHz?

(Specify your answer in rectangular coordinates.)

   A. 20 + ++++j++++19

   B. 20 - ++++j++++19

   C. 19 + ++++j++++20

   D. 19 - ++++j++++20

4BE-4.2 What is the impedance of a network comprised of a 0.1-

microhenry inductor in series with a 30-ohm resistor, at 5 MHz?

(Specify your answer in rectangular coordinates.)

   A. 30 - ++++j++++3

   B. 30 + ++++j++++3

   C. 3 + ++++j++++30

   D. 3 - ++++j++++30

4BE-4.3 What is the impedance of a network comprised of a 10-

microhenry inductor in series with a 40-ohm resistor, at 500 MHz?

(Specify your answer in rectangular coordinates.)

   A. 40 + ++++j++++31400

   B. 40 - ++++j++++31400

   C. 31400 + ++++j++++40

   D. 31400 - ++++j++++40

4BE-4.4 What is the impedance of a network comprised of a 100-

picofarad capacitor in parallel with a 4000-ohm resistor, at 500

kHz? (Specify your answer in polar coordinates.)

   A. 2490 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++51.5++++_++++degrees++++__

   B. 4000 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++38.5++++_++++degrees++++__

   C. 5112 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++-38.5++++_++++degrees++++__

   D. 2490 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++-51.5++++_++++degrees++++__

4BE-4.5 What is the impedance of a network comprised of a 0.001-

microfarad capacitor in series with a 400-ohm resistor, at 500

kHz? (Specify your answer in rectangular coordinates.)

   A. 400 - ++++j++++318

   B. 318 - ++++j++++400

   C. 400 + ++++j++++318

   D. 318 + ++++j++++400

4BE-5.1 What is the impedance of a network comprised of a 100-

ohm-reactance inductor in series with a 100-ohm resistor?

(Specify your answer in polar coordinates.)

   A. 121 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++35++++_++++degrees++++__

   B. 141 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++45++++_++++degrees++++__

   C. 161 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++55++++_++++degrees++++__

   D. 181 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++65++++_++++degrees++++__

4BE-5.2 What is the impedance of a network comprised of a 100-

ohm-reactance inductor, a 100-ohm-reactance capacitor, and a 100-

ohm resistor all connected in series? (Specify your answer in

polar coordinates.)

   A. 100 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++90++++_++++degrees++++__

   B.  10 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++0++++_++++degrees++++__

   C. 100 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++0++++_++++degrees++++__

   D.  10 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++100++++_++++degrees++++__

4BE-5.3 What is the impedance of a network comprised of a 400-

ohm-reactance capacitor in series with a 300-ohm resistor?

(Specify your answer in polar coordinates.)

   A. 240 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++36.9++++_++++degrees++++___

   B. 240 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++-36.9++++_++++degrees++++__

   C. 500 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++53.1++++_++++degrees++++___

   D. 500 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++-53.1++++_++++degrees++++__

4BE-5.4 What is the impedance of a network comprised of a 300-

ohm-reactance capacitor, a 600-ohm-reactance inductor, and a 400-

ohm resistor, all connected in series? (Specify your answer in

polar coordinates.)

   A. 500 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++37++++_++++degrees++++__

   B. 400 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++27++++_++++degrees++++__

   C. 300 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++17++++_++++degrees++++__

   D. 200 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++10++++_++++degrees++++__

4BE-5.5 What is the impedance of a network comprised of a 400-

ohm-reactance inductor in parallel with a 300-ohm resistor?

(Specify your answer in polar coordinates.)

   A. 240 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++36.9++++_++++degrees++++___

   B. 240 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++-36.9++++_++++degrees++++__

   C. 500 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++53.1++++_++++degrees++++__

   D. 500 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++-53.1++++_++++degrees++++__

4BE-6A.1 What is the impedance of a network comprised of a 1.0-

millihenry inductor in series with a 200-ohm resistor, at 30 kHz?

(Specify your answer in rectangular coordinates.)

   A. 200 - ++++j++++188

   B. 200 + ++++j++++188

   C. 188 + ++++j++++200

   D. 188 - ++++j++++200

4BE-6A.2 What is the impedance of a network comprised of a 10-

millihenry inductor in series with a 600-ohm resistor, at 10 kHz?

(Specify your answer in rectangular coordinates.)

   A. 628 + ++++j++++600

   B. 628 - ++++j++++600

   C. 600 + ++++j++++628

   D. 600 - ++++j++++628

4BE-6A.3 What is the impedance of a network comprised of a 0.01-

microfarad capacitor in parallel with a 300-ohm resistor, at 50

kHz? (Specify your answer in rectangular coordinates.)

   A. 150 - ++++j++++159

   B. 150 + ++++j++++159

   C. 159 + ++++j++++150

   D. 159 - ++++j++++150

4BE-6A.4 What is the impedance of a network comprised of a 0.1-

microfarad capacitor in series with a 40-ohm resistor, at 50 kHz?

(Specify your answer in rectangular coordinates.)

   A. 40 + ++++j++++32

   B. 40 - ++++j++++32

   C. 32 - ++++j++++40

   D. 32 + ++++j++++40

4BE-6A.5 What is the impedance of a network comprised of a 1.0-

microfarad capacitor in parallel with a 30-ohm resistor, at 5

MHz?  (Specify your answer in rectangular coordinates.)

   A. 0.000034 + ++++j++++.032

   B. 0.032 + ++++j++++.000034

   C. 0.000034 - ++++j++++.032

   D. 0.032 - ++++j++++.000034

4BE-6B.1 What is the impedance of a network comprised of a 100-

ohm-reactance capacitor in series with a 100-ohm resistor?

(Specify your answer in polar coordinates.)

   A. 121 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++-25++++_++++degrees++++__

   B. 141 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++-45++++_++++degrees++++__

   C. 161 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++-65++++_++++degrees++++__

   D. 191 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++-85++++_++++degrees++++__

4BE-6B.2 What is the impedance of a network comprised of a 100-

ohm-reactance capacitor in parallel with a 100-ohm resistor?

(Specify your answer in polar coordinates.)

   A. 31 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++-15++++_++++degrees++++__

   B. 51 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++-25++++_++++degrees++++__

   C. 71 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++-45++++_++++degrees++++__

   D. 91 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++-65++++_++++degrees++++__

4BE-6B.3 What is the impedance of a network comprised of a 300-

ohm-reactance inductor in series with a 400-ohm resistor?

(Specify your answer in polar coordinates.)

   A. 400 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++27++++_++++degrees++++__

   B. 500 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++37++++_++++degrees++++__

   C. 600 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++47++++_++++degrees++++__

   D. 700 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++57++++_++++degrees++++__

4BE-6B.4 What is the impedance of a network comprised of a 100-

ohm-reactance inductor in parallel with a 100-ohm resistor?

(Specify your answer in polar coordinates.)

   A.  71 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++45++++_++++degrees++++_

   B.  81 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++55++++_++++degrees++++__

   C.  91 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++65++++_++++degrees++++__

   D. 100 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++75++++_++++degrees++++__

4BE-6B.5 What is the impedance of a network comprised of a 300-

ohm-reactance capacitor in series with a 400-ohm resistor?

(Specify your answer in polar coordinates.)

   A. 200 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++-10++++_++++degrees++++__

   B. 300 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++-17++++_++++degrees++++__

   C. 400 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++-27++++_++++degrees++++__

   D. 500 ohms,  ++++/++++_++++-37++++_++++degrees++++__

4BF-1A.1 What is an ++++enhancement-mode++++ FET?

   A. An FET with a channel that blocks voltage through the gate

   B. An FET with a channel that allows a current when the gate

voltage is zero

   C. An FET without a channel to hinder current through the gate

   D. An FET without a channel; no current occurs with zero gate

voltage

4BF-1B.1 What is a ++++depletion-mode++++ FET?

   A. An FET that has a channel with no gate voltage applied; a

current flows with zero gate voltage

   B. An FET that has a channel that blocks current when the gate

voltage is zero

   C. An FET without a channel; no current flows with zero gate

voltage

   D. An FET without a channel to hinder current through the gate

4BF-1C.1 What is the schematic symbol for an N-channel MOSFET [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 1

   B. 2

   C. 3

   D. 4

4BF-1C.2 What is the schematic symbol for a P-channel MOSFET [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 1

   B. 2

   C. 3

   D. 4

4BF-1C.3 What is the schematic symbol for an N-channel dual-gate

MOSFET [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 1

   B. 2

   C. 3

   D. 4

4BF-1C.4 What is the schematic symbol for a P-channel dual-gate

MOSFET [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 1

   B. 2

   C. 3

   D. 4

4BF-1C.5 Why do many MOSFET devices have built-in gate-protective

Zener diodes?

   A. The gate-protective Zener diode provides a voltage

reference to provide the correct amount of reverse-bias gate

voltage

   B. The gate-protective Zener diode protects the substrate from

excessive voltages

   C. The gate-protective Zener diode keeps the gate voltage

within specifications to prevent the device from overheating

   D. The gate-protective Zener diode prevents the gate

insulation from being punctured by small static charges or

excessive voltages

4BF-1D.1 What do the initials ++++CMOS++++ stand for?

   A. Common mode oscillating system

   B. Complementary mica-oxide silicon

   C. Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor

   D. Complementary metal-oxide substrate

4BF-1D.2 Why are special precautions necessary in handling FET

and CMOS devices?

   A. They are susceptible to damage from static charges

   B. They have fragile leads that may break off

   C. They have micro-welded semiconductor junctions that are

susceptible to breakage

   D. They are light sensitive

4BF-1E.1 What is the schematic symbol for an N-channel junction

FET [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 1

   B. 2

   C. 3

   D. 4

4BF-1E.2 How does the input impedance of a ++++field-effect

transistor++++ compare with that of a bipolar transistor?

   A. One cannot compare input impedance without first knowing

the supply voltage

   B. An FET has low input impedance; a bipolar transistor has

high input impedance

   C. The input impedance of FETs and bipolar transistors is the

same

   D. An FET has high input impedance; a bipolar transistor has

low input impedance

4BF-1E.3 What are the three terminals of a ++++field-effect

transistor++++?

   A. Gate 1, gate 2, drain

   B. Emitter, base, collector

   C. Emitter, base 1, base 2

   D. Gate, drain, source

4BF-1F.1 What is the schematic symbol for a P-channel junction

FET [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 1

   B. 2

   C. 3

   D. 4

4BF-1F.2 What are the two basic types of junction ++++field-effect

transistors++++?

   A. N-channel and P-channel

   B. High power and low power

   C. MOSFET and GaAsFET

   D. Silicon FET and germanium FET

4BF-2.1 What is an ++++operational amplifier++++?

   A. A high-gain, direct-coupled differential amplifier whose

characteristics are determined by components external to the

amplifier unit

   B. A high-gain, direct-coupled audio amplifier whose

characteristics are determined by components external to the

amplifier unit

   C. An amplifier used to increase the average output of

frequency modulated amateur signals to the legal limit

   D. A program subroutine that calculates the gain of an RF

amplifier

4BF-2.2 What is the schematic symbol for an ++++operational

amplifier++++ [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 1

   B. 2

   C. 3

   D. 4

4BF-2.3 What would be the characteristics of the ideal op-amp?

   A. Zero input impedance, infinite output impedance, infinite

gain, flat frequency response

   B. Infinite input impedance, zero output impedance, infinite

gain, flat frequency response

   C. Zero input impedance, zero output impedance, infinite gain,

flat frequency response

   D. Infinite input impedance, infinite output impedance,

infinite gain, flat frequency response

4BF-2.4 What determines the gain of a closed-loop op-amp circuit?

   A. The external feedback network

   B. The collector-to-base capacitance of the PNP stage

   C. The power supply voltage

   D. The PNP collector load

4BF-2.5 What is meant by the term ++++op-amp offset voltage++++?

   A. The output voltage of the op-amp minus its input voltage

   B. The difference between the output voltage of the op-amp and

the input voltage required in the following stage

   C. The potential between the amplifier-input terminals of the

op-amp in a closed-loop condition

   D. The potential between the amplifier-input terminals of the

op-amp in an open-loop condition

4BF-2.6 What is the input impedance of a theoretically ideal op-

amp?

   A. 100 ohms

   B. 1000 ohms

   C. Very low

   D. Very high

4BF-2.7 What is the output impedance of a theoretically ideal op-

amp?

   A. Very low

   B. Very high

   C. 100 ohms

   D. 1000 ohms

4BF-3.1 What is a ++++phase-locked loop++++ circuit?

   A. An electronic servo loop consisting of a ratio detector,

reactance modulator, and voltage-controlled oscillator

   B. An electronic circuit also known as a monostable

multivibrator

   C. An electronic circuit consisting of a precision push-pull

amplifier with a differential input

   D. An electronic servo loop consisting of a phase detector, a

low-pass filter and voltage-controlled oscillator

4BF-3.2 What functions are performed by a ++++phase-locked loop++++?

   A. Wideband AF and RF power amplification

   B. Comparison of two digital input signals, digital pulse

counter

   C. Photovoltaic conversion, optical coupling

   D. Frequency synthesis, FM demodulation

4BF-3.3 A circuit compares the output from a voltage-controlled

oscillator and a frequency standard. The difference between the

two frequencies produces an error voltage that changes the

voltage-controlled oscillator frequency. What is the name of the

circuit?

   A. A doubly balanced mixer

   B. A phase-locked loop

   C. A differential voltage amplifier

   D. A variable frequency oscillator

4BF-4.1 What do the initials ++++TTL++++ stand for?

   A. Resistor-transistor logic

   B. Transistor-transistor logic

   C. Diode-transistor logic

   D. Emitter-coupled logic

4BF-4.2 What is the recommended power supply voltage for ++++TTL++++

series integrated circuits?

      A. 12.00 volts

      B. 50.00 volts

      C. 5.00 volts

      D. 13.60 volts

4BF-4.3 What logic state do the inputs of a ++++TTL++++ device assume if

they are left open?

   A. A high logic state

   B. A low logic state

   C. The device becomes randomized and will not provide

consistent high or low logic states

   D. Open inputs on a TTL device are ignored

4BF-4.4 What level of input voltage is ++++high++++ in a ++++TTL++++ device

operating with a 5-volt power supply?

   A. 2.0 to 5.5 volts

   B. 1.5 to 3.0 volts

   C. 1.0 to 1.5 volts

   D. -5.0 to -2.0 volts

4BF-4.5 What level of input voltage is ++++low++++ in a ++++TTL++++ device

operating with a 5-volt power supply?

   A. -2.0 to -5.5 volts

   B. 2.0 to 5.5 volts

   C. -0.6 to 0.8 volts

   D. -0.8 to 0.4 volts

4BF-4.6 Why do circuits containing ++++TTL++++ devices have several

bypass capacitors per printed circuit board?

   A. To prevent RFI to receivers

   B. To keep the switching noise within the circuit, thus

eliminating RFI

   C. To filter out switching harmonics

   D. To prevent switching transients from appearing on the

supply line

4BF-5.1 What is a ++++CMOS IC++++?

   A. A chip with only P-channel transistors

   B. A chip with P-channel and N-channel transistors

   C. A chip with only N-channel transistors

   D. A chip with only bipolar transistors

4BF-5.2 What is one major advantage of ++++CMOS++++ over other devices?

   A. Small size

   B. Low current consumption

   C. Low cost

   D. Ease of circuit design

4BF-5.3 Why do ++++CMOS++++ digital integrated circuits have high

immunity to noise on the input signal or power supply?

   A. Larger bypass capacitors are used in CMOS circuit design

   B. The input switching threshold is about two times the power

supply voltage

   C. The input switching threshold is about one-half the power

supply voltage

   D. Input signals are stronger

4BF-6.1 What is the name for a vacuum tube that is commonly found

in television cameras used for amateur television?

   A. A traveling-wave tube

   B. A klystron tube

   C. A vidicon tube

   D. A cathode-ray tube

4BF-6.2 How is the electron beam deflected in a ++++vidicon++++?

   A. By varying the beam voltage

   B. By varying the bias voltage on the beam forming grids

inside the tube

   C. By varying the beam current

   D. By varying electromagnetic fields

4BF-6.3 What type of CRT deflection is better when high-frequency

waves are to be displayed on the screen?

   A. Electromagnetic

   B. Tubular

   C. Radar

   D. Electrostatic

4BG-1A.1 What is a ++++flip-flop++++ circuit?

   A. A binary sequential logic element with one stable state

   B. A binary sequential logic element with eight stable states

   C. A binary sequential logic element with four stable states

   D. A binary sequential logic element with two stable states

4BG-1A.2 How many bits of information can be stored in a single

++++flip-flop++++ circuit?

   A. 1

   B. 2

   C. 3

   D. 4

4BG-1A.3 What is a ++++bistable multivibrator++++ circuit?

   A. An "AND" gate

   B. An "OR" gate

   C. A flip-flop

   D. A clock

4BG-1A.4 How many output changes are obtained for every two

trigger pulses applied to the input of a ++++bistable T flip-flop++++

circuit?

   A. No output level changes

   B. One output level change

   C. Two output level changes

   D. Four output level changes

4BG-1A.5 The frequency of an AC signal can be divided

electronically by what type of digital circuit?

   A. A free-running multivibrator

   B. An OR gate

   C. A bistable multivibrator

   D. An astable multivibrator

4BG-1A.6 What type of digital IC is also known as a ++++latch++++?

   A. A decade counter

   B. An OR gate

   C. A flip-flop

   D. An op-amp

4BG-1A.7 How many ++++flip-flops++++ are required to divide a signal

frequency by 4?

   A. 1

   B. 2

   C. 4

   D. 8

4BG-1B.1 What is an ++++astable multivibrator++++?

   A. A circuit that alternates between two stable states

   B. A circuit that alternates between a stable state and an

unstable state

   C. A circuit set to block either a 0 pulse or a 1 pulse and

pass the other

   D. A circuit that alternates between two unstable states

4BG-1B.2 What is a ++++monostable multivibrator++++?

   A. A circuit that can be switched momentarily to the opposite

binary state and then returns after a set time to its original

state

   B. A "clock" circuit that produces a continuous square wave

oscillating between 1 and 0

   C. A circuit designed to store one bit of data in either the 0

or the 1 configuration

   D. A circuit that maintains a constant output voltage,

regardless of variations in the input voltage

4BG-1C.1 What is an ++++AND gate++++?

   A. A circuit that produces a logic "1" at its output only if

all inputs are logic "1"

   B. A circuit that produces a logic "0" at its output only if

all inputs are logic "1"

   C. A circuit that produces a logic "1" at its output if only

one input is a logic "1"

   D. A circuit that produces a logic "1" at its output if all

inputs are logic "0"

4BG-1C.2 What is the schematic symbol for an ++++AND gate++++ [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 1

   B. 2

   C. 3

   D. 4

4BG-1C.3 What is a ++++NAND gate++++?

   A. A circuit that produces a logic "0" at its output only when

all inputs are logic "0"

   B. A circuit that produces a logic "1" at its output only when

all inputs are logic "1"

   C. A circuit that produces a logic "0" at its output if some

but not all of its inputs are logic "1"

   D. A circuit that produces a logic "0" at its output only when

all inputs are logic "1"

4BG-1C.4 What is the schematic symbol for a ++++NAND gate++++ [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 1

   B. 2

   C. 3

   D. 4

4BG-1C.5 What is an ++++OR gate++++?

   A. A circuit that produces a logic "1" at its output if any

input is logic "1"

   B. A circuit that produces a logic "0" at its output if any

input is logic "1"

   C. A circuit that produces a logic "0" at its output if all

inputs are logic "1"

   D. A circuit that produces a logic "1" at its output if all

inputs are logic "0"

4BG-1C.6 What is the schematic symbol for an ++++OR gate++++ [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 1

   B. 2

   C. 3

   D. 4

4BG-1C.7 What is a ++++NOR gate++++?

   A. A circuit that produces a logic "0" at its output only if

all inputs are logic "0"

   B. A circuit that produces a logic "1" at its output only if

all inputs are logic "1"

   C. A circuit that produces a logic "0" at its output if any or

all inputs are logic "1"

   D. A circuit that produces a logic "1" at its output if some

but not all of its inputs are logic "1"

4BG-1C.8 What is the schematic symbol for a ++++NOR gate++++ [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 1

   B. 2

   C. 3

   D. 4

4BG-1C.9 What is a ++++NOT gate++++?

   A. A circuit that produces a logic "O" at its output when the

input is logic "1" and vice versa

   B. A circuit that does not allow data transmission when its

input is high

   C. A circuit that allows data transmission only when its input

is high

   D. A circuit that produces a logic "1" at its output when the

input is logic "1" and vice versa

4BG-1C.10 What is the schematic symbol for a ++++NOT gate++++ [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 1

   B. 2

   C. 3

   D. 4

4BG-1D.1 What is a ++++truth table++++?

   A. A table of logic symbols that indicate the high logic

states of an op-amp

   B. A diagram showing logic states when the digital device's

output is true

   C. A list of input combinations and their corresponding

outputs that characterizes a digital device's function

   D. A table of logic symbols that indicates the low logic

states of an op-amp

4BG-1D.2 In a positive-logic circuit, what level is used to

represent a logic 1?

   A. A low level

   B. A positive-transition level

   C. A negative-transition level

   D. A high level

4BG-1D.3 In a positive-logic circuit, what level is used to

represent a logic 0?

   A. A low level

   B. A positive-transition level

   C. A negative-transition level

   D. A high level

4BG-1D.4 In a negative-logic circuit, what level is used to

represent a logic 1?

   A. A low level

   B. A positive-transition level

   C. A negative-transition level

   D. A high level

4BG-1D.5 In a negative-logic circuit, what level is used to

represent a logic 0?

   A. A low level

   B. A positive-transition level

   C. A negative-transition level

   D. A high level

4BG-2A.1 What is a ++++crystal-controlled marker generator++++?

   A. A low-stability oscillator that "sweeps" through a band of

frequencies

   B. An oscillator often used in aircraft to determine the

craft's location relative to the inner and outer markers at

airports

   C. A high-stability oscillator whose output frequency and

amplitude can be varied over a wide range

   D. A high-stability oscillator that generates a series of

reference signals at known frequency intervals

4BG-2A.2 What additional circuitry is required in a 100-kHz

++++crystal-controlled marker generator++++ to provide markers at 50 and

25 kHz?

   A. An emitter-follower

   B. Two frequency multipliers

   C. Two flip-flops

   D. A voltage divider

4BG-2B.1 What is the purpose of a ++++prescaler circuit++++?

   A. It converts the output of a JK flip-flop to that of an RS

flip-flop

   B. It multiplies an HF signal so a low-frequency counter can

display the operating frequency

   C. It prevents oscillation in a low frequency counter circuit

   D. It divides an HF signal so a low-frequency counter can

display the operating frequency

4BG-2B.2 What does the accuracy of a ++++frequency counter++++ depend on?

   A. The internal crystal reference

   B. A voltage-regulated power supply with an unvarying output

   C. Accuracy of the AC input frequency to the power supply

   D. Proper balancing of the power-supply diodes

4BG-2B.3 How many states does a decade counter digital IC have?

   A. 6

   B. 10

   C. 15

   D. 20

4BG-2B.4 What is the function of a decade counter digital IC?

   A. Decode a decimal number for display on a seven-segment LED

display

   B. Produce one output pulse for every ten input pulses

   C. Produce ten output pulses for every input pulse

   D. Add two decimal numbers

4BG-3A.1 What are the advantages of using an op-amp instead of LC

elements in an audio filter?

   A. Op-amps are more rugged and can withstand more abuse than

can LC elements

   B. Op-amps are fixed at one frequency

   C. Op-amps are available in more styles and types than are LC

elements

   D. Op-amps exhibit gain rather than insertion loss

4BG-3A.2 What determines the gain and frequency characteristics

of an op-amp RC active filter?

   A. Values of capacitances and resistances built into the op-

amp

   B. Values of capacitances and resistances external to the op-

amp

   C. Voltage and frequency of DC input to the op-amp power

supply

   D. Regulated DC voltage output from the op-amp power supply

4BG-3A.3 What are the principle uses of an op-amp RC active

filter in amateur circuitry?

   A. Op-amp circuits are used as high-pass filters to block RFI

at the input to receivers

   B. Op-amp circuits are used as low-pass filters between

transmitters and transmission lines

   C. Op-amp circuits are used as filters for smoothing power-

supply output

   D. Op-amp circuits are used as audio filters for receivers

4BG-3B.1 What type of capacitors should be used in an op-amp RC

active filter circuit?

   A. Electrolytic

   B. Disc ceramic

   C. Polystyrene

   D. Paper dielectric

4BG-3B.2 How can unwanted ringing and audio instability be

prevented in a multisection op-amp RC audio filter circuit?

   A. Restrict both gain and Q

   B. Restrict gain, but increase Q

   C. Restrict Q, but increase gain

   D. Increase both gain and Q

4BG-3B.3 Where should an op-amp RC active audio filter be placed

in an amateur receiver?

   A. In the IF strip, immediately before the detector

   B. In the audio circuitry immediately before the speaker or

phone jack

   C. Between the balanced modulator and frequency multiplier

   D. In the low-level audio stages

4BG-3B.4 What parameter must be selected when designing an audio

filter using an op-amp?

   A. Bandpass characteristics

   B. Desired current gain

   C. Temperature coefficient

   D. Output-offset overshoot

4BG-4A.1 What two factors determine the ++++sensitivity++++ of a

receiver?

   A. Dynamic range and third-order intercept

   B. Cost and availability

   C. Intermodulation distortion and dynamic range

   D. Bandwidth and noise figure

4BG-4A.2 What is the limiting condition for ++++sensitivity++++ in a

communications receiver?

   A. The noise floor of the receiver

   B. The power-supply output ripple

   C. The two-tone intermodulation distortion

   D. The input impedance to the detector

4BG-4A.3 What is the theoretical minimum ++++noise floor++++ of a

receiver with a 400-hertz bandwidth?

   A. -141 dBm

   B. -148 dBm

   C. -174 dBm

   D. -180 dBm

4BG-4B.1 How can ++++selectivity++++ be achieved in the front-end

circuitry of a communications receiver?

   A. By using an audio filter

   B. By using a preselector

   C. By using an additional RF amplifier stage

   D. By using an additional IF amplifier stage

4BG-4B.2 A receiver selectivity of 2.4 kHz in the IF circuitry is

optimum for what type of amateur signals?

   A. CW

   B. SSB voice

   C. Double-sideband AM voice

   D. FSK RTTY

4BG-4B.3 What occurs during CW reception if too narrow a filter

bandwidth is used in the IF stage of a receiver?

   A. Undesired signals will reach the audio stage

   B. Output-offset overshoot

   C. Cross-modulation distortion

   D. Filter ringing

4BG-4B.4 What degree of selectivity is desirable in the IF

circuitry of an amateur RTTY receiver?

   A. 100 Hz

   B. 300 Hz

   C. 6000 Hz

   D. 2400 Hz

4BG-4B.5 A receiver selectivity of 10 kHz in the IF circuitry is

optimum for what type of amateur signals?

   A. SSB voice

   B. Double-sideband AM

   C. CW

   D. FSK RTTY

4BG-4B.6 What degree of selectivity is desirable in the IF

circuitry of a single-sideband phone receiver?

   A. 1 kHz

   B. 2.4 kHz

   C. 4.2 kHz

   D. 4.8 kHz

4BG-4B.7 What is an undesirable effect of using too wide a filter

bandwidth in the IF section of a receiver?

   A. Output-offset overshoot

   B. Undesired signals will reach the audio stage

   C. Thermal-noise distortion

   D. Filter ringing

4BG-4B.8 How should the filter bandwidth of a receiver IF section

compare with the bandwidth of a received signal?

   A. Filter bandwidth should be slightly greater than the

received-signal bandwidth

   B. Filter bandwidth should be approximately half the received-

signal bandwidth

   C. Filter bandwidth should be approximately two times the

received-signal bandwidth

   D. Filter bandwidth should be approximately four times the

received-signal bandwidth

4BG-4B.9 What degree of selectivity is desirable in the IF

circuitry of an FM-phone receiver?

   A. 1 kHz

   B. 2.4 kHz

   C. 4.2 kHz

   D. 15 kHz

4BG-4B.10 How can selectivity be achieved in the IF circuitry of

a communications receiver?

   A. Incorporate a means of varying the supply voltage to the

local oscillator circuitry

   B. Replace the standard JFET mixer with a bipolar transistor

followed by a capacitor of the proper value

   C. Remove AGC action from the IF stage and confine it to the

audio stage only

   D. Incorporate a high-Q filter

4BG-4C.1 What is meant by the ++++dynamic range++++ of a communications

receiver?

   A. The number of kHz between the lowest and the highest

frequency to which the receiver can be tuned

   B. The maximum possible undistorted audio output of the

receiver, referenced to one milliwatt

   C. The ratio between the minimum discernible signal and the

largest tolerable signal without causing audible distortion

products

   D. The difference between the lowest-frequency signal and the

highest-frequency signal detectable without moving the tuning

knob

4BG-4C.2 What is the term for the ratio between the largest

tolerable receiver input signal and the minimum discernible

signal?

   A. Intermodulation distortion

   B. Noise floor

   C. Noise figure

   D. Dynamic range

4BG-4C.3 What type of problems are caused by poor ++++dynamic range++++

in a communications receiver?

   A. Cross-modulation of the desired signal and desensitization

from strong adjacent signals

   B. Oscillator instability requiring frequent retuning, and

loss of ability to recover the opposite sideband, should it be

transmitted

   C. Cross-modulation of the desired signal and insufficient

audio power to operate the speaker

   D. Oscillator instability and severe audio distortion of all

but the strongest received signals

4BG-4C.4 The ability of a communications receiver to perform well

in the presence of strong signals outside the amateur band of

interest is indicated by what parameter?

   A. Noise figure

   B. Blocking dynamic range

   C. Signal-to-noise ratio

   D. Audio output

4BG-4D.1 What is meant by the term ++++noise figure++++ of a

communications receiver?

   A. The level of noise entering the receiver from the antenna

   B. The relative strength of a received signal 3 kHz removed

from the carrier frequency

   C. The level of noise generated in the front end and

succeeding stages of a receiver

   D. The ability of a receiver to reject unwanted signals at

frequencies close to the desired one

4BG-4D.2 Which stage of a receiver primarily establishes its

++++noise figure++++?

   A. The audio stage

   B. The IF strip

   C. The RF stage

   D. The local oscillator

4BG-5A.1 What is an ++++inverting op-amp circuit++++?

   A. An operational amplifier circuit connected such that the

input and output signals are 180 degrees out of phase

   B. An operational amplifier circuit connected such that the

input and output signals are in phase

   C. An operational amplifier circuit connected such that the

input and output signals are 90 degrees out of phase

   D. An operational amplifier circuit connected such that the

input impedance is held at zero, while the output impedance is

high

4BG-5B.1 What is a ++++noninverting op-amp circuit++++?

   A. An operational amplifier circuit connected such that the

input and output signals are 180 degrees out of phase

   B. An operational amplifier circuit connected such that the

input and output signals are in phase

   C. An operational amplifier circuit connected such that the

input and output signals are 90 degrees out of phase

   D. An operational amplifier circuit connected such that the

input impedance is held at zero while the output impedance is

high

4BG-5C.1 What voltage gain can be expected from the circuit in

Figure 4BG-5 when R1 is 1000 ohms and Rf is 100 kilohms [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 0.01

   B. 1

   C. 10

   D. 100

4BG-5C.2 What voltage gain can be expected from the circuit in

Figure 4BG-5 when R1 is 1800 ohms and Rf is 68 kilohms [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 1

   B. 0.03

   C. 38

   D. 76

4BG-5C.3 What voltage gain can be expected from the circuit in

Figure 4BG-5 when R1 is 3300 ohms and Rf is 47 kilohms [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 28

   B. 14

   C. 7

   D. 0.07

4BG-5C.4 What voltage gain can be expected from the circuit in

Figure 4BG-5 when R1 is 10 ohms and Rf is 47 kilohms [see graphics addendum]?

   A. 0.00021

   B. 9400

   C. 4700

   D. 2350

4BG-5D.1 How does the gain of a theoretically ideal operational

amplifier vary with frequency?

   A. The gain increases linearly with increasing frequency

   B. The gain decreases linearly with increasing frequency

   C. The gain decreases logarithmically with increasing

frequency

   D. The gain does not vary with frequency

4BG-6.1 What determines the input impedance in a FET common-

source amplifier?

   A. The input impedance is essentially determined by the

resistance between the drain and substrate

   B. The input impedance is essentially determined by the

resistance between the source and drain

   C. The input impedance is essentially determined by the gate

biasing network

   D. The input impedance is essentially determined by the

resistance between the source and substrate

4BG-6.2 What determines the output impedance in a FET common-

source amplifier?

   A. The output impedance is essentially determined by the drain

resistor

   B. The output impedance is essentially determined by the input

impedance of the FET

   C. The output impedance is essentially determined by the drain

supply voltage

   D. The output impedance is essentially determined by the gate

supply voltage

4BG-7.1 What frequency range will be tuned by the circuit in

Figure 4BG-7 when L is 10 microhenrys, Cf is 156 picofarads, and

Cv is 50 picofarads maximum and 2 picofarads minimum?

   A. 3508 through 4004 kHz

   B. 6998 through 7360 kHz

   C. 13.396 through 14.402 MHz

   D. 49.998 through 54.101 MHz

4BG-7.2 What frequency range will be tuned by the circuit in

Figure 4BG-7 when L is 30 microhenrys, Cf is 200 picofarads, and

Cv is 80 picofarads maximum and 10 picofarads minimum?

   A. 1737 through 2005 kHz

   B. 3507 through 4004 kHz

   C. 7002 through 7354 kHz

   D. 14.990 through 15.020 MHz

4BG-8.1 What is the purpose of a bypass capacitor?

   A. It increases the resonant frequency of the circuit

   B. It removes direct current from the circuit by shunting DC

to ground

   C. It removes alternating current by providing a low impedance

path to ground

   D. It acts as a voltage divider

4BG-8.2 What is the purpose of a coupling capacitor?

   A. It blocks direct current and passes alternating current

   B. It blocks alternating current and passes direct current

   C. It increases the resonant frequency of the circuit

   D. It decreases the resonant frequency of the circuit

4BH-1A.1 In a pulse-width modulation system, what parameter does

the modulating signal vary?

   A. Pulse duration

   B. Pulse frequency

   C. Pulse amplitude

   D. Pulse intensity

4BH-1A.2 What is the type of modulation in which the modulating

signal varies the duration of the transmitted pulse?

   A. Amplitude modulation

   B. Frequency modulation

   C. Pulse-width modulation

   D. Pulse-height modulation

4BH-1B.1 In a pulse-position modulation system, what parameter

does the modulating signal vary?

   A. The number of pulses per second

   B. Both the frequency and amplitude of the pulses

   C. The duration of the pulses

   D. The time at which each pulse occurs

4BH-1B.2 Why is the transmitter peak power in a pulse modulation

system much greater than its average power?

   A. The signal duty cycle is less than 100%

   B. The signal reaches peak amplitude only when voice modulated

   C. The signal reaches peak amplitude only when voltage spikes

are generated within the modulator

   D. The signal reaches peak amplitude only when the pulses are

also amplitude modulated

4BH-1B.3 What is one way that voice is transmitted in a pulse-

width modulation system?

   A. A standard pulse is varied in amplitude by an amount

depending on the voice waveform at that instant

   B. The position of a standard pulse is varied by an amount

depending on the voice waveform at that instant

   C. A standard pulse is varied in duration by an amount

depending on the voice waveform at that instant

   D. The number of standard pulses per second varies depending

on the voice waveform at that instant

4BH-2A.1 What digital code consists of elements having unequal

length?

   A. ASCII

   B. AX.25

   C. Baudot

   D. Morse code

4BH-2B.1 What digital communications system is well suited for

meteor-scatter communications?

   A. ACSSB

   B. AMTOR

   C. Packet radio

   D. Spread spectrum

4BH-2B.2 The International Organization for Standardization has

developed a seven-level reference model for a packet-radio

communications structure. What level is responsible for the

actual transmission of data and handshaking signals?

   A. The physical layer

   B. The transport layer

   C. The communications layer

   D. The synchronization layer

4BH-2B.3 The International Organization for Standardization has

developed a seven-level reference model for a packet-radio

communications structure. What level arranges the bits into

frames and controls data flow?

   A. The transport layer

   B. The link layer

   C. The communications layer

   D. The synchronization layer

4BH-2C.1 What is one advantage of using the ASCII code, with its

larger character set, instead of the Baudot code?

   A. ASCII includes built-in error-correction features

   B. ASCII characters contain fewer information bits than Baudot

characters

   C. It is possible to transmit upper and lower case text

   D. The larger character set allows store-and-forward control

characters to be added to a message

4BH-2D.1 What type of error control system does ++++Mode A AMTOR++++ use?

   A. Each character is sent twice

   B. The receiving station checks the calculated frame check

sequence (FCS) against the transmitted FCS

   C. Mode A AMTOR does not include an error control system

   D. The receiving station automatically requests repeats when

needed

4BH-2D.2 What type of error control system does ++++Mode B AMTOR++++ use?

   A. Each character is sent twice

   B. The receiving station checks the calculated frame check

sequence (FCS) against the transmitted FCS

   C. Mode B AMTOR does not include an error control system

   D. The receiving station automatically requests repeats when

needed

4BH-2E.1 What is the duration of a 45-baud Baudot RTTY data

pulse?

   A. 11 milliseconds

   B. 40 milliseconds

   C. 31 milliseconds

   D. 22 milliseconds

4BH-2E.2 What is the duration of a 45-baud Baudot RTTY start

pulse?

   A. 11 milliseconds

   B. 22 milliseconds

   C. 31 milliseconds

   D. 40 milliseconds

4BH-2E.3 What is the duration of a 45-baud Baudot RTTY stop

pulse?

   A. 11 milliseconds

   B. 18 milliseconds

   C. 31 milliseconds

   D. 40 milliseconds

4BH-2E.4 What is the primary advantage of AMTOR over Baudot RTTY?

   A. AMTOR characters contain fewer information bits than Baudot

characters

   B. AMTOR includes an error detection system

   C. Surplus radioteletype machines that use the AMTOR code are

readily available

   D. Photographs can be transmitted using AMTOR

4BH-2F.1 What is the necessary bandwidth of a 170-hertz shift,

45-baud Baudot emission F1B transmission?

   A. 45 Hz

   B. 249 Hz

   C. 442 Hz

   D. 600 Hz

4BH-2F.2 What is the necessary bandwidth of a 170-hertz shift,

45-baud Baudot emission J2B transmission?

   A. 45 Hz

   B. 249 Hz

   C. 442 Hz

   D. 600 Hz

4BH-2F.3 What is the necessary bandwidth of a 170-hertz shift,

74-baud Baudot emission F1B transmission?

   A. 250 Hz

   B. 278 Hz

   C. 442 Hz

   D. 600 Hz

4BH-2F.4 What is the necessary bandwidth of a 170-hertz shift,

74-baud Baudot emission J2B transmission?

   A. 250 Hz

   B. 278 Hz

   C. 442 Hz

   D. 600 Hz

4BH-2F.5 What is the necessary bandwidth of a 13-WPM

international Morse code emission A1A transmission?

   A. Approximately 13 Hz

   B. Approximately 26 Hz

   C. Approximately 52 Hz

   D. Approximately 104 Hz

4BH-2F.6 What is the necessary bandwidth of a 13-WPM

international Morse code emission J2A transmission?

   A. Approximately 13 Hz

   B. Approximately 26 Hz

   C. Approximately 52 Hz

   D. Approximately 104 Hz

4BH-2F.7 What is the necessary bandwidth of a 1000-hertz shift,

1200-baud ASCII emission F1D transmission?

   A. 1000 Hz

   B. 1200 Hz

   C. 440 Hz

   D. 2400 Hz

4BH-2F.8 What is the necessary bandwidth of a 4800-hertz

frequency shift, 9600-baud ASCII emission F1D transmission?

   A. 15.36 kHz

   B. 9.6 kHz

   C. 4.8 kHz

   D. 5.76 kHz

4BH-2F.9 What is the necessary bandwidth of a 4800-hertz

frequency shift, 9600-baud ASCII emission J2D transmission?

   A. 15.36 kHz

   B. 9.6 kHz

   C. 4.8 kHz

   D. 5.76 kHz

4BH-2F.10 What is the necessary bandwidth of a 5-WPM

international Morse code emission A1A transmission?

   A. Approximately 5 Hz

   B. Approximately 10 Hz

   C. Approximately 20 Hz

   D. Approximately 40 Hz

4BH-2F.11 What is the necessary bandwidth of a 5-WPM

international Morse code emission J2A transmission?

   A. Approximately 5 Hz

   B. Approximately 10 Hz

   C. Approximately 20 Hz

   D. Approximately 40 Hz

4BH-2F.12 What is the necessary bandwidth of a 170-hertz shift,

110-baud ASCII emission F1B transmission?

   A. 304 Hz

   B. 314 Hz

   C. 608 Hz

   D. 628 Hz

4BH-2F.13 What is the necessary bandwidth of a 170-hertz shift,

110-baud ASCII emission J2B transmission?

   A. 304 Hz

   B. 314 Hz

   C. 608 Hz

   D. 628 Hz

4BH-2F.14 What is the necessary bandwidth of a 170-hertz shift,

300-baud ASCII emission F1D transmission?

   A. 0 Hz

   B. 0.3 kHz

   C. 0.5 kHz

   D. 1.0 kHz

4BH-2F.15 What is the necessary bandwidth for a 170-hertz shift,

300-baud ASCII emission J2D transmission?

   A. 0 Hz

   B. 0.3 kHz

   C. 0.5 kHz

   D. 1.0 kHz

4BH-3.1 What is ++++amplitude compandored single sideband++++?

   A. Reception of single sideband with a conventional CW

receiver

   B. Reception of single sideband with a conventional FM

receiver

   C. Single sideband incorporating speech compression at the

transmitter and speech expansion at the receiver

   D. Single sideband incorporating speech expansion at the

transmitter and speech compression at the receiver

4BH-3.2 What is meant by ++++compandoring++++?

   A. Compressing speech at the transmitter and expanding it at

the receiver

   B. Using an audio-frequency signal to produce pulse-length

modulation

   C. Combining amplitude and frequency modulation to produce a

single-sideband signal

   D. Detecting and demodulating a single-sideband signal by

converting it to a pulse-modulated signal

4BH-3.3 What is the purpose of a ++++pilot tone++++ in an amplitude

compandored single sideband system?

   A. It permits rapid tuning of a mobile receiver

   B. It replaces the suppressed carrier at the receiver

   C. It permits rapid change of frequency to escape high-powered

interference

   D. It acts as a beacon to indicate the present propagation

characteristic of the band

4BH-3.4 What is the approximate frequency of the ++++pilot tone++++ in an

amplitude compandored single sideband system?

   A. 1 kHz

   B. 5 MHz

   C. 455 kHz

   D. 3 kHz

4BH-3.5 How many more voice transmissions can be packed into a

given frequency band for amplitude-compandored single-sideband

systems over conventional FM-phone systems?

   A. 2

   B. 4

   C. 8

   D. 16

4BH-4.1 What term describes a wide-bandwidth communications

system in which the RF carrier varies according to some

predetermined sequence?

   A. Amplitude compandored single sideband

   B. AMTOR

   C. Time-domain frequency modulation

   D. Spread spectrum communication

4BH-4.2 What is the term used to describe a ++++spread spectrum

communications system++++ where the center frequency of a

conventional carrier is altered many times per second in

accordance with a pseudo-random list of channels?

   A. Frequency hopping

   B. Direct sequence

   C. Time-domain frequency modulation

   D. Frequency compandored spread spectrum

4BH-4.3 What term is used to describe a ++++spread spectrum

communications system++++ in which a very fast binary bit stream is

used to shift the phase of an RF carrier?

   A. Frequency hopping

   B. Direct sequence

   C. Binary phase-shift keying

   D. Phase compandored spread spectrum

4BH-5.1 What is the term for the amplitude of the maximum

positive excursion of a signal as viewed on an oscilloscope?

   A. Peak-to-peak voltage

   B. Inverse peak negative voltage

   C. RMS voltage

   D. Peak positive voltage

4BH-5.2 What is the term for the amplitude of the maximum

negative excursion of a signal as viewed on an oscilloscope?

   A. Peak-to-peak voltage

   B. Inverse peak positive voltage

   C. RMS voltage

   D. Peak negative voltage

4BH-6A.1 What is the easiest voltage amplitude dimension to

measure by viewing a pure sine wave signal on an oscilloscope?

   A. Peak-to-peak voltage

   B. RMS voltage

   C. Average voltage

   D. DC voltage

4BH-6A.2 What is the relationship between the peak-to-peak

voltage and the peak voltage amplitude in a symmetrical wave

form?

   A. 1:1

   B. 2:1

   C. 3:1

   D. 4:1

4BH-6A.3 What input-amplitude parameter is valuable in evaluating

the signal-handling capability of a Class A amplifier?

   A. Peak voltage

   B. Average voltage

   C. RMS voltage

   D. Resting voltage

4BI-1A.1 What is an ++++isotropic radiator++++?

   A. A hypothetical, omnidirectional antenna

   B. In the northern hemisphere, an antenna whose directive

pattern is constant in southern directions

   C. An antenna high enough in the air that its directive

pattern is substantially unaffected by the ground beneath it

   D. An antenna whose directive pattern is substantially

unaffected by the spacing of the elements

4BI-1B.1 When is it useful to refer to an ++++isotropic radiator++++?

   A. When comparing the gains of directional antennas

   B. When testing a transmission line for standing wave ratio

   C. When (in the northern hemisphere) directing the

transmission in a southerly direction

   D. When using a dummy load to tune a transmitter

4BI-1B.2 What theoretical reference antenna provides a comparison

for antenna measurements?

   A. Quarter-wave vertical

   B. Yagi

   C. Bobtail curtain

   D. Isotropic radiator

4BI-1B.3 What purpose does an ++++isotropic radiator++++ serve?

   A. It is used to compare signal strengths (at a distant point)

of different transmitters

   B. It is used as a reference for antenna gain measurements

   C. It is used as a dummy load for tuning transmitters

   D. It is used to measure the standing-wave-ratio on a

transmission line

4BI-1B.4 How much gain does a 1/2-wavelength dipole have over an

++++isotropic radiator++++?

   A. About 1.5 dB

   B. About 2.1 dB

   C. About 3.0 dB

   D. About 6.0 dB

4BI-1B.5 How much gain does an antenna have over a 1/2-wavelength

dipole when it has 6 dB gain over an ++++isotropic radiator++++?

   A. About 3.9 dB

   B. About 6.0 dB

   C. About 8.1 dB

   D. About 10.0 dB

4BI-1B.6 How much gain does an antenna have over a 1/2-wavelength

dipole when it has 12 dB gain over an ++++isotropic radiator++++?

   A. About 6.1 dB

   B. About 9.9 dB

   C. About 12.0 dB

   D. About 14.1 dB

4BI-1C.1 What is the antenna pattern for an ++++isotropic radiator++++?

   A. A figure-8

   B. A unidirectional cardioid

   C. A parabola

   D. A sphere

4BI-1C.2 What type of directivity pattern does an ++++isotropic

radiator++++ have?

   A. A figure-8

   B. A unidirectional cardioid

   C. A parabola

   D. A sphere

4BI-2A.1 What is the radiation pattern of two 1/4-wavelength

vertical antennas spaced 1/2 wavelength apart and fed 180 degrees

out of phase?

   A. Unidirectional cardioid

   B. Omnidirectional

   C. Figure-8 broadside to the antennas

   D. Figure-8 end-fire in line with the antennas

4BI-2A.2 What is the radiation pattern of two 1/4-wavelength

vertical antennas spaced 1/4 wavelength apart and fed 90 degrees

out of phase?

   A. Unidirectional cardioid

   B. Figure-8 end-fire

   C. Figure-8 broadside

   D. Omnidirectional

4BI-2A.3 What is the radiation pattern of two 1/4-wavelength

vertical antennas spaced 1/2 wavelength apart and fed in phase?

   A. Omnidirectional

   B. Cardioid unidirectional

   C. Figure-8 broadside to the antennas

   D. Figure-8 end-fire in line with the antennas

4BI-2A.4 How far apart should two 1/4-wavelength vertical

antennas be spaced in order to produce a figure-8 pattern that is

broadside to the plane of the verticals when fed in phase?

   A. 1/8 wavelength

   B. 1/4 wavelength

   C. 1/2 wavelength

   D. 1 wavelength

4BI-2A.5 How many 1/2 wavelengths apart should two 1/4-wavelength

vertical antennas be spaced to produce a figure-8 pattern that is

in line with the vertical antennas when they are fed 180 degrees

out of phase?

   A. One half wavelength apart

   B. Two half wavelengths apart

   C. Three half wavelengths apart

   D. Four half wavelengths apart

4BI-2A.6 What is the radiation pattern of two 1/4-wavelength

vertical antennas spaced 1/4 wavelength apart and fed 180 degrees

out of phase?

   A. Omnidirectional

   B. Cardioid unidirectional

   C. Figure-8 broadside to the antennas

   D. Figure-8 end-fire in line with the antennas

4BI-2A.7 What is the radiation pattern for two 1/4-wavelength

vertical antennas spaced 1/8 wavelength apart and fed 180 degrees

out of phase?

   A. Omnidirectional

   B. Cardioid unidirectional

   C. Figure-8 broadside to the antennas

   D. Figure-8 end-fire in line with the antennas

4BI-2A.8 What is the radiation pattern for two 1/4-wavelength

vertical antennas spaced 1/8 wavelength apart and fed in phase?

   A. Omnidirectional

   B. Cardioid unidirectional

   C. Figure-8 broadside to the antennas

   D. Figure-8 end-fire in line with the antennas

4BI-2A.9 What is the radiation pattern for two 1/4-wavelength

vertical antennas spaced 1/4 wavelength apart and fed in phase?

   A. Substantially unidirectional

   B. Elliptical

   C. Cardioid unidirectional

   D. Figure-8 end-fire in line with the antennas

4BI-3A.1 What is a ++++resonant rhombic antenna++++?

   A. A unidirectional antenna, each of whose sides is equal to

half a wavelength and which is terminated in a resistance equal

to its characteristic impedance

   B. A bidirectional antenna open at the end opposite that to

which the transmission line is connected and with each side

approximately equal to one wavelength

   C. An antenna with an LC network at each vertex (other than

that to which the transmission line is connected) tuned to

resonate at the operating frequency

   D. A high-frequency antenna, each of whose sides contains

traps for changing the resonance to match the band in use

4BI-3B.1 What is a ++++nonresonant rhombic antenna++++?

   A. A unidirectional antenna terminated in a resistance equal

to its characteristic impedance

   B. An open-ended bidirectional antenna

   C. An antenna resonant at approximately double the frequency

of the intended band of operation

   D. A horizontal triangular antenna consisting of two adjacent

sides and the long diagonal of a resonant rhombic antenna

4BI-3B.2 What are the advantages of a ++++nonresonant rhombic

antenna++++?

   A. Wide frequency range, high gain and high front-to-back

ratio

   B. High front-to-back ratio, compact size and high gain

   C. Unidirectional radiation pattern, high gain and compact

size

   D. Bidirectional radiation pattern, high gain and wide

frequency range

4BI-3B.3 What are the disadvantages of a ++++nonresonant rhombic

antenna++++?

   A. It requires a large area for proper installation and has a

narrow bandwidth

   B. It requires a large area for proper installation and has a

low front-to-back ratio

   C. It requires a large amount of aluminum tubing and has a low

front-to-back ratio

   D. It requires a large area and four sturdy supports for

proper installation

4BI-3B.4 What is the characteristic impedance at the input of a

++++nonresonant rhombic antenna++++?

   A. 50 to 55 ohms

   B. 70 to 75 ohms

   C. 300 to 350 ohms

   D. 700 to 800 ohms

4BI-3C.1 What is the effect of a ++++terminating resistor++++ on a

rhombic antenna?

   A. It reflects the standing waves on the antenna elements back

to the transmitter

   B. It changes the radiation pattern from essentially

bidirectional to essentially unidirectional

   C. It changes the radiation pattern from horizontal to

vertical polarization

   D. It decreases the ground loss

4BI-3C.2 What should be the value of the ++++terminating resistor++++ on

a rhombic antenna?

   A. About 50 ohms

   B. About 75 ohms

   C. About 800 ohms

   D. About 1800 ohms

4BI-4A.1 What factors determine the receiving antenna gain

required at an amateur station in earth operation?

   A. Height, transmitter power and antennas of satellite

   B. Length of transmission line and impedance match between

receiver and transmission line

   C. Preamplifier location on transmission line and presence or

absence of RF amplifier stages

   D. Height of earth antenna and satellite orbit

4BI-4A.2 What factors determine the EIRP required by an amateur

station in earth operation?

   A. Satellite antennas and height, satellite receiver

sensitivity

   B. Path loss, earth antenna gain, signal-to-noise ratio

   C. Satellite transmitter power and orientation of ground

receiving antenna

   D. Elevation of satellite above horizon, signal-to-noise

ratio, satellite transmitter power

4BI-4A.3 What factors determine the EIRP required by an amateur

station in telecommand operation?

   A. Path loss, earth antenna gain, signal-to-noise ratio

   B. Satellite antennas and height, satellite receiver

sensitivity

   C. Satellite transmitter power and orientation of ground

receiving antenna

   D. Elevation of satellite above horizon, signal-to-noise

ratio, satellite transmitter power

4BI-4A.4 How does the gain of a parabolic dish type antenna

change when the operating frequency is doubled?

   A. Gain does not change

   B. Gain is multiplied by 0.707

   C. Gain increases 6 dB

   D. Gain increases 3 dB

4BI-4B.1 What happens to the beamwidth of an antenna as the gain

is increased?

   A. The beamwidth increases geometrically as the gain is

increased

   B. The beamwidth increases arithmetically as the gain is

increased

   C. The beamwidth is essentially unaffected by the gain of the

antenna

   D. The beamwidth decreases as the gain is increased

4BI-4B.2 What is the beamwidth of a symmetrical pattern antenna

with a gain of 20 dB as compared to an isotropic radiator?

   A. 10.1 degrees

   B. 20.3 degrees

   C. 45.0 degrees

   D. 60.9 degrees

4BI-4B.3 What is the beamwidth of a symmetrical pattern antenna

with a gain of 30 dB as compared to an isotropic radiator?

   A. 3.2 degrees

   B. 6.4 degrees

   C. 37 degrees

   D. 60.4 degrees

4BI-4B.4 What is the beamwidth of a symmetrical pattern antenna

with a gain of 15 dB as compared to an isotropic radiator?

   A. 72 degrees

   B. 52 degrees

   C. 36.1 degrees

   D. 3.61 degrees

4BI-4B.5 What is the beamwidth of a symmetrical pattern antenna

with a gain of 12 dB as compared to an isotropic radiator?

   A. 34.8 degrees

   B. 45.0 degrees

   C. 58.0 degrees

   D. 51.0 degrees

4BI-4C.1 How is circular polarization produced using linearly-

polarized antennas?

   A. Stack two Yagis, fed 90 degrees out of phase, to form an

array with the respective elements in parallel planes

   B. Stack two Yagis, fed in phase, to form an array with the

respective elements in parallel planes

   C. Arrange two Yagis perpendicular to each other, with the

driven elements in the same plane, fed 90 degrees out of phase

   D. Arrange two Yagis perpendicular to each other, with the

driven elements in the same plane, fed in phase

4BI-4C.2 Why does an antenna system for ++++earth operation++++ (for

communications through a satellite) need to have rotators for

both azimuth and elevation control?

   A. In order to point the antenna above the horizon to avoid

terrestrial interference

   B. Satellite antennas require two rotators because they are so

large and heavy

   C. In order to track the satellite as it orbits the earth

   D. The elevation rotator points the antenna at the satellite

and the azimuth rotator changes the antenna polarization

4BI-5.1 What term describes a method used to match a high-

impedance transmission line to a lower impedance antenna by

connecting the line to the driven element in two places, spaced a

fraction of a wavelength on each side of the driven element

center?

   A. The gamma matching system

   B. The delta matching system

   C. The omega matching system

   D. The stub matching system

4BI-5.2 What term describes an unbalanced feed system in which

the driven element is fed both at the center of that element and

a fraction of a wavelength to one side of center?

   A. The gamma matching system

   B. The delta matching system

   C. The omega matching system

   D. The stub matching system

4BI-5.3 What term describes a method of antenna impedance

matching that uses a short section of transmission line connected

to the antenna feed line near the antenna and perpendicular to

the feed line?

   A. The gamma matching system

   B. The delta matching system

   C. The omega matching system

   D. The stub matching system

4BI-5.4 What should be the approximate capacitance of the

resonating capacitor in a gamma matching circuit on a 1/2-

wavelength dipole antenna for the 20-meter wavelength band?

   A. 70 pF

   B. 140 pF

   C. 200 pF

   D. 0.2 pF

4BI-5.5 What should be the approximate capacitance of the

resonating capacitor in a gamma matching circuit on a 1/2-

wavelength dipole antenna for the 10-meter wavelength band?

   A. 70 pF

   B. 140 pF

   C. 200 pF

   D. 0.2 pF

4BI-6A.1  What kind of impedance does a 1/8-wavelength

transmission line present to a generator when the line is shorted

at the far end?

   A. A capacitive reactance

   B. The same as the characteristic impedance of the line

   C. An inductive reactance

   D. The same as the input impedance to the final generator

stage

4BI-6A.2 What kind of impedance does a 1/8-wavelength

transmission line present to a generator when the line is open at

the far end?

   A. The same as the characteristic impedance of the line

   B. An inductive reactance

   C. A capacitive reactance

   D. The same as the input impedance of the final generator

stage

4BI-6B.1 What kind of impedance does a 1/4-wavelength

transmission line present to a generator when the line is shorted

at the far end?

   A. A very high impedance

   B. A very low impedance

   C. The same as the characteristic impedance of the

transmission line

   D. The same as the generator output impedance

4BI-6B.2 What kind of impedance does a 1/4-wavelength

transmission line present to a generator when the line is open at

the far end?

   A. A very high impedance

   B. A very low impedance

   C. The same as the characteristic impedance of the line

   D. The same as the input impedance to the final generator

stage

4BI-6C.1 What kind of impedance does a 3/8-wavelength

transmission line present to a generator when the line is shorted

at the far end?

   A. The same as the characteristic impedance of the line

   B. An inductive reactance

   C. A capacitive reactance

   D. The same as the input impedance to the final generator

stage

4BI-6C.2 What kind of impedance does a 3/8-wavelength

transmission line present to a generator when the line is open at

the far end?

   A. A capacitive reactance

   B. The same as the characteristic impedance of the line

   C. An inductive reactance

   D. The same as the input impedance to the final generator

stage

4BI-6D.1 What kind of impedance does a 1/2-wavelength

transmission line present to a generator when the line is shorted

at the far end?

   A. A very high impedance

   B. A very low impedance

   C. The same as the characteristic impedance of the line

   D. The same as the output impedance of the generator

4BI-6D.2 What kind of impedance does a 1/2-wavelength

transmission line present to a generator when the line is open at

the far end?

   A. A very high impedance

   B. A very low impedance

   C. The same as the characteristic impedance of the line

   D. The same as the output impedance of the generator

Answers

4BA-1A.1     B

4BA-1A.2     A

4BA-1A.3     A

4BA-1A.4     D

4BA-1A.5     C

4BA-1B.1     A

4BA-1B.2     B

4BA-1B.3     D

4BA-1B.4     D

4BA-1C.1     B

4BA-1C.2     B

4BA-1C.3     A

4BA-1D.1     B

4BA-1E.1     A

4BA-1E.2     B

4BA-2A.1     A

4BA-2B.1     B

4BA-2B.2     A

4BA-2C.1     C

4BA-2D.1     C

4BA-3A.1     B

4BA-3B.1     A

4BA-3C.1     C

4BA-3D.1     D

4BA-3E.1     A

4BA-3F.1     D

4BA-3G.1     A

4BA-3H.1     C

4BA-3H.2     A

4BA-3I.1     C

4BA-4A.1     C

4BA-4B.1     A

4BA-4C-1.1   B

4BA-4C-2.1   D

4BA-4D-1.1   C

4BA-4E-1.1   D

4BA-4E-2.1   D

4BA-4E-4.1   D

4BA-4E-4.2   C

4BA-4E-4.3   D

4BA-4F-1.1   A

4BA-4F-2.1   A

4BA-5A.1     C

4BA-5B.1     B

4BA-5C.1     A

4BA-5C.2     A

4BA-5C.3     A

4BA-5C.4     A

4BA-5C.5     A

4BA-5C.6     A

4BA-5D.1     B

4BA-5E.1     A

4BA-5E.2     A

4BA-5F.1     D

4BA-5F.2     B

4BA-5F.3     A

4BA-5F.4     D

4BA-5G.1     A

4BA-5G.2     B

4BA-5G.3     A

4BA-5G.4     C

4BA-5G.5     B

4BA-5G.6     A

4BA-6A.1     B

4BA-6A.2     B

4BA-6B.1     B

4BA-6B.2     B

4BA-6B.3     B

4BA-6B.4     B

4BA-6B.5     A

4BA-6C.1     D

4BA-6C.2     A

4BA-6C.3     C

4BA-6D.1     D

4BA-6D.2     A

4BA-7A-1.1   A

4BA-7A-1.2   D

4BA-7A-1.3   A

4BA-7A-1.4   C

4BA-7A-1.5   C

4BA-7A-1.6   D

4BA-7A-1.7   C

4BA-7A-1.8   D

4BA-7A-2.1   A

4BA-7A-2.2   D

4BA-7A-2.3   A

4BA-7A-2.4   A

4BA-7A-2.5   D

4BA-7A-2.6   D

4BA-7B.1     D

4BA-7B.2     D

4BA-7B.3     A

4BA-7B.4     C

4BA-7C.1     A

4BA-7C.2     B

4BA-7C.3     B

4BA-7C.4     D

4BA-7C.5     C

4BA-7C.6     B

4BA-7C.7     A

4BA-7C.8     C

4BA-7C.9     C

4BA-7D.1     D

4BA-7D.2     A

4BA-7D.3     C

4BA-7D.4     B

4BA-7D.5     B

4BA-7E.1     C

4BA-7E.2     B

4BA-7E.3     A

4BA-7E.4     D

4BA-7E.5     A

4BA-7E.6     B

4BA-7F.1     A

4BA-7F.2     B

4BA-7F.3     D

4BA-7F.4     B

4BB-1A.1     C

4BB-1A.2     A

4BB-1A.3     C

4BB-1B.1     D

4BB-1B.2     B

4BB-1B.3     B

4BB-1B.4     B

4BB-1C.1     B

4BB-1C.2     A

4BB-1D.1     D

4BB-1D.2     A

4BB-1D.3     B

4BB-2A.1     A

4BB-2A.2     C

4BB-2A.3     C

4BB-2A.4     B

4BB-2A.5     A

4BB-2A.6     D

4BB-2A.7     C

4BB-2A.8     B

4BB-2A.9     C

4BC-1.1      D

4BC-1.2      B

4BC-1.3      A

4BC-1.4      D

4BC-1.5      B

4BC-2.1      B

4BC-2.2      C

4BC-3.1      A

4BC-3.2      C

4BC-3.3      C

4BC-4.1      C

4BC-5.1      D

4BD-1A.1     C

4BD-1A.2     D

4BD-1A.3     A

4BD-1B.1     A

4BD-1B.2     B

4BD-2A.1     D

4BD-2A.2     C

4BD-2A.3     D

4BD-2B.1     A

4BD-3A.1     A

4BD-3A.2     A

4BD-3A.3     C

4BD-3A.4     D

4BD-3B.1     B

4BD-3B.2     D

4BD-3C.1     B

4BD-3D.1     C

4BD-4.1      A

4BD-4.2      B

4BD-4.3      C

4BD-4.4      D

4BD-4.5      A

4BD-4.6      D

4BD-4.7      C

4BD-4.8      D

4BD-4.9      B

4BD-4.10     C

4BE-1.1      B

4BE-1.2      A

4BE-1.3      D

4BE-1.4      C

4BE-1.5      D

4BE-1.6      A

4BE-1.7      B

4BE-1.8      D

4BE-2A.1     D

4BE-2A.2     C

4BE-2A.3     B

4BE-2A.4     A

4BE-2A.5     D

4BE-2A.6     D

4BE-2B.1     C

4BE-2B.2     D

4BE-2B.3     C

4BE-2B.4     A

4BE-2B.5     B

4BE-2B.6     B

4BE-2B.7     C

4BE-2B.8     C

4BE-2B.9     B

4BE-2B.10    D

4BE-2B.11    A

4BE-2B.12    A

4BE-2B.13    B

4BE-2B.14    A

4BE-2B.15    D

4BE-2B.16    A

4BE-2B.17    C

4BE-2B.18    D

4BE-2B.19    D

4BE-2B.20    A

4BE-2B.21    D

4BE-2B.22    C

4BE-3.1      A

4BE-3.2      B

4BE-3.3      C

4BE-3.4      C

4BE-3.5      B

4BE-3.6      C

4BE-3.7      D

4BE-3.8      C

4BE-3.9      B

4BE-4.1      A

4BE-4.2      B

4BE-4.3      A

4BE-4.4      D

4BE-4.5      A

4BE-5.1      B

4BE-5.2      C

4BE-5.3      D

4BE-5.4      A

4BE-5.5      A

4BE-6A.1     B

4BE-6A.2     C

4BE-6A.3     D

4BE-6A.4     B

4BE-6A.5     C

4BE-6B.1     B

4BE-6B.2     C

4BE-6B.3     B

4BE-6B.4     A

4BE-6B.5     D

4BF-1A.1     D

4BF-1B.1     A

4BF-1C.1     A

4BF-1C.2     B

4BF-1C.3     C

4BF-1C.4     D

4BF-1C.5     D

4BF-1D.1     C

4BF-1D.2     A

4BF-1E.1     A

4BF-1E.2     D

4BF-1E.3     D

4BF-1F.1     B

4BF-1F.2     A

4BF-2.1      A

4BF-2.2      A

4BF-2.3      B

4BF-2.4      A

4BF-2.5      C

4BF-2.6      D

4BF-2.7      A

4BF-3.1      D

4BF-3.2      D

4BF-3.3      B

4BF-4.1      B

4BF-4.2      C

4BF-4.3      A

4BF-4.4      A

4BF-4.5      C

4BF-4.6      D

4BF-5.1      B

4BF-5.2      B

4BF-5.3      C

4BF-6.1      C

4BF-6.2      D

4BF-6.3      D

4BG-1A.1     D

4BG-1A.2     A

4BG-1A.3     C

4BG-1A.4     C

4BG-1A.5     C

4BG-1A.6     C

4BG-1A.7     B

4BG-1B.1     D

4BG-1B.2     A

4BG-1C.1     A

4BG-1C.2     A

4BG-1C.3     D

4BG-1C.4     B

4BG-1C.5     A

4BG-1C.6     D

4BG-1C.7     C

4BG-1C.8     D

4BG-1C.9     A

4BG-1C.10    A

4BG-1D.1     C

4BG-1D.2     D

4BG-1D.3     A

4BG-1D.4     A

4BG-1D.5     D

4BG-2A.1     D

4BG-2A.2     C

4BG-2B.1     D

4BG-2B.2     A

4BG-2B.3     B

4BG-2B.4     B

4BG-3A.1     D

4BG-3A.2     B

4BG-3A.3     D

4BG-3B.1     C

4BG-3B.2     A

4BG-3B.3     D

4BG-3B.4     A

4BG-4A.1     D

4BG-4A.2     A

4BG-4A.3     B

4BG-4B.1     B

4BG-4B.2     B

4BG-4B.3     D

4BG-4B.4     B

4BG-4B.5     B

4BG-4B.6     B

4BG-4B.7     B

4BG-4B.8     A

4BG-4B.9     D

4BG-4B.10    D

4BG-4C.1     C

4BG-4C.2     D

4BG-4C.3     A

4BG-4C.4     B

4BG-4D.1     C

4BG-4D.2     C

4BG-5A.1     A

4BG-5B.1     B

4BG-5C.1     D

4BG-5C.2     C

4BG-5C.3     B

4BG-5C.4     C

4BG-5D.1     D

4BG-6.1      C

4BG-6.2      A

4BG-7.1      A

4BG-7.2      A

4BG-8.1      C

4BG-8.2      A

4BH-1A.1     A

4BH-1A.2     C

4BH-1B.1     D

4BH-1B.2     A

4BH-1B.3     C

4BH-2A.1     D

4BH-2B.1     C

4BH-2B.2     A

4BH-2B.3     B

4BH-2C.1     C

4BH-2D.1     D

4BH-2D.2     A

4BH-2E.1     D

4BH-2E.2     B

4BH-2E.3     C

4BH-2E.4     B

4BH-2F.1     B

4BH-2F.2     B

4BH-2F.3     B

4BH-2F.4     B

4BH-2F.5     C

4BH-2F.6     C

4BH-2F.7     D

4BH-2F.8     A

4BH-2F.9     A

4BH-2F.10    C

4BH-2F.11    C

4BH-2F.12    B

4BH-2F.13    B

4BH-2F.14    C

4BH-2F.15    C

4BH-3.1      C

4BH-3.2      A

4BH-3.3      A

4BH-3.4      D

4BH-3.5      B

4BH-4.1      D

4BH-4.2      A

4BH-4.3      B

4BH-5.1      D

4BH-5.2      D

4BH-6A.1     A

4BH-6A.2     B

4BH-6A.3     A

4BI-1A.1     A

4BI-1B.1     A

4BI-1B.2     D

4BI-1B.3     B

4BI-1B.4     B

4BI-1B.5     A

4BI-1B.6     B

4BI-1C.1     D

4BI-1C.2     D

4BI-2A.1     D

4BI-2A.2     A

4BI-2A.3     C

4BI-2A.4     C

4BI-2A.5     A

4BI-2A.6     D

4BI-2A.7     D

4BI-2A.8     A

4BI-2A.9     B

4BI-3A.1     B

4BI-3B.1     A

4BI-3B.2     A

4BI-3B.3     D

4BI-3B.4     D

4BI-3C.1     B

4BI-3C.2     C

4BI-4A.1     A

4BI-4A.2     A

4BI-4A.3     B

4BI-4A.4     C

4BI-4B.1     D

4BI-4B.2     B

4BI-4B.3     B

4BI-4B.4     C

4BI-4B.5     D

4BI-4C.1     C

4BI-4C.2     C

4BI-5.1      B

4BI-5.2      A

4BI-5.3      D

4BI-5.4      B

4BI-5.5      A

4BI-6A.1     C

4BI-6A.2     C

4BI-6B.1     A

4BI-6B.2     B

4BI-6C.1     C

4BI-6C.2     C

4BI-6D.1     B

4BI-6D.2     A


General License Exam Questions

Subject: General License Exam Questions

3A-3.2 What is the maximum transmitting power permitted an

amateur station on 10.14-MHz?

     A. 200 watts PEP output

     B. 1000 watts DC input

     C. 1500 watts PEP output

     D. 2000 watts DC input

3A-3.3 What is the maximum transmitting power permitted an

amateur station on 3725-kHz?

     A. 200 watts PEP output

     B. 1000 watts DC input

     C. 1500 watts PEP output

     D. 2000 watts DC input

3A-3.4 What is the maximum transmitting power permitted an

amateur station on 7080-kHz?

     A. 200 watts PEP output

     B. 1000 watts DC input

     C. 1500 watts PEP output

     D. 2000 watts DC input

3A-3.5 What is the maximum transmitting power permitted an

amateur station on 24.95-MHz?

     A. 200 watts PEP output

     B. 1000 watts DC input

     C. 1500 watts PEP output

     D. 2000 watts DC input

3A-3.7 What is the maximum transmitting power permitted an

amateur station transmitting on 21.150-MHz?

     A. 200 watts PEP output

     B. 1000 watts DC input

     C. 1500 watts DC input

     D. 1500 watts PEP output

3A-4.1 How must a General control operator at a Novice station

make the station identification when transmitting on 7250 kHz in

ITU Region 2?

     A. The control operator should identify the station with his

or her call, followed by the word "controlling" and the Novice

call

     B. The control operator should identify the station with his

or her call, followed by the slant bar "/" (or any suitable word)

and the Novice call

     C. The control operator should identify the station with the

Novice call, followed by the slant bar "/" (or any suitable word)

and his or her own call

     D. A Novice station should not be operated on 7250 kHz, even

with a General class control operator

3A-4.3 How must a control operator who has a Technician class

license and a "Certificate of Successful Completion of

Examination" for General class privileges identify the station

when transmitting on 14.325 MHz? (Assume telephony)

     A. General-class privileges do not include 14.325 MHz

     B. No special form of identification is needed

     C. The operator shall give his/her call sign, followed by

"slant mark" or any suitable word that denotes the slant mark and

the identifier "AG"

     D. The operator shall give his/her call sign, followed by

the date and location of the VEC examination where he/she

obtained the upgraded license

3A-6.1 Under what circumstances, if any, may third-party

communications be transmitted to a foreign country by an amateur

station where the third party is not eligible to be a control

operator of the station?

     A. Under no circumstances

     B. Only if the country has a third-party communications

agreement with the United States

     C. Only if the control operator is an Amateur Extra class

licensee

     D. Only if the country has formal diplomatic relations with

the United States

3A-6.2 What types of messages may be transmitted by an amateur

station to a foreign country for a third-party?

     A. Third-party communications involving material

compensation, either tangible or intangible, direct or indirect,

to a third party, a station licensee, a control operator, or

other person

     B. Third-party communications facilitating the business

affairs of any party

     C. Third-party communications limited to messages of a

technical nature or remarks of a personal character

     D. No messages may be transmitted to foreign countries for

third parties

3A-6.6 Which of the following limitations apply to third-party

messages transmitted to foreign countries where the third party

is not eligible to be a control operator of the station?

     A. Third-party messages may only be transmitted to amateurs

in countries with which the US has a third-party communications

agreement

     B. Third-party messages may only be sent to amateurs in ITU

Region 1

     C. Third-party messages may only be sent to amateurs in ITU

Region 3

     D. Third-party messages must always be transmitted in

English

3A-8.6 Under what circumstances, if any, may an amateur station

transmitting on 29.64-MHz repeat the 146.34-MHz signals of an

amateur station with a Technician control operator?

     A. Under no circumstances

     B. Only if the station on 29.64 MHz is operating under a

Special Temporary Authorization allowing such retransmission

     C. Only during an FCC-declared general state of

communications emergency

     D. Only if the control operator of the repeater transmitter

is authorized to operate on 29.64 MHz

3A-9.1 What frequency privileges are authorized to General

operators in the 160-meter wavelength band?

     A. 1800 to 1900 kHz only

     B. 1900 to 2000 kHz only

     C. 1800 to 2000 kHz only

     D. 1825 to 2000 kHz only

3A-9.2 What frequency privileges are authorized to General

operators in the 75/80-meter wavelength band?

     A. 3525 to 3750 and 3850 to 4000 kHz only

     B. 3525 to 3775 and 3875 to 4000 kHz only

     C. 3525 to 3750 and 3875 to 4000 kHz only

     D. 3525 to 3775 and 3850 to 4000 kHz only

3A-9.3 What frequency privileges are authorized to General

operators in the 40-meter wavelength band?

     A. 7025 to 7175 and 7200 to 7300 kHz only

     B. 7025 to 7175 and 7225 to 7300 kHz only

     C. 7025 to 7150 and 7200 to 7300 kHz only

     D. 7025 to 7150 and 7225 to 7300 kHz only

3A-9.4 What frequency privileges are authorized to General

operators in the 30-meter wavelength band?

     A. 10,100 to 10,150 kHz only

     B. 10,105 to 10,150 kHz only

     C. 10,125 to 10,150 kHz only

     D. 10,100 to 10,125 kHz only

3A-9.5 What frequency privileges are authorized to General

operators in the 20-meter wavelength band?

     A. 14,025 to 14,100 and 14,175 to 14,350 kHz only

     B. 14,025 to 14,150 and 14,225 to 14,350 kHz only

     C. 14,025 to 14,125 and 14,200 to 14,350 kHz only

     D. 14,025 to 14,175 and 14,250 to 14,350 kHz only

3A-9.6 What frequency privileges are authorized to General

operators in the 15-meter wavelength band?

     A. 21,025 to 21,200 and 21,275 to 21,450 kHz only

     B. 21,025 to 21,150 and 21,300 to 21,450 kHz only

     C. 21,025 to 21,200 and 21,300 to 21,450 kHz only

     D. 21,000 to 21,150 and 21,275 to 21,450 kHz only

3A-9.7 What frequency privileges are authorized to General

operators in the 12-meter wavelength band?

     A. 24,890 to 24,990 kHz only

     B. 24,890 to 24,975 kHz only

     C. 24,900 to 24,990 kHz only

     D. 24,790 to 24,990 kHz only

3A-9.8 What frequency privileges are authorized to General

operators in the 10-meter wavelength band?

     A. 28,000 to 29,700 kHz only

     B. 28,025 to 29,700 kHz only

     C. 28,100 to 29,700 kHz only

     D. 28,025 to 29,600 kHz only

3A-9.9 Which operator licenses authorize privileges on 1820-kHz?

     A. Extra only

     B. Extra, Advanced only

     C. Extra, Advanced, General only

     D. Extra, Advanced, General, Technician only

3A-9.10 Which operator licenses authorize privileges on 3950-kHz?

     A. Extra, Advanced only

     B. Extra, Advanced, General only

     C. Extra, Advanced, General, Technician only

     D. Extra, Advanced, General, Technician, Novice only

3A-9.11 Which operator licenses authorize privileges on 7230-kHz?

     A. Extra only

     B. Extra, Advanced only

     C. Extra, Advanced, General only

     D. Extra, Advanced, General, Technician only

3A-9.12 Which operator licenses authorize privileges on 10.125-

MHz?

     A. Extra, Advanced, General only

     B. Extra, Advanced only

     C. Extra only

     D. Technician only

3A-9.13 Which operator licenses authorize privileges on 14.325-

MHz?

     A. Extra, Advanced, General, Technician only

     B. Extra, Advanced, General only

     C. Extra, Advanced only

     D. Extra only

3A-9.14 Which operator licenses authorize privileges on 21.425-

MHz?

     A. Extra, Advanced, General, Novice only

     B. Extra, Advanced, General, Technician only

     C. Extra, Advanced, General only

     D. Extra, Advanced only

3A-9.15 Which operator licenses authorize privileges on 24.895-

MHz?

     A. Extra only

     B. Extra, Advanced only

     C. Extra, Advanced, General only

     D. None

3A-9.16 Which operator licenses authorize privileges on 29.616-

MHz?

     A. Novice, Technician, General, Advanced, Extra only

     B. Technician, General, Advanced, Extra only

     C. General, Advanced, Extra only

     D. Advanced, Extra only

3A-10.1 On what frequencies within the 160-meter wavelength band

may phone emissions be transmitted?

     A. 1800-2000 kHz only

     B. 1800-1900 kHz only

     C. 1900-2000 kHz only

     D. 1825-1950 kHz only

3A-10.2 On what frequencies within the 80-meter wavelength band

may CW emissions be transmitted?

     A. 3500-3750 kHz only

     B. 3700-3750 kHz only

     C. 3500-4000 kHz only

     D. 3890-4000 kHz only

3A-10.3 On what frequencies within the 40-meter wavelength band

may image emissions be transmitted?

     A. 7225-7300 kHz only

     B. 7000-7300 kHz only

     C. 7100-7150 kHz only

     D. 7150-7300 kHz only

3A-10.4 On what frequencies within the 30-meter wavelength band

may RTTY emissions be transmitted?

     A. 10.140-10.150 MHz only

     B. 10.125-10.150 MHz only

     C. 10.100-10.150 MHz only

     D. 10.100-10.125 MHz only

3A-10.5 On what frequencies within the 20-meter wavelength band

may image emissions be transmitted?

     A. 14,200-14,300 kHz only

     B. 14,150-14,350 kHz only

     C. 14,025-14,150 kHz only

     D. 14,150-14,300 kHz only

3A-10.6 On what frequencies within the 15-meter wavelength band

may image emissions be transmitted?

     A. 21,200-21,300 kHz only

     B. 21,350-21,450 kHz only

     C. 21,200-21,450 kHz only

     D. 21,100-21,200 kHz only

3A-10.7 On what frequencies within the 12-meter wavelength band

may phone emissions be transmitted?

     A. 24,890-24,990 kHz only

     B. 24,890-24,930 kHz only

     C. 24,930-24,990 kHz only

     D. Phone emissions are not permitted in this band

3A-10.8 On what frequencies within the 10-meter wavelength band

may phone emissions be transmitted?

     A. 28,000-28,300 kHz only

     B. 29,000-29,700 kHz only

     C. 28,300-29,700 kHz only

     D. 28,000-29,000 kHz only

3A-13.1 What is the maximum sending speed permitted for data

emissions below 28 MHz?

     A. 56 kilobauds

     B. 19.6 kilobauds

     C. 300 bauds

     D. 1200 bauds

3A-13.2 What is the maximum sending speed permitted for RTTY

emissions below 28 MHz?

     A. 56 kilobauds

     B. 19.6 kilobauds

     C. 1200 bauds

     D. 300 bauds

3A-14.3 Under what circumstances, if any, may an amateur station

engage in some form of broadcasting?

     A. During severe storms, amateurs may broadcast weather

information for people with scanners

     B. Under no circumstances

     C. If power levels under one watt are used, amateur stations

may broadcast information bulletins, but not music

     D. Amateur broadcasting is permissible above 10 GHz

3A-14.6 Which of the following is ++++not++++ a condition that allows an

amateur station to engage in news gathering for broadcast

purposes?

     A. The information is more quickly transmitted by Amateur

Radio

     B. The information involves the immediate safety of life of

individuals or the immediate protection of property

     C. The information is directly related to the event

     D. The information cannot be transmitted by other means

3A-15.1 Under what circumstances, if any, may the playing of a

violin be transmitted by an amateur station?

     A. When the music played produces no dissonances or spurious

emissions

     B. When it is used to jam an illegal transmission

     C. Only above 1215 MHz

     D. Transmitting music is not permitted in the Amateur

Service

3A-15.3 Under what circumstances, if any, may the playing of a

piano be transmitted by an amateur station?

     A. When it is used to jam an illegal transmission

     B. Only above 1215 MHz

     C. Transmitting music is not permitted in the Amateur

Service

     D. When the music played produces no dissonances or spurious

emissions

3A-15.4 Under what circumstances, if any, may the playing of a

harmonica be transmitted by an amateur station?

     A. When the music played produces no dissonances or spurious

emissions

     B. Transmitting music is not permitted in the Amateur

Service

     C. When it is used to jam an illegal transmission

     D. Only above 1215 MHz

3A-16.1 Under what circumstances, if any, may an amateur station

in two-way communication transmit a message in a secret code in

order to obscure the meaning of the communication?

     A. Only above 450 MHz

     B. Only on Field Day

     C. Never

     D. Only during a declared communications emergency

3A-16.2 In an amateur communication, what types of abbreviations

or procedural signals are not considered codes or ciphers?

     A. Abbreviations and procedural signals certified by the

ARRL

     B. Abbreviations and procedural signals established by

regulation or custom and usage and whose intent is to facilitate

communication and not to obscure meaning

     C. No abbreviations are permitted, as they tend to obscure

the meaning of the message to FCC monitoring stations

     D. Only "10-codes" are permitted

3A-16.3 When, if ever, are codes or ciphers permitted in two-way

domestic Amateur Radio communications?

     A. Codes or ciphers are prohibited under all circumstances

     B. Codes or ciphers are permitted during ARRL-sponsored

contests

     C. Codes or ciphers are permitted during nationally declared

emergencies

     D. Codes or ciphers are permitted above 2.3 GHz

3A-16.4 When, if ever, are codes or ciphers permitted in two-way

international Amateur Radio communications?

     A. Codes or ciphers are prohibited under all circumstances

     B. Codes or ciphers are permitted during ITU-sponsored DX

contests

     C. Codes or ciphers are permitted during internationally

declared emergencies

     D. Codes or ciphers are permitted only on frequencies above

2.3 GHz

3B-1.4 What is meant by the term ++++flattopping++++ in a single-sideband

phone transmission?

     A. Signal distortion caused by insufficient collector

current

     B. The transmitter's automatic level control is properly

adjusted

     C. Signal distortion caused by excessive drive

     D. The transmitter's carrier is properly suppressed

3B-1.5 How should the microphone gain control be adjusted on a

single-sideband phone transmitter?

     A. For full deflection of the ALC meter on modulation peaks

     B. For slight movement of the ALC meter on modulation peaks

     C. For 100% frequency deviation on modulation peaks

     D. For a dip in plate current

3B-2.1 In what segment of the 20-meter wavelength band do most

RTTY transmissions take place?

     A. Between 14.000 and 14.050 MHz

     B. Between 14.075 and 14.100 MHz

     C. Between 14.150 and 14.225 MHz

     D. Between 14.275 and 14.350 MHz

3B-2.2 In what segment of the 80-meter wavelength band do most

RTTY transmissions take place?

     A. 3.610 to 3.630 MHz

     B. 3500 to 3525 kHz

     C. 3700 to 3750 kHz

     D. 3.775 to 3.825 MHz

3B-2.3 What is meant by the term ++++Baudot++++?

     A. Baudot is a 7-bit code, with start, stop and parity bits

     B. Baudot is a 7-bit code in which each character has four

mark and three space bits

     C. Baudot is a 5-bit code, with additional start and stop

bits

     D. Baudot is a 6-bit code, with additional start, stop and

parity bits

3B-2.4 What is meant by the term ++++ASCII++++?

     A. ASCII is a 7-bit code, with additional start, stop and

parity bits

     B. ASCII is a 7-bit code in which each character has four

mark and three space bits

     C. ASCII is a 5-bit code, with additional start and stop

bits

     D. ASCII is a 5-bit code in which each character has three

mark and two space bits

3B-2.6 What is the most common frequency shift for RTTY emissions

in the amateur HF bands?

     A. 85 Hz

     B. 170 Hz

     C. 425 Hz

     D. 850 Hz

3B-2.10 What are the two subset modes of AMTOR?

     A. A mark of 2125 Hz and a space of 2295 Hz

     B. Baudot and ASCII

     C. ARQ and FEC

     D. USB and LSB

3B-2.11 What is the meaning of the term ++++ARQ++++?

     A. Automatic Repeater Queue

     B. Automatic Receiver Quieting

     C. Automatically Resend Quickly

     D. Automatic Repeat Request

3B-2.12 What is the meaning of the term ++++FEC++++?

     A. Frame Error Check

     B. Forward Error Correction

     C. Frequency Envelope Control

     D. Frequency Encoded Connection

3B-3.8 What is a ++++band plan++++?

     A. An outline adopted by Amateur Radio operators for

operating within a specific portion of radio spectrum

     B. An arrangement for deviating from FCC Rules and

Regulations

     C. A schedule for operating devised by the Federal

Communications Commission

     D. A plan devised for a club on how best to use a band

during a contest

3B-3.12 What is the usual input/output frequency separation for a

10 meter station in repeater operation?

     A. 100 kHz

     B. 600 kHz

     C. 1.6 MHz

     D. 170 Hz

3B-4.1 What is meant by the term ++++VOX transmitter control++++?

     A. Circuitry that causes the transmitter to transmit

automatically when the operator speaks into the microphone

     B. Circuitry that shifts the frequency of the transmitter

when the operator switches from radiotelegraphy to radiotelephony

     C. Circuitry that activates the receiver incremental tuning

in a transceiver

     D. Circuitry that isolates the microphone from the ambient

noise level

3B-4.2 What is the common name for the circuit that causes a

transmitter to automatically transmit when a person speaks into

the microphone?

     A. VXO

     B. VOX

     C. VCO

     D. VFO

3B-5.1 What is meant by the term ++++full break-in telegraphy++++?

     A. A system of radiotelegraph communication in which the

breaking station sends the Morse Code symbols BK

     B. A system of radiotelegraph communication in which only

automatic keyers can be used

     C. A system of radiotelegraph communication in which the

operator must activate the send-receive switch after completing a

transmission

     D. A system of radiotelegraph communication in which the

receiver is sensitive to incoming signals between transmitted key

pulses

3B-5.2 What Q signal is used to indicate full break-in telegraphy

capability?

     A. QSB

     B. QSF

     C. QSK

     D. QSV

3B-6.1 When selecting a CW transmitting frequency, what is the

minimum frequency separation from a QSO in progress that should

be allowed in order to minimize interference?

     A. 5 to 50 Hz

     B. 150 to 500 Hz

     C. Approximately 3 kHz

     D. Approximately 6 kHz

3B-6.2 When selecting a single-sideband phone transmitting

frequency, what is the minimum frequency separation from a QSO in

progress that should be allowed in order to minimize

interference?

     A. 150 to 500 Hz between suppressed carriers

     B. Approximately 3 kHz between suppressed carriers

     C. Approximately 6 kHz between suppressed carriers

     D. Approximately 10 kHz between suppressed carriers

3B-6.3 When selecting a RTTY transmitting frequency, what is the

minimum frequency separation from a QSO in progress that should

be allowed in order to minimize interference?

     A. Approximately 45 Hz center to center

     B. Approximately 250 to 500 Hz center to center

     C. Approximately 3 kHz center to center

     D. Approximately 6 kHz center to center

3B-7.1 What is an ++++azimuthal++++ map?

     A. A map projection that is always centered on the North

Pole

     B. A map projection, centered on a particular location, that

determines the shortest path between two points on the surface of

the earth

     C. A map that shows the angle at which an amateur satellite

crosses the equator

     D. A map that shows the number of degrees longitude that an

amateur satellite appears to move westward at the equator with

each orbit

3B-7.2 How can an azimuthal map be helpful in conducting

international HF radio communications?

     A. It is used to determine the proper beam heading for the

shortest path to a DX station

     B. It is used to determine the most efficient transmitting

antenna height to conduct the desired communication

     C. It is used to determine the angle at which an amateur

satellite crosses the equator

     D. It is used to determine the maximum usable frequency

(MUF)

3B-7.3 What is the most useful type of map when orienting a

directional antenna toward a station 5,000 miles distant?

     A. Azimuthal

     B. Mercator

     C. Polar projection

     D. Topographical

3B-7.4 A directional antenna pointed in the long-path direction

to another station is generally oriented how many degrees from

the short-path heading?

     A. 45 degrees

     B. 90 degrees

     C. 180 degrees

     D. 270 degrees

3B-7.5 What is the short-path heading to Antarctica?

     A. Approximately 0 degrees

     B. Approximately 90 degrees

     C. Approximately 180 degrees

     D. Approximately 270 degrees

3B-8.1 When permitted, transmissions to amateur stations in

another country must be limited to only what type of messages?

     A. Messages of any type are permitted

     B. Messages that compete with public telecommunications

services

     C. Messages of a technical nature or remarks of a personal

character of relative unimportance

     D. Such transmissions are never permitted

3B-8.2 In which International Telecommunication Union Region is

the continental United States?

     A. Region 1

     B. Region 2

     C. Region 3

     D. Region 4

3B-8.3 In which International Telecommunication Union Region is

Alaska?

     A. Region 1

     B. Region 2

     C. Region 3

     D. Region 4

3B-8.4 In which International Telecommunication Union Region is

American Samoa?

     A. Region 1

     B. Region 2

     C. Region 3

     D. Region 4

3B-8.5 For uniformity in international radio communication, what

time measurement standard should Amateur Radio operators

worldwide use?

     A. Eastern Standard Time

     B. Uniform Calibrated Time

     C. Coordinated Universal Time

     D. Universal Time Control

3B-8.6 In which International Telecommunication Union Region is

Hawaii?

     A. Region 1

     B. Region 2

     C. Region 3

     D. Region 4

3B-8.7 In which International Telecommunication Union Region are

the Northern Mariana Islands?

     A. Region 1

     B. Region 2

     C. Region 3

     D. Region 4

3B-8.8 In which International Telecommunication Union Region is

Guam?

     A. Region 1

     B. Region 2

     C. Region 3

     D. Region 4

3B-8.9 In which International Telecommunication Union Region is

Wake Island?

     A. Region 1

     B. Region 2

     C. Region 3

     D. Region 4

3B-10.1 What is the ++++Amateur Auxiliary++++ to the FCC's Field

Operations Bureau?

     A. Amateur Volunteers formally enlisted to monitor the

airwaves for rules violations

     B. Amateur Volunteers who conduct Amateur Radio licensing

examinations

     C. Amateur Volunteers who conduct frequency coordination for

amateur VHF repeaters

     D. Amateur Volunteers who determine height above average

terrain measurements for repeater installations

3B-10.2 What are the objectives of the Amateur Auxiliary to the

FCC's Field Operations Bureau?

     A. To enforce amateur self-regulation and compliance with

the rules

     B. To foster amateur self-regulation and compliance with the

rules

     C. To promote efficient and orderly spectrum usage in the

repeater subbands

     D. To provide emergency and public safety communications

3C-1.6 What is the maximum distance along the earth's surface

that can normally be covered in one hop using the F2 layer?

     A. Approximately 180 miles

     B. Approximately 1200 miles

     C. Approximately 2500 miles

     D. No distance. This layer does not support radio

communication

3C-1.7 What is the maximum distance along the earth's surface

that can be covered in one hop using the E layer?

     A. Approximately 180 miles

     B. Approximately 1200 miles

     C. Approximately 2500 miles

     D. No distance. This layer does not support radio

communication

3C-1.9 What is the average height of maximum ionization of the E

layer?

     A. 45 miles

     B. 70 miles

     C. 200 miles

     D. 1200 miles

3C-1.10 During what part of the day, and in what season of the

year can the F2 layer be expected to reach its maximum height?

     A. At noon during the summer

     B. At midnight during the summer

     C. At dusk in the spring and fall

     D. At noon during the winter

3C-1.13 What is the ++++critical angle++++, as used in radio wave

propagation?

     A. The lowest take off angle that will return a radio wave

to earth under specific ionospheric conditions

     B. The compass direction of the desired DX station from your

location

     C. The 180-degree-inverted compass direction of the desired

DX station from your location

     D. The highest take off angle that will return a radio wave

to earth during specific ionospheric conditions

3C-2.3 What is the main reason that the 160-, 80-, and 40-meter

wavelength amateur bands tend to be useful for only short-

distance communications during daylight hours?

     A. Because of a lack of activity

     B. Because of auroral propagation

     C. Because of D-layer absorption

     D. Because of magnetic flux

3C-2.4 What is the principal reason the 160-meter through 40-

meter wavelength bands are useful for only short-distance

radio communications during daylight hours?

     A. F-layer bending

     B. Gamma radiation

     C. D-layer absorption

     D. Tropospheric ducting

3C-3.3 If the maximum usable frequency on the path from Minnesota

to Africa is 22-MHz, which band should offer the best chance for

a successful QSO?

     A. 10 meters

     B. 15 meters

     C. 20 meters

     D. 40 meters

3C-3.4 If the maximum usable frequency on the path from Ohio to

West Germany is 17-MHz, which band should offer the best chance

for a successful QSO?

     A. 80 meters

     B. 40 meters

     C. 20 meters

     D. 2 meters

3C-5.1 Over what periods of time do sudden ionospheric

disturbances normally last?

     A. The entire day

     B. A few minutes to a few hours

     C. A few hours to a few days

     D. Approximately one week

3C-5.2 What can be done at an amateur station to continue

radio communications during a sudden ionospheric disturbance?

     A. Try a higher frequency

     B. Try the other sideband

     C. Try a different antenna polarization

     D. Try a different frequency shift

3C-5.3 What effect does a sudden ionospheric disturbance have on

the daylight ionospheric propagation of HF radio waves?

     A. Disrupts higher-latitude paths more than lower-latitude

paths

     B. Disrupts transmissions on lower frequencies more than

those on higher frequencies

     C. Disrupts communications via satellite more than direct

communications

     D. None. Only dark (as in nighttime) areas of the globe are

affected

3C-5.4 How long does it take a solar disturbance that increases

the sun's ultraviolet radiation to cause ionospheric disturbances

on earth?

     A. Instantaneously

     B. 1.5 seconds

     C. 8 minutes

     D. 20 to 40 hours

3C-5.5 Sudden ionospheric disturbances cause increased radio wave

absorption in which layer of the ionosphere?

     A. D layer

     B. E layer

     C. F1 layer

     D. F2 layer

3C-6.2 What is a characteristic of ++++backscatter++++ signals?

     A. High intelligibility

     B. A wavering sound

     C. Reversed modulation

     D. Reversed sidebands

3C-6.4 What makes backscatter signals often sound distorted?

     A. Auroral activity and changes in the earth's magnetic

field

     B. The propagation through ground waves that absorb much of

the signal's clarity

     C. The earth's E-layer at the point of radio wave refraction

     D. The small part of the signal's energy scattered back to

the transmitter skip zone through several radio-wave paths

3C-6.5 What is the radio wave propagation phenomenon that allows

a signal to be detected at a distance too far for ground wave

propagation but too near for normal sky wave propagation?

     A. Ground wave

     B. Scatter

     C. Sporadic-E skip

     D. Short path skip

3C-6.6 When does ionospheric scatter propagation on the HF bands

most often occur?

     A. When the sunspot cycle is at a minimum

     B. At night

     C. When the F1 and F2 layers are combined

     D. At frequencies above the maximum usable frequency

3C-7.1 What is ++++solar flux++++?

     A. The density of the sun's magnetic field

     B. The radio energy emitted by the sun

     C. The number of sunspots on the side of the sun facing the

earth

     D. A measure of the tilt of the earth's ionosphere on the

side toward the sun

3C-7.2 What is the ++++solar-flux index++++?

     A. A measure of past measurements of solar activity

     B. A measurement of solar activity that compares daily

readings with results from the last six months

     C. Another name for the American sunspot number

     D. A measure of solar activity that is taken daily

3C-7.3 What is a timely indicator of solar activity?

     A. The 2800-MHz solar flux index

     B. The mean Canadian sunspot number

     C. A clock set to Coordinated Universal Time

     D. Van Allen radiation measurements taken at Boulder,

Colorado

3C-7.4 What type of propagation conditions on the 15-meter

wavelength band are indicated by a solar-flux index value of 60

to 70?

     A. Unpredictable ionospheric propagation

     B. No ionospheric propagation is possible

     C. Excellent ionospheric propagation

     D. Poor ionospheric propagation

3C-7.5 A solar flux index in the range of 90 to 110 indicates

what type of propagation conditions on the 15-meter wavelength

band?

     A. Poor ionospheric propagation

     B. No ionospheric propagation is possible

     C. Unpredictable ionospheric propagation

     D. Good ionospheric propagation

3C-7.6 A solar flux index of greater than 120 would indicate what

type of propagation conditions on the 10-meter wavelength band?

     A. Good ionospheric propagation

     B. Poor ionospheric propagation

     C. No ionospheric propagation is possible

     D. Unpredictable ionospheric propagation

3C-7.7 For widespread long distance openings on the 6-meter

wavelength band, what solar-flux index values would be required?

     A. Less than 50

     B. Approximately 75

     C. Greater than 100

     D. Greater than 250

3C-7.8 If the MUF is high and HF radio communications are

generally good for several days, a similar condition can usually

be expected how many days later?

     A. 7 days

     B. 14 days

     C. 28 days

     D. 90 days

3C-10.1 What is a ++++geomagnetic disturbance++++?

     A. A sudden drop in the solar-flux index

     B. A shifting of the earth's magnetic pole

     C. Ripples in the ionosphere

     D. A dramatic change in the earth's magnetic field over a

short period of time

3C-10.2 Which latitude paths are more susceptible to geomagnetic

disturbances?

     A. Those greater than 45 degrees latitude

     B. Those less than 45 degrees latitude

     C. Equatorial paths

     D. All paths are affected equally

3C-10.3 What can be the effect of a major geomagnetic storm on

radio communications?

     A. Improved high-latitude HF communications

     B. Degraded high-latitude HF communications

     C. Improved ground-wave propagation

     D. Improved chances of ducting at UHF

3C-10.4 How long does it take a solar disturbance that increases

the sun's radiation of charged particles to affect radio wave

propagation on earth?

     A. The effect is instantaneous

     B. 1.5 seconds

     C. 8 minutes

     D. 20 to 40 hours

3D-1.5 Which wires in a four conductor line cord should be

attached to fuses in a 234-VAC primary (single phase) power

supply?

     A. Only the "hot" (black and red) wires

     B. Only the "neutral" (white) wire

     C. Only the ground (bare) wire

     D. All wires

3D-1.6 What size wire is normally used on a 15-ampere, 117-VAC

household lighting circuit?

     A. AWG number 14

     B. AWG number 16

     C. AWG number 18

     D. AWG number 22

3D-1.7 What size wire is normally used on a 20-ampere, 117-VAC

household appliance circuit?

     A. AWG number 20

     B. AWG number 16

     C. AWG number 14

     D. AWG number 12

3D-1.8 What could be a cause of the room lights dimming when the

transmitter is keyed?

     A. RF in the AC pole transformer

     B. High resistance in the key contacts

     C. A drop in AC line voltage

     D. The line cord is wired incorrectly

3D-1.9 What size fuse should be used on a #12 wire household

appliance circuit?

     A. Maximum of 100 amperes

     B. Maximum of 60 amperes

     C. Maximum of 30 amperes

     D. Maximum of 20 amperes

3D-2.4 What safety feature is provided by a bleeder resistor in a

power supply?

     A. It improves voltage regulation

     B. It discharges the filter capacitors

     C. It removes shock hazards from the induction coils

     D. It eliminates ground-loop current

3D-3.1 What kind of input signal is used to test the amplitude

linearity of a single-sideband phone transmitter while viewing

the output on an oscilloscope?

     A. Normal speech

     B. An audio-frequency sine wave

     C. Two audio-frequency sine waves

     D. An audio-frequency square wave

3D-3.2 To test the amplitude linearity of a single-sideband phone

transmitter with an oscilloscope, what should the audio input to

the transmitter be?

     A. Normal speech

     B. An audio-frequency sine wave

     C. Two audio-frequency sine waves

     D. An audio-frequency square wave

3D-3.3 How are two tones used to test the amplitude linearity of

a single-sideband phone transmitter?

     A. Two harmonically related audio tones are fed into the

microphone input of the transmitter, and the output is observed

on an oscilloscope

     B. Two harmonically related audio tones are fed into the

microphone input of the transmitter, and the output is observed

on a distortion analyzer

     C. Two non-harmonically related audio tones are fed into the

microphone input of the transmitter, and the output is observed

on an oscilloscope

     D. Two non-harmonically related audio tones are fed into the

microphone input of the transmitter, and the output is observed

on a wattmeter

3D-3.4 What audio frequencies are used in a ++++two-tone test++++ of the

linearity of a single-sideband phone transmitter?

     A. 20 Hz and 20,000 Hz tones must be used

     B. 1200 Hz and 2400 Hz tones must be used

     C. Any two audio tones may be used, but they must be within

the transmitter audio passband, and must be harmonically related

     D. Any two audio tones may be used, but they must be within

the transmitter audio passband, and should not be harmonically

related

3D-3.5 What can be determined by making a ++++two-tone test++++ using an

oscilloscope?

     A. The percent of frequency modulation

     B. The percent of carrier phase shift

     C. The frequency deviation

     D. The amplifier linearity

3D-4.1 How can the grid-current meter in a power amplifier be

used as a neutralizing indicator?

     A. Tune for minimum change in grid current as the output

circuit is changed

     B. Tune for maximum change in grid current as the output

circuit is changed

     C. Tune for minimum grid current

     D. Tune for maximum grid current

3D-4.2 Why is neutralization in some vacuum tube amplifiers

necessary?

     A. To reduce the limits of loaded Q in practical tuned

circuits

     B. To reduce grid to cathode leakage

     C. To cancel acid build-up caused by thorium oxide gas

     D. To cancel oscillation caused by the effects of

interelectrode capacitance

3D-4.3 How is neutralization of an RF amplifier accomplished?

     A. By supplying energy from the amplifier output to the

input on alternate half cycles

     B. By supplying energy from the amplifier output to the

input shifted 360 degrees out of phase

     C. By supplying energy from the amplifier output to the

input shifted 180 degrees out of phase

     D. By supplying energy from the amplifier output to the

input with a proper DC bias

3D-4.4 What purpose does a neutralizing circuit serve in an RF

amplifier?

     A. It controls differential gain

     B. It cancels the effects of positive feedback

     C. It eliminates circulating currents

     D. It reduces incidental grid modulation

3D-4.5 What is the reason for neutralizing the final amplifier

stage of a transmitter?

     A. To limit the modulation index

     B. To eliminate parasitic oscillations

     C. To cut off the final amplifier during standby periods

     D. To keep the carrier on frequency

3D-5.1 How can the output PEP of a transmitter be determined with

an oscilloscope?

     A. Measure peak load voltage across a resistive load with an

oscilloscope, and calculate, using PEP = [(Vp)(Vp)]/(RL)

     B. Measure peak load voltage across a resistive load with an

oscilloscope, and calculate, using  PEP = [(0.707 PEV)(0.707

PEV)]/RL

     C. Measure peak load voltage across a resistive load with an

oscilloscope, and calculate, using PEP = (Vp)(Vp)(RL)

     D. Measure peak load voltage across a resistive load with an

oscilloscope, and calculate, using PEP = [(1.414 PEV)(1.414

PEV)]/RL

3D-5.5 What is the output PEP from a transmitter when an

oscilloscope shows 200-volts peak-to-peak across a 50 ohm

resistor connected to the transmitter output terminals?

     A. 100 watts

     B. 200 watts

     C. 400 watts

     D. 1000 watts

3D-5.6 What is the output PEP from a transmitter when an

oscilloscope shows 500-volts peak-to-peak across a 50 ohm

resistor connected to the transmitter output terminals?

     A. 500 watts

     B. 625 watts

     C. 1250 watts

     D. 2500 watts

3D-5.7 What is the output PEP of an unmodulated carrier

transmitter when an average-reading wattmeter connected to the

transmitter output terminals indicates 1060 watts?

     A. 530 watts

     B. 1060 watts

     C. 1500 watts

     D. 2120 watts

3D-6.1 What item of test equipment contains horizontal and

vertical channel amplifiers?

     A. The ohmmeter

     B. The signal generator

     C. The ammeter

     D. The oscilloscope

3D-6.2 What types of signals can an oscilloscope measure?

     A. Any time-dependent signal within the bandwidth capability

of the instrument

     B. Blinker-light signals from ocean-going vessels

     C. International nautical flag signals

     D. Signals created by aeronautical flares

3D-6.3 What is an ++++oscilloscope++++?

     A. An instrument that displays the radiation resistance of

an antenna

     B. An instrument that displays the SWR on a feed line

     C. An instrument that displays the resistance in a circuit

     D. An instrument that displays signal waveforms

3D-6.4 What can cause phosphor damage to an oscilloscope cathode

ray tube?

     A. Directly connecting deflection electrodes to the cathode

ray tube

     B. Too high an intensity setting

     C. Overdriving the vertical amplifier

     D. Improperly adjusted focus

3D-9.1 What is a ++++signal tracer++++?

     A. A direction-finding antenna

     B. An aid for following schematic diagrams

     C. A device for detecting signals in a circuit

     D. A device for drawing signal waveforms

3D-9.2 How is a signal tracer used?

     A. To detect the presence of a signal in the various stages

of a receiver

     B. To locate a source of interference

     C. To trace the path of a radio signal through the

ionosphere

     D. To draw a waveform on paper

3D-9.3 What is a signal tracer normally used for?

     A. To identify the source of radio transmissions

     B. To make exact replicas of signals

     C. To give a visual indication of standing waves on open-

wire feed lines

     D. To identify an inoperative stage in a radio receiver

3D-10.1 What is the most effective way to reduce or eliminate

audio frequency interference to home entertainment systems?

     A. Install bypass inductors

     B. Install bypass capacitors

     C. Install metal oxide varistors

     D. Install bypass resistors

3D-10.2 What should be done when a properly operating amateur

station is the source of interference to a nearby telephone?

     A. Make internal adjustments to the telephone equipment

     B. Contact a phone service representative about installing

RFI filters

     C. Nothing can be done to cure the interference

     D. Ground and shield the local telephone distribution

amplifier

3D-10.3 What sound is heard from a public address system when

audio rectification occurs in response to a nearby single-

sideband phone transmission?

     A. A steady hum that persists while the transmitter's

carrier is on the air

     B. On-and-off humming or clicking

     C. Distorted speech from the transmitter's signals

     D. Clearly audible speech from the transmitter's signals

3D-10.4 How can the possibility of audio rectification occurring

be minimized?

     A. By using a solid state transmitter

     B. By using CW emission only

     C. By ensuring all station equipment is properly grounded

     D. By using AM emission only

3D-10.5 What sound is heard from a public address system when

audio rectification occurs in response to a nearby double-

sideband phone transmission?

     A. Audible, possibly distorted speech from the transmitter

signals

     B. On-and-off humming or clicking

     C. Muffled, distorted speech from the transmitter's signals

     D. Extremely loud, severely distorted speech from the

transmitter's signals

3D-12.2 What is the reason for using a speech processor with a

single-sideband phone transmitter?

     A. A properly adjusted speech processor reduces average

transmitter power requirements

     B. A properly adjusted speech processor reduces unwanted

noise pickup from the microphone

     C. A properly adjusted speech processor improves voice

frequency fidelity

     D. A properly adjusted speech processor improves signal

intelligibility at the receiver

3D-12.3 When a transmitter is 100% modulated, will a speech

processor increase the output PEP?

     A. Yes

     B. No

     C. It will decrease the transmitter's peak power output

     D. It will decrease the transmitter's average power output

3D-12.4 Under which band conditions should a speech processor not

be used?

     A. When there is high atmospheric noise on the band

     B. When the band is crowded

     C. When the frequency in use is clear

     D. When the sunspot count is relatively high

3D-12.5 What effect can result from using a speech processor with

a single-sideband phone transmitter?

     A. A properly adjusted speech processor reduces average

transmitter power requirements

     B. A properly adjusted speech processor reduces unwanted

noise pickup from the microphone

     C. A properly adjusted speech processor improves voice

frequency fidelity

     D. A properly adjusted speech processor improves signal

intelligibility at the receiver

3D-13.1 At what point in a coaxial line should an electronic T-R

switch be installed?

     A. Between the transmitter and low-pass filter

     B. Between the low-pass filter and antenna

     C. At the antenna feed point

     D. Right after the low-pass filter

3D-13.2 Why is an electronic T-R switch preferable to a

mechanical one?

     A. Greater receiver sensitivity

     B. Circuit simplicity

     C. Higher operating speed

     D. Cleaner output signals

3D-13.3 What station accessory facilitates QSK operation?

     A. Oscilloscope

     B. Audio CW filter

     C. Antenna relay

     D. Electronic TR switch

3D-14.6 What is an antenna ++++noise bridge++++?

     A. An instrument for measuring the noise figure of an

antenna or other electrical circuit

     B. An instrument for measuring the impedance of an antenna

or other electrical circuit

     C. An instrument for measuring solar flux

     D. An instrument for tuning out noise in a receiver

3D-14.7 How is an antenna noise bridge used?

     A. It is connected at the antenna feed point, and the noise

is read directly

     B. It is connected between a transmitter and an antenna and

tuned for minimum SWR

     C. It is connected between a receiver and an unknown

impedance and tuned for minimum noise

     D. It is connected between an antenna and a Transmatch and

adjusted for minimum SWR

3D-15.1 How does the emitted waveform from a properly adjusted

single-sideband phone transmitter appear on a monitoring

oscilloscope?

     A. A vertical line

     B. A waveform that mirrors the input waveform

     C. A square wave

     D. Two loops at right angles

3D-15.2 What is the best instrument for checking the transmitted

signal quality from a CW or single-sideband phone transmitter?

     A. A monitor oscilloscope

     B. A field strength meter

     C. A sidetone monitor

     D. A diode probe and an audio amplifier

3D-15.3 What is a ++++monitoring oscilloscope++++?

     A. A device used by the FCC to detect out-of-band signals

     B. A device used to observe the waveform of a transmitted

signal

     C. A device used to display SSTV signals

     D. A device used to display signals in a receiver IF stage

3D-15.4 How is a monitoring oscilloscope connected in a station

in order to check the quality of the transmitted signal?

     A. Connect the receiver IF output to the vertical-deflection

plates of the oscilloscope

     B. Connect the transmitter audio input to the oscilloscope

vertical input

     C. Connect a receiving antenna directly to the oscilloscope

vertical input

     D. Connect the transmitter output to the vertical-deflection

plates of the oscilloscope

3D-17.2 What is the most appropriate instrument to use when

determining antenna horizontal radiation patterns?

     A. A field strength meter

     B. A grid-dip meter

     C. A wave meter

     D. A vacuum-tube voltmeter

3D-17.3 What is a ++++field-strength++++ meter?

     A. A device for determining the standing-wave ratio on a

transmission line

     B. A device for checking modulation on the output of a

transmitter

     C. A device for monitoring relative RF output

     D. A device for increasing the average transmitter output

3D-17.4 What is a simple instrument that can be useful for

monitoring relative RF output during antenna and transmitter

adjustments?

     A. A field-strength meter

     B. An antenna noise bridge

     C. A multimeter

     D. A Transmatch

3D-17.5 When the power output from a transmitter is increased by

four times, how should the S-meter reading on a nearby receiver

change?

     A. Decrease by approximately one S-unit

     B. Increase by approximately one S-unit

     C. Increase by approximately four S-units

     D. Decrease by approximately four S-units

3D-17.6 By how many times must the power output from a

transmitter be increased to raise the S-meter reading on a nearby

receiver from S-8 to S-9?

     A. Approximately 2 times

     B. Approximately 3 times

     C. Approximately 4 times

     D. Approximately 5 times

3E-1.1 What is meant by the term ++++impedance++++?

     A. The electric charge stored by a capacitor

     B. The opposition to the flow of AC in a circuit containing

only capacitance

     C. The opposition to the flow of AC in a circuit

     D. The force of repulsion presented to an electric field by

another field with the same charge

3E-1.2 What is the opposition to the flow of AC in a circuit

containing both resistance and reactance called?

    A. Ohm

    B. Joule

    C. Impedance

    D. Watt

3E-3.1 What is meant by the term ++++reactance++++?

     A. Opposition to DC caused by resistors

     B. Opposition to AC caused by inductors and capacitors

     C. A property of ideal resistors in AC circuits

     D. A large spark produced at switch contacts when an

inductor is de-energized

3E-3.2 What is the opposition to the flow of AC caused by an

inductor called?

     A. Resistance

     B. Reluctance

     C. Admittance

     D. Reactance

3E-3.3 What is the opposition to the flow of AC caused by a

capacitor called?

     A. Resistance

     B. Reluctance

     C. Admittance

     D. Reactance

3E-3.4 How does a coil react to AC?

     A. As the frequency of the applied AC increases, the

reactance decreases

     B. As the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the

reactance also increases

     C. As the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the

reactance decreases

     D. As the frequency of the applied AC increases, the

reactance also increases

3E-3.5 How does a capacitor react to AC?

     A. As the frequency of the applied AC increases, the

reactance decreases

     B. As the frequency of the applied AC increases, the

reactance increases

     C. As the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the

reactance also increases

     D. As the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the

reactance decreases

3E-6.1 When will a power source deliver maximum output?

     A. When the impedance of the load is equal to the impedance

of the source

     B. When the SWR has reached a maximum value

     C. When the power supply fuse rating equals the primary

winding current

     D. When air wound transformers are used instead of iron core

transformers

3E-6.2 What is meant by ++++impedance matching++++?

     A. To make the load impedance much greater than the source

impedance

     B. To make the load impedance much less than the source

impedance

     C. To use a balun at the antenna feed point

     D. To make the load impedance equal the source impedance

3E-6.3 What occurs when the impedance of an electrical load is

equal to the internal impedance of the power source?

     A. The source delivers minimum power to the load

     B. There will be a high SWR condition

     C. No current can flow through the circuit

     D. The source delivers maximum power to the load

3E-6.4 Why is ++++impedance matching++++ important in radio work?

     A. So the source can deliver maximum power to the load

     B. So the load will draw minimum power from the source

     C. To ensure that there is less resistance than reactance in

the circuit

     D. To ensure that the resistance and reactance in the

circuit are equal

3E-7.2 What is the unit measurement of reactance?

     A. Mho

     B. Ohm

     C. Ampere

     D. Siemens

3E-7.4 What is the unit measurement of impedance?

     A. Ohm

     B. Volt

     C. Ampere

     D. Watt

3E-10.1 What is a ++++bel++++?

     A. The basic unit used to describe a change in power levels

     B. The basic unit used to describe a change in inductances

     C. The basic unit used to describe a change in capacitances

     D. The basic unit used to describe a change in resistances

3E-10.2 What is a ++++decibel++++?

     A. A unit used to describe a change in power levels, equal

to 0.1 bel

     B. A unit used to describe a change in power levels, equal

to 0.01 bel

     C. A unit used to describe a change in power levels, equal

to 10 bels

     D. A unit used to describe a change in power levels, equal

to 100 bels

3E-10.3 Under ideal conditions, a barely detectable change in

loudness is approximately how many dB?

     A. 12 dB

     B. 6 dB

     C. 3 dB

     D. 1 dB

3E-10.4 A two-times increase in power results in a change of how

many dB?

     A. Multiplying the original power by 2 gives a new power

that is 1 dB higher

     B. Multiplying the original power by 2 gives a new power

that is 3 dB higher

     C. Multiplying the original power by 2 gives a new power

that is 6 dB higher

     D. Multiplying the original power by 2 gives a new power

that is 12 dB higher

3E-10.5 An increase of 6 dB results from raising the power by how

many times?

     A. Multiply the original power by 1.5 to get the new power

     B. Multiply the original power by 2 to get the new power

     C. Multiply the original power by 3 to get the new power

     D. Multiply the original power by 4 to get the new power

3E-10.6 A decrease of 3 dB results from lowering the power by how

many times?

     A. Divide the original power by 1.5 to get the new power

     B. Divide the original power by 2 to get the new power

     C. Divide the original power by 3 to get the new power

     D. Divide the original power by 4 to get the new power

3E-10.7 A signal strength report is "10 dB over S9." If the

transmitter power is reduced from 1500 watts to 150 watts, what

should be the new signal strength report?

     A. S5

     B. S7

     C. S9

     D. S9 plus 5 dB

3E-10.8 A signal strength report is "20 dB over S9." If the

transmitter power is reduced from 1500 watts to 150 watts, what

should be the new signal strength report?

     A. S5

     B. S7

     C. S9

     D. S9 plus 10 dB

3E-10.9 A signal strength report is "20 dB over S9." If the

transmitter power is reduced from 1500 watts to 15 watts, what

should be the new signal strength report?

     A. S5

     B. S7

     C. S9

     D. S9 plus 10 dB

3E-12.1 If a 1.0-ampere current source is connected to two

parallel-connected 10 ohm resistors, how much current passes

through each resistor?

     A. 10 amperes

     B. 2 amperes

     C. 1 ampere

     D. 0.5 ampere

3E-12.3 In a parallel circuit with a voltage source and several

branch resistors, what relationship does the total current have

to the current in the branch circuits?

     A. The total current equals the average of the branch

current through each resistor

     B. The total current equals the sum of the branch current

through each resistor

     C. The total current decreases as more parallel resistors

are added to the circuit

     D. The total current is calculated by adding the voltage

drops across each resistor and multiplying the sum by the total

number of all circuit resistors

3E-13.1 How many watts of electrical power are being used when a

400-VDC power source supplies an 800 ohm load?

     A. 0.5 watt

     B. 200 watts

     C. 400 watts

     D. 320,000 watts

3E-13.2 How many watts of electrical power are being consumed by

a 12-VDC pilot light which draws 0.2-amperes?

     A. 60 watts

     B. 24 watts

     C. 6 watts

     D. 2.4 watts

3E-13.3 How many watts are being dissipated when 7.0-milliamperes

flows through 1.25 kilohms?

     A. Approximately 61 milliwatts

     B. Approximately 39 milliwatts

     C. Approximately 11 milliwatts

     D. Approximately 9 milliwatts

3E-14.1 How is the total resistance calculated for several

resistors in series?

     A. The total resistance must be divided by the number of

resistors to ensure accurate measurement of resistance

     B. The total resistance is always the lowest-rated

resistance

     C. The total resistance is found by adding the individual

resistances together

     D. The tolerance of each resistor must be raised

proportionally to the number of resistors

3E-14.2 What is the total resistance of two equal, parallel-

connected resistors?

     A. Twice the resistance of either resistance

     B. The sum of the two resistances

     C. The total resistance cannot be determined without knowing

the exact resistances

     D. Half the resistance of either resistor

3E-14.3 What is the total inductance of two equal, parallel-

connected inductors?

     A. Half the inductance of either inductor, assuming no

mutual coupling

     B. Twice the inductance of either inductor, assuming no

mutual coupling

     C. The sum of the two inductances, assuming no mutual

coupling

     D. The total inductance cannot be determined without knowing

the exact inductances

3E-14.4 What is the total capacitance of two equal, parallel-

connected capacitors?

     A. Half the capacitance of either capacitor

     B. Twice the capacitance of either capacitor

     C. The value of either capacitor

     D. The total capacitance cannot be determined without

knowing the exact capacitances

3E-14.5 What is the total resistance of two equal, series-

connected resistors?

     A. Half the resistance of either resistor

     B. Twice the resistance of either resistor

     C. The value of either resistor

     D. The total resistance cannot be determined without knowing

the exact resistances

3E-14.6 What is the total inductance of two equal, series-

connected inductors?

     A. Half the inductance of either inductor, assuming no

mutual coupling

     B. Twice the inductance of either inductor, assuming no

mutual coupling

     C. The value of either inductor, assuming no mutual coupling

     D. The total inductance cannot be determined without knowing

the exact inductances

3E-14.7 What is the total capacitance of two equal, series-

connected capacitors?

     A. Half the capacitance of either capacitor

     B. Twice the capacitance of either capacitor

     C. The value of either capacitor

     D. The total capacitance cannot be determined without

knowing the exact capacitances

3E-15.1 What is the voltage across a 500 turn secondary winding

in a transformer when the 2250 turn primary is connected to 117-

VAC?

     A. 2369 volts

     B. 526.5 volts

     C. 26 volts

     D. 5.8 volts

3E-15.2 What is the turns ratio of a transformer to match an

audio amplifier having an output impedance of 200 ohms to a

speaker having an impedance of 10 ohms?

     A. 4.47 to 1

     B. 14.14 to 1

     C. 20 to 1

     D. 400 to 1

3E-15.3 What is the turns ratio of a transformer to match an

audio amplifier having an output impedance of 600 ohms to a

speaker having an impedance of 4 ohms?

     A. 12.2 to 1

     B. 24.4 to 1

     C. 150 to 1

     D. 300 to 1

3E-15.4 What is the impedance of a speaker which requires a

transformer with a turns ratio of 24 to 1 to match an audio

amplifier having an output impedance of 2000 ohms?

     A. 576 ohms

     B. 83.3 ohms

     C. 7.0 ohms

     D. 3.5 ohms

3E-16.1 What is the voltage that would produce the same amount of

heat over time in a resistive element as would an applied sine

wave AC voltage?

     A. A DC voltage equal to the peak-to-peak value of the AC

voltage

     B. A DC voltage equal to the RMS value of the AC voltage

     C. A DC voltage equal to the average value of the AC voltage

     D. A DC voltage equal to the peak value of the AC voltage

3E-16.2 What is the peak-to-peak voltage of a sine wave which has

an RMS voltage of 117-volts?

     A. 82.7 volts

     B. 165.5 volts

     C. 183.9 volts

     D. 330.9 volts

3E-16.3 A sine wave of 17-volts peak is equivalent to how many

volts RMS?

     A. 8.5 volts

     B. 12 volts

     C. 24 volts

     D. 34 volts

3F-1.5 What is the effect of an increase in ambient temperature

on the resistance of a carbon resistor?

     A. The resistance will increase by 20% for every 10 degrees

centigrade that the temperature increases

     B. The resistance stays the same

     C. The resistance change depends on the resistor's

temperature coefficient rating

     D. The resistance becomes time dependent

3F-2.6 What type of capacitor is often used in power supply

circuits to filter the rectified AC?

     A. Disc ceramic

     B. Vacuum variable

     C. Mica

     D. Electrolytic

3F-2.7 What type of capacitor is used in power supply circuits to

filter transient voltage spikes across the transformer secondary

winding?

     A. High-value

     B. Trimmer

     C. Vacuum variable

     D. Suppressor

3F-3.5 How do inductors become self-resonant?

     A. Through distributed electromagnetism

     B. Through eddy currents

     C. Through distributed capacitance

     D. Through parasitic hysteresis

3F-4.1 What circuit component can change 120-VAC to 400-VAC?

     A. A transformer

     B. A capacitor

     C. A diode

     D. An SCR

3F-4.2 What is the source of energy connected to in a

transformer?

     A. To the secondary winding

     B. To the primary winding

     C. To the core

     D. To the plates

3F-4.3 When there is no load attached to the secondary winding of

a transformer, what is current in the primary winding called?

     A. Magnetizing current

     B. Direct current

     C. Excitation current

     D. Stabilizing current

3F-4.4 In what terms are the primary and secondary windings

ratings of a power transformer usually specified?

     A. Joules per second

     B. Peak inverse voltage

     C. Coulombs per second

     D. Volts or volt-amperes

3F-5.1 What is the peak-inverse-voltage rating of a power supply

rectifier?

     A. The highest transient voltage the diode will handle

     B. 1.4 times the AC frequency

     C. The maximum voltage to be applied in the non-conducting

direction

     D. 2.8 times the AC frequency

3F-5.2 Why must silicon rectifier diodes be thermally protected?

     A. Because of their proximity to the power transformer

     B. Because they will be destroyed if they become too hot

     C. Because of their susceptibility to transient voltages

     D. Because of their use in high-voltage applications

3F-5.4 What are the two major ratings for silicon diode

rectifiers of the type used in power supply circuits which must

not be exceeded?

     A. Peak load impedance; peak voltage

     B. Average power; average voltage

     C. Capacitive reactance; avalanche voltage

     D. Peak inverse voltage; average forward current

3G-1.1 Why should a resistor and capacitor be wired in parallel

with power supply rectifier diodes?

     A. To equalize voltage drops and guard against transient

voltage spikes

     B. To ensure that the current through each diode is about

the same

     C. To smooth the output waveform

     D. To decrease the output voltage

3G-1.2 What function do capacitors serve when resistors and

capacitors are connected in parallel with high voltage power

supply rectifier diodes?

     A. They double or triple the output voltage

     B. They block the alternating current

     C. They protect those diodes that develop back resistance

faster than other diodes

     D. They regulate the output voltage

3G-1.3 What is the output waveform of an unfiltered full-wave

rectifier connected to a resistive load?

     A. A steady DC voltage

     B. A sine wave at half the frequency of the AC input

     C. A series of pulses at the same frequency as the AC input

     D. A series of pulses at twice the frequency of the AC input

3G-1.4 How many degrees of each cycle does a half-wave rectifier

utilize?

     A. 90 degrees

     B. 180 degrees

     C. 270 degrees

     D. 360 degrees

3G-1.5 How many degrees of each cycle does a full-wave rectifier

utilize?

     A. 90 degrees

     B. 180 degrees

     C. 270 degrees

     D. 360 degrees

3G-1.6 Where is a power supply bleeder resistor connected?

     A. Across the filter capacitor

     B. Across the power-supply input

     C. Between the transformer primary and secondary

     D. Across the inductor in the output filter

3G-1.7 What components comprise a power supply filter network?

     A. Diodes

     B. Transformers and transistors

     C. Quartz crystals

     D. Capacitors and inductors

3G-1.8 What should be the peak-inverse-voltage rating of the

rectifier in a full-wave power supply?

     A. One-quarter the normal output voltage of the power supply

     B. Half the normal output voltage of the power supply

     C. Equal to the normal output voltage of the power supply

     D. Double the normal peak output voltage of the power supply

3G-1.9 What should be the peak-inverse-voltage rating of the

rectifier in a half-wave power supply?

     A. One-quarter to one-half the normal peak output voltage of

the power supply

     B. Half the normal output voltage of the power supply

     C. Equal to the normal output voltage of the power supply

     D. One to two times the normal peak output voltage of the

power supply

3G-2.8 What should the impedance of a low-pass filter be as

compared to the impedance of the transmission line into which it

is inserted?

     A. Substantially higher

     B. About the same

     C. Substantially lower

     D. Twice the transmission line impedance

3H-2.1 What is the term for alteration of the amplitude of an RF

wave for the purpose of conveying information?

     A. Frequency modulation

     B. Phase modulation

     C. Amplitude rectification

     D. Amplitude modulation

3H-2.3 What is the term for alteration of the phase of an RF wave

for the purpose of conveying information?

     A. Pulse modulation

     B. Phase modulation

     C. Phase rectification

     D. Amplitude modulation

3H-2.4 What is the term for alteration of the frequency of an RF

wave for the purpose of conveying information?

     A. Phase rectification

     B. Frequency rectification

     C. Amplitude modulation

     D. Frequency modulation

3H-3.1 In what emission type does the instantaneous amplitude

(envelope) of the RF signal vary in accordance with the

modulating AF?

     A. Frequency shift keying

     B. Pulse modulation

     C. Frequency modulation

     D. Amplitude modulation

3H-3.2 What determines the spectrum space occupied by each group

of sidebands generated by a correctly operating double-sideband

phone transmitter?

     A. The audio frequencies used to modulate the transmitter

     B. The phase angle between the audio and radio frequencies

being mixed

     C. The radio frequencies used in the transmitter's VFO

     D. The CW keying speed

3H-4.1 How much is the carrier suppressed in a single-sideband

phone transmission?

     A. No more than 20 dB below peak output power

     B. No more than 30 dB below peak output power

     C. At least 40 dB below peak output power

     D. At least 60 dB below peak output power

3H-4.2 What is one advantage of carrier suppression in a double-

sideband phone transmission?

     A. Only half the bandwidth is required for the same

information content

     B. Greater modulation percentage is obtainable with lower

distortion

     C. More power can be put into the sidebands

     D. Simpler equipment can be used to receive a double-

sideband suppressed-carrier signal

3H-5.1 Which one of the telephony emissions popular with amateurs

occupies the narrowest band of frequencies?

     A. Single-sideband emission

     B. Double-sideband emission

     C. Phase-modulated emission

     D. Frequency-modulated emission

3H-5.2 Which emission type is produced by a telephony transmitter

having a balanced modulator followed by a 2.5-kHz bandpass

filter?

     A. PM

     B. AM

     C. SSB

     D. FM

3H-7.2 What emission is produced by a reactance modulator

connected to an RF power amplifier?

     A. Multiplex modulation

     B. Phase modulation

     C. Amplitude modulation

     D. Pulse modulation

3H-8.1 What purpose does the carrier serve in a double-sideband

phone transmission?

     A. The carrier separates the sidebands so they don't cancel

in the receiver

     B. The carrier contains the modulation information

     C. The carrier maintains symmetry of the sidebands to

prevent distortion

     D. The carrier serves as a reference signal for demodulation

by an envelope detector

3H-8.2 What signal component appears in the center of the

frequency band of a double-sideband phone transmission?

     A. The lower sidebands

     B. The subcarrier

     C. The carrier

     D. The pilot tone

3H-9.1 What sidebands are generated by a double-sideband phone

transmitter with a 7250-kHz carrier when it is modulated less

than 100% by an 800-Hz pure sine wave?

     A. 7250.8 kHz and 7251.6 kHz

     B. 7250.0 kHz and 7250.8 kHz

     C. 7249.2 kHz and 7250.8 kHz

     D. 7248.4 kHz and 7249.2 kHz

3H-10.1 How many times over the maximum deviation is the

bandwidth of an FM-phone transmission?

     A. 1.5

     B. At least 2.0

     C. At least 4.0

     D. The bandwidth cannot be determined without knowing the

exact carrier and modulating frequencies involved

3H-10.2 What is the total bandwidth of an FM-phone transmission

having a 5-kHz deviation and a 3-kHz modulating frequency?

     A. 3 kHz

     B. 5 kHz

     C. 8 kHz

     D. 16 kHz

3H-11.1 What happens to the shape of the RF envelope, as viewed

on an oscilloscope, during double-sideband phone transmission?

     A. The amplitude of the envelope increases and decreases in

proportion to the modulating signal

     B. The amplitude of the envelope remains constant

     C. The brightness of the envelope increases and decreases in

proportion to the modulating signal

     D. The frequency of the envelope increases and decreases in

proportion to the amplitude of the modulating signal

3H-13.1 What results when a single-sideband phone transmitter is

overmodulated?

     A. The signal becomes louder with no other effects

     B. The signal occupies less bandwidth with poor high

frequency response

     C. The signal has higher fidelity and improved signal-to-

noise ratio

     D. The signal becomes distorted and occupies more bandwidth

3H-13.2 What results when a double-sideband phone transmitter is

overmodulated?

     A. The signal becomes louder with no other effects

     B. The signal becomes distorted and occupies more bandwidth

     C. The signal occupies less bandwidth with poor high

frequency response

     D. The transmitter's carrier frequency deviates

3H-15.1 What is the frequency deviation for a 12.21-MHz

reactance-modulated oscillator in a 5-kHz deviation, 146.52-MHz

FM-phone transmitter?

     A. 41.67 Hz

     B. 416.7 Hz

     C. 5 kHz

     D. 12 kHz

3H-15.2 What stage in a transmitter would translate a 5.3-MHz

input signal to 14.3-MHz?

     A. A mixer

     B. A beat frequency oscillator

     C. A frequency multiplier

     D. A linear translator stage

3H-16.4 How many frequency components are in the signal from an

AF shift keyer at any instant?

     A. One

     B. Two

     C. Three

     D. Four

3H-16.5 How is frequency shift related to keying speed in an FSK

signal?

     A. The frequency shift in hertz must be at least four times

the keying speed in WPM

     B. The frequency shift must not exceed 15 Hz per WPM of

keying speed

     C. Greater keying speeds require greater frequency shifts

     D. Greater keying speeds require smaller frequency shifts

3I-1.3 Why is a Yagi antenna often used for radio communications

on the 20-meter wavelength band?

     A. It provides excellent omnidirectional coverage in the

horizontal plane

     B. It is smaller, less expensive and easier to erect than a

dipole or vertical antenna

     C. It discriminates against interference from other stations

off to the side or behind

     D. It provides the highest possible angle of radiation for

the HF bands

3I-1.7 What method is best suited to match an unbalanced coaxial

feed line to a Yagi antenna?

     A. "T" match

     B. Delta match

     C. Hairpin match

     D. Gamma match

3I-1.9 How can the bandwidth of a parasitic beam antenna be

increased?

     A. Use larger diameter elements

     B. Use closer element spacing

     C. Use traps on the elements

     D. Use tapered-diameter elements

3I-2.1 How much gain over a half-wave dipole can a two-element

cubical quad antenna provide?

     A. Approximately 0.6 dB

     B. Approximately 2 dB

     C. Approximately 6 dB

     D. Approximately 12 dB

3I-3.1 How long is each side of a cubical quad antenna driven

element for 21.4-MHz?

     A. 1.17 feet

     B. 11.7 feet

     C. 47 feet

     D. 469 feet

3I-3.2 How long is each side of a cubical quad antenna driven

element for 14.3-MHz?

     A. 1.75 feet

     B. 17.6 feet

     C. 23.4 feet

     D. 70.3 feet

3I-3.3 How long is each side of a cubical quad antenna reflector

element for 29.6-MHz?

     A. 8.23 feet

     B. 8.7 feet

     C. 9.7 feet

     D. 34.8 feet

3I-3.4 How long is each leg of a symmetrical delta loop antenna

driven element for 28.7-MHz?

     A. 8.75 feet

     B. 11.32 feet

     C. 11.7 feet

     D. 35 feet

3I-3.5 How long is each leg of a symmetrical delta loop antenna

driven element for 24.9-MHz?

     A. 10.09 feet

     B. 13.05 feet

     C. 13.45 feet

     D. 40.36 feet

3I-3.6 How long is each leg of a symmetrical delta loop antenna

reflector element for 14.1-MHz?

     A. 18.26 feet

     B. 23.76 feet

     C. 24.35 feet

     D. 73.05 feet

3I-3.7 How long is the driven element of a Yagi antenna for 14.0-

MHz?

     A. Approximately 17 feet

     B. Approximately 33 feet

     C. Approximately 35 feet

     D. Approximately 66 feet

3I-3.8 How long is the director element of a Yagi antenna for

21.1-MHz?

     A. Approximately 42 feet

     B. Approximately 21 feet

     C. Approximately 17 feet

     D. Approximately 10.5 feet

3I-3.9 How long is the reflector element of a Yagi antenna for

28.1-MHz?

     A. Approximately 8.75 feet

     B. Approximately 16.6 feet

     C. Approximately 17.5 feet

     D. Approximately 35 feet

3I-5.1 What is the feed-point impedance for a half-wavelength

dipole HF antenna suspended horizontally one-quarter wavelength

or more above the ground?

     A. Approximately 50 ohms, resistive

     B. Approximately 73 ohms, resistive and inductive

     C. Approximately 50 ohms, resistive and capacitive

     D. Approximately 73 ohms, resistive

3I-5.2 What is the feed-point impedance of a quarter-wavelength

vertical HF antenna with a horizontal ground plane?

     A. Approximately 18 ohms

     B. Approximately 36 ohms

     C. Approximately 52 ohms

     D. Approximately 72 ohms

3I-5.3 What is an advantage of downward sloping radials on a

ground-plane antenna?

     A. Sloping the radials downward lowers the radiation angle

     B. Sloping the radials downward brings the feed-point

impedance close to 300 ohms

     C. Sloping the radials downward allows rainwater to run off

the antenna

     D. Sloping the radials downward brings the feed-point

impedance closer to 50 ohms

3I-5.4 What happens to the feed-point impedance of a ground-plane

antenna when the radials slope downward from the base of the

antenna?

     A. The feed-point impedance decreases

     B. The feed-point impedance increases

     C. The feed-point impedance stays the same

     D. The feed-point impedance becomes purely capacitive

3I-6.1 Compared to a dipole antenna, what are the directional

radiation characteristics of a cubical quad HF antenna?

     A. The quad has more directivity in the horizontal plane but

less directivity in the vertical plane

     B. The quad has less directivity in the horizontal plane but

more directivity in the vertical plane

     C. The quad has more directivity in both horizontal and

vertical planes

     D. The quad has less directivity in both horizontal and

vertical planes

3I-6.2 What is the radiation pattern of an ideal half-wavelength

dipole HF antenna?

     A. If it is installed parallel to the earth, it radiates

well in a figure-eight pattern at right angles to the antenna

wire

     B. If it is installed parallel to the earth, it radiates

well in a figure-eight pattern off both ends of the antenna wire

     C. If it is installed parallel to the earth, it radiates

equally well in all directions

     D. If it is installed parallel to the earth, the pattern

will have two lobes on one side of the antenna wire, and one

larger lobe on the other side

3I-6.3 How does proximity to the ground affect the radiation

pattern of a horizontal dipole HF antenna?

     A. If the antenna is too far from the ground, the pattern

becomes unpredictable

     B. If the antenna is less than one-half wavelength from the

ground, reflected radio waves from the ground distort the

radiation pattern of the antenna

     C. A dipole antenna's radiation pattern is unaffected by its

distance to the ground

     D. If the antenna is less than one-half wavelength from the

ground, radiation off the ends of the wire is reduced

3I-6.4 What does the term ++++antenna front-to-back ratio++++ mean?

     A. The number of directors versus the number of reflectors

     B. The relative position of the driven element with respect

to the reflectors and directors

     C. The power radiated in the major radiation lobe compared

to the power radiated in exactly the opposite direction

     D. The power radiated in the major radiation lobe compared

to the power radiated 90 degrees away from that direction

3I-6.5 What effect upon the radiation pattern of an HF dipole

antenna will a slightly smaller parasitic parallel element

located a few feet away in the same horizontal plane have?

     A. The radiation pattern will not change appreciably

     B. A major lobe will develop in the horizontal plane,

parallel to the two elements

     C. A major lobe will develop in the vertical plane, away

from the ground

     D. If the spacing is greater than 0.1 wavelength, a major

lobe will develop in the horizontal plane to the side of the

driven element toward the parasitic element

3I-6.6 What is the meaning of the term ++++main lobe++++ as used in

reference to a directional antenna?

     A. The direction of least radiation from an antenna

     B. The point of maximum current in a radiating antenna

element

     C. The direction of maximum radiated field strength from a

radiating antenna

     D. The maximum voltage standing wave point on a radiating

element

3I-7.1 Upon what does the characteristic impedance of a parallel-

conductor antenna feed line depend?

     A. The distance between the centers of the conductors and

the radius of the conductors

     B. The distance between the centers of the conductors and

the length of the line

     C. The radius of the conductors and the frequency of the

signal

     D. The frequency of the signal and the length of the line

3I-7.2 What is the characteristic impedance of various coaxial

cables commonly used for antenna feed lines at amateur stations?

     A. Around 25 and 30 ohms

     B. Around 50 and 75 ohms

     C. Around 80 and 100 ohms

     D. Around 500 and 750 ohms

3I-7.3 What effect, if any, does the length of a coaxial cable

have upon its characteristic impedance?

     A. The length has no effect on the characteristic impedance

     B. The length affects the characteristic impedance primarily

above 144 MHz

     C. The length affects the characteristic impedance primarily

below 144 MHz

     D. The length affects the characteristic impedance at any

frequency

3I-7.4 What is the characteristic impedance of flat-ribbon TV-

type twinlead?

     A. 50 ohms

     B. 75 ohms

     C. 100 ohms

     D. 300 ohms

3I-8.4 What is the cause of power being reflected back down an

antenna feed line?

     A. Operating an antenna at its resonant frequency

     B. Using more transmitter power than the antenna can handle

     C. A difference between feed line impedance and antenna

feed-point impedance

     D. Feeding the antenna with unbalanced feed line

3I-9.3 What will be the standing wave ratio when a 50 ohm feed

line is connected to a resonant antenna having a 200 ohm feed-

point impedance?

     A. 4:1

     B. 1:4

     C. 2:1

     D. 1:2

3I-9.4 What will be the standing wave ratio when a 50 ohm feed

line is connected to a resonant antenna having a 10 ohm feed-

point impedance?

     A. 2:1

     B. 50:1

     C. 1:5

     D. 5:1

3I-9.5 What will be the standing wave ratio when a 50 ohm feed

line is connected to a resonant antenna having a 50 ohm feed-

point impedance?

     A. 2:1

     B. 50:50

     C. 1:1

     D. 0:0

3I-11.1 How does the characteristic impedance of a coaxial cable

affect the amount of attenuation to the RF signal passing through

it?

     A. The attenuation is affected more by the characteristic

impedance at frequencies above 144 MHz than at frequencies below

144 MHz

     B. The attenuation is affected less by the characteristic

impedance at frequencies above 144 MHz than at frequencies below

144 MHz

     C. The attenuation related to the characteristic impedance

is about the same at all amateur frequencies below 1.5 GHz

     D. The difference in attenuation depends on the emission

type in use

3I-11.2 How does the amount of attenuation to a 2 meter signal

passing through a coaxial cable differ from that to a 160 meter

signal?

     A. The attenuation is greater at 2 meters

     B. The attenuation is less at 2 meters

     C. The attenuation is the same at both frequencies

     D. The difference in attenuation depends on the emission

type in use

3I-11.4 What is the effect on its attenuation when flat-ribbon

TV-type twinlead is wet?

     A. Attenuation decreases slightly

     B. Attenuation remains the same

     C. Attenuation decreases sharply

     D. Attenuation increases

3I-11.7 Why might silicone grease or automotive car wax be

applied to flat-ribbon TV-type twinlead?

     A. To reduce "skin effect" losses on the conductors

     B. To reduce the buildup of dirt and moisture on the feed

line

     C. To increase the velocity factor of the feed line

     D. To help dissipate heat during high-SWR operation

3I-11.8 In what values are RF feed line losses usually expressed?

     A. Bels/1000 ft

     B. dB/1000 ft

     C. Bels/100 ft

     D. dB/100 ft

3I-11.10 As the operating frequency increases, what happens to

the dielectric losses in a feed line?

     A. The losses decrease

     B. The losses decrease to zero

     C. The losses remain the same

     D. The losses increase

3I-11.12 As the operating frequency decreases, what happens to

the dielectric losses in a feed line?

     A. The losses decrease

     B. The losses increase

     C. The losses remain the same

     D. The losses become infinite

3I-12.1 What condition must be satisfied to prevent standing

waves of voltage and current on an antenna feed line?

     A. The antenna feed point must be at DC ground potential

     B. The feed line must be an odd number of electrical quarter

wavelengths long

     C. The feed line must be an even number of physical half

wavelengths long

     D. The antenna feed-point impedance must be matched to the

characteristic impedance of the feed line

3I-12.2 How is an inductively-coupled matching network used in an

antenna system consisting of a center-fed resonant dipole and

coaxial feed line?

     A. An inductively coupled matching network is not normally

used in a resonant antenna system

     B. An inductively coupled matching network is used to

increase the SWR to an acceptable level

     C. An inductively coupled matching network can be used to

match the unbalanced condition at the transmitter output to the

balanced condition required by the coaxial line

     D. An inductively coupled matching network can be used at

the antenna feed point to tune out the radiation resistance

3I-12.5 What is an antenna-transmission line ++++mismatch++++?

     A. A condition where the feed-point impedance of the antenna

does not equal the output impedance of the transmitter

     B. A condition where the output impedance of the transmitter

does not equal the characteristic impedance of the feed line

     C. A condition where a half-wavelength antenna is being fed

with a transmission line of some length other than one-quarter

wavelength at the operating frequency

     D. A condition where the characteristic impedance of the

feed line does not equal the feed-point impedance of the antenna

Answers

3A-3.2    A

3A-3.3    A

3A-3.4    C

3A-3.5    C

3A-3.7    A

3A-4.1    C

3A-4.3    C

3A-6.1    B

3A-6.2    C

3A-6.6    A

3A-8.6    D

3A-9.1    C

3A-9.2    A

3A-9.3    D

3A-9.4    A

3A-9.5    B

3A-9.6    C

3A-9.7    A

3A-9.8    A

3A-9.9    C

3A-9.10   B

3A-9.11   C

3A-9.12   A

3A-9.13   B

3A-9.14   C

3A-9.15   C

3A-9.16   C

3A-10.1   A

3A-10.2   C

3A-10.3   D

3A-10.4   C

3A-10.5   B

3A-10.6   C

3A-10.7   C

3A-10.8   C

3A-13.1   C

3A-13.2   D

3A-14.3   B

3A-14.6   A

3A-15.1   D

3A-15.3   C

3A-15.4   B

3A-16.1   C

3A-16.2   B

3A-16.3   A

3A-16.4   A

3B-1.4    C

3B-1.5    B

3B-2.1    B

3B-2.2    A

3B-2.3    C

3B-2.4    A

3B-2.6    B

3B-2.10   C

3B-2.11   D

3B-2.12   B

3B-3.8    A

3B-3.12   A

3B-4.1    A

3B-4.2    B

3B-5.1    D

3B-5.2    C

3B-6.1    B

3B-6.2    B

3B-6.3    B

3B-7.1    B

3B-7.2    A

3B-7.3    A

3B-7.4    C

3B-7.5    C

3B-8.1    C

3B-8.2    B

3B-8.3    B

3B-8.4    C

3B-8.5    C

3B-8.6    B

3B-8.7    C

3B-8.8    C

3B-8.9    C

3B-10.1   A

3B-10.2   B

3C-1.6    C

3C-1.7    B

3C-1.9    B

3C-1.10   A

3C-1.13   D

3C-2.3    C

3C-2.4    C

3C-3.3    B

3C-3.4    C

3C-5.1    B

3C-5.2    A

3C-5.3    B

3C-5.4    C

3C-5.5    A

3C-6.2    B

3C-6.4    D

3C-6.5    B

3C-6.6    D

3C-7.1    B

3C-7.2    D

3C-7.3    A

3C-7.4    D

3C-7.5    D

3C-7.6    A

3C-7.7    D

3C-7.8    C

3C-10.1   D

3C-10.2   A

3C-10.3   B

3C-10.4   D

3D-1.5    A

3D-1.6    A

3D-1.7    D

3D-1.8    C

3D-1.9    D

3D-2.4    B

3D-3.1    C

3D-3.2    C

3D-3.3    C

3D-3.4    D

3D-3.5    D

3D-4.1    A

3D-4.2    D

3D-4.3    C

3D-4.4    B

3D-4.5    B

3D-5.1    B

3D-5.5    A

3D-5.6    B

3D-5.7    B

3D-6.1    D

3D-6.2    A

3D-6.3    D

3D-6.4    B

3D-9.1    C

3D-9.2    A

3D-9.3    D

3D-10.1   B

3D-10.2   B

3D-10.3   C

3D-10.4   C

3D-10.5   A

3D-12.2   D

3D-12.3   B

3D-12.4   C

3D-12.5   D

3D-13.1   A

3D-13.2   C

3D-13.3   D

3D-14.6   B

3D-14.7   C

3D-15.1   B

3D-15.2   A

3D-15.3   B

3D-15.4   D

3D-17.2   A

3D-17.3   C

3D-17.4   A

3D-17.5   B

3D-17.6   C

3E-1.1    C

3E-1.2    C

3E-3.1    B

3E-3.2    D

3E-3.3    D

3E-3.4    D

3E-3.5    A

3E-6.1    A

3E-6.2    D

3E-6.3    D

3E-6.4    A

3E-7.2    B

3E-7.4    A

3E-10.1   A

3E-10.2   A

3E-10.3   D

3E-10.4   B

3E-10.5   D

3E-10.6   B

3E-10.7   C

3E-10.8   D

3E-10.9   C

3E-12.1   D

3E-12.3   B

3E-13.1   B

3E-13.2   D

3E-13.3   A

3E-14.1   C

3E-14.2   D

3E-14.3   A

3E-14.4   B

3E-14.5   B

3E-14.6   B

3E-14.7   A

3E-15.1   C

3E-15.2   A

3E-15.3   A

3E-15.4   D

3E-16.1   B

3E-16.2   D

3E-16.3   B

3F-1.5    C

3F-2.6    D

3F-2.7    D

3F-3.5    C

3F-4.1    A

3F-4.2    B

3F-4.3    A

3F-4.4    D

3F-5.1    C

3F-5.2    B

3F-5.4    D

3G-1.1    A

3G-1.2    C

3G-1.3    D

3G-1.4    B

3G-1.5    D

3G-1.6    A

3G-1.7    D

3G-1.8    D

3G-1.9    D

3G-2.8    B

3H-2.1    D

3H-2.3    B

3H-2.4    D

3H-3.1    D

3H-3.2    A

3H-4.1    C

3H-4.2    C

3H-5.1    A

3H-5.2    C

3H-7.2    B

3H-8.1    D

3H-8.2    C

3H-9.1    C

3H-10.1   B

3H-10.2   D

3H-11.1   A

3H-13.1   D

3H-13.2   B

3H-15.1   B

3H-15.2   A

3H-16.4   A

3H-16.5   C

3I-1.3    C

3I-1.7    D

3I-1.9    A

3I-2.1    C

3I-3.1    B

3I-3.2    B

3I-3.3    B

3I-3.4    C

3I-3.5    C

3I-3.6    C

3I-3.7    B

3I-3.8    B

3I-3.9    C

3I-5.1    D

3I-5.2    B

3I-5.3    D

3I-5.4    B

3I-6.1    C

3I-6.2    A

3I-6.3    B

3I-6.4    C

3I-6.5    D

3I-6.6    C

3I-7.1    A

3I-7.2    B

3I-7.3    A

3I-7.4    D

3I-8.4    C

3I-9.3    A

3I-9.4    D

3I-9.5    C

3I-11.1   C

3I-11.2   A

3I-11.4   D

3I-11.7   B

3I-11.8   D

3I-11.10  D

3I-11.12  A

3I-12.1   D

3I-12.2   A

3I-12.5   D


Novice License Exam Questions

Subject: Novice License Exam Questions

***************************************************************************

*** Note:  A graphics sheet must be used with this question pool.       ***

***        It can be obtained from the ARRL/VEC (225 Main St,           ***

***        Newington CT 06111) for an SASE.                             ***

***************************************************************************

                         QUESTION POOL

                     Amateur Radio Examination

                Element 2 (Novice Class) Final Version

                         as released by

                      Question Pool Committee

                       National Conference of

                  Volunteer Examiner Coordinators

                         December 1, 1992

Subelement N1 - Commission's Rules  - [10 exam questions - 10

groups]

N1A  Basis and purpose of amateur service and definitions.

N1A01 (A) [97]

What document contains the rules and regulations for the amateur

service in the US?

A.  Part 97 of Title 47 CFR (Code of Federal Regulations)

B.  The Communications Act of 1934 (as amended)

C.  The Radio Amateur's Handbook

D.  The minutes of the International Telecommunication Union

meetings

N1A02 (B) [97]

Who makes and enforces the rules and regulations of the amateur

service in the US?

A.  The Congress of the United States

B.  The Federal Communications Commission (FCC)

C.  The Volunteer Examiner Coordinators (VECs)

D.  The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)

N1A03 (A) [97]

Which three topics are part of the rules and regulations of the

amateur service?

A.  Station operation standards, technical standards, emergency

communications

B.  Notice of Violation, common operating procedures, antenna

lengths

C.  Frequency band plans, repeater locations, Ohm's Law

D.  Station construction standards, FCC approved radios, FCC

approved antennas

N1A04 (D) [97]

Which of these topics is NOT part of the rules and regulations of

the amateur service?

A.  Qualifying examination systems

B.  Technical standards

C.  Providing emergency communications

D.  Station construction standards

N1A05 (A) [97.1]

What are three reasons that the amateur service exists?

A.  To recognize the value of emergency communications, advance

the radio art, and improve communication and technical skills

B.  To learn about business communications, increase testing by

trained technicians, and improve amateur communications

C.  To preserve old radio techniques, maintain a pool of people

familiar with early tube-type equipment, and improve tube radios

D.  To improve patriotism, preserve nationalism, and promote

world peace

N1A06 (D) [97.1]

What are two of the five purposes for the amateur service?

A.  To protect historical radio data, and help the public

understand radio history

B.  To help foreign countries improve communication and technical

skills, and encourage visits from foreign hams

C.  To modernize radio schematic drawings, and increase the pool

of electrical drafting people

D.  To increase the number of trained radio operators and

electronics experts, and improve international goodwill

N1A07 (B) [97.3a1]

What is the definition of an amateur operator?

A.  A person who has not received any training in radio

operations

B.  A person who has a written authorization to be the control

operator of an amateur station

C.  A person who has very little practice operating a radio

station

D.  A person who is in training to become the control operator of

a radio station

N1A08 (C) [97.3a4]

What is the definition of the amateur service?

A.  A private radio service used for profit and public benefit

B.  A public radio service for US citizens which requires no exam

C.  A personal radio service used for self-training,

communication, and technical studies

D.  A private radio service used for self-training of radio

announcers and technicians

N1A09 (D) [97.3a5]

What is the definition of an amateur station?

A.  A station in a public radio service used for

radiocommunications

B.  A station using radiocommunications for a commercial purpose

C.  A station using equipment for training new

radiocommunications operators

D.  A station in an Amateur Radio service used for

radiocommunications

N1A10 (C) [97.3a11]

What is the definition of a control operator of an amateur

station?

A.  Anyone who operates the controls of the station

B.  Anyone who is responsible for the station's equipment

C.  Any licensed amateur operator who is responsible for the

station's transmissions

D.  The amateur operator with the highest class of license who is

near the controls of the station

N1A11 (C) [97.513a]

What is a Volunteer Examiner (VE)?

A.  An amateur who volunteers to check amateur teaching manuals

B.  An amateur who volunteers to teach amateur classes

C.  An amateur who volunteers to test others for amateur licenses

D.  An amateur who volunteers to examine amateur station

equipment

N1B  Station/Operator license.

N1B01 (D) [97.5a]

Which one of these must you have an amateur license to do?

A.  Transmit on public-service frequencies

B.  Retransmit shortwave broadcasts

C.  Repair broadcast station equipment

D.  Transmit on amateur service frequencies

N1B02 (B) [97.5a]

What does an amateur license allow you to control?

A.  A shortwave-broadcast station's transmissions

B.  An amateur station's transmissions

C.  Non-commercial FM broadcast transmissions

D.  Any type of transmitter, as long as it is used for non-

commercial transmissions

N1B03 (C) [97.5a]

What allows someone to operate an amateur station in the US?

A.  An FCC operator's training permit for a licensed radio

station

B.  An FCC Form 610 together with a license examination fee

C.  An FCC amateur operator/primary station license

D.  An FCC Certificate of Successful Completion of Amateur

Training

N1B04 (B) [97.5d]

Where does a US amateur license allow you to operate?

A.  Anywhere in the world

B.  Wherever the amateur service is regulated by the FCC

C.  Within 50 km of your primary station location

D.  Only at your primary station location

N1B05 (C) [97.5e]

If you have a Novice license, how many transmitters may you

control in your station at the same time?

A.  Only one at a time

B.  Only one at a time, except for emergency communications

C.  Any number

D.  Any number, as long as they are transmitting on different

bands

N1B06 (A) [97.5e]

What document must you keep at your amateur station?

A.  A copy of your written authorization for an amateur station

B.  A copy of the Rules and Regulations of the Amateur Service

(Part 97)

C.  A copy of the Amateur Radio Handbook for instant reference

D.  A chart of the frequencies allowed for your class of license

N1B07 (C) [97.7]

Which one of the following does not allow a person to control a

US amateur station?

A.  An operator/primary station license from the FCC

B.  A reciprocal permit for alien amateur licensee from the FCC

C.  An amateur service license from any government which is a

member of the European Community (EC)

D.  An amateur service license from the Government of Canada, if

it is held by a Canadian citizen

N1B08 (D) [97.9a]

What are the five US amateur operator license classes?

A.  Novice, Communicator, General, Advanced, Amateur Extra

B.  Novice, Technician, General, Advanced, Expert

C.  Novice, Communicator, General, Amateur, Extra

D.  Novice, Technician, General, Advanced, Amateur Extra

N1B09 (A) [97.9]

What does the FCC consider to be the first two classes of US

amateur operator licenses (one of which most new amateurs

initially hold)?

A.  Novice and Technician

B.  CB and Communicator

C.  Novice and General

D.  CB and Novice

N1B10 (B) [97.9]

What must you have with you when you are the control operator of

an amateur station?

A.  A copy of the Rules and Regulations of the Amateur Service

(Part 97)

B.  The original or a photocopy of your amateur license

C.  A list of countries which allow third-party communications

from the US

D.  A chart of the frequencies allowed for your class of license

N1B11 (D) [97.501d]

Which US amateur license has no Morse code requirements?

A.  Amateur Extra

B.  Advanced

C.  General

D.  Technician

N1C  Novice control operator frequency privileges.

N1C01 (B) [97.301e]

What are the frequency limits of the 80-meter Novice band?

A.  3500 - 4000 kHz

B.  3675 - 3725 kHz

C.  7100 - 7150 kHz

D.  7000 - 7300 kHz

N1C02 (C) [97.301e]

What are the frequency limits of the 40-meter Novice band (ITU

Region 2)?

A.  3500 - 4000 kHz

B.  3700 - 3750 kHz

C.  7100 - 7150 kHz

D.  7000 - 7300 kHz

N1C03 (A) [97.301e]

What are the frequency limits of the 15-meter Novice band?

A.  21.100 - 21.200 MHz

B.  21.000 - 21.450 MHz

C.  28.000 - 29.700 MHz

D.  28.100 - 28.200 MHz

N1C04 (C) [97.301e]

What are the frequency limits of the 10-meter Novice band?

A.  28.000 - 28.500 MHz

B.  28.100 - 29.500 MHz

C.  28.100 - 28.500 MHz

D.  29.100 - 29.500 MHz

N1C05 (B) [97.301f]

What are the frequency limits of the 1.25-meter Novice band (ITU

Region 2)?

A.  225.0 - 230.5 MHz

B.  222.1 - 223.91 MHz

C.  224.1 - 225.1 MHz

D.  222 - 225 MHz

N1C06 (C) [97.301f]

What are the frequency limits of the 23-centimeter Novice band?

A.  1260 - 1270 MHz

B.  1240 - 1300 MHz

C.  1270 - 1295 MHz

D.  1240 - 1246 MHz

N1C07 (A) [97.301e]

If you are operating on 3700 kHz, in what amateur band are you

operating?

A.  80 meters

B.  40 meters

C.  15 meters

D.  10 meters

N1C08 (B) [97.301e]

If you are operating on 7125 kHz, in what amateur band are you

operating?

A.  80 meters

B.  40 meters

C.  15 meters

D.  10 meters

N1C09 (C) [97.301e]

If you are operating on 21.150 MHz, in what amateur band are you

operating?

A.  80 meters

B.  40 meters

C.  15 meters

D.  10 meters

N1C10 (D) [97.301e]

If you are operating on 28.150 MHz, in what amateur band are you

operating?

A.  80 meters

B.  40 meters

C.  15 meters

D.  10 meters

N1C11 (D) [97.301f]

If you are operating on 223 MHz, in what amateur band are you

operating?

A.  15 meters

B.  10 meters

C.  2 meters

D.  1.25 meters

N1D  Novice eligibility, exam elements, mailing addresses, US

call sign assignment and life of license.

N1D01 (A) [97.5d1]

Who can become an amateur licensee in the US?

A.  Anyone except a representative of a foreign government

B.  Only a citizen of the United States

C.  Anyone except an employee of the US government

D.  Anyone

N1D02 (D) [no ref]

What age must you be to hold an amateur license?

A.  14 years or older

B.  18 years or older

C.  70 years or younger

D.  There are no age limits

N1D03 (C) [97.501e]

What minimum examinations must you pass for a Novice amateur

license?

A.  A written exam, Element 1(A); and a 5 WPM code exam, Element

2(A)

B.  A 5 WPM code exam, Element 1(A); and a written exam, Element

3(A)

C.  A 5 WPM code exam, Element 1(A); and a written exam, Element

2

D.  A written exam, Element 2; and a 5 WPM code exam, Element 4

N1D04 (B) [97.21]

Why must an amateur operator have a current US Postal mailing

address?

A.  So the FCC has a record of the location of each amateur

station

B.  To follow the FCC rules and so the licensee can receive mail

from the FCC

C.  So the FCC can send license-renewal notices

D.  So the FCC can publish a call-sign directory

N1D05 (D) [97.27]

What must you do to replace your license if it is lost, mutilated

or destroyed?

A.  Nothing; no replacement is needed

B.  Send a change of address to the FCC using a current FCC Form

610

C.  Retake all examination elements for your license

D.  Request a new one from the FCC, explaining what happened to

the original

N1D06 (B) [97.19]

What must you do to notify the FCC if your mailing address

changes?

A.  Fill out an FCC Form 610 using your new address, attach a

copy of your license, and mail it to your local FCC Field Office

B.  Fill out an FCC Form 610 using your new address, attach a

copy of your license, and mail it to the FCC office in

Gettysburg, PA

C.  Call your local FCC Field Office and give them your new

address over the phone

D.  Call the FCC office in Gettysburg, PA, and give them your new

address over the phone

N1D07 (C) [no ref]

Which of the following call signs is a valid US amateur call?

A.  UA4HAK

B.  KBL7766

C.  KA9OLS

D.  BY7HY

N1D08 (B) [no ref]

What letters must be used for the first letter in US amateur call

signs?

A.  K, N, U and W

B.  A, K, N and W

C.  A, B, C and D

D.  A, N, V and W

N1D09 (D) [no ref]

What numbers are normally used in US amateur call signs?

A.  Any two-digit number, 10 through 99

B.  Any two-digit number, 22 through 45

C.  A single digit, 1 though 9

D.  A single digit, 0 through 9

N1D10 (C) [97.23]

For how many years is an amateur license normally issued?

A. 2

B. 5

C. 10

D. 15

N1D11 (A) [97.19c]

How soon before your license expires should you send the FCC a

completed 610 for a renewal?

A.  60 to 90 days

B.  Within 21 days of the expiration date

C.  6 to 9 months

D.  6 months to a year

N1E  Novice control operator emission privileges.

N1E01 (A) [97.305/.307f9]

What emission types are Novice control operators allowed to use

in the 80-meter band?

A.  CW only

B.  Data only

C.  RTTY only

D.  Phone only

N1E02 (A) [97.305/307f9]

What emission types are Novice control operators allowed to use

in the 40-meter band?

A.  CW only

B.  Data only

C.  RTTY only

D.  Phone only

N1E03 (A) [97.305/307f9]

What emission types are Novice control operators allowed to use

in the 15-meter band?

A.  CW only

B.  Data only

C.  RTTY only

D.  Phone only

N1E04 (D) [97.305/307f9]

What emission types are Novice control operators allowed to use

from 3675 to 3725 kHz?

A.  Phone only

B.  Image only

C.  Data only

D.  CW only

N1E05 (D) [97.305/307f9]

What emission types are Novice control operators allowed to use

from 7100 to 7150 kHz in ITU Region 2?

A.  CW and data

B.  Phone

C.  Data only

D.  CW only

N1E06 (D) [97.305/307f9]

What emission types are Novice control operators allowed to use

on frequencies from 21.1 to 21.2 MHz?

A.  CW and data

B.  CW and phone

C.  Data only

D.  CW only

N1E07 (C) [97.305]

What emission types are Novice control operators allowed to use

on frequencies from 28.1 to 28.3 MHz?

A.  All authorized amateur emission privileges

B.  Data or phone

C.  CW, RTTY and data

D.  CW and phone

N1E08 (C) [97.305/307f10]

What emission types are Novice control operators allowed to use

on frequencies from 28.3 to 28.5 MHz?

A.  All authorized amateur emission privileges

B.  CW and data

C.  CW and single-sideband phone

D.  Data and phone

N1E09 (D) [97.305]

What emission types are Novice control operators allowed to use

on the amateur 1.25-meter band in ITU Region 2?

A.  CW and phone

B.  CW and data

C.  Data and phone

D.  All amateur emission privileges authorized for use on the

band

N1E10 (D) [97.305]

What emission types are Novice control operators allowed to use

on the amateur 23-centimeter band?

A.  Data and phone

B.  CW and data

C.  CW and phone

D.  All amateur emission privileges authorized for use on the

band

N1E11 (D) [97.305/.307f10]

On what HF frequencies may Novice control operators use single-

sideband (SSB) phone?

A.  3700 - 3750 kHz

B.  7100 - 7150 kHz

C.  21100 - 21200 kHz

D.  28300 - 28500 kHz

N1E12 (C) [97.305]

On what frequencies in ITU Region 2 may Novice control operators

use FM phone?

A.  28.3 - 28.5 MHz

B.  144.0 - 148.0 MHz

C.  222.1 - 223.91 MHz

D.  1240 - 1270 MHz

N1E13 (B) [97.301e/.305]

On what frequencies in the 10-meter band may Novice control

operators use RTTY?

A.  28.0 - 28.3 MHz

B.  28.1 - 28.3 MHz

C.  28.0 - 29.3 MHz

D.  29.1 - 29.3 MHz

N1E14 (B) [97.301e/.305]

On what frequencies in the 10-meter band may Novice control

operators use data emissions?

A.  28.0 - 28.3 MHz

B.  28.1 - 28.3 MHz

C.  28.0 - 29.3 MHz

D.  29.1 - 29.3 MHz

N1F  Transmitter power on Novice sub-bands and digital

communications (limited to concepts only).

N1F01 (D) [97.313a]

What amount of transmitter power must amateur stations use at all

times?

A.  25 watts PEP output

B.  250 watts PEP output

C.  1500 watts PEP output

D.  The minimum legal power necessary to communicate

N1F02 (C) [97.313c1]

What is the most transmitter power an amateur station may use on

3700 kHz?

A.  5 watts PEP output

B.  25 watts PEP output

C.  200 watts PEP output

D.  1500 watts PEP output

N1F03 (C) [97.313c1]

What is the most transmitter power an amateur station may use on

7125 kHz?

A.  5 watts PEP output

B.  25 watts PEP output

C.  200 watts PEP output

D.  1500 watts PEP output

N1F04 (C) [97.313c1]

What is the most transmitter power an amateur station may use on

21.125 MHz?

A.  5 watts PEP output

B.  25 watts PEP output

C.  200 watts PEP output

D.  1500 watts PEP output

N1F05 (C) [97.313c2]

What is the most transmitter power a Novice station may use on

28.125 MHz?

A.  5 watts PEP output

B.  25 watts PEP output

C.  200 watts PEP output

D.  1500 watts PEP output

N1F06 (C) [97.313c2]

What is the most transmitter power a Novice station may use on

the 10-meter band?

A.  5 watts PEP output

B.  25 watts PEP output

C.  200 watts PEP output

D.  1500 watts PEP output

N1F07 (B) [97.313d]

What is the most transmitter power a Novice station may use on

the 1.25-meter band?

A.  5 watts PEP output

B.  25 watts PEP output

C.  200 watts PEP output

D.  1500 watts PEP output

N1F08 (A) [97.313e]

What is the most transmitter power a Novice station may use on

the 23-centimeter band?

A.  5 watts PEP output

B.  25 watts PEP output

C.  200 watts PEP output

D.  1500 watts PEP output

N1F09 (A) [97.313c]

On which bands may a Novice station use up to 200 watts PEP

output power?

A.  80, 40, 15, and 10 meters

B.  80, 40, 20, and 10 meters

C.  1.25 meters

D.  23 centimeters

N1F10 (C) [97.313d]

On which band(s) must a Novice station use no more than 25 watts

PEP output power?

A.  80, 40, 15, and 10 meters

B.  80, 40, 20, and 10 meters

C.  1.25 meters

D.  23 centimeters

N1F11 (D) [97.313e]

On which band(s) must a Novice station use no more than 5 watts

PEP output power?

A.  80, 40, 15, and 10 meters

B.  80, 40, 20, and 10 meters

C.  1.25 meters

D.  23 centimeters

N1G  Responsibility of licensee, control operator requirements.

N1G01 (D) [97.3a11]

If you allow another amateur to be responsible for the

transmissions from your station, what is the other operator

called?

A.  An auxiliary operator

B.  The operations coordinator

C.  A third-party operator

D.  A control operator

N1G02 (C) [97.103a]

Who is responsible for the proper operation of an amateur

station?

A.  Only the control operator

B.  Only the station licensee

C.  Both the control operator and the station licensee

D.  The person who owns the station equipment

N1G03 (A) [97.103a]

If you transmit from another amateur's station, who is

responsible for its proper operation?

A.  Both of you

B.  The other amateur (the station licensee)

C.  You, the control operator

D.  The station licensee, unless the station records show that

you were the control operator at the time

N1G04 (D) [97.103a]

What is your responsibility as a station licensee?

A.  You must allow another amateur to operate your station upon

request

B.  You must be present whenever the station is operated

C.  You must notify the FCC if another amateur acts as the

control operator

D.  You are responsible for the proper operation of the station

in accordance with the FCC rules

N1G05 (C) [97.103b]

Who may be the control operator of an amateur station?

A.  Any person over 21 years of age

B.  Any person over 21 years of age with a General class license

or higher

C.  Any licensed amateur chosen by the station licensee

D.  Any licensed amateur with a Technician class license or

higher

N1G06 (B) [97.103]

If another amateur transmits from your station, which of these is

NOT true?

A.  You must first give permission for the other amateur to use

your station

B.  You must keep the call sign of the other amateur, together

with the time and date of transmissions, in your station records

C.  The FCC will think that you are the station's control

operator unless your station records show that you were not

D.  Both of you are equally responsible for the proper operation

of the station

N1G07 (A) [97.105b]

If you let another amateur with a higher class license than yours

control your station, what operating privileges are allowed?

A.  Any privileges allowed by the higher license

B.  Only the privileges allowed by your license

C.  All the emission privileges of the higher license, but only

the frequency privileges of your license

D.  All the frequency privileges of the higher license, but only

the emission privileges of your license

N1G08 (B) [97.105b]

If you are the control operator at the station of another amateur

who has a higher class license than yours, what operating

privileges are you allowed?

A.  Any privileges allowed by the higher license

B.  Only the privileges allowed by your license

C.  All the emission privileges of the higher license, but only

the frequency privileges of your license

D.  All the frequency privileges of the higher license, but only

the emission privileges of your license

N1G09 (C) [97.7]

When must an amateur station have a control operator?

A.  Only when training another amateur

B.  Whenever the station receiver is operated

C.  Whenever the station is transmitting

D.  A control operator is not needed

N1G10 (A) [97.109b]

When a Novice station is transmitting, where must its control

operator be?

A.  At the station's control point

B.  Anywhere in the same building as the transmitter

C.  At the station's entrance, to control entry to the room

D.  Anywhere within 50 km of the station location

N1G11 (B) [97.109b]

Why can't unlicensed persons in your family transmit using your

amateur station if they are alone with your equipment?

A.  They must not use your equipment without your permission

B.  They must be licensed before they are allowed to be control

operators

C.  They must first know how to use the right abbreviations and Q

signals

D.  They must first know the right frequencies and emissions for

transmitting

N1H  Station identification, points of communication and

operation, and business communications.

N1H01 (D) [97.5a]

When may you operate your amateur station somewhere in the US

besides the location listed on your license?

A.  Only during times of emergency

B.  Only after giving proper notice to the FCC

C.  During an emergency or an FCC-approved emergency practice

D.  Whenever you want to

N1H02 (C) [97.111]

With which non-amateur stations is a US amateur station allowed

to communicate?

A.  No non-amateur stations

B.  All non-amateur stations

C.  Only those authorized by the FCC

D.  Only those who use international Morse code

N1H03 (A) [97.113a]

When are communications for business allowed in the amateur

service?

A.  Only if they are for the safety of human life or immediate

protection of property

B.  There are no rules against business communications

C.  No business communications are ever allowed

D.  Business communications are allowed between the hours of 9 AM

to 5 PM, weekdays

N1H04 (A) [97.113a]

Which of the following CANNOT be discussed on an amateur club

net?

A.  Business planning

B.  Recreation planning

C.  Code practice planning

D.  Emergency planning

N1H05 (B) [97.113a]

If you wanted to join a radio club, would you be allowed to send

a message to them via Amateur Radio requesting an application?

A.  Yes, if the club is a not-for-profit organization

B.  No.  This would facilitate the commercial affairs of the club

C.  Yes, but only during normal business hours, between 9 AM and

5 PM, weekdays

D.  Yes, since there are no rules against business communications

in the amateur service

N1H06 (C) [97.119a]

How often must an amateur station be identified?

A.  At the beginning of a contact and at least every ten minutes

after that

B.  At least once during each transmission

C.  At least every ten minutes during and at the end of a contact

D.  At the beginning and end of each transmission

N1H07 (B) [97.119a]

What do you transmit to identify your amateur station?

A.  Your "handle"

B.  Your call sign

C.  Your first name and your location

D.  Your full name

N1H08 (A) [97.119a]

What identification, if any, is required when two amateur

stations begin communications?

A.  No identification is required

B.  One of the stations must give both stations' call signs

C.  Each station must transmit its own call sign

D.  Both stations must transmit both call signs

N1H09 (C) [97.119a]

What identification, if any, is required when two amateur

stations end communications?

A.  No identification is required

B.  One of the stations must transmit both stations' call signs

C.  Each station must transmit its own call sign

D.  Both stations must transmit both call signs

N1H10 (B) [97.115c]

Besides normal identification, what else must a US station do

when sending third-party communications internationally?

A.  The US station must transmit its own call sign at the

beginning of each communication, and at least every ten minutes

after that

B.  The US station must transmit both call signs at the end of

each communication

C.  The US station must transmit its own call sign at the

beginning of each communication, and at least every five minutes

after that

D.  Each station must transmit its own call sign at the end of

each communication, and at least every five minutes after that

N1H11 (B) [97.119a]

What is the longest period of time an amateur station can operate

without transmitting its call sign?

A.  5 minutes

B.  10 minutes

C.  15 minutes

D.  20 minutes

N1I  International and space communications, authorized and

prohibited transmissions.

N1I01 (A) [97.3a39]

What is the definition of third-party communications?

A.  A message sent between two amateur stations for someone else

B.  Public service communications for a political party

C.  Any messages sent by amateur stations

D.  A three-minute transmission to another amateur

N1I02 (D) [97.111a1]

When are you allowed to communicate with an amateur in a foreign

country?

A.  Only when the foreign amateur uses English

B.  Only when you have permission from the FCC

C.  Only when a third-party agreement exists between the US and

the foreign country

D.  At any time, unless it is not allowed by either government

N1I03 (C) [97.3a36]

What is an amateur space station?

A.  An amateur station operated on an unused frequency

B.  An amateur station awaiting its new call letters from the FCC

C.  An amateur station located more than 50 kilometers above the

Earth's surface

D.  An amateur station that communicates with Space Shuttles

N1I04  (B) [New 97.207a per FCC 92-310]

Who may be the licensee of an amateur space station?

A.  An amateur holding an Amateur Extra class operator license

B.  Any licensed amateur operator

C.  Anyone designated by the commander of the spacecraft

D.  No one unless specifically authorized by the government

N1I05 (D) [97.113b]

When may someone be paid to transmit messages from an amateur

station?

A.  Only if he or she works for a public service agency such as

the Red Cross

B.  Under no circumstances

C.  Only if he or she reports all such payments to the IRS

D.  Only if he or she works for a club station and special

requirements are met

N1I06 (A) [97.113c]

When is an amateur allowed to broadcast information to the

general public?

A.  Never

B.  Only when the operator is being paid

C.  Only when broadcasts last less than 1 hour

D.  Only when broadcasts last longer than 15 minutes

N1I07 (A) [97.113d]

When is an amateur station permitted to transmit music?

A.  Never

B.  Only if the music played produces no spurious emissions

C.  Only if it is used to jam an illegal transmission

D.  Only if it is above 1280 MHz

N1I08 (C) [97.113d]

When is the use of codes or ciphers allowed to hide the meaning

of an amateur message?

A.  Only during contests

B.  Only during nationally declared emergencies

C.  Never, except when special requirements are met

D.  Only on frequencies above 1280 MHz

N1I09 (B) [97.3a42]

What is a "third-party" in amateur communications?

A.  An amateur station that breaks in to talk

B.  A person who is sent a message by amateur communications

other than a control operator who handles the message

C.  A shortwave listener who monitors amateur communications

D.  An unlicensed control operator

N1I10 (A) [97.115a2]

If you are allowing a non-amateur friend to use your station to

talk to someone in the US, and a foreign station breaks in to

talk to your friend, what should you do?

A.  Have your friend wait until you find out if the US has a

third-party agreement with the foreign station's government

B.  Stop all discussions and quickly sign off

C.  Since you can talk to any foreign amateurs, your friend may

keep talking as long as you are the control operator

D.  Report the incident to the foreign amateur's government

N1I11 (D) [97.115a2]

When are you allowed to transmit a message to a station in a

foreign country for a third party?

A.  Anytime

B.  Never

C.  Anytime, unless there is a third-party agreement between the

US and the foreign government

D.  If there is a third-party agreement with the US government,

or if the third party could be the control operator

N1J  False signals or unidentified communications and malicious

interference.

N1J01 (B) [97.3a21]

What is a transmission called that disturbs other communications?

A.  Interrupted CW

B.  Harmful interference

C.  Transponder signals

D.  Unidentified transmissions

N1J02 (B) [97.3a21]

Why is transmitting on a police frequency as a "joke" called

harmful interference that deserves a large penalty?

A.  It annoys everyone who listens

B.  It blocks police calls which might be an emergency and

interrupts police communications

C.  It is in bad taste to communicate with non-amateurs, even as

a joke

D.  It is poor amateur practice to transmit outside the amateur

bands

N1J03 (C) [97.101d]

When may you deliberately interfere with another station's

communications?

A.  Only if the station is operating illegally

B.  Only if the station begins transmitting on a frequency you

are using

C.  Never

D.  You may expect, and cause, deliberate interference because it

can't be helped during crowded band conditions

N1J04 (A) [97.113d]

When may false or deceptive amateur signals or communications be

transmitted?

A.  Never

B.  When operating a beacon transmitter in a "fox hunt" exercise

C.  When playing a harmless "practical joke"

D.  When you need to hide the meaning of a message for secrecy

N1J05 (C) [97.113d]

If an amateur pretends there is an emergency and transmits the

word "MAYDAY," what is this called?

A.  A traditional greeting in May

B.  An emergency test transmission

C.  False or deceptive signals

D.  Nothing special; "MAYDAY" has no meaning in an emergency

N1J06 (C) [97.119a]

When may an amateur transmit unidentified communications?

A.  Only for brief tests not meant as messages

B.  Only if it does not interfere with others

C.  Never, except to control a model craft

D.  Only for two-way or third-party communications

N1J07 (A) [97.119a]

What is an amateur communication called that does not have the

required station identification?

A.  Unidentified communications or signals

B.  Reluctance modulation

C.  Test emission

D.  Tactical communication

N1J08 (D) [97.405a]

If you hear a voice distress signal on a frequency outside of

your license privileges, what are you allowed to do to help the

station in distress?

A.  You are NOT allowed to help because the frequency of the

signal is outside your privileges

B.  You are allowed to help only if you keep your signals within

the nearest frequency band of your privileges

C.  You are allowed to help on a frequency outside your

privileges only if you use international Morse code

D.  You are allowed to help on a frequency outside your

privileges in any way possible

N1J09  (D)  [97.119a]

If you answer someone on the air without giving your call sign,

what type of communication have you just conducted?

A.  Test transmission

B.  Tactical signal

C.  Packet communication

D.  Unidentified communication

N1J10  (C)  [97.403]

When may you use your amateur station to transmit an "SOS" or

"MAYDAY"?

A.  Never

B.  Only at specific times (at 15 and 30 minutes after the hour)

C.  In a life- or property-threatening emergency

D.  When the National Weather Service has announced a severe

weather watch

N1J11  (B)  [97.405a]

When may you send a distress signal on any frequency?

A.  Never

B.  In a life- or property-threatening emergency

C.  Only at specific times (at 15 and 30 minutes after the hour)

D.  When the National Weather Service has announced a severe

weather watch

SUBELEMENT N2 - OPERATING PROCEDURES  [2 exam questions - 2

groups]

N2A  Choosing a frequency for tune-up, operating or emergencies;

understanding the Morse code; RST signal reports; Q signals;

voice communications and phonetics.

N2A01 (A)

What should you do before you transmit on any frequency?

A.  Listen to make sure others are not using the frequency

B.  Listen to make sure that someone will be able to hear you

C.  Check your antenna for resonance at the selected frequency

D.  Make sure the SWR on your antenna feed line is high enough

N2A02 (D)

If you make contact with another station and your signal is

extremely strong and perfectly readable, what adjustment might

you make to your transmitter?

A.  Turn on your speech processor

B.  Reduce your SWR

C.  Continue with your contact, making no changes

D.  Turn down your power output to the minimum necessary

N2A03 (C)

What is one way to shorten transmitter tune-up time on the air to

cut down on interference?

A.  Use a random wire antenna

B.  Tune up on 40 meters first, then switch to the desired band

C.  Tune the transmitter into a dummy load

D.  Use twin lead instead of coaxial-cable feed lines

N2A04 (D)

If you are in contact with another station and you hear an

emergency call for help on your frequency, what should you do?

A.  Tell the calling station that the frequency is in use

B.  Direct the calling station to the nearest emergency net

frequency

C.  Call your local Civil Preparedness Office and inform them of

the emergency

D.  Stop your QSO immediately and take the emergency call

N2A05 (B)

What is the correct way to call CQ when using Morse code?

A.  Send the letters "CQ" three times, followed by "DE," followed

by your call sign sent once

B.  Send the letters "CQ" three times, followed by "DE," followed

by your call sign sent three times

C.  Send the letters "CQ" ten times, followed by "DE," followed

by your call sign sent once

D.  Send the letters "CQ" over and over

N2A06 (B)

How should you answer a Morse code CQ call?

A.  Send your call sign four times

B.  Send the other station's call sign twice, followed by "DE,"

followed by your call sign twice

C.  Send the other station's call sign once, followed by "DE,"

followed by your call sign four times

D.  Send your call sign followed by your name, station location

and a signal report

N2A07 (C)

At what speed should a Morse code CQ call be transmitted?

A.  Only speeds below five WPM

B.  The highest speed your keyer will operate

C.  Any speed at which you can reliably receive

D.  The highest speed at which you can control the keyer

N2A08 (D)

What is the meaning of the procedural signal "CQ"?

A.  "Call on the quarter hour"

B.  "New antenna is being tested" (no station should answer)

C.  "Only the called station should transmit"

D.  "Calling any station"

N2A09 (A)

What is the meaning of the procedural signal "DE"?

A.  "From" or "this is," as in "W9NGT DE N9BTT"

B.  "Directional Emissions" from your antenna

C.  "Received all correctly"

D.  "Calling any station"

N2A10 (A)

What is the meaning of the procedural signal "K"?

A.  "Any station transmit"

B.  "All received correctly"

C.  "End of message"

D.  "Called station only transmit"

N2A11 (B)

What is meant by the term "DX"?

A.  Best regards

B.  Distant station

C.  Calling any station

D.  Go ahead

N2A12 (B)

What is the meaning of the term "73"?

A.  Long distance

B.  Best regards

C.  Love and kisses

D.  Go ahead

N2A13 (C)

What are RST signal reports?

A.  A short way to describe ionospheric conditions

B.  A short way to describe transmitter power

C.  A short way to describe signal reception

D.  A short way to describe sunspot activity

N2A14 (D)

What does RST mean in a signal report?

A.  Recovery, signal strength, tempo

B.  Recovery, signal speed, tone

C.  Readability, signal speed, tempo

D.  Readability, signal strength, tone

N2A15 (B)

What is one meaning of the Q signal "QRS"?

A.  Interference from static

B.  Send more slowly

C.  Send RST report

D.  Radio station location is

N2A16 (D)

What is one meaning of the Q signal "QTH"?

A.  Time here is

B.  My name is

C.  Stop sending

D.  My location is

N2A17 (C)

What is a QSL card?

A.  A letter or postcard from an amateur pen pal

B.  A Notice of Violation from the FCC

C.  A written proof of communication between two amateurs

D.  A postcard reminding you when your license will expire

N2A18 (C)

What is the correct way to call CQ when using voice?

A.  Say "CQ" once, followed by "this is," followed by your call

sign spoken three times

B.  Say "CQ" at least five times, followed by "this is," followed

by your call sign spoken once

C.  Say "CQ" three times, followed by "this is," followed by your

call sign spoken three times

D.  Say "CQ" at least ten times, followed by "this is," followed

by your call sign spoken once

N2A19 (D)

How should you answer a voice CQ call?

A.  Say the other station's call sign at least ten times,

followed by "this is," then your call sign at least twice

B.  Say the other station's call sign at least five times

phonetically, followed by "this is," then your call sign at least

once

C.  Say the other station's call sign at least three times,

followed by "this is," then your call sign at least five times

phonetically

D.  Say the other station's call sign once, followed by "this

is," then your call sign given phonetically

N2A20 (A)

To make your call sign better understood when using voice

transmissions, what should you do?

A.  Use Standard International Phonetics for each letter of your

call

B.  Use any words which start with the same letters as your call

sign for each letter of your call

C.  Talk louder

D.  Turn up your microphone gain

N2B  Radio teleprinting; packet; repeater operating procedures;

special operations.

N2B01 (B)

What is the correct way to call CQ when using RTTY?

A.  Send the letters "CQ" three times, followed by "DE," followed

by your call sign sent once

B.  Send the letters "CQ" three to six times, followed by "DE,"

followed by your call sign sent three times

C.  Send the letters "CQ" ten times, followed by the procedural

signal "DE," followed by your call sent one time

D.  Send the letters "CQ" over and over

N2B02 (B)

What speed should you use when answering a CQ call using RTTY?

A.  Half the speed of the received signal

B.  The same speed as the received signal

C.  Twice the speed of the received signal

D.  Any speed, since RTTY systems adjust to any signal speed

N2B03 (C)

What does "connected" mean in a packet-radio link?

A.  A telephone link is working between two stations

B.  A message has reached an amateur station for local delivery

C.  A transmitting station is sending data to only one receiving

station; it replies that the data is being received correctly

D.  A transmitting and receiving station are using a digipeater,

so no other contacts can take place until they are finished

N2B04 (D)

What does "monitoring" mean on a packet-radio frequency?

A.  The FCC is copying all messages

B.  A member of the Amateur Auxiliary to the FCC's Field

Operations Bureau is copying all messages

C.  A receiving station is displaying all messages sent to it,

and replying that the messages are being received correctly

D.  A receiving station is displaying messages that may not be

sent to it, and is not replying to any message

N2B05 (A)

What is a digipeater?

A.  A packet-radio station that retransmits only data that is

marked to be retransmitted

B.  A packet-radio station that retransmits any data that it

receives

C.  A repeater that changes audio signals to digital data

D.  A repeater built using only digital electronics parts

N2B06 (B)

What does "network" mean in packet radio?

A.  A way of connecting terminal-node controllers by telephone so

data can be sent over long distances

B.  A way of connecting packet-radio stations so data can be sent

over long distances

C.  The wiring connections on a terminal-node controller board

D.  The programming in a terminal-node controller that rejects

other callers if a station is already connected

N2B07 (A)

What is simplex operation?

A.  Transmitting and receiving on the same frequency

B.  Transmitting and receiving over a wide area

C.  Transmitting on one frequency and receiving on another

D.  Transmitting one-way communications

N2B08 (B)

When should you use simplex operation instead of a repeater?

A.  When the most reliable communications are needed

B.  When a contact is possible without using a repeater

C.  When an emergency telephone call is needed

D.  When you are traveling and need some local information

N2B09 (C)

What is a good way to make contact on a repeater?

A.  Say the call sign of the station you want to contact three

times

B.  Say the other operator's name, then your call sign three

times

C.  Say the call sign of the station you want to contact, then

your call sign

D.  Say, "Breaker, breaker," then your call sign

N2B10 (A)

When using a repeater to communicate, what do you need to know

about the repeater besides its output frequency?

A.  Its input frequency

B.  Its call sign

C.  Its power level

D.  Whether or not it has a phone patch

N2B11 (D)

What is the main purpose of a repeater?

A.  To make local information available 24 hours a day

B.  To link amateur stations with the telephone system

C.  To retransmit NOAA weather information during severe storm

warnings

D.  To increase the range of portable and mobile stations

N2B12 (A)

What does it mean to say that a repeater has an input and an

output frequency?

A.  The repeater receives on one frequency and transmits on

another

B.  The repeater offers a choice of operating frequency, in case

one is busy

C.  One frequency is used to control the repeater and another is

used to retransmit received signals

D.  The repeater must receive an access code on one frequency

before retransmitting received signals

N2B13 (C)

What is an autopatch?

A.  Something that automatically selects the strongest signal to

be repeated

B.  A device which connects a mobile station to the next repeater

if it moves out of range of the first

C.  A device that allows repeater users to make telephone calls

from their stations

D.  A device which locks other stations out of a repeater when

there is an important conversation in progress

N2B14 (D)

What is the purpose of a repeater time-out timer?

A.  It lets a repeater have a rest period after heavy use

B.  It logs repeater transmit time to predict when a repeater

will fail

C.  It tells how long someone has been using a repeater

D.  It limits the amount of time someone can transmit on a

repeater

N2B15 (B)

What is a CTCSS (or PL) tone?

A.  A special signal used for telecommand control of model craft

B.  A sub-audible tone added to a carrier which may cause a

receiver to accept a signal

C.  A tone used by repeaters to mark the end of a transmission

D.  A special signal used for telemetry between amateur space

stations and Earth stations SUBELEMENT N3 - RADIO WAVE

PROPAGATION  [1 exam question - 1 group]

N3A  Radio wave propagation, line of sight, ground wave, sky

wave, sunspots and the sunspot cycle, reflection of VHF/UHF

signals.

N3A01 (A)

When a signal travels in a straight line from one antenna to

another, what is this called?

A.  Line-of-sight propagation

B.  Straight-line propagation

C.  Knife-edge diffraction

D.  Tunnel propagation

N3A02 (C)

What type of propagation usually occurs from one hand-held VHF

transceiver to another nearby?

A.  Tunnel propagation

B.  Sky-wave propagation

C.  Line-of-sight propagation

D.  Auroral propagation

N3A03 (B)

How do VHF and UHF radio waves usually travel from a transmitting

antenna to a receiving antenna?

A.  They bend through the ionosphere

B.  They go in a straight line

C.  They wander in any direction

D.  They move in a circle going either east or west from the

transmitter

N3A04 (C)

What can happen to VHF or UHF signals going towards a metal-

framed building?

A.  They will go around the building

B.  They can be bent by the ionosphere

C.  They can be easily reflected by the building

D.  They are sometimes scattered in the ectosphere

N3A05 (D)

When a signal travels along the surface of the Earth, what is

this called?

A.  Sky-wave propagation

B.  Knife-edge diffraction

C.  E-region propagation

D.  Ground-wave propagation

N3A06 (B)

How does the range of sky-wave propagation compare to ground-wave

propagation?

A.  It is much shorter

B.  It is much longer

C.  It is about the same

D.  It depends on the weather

N3A07 (A)

When a signal is returned to earth by the ionosphere, what is

this called?

A.  Sky-wave propagation

B.  Earth-moon-earth propagation

C.  Ground-wave propagation

D.  Tropospheric propagation

N3A08 (C)

What is the usual cause of sky-wave propagation?

A.  Signals are reflected by a mountain

B.  Signals are reflected by the moon

C.  Signals are bent back to earth by the ionosphere

D.  Signals are repeated by a repeater

N3A09 (C)

What is a skip zone?

A.  An area covered by ground-wave propagation

B.  An area covered by sky-wave propagation

C.  An area which is too far away for ground-wave propagation,

but too close for sky-wave propagation

D.  An area which is too far away for ground-wave or sky-wave

propagation

N3A10 (A)

What are the regions of ionized gases high above the earth

called?

A.  The ionosphere

B.  The troposphere

C.  The gas region

D.  The ion zone

N3A11 (A)

How do sunspots change the ionization of the atmosphere?

A.  The more sunspots there are, the greater the ionization

B.  The more sunspots there are, the less the ionization

C.  Unless there are sunspots, the ionization is zero

D.  They have no effect

N3A12 (C)

How long is an average sunspot cycle?

A.  2 years

B.  5 years

C.  11 years

D.  17 years

SUBELEMENT N4 - AMATEUR RADIO PRACTICES  [4 exam questions - 4

groups]

N4A  Unauthorized use prevention, lightning protection, and

station grounding.

N4A01 (B)

How could you best keep unauthorized persons from using your

amateur station at home?

A.  Use a carrier-operated relay in the main power line

B.  Use a key-operated on/off switch in the main power line

C.  Put a "Danger - High Voltage" sign in the station

D.  Put fuses in the main power line

N4A02 (A)

How could you best keep unauthorized persons from using a mobile

amateur station in your car?

A.  Disconnect the microphone when you are not using it

B.  Put a "do not touch" sign on the radio

C.  Turn the radio off when you are not using it

D.  Tune the radio to an unused frequency when you are done using

it

N4A03 (A)

Why would you use a key-operated on/off switch in the main power

line of your station?

A.  To keep unauthorized persons from using your station

B.  For safety, in case the main fuses fail

C.  To keep the power company from turning off your electricity

during an emergency

D.  For safety, to turn off the station in the event of an

emergency

N4A04 (D)

Why should you ground all antenna and rotator cables when your

amateur station is not in use?

A.  To lock the antenna system in one position

B.  To avoid radio frequency interference

C.  To save electricity

D.  To protect the station and building from lightning damage

N4A05 (C)

How can an antenna system best be protected from lightning

damage?

A.  Install a balun at the antenna feed point

B.  Install an RF choke in the antenna feed line

C.  Ground all antennas when they are not in use

D.  Install a fuse in the antenna feed line

N4A06 (D)

How can amateur station equipment best be protected from

lightning damage?

A.  Use heavy insulation on the wiring

B.  Never turn off the equipment

C.  Disconnect the ground system from all radios

D.  Disconnect all equipment from the power lines and antenna

cables

N4A07 (B)

For best protection from electrical shock, what should be

grounded in an amateur station?

A.  The power supply primary

B.  All station equipment

C.  The antenna feed line

D.  The AC power mains

N4A08 (A)

What is usually a good indoor grounding point for an amateur

station?

A.  A metallic cold water pipe

B.  A plastic cold water pipe

C.  A window screen

D.  A metallic natural gas pipe

N4A09 (C)

Where should you connect the chassis of each piece of your

station equipment to best protect against electrical shock?

A.  To insulated shock mounts

B.  To the antenna

C.  To a good ground connection

D.  To a circuit breaker

N4A10 (B)

Which of these materials is best for a ground rod driven into the

earth?

A.  Hard plastic

B.  Copper or copper-clad steel

C.  Iron or steel

D.  Fiberglass

N4A11 (C)

If you ground your station equipment to a ground rod driven into

the earth, what is the shortest length the rod should be?

A.  4 feet

B.  6 feet

C.  8 feet

D.  10 feet

N4B  Radio frequency safety precautions, safety interlocks,

antenna installation safety procedures.

N4B01 (B)

What should you do for safety when operating at 1270 MHz?

A.  Make sure that an RF leakage filter is installed at the

antenna feed point

B.  Keep antenna away from your eyes when RF is applied

C.  Make sure the standing wave ratio is low before you conduct a

test

D.  Never use a shielded horizontally polarized antenna

N4B02 (A)

What should you do for safety if you put up a UHF transmitting

antenna?

A.  Make sure the antenna will be in a place where no one can get

near it when you are transmitting

B.  Make sure that RF field screens are in place

C.  Make sure the antenna is near the ground to keep its RF

energy pointing in the correct direction

D.  Make sure you connect an RF leakage filter at the antenna

feed point

N4B03 (C)

What should you do for safety before removing the shielding on a

UHF power amplifier?

A.  Make sure all RF screens are in place at the antenna feed

line

B.  Make sure the antenna feed line is properly grounded

C.  Make sure the amplifier cannot accidentally be turned on

D.  Make sure that RF leakage filters are connected

N4B04 (A)

Why should you use only good quality coaxial cable and connectors

for a UHF antenna system?

A.  To keep RF loss low

B.  To keep television interference high

C.  To keep the power going to your antenna system from getting

too high

D.  To keep the standing wave ratio of your antenna system high

N4B05 (B)

Why should you make sure the antenna of a hand-held transceiver

is not close to your head when transmitting?

A.  To help the antenna radiate energy equally in all directions

B.  To reduce your exposure to the radio-frequency energy

C.  To use your body to reflect the signal in one direction

D.  To keep static charges from building up

N4B06 (D)

Microwave oven radiation is similar to what type of amateur

station RF radiation?

A.  Signals in the 3.5 MHz range

B.  Signals in the 21 MHz range

C.  Signals in the 50 MHz range

D.  Signals in the 1270 MHz range

N4B07 (D)

Why would there be a switch in a high-voltage power supply to

turn off the power if its cabinet is opened?

A.  To keep dangerous RF radiation from leaking out through an

open cabinet

B.  To keep dangerous RF radiation from coming in through an open

cabinet

C.  To turn the power supply off when it is not being used

D.  To keep anyone opening the cabinet from getting shocked by

dangerous high voltages

N4B08 (D)

What kind of safety equipment should you wear if you are working

on an antenna tower?

A.  A grounding chain

B.  A reflective vest of approved color

C.  A flashing red, yellow or white light

D.  A carefully inspected safety belt, hard hat and safety

glasses

N4B09 (D)

Why should you wear a safety belt if you are working on an

antenna tower?

A.  To safely hold your tools so they don't fall and injure

someone on the ground

B.  To keep the tower from becoming unbalanced while you are

working

C.  To safely bring any tools you might use up and down the tower

D.  To prevent you from accidentally falling

N4B10 (A)

For safety, how high should you place a horizontal wire antenna?

A.  High enough so that no one can touch any part of it from the

ground

B.  As close to the ground as possible

C.  Just high enough so you can easily reach it for adjustments

or repairs

D.  Above high-voltage electrical lines

N4B11 (C)

Why should you wear a hard hat if you are on the ground helping

someone work on an antenna tower?

A.  So you won't be hurt if the tower should accidentally fall

B.  To keep RF energy away from your head during antenna testing

C.  To protect your head from something dropped from the tower

D.  So someone passing by will know that work is being done on

the tower and will stay away

N4C  SWR meaning and measurements.

N4C01 (C)

What instrument is used to measure standing wave ratio?

A.  An ohmmeter

B.  An ammeter

C.  An SWR meter

D.  A current bridge

N4C02 (D)

What instrument is used to measure the relative impedance match

between an antenna and its feed line?

A.  An ammeter

B.  An ohmmeter

C.  A voltmeter

D.  An SWR meter

N4C03 (A)

Where would you connect an SWR meter to measure standing wave

ratio?

A.  Between the feed line and the antenna

B.  Between the transmitter and the power supply

C.  Between the transmitter and the receiver

D.  Between the transmitter and the ground

N4C04 (B)

What does an SWR reading of 1:1 mean?

A.  An antenna for another frequency band is probably connected

B.  The best impedance match has been attained

C.  No power is going to the antenna

D.  The SWR meter is broken

N4C05 (C)

What does an SWR reading of less than 1.5:1 mean?

A.  An impedance match which is too low

B.  An impedance mismatch; something may be wrong with the

antenna system

C.  A fairly good impedance match

D.  An antenna gain of 1.5

N4C06 (D)

What does an SWR reading of 4:1 mean?

A.  An impedance match which is too low

B.  An impedance match which is good, but not the best

C.  An antenna gain of 4

D.  An impedance mismatch; something may be wrong with the

antenna system

N4C07 (A)

What kind of SWR reading may mean poor electrical contact between

parts of an antenna system?

A.  A jumpy reading

B.  A very low reading

C.  No reading at all

D.  A negative reading

N4C08 (A)

What does a very high SWR reading mean?

A.  The antenna is the wrong length, or there may be an open or

shorted connection somewhere in the feed line

B.  The signals coming from the antenna are unusually strong,

which means very good radio conditions

C.  The transmitter is putting out more power than normal,

showing that it is about to go bad

D.  There is a large amount of solar radiation, which means very

poor radio conditions

N4C09 (B)

If an SWR reading at the low frequency end of an amateur band is

2.5:1, and is 5:1 at the high frequency end of the same band,

what does this tell you about your 1/2-wavelength dipole antenna?

A.  The antenna is broadbanded

B.  The antenna is too long for operation on the band

C.  The antenna is too short for operation on the band

D.  The antenna is just right for operation on the band

N4C10 (C)

If an SWR reading at the low frequency end of an amateur band is

5:1, and 2.5:1 at the high frequency end of the same band, what

does this tell you about your 1/2-wavelength dipole antenna?

A.  The antenna is broadbanded

B.  The antenna is too long for operation on the band

C.  The antenna is too short for operation on the band

D.  The antenna is just right for operation on the band

N4C11 (A)

If you use a 3-30 MHz RF-power meter at UHF frequencies, how

accurate will its readings be?

A.  They may not be accurate at all

B.  They will be accurate enough to get by

C.  They will be accurate but the readings must be divided by two

D.  They will be accurate but the readings must be multiplied by

two

N4D  RFI and its complications.

N4D01 (C)

What is meant by receiver overload?

A.  Too much voltage from the power supply

B.  Too much current from the power supply

C.  Interference caused by strong signals from a nearby

transmitter

D.  Interference caused by turning the volume up too high

N4D02 (B)

What is one way to tell if radio-frequency interference to a

receiver is caused by front-end overload?

A.  If connecting a low-pass filter to the transmitter greatly

cuts down the interference

B.  If the interference is about the same no matter what

frequency is used for the transmitter

C.  If connecting a low-pass filter to the receiver greatly cuts

down the interference

D.  If grounding the receiver makes the problem worse

N4D03 (C)

If your neighbor reports television interference whenever you are

transmitting from your amateur station, no matter what frequency

band you use, what is probably the cause of the interference?

A.  Too little transmitter harmonic suppression

B.  Receiver VR tube discharge

C.  Receiver overload

D.  Incorrect antenna length

N4D04 (D)

If your neighbor reports television interference on one or two

channels only when you are transmitting on the 15-meter band,

what is probably the cause of the interference?

A.  Too much low-pass filtering on the transmitter

B.  De-ionization of the ionosphere near your neighbor's TV

antenna

C.  TV receiver front-end overload

D.  Harmonic radiation from your transmitter

N4D05 (B)

What type of filter should be connected to a TV receiver as the

first step in trying to prevent RF overload from an amateur HF

station transmission?

A.  Low-pass

B.  High-pass

C.  Band pass

D.  Notch

N4D06 (B)

What type of filter might be connected to an amateur HF

transmitter to cut down on harmonic radiation?

A.  A key-click filter

B.  A low-pass filter

C.  A high-pass filter

D.  A CW filter

N4D07 (A)

What is meant by harmonic radiation?

A.  Unwanted signals at frequencies which are multiples of the

fundamental (chosen) frequency

B.  Unwanted signals that are combined with a 60-Hz hum

C.  Unwanted signals caused by sympathetic vibrations from a

nearby transmitter

D.  Signals which cause skip propagation to occur

N4D08 (A)

Why is harmonic radiation from an amateur station not wanted?

A.  It may cause interference to other stations and may result in

out-of-band signals

B.  It uses large amounts of electric power

C.  It may cause sympathetic vibrations in nearby transmitters

D.  It may cause auroras in the air

N4D09 (A)

What type of interference may come from a multi-band antenna

connected to a poorly tuned transmitter?

A.  Harmonic radiation

B.  Auroral distortion

C.  Parasitic excitation

D.  Intermodulation

N4D10 (C)

What is the main purpose of shielding in a transmitter?

A.  It gives the low-pass filter a solid support

B.  It helps the sound quality of transmitters

C.  It prevents unwanted RF radiation

D.  It helps keep electronic parts warmer and more stable

N4D11 (A)

If you are told that your amateur station is causing television

interference, what should you do?

A.  First make sure that your station is operating properly, and

that it does not cause interference to your own television

B.  Immediately turn off your transmitter and contact the nearest

FCC office for assistance

C.  Connect a high-pass filter to the transmitter output and a

low-pass filter to the antenna-input terminals of the television

D.  Continue operating normally, because you have no reason to

worry about the interference

SUBELEMENT N5 - ELECTRICAL PRINCIPLES  [4 exam questions - 4

groups]

N5A  Metric prefixes, ie pico, micro, milli, centi, kilo, mega,

giga.

N5A01 (B)

If a dial marked in kilohertz shows a reading of 7125 kHz, what

would it show if it were marked in megahertz?

A.  0.007125 MHz

B.  7.125 MHz

C.  71.25 MHz

D.  7,125,000 MHz

N5A02 (C)

If a dial marked in megahertz shows a reading of 3.525 MHz, what

would it show if it were marked in kilohertz?

A.  0.003525 kHz

B.  35.25 kHz

C.  3525 kHz

D.  3,525,000 kHz

N5A03 (D)

If a dial marked in kilohertz shows a reading of 3725 kHz, what

would it show if it were marked in hertz?

A.  3,725 Hz

B.  37.25 Hz

C.  3,725 Hz

D.  3,725,000 Hz

N5A04 (B)

How long is an antenna that is 400 centimeters long?

A.  0.0004 meters

B.  4 meters

C.  40 meters

D.  40,000 meters

N5A05 (C)

If an ammeter marked in amperes is used to measure a 3000-

milliampere current, what reading would it show?

A.  0.003 amperes

B.  0.3 amperes

C.  3 amperes

D.  3,000,000 amperes

N5A06 (B)

If a voltmeter marked in volts is used to measure a 3500-

millivolt potential, what reading would it show?

A.  0.35 volts

B.  3.5 volts

C.  35 volts

D.  350 volts

N5A07 (B)

How many farads is 500,000 microfarads?

A.  0.0005 farads

B.  0.5 farads

C.  500 farads

D.  500,000,000 farads

N5A08 (B)

How many microfarads is 1,000,000 picofarads?

A.  0.001 microfarads

B.  1 microfarad

C.  1,000 microfarads

D.  1,000,000,000 microfarads

N5A09 (C)

How many hertz are in a kilohertz?

A.  10

B.  100

C.  1000

D.  1000000

N5A10 (C)

How many kilohertz are in a megahertz?

A.  10

B.  100

C.  1000

D.  1000000

N5A11 (B)

If you have a hand-held transceiver which puts out 500

milliwatts, how many watts would this be?

A.  0.02

B.  0.5

C.  5

D.  50

N5B  Concepts of current, voltage, conductor, insulator,

resistance, and the measurements thereof.

N5B01 (D)

What is the flow of electrons in an electric circuit called?

A.  Voltage

B.  Resistance

C.  Capacitance

D.  Current

N5B02 (C)

What is the basic unit of electric current?

A.  The volt

B.  The watt

C.  The ampere

D.  The ohm

N5B03 (B)

What is the pressure that forces electrons to flow through a

circuit?

A.  Magnetomotive force, or inductance

B.  Electromotive force, or voltage

C.  Farad force, or capacitance

D.  Thermal force, or heat

N5B04 (A)

What is the basic unit of voltage?

A.  The volt

B.  The watt

C.  The ampere

D.  The ohm

N5B05 (A)

How much voltage does an automobile battery usually supply?

A.  About 12 volts

B.  About 30 volts

C.  About 120 volts

D.  About 240 volts

N5B06 (C)

How much voltage does a wall outlet usually supply (in the US)?

A.  About 12 volts

B.  About 30 volts

C.  About 120 volts

D.  About 480 volts

N5B07 (C)

What are three good electrical conductors?

A.  Copper, gold, mica

B.  Gold, silver, wood

C.  Gold, silver, aluminum

D.  Copper, aluminum, paper

N5B08 (A)

What are four good electrical insulators?

A.  Glass, air, plastic, porcelain

B.  Glass, wood, copper, porcelain

C.  Paper, glass, air, aluminum

D.  Plastic, rubber, wood, carbon

N5B09 (B)

What does an electrical insulator do?

A.  It lets electricity flow through it in one direction

B.  It does not let electricity flow through it

C.  It lets electricity flow through it when light shines on it

D.  It lets electricity flow through it

N5B10 (D)

What limits the amount of current that flows through a circuit if

the voltage stays the same?

A.  Reliance

B.  Reactance

C.  Saturation

D.  Resistance

N5B11 (D)

What is the basic unit of resistance?

A.  The volt

B.  The watt

C.  The ampere

D.  The ohm

N5C  Ohm's Law (any calculations will be kept to a very low level

- no fractions or decimals) and the concepts of energy and power,

and open and short circuits.

N5C01 (A)

What formula shows how voltage, current and resistance relate to

each other in an electric circuit?

A.  Ohm's Law

B.  Kirchhoff's Law

C.  Ampere's Law

D.  Tesla's Law

N5C02 (C)

If a current of 2 amperes flows through a 50-ohm resistor, what

is the voltage across the resistor?

A.  25 volts

B.  52 volts

C.  100 volts

D.  200 volts

N5C03 (B)

If a 100-ohm resistor is connected to 200 volts, what is the

current through the resistor?

A.  1/2 ampere

B.  2 amperes

C.  300 amperes

D.  20000 amperes

N5C04 (A)

If a current of 3 amperes flows through a resistor connected to

90 volts, what is the resistance?

A.  30 ohms

B.  93 ohms

C.  270 ohms

D.  1/30 ohm

N5C05 (C)

What is the word used to describe how fast electrical energy is

used?

A.  Resistance

B.  Current

C.  Power

D.  Voltage

N5C06 (C)

If you have light bulbs marked 60 watts, 75 watts and 100 watts,

which one will use electrical energy the fastest?

A.  The 60 watt bulb

B.  The 75 watt bulb

C.  The 100 watt bulb

D.  They will all be the same

N5C07 (B)

What is the basic unit of electrical power?

A.  The ohm

B.  The watt

C.  The volt

D.  The ampere

N5C08 (C)

Which electrical circuit can have no current?

A.  A closed circuit

B.  A short circuit

C.  An open circuit

D.  A complete circuit

N5C09 (D)

Which electrical circuit uses too much current?

A.  An open circuit

B.  A dead circuit

C.  A closed circuit

D.  A short circuit

N5C10 (B)

What is the name of a current that flows only in one direction?

A.  An alternating current

B.  A direct current

C.  A normal current

D.  A smooth current

N5C11 (A)

What is the name of a current that flows back and forth, first in

one direction, then in the opposite direction?

A.  An alternating current

B.  A direct current

C.  A rough current

D.  A reversing current

N5D  Concepts of frequency, including AC vs DC, frequency units,

AF vs RF and wavelength.

N5D01 (D)

What term means the number of times per second that an

alternating current flows back and forth?

A.  Pulse rate

B.  Speed

C.  Wavelength

D.  Frequency

N5D02 (A)

What is the basic unit of frequency?

A.  The hertz

B.  The watt

C.  The ampere

D.  The ohm

N5D03 (B)

What frequency can humans hear?

A.  0 - 20 Hz

B.  20 - 20,000 Hz

C.  200 - 200,000 Hz

D.  10,000 - 30,000 Hz

N5D04 (B)

Why do we call signals in the range 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz audio

frequencies?

A.  Because the human ear cannot sense anything in this range

B.  Because the human ear can sense sounds in this range

C.  Because this range is too low for radio energy

D.  Because the human ear can sense radio waves in this range

N5D05 (C)

What is the lowest frequency of electrical energy that is usually

known as a radio frequency?

A.  20 Hz

B.  2,000 Hz

C.  20,000 Hz

D.  1,000,000 Hz

N5D06 (B)

Electrical energy at a frequency of 7125 kHz is in what frequency

range?

A.  Audio

B.  Radio

C.  Hyper

D.  Super-high

N5D07 (C)

If a radio wave makes 3,725,000 cycles in one second, what does

this mean?

A.  The radio wave's voltage is 3,725 kilovolts

B.  The radio wave's wavelength is 3,725 kilometers

C.  The radio wave's frequency is 3,725 kilohertz

D.  The radio wave's speed is 3,725 kilometers per second

N5D08 (C)

What is the name for the distance an AC signal travels during one

complete cycle?

A.  Wave speed

B.  Waveform

C.  Wavelength

D.  Wave spread

N5D09 (A)

What happens to a signal's wavelength as its frequency increases?

A.  It gets shorter

B.  It gets longer

C.  It stays the same

D.  It disappears

N5D10 (A)

What happens to a signal's frequency as its wavelength gets

longer?

A.  It goes down

B.  It goes up

C.  It stays the same

D.  It disappears

N5D11  (B)

What does 60 hertz (Hz) mean?

A.  6000 cycles per second

B.  60 cycles per second

C.  6000 meters per second

D.  60 meters per second

SUBELEMENT N6 - CIRCUIT COMPONENTS  [2 exam questions - 2 groups]

N6A  Electrical function and/or schematic representation of

resistor, switch, fuse, or battery.

N6A01 (B)

What can a single-pole, double-throw switch do?

A.  It can switch one input to one output

B.  It can switch one input to either of two outputs

C.  It can switch two inputs at the same time, one input to

either of two outputs, and the other input to either of two

outputs

D.  It can switch two inputs at the same time, one input to one

output, and the other input to another output

N6A02 (D)

What can a double-pole, single-throw switch do?

A.  It can switch one input to one output

B.  It can switch one input to either of two outputs

C.  It can switch two inputs at the same time, one input to

either of two outputs, and the other input to either of two

outputs

D.  It can switch two inputs at the same time, one input to one

output, and the other input to the other output

N6A03 (A)

Which component has a positive and a negative side?

A.  A battery

B.  A potentiometer

C.  A fuse

D.  A resistor

N6A04 (B)

Which component has a value that can be changed?

A.  A single-cell battery

B.  A potentiometer

C.  A fuse

D.  A resistor

N6A05 (B)

In Figure N6-1 which symbol represents a variable resistor or

potentiometer?

A.  Symbol 1

B.  Symbol 2

C.  Symbol 3

D.  Symbol 4

N6A06 (C)

In Figure N6-1 which symbol represents a fixed resistor?

A.  Symbol 1

B.  Symbol 2

C.  Symbol 3

D.  Symbol 4

N6A07 (A)

In Figure N6-1 which symbol represents a fuse?

A.  Symbol 1

B.  Symbol 2

C.  Symbol 3

D.  Symbol 4

N6A08 (D)

In Figure N6-1 which symbol represents a single-cell battery?

A.  Symbol 1

B.  Symbol 2

C.  Symbol 3

D.  Symbol 4

N6A09 (A)

In Figure N6-2 which symbol represents a single-pole, single-

throw switch?

A.  Symbol 1

B.  Symbol 2

C.  Symbol 3

D.  Symbol 4

N6A10 (D)

In Figure N6-2 which symbol represents a single-pole, double-

throw switch?

A.  Symbol 1

B.  Symbol 2

C.  Symbol 3

D.  Symbol 4

N6A11 (C)

In Figure N6-2 which symbol represents a double-pole, single-

throw switch?

A.  Symbol 1

B.  Symbol 2

C.  Symbol 3

D.  Symbol 4

N6A12 (B)

In Figure N6-2 which symbol represents a double-pole, double-

throw switch?

A.  Symbol 1

B.  Symbol 2

C.  Symbol 3

D.  Symbol 4

N6B  Electrical function and/or schematic representation of a

ground, antenna, transistor, or a triode vacuum tube.

N6B01 (A)

Which component can amplify a small signal using low voltages?

A.  A PNP transistor

B.  A variable resistor

C.  An electrolytic capacitor

D.  A multiple-cell battery

N6B02 (B)

Which component conducts electricity from a negative emitter to a

positive collector when its base voltage is made positive?

A.  A variable resistor

B.  An NPN transistor

C.  A triode vacuum tube

D.  A multiple-cell battery

N6B03 (A)

Which component is used to radiate radio energy?

A.  An antenna

B.  An earth ground

C.  A chassis ground

D.  A potentiometer

N6B04 (D)

In Figure N6-3 which symbol represents an earth ground?

A.  Symbol 1

B.  Symbol 2

C.  Symbol 3

D.  Symbol 4

N6B05 (A)

In Figure N6-3 which symbol represents a chassis ground?

A.  Symbol 1

B.  Symbol 2

C.  Symbol 3

D.  Symbol 4

N6B06 (C)

In Figure N6-3 which symbol represents an antenna?

A.  Symbol 1

B.  Symbol 2

C.  Symbol 3

D.  Symbol 4

N6B07 (D)

In Figure N6-4 which symbol represents an NPN transistor?

A.  Symbol 1

B.  Symbol 2

C.  Symbol 3

D.  Symbol 4

N6B08 (A)

In Figure N6-4 which symbol represents a PNP transistor?

A.  Symbol 1

B.  Symbol 2

C.  Symbol 3

D.  Symbol 4

N6B09 (B)

In Figure N6-4 which symbol represents a triode vacuum tube?

A.  Symbol 1

B.  Symbol 2

C.  Symbol 3

D.  Symbol 4

N6B10 (A)

What is one reason a triode vacuum tube might be used instead of

a transistor in a circuit?

A.  It handles higher power

B.  It uses lower voltages

C.  It uses less current

D.  It is much smaller

N6B11  (C)

Which component can amplify a small signal but must use high

voltages?

A.  A transistor

B.  An electrolytic capacitor

C.  A vacuum tube

D.  A multiple-cell battery

SUBELEMENT N7 - PRACTICAL CIRCUITS  [2 exam questions - 2 groups]

N7A  Functional layout of transmitter, transceiver, receiver,

power supply, antenna, antenna switch, antenna feed line,

impedance-matching device, SWR meter.

N7A01 (B)

What would you connect to your transceiver if you wanted to

switch it between more than one type of antenna?

A.  A terminal-node switch

B.  An antenna switch

C.  A telegraph key switch

D.  A high-pass filter

N7A02 (C)

What device might allow use of an antenna on a band it was not

designed for?

A.  An SWR meter

B.  A low-pass filter

C.  An antenna tuner

D.  A high-pass filter

N7A03 (D)

What connects your transceiver to your antenna?

A.  A dummy load

B.  A ground wire

C.  The power cord

D.  A feed line

N7A04 (B)

What might you connect between your transceiver and an antenna

switch connected to several types of antennas?

A.  A high-pass filter

B.  An SWR meter

C.  A key-click filter

D.  A mixer

N7A05 (D)

If your SWR meter is connected to an antenna tuner on one side,

what would you connect to the other side of it?

A.  A power supply

B.  An antenna

C.  An antenna switch

D.  A transceiver

N7A06 (D)

Which of these should never be connected to the output of a

transceiver?

A.  An antenna switch

B.  An SWR meter

C.  An antenna

D.  A receiver

N7A07 (A)

If your mobile transceiver works in your car but not in your

home, what should you check first?

A.  The power supply

B.  The speaker

C.  The microphone

D.  The SWR meter

N7A08 (A)

What does an antenna tuner do?

A.  It matches a transceiver to a mismatched antenna system

B.  It helps a receiver automatically tune in stations that are

far away

C.  It switches an antenna system to a transceiver when sending,

and to a receiver when listening

D.  It switches a transceiver between different kinds of antennas

connected to one feed line

N7A09 (B)

In Figure N7-1, if block 1 is a transceiver and block 3 is a

dummy antenna what is block 2?

A.  A terminal-node switch

B.  An antenna switch

C.  A telegraph key switch

D.  A high-pass filter

N7A10 (A)

In Figure N7-2, if block 2 is an SWR meter and block 3 is an

antenna switch, what is block 1?

A.  A transceiver

B.  A high-pass filter

C.  An antenna tuner

D.  A modem

N7A11 (B)

In Figure N7-3, if block 1 is a transceiver and block 2 is an SWR

meter, what is block 3?

A.  An antenna switch

B.  An antenna tuner

C.  A key-click filter

D.  A terminal-node controller

N7A12  (C)

What device converts household current to 12 VDC?

A.  A catalytic converter

B.  A low-pass filter

C.  A power supply

D.  An RS-232 interface

N7A13  (C)

Which of these usually needs a heavy-duty power supply?

A.  An SWR meter

B.  A receiver

C.  A transceiver

D.  An antenna switch

N7B  Station layout and accessories for telegraphy,

radiotelephone, radioteleprinter or packet

N7B01 (B)

What would you connect to a transceiver to send Morse code?

A.  A terminal-node controller

B.  A telegraph key

C.  An SWR meter

D.  An antenna switch

N7B02 (C) Where would you connect a telegraph key

to send Morse code?

A.  To a power supply

B.  To an antenna switch

C.  To a transceiver

D.  To an antenna

N7B03 (B)

What do many amateurs use to help form good Morse code

characters?

A.  A key-operated on/off switch

B.  An electronic keyer

C.  A key-click filter

D.  A DTMF keypad

N7B04 (C)

Where would you connect a microphone for voice operation?

A.  To a power supply

B.  To an antenna switch

C.  To a transceiver

D.  To an antenna

N7B05 (D)

What would you connect to a transceiver for voice operation?

A.  A splatter filter

B.  A terminal-voice controller

C.  A receiver audio filter

D.  A microphone

N7B06 (A)

What would you connect to a transceiver for RTTY operation?

A.  A modem and a teleprinter or computer system

B.  A computer, a printer and a RTTY refresh unit

C.  A terminal voice controller

D.  A modem, a monitor and a DTMF keypad

N7B07 (C)

What would you connect between a transceiver and a computer

system or teleprinter for RTTY operation?

A.  An RS-232 interface

B.  A DTMF keypad

C.  A modem

D.  A terminal-network controller

N7B08 (A)

What would you connect between a computer system and a

transceiver for packet-radio operation?

A.  A terminal-node controller

B.  A DTMF keypad

C.  An SWR bridge

D.  An antenna tuner

N7B09 (C)

Where would you connect a terminal-node controller for packet-

radio operation?

A.  Between your antenna and transceiver

B.  Between your computer and monitor

C.  Between your computer and transceiver

D.  Between your keyboard and computer

N7B10 (D)

In RTTY operation, what equipment connects to a modem?

A.  A DTMF keypad, a monitor and a transceiver

B.  A DTMF microphone, a monitor and a transceiver

C.  A transceiver and a terminal-network controller

D.  A transceiver and a teleprinter or computer system

N7B11 (B)

In packet-radio operation, what equipment connects to a terminal-

node controller?

A.  A transceiver and a modem

B.  A transceiver and a terminal or computer system

C.  A DTMF keypad, a monitor and a transceiver

D.  A DTMF microphone, a monitor and a transceiver

SUBELEMENT N8 - SIGNALS AND EMISSIONS  [2 exam questions - 2

groups]

N8A  Emission types, key clicks, chirps or superimposed hum.

N8A01 (B)

How is CW usually transmitted?

A.  By frequency-shift keying an RF signal

B.  By on/off keying an RF signal

C.  By audio-frequency-shift keying an oscillator tone

D.  By on/off keying an audio-frequency signal

N8A02 (A)

How is RTTY usually transmitted?

A.  By frequency-shift keying an RF signal

B.  By on/off keying an RF signal

C.  By digital pulse-code keying of an unmodulated carrier

D.  By on/off keying an audio-frequency signal

N8A03 (C)

What is the name for international Morse code emissions?

A.  RTTY

B.  Data

C.  CW

D.  Phone

N8A04 (A)

What is the name for narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy

emissions?

A.  RTTY

B.  Data

C.  CW

D.  Phone

N8A05 (B)

What is the name for packet-radio emissions?

A.  RTTY

B.  Data

C.  CW

D.  Phone

N8A06 (D)

What is the name for voice emissions?

A.  RTTY

B.  Data

C.  CW

D.  Phone

N8A07 (D)

How can you prevent key clicks?

A.  By sending CW more slowly

B.  By increasing power

C.  By using a better power supply

D.  By using a key-click filter

N8A08 (C)

What does chirp mean?

A.  An overload in a receiver's audio circuit whenever CW is

received

B.  A high-pitched tone which is received along with a CW signal

C.  A small change in a transmitter's frequency each time it is

keyed

D.  A slow change in transmitter frequency as the circuit warms

up

N8A09 (D)

What can be done to keep a CW transmitter from chirping?

A.  Add a low-pass filter

B.  Use an RF amplifier

C.  Keep the power supply current very steady

D.  Keep the power supply voltages very steady

N8A10 (D)

What may cause a buzzing or hum in the signal of an HF

transmitter?

A.  Using an antenna which is the wrong length

B.  Energy from another transmitter

C.  Bad design of the transmitter's RF power output circuit

D.  A bad filter capacitor in the transmitter's power supply

N8A11 (A)

Which sideband is commonly used for 10-meter phone operation?

A.  Upper-sideband

B.  Lower-sideband

C.  Amplitude-compandored sideband

D.  Double-sideband

N8B  Harmonics and unwanted signals, equipment and adjustments to

help reduce interference to others.

N8B01 (C)

How does the frequency of a harmonic compare to the desired

transmitting frequency?

A.  It is slightly more than the desired frequency

B.  It is slightly less than the desired frequency

C.  It is exactly two, or three, or more times the desired

frequency

D.  It is much less than the desired frequency

N8B02 (A)

What is the fourth harmonic of a 7160-kHz signal?

A.  28,640 kHz

B.  35,800 kHz

C.  28,160 kHz

D.  1790 kHz

N8B03 (C)

If you are told your station was heard on 21,375 kHz, but at the

time you were operating on 7125 kHz, what is one reason this

could happen?

A.  Your transmitter's power-supply filter capacitor was bad

B.  You were sending CW too fast

C.  Your transmitter was radiating harmonic signals

D.  Your transmitter's power-supply filter choke was bad

N8B04 (D)

If someone tells you that signals from your hand-held transceiver

are interfering with other signals on a frequency near yours,

what may be the cause?

A.  You may need a power amplifier for your hand-held

B.  Your hand-held may have chirp from weak batteries

C.  You may need to turn the volume up on your hand-held

D.  Your hand-held may be transmitting spurious emissions

N8B05 (D)

If your transmitter sends signals outside the band where it is

transmitting, what is this called?

A.  Off-frequency emissions

B.  Transmitter chirping

C.  Side tones

D.  Spurious emissions

N8B06 (A)

What problem may occur if your transmitter is operated without

the cover and other shielding in place?

A.  It may transmit spurious emissions

B.  It may transmit a chirpy signal

C.  It may transmit a weak signal

D.  It may interfere with other stations operating near its

frequency

N8B07 (B)

What may happen if an SSB transmitter is operated with the

microphone gain set too high?

A.  It may cause digital interference to computer equipment

B.  It may cause splatter interference to other stations

operating near its frequency

C.  It may cause atmospheric interference in the air around the

antenna

D.  It may cause interference to other stations operating on a

higher frequency band

N8B08 (B)

What may happen if an SSB transmitter is operated with too much

speech processing?

A.  It may cause digital interference to computer equipment

B.  It may cause splatter interference to other stations

operating near its frequency

C.  It may cause atmospheric interference in the air around the

antenna

D.  It may cause interference to other stations operating on a

higher frequency band

N8B09 (B)

What may happen if an FM transmitter is operated with the

microphone gain or deviation control set too high?

A.  It may cause digital interference to computer equipment

B.  It may cause interference to other stations operating near

its frequency

C.  It may cause atmospheric interference in the air around the

antenna

D.  It may cause interference to other stations operating on a

higher frequency band

N8B10 (B)

What may your FM hand-held or mobile transceiver do if you shout

into its microphone?

A.  It may cause digital interference to computer equipment

B.  It may cause interference to other stations operating near

its frequency

C.  It may cause atmospheric interference in the air around the

antenna

D.  It may cause interference to other stations operating on a

higher frequency band

N8B11 (D)

What can you do if you are told your FM hand-held or mobile

transceiver is over deviating?

A.  Talk louder into the microphone

B.  Let the transceiver cool off

C.  Change to a higher power level

D.  Talk farther away from the microphone

SUBELEMENT N9 - ANTENNAS AND FEED LINES  [3 exam questions - 3

groups]

N9A  Wavelength vs antenna length.

N9A01 (D)

How do you calculate the length (in feet) of a half-wavelength

dipole antenna?

A.  Divide 150 by the antenna's operating frequency (in MHz)

[150/f(in MHz)]

B.  Divide 234 by the antenna's operating frequency (in MHz)

[234/f (in MHz)]

C.  Divide 300 by the antenna's operating frequency (in MHz)

[300/f (in MHz)]

D.  Divide 468 by the antenna's operating frequency (in MHz)

[468/f (in MHz)]

N9A02 (B)

How do you calculate the length (in feet) of a quarter-wavelength

vertical antenna?

A.  Divide 150 by the antenna's operating frequency (in MHz)

[150/f (in MHz)]

B.  Divide 234 by the antenna's operating frequency (in MHz)

[234/f (in MHz)]

C.  Divide 300 by the antenna's operating frequency (in MHz)

[300/f (in MHz)]

D.  Divide 468 by the antenna's operating frequency (in MHz)

[468/f (in MHz)]

N9A03 (A)

If you made a half-wavelength dipole antenna for 3725 kHz, how

long would it be (to the nearest foot)?

A.  126 ft

B.  81 ft

C.  63 ft

D.  40 ft

N9A04 (C)

If you made a half-wavelength dipole antenna for 28.150 MHz, how

long would it be (to the nearest foot)?

A.  22 ft

B.  11 ft

C.  17 ft

D.  34 ft

N9A05 (D)

If you made a quarter-wavelength vertical antenna for 7125 kHz,

how long would it be (to the nearest foot)?

A.  11 ft

B.  16 ft

C.  21 ft

D.  33 ft

N9A06 (B)

If you made a quarter-wavelength vertical antenna for 21.125 MHz,

how long would it be (to the nearest foot)?

A.  7 ft

B.  11 ft

C.  14 ft

D.  22 ft

N9A07 (C)

If you made a half-wavelength vertical antenna for 223 MHz, how

long would it be (to the nearest inch)?

A.  112 inches

B.  50 inches

C.  25 inches

D.  12 inches

N9A08 (A)

If an antenna is made longer, what happens to its resonant

frequency?

A.  It decreases

B.  It increases

C.  It stays the same

D.  It disappears

N9A09 (B)

If an antenna is made shorter, what happens to its resonant

frequency?

A.  It decreases

B.  It increases

C.  It stays the same

D.  It disappears

N9A10 (A)

How could you lower the resonant frequency of a dipole antenna?

A.  Lengthen the antenna

B.  Shorten the antenna

C.  Use less feed line

D.  Use a smaller size feed line

N9A11 (B)

How could you raise the resonant frequency of a dipole antenna?

A.  Lengthen the antenna

B.  Shorten the antenna

C.  Use more feed line

D.  Use a larger size feed line

N9B  Yagi parts, concept of directional antennas, and safety near

antennas.

N9B01 (B)

In what direction does a Yagi antenna send out radio energy?

A.  It goes out equally in all directions

B.  Most of it goes in one direction

C.  Most of it goes equally in two opposite directions

D.  Most of it is aimed high into the air

N9B02 (C)

About how long is the driven element of a Yagi antenna?

A.  1/4 wavelength

B.  1/3 wavelength

C.  1/2 wavelength

D.  1 wavelength

N9B03 (D)

In Diagram N9-1, what is the name of element 2 of the Yagi

antenna?

A.  Director

B.  Reflector

C.  Boom

D.  Driven element

N9B04 (A)

In Diagram N9-1, what is the name of element 3 of the Yagi

antenna?

A.  Director

B.  Reflector

C.  Boom

D.  Driven element

N9B05 (B)

In Diagram N9-1, what is the name of element 1 of the Yagi

antenna?

A.  Director

B.  Reflector

C.  Boom

D.  Driven element

N9B06 (B)

Looking at the Yagi antenna in Diagram N9-1, in which direction

on the page would it send most of its radio energy?

A.  Left

B.  Right

C.  Top

D.  Bottom

N9B07 (B)

Why is a 5/8-wavelength vertical antenna better than a 1/4-

wavelength vertical antenna for VHF or UHF mobile operations?

A.  A 5/8-wavelength antenna can handle more power

B.  A 5/8-wavelength antenna has more gain

C.  A 5/8-wavelength antenna has less corona loss

D.  A 5/8-wavelength antenna is easier to install on a car

N9B08 (C)

In what direction does a vertical antenna send out radio energy?

A.  Most of it goes in two opposite directions

B.  Most of it goes high into the air

C.  Most of it goes equally in all horizontal directions

D.  Most of it goes in one direction

N9B09 (C)

If the ends of a half-wave dipole antenna point east and west,

which way would the antenna send out radio energy?

A.  Equally in all directions

B.  Mostly up and down

C.  Mostly north and south

D.  Mostly east and west

N9B10 (A)

How should you hold the antenna of a hand-held transceiver while

you are transmitting?

A.  Away from your head and away from others

B.  Pointed towards the station you are contacting

C.  Pointed away from the station you are contacting

D.  Pointed down to bounce the signal off the ground

N9B11 (B)

Why should your outside antennas be high enough so that no one

can touch them while you are transmitting?

A.  Touching the antenna might cause television interference

B.  Touching the antenna might cause RF burns

C.  Touching the antenna might radiate harmonics

D.  Touching the antenna might reflect the signal back to the

transmitter and cause damage

N9C  Feed lines, baluns and polarization via element orientation.

N9C01 (D)

What is a coaxial cable?

A.  Two wires side-by-side in a plastic ribbon

B.  Two wires side-by-side held apart by insulating rods

C.  Two wires twisted around each other in a spiral

D.  A center wire inside an insulating material covered by a

metal sleeve or shield

N9C02 (B)

Why does coaxial cable make a good antenna feed line?

A.  You can make it at home, and its impedance matches most

amateur antennas

B.  It is weatherproof, and its impedance matches most amateur

antennas

C.  It is weatherproof, and its impedance is higher than that of

most amateur antennas

D.  It can be used near metal objects, and its impedance is

higher than that of most amateur antennas

N9C03 (B)

Which kind of antenna feed line can carry radio energy very well

even if it is buried in the ground?

A.  Twin lead

B.  Coaxial cable

C.  Parallel conductor

D.  Twisted pair

N9C04 (A)

What is the best antenna feed line to use if it must be put near

grounded metal objects?

A.  Coaxial cable

B.  Twin lead

C.  Twisted pair

D.  Ladder-line

N9C05 (B)

What is parallel-conductor feed line?

A.  Two wires twisted around each other in a spiral

B.  Two wires side-by-side held apart by insulating rods

C.  A center wire inside an insulating material which is covered

by a metal sleeve or shield

D.  A metal pipe which is as wide or slightly wider than a

wavelength of the signal it carries

N9C06 (D)

What are some reasons to use parallel-conductor feed line?

A.  It has low impedance, and will operate with a high SWR

B.  It will operate with a high SWR, and it works well when tied

down to metal objects

C.  It has a low impedance, and has less loss than coaxial cable

D.  It will operate with a high SWR, and has less loss than

coaxial cable

N9C07 (A)

What are some reasons not to use parallel-conductor feed line?

A.  It does not work well when tied down to metal objects, and

you must use an impedance-matching device with your transceiver

B.  It is difficult to make at home, and it does not work very

well with a high SWR

C.  It does not work well when tied down to metal objects, and it

cannot operate under high power

D.  You must use an impedance-matching device with your

transceiver, and it does not work very well with a high SWR

N9C08 (B)

What kind of antenna feed line is made of two conductors held

apart by insulated rods?

A.  Coaxial cable

B.  Open-conductor ladder line

C.  Twin lead in a plastic ribbon

D.  Twisted pair

N9C09 (C)

What would you use to connect a coaxial cable of 50-ohms

impedance to an antenna of 35-ohms impedance?

A.  A terminating resistor

B.  An SWR meter

C.  An impedance-matching device

D.  A low-pass filter

N9C10 (D)

What does balun mean?

A.  Balanced antenna network

B.  Balanced unloader

C.  Balanced unmodulator

D.  Balanced to unbalanced

N9C11 (A)

Where would you install a balun to feed a dipole antenna with 50-

ohm coaxial cable?

A.  Between the coaxial cable and the antenna

B.  Between the transmitter and the coaxial cable

C.  Between the antenna and the ground

D.  Between the coaxial cable and the ground


Technician License Exam Questions

Subject: Technician License Exam Questions

***************************************************************************

*** Note:  A graphics sheet must be used with this question pool.       ***

***        It can be obtained from the ARRL/VEC (225 Main St,           ***

***        Newington CT 06111) for an SASE.                             ***

***************************************************************************

                             QUESTION POOL

                       Amateur Radio Examination

               Element 3A (Technician Class) Final Version

                            as released by

                         Question Pool Committee

                          National Conference of

                      Volunteer Examiner Coordinators

                             December 1, 1992

SUBELEMENT T1  COMMISSION'S RULES  [5 exam questions - 5 groups]

T1A  Station control, frequency privileges authorized to the

Technician-class control operator, term of licenses, grace

periods and modifications of licenses.

T1A01 (D) [97.3a12]

What is the control point of an amateur station?

A.  The on/off switch of the transmitter

B.  The input/output port of a packet controller

C.  The variable frequency oscillator of a transmitter

D.  The location at which the control operator function is

performed

T1A02 (B) [97.3a12]

What is the term for the location at which the control operator

function is performed?

A.  The operating desk

B.  The control point

C.  The station location

D.  The manual control location

T1A03 (A) [97.19a/b]

What must you do to renew or change your operator/primary station

license?

A.  Properly fill out FCC Form 610 and send it to the FCC in

Gettysburg, PA

B.  Properly fill out FCC Form 610 and send it to the nearest FCC

field office

C.  Properly fill out FCC Form 610 and send it to the FCC in

Washington, DC

D.  An amateur license never needs changing or renewing

T1A04 (A) [97.19c]

What is the "grace period" during which the FCC will renew an

expired 10-year license?

A.  2 years

B.  5 years

C.  10 years

D.  There is no grace period

T1A05 (C) [97.301/305e]

Which of the following frequencies may a Technician operator who

has passed a Morse code test use?

A.  7.1 - 7.2 MHz

B.  14.1 - 14.2 MHz

C.  21.1 - 21.2 MHz

D.  28.1 - 29.2 MHz

T1A06 (C) [97.301a]

Which operator licenses authorize privileges on 52.525 MHz?

A.  Extra, Advanced only

B.  Extra, Advanced, General only

C.  Extra, Advanced, General, Technician only

D.  Extra, Advanced, General, Technician, Novice

T1A07 (B) [97.301a]

Which operator licenses authorize privileges on 146.52 MHz?

A.  Extra, Advanced, General, Technician, Novice

B.  Extra, Advanced, General, Technician only

C.  Extra, Advanced, General only

D.  Extra, Advanced only

T1A08 (A) [97.301a]

Which operator licenses authorize privileges on 223.50 MHz?

A.  Extra, Advanced, General, Technician, Novice

B.  Extra, Advanced, General, Technician only

C.  Extra, Advanced, General only

D.  Extra, Advanced only

T1A09 (B) [97.301a]

Which operator licenses authorize privileges on 446.0 MHz?

A.  Extra, Advanced, General, Technician, Novice

B.  Extra, Advanced, General, Technician only

C.  Extra, Advanced, General only

D.  Extra, Advanced only

T1A10 (D) [97.301e]

In addition to passing the Technician written examination

(Elements 2 and 3A), what must you do before you are allowed to

use amateur frequencies below 30 MHz?

A.  Nothing special is needed; all Technicians may use the HF

bands at any time

B.  You must notify the FCC that you intend to operate on the HF

bands

C.  You must attend a class to learn about HF communications

D.  You must pass a Morse code test (either Element 1A, 1B or 1C)

T1A11 (C) [97.301e]

If you are a Technician licensee, what must you have to prove

that you are authorized to use the Novice amateur frequencies

below 30 MHz?

A.  A certificate from the FCC showing that you have notified

them that you will be using the HF bands

B.  A certificate from an instructor showing that you have

attended a class in HF communications

C.  Written proof of having passed a Morse code test

D.  No special proof is required before using the HF bands

T1B  Emission privileges for Technician-class control operator,

frequency selection and sharing, transmitter power.

T1B01 (C) [97.3b6]

At what point in your station is transceiver power measured?

A.  At the power supply terminals inside the transmitter or

amplifier

B.  At the final amplifier input terminals inside the transmitter

or amplifier

C.  At the antenna terminals of the transmitter or amplifier

D.  On the antenna itself, after the feed line

T1B02 (D) [97.3b6]

What is the term for the average power supplied to an antenna

transmission line during one RF cycle at the crest of the

modulation envelope?

A.  Peak transmitter power

B.  Peak output power

C.  Average radio-frequency power

D.  Peak envelope power

T1B03 (B) [97.203c]

What is the maximum transmitting power permitted an amateur

station in beacon operation?

A.  10 watts PEP output

B.  100 watts PEP output

C.  500 watts PEP output

D.  1500 watts PEP output

T1B04 (C) [97.303]

If the FCC rules say that the amateur service is a secondary user

of a frequency band, and another service is a primary user, what

does this mean?

A.  Nothing special; all users of a frequency band have equal

rights to operate

B.  Amateurs are only allowed to use the frequency band during

emergencies

C.  Amateurs are allowed to use the frequency band only if they

do not cause harmful interference to primary users

D.  Amateurs must increase transmitter power to overcome any

interference caused by primary users

T1B05 (D) [97.303]

If you are using a frequency within a band assigned to the

amateur service on a secondary basis, and a station assigned to

the primary service on that band causes interference, what action

should you take?

A.  Notify the FCC's regional Engineer in Charge of the

interference

B.  Increase your transmitter's power to overcome the

interference

C.  Attempt to contact the station and request that it stop the

interference

D.  Change frequencies; you may be causing harmful interference

to the other station, in violation of FCC rules

T1B06 (C) [97.101b]

What rule applies if two amateur stations want to use the same

frequency?

A.  The station operator with a lesser class of license must

yield the frequency to a higher-class licensee

B.  The station operator with a lower power output must yield the

frequency to the station with a higher power output

C.  Both station operators have an equal right to operate on the

frequency

D.  Station operators in ITU Regions 1 and 3 must yield the

frequency to stations in ITU Region 2

T1B07 (A) [97.305a]

What emission type may always be used for station identification,

regardless of the transmitting frequency?

A.  CW

B.  RTTY

C.  MCW

D.  Phone

T1B08 (B) [97.305c]

On what frequencies within the 6-meter band may phone emissions

be transmitted?

A.  50.0 - 54.0 MHz only

B.  50.1 - 54.0 MHz only

C.  51.0 - 54.0 MHz only

D.  52.0 - 54.0 MHz only

T1B09 (A) [97.305c]

On what frequencies within the 2-meter band may image emissions

be transmitted?

A.  144.1 - 148.0 MHz only

B.  146.0 - 148.0 MHz only

C.  144.0 - 148.0 MHz only

D.  146.0 - 147.0 MHz only

T1B10 (D) [97.313b]

What is the maximum transmitting power permitted an amateur

station on 146.52 MHz?

A.  200 watts PEP output

B.  500 watts ERP

C.  1000 watts DC input

D.  1500 watts PEP output

T1B11 (A) [97.209b2]

Which band may NOT be used by Earth stations for satellite

communications?

A.  6 meters

B.  2 meters

C.  70 centimeters

D.  23 centimeters

T1C  Digital communications, station identification, ID with

CSCE.

T1C01 (A) [97.119e1]

If you are a Novice licensee with a Certificate of Successful

Completion of Examination (CSCE) for Technician privileges, how

do you identify your station when transmitting on 146.34 MHz?

A.  You must give your call sign, followed by any suitable word

that denotes the slant mark and the identifier "KT"

B.  You may not operate on 146.34 until your new license arrives

C.  No special form of identification is needed

D.  You must give your call sign and the location of the VE

examination where you obtained the CSCE

T1C02 (C) [97.307f3/4]

What is the maximum frequency shift permitted for RTTY or data

transmissions below 50 MHz?

A.  0.1 kHz

B.  0.5 kHz

C.  1 kHz

D.  5 kHz

T1C03 (D) [97.307]

What is the maximum frequency shift permitted for RTTY or data

transmissions above 50 MHz?

A.  0.1 kHz or the sending speed, in bauds, whichever is greater

B.  0.5 kHz or the sending speed, in bauds, whichever is greater

C.  5 kHz or the sending speed, in bauds, whichever is greater

D.  The FCC rules do not specify a maximum frequency shift above

50 MHz

T1C04 (B) [97.307f4]

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for packet

transmissions on the 10-meter band?

A.  300 bauds

B.  1200 bauds

C.  19.6 kilobauds

D.  56 kilobauds

T1C05 (C) [97.307f5]

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for packet

transmissions on the 2-meter band?

A.  300 bauds

B.  1200 bauds

C.  19.6 kilobauds

D.  56 kilobauds

T1C06 (C) [97.307f4]

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data

transmissions between 28 and 50 MHz?

A.  56 kilobauds

B.  19.6 kilobauds

C.  1200 bauds

D.  300 bauds

T1C07 (B) [97.307f5]

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data

transmissions between 50 and 222 MHz?

A.  56 kilobauds

B.  19.6 kilobauds

C.  1200 bauds

D.  300 bauds

T1C08 (A) [97.307f5]

What is the maximum authorized bandwidth of RTTY, data or

multiplexed emissions using an unspecified digital code within

the frequency range of 50 to 222 MHz?

A.  20 kHz

B.  50 kHz

C.  The total bandwidth shall not exceed that of a single-

sideband phone emission

D.  The total bandwidth shall not exceed 10 times that of a CW

emission

T1C09 (D) [97.307f6]

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data

transmissions above 222 MHz?

A.  300 bauds

B.  1200 bauds

C.  19.6 kilobauds

D.  56 kilobauds

T1C10 (B) [97.307f6]

What is the maximum authorized bandwidth of RTTY, data or

multiplexed emissions using an unspecified digital code within

the frequency range of 222 to 450 MHz?

A.  50 kHz

B.  100 kHz

C.  150 kHz

D.  200 kHz

T1C11 (C) [97.307f6]

What is the maximum authorized bandwidth of RTTY, data or

multiplexed emissions using an unspecified digital code within

the 70-cm amateur band?

A.  300 kHz

B.  200 kHz

C.  100 kHz

D.  50 kHz

T1D  Correct language, Phonetics, Beacons and Radio Control of

model craft and vehicles.

T1D01 (A) [97.3a9]

What is an amateur station called which transmits communications

for the purpose of observation of propagation and reception?

A.  A beacon

B.  A repeater

C.  An auxiliary station

D.  A radio control station

T1D02 (B) [97.119b1]

What is the fastest code speed a repeater may use for automatic

identification?

A.  13 words per minute

B.  20 words per minute

C.  25 words per minute

D.  There is no limitation

T1D03 (C) [97.119b2]

If you are using a language besides English to make a contact,

what language must you use when identifying your station?

A.  The language being used for the contact

B.  The language being used for the contact, providing the US has

a third-party communications agreement with that country

C.  English

D.  Any language of a country which is a member of the

International Telecommunication Union

T1D04 (C) [97.119b2]

What do the FCC rules suggest you use as an aid for correct

station identification when using phone?

A.  A speech compressor

B.  Q signals

C.  A phonetic alphabet

D.  Unique words of your choice

T1D05 (B) [97.203a]

What minimum class of amateur license must you hold to operate a

beacon station?

A.  Novice

B.  Technician

C.  General

D.  Amateur Extra

T1D06 (A) [97.205c]

If a repeater is causing harmful interference to another repeater

and a frequency coordinator has recommended the operation of one

station only, who is responsible for resolving the interference?

A.  The licensee of the unrecommended repeater

B.  Both repeater licensees

C.  The licensee of the recommended repeater

D.  The frequency coordinator

T1D07 (D) [97.205c]

If a repeater is causing harmful interference to another amateur

repeater and a frequency coordinator has recommended the

operation of both stations, who is responsible for resolving the

interference?

A.  The licensee of the repeater which has been recommended for

the longest period of time

B.  The licensee of the repeater which has been recommended the

most recently

C.  The frequency coordinator

D.  Both repeater licensees

T1D08 (A) [97.205c]

If a repeater is causing harmful interference to another repeater

and a frequency coordinator has NOT recommended either station,

who is primarily responsible for resolving the interference?

A.  Both repeater licensees

B.  The licensee of the repeater which has been in operation for

the longest period of time

C.  The licensee of the repeater which has been in operation for

the shortest period of time

D.  The frequency coordinator

T1D09 (C) [97.215a]

What minimum information must be on a label affixed to a

transmitter used for telecommand (control) of model craft?

A.  Station call sign

B.  Station call sign and the station licensee's name

C.  Station call sign and the station licensee's name and address

D.  Station call sign and the station licensee's class of license

T1D10 (D) [97.215a]

What are the station identification requirements for an amateur

transmitter used for telecommand (control) of model craft?

A.  Once every ten minutes

B.  Once every ten minutes, and at the beginning and end of each

transmission

C.  At the beginning and end of each transmission

D.  Station identification is not required if the transmitter is

labeled with the station licensee's name, address and call sign

T1D11 (B) [97.215c]

What is the maximum transmitter power an amateur station is

allowed when used for telecommand (control) of model craft?

A.  One milliwatt

B.  One watt

C.  Two watts

D.  Three watts

T1E  Emergency communications; broadcasting; permissible one-way,

satellite and third-party communication; indecent and profane

language.

T1E01 (A) [97.3a10]

What is meant by the term broadcasting?

A.  Transmissions intended for reception by the general public,

either direct or relayed

B.  Retransmission by automatic means of programs or signals from

non-amateur stations

C.  One-way radio communications, regardless of purpose or

content

D.  One-way or two-way radio communications between two or more

stations

T1E02 (B) [97.3a10]

Which of the following one-way communications may not be

transmitted in the amateur service?

A.  Telecommands to model craft

B.  Broadcasts intended for the general public

C.  Brief transmissions to make adjustments to the station

D.  Morse code practice

T1E03 (D) [97.113b]

What kind of payment is allowed for third-party messages sent by

an amateur station?

A.  Any amount agreed upon in advance

B.  Donation of equipment repairs

C.  Donation of amateur equipment

D.  No payment of any kind is allowed

T1E04 (B) [97.113d]

When may you send obscene words from your amateur station?

A.  Only when they do not cause interference to other

communications

B.  Never; obscene words are prohibited in amateur transmissions

C.  Only when they are not retransmitted through a repeater

D.  Any time, but there is an unwritten rule among amateurs that

they should not be used on the air

T1E05 (D) [97.113d]

When may you send indecent words from your amateur station?

A.  Only when they do not cause interference to other

communications

B.  Only when they are not retransmitted through a repeater

C.  Any time, but there is an unwritten rule among amateurs that

they should not be used on the air

D.  Never; indecent words are prohibited in amateur transmissions

T1E06 (C) [97.113d]

When may you send profane words from your amateur station?

A.  Only when they do not cause interference to other

communications

B.  Only when they are not retransmitted through a repeater

C.  Never; profane words are prohibited in amateur transmissions

D.  Any time, but there is an unwritten rule among amateurs that

they should not be used on the air

T1E07 (C) [97.113e]

If you wanted to use your amateur station to retransmit

communications between a space shuttle and its associated Earth

stations, what agency must first give its approval?

A.  The FCC in Washington, DC

B.  The office of your local FCC Engineer In Charge (EIC)

C.  The National Aeronautics and Space Administration

D.  The Department of Defense

T1E08 (D) [97.115a2]

When are third-party messages allowed to be sent to a foreign

country?

A.  When sent by agreement of both control operators

B.  When the third party speaks to a relative

C.  They are not allowed under any circumstances

D.  When the US has a third-party agreement with the foreign

country or the third party is qualified to be a control operator

T1E09 (A) [97.115b1]

If you let an unlicensed third party use your amateur station,

what must you do at your station's control point?

A.  You must continuously monitor and supervise the third-party's

participation

B.  You must monitor and supervise the communication only if

contacts are made in countries which have no third-party

communications agreement with the US

C.  You must monitor and supervise the communication only if

contacts are made on frequencies below 30 MHz

D.  You must key the transmitter and make the station

identification

T1E10 (A) [97.401a]

If a disaster disrupts normal communication systems in an area

where the amateur service is regulated by the FCC, what kinds of

transmissions may stations make?

A.  Those which are necessary to meet essential communication

needs and facilitate relief actions

B.  Those which allow a commercial business to continue to

operate in the affected area

C.  Those for which material compensation has been paid to the

amateur operator for delivery into the affected area

D.  Those which are to be used for program production or

newsgathering for broadcasting purposes

T1E11 (C) [97.401c]

What information is included in an FCC declaration of a temporary

state of communication emergency?

A.  A list of organizations authorized to use radio

communications in the affected area

B.  A list of amateur frequency bands to be used in the affected

area

C.  Any special conditions and special rules to be observed

during the emergency

D.  An operating schedule for authorized amateur emergency

stations

SUBELEMENT T2  OPERATING PROCEDURES  [3 exam questions - 3

groups]

T2A  Repeater operation, courteous operation.

T2A01 (B)

How do you call another station on a repeater if you know the

station's call sign?

A.  Say "break, break 79," then say the station's call sign

B.  Say the station's call sign, then identify your own station

C.  Say "CQ" three times, then say the station's call sign

D.  Wait for the station to call "CQ," then answer it

T2A02 (C)

Why should you pause briefly between transmissions when using a

repeater?

A.  To check the SWR of the repeater

B.  To reach for pencil and paper for third-party communications

C.  To listen for anyone wanting to break in

D.  To dial up the repeater's autopatch

T2A03 (A)

Why should you keep transmissions short when using a repeater?

A.  A long transmission may prevent someone with an emergency

from using the repeater

B.  To see if the receiving station operator is still awake

C.  To give any listening non-hams a chance to respond

D.  To keep long-distance charges down

T2A04 (D)

What is the proper way to break into a conversation on a

repeater?

A.  Wait for the end of a transmission and start calling the

desired party

B.  Shout, "break, break!" to show that you're eager to join the

conversation

C.  Turn on an amplifier and override whoever is talking

D.  Say your call sign during a break between transmissions

T2A05 (B)

What is the purpose of repeater operation?

A.  To cut your power bill by using someone else's higher power

system

B.  To help mobile and low-power stations extend their usable

range

C.  To transmit signals for observing propagation and reception

D.  To make calls to stores more than 50 miles away

T2A06 (B)

What causes a repeater to "time out"?

A.  The repeater's battery supply runs out

B.  Someone's transmission goes on longer than the repeater

allows

C.  The repeater gets too hot and stops transmitting until its

circuitry cools off

D.  Something is wrong with the repeater

T2A07 (D)

During commuting rush hours, which type of repeater operation

should be discouraged?

A.  Mobile stations

B.  Low-power stations

C.  Highway traffic information nets

D.  Third-party communications nets

T2A08 (B)

What is a courtesy tone (used in repeater operations)?

A.  A sound used to identify the repeater

B.  A sound used to indicate when a transmission is complete

C.  A sound used to indicate that a message is waiting for

someone

D.  A sound used to activate a receiver in case of severe weather

T2A09 (A)

What is the meaning of: "Your signal is full quieting..."?

A.  Your signal is strong enough to overcome all receiver noise

B.  Your signal has no spurious sounds

C.  Your signal is not strong enough to be received

D.  Your signal is being received, but no audio is being heard

T2A10 (C)

How should you give a signal report over a repeater?

A.  Say what your receiver's S-meter reads

B.  Always say: "Your signal report is five five..."

C.  Say the amount of signal quieting into the repeater

D.  Try to imitate the sound quality you are receiving

T2A11 (A)

What is a repeater called which is available for anyone to use?

A.  An open repeater

B.  A closed repeater

C.  An autopatch repeater

D.  A private repeater

T2A12 (A)

What is the usual input/output frequency separation for repeaters

in the 2-meter band?

A.  600 kHz

B.  1.0 MHz

C.  1.6 MHz

D.  5.0 MHz

T2A13 (C)

What is the usual input/output frequency separation for repeaters

in the 1.25-meter band?

A.  600 kHz

B.  1.0 MHz

C.  1.6 MHz

D.  5.0 MHz

T2A14  (D)

What is the usual input/output frequency separation for repeaters

in the 70-centimeter band?

A.  600 kHz

B.  1.0 MHz

C.  1.6 MHz

D.  5.0 MHz

T2A15  (A)

Why should local amateur communications use VHF and UHF

frequencies instead of HF frequencies?

A.  To minimize interference on HF bands capable of long-distance

communication

B.  Because greater output power is permitted on VHF and UHF

C.  Because HF transmissions are not propagated locally

D.  Because signals are louder on VHF and UHF frequencies

T2A16  (A)

How might you join a closed repeater system?

A.  Contact the control operator and ask to join

B.  Use the repeater until told not to

C.  Use simplex on the repeater input until told not to

D.  Write the FCC and report the closed condition

T2A17 (B)

How can on-the-air interference be minimized during a lengthy

transmitter testing or loading-up procedure?

A.  Choose an unoccupied frequency

B.  Use a dummy load

C.  Use a non-resonant antenna

D.  Use a resonant antenna that requires no loading-up procedure

T2A18 (C)

What is the proper way to ask someone their location when using a

repeater?

A.  What is your QTH

B.  What is your 20

C.  Where are you

D.  Locations are not normally told by radio

T2B  Simplex operations, Q signals, RST signal reporting,

repeater frequency coordination.

T2B01 (C)

Why should simplex be used where possible, instead of using a

repeater?

A.  Signal range will be increased

B.  Long distance toll charges will be avoided

C.  The repeater will not be tied up unnecessarily

D.  Your antenna's effectiveness will be better tested

T2B02 (A)

If you are talking to a station using a repeater, how would you

find out if you could communicate using simplex instead?

A.  See if you can clearly receive the station on the repeater's

input frequency

B.  See if you can clearly receive the station on a lower

frequency band

C.  See if you can clearly receive a more distant repeater

D.  See if a third station can clearly receive both of you

T2B03 (C)

If you are operating simplex on a repeater frequency, why would

it be good amateur practice to change to another frequency?

A.  The repeater's output power may ruin your station's receiver

B.  There are more repeater operators than simplex operators

C.  Changing the repeater's frequency is not practical

D.  Changing the repeater's frequency requires the authorization

of the FCC

T2B04 (D)

What is a repeater frequency coordinator?

A.  Someone who organizes the assembly of a repeater station

B.  Someone who provides advice on what kind of repeater to buy

C.  The person whose call sign is used for a repeater's

identification

D.  A person or group that recommends frequencies for repeater

usage

T2B05 (C)

What is the proper Q signal to use to see if a frequency is in

use before transmitting on CW?

A.  QRV?

B.  QRU?

C.  QRL?

D.  QRZ?

T2B06 (A)

What is one meaning of the Q signal "QSY"?

A.  Change frequency

B.  Send more slowly

C.  Send faster

D.  Use more power

T2B07 (B)

What is one meaning of the Q signal "QSO"?

A.  A contact is confirmed

B.  A conversation is in progress

C.  A contact is ending

D.  A conversation is desired

T2B08 (B)

What is the proper Q signal to use to ask if someone is calling

you on CW?

A.  QSL?

B.  QRZ?

C.  QRL?

D.  QRT?

T2B09 (A)

What is the meaning of: "Your signal report is five seven..."?

A.  Your signal is perfectly readable and moderately strong

B.  Your signal is perfectly readable, but weak

C.  Your signal is readable with considerable difficulty

D.  Your signal is perfectly readable with near pure tone

T2B10  (C)

What is the meaning of: "Your signal report is three three..."?

A.  The contact is serial number thirty-three

B.  The station is located at latitude 33 degrees

C.  Your signal is readable with considerable difficulty and weak

in strength

D.  Your signal is unreadable, very weak in strength

T2B11  (D)

What is the meaning of: "Your signal report is five nine plus 20

dB..."?

A.  Your signal strength has increased by a factor of 100

B.  Repeat your transmission on a frequency 20 kHz higher

C.  The bandwidth of your signal is 20 decibels above linearity

D.  A relative signal-strength meter reading is 20 decibels

greater than strength 9

T2C  Distress calling and emergency drills and communications -

operations and equipment, Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service

(RACES)

T2C01 (A)

What is the proper distress call to use when operating phone?

A.  Say "MAYDAY" several times

B.  Say "HELP" several times

C.  Say "EMERGENCY" several times

D.  Say "SOS" several times

T2C02 (D)

What is the proper distress call to use when operating CW?

A.  MAYDAY

B.  QRRR

C.  QRZ

D.  SOS

T2C03 (A)

What is the proper way to interrupt a repeater conversation to

signal a distress call?

A.  Say "BREAK" twice, then your call sign

B.  Say "HELP" as many times as it takes to get someone to answer

C.  Say "SOS," then your call sign

D.  Say "EMERGENCY" three times

T2C04 (C)

With what organization must you register before you can

participate in RACES drills?

A.  A local Amateur Radio club

B.  A local racing organization

C.  The responsible civil defense organization

D.  The Federal Communications Commission

T2C05 (A)

What is the maximum number of hours allowed per week for RACES

drills?

A.  One

B.  Six, but not more than one hour per day

C.  Eight

D.  As many hours as you want

T2C06 (D)

How must you identify messages sent during a RACES drill?

A.  As emergency messages

B.  As amateur traffic

C.  As official government messages

D.  As drill or test messages

T2C07 (B)

What is one reason for using tactical call signs such as "command

post" or "weather center" during an emergency?

A.  They keep the general public informed about what is going on

B.  They are more efficient and help coordinate public-service

communications

C.  They are required by the FCC

D.  They increase goodwill between amateurs

T2C08 (D)

What type of messages concerning a person's well-being are sent

into or out of a disaster area?

A.  Routine traffic

B.  Tactical traffic

C.  Formal message traffic

D.  Health and Welfare traffic

T2C09 (B)

What are messages called which are sent into or out of a disaster

area concerning the immediate safety of human life?

A.  Tactical traffic

B.  Emergency traffic

C.  Formal message traffic

D.  Health and Welfare traffic

T2C10 (B)

Why is it a good idea to have a way to operate your amateur

station without using commercial AC power lines?

A.  So you may use your station while mobile

B.  So you may provide communications in an emergency

C.  So you may operate in contests where AC power is not allowed

D.  So you will comply with the FCC rules

T2C11 (C)

What is the most important accessory to have for a hand-held

radio in an emergency?

A.  An extra antenna

B.  A portable amplifier

C.  Several sets of charged batteries

D.  A microphone headset for hands-free operation

T2C12 (C)

Which type of antenna would be a good choice as part of a

portable HF amateur station that could be set up in case of an

emergency?

A.  A three-element quad

B.  A three-element Yagi

C.  A dipole

D.  A parabolic dish

SUBELEMENT  T3  RADIO-WAVE PROPAGATION - [3 exam questions - 3

groups]

T3A  Ionosphere, ionospheric regions, solar radiation.

T3A01 (A)

What is the ionosphere?

A.  An area of the outer atmosphere where enough ions and free

electrons exist to propagate radio waves

B.  An area between two air masses of different temperature and

humidity, along which radio waves can travel

C.  An ionized path in the atmosphere where lightning has struck

D.  An area of the atmosphere where weather takes place

T3A02 (D) What is the name of the area that makes long-distance

radio communications possible by bending radio waves?

A.  Troposphere

B.  Stratosphere

C.  Magnetosphere

D.  Ionosphere

T3A03 (A)

What causes the ionosphere to form?

A.  Solar radiation ionizing the outer atmosphere

B.  Temperature changes ionizing the outer atmosphere

C.  Lightning ionizing the outer atmosphere

D.  Release of fluorocarbons into the atmosphere

T3A04 (C)

What type of solar radiation is most responsible for ionization

in the outer atmosphere?

A.  Thermal

B.  Ionized particle

C.  Ultraviolet

D.  Microwave

T3A05 (A)

Which ionospheric region limits daytime radio communications on

the 80-meter band to short distances?

A.  D region

B.  E region

C.  F1 region

D.  F2 region

T3A06 (B)

Which ionospheric region is closest to the earth?

A.  The A region

B.  The D region

C.  The E region

D.  The F region

T3A07 (B)

Which ionospheric region most affects sky-wave propagation on the

6-meter band?

A.  The D region

B.  The E region

C.  The F1 region

D.  The F2 region

T3A08 (A)

Which region of the ionosphere is the least useful for long-

distance radio-wave propagation?

A.  The D region

B.  The E region

C.  The F1 region

D.  The F2 region

T3A09 (D)

Which region of the ionosphere is mainly responsible for long-

distance sky-wave radio communications?

A.  D region

B.  E region

C.  F1 region

D.  F2 region

T3A10 (B)

What two sub-regions of ionosphere exist only in the daytime?

A.  Troposphere and stratosphere

B.  F1 and F2

C.  Electrostatic and electromagnetic

D.  D and E

T3A11 (C)

Which two daytime ionospheric regions combine into one region at

night?

A.  E and F1

B.  D and E

C.  F1 and F2

D.  E1 and E2

T3B  Ionospheric absorption, causes and variation, maximum usable

frequency.

T3B01 (D)

Which region of the ionosphere is mainly responsible for

absorbing radio signals during the daytime?

A.  The F2 region

B.  The F1 region

C.  The E region

D.  The D region

T3B02 (B)

When does ionospheric absorption of radio signals occur?

A.  When tropospheric ducting occurs

B.  When long-wavelength signals enter the D region

C.  When signals travel to the F region

D.  When a temperature inversion occurs

T3B03 (A)

What effect does the D region of the ionosphere have on lower-

frequency HF signals in the daytime?

A.  It absorbs the signals

B.  It bends the radio waves out into space

C.  It refracts the radio waves back to earth

D.  It has little or no effect on 80-meter radio waves

T3B04 (B)

What causes the ionosphere to absorb radio waves?

A.  The weather below the ionosphere

B.  The ionization of the D region

C.  The presence of ionized clouds in the E region

D.  The splitting of the F region

T3B05 (D)

What is the condition of the ionosphere just before local

sunrise?

A.  Atmospheric attenuation is at a maximum

B.  The D region is above the E region

C.  The E region is above the F region

D.  Ionization is at a minimum

T3B06 (C)

When is the ionosphere most ionized?

A.  Dusk

B.  Midnight

C.  Midday

D.  Dawn

T3B07 (A)

When is the ionosphere least ionized?

A.  Shortly before dawn

B.  Just after noon

C.  Just after dusk

D.  Shortly before midnight

T3B08 (B)

When is the E region most ionized?

A.  Dawn

B.  Midday

C.  Dusk

D.  Midnight

T3B09 (A)

What happens to signals higher in frequency than the critical

frequency?

A.  They pass through the ionosphere

B.  They are absorbed by the ionosphere

C.  Their frequency is changed by the ionosphere to be below the

maximum usable frequency

D.  They are reflected back to their source

T3B10 (C)

What causes the maximum usable frequency to vary?

A.  The temperature of the ionosphere

B.  The speed of the winds in the upper atmosphere

C.  The amount of radiation received from the sun, mainly

ultraviolet

D.  The type of weather just below the ionosphere

T3B11 (A)

What does maximum usable frequency mean?

A.  The highest frequency signal that will reach its intended destination

B.  The lowest frequency signal that will reach its intended destination

C.  The highest frequency signal that is most absorbed by the

ionosphere

D.  The lowest frequency signal that is most absorbed by the

ionosphere

T3C  Propagation, including ionospheric, tropospheric, line-of-

sight scatter propagation, and Maximum Usable Frequency.

T3C01 (C)

What kind of propagation would best be used by two stations

within each other's skip zone on a certain frequency?

A.  Ground-wave

B.  Sky-wave

C.  Scatter-mode

D.  Ducting

T3C02 (C)

If you are receiving a weak and distorted signal from a distant

station on a frequency close to the maximum usable frequency,

what type of propagation is probably occurring?

A.  Ducting

B.  Line-of-sight

C.  Scatter

D.  Ground-wave

T3C03 (B)

How are VHF signals propagated within the range of the visible

horizon?

A.  By sky wave

B.  By direct wave

C.  By plane wave

D.  By geometric wave

T3C04 (C)

Ducting occurs in which region of the atmosphere?

A.  F2

B.  Ectosphere

C.  Troposphere

D.  Stratosphere

T3C05 (A)

What effect does tropospheric bending have on 2-meter radio

waves?

A.  It lets you contact stations farther away

B.  It causes them to travel shorter distances

C.  It garbles the signal

D.  It reverses the sideband of the signal

T3C06 (D)

What causes tropospheric ducting of radio waves?

A.  A very low pressure area

B.  An aurora to the north

C.  Lightning between the transmitting and receiving stations

D.  A temperature inversion

T3C07 (B)

What causes VHF radio waves to be propagated several hundred

miles over oceans?

A.  A polar air mass

B.  A widespread temperature inversion

C.  An overcast of cirriform clouds

D.  A high-pressure zone

T3C08 (D)

In what frequency range does tropospheric ducting most often

occur?

A.  SW

B.  MF

C.  HF

D.  VHF

T3C09 (D)

In what frequency range does sky-wave propagation least often

occur?

A.  LF

B.  MF

C.  HF

D.  VHF

T3C10 (A)

What weather condition may cause tropospheric ducting?

A.  A stable high-pressure system

B.  An unstable low-pressure system

C.  A series of low-pressure waves

D.  Periods of heavy rainfall

T3C11 (D)

What band conditions might indicate long-range skip on the 6-

meter and 2-meter bands?

A.  Noise on the 80-meter band

B.  The absence of signals on the 10-meter band

C.  Very long-range skip on the 10-meter band

D.  Strong signals on the 10-meter band from stations about 500-

600 miles away

SUBELEMENT T4  AMATEUR RADIO PRACTICES  [4 exam questions - 4

groups]

T4A  Electrical wiring, including switch location, dangerous

voltages and currents.

T4A01 (C)

Where should the green wire in a three-wire AC line cord be

connected in a power supply?

A.  To the fuse

B.  To the "hot" side of the power switch

C.  To the chassis

D.  To the white wire

T4A02 (D)

Where should the black (or red) wire in a three-wire AC line cord

be connected in a power supply?

A.  To the white wire

B.  To the green wire

C.  To the chassis

D.  To the fuse

T4A03 (B)

Where should the white wire in a three-wire AC line cord be

connected in a power supply?

A.  To the side of the power transformer's primary winding that

has a fuse

B.  To the side of the power transformer's primary winding that

does not have a fuse

C.  To the chassis

D.  To the black wire

T4A04 (D)

What document is used by almost every US city as the basis for

electrical safety requirements for power wiring and antennas?

A.  The Code of Federal Regulations

B.  The Proceedings of the IEEE

C.  The ITU Radio Regulations

D.  The National Electrical Code

T4A05 (C)

What document would you use to see if you comply with standard

electrical safety rules when building an amateur antenna?

A.  The Code of Federal Regulations

B.  The Proceedings of the IEEE

C.  The National Electrical Code

D.  The ITU Radio Regulations

T4A06 (D)

Where should fuses be connected on a mobile transceiver's DC

power cable?

A.  Between the red and black wires

B.  In series with just the black wire

C.  In series with just the red wire

D.  In series with both the red and black wires

T4A07 (B)

Why is the retaining screw in one terminal of a wall outlet made

of brass while the other one is silver colored?

A.  To prevent corrosion

B.  To indicate correct wiring polarity

C.  To better conduct current

D.  To reduce skin effect

T4A08 (A)

How much electrical current flowing through the human body is

usually fatal?

A.  As little as 1/10 of an ampere

B.  Approximately 10 amperes

C.  More than 20 amperes

D.  Current flow through the human body is never fatal

T4A09 (A)

Which body organ can be fatally affected by a very small amount

of electrical current?

A.  The heart

B.  The brain

C.  The liver

D.  The lungs

T4A10 (A)

How much electrical current flowing through the human body is

usually painful?

A.  As little as 1/500 of an ampere

B.  Approximately 10 amperes

C.  More than 20 amperes

D.  Current flow through the human body is never painful

T4A11 (A)

What is the minimum voltage which is usually dangerous to humans?

A.  30 volts

B.  100 volts

C.  1000 volts

D.  2000 volts

T4A12 (C)

Where should the main power switch for a high-voltage power

supply be located?

A.  Inside the cabinet, to kill the power if the cabinet is

opened

B.  On the back side of the cabinet, out of sight

C.  Anywhere that can be seen and reached easily

D.  A high-voltage power supply should not be switch-operated

T4A13 (B)

What precaution should you take when leaning over a power

amplifier?

A.  Take your shoes off

B.  Watch out for loose jewelry contacting high voltage

C.  Shield your face from the heat produced by the power supply

D.  Watch out for sharp edges which may snag your clothing

T4A14 (C)

What is an important safety rule concerning the main electrical

box in your home?

A.  Make sure the door cannot be opened easily

B.  Make sure something is placed in front of the door so no one

will be able to get to it easily

C.  Make sure others in your home know where it is and how to

shut off the electricity

D.  Warn others in your home never to touch the switches, even in

an emergency

T4A15 (B)

What should you do if you discover someone who is being burned by

high voltage?

A.  Run from the area so you won't be burned too

B.  Turn off the power, call for emergency help and give CPR if

needed

C.  Immediately drag the person away from the high voltage

D.  Wait for a few minutes to see if the person can get away from

the high voltage on their own, then try to help

T4B  Meters, including volt, amp, multi, peak-reading, RF watt

and placement, and ratings of fuses and switches.

T4B01 (B)

How is a voltmeter usually connected to a circuit under test?

A.  In series with the circuit

B.  In parallel with the circuit

C.  In quadrature with the circuit

D.  In phase with the circuit

T4B02 (C)

How can the range of a voltmeter be increased?

A.  By adding resistance in series with the circuit under test

B.  By adding resistance in parallel with the circuit under test

C.  By adding resistance in series with the meter, between the

meter and the circuit under test

D.  By adding resistance in parallel with the meter, between the

meter and the circuit under test

T4B03 (A)

What happens inside a voltmeter when you switch it from a lower

to a higher voltage range?

A.  Resistance is added in series with the meter

B.  Resistance is added in parallel with the meter

C.  Resistance is reduced in series with the meter

D.  Resistance is reduced in parallel with the meter

T4B04 (A)

How is an ammeter usually connected to a circuit under test?

A.  In series with the circuit

B.  In parallel with the circuit

C.  In quadrature with the circuit

D.  In phase with the circuit

T4B05 (D)

How can the range of an ammeter be increased?

A.  By adding resistance in series with the circuit under test

B.  By adding resistance in parallel with the circuit under test

C.  By adding resistance in series with the meter

D.  By adding resistance in parallel with the meter

T4B06 (D)

What does a multimeter measure?

A.  SWR and power

B.  Resistance, capacitance and inductance

C.  Resistance and reactance

D.  Voltage, current and resistance

T4B07 (A)

Where should an RF wattmeter be connected for the most accurate

readings of transmitter output power?

A.  At the transmitter output connector

B.  At the antenna feed point

C.  One-half wavelength from the transmitter output

D.  One-half wavelength from the antenna feed point

T4B08 (B)

At what line impedance do most RF wattmeters usually operate?

A.  25 ohms

B.  50 ohms

C.  100 ohms

D.  300 ohms

T4B09 (A)

What does a directional wattmeter measure?

A.  Forward and reflected power

B.  The directional pattern of an antenna

C.  The energy used by a transmitter

D.  Thermal heating in a load resistor

T4B10 (B)

If a directional RF wattmeter reads 90 watts forward power and 10

watts reflected power, what is the actual transmitter output

power?

A.  10 watts

B.  80 watts

C.  90 watts

D.  100 watts

T4B11 (C)

If a directional RF wattmeter reads 96 watts forward power and 4

watts reflected power, what is the actual transmitter output

power?

A.  80 watts

B.  88 watts

C.  92 watts

D.  100 watts

T4C  Marker generator, crystal calibrator, signal generators and

impedance-match indicator.

T4C01 (A)

What is a marker generator?

A.  A high-stability oscillator that generates reference signals

at exact frequency intervals

B.  A low-stability oscillator that "sweeps" through a range of

frequencies

C.  A low-stability oscillator used to inject a signal into a

circuit under test

D.  A high-stability oscillator which can produce a wide range of

frequencies and amplitudes

T4C02 (A)

How is a marker generator used?

A.  To calibrate the tuning dial on a receiver

B.  To calibrate the volume control on a receiver

C.  To test the amplitude linearity of a transmitter

D.  To test the frequency deviation of a transmitter

T4C03 (D)

What device is used to inject a frequency calibration signal into

a receiver?

A.  A calibrated voltmeter

B.  A calibrated oscilloscope

C.  A calibrated wavemeter

D.  A crystal calibrator

T4C04 (B)

What frequency standard may be used to calibrate the tuning dial

of a receiver?

A.  A calibrated voltmeter

B.  Signals from WWV and WWVH

C.  A deviation meter

D.  A sweep generator

T4C05 (C)

How might you check the accuracy of your receiver's tuning dial?

A.  Tune to the frequency of a shortwave broadcasting station

B.  Tune to a popular amateur net frequency

C.  Tune to one of the frequencies of station WWV or WWVH

D.  Tune to another amateur station and ask what frequency the

operator is using

T4C06 (C)

What device produces a stable, low-level signal that can be set

to a desired frequency?

A.  A wavemeter

B.  A reflectometer

C.  A signal generator

D.  An oscilloscope

T4C07 (B)

What is an RF signal generator used for?

A.  Measuring RF signal amplitudes

B.  Aligning tuned circuits

C.  Adjusting transmitter impedance-matching networks

D.  Measuring transmission-line impedances

T4C08 (D)

What device can measure an impedance mismatch in your antenna

system?

A.  A field-strength meter

B.  An ammeter

C.  A wavemeter

D.  A reflectometer

T4C09 (A)

Where should a reflectometer be connected for best accuracy when

reading the impedance match between an antenna and its feed line?

A.  At the antenna feed point

B.  At the transmitter output connector

C.  At the midpoint of the feed line

D.  Anywhere along the feed line

T4C10  (A)

If you use a 3-30 MHz RF power meter for VHF, how accurate will

its readings be?

A.  They will not be accurate

B.  They will be accurate enough to get by

C.  If it properly calibrates to full scale in the set position,

they may be accurate

D.  They will be accurate providing the readings are multiplied

by 4.5

T4C11 (C)

If you use a 3-30 MHz SWR meter for VHF, how accurate will its

readings be?

A.  They will not be accurate

B.  They will be accurate enough to get by

C.  If it properly calibrates to full scale in the set position,

they may be accurate

D.  They will be accurate providing the readings are multiplied

by 4.5

T4D  Dummy antennas, S-meter, exposure of the human body to RF.

T4D01 (D)

What device should be connected to a transmitter's output when

you are making transmitter adjustments?

A.  A multimeter

B.  A reflectometer

C.  A receiver

D.  A dummy antenna

T4D02 (B)

What is a dummy antenna?

A.  An nondirectional transmitting antenna

B.  A nonradiating load for a transmitter

C.  An antenna used as a reference for gain measurements

D.  A flexible antenna usually used on hand-held transceivers

T4D03 (C)

What is the main component of a dummy antenna?

A.  A wire-wound resistor

B.  An iron-core coil

C.  A noninductive resistor

D.  An air-core coil

T4D04 (B)

What device is used in place of an antenna during transmitter

tests so that no signal is radiated?

A.  An antenna matcher

B.  A dummy antenna

C.  A low-pass filter

D.  A decoupling resistor

T4D05 (A)

Why would you use a dummy antenna?

A.  For off-the-air transmitter testing

B.  To reduce output power

C.  To give comparative signal reports

D.  To allow antenna tuning without causing interference

T4D06 (A)

What minimum rating should a dummy antenna have for use with a

100-watt single-sideband phone transmitter?

A.  100 watts continuous

B.  141 watts continuous

C.  175 watts continuous

D.  200 watts continuous

T4D07 (D)

Why might a dummy antenna get warm when in use?

A.  Because it stores electric current

B.  Because it stores radio waves

C.  Because it absorbs static electricity

D.  Because it changes RF energy into heat

T4D08 (A)

What is used to measure relative signal strength in a receiver?

A.  An S meter

B.  An RST meter

C.  A signal deviation meter

D.  An SSB meter

T4D09 (B)

How can exposure to a large amount of RF energy affect body

tissue?

A.  It causes radiation poisoning

B.  It heats the tissue

C.  It paralyzes the tissue

D.  It produces genetic changes in the tissue

T4D10 (A)

Which body organ is the most likely to be damaged from the

heating effects of RF radiation?

A.  Eyes

B.  Hands

C.  Heart

D.  Liver

T4D11 (D)

What organization has published safety guidelines for the maximum

limits of RF energy near the human body?

A.  The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

B.  The Federal Communications Commission (FCC)

C.  The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

D.  The American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

T4D12 (B)

What is the purpose of the ANSI RF protection guide?

A.  It lists all RF frequency allocations for interference

protection

B.  It gives RF exposure limits for the human body

C.  It sets transmitter power limits for interference protection

D.  It sets antenna height limits for aircraft protection

T4D13 (D)

According to the ANSI RF protection guide, what frequencies cause

us the greatest risk from RF energy?

A.  3 to 30 MHz

B.  300 to 3000 MHz

C.  Above 1500 MHz

D.  30 to 300 MHz

T4D14 (D)

Why is the limit of exposure to RF the lowest in the frequency

range of 30 MHz to 300 MHz, according to the ANSI RF protection

guide?

A.  There are more transmitters operating in this range

B.  There are fewer transmitters operating in this range

C.  Most transmissions in this range are for a longer time

D.  The human body absorbs RF energy the most in this range

T4D15 (B)

According to the ANSI RF protection guide, what is the maximum

safe power output to the antenna of a hand-held VHF or UHF radio?

A.  125 milliwatts

B.  7 watts

C.  10 watts

D.  25 watts

T4D16 (C)

After you have opened a VHF power amplifier to make internal

tuning adjustments, what should you do before you turn the

amplifier on?

A.  Remove all amplifier shielding to ensure maximum cooling

B.  Make sure that the power interlock switch is bypassed so you

can test the amplifier

C.  Be certain all amplifier shielding is fastened in place

D.  Be certain no antenna is attached so that you will not cause

any interference

SUBELEMENT T5 - ELECTRICAL PRINCIPLES  [2 exam questions - 2

groups]

T5A  Definition of resistance, inductance, and capacitance and

unit of measurement, calculation of values in series and

parallel.

T5A01 (D)

What does resistance do in an electric circuit?

A.  It stores energy in a magnetic field

B.  It stores energy in an electric field

C.  It provides electrons by a chemical reaction

D.  It opposes the flow of electrons

T5A02 (D)

What is the ability to store energy in a magnetic field called?

A.  Admittance

B.  Capacitance

C.  Resistance

D.  Inductance

T5A03 (C)

What is the basic unit of inductance?

A.  The coulomb

B.  The farad

C.  The henry

D.  The ohm

T5A04 (C)

What is a henry?

A.  The basic unit of admittance

B.  The basic unit of capacitance

C.  The basic unit of inductance

D.  The basic unit of resistance

T5A05 (D)

What is the ability to store energy in an electric field called?

A.  Inductance

B.  Resistance

C.  Tolerance

D.  Capacitance

T5A06 (A)

What is the basic unit of capacitance?

A.  The farad

B.  The ohm

C.  The volt

D.  The henry

T5A07 (B)

What is a farad?

A.  The basic unit of resistance

B.  The basic unit of capacitance

C.  The basic unit of inductance

D.  The basic unit of admittance

T5A08 (B)

If two equal-value inductors are connected in series, what is

their total inductance?

A.  Half the value of one inductor

B.  Twice the value of one inductor

C.  The same as the value of either inductor

D.  The value of one inductor times the value of the other

T5A09 (A)

If two equal-value inductors are connected in parallel, what is

their total inductance?

A.  Half the value of one inductor

B.  Twice the value of one inductor

C.  The same as the value of either inductor

D.  The value of one inductor times the value of the other

T5A10 (C)

If two equal-value capacitors are connected in series, what is

their total capacitance?

A.  Twice the value of one capacitor

B.  The same as the value of either capacitor

C.  Half the value of either capacitor

D.  The value of one capacitor times the value of the other

T5A11 (A)

If two equal-value capacitors are connected in parallel, what is

their total capacitance?

A.  Twice the value of one capacitor

B.  Half the value of one capacitor

C.  The same as the value of either capacitor

D.  The value of one capacitor times the value of the other

T5B  Ohm's Law.

T5B01 (D)

Ohm's Law describes the mathematical relationship between what

three electrical quantities?

A.  Resistance, voltage and power

B.  Current, resistance and power

C.  Current, voltage and power

D.  Resistance, current and voltage

T5B02 (C)

How is the current in a DC circuit calculated when the voltage

and resistance are known?

A.  I = R x E [current equals resistance multiplied by voltage]

B.  I = R / E [current equals resistance divided by voltage]

C.  I = E / R [current equals voltage divided by resistance]

D.  I = P / E [current equals power divided by voltage]

T5B03 (B)

How is the resistance in a DC circuit calculated when the voltage

and current are known?

A.  R = I / E [resistance equals current divided by voltage]

B.  R = E / I [resistance equals voltage divided by current]

C.  R = I x E [resistance equals current multiplied by voltage]

D.  R = P / E [resistance equals power divided by voltage]

T5B04 (C)

How is the voltage in a DC circuit calculated when the current

and resistance are known?

A.  E = I / R [voltage equals current divided by resistance]

B.  E = R / I [voltage equals resistance divided by current]

C.  E = I x R [voltage equals current multiplied by resistance]

D.  E = P / I [voltage equals power divided by current]

T5B05 (D)

If a 12-volt battery supplies 0.25 ampere to a circuit, what is

the circuit's resistance?

A.  0.25 ohm

B.  3 ohm

C.  12 ohms

D.  48 ohms

T5B06 (D)

If a 12-volt battery supplies 0.15 ampere to a circuit, what is

the circuit's resistance?

A.  0.15 ohm

B.  1.8 ohm

C.  12 ohms

D.  80 ohms

T5B07 (B)

If a 4800-ohm resistor is connected to 120 volts,

how much current will flow through it?

A.  4 A

B.  25 mA

C.  25 A

D.  40 mA

T5B08 (D)

If a 48000-ohm resistor is connected to 120 volts,

how much current will flow through it?

A.  400 A

B.  40 A

C.  25 mA

D.  2.5 mA

T5B09 (A)

If a 4800-ohm resistor is connected to 12 volts,

how much current will flow through it?

A.  2.5 mA

B.  25 mA

C.  40 A

D.  400 A

T5B10 (A)

If a 48000-ohm resistor is connected to 12 volts,

how much current will flow through it?

A.  250 uA

B.  250 mA

C.  4000 mA

D.  4000 A

T5B11  (A)

If you know the voltage and current supplied to a circuit, what

formula would you use to calculate the circuit's resistance?

A.  Ohm's Law

B.  Tesla's Law

C.  Ampere's Law

D.  Kirchhoff's Law

SUBELEMENT T6 -  CIRCUIT COMPONENTS - [2 Exam Questions - 2

groups]

T6A  Resistors, construction types, variable and fixed, color

code, power ratings, schematic symbols.

T6A01 (B)

Which of the following are common resistor types?

A.  Plastic and porcelain

B.  Film and wire-wound

C.  Electrolytic and metal-film

D.  Iron core and brass core

T6A02 (C)

What does a variable resistor or potentiometer do?

A.  Its resistance changes when AC is applied to it

B.  It transforms a variable voltage into a constant voltage

C.  Its resistance changes when its slide or contact is moved

D.  Its resistance changes when it is heated

T6A03 (B)

How do you find a resistor's tolerance rating?

A.  By using a voltmeter

B.  By reading the resistor's color code

C.  By using Thevenin's theorem for resistors

D.  By reading its Baudot code

T6A04 (A)

What do the first three color bands on a resistor indicate?

A.  The value of the resistor in ohms

B.  The resistance tolerance in percent

C.  The power rating in watts

D.  The resistance material

T6A05 (B)

What does the fourth color band on a resistor indicate?

A.  The value of the resistor in ohms

B.  The resistance tolerance in percent

C.  The power rating in watts

D.  The resistance material

T6A06 (A)

Why do resistors sometimes get hot when in use?

A.  Some electrical energy passing through them is lost as heat

B.  Their reactance makes them heat up

C.  Hotter circuit components nearby heat them up

D.  They absorb magnetic energy which makes them hot

T6A07 (C)

Why would a large size resistor be used instead of a smaller one

of the same resistance?

A.  For better response time

B.  For a higher current gain

C.  For greater power dissipation

D.  For less impedance in the circuit

T6A08  (C)

What are the possible values of a 100-ohm resistor with a 10%

tolerance?

A.  90 to 100 ohms

B.  10 to 100 ohms

C.  90 to 110 ohms

D.  80 to 120 ohms

T6A09  (B)

How do you find a resistor's value?

A.  By using a voltmeter

B.  By using the resistor's color code

C.  By using Thevenin's theorem for resistors

D.  By using the Baudot code

T6A10  (A)

Which tolerance rating would a high-quality resistor have?

A.  0.1%

B.  5%

C.  10%

D.  20%

T6A11  (D)

Which tolerance rating would a low-quality resistor have?

A.  0.1%

B.  5%

C.  10%

D.  20%

T6B  Schematic symbols - inductors and capacitors, construction

of variable and fixed, factors affecting inductance and

capacitance, capacitor construction.

T6B01 (D)

What is an inductor core?

A.  The place where a coil is tapped for resonance

B.  A tight coil of wire used in a transformer

C.  Insulating material placed between the wires of a transformer

D.  The place inside an inductor where its magnetic field is

concentrated

T6B02 (C)

What does an inductor do?

A.  It stores a charge electrostatically and opposes a change in

voltage

B.  It stores a charge electrochemically and opposes a change in

current

C.  It stores a charge electromagnetically and opposes a change

in current

D.  It stores a charge electromechanically and opposes a change

in voltage

T6B03 (D)

What determines the inductance of a coil?

A.  The core material, the core diameter, the length of the coil

and whether the coil is mounted horizontally or vertically

B.  The core diameter, the number of turns of wire used to wind

the coil and the type of metal used for the wire

C.  The core material, the number of turns used to wind the core

and the frequency of the current through the coil

D.  The core material, the core diameter, the length of the coil

and the number of turns of wire used to wind the coil

T6B04 (A)

As an iron core is inserted in a coil, what happens to the coil's

inductance?

A.  It increases

B.  It decreases

C.  It stays the same

D.  It disappears

T6B05 (A)

What can happen if you tune a ferrite-core coil with a metal

tool?

A.  The metal tool can change the coil's inductance and cause you

to tune the coil incorrectly

B.  The metal tool can become magnetized so much that you might

not be able to remove it from the coil

C.  The metal tool can pick up enough magnetic energy to become

very hot

D.  The metal tool can pick up enough magnetic energy to become a

shock hazard

T6B06 (B)

In Figure T6-1 which symbol represents an adjustable inductor?

A.  Symbol 1

B.  Symbol 2

C.  Symbol 3

D.  Symbol 4

T6B07 (D)

In Figure T6-1 which symbol represents an iron-core inductor?

A.  Symbol 1

B.  Symbol 2

C.  Symbol 3

D.  Symbol 4

T6B08 (D)

In Figure T6-1 which symbol represents an inductor wound over a

toroidal core?

A.  Symbol 1

B.  Symbol 2

C.  Symbol 3

D.  Symbol 4

T6B09 (A)

In Figure T6-1 which symbol represents an electrolytic capacitor?

A.  Symbol 1

B.  Symbol 2

C.  Symbol 3

D.  Symbol 4

T6B10 (C)

In Figure T6-1 which symbol represents a variable capacitor?

A.  Symbol 1

B.  Symbol 2

C.  Symbol 3

D.  Symbol 4

T6B11 (C)

What describes a capacitor?

A.  Two or more layers of silicon material with an insulating

material between them

B.  The wire used in the winding and the core material

C.  Two or more conductive plates with an insulating material

between them

D.  Two or more insulating plates with a conductive material

between them

T6B12 (B)

What does a capacitor do?

A.  It stores a charge electrochemically and opposes a change in

current

B.  It stores a charge electrostatically and opposes a change in

voltage

C.  It stores a charge electromagnetically and opposes a change

in current

D.  It stores a charge electromechanically and opposes a change

in voltage

T6B13 (A)

What determines the capacitance of a capacitor?

A.  The material between the plates, the area of one side of one

plate, the number of plates and the spacing between the plates

B.  The material between the plates, the number of plates and the

size of the wires connected to the plates

C.  The number of plates, the spacing between the plates and

whether the dielectric material is N type or P type

D.  The material between the plates, the area of one plate, the

number of plates and the material used for the protective coating

T6B14 (B)

As the plate area of a capacitor is increased, what happens to

its capacitance?

A.  It decreases

B.  It increases

C.  It stays the same

D.  It disappears

SUBELEMENT T7 -  PRACTICAL CIRCUITS - [1 exam question - 1 group]

T7A  Practical circuits.

T7A01 (C)

Why do modern HF transmitters have a built-in low-pass filter in

their RF output circuits?

A.  To reduce RF energy below a cutoff point

B.  To reduce low-frequency interference to other amateurs

C.  To reduce harmonic radiation

D.  To reduce fundamental radiation

T7A02 (A)

What circuit blocks RF energy above and below a certain limit?

A.  A band-pass filter

B.  A high-pass filter

C.  An input filter

D.  A low-pass filter

T7A03 (A)

What type of filter is used in the IF section of receivers to

block energy outside a certain frequency range?

A.  A band-pass filter

B.  A high-pass filter

C.  An input filter

D.  A low-pass filter

T7A04 (C)

What circuit is found in all types of receivers?

A.  An audio filter

B.  A beat-frequency oscillator

C.  A detector

D.  An RF amplifier

T7A05 (D)

What circuit has a variable-frequency oscillator connected to a

driver and a power amplifier?

A.  A packet-radio transmitter

B.  A crystal-controlled transmitter

C.  A single-sideband transmitter

D.  A VFO-controlled transmitter

T7A06 (B)

What circuit combines signals from an IF amplifier stage and a

beat-frequency oscillator (BFO), to produce an audio signal?

A.  An AGC circuit

B.  A detector circuit

C.  A power supply circuit

D.  A VFO circuit

T7A07 (D)

What circuit uses a limiter and a frequency discriminator to

produce an audio signal?

A.  A double-conversion receiver

B.  A variable-frequency oscillator

C.  A superheterodyne receiver

D.  An FM receiver

T7A08 (D)

What circuit is pictured in Figure T7-1 if block 1 is a variable-

frequency oscillator?

A.  A packet-radio transmitter

B.  A crystal-controlled transmitter

C.  A single-sideband transmitter

D.  A VFO-controlled transmitter

T7A09 (B)

What is the unlabeled block in Figure T7-2?

A.  An AGC circuit

B.  A detector

C.  A power supply

D.  A VFO circuit

T7A10 (D)

What circuit is pictured in Figure T7-3?

A.  A double-conversion receiver

B.  A variable-frequency oscillator

C.  A superheterodyne receiver

D.  An FM receiver

T7A11 (C)

What is the unlabeled block in Figure T7-4?

A.  A band-pass filter

B.  A crystal oscillator

C.  A reactance modulator

D.  A rectifier modulator

SUBELEMENT T8 - SIGNALS AND EMISSIONS  [2 exam questions - 2

groups]

T8A  Definition of modulation and emission types.

T8A01 (B)

What is the name for unmodulated carrier wave emissions?

A.  Phone

B.  Test

C.  CW

D.  RTTY

T8A02 (C)

What is the name for Morse code emissions produced by switching a

transmitter's output on and off?

A.  Phone

B.  Test

C.  CW

D.  RTTY

T8A03 (B)

What is RTTY?

A.  Amplitude-keyed telegraphy

B.  Frequency-shift-keyed telegraphy

C.  Frequency-modulated telephony

D.  Phase-modulated telephony

T8A04 (B)

What is the name for packet-radio emissions?

A.  CW

B.  Data

C.  Phone

D.  RTTY

T8A05 (D)

How is tone-modulated Morse code produced?

A.  By feeding a microphone's audio signal into an FM transmitter

B.  By feeding an on/off keyed audio tone into a CW transmitter

C.  By on/off keying of a carrier

D.  By feeding an on/off keyed audio tone into a transmitter

T8A06 (D)

What is the name of the voice emission most used on VHF/UHF

repeaters?

A.  Single-sideband phone

B.  Pulse-modulated phone

C.  Slow-scan phone

D.  Frequency-modulated phone

T8A07 (A)

What is the name of the voice emission most used on amateur HF

bands?

A.  Single-sideband phone

B.  Pulse-modulated phone

C.  Slow-scan phone

D.  Frequency-modulated phone

T8A08 (A)

What is meant by the upper-sideband (USB)?

A.  The part of a single-sideband signal which is above the

carrier frequency

B.  The part of a single-sideband signal which is below the

carrier frequency

C.  Any frequency above 10 MHz

D.  The carrier frequency of a single-sideband signal

T8A09 (D)

What emissions are produced by a transmitter using a reactance

modulator?

A.  CW

B.  Test

C.  Single-sideband, suppressed-carrier phone

D.  Phase-modulated phone

T8A10 (C)

What other emission does phase modulation most resemble?

A.  Amplitude modulation

B.  Pulse modulation

C.  Frequency modulation

D.  Single-sideband modulation

T8A11  (B)

What is the name for emissions produced by an on/off keyed audio

tone?

A.  RTTY

B.  MCW

C.  CW

D.  Phone

T8B  RF carrier, modulation, bandwidth and deviation.

T8B01 (A)

What is another name for a constant-amplitude radio-frequency

signal?

A.  An RF carrier

B.  An AF carrier

C.  A sideband carrier

D.  A subcarrier

T8B02 (A)

What is modulation?

A.  Varying a radio wave in some way to send information

B.  Receiving audio information from a signal

C.  Increasing the power of a transmitter

D.  Suppressing the carrier in a single-sideband transmitter

T8B03 (A)

What kind of emission would your FM transmitter produce if its

microphone failed to work?

A.  An unmodulated carrier

B.  A phase-modulated carrier

C.  An amplitude-modulated carrier

D.  A frequency-modulated carrier

T8B04 (B)

How would you modulate a 2-meter FM transceiver to produce

packet-radio emissions?

A.  Connect a terminal-node controller to interrupt the

transceiver's carrier wave

B.  Connect a terminal-node controller to the transceiver's

microphone input

C.  Connect a keyboard to the transceiver's microphone input

D.  Connect a DTMF key pad to the transceiver's microphone input

T8B05 (C)

Why is FM voice best for local VHF/UHF radio communications?

A.  The carrier is not detectable

B.  It is more resistant to distortion caused by reflected

signals

C.  It has high-fidelity audio which can be understood even when

the signal is somewhat weak

D.  Its RF carrier stays on frequency better than the AM modes

T8B06 (D)

Why do many radio receivers have several IF filters of different

bandwidths that can be selected by the operator?

A.  Because some frequency bands are wider than others

B.  Because different bandwidths help increase the receiver

sensitivity

C.  Because different bandwidths improve S-meter readings

D.  Because some emission types need a wider bandwidth than

others to be received properly

T8B07 (C)

Which list of emission types is in order from the narrowest

bandwidth to the widest bandwidth?

A.  RTTY, CW, SSB voice, FM voice

B.  CW, FM voice, RTTY, SSB voice

C.  CW, RTTY, SSB voice, FM voice

D.  CW, SSB voice, RTTY, FM voice

T8B08 (D)

What is the usual bandwidth of a single-sideband amateur signal?

A.  1 kHz

B.  2 kHz

C.  Between 3 and 6 kHz

D.  Between 2 and 3 kHz

T8B09 (C)

What is the usual bandwidth of a frequency-modulated amateur

signal?

A.  Less than 5 kHz

B.  Between 5 and 10 kHz

C.  Between 10 and 20 kHz

D.  Greater than 20 kHz

T8B10 (B)

What is the result of overdeviation in an FM transmitter?

A.  Increased transmitter power

B.  Out-of-channel emissions

C.  Increased transmitter range

D.  Poor carrier suppression

T8B11 (C)

What causes splatter interference?

A.  Keying a transmitter too fast

B.  Signals from a transmitter's output circuit are being sent

back to its input circuit

C.  Overmodulation of a transmitter

D.  The transmitting antenna is the wrong length

SUBELEMENT T9 -  ANTENNAS AND FEED LINES  [3 exam questions - 3

groups]

T9A  Parasitic beam and non-directional antennas.

T9A01 (C)

What is a directional antenna?

A.  An antenna which sends and receives radio energy equally well

in all directions

B.  An antenna that cannot send and receive radio energy by

skywave or skip propagation

C.  An antenna which sends and receives radio energy mainly in

one direction

D.  An antenna which sends and receives radio energy equally well

in two opposite directions

T9A02 (A)

How is a Yagi antenna constructed?

A.  Two or more straight, parallel elements are fixed in line

with each other

B.  Two or more square or circular loops are fixed in line with

each other

C.  Two or more square or circular loops are stacked inside each

other

D.  A straight element is fixed in the center of three or more

elements which angle toward the ground

T9A03 (C)

What type of beam antenna uses two or more straight elements

arranged in line with each other?

A.  A delta loop antenna

B.  A quad antenna

C.  A Yagi antenna

D.  A Zepp antenna

T9A04 (B)

How many directly driven elements do most beam antennas have?

A.  None

B.  One

C.  Two

D.  Three

T9A05 (A)

What is a parasitic beam antenna?

A.  An antenna where some elements obtain their radio energy by

induction or radiation from a driven element

B.  An antenna where wave traps are used to magnetically couple

the elements

C.  An antenna where all elements are driven by direct connection

to the feed line

D.  An antenna where the driven element obtains its radio energy

by induction or radiation from director elements

T9A06 (D)

What are the parasitic elements of a Yagi antenna?

A.  The driven element and any reflectors

B.  The director and the driven element

C.  Only the reflectors (if any)

D.  Any directors or any reflectors

T9A07 (B)

What is a cubical quad antenna?

A.  Four straight, parallel elements in line with each other,

each approximately 1/2-electrical wavelength long

B.  Two or more parallel four-sided wire loops, each

approximately one-electrical wavelength long

C.  A vertical conductor 1/4-electrical wavelength high, fed at

the bottom

D.  A center-fed wire 1/2-electrical wavelength long

T9A08 (A)

What is a delta loop antenna?

A.  A type of cubical quad antenna, except with triangular

elements rather than square

B.  A large copper ring or wire loop, used in direction finding

C.  An antenna system made of three vertical antennas, arranged

in a triangular shape

D.  An antenna made from several triangular coils of wire on an

insulating form

T9A09 (D)

What type of non-directional antenna is easy to make at home and

works well outdoors?

A.  A Yagi

B.  A delta loop

C.  A cubical quad

D.  A ground plane

T9A10 (D)

What type of antenna is made when a magnetic-base whip antenna is

placed on the roof of a car?

A.  A Yagi

B.  A delta loop

C.  A cubical quad

D.  A ground plane

T9A11 (A)

If a magnetic-base whip antenna is placed on the roof of a car,

in what direction does it send out radio energy?

A.  It goes out equally well in all horizontal directions

B.  Most of it goes in one direction

C.  Most of it goes equally in two opposite directions

D.  Most of it is aimed high into the air

T9B  Polarization, impedance matching and SWR, feed lines,

balanced vs unbalanced (including baluns).

T9B01 (B)

What does horizontal wave polarization mean?

A.  The magnetic lines of force of a radio wave are parallel to

the earth's surface

B.  The electric lines of force of a radio wave are parallel to

the earth's surface

C.  The electric lines of force of a radio wave are perpendicular

to the earth's surface

D.  The electric and magnetic lines of force of a radio wave are

perpendicular to the earth's surface

T9B02 (C)

What does vertical wave polarization mean?

A.  The electric lines of force of a radio wave are parallel to

the earth's surface

B.  The magnetic lines of force of a radio wave are perpendicular

to the earth's surface

C.  The electric lines of force of a radio wave are perpendicular

to the earth's surface

D.  The electric and magnetic lines of force of a radio wave are

parallel to the earth's surface

T9B03 (C)

What electromagnetic-wave polarization does a Yagi antenna have

when its elements are parallel to the earth's surface?

A.  Circular

B.  Helical

C.  Horizontal

D.  Vertical

T9B04 (D)

What electromagnetic-wave polarization does a half-wavelength

antenna have when it is perpendicular to the earth's surface?

A.  Circular

B.  Horizontal

C.  Parabolical

D.  Vertical

T9B05 (D)

What electromagnetic-wave polarization does most man-made

electrical noise have in the HF and VHF spectrum?

A.  Horizontal

B.  Left-hand circular

C.  Right-hand circular

D.  Vertical

T9B06 (D)

What does standing-wave ratio mean?

A.  The ratio of maximum to minimum inductances on a feed line

B.  The ratio of maximum to minimum resistances on a feed line

C.  The ratio of maximum to minimum impedances on a feed line

D.  The ratio of maximum to minimum voltages on a feed line

T9B07 (A)

What does forward power mean?

A.  The power traveling from the transmitter to the antenna

B.  The power radiated from the top of an antenna system

C.  The power produced during the positive half of an RF cycle

D.  The power used to drive a linear amplifier

T9B08 (B)

What does reflected power mean?

A.  The power radiated down to the ground from an antenna

B.  The power returned to a transmitter from an antenna

C.  The power produced during the negative half of an RF cycle

D.  The power returned to an antenna by buildings and trees

T9B09 (C)

What happens to radio energy when it is sent through a poor

quality coaxial cable?

A.  It causes spurious emissions

B.  It is returned to the transmitter's chassis ground

C.  It is converted to heat in the cable

D.  It causes interference to other stations near the

transmitting frequency

T9B10 (C)

What is an unbalanced line?

A.  Feed line with neither conductor connected to ground

B.  Feed line with both conductors connected to ground

C.  Feed line with one conductor connected to ground

D.  Feed line with both conductors connected to each other

T9B11 (A)

What device can be installed to feed a balanced antenna with an

unbalanced feed line?

A.  A balun

B.  A loading coil

C.  A triaxial transformer

D.  A wavetrap

T9C  Line losses by line type, length and frequency, RF safety.

T9C01 (B)

What common connector usually joins RG-213 coaxial cable to an HF

transceiver?

A.  An F-type cable connector

B.  A PL-259 connector

C.  A banana plug connector

D.  A binding post connector

T9C02 (A)

What common connector usually joins a hand-held transceiver to

its antenna?

A.  A BNC connector

B.  A PL-259 connector

C.  An F-type cable connector

D.  A binding post connector

T9C03 (B)

Which of these common connectors has the lowest loss at UHF?

A.  An F-type cable connector

B.  A type-N connector

C.  A BNC connector

D.  A PL-259 connector

T9C04 (A)

If you install a 6-meter Yagi antenna on a tower 150 feet from

your transmitter, which of the following feed lines is best?

A.  RG-213

B.  RG-58

C.  RG-59

D.  RG-174

T9C05 (C)

If you have a transmitter and an antenna which are 50 feet apart,

but are connected by 200 feet of RG-58 coaxial cable, what should

be done to reduce feed line loss?

A.  Cut off the excess cable so the feed line is an even number

of wavelengths long

B.  Cut off the excess cable so the feed line is an odd number of

wavelengths long

C.  Cut off the excess cable

D.  Roll the excess cable into a coil which is as small as

possible

T9C06 (B)

As the length of a feed line is changed, what happens to signal

loss?

A.  Signal loss is the same for any length of feed line

B.  Signal loss increases as length increases

C.  Signal loss decreases as length increases

D.  Signal loss is the least when the length is the same as the

signal's wavelength

T9C07 (B)

As the frequency of a signal is changed, what happens to signal

loss in a feed line?

A.  Signal loss is the same for any frequency

B.  Signal loss increases with increasing frequency

C.  Signal loss increases with decreasing frequency

D.  Signal loss is the least when the signal's wavelength is the

same as the feed line's length

T9C08 (D)

If your antenna feed line gets hot when you are transmitting,

what might this mean?

A.  You should transmit using less power

B.  The conductors in the feed line are not insulated very well

C.  The feed line is too long

D.  The SWR may be too high, or the feed line loss may be high

T9C09 (D)

Why should you make sure that no one can touch an open-wire feed

line while you are transmitting with it?

A.  Because contact might cause a short circuit and damage the

transmitter

B.  Because contact might break the feed line

C.  Because contact might cause spurious emissions

D.  Because high-voltage radio energy might burn the person

T9C10 (C)

For RF safety, what is the best thing to do with your

transmitting antennas?

A.  Use vertical polarization

B.  Use horizontal polarization

C.  Mount the antennas where no one can come near them

D.  Mount the antenna close to the ground

T9C11 (A)

Why should you regularly clean, tighten and re-solder all antenna

connectors?

A.  To help keep their resistance at a minimum

B.  To keep them looking nice

C.  To keep them from getting stuck in place

D.  To increase their capacitance