╧≡ΦδεµσφΦσ 2. ╤≥αφΣα≡≥√ ±σ∞σΘ±≥Γα ∩≡ε≥εΩεδεΓ TCP/IP

Internet Activities Board (IAB) ∩≡Φ±ΓαΦΓασ≥ ∩≡ε≥εΩεδα∞ ±σ∞σΘ±≥Γα TCP/IP ±ε±≥ε φΦσ Φ ±≥α≥≤±. ┬στΣσ Σαδσσ ∩εΣ ±δεΓε∞ "±≥αφΣα≡≥" ∞√ ß≤Σσ∞ Φ∞σ≥ⁿ Γ ΓΦΣ≤ ±≥αφΣα≡≥ IAB.

IAB - ╤εΓσ≥ ∩ε ≡ατΓΦ≥Φ■ ±σ≥Φ Internet

╤ε±≥ε φΦ  ∩≡ε≥εΩεδεΓ 

╤ε±≥ε φΦσ           ╟φα≈σφΦσ
=================   =================================================
╧≡σΣδαπασ∞√Θ        ╧≡ε≥εΩεδ ß√δ ∩≡σΣδεµσφ Γ Ωα≈σ±≥Γσ ±≥αφΣα≡≥α
∩≡ε≥εΩεδ            Φ φα⌡εΣΦ≥±  Γ ±≥αΣΦΦ φα≈αδⁿφεπε ≡α±±∞ε≥≡σφΦ . 

╧≡σΣΓα≡Φ≥σδⁿφ√Θ     ╧≡ε≥εΩεδ ∩≡ε°σδ φα≈αδⁿφεσ ≡α±±∞ε≥≡σφΦσ Φ
±≥αφΣα≡≥            φα⌡εΣΦ≥±  Γ ∩ε≈≥Φ ταΩεφ≈σφφε∞ ΓΦΣσ.
                    ╤≤∙σ±≥Γ≤■≥ ∩ε Ω≡αΘφσΘ ∞σ≡σ ΣΓσ φσταΓΦ±Φ∞√⌡
                    ≡σαδΦτα÷ΦΦ. 

╤≥αφΣα≡≥φ√Θ         ╧≡ε≥εΩεδ ∩σ≡σ±∞ε≥≡σφ Φ ∩≡Φφ ≥ ΩαΩ ∩εδφ√Θ
∩≡ε≥εΩεδ            ±≥αφΣα≡≥. ╬φ  Γδ σ≥±  ±ε±≥αΓφεΘ ≈α±≥ⁿ■ TCP/IP. 

▌Ω±∩σ≡Φ∞σφ≥αδⁿφ√Θ   ╧≡ε≥εΩεδ ∩εΩα φσ ∩≡σΣδαπαδ±  Σδ  ±≥αφΣα≡≥Φτα÷ΦΦ,
∩≡ε≥εΩεδ            φε Φ±∩εδⁿτ≤σ≥±  Γ ²Ω±∩σ≡Φ∞σφ≥α⌡. 

╬τφαΩε∞Φ≥σδⁿφ√Θ     ╧≡ε≥εΩεδ ≡ατ≡αßε≥αφ ±≥ε≡εφφσΘ ε≡παφΦτα÷ΦσΘ Φ
∩≡ε≥εΩεδ            φα⌡εΣΦ≥±  Γφσ Ωε∞∩σ≥σφ÷ΦΦ IAB. ╬φ ∞εµσ≥ ß√≥ⁿ
                    ε∩≤ßδΦΩεΓαφ Γ ΓΦΣσ RFC Σδ  ετφαΩε∞δσφΦ . 

╙±≥α≡σΓ°ΦΘ          ╧≡ε≥εΩεδ ≤±≥α≡σδ Φ Γ φ±≥ε ∙σσ Γ≡σ∞  φσ
∩≡ε≥εΩεδ            Φ±∩εδⁿτ≤σ≥± . 


 ╤≥α≥≤± ∩≡ε≥εΩεδα 

╤≥α≥≤±              ╟φα≈σφΦσ
=================   =================================================
╬ß τα≥σδⁿφ√Θ        ┬±σ ≤τδ√ Φ °δ■τ√, Φ±∩εδⁿτ≤■∙Φσ TCP/IP,
                    Σεδµφ√ ≡σαδΦτεΓ√Γα≥ⁿ ²≥ε≥ ∩≡ε≥εΩεδ. 

╨σΩε∞σφΣ≤σ∞√Θ       ╧εε∙≡ σ≥±  Φ±∩εδⁿτεΓαφΦσ Σαφφεπε ∩≡ε≥εΩεδα
                    Γε Γ±σ⌡ ≤τδα⌡ Φ °δ■τα⌡. 

┬√ßΦ≡ασ∞√Θ          ╙τδ√ Φ °δ■τ√ ∞επ≤≥ ≡σαδΦτεΓ√Γα≥ⁿ ²≥ε≥ ∩≡ε≥εΩεδ. 

╬π≡αφΦ≈σφφεπε       ╧≡ε≥εΩεδ φσ ∩≡σΣφατφα≈σφ Σδ  °Φ≡εΩεπε
∩εδⁿτεΓαφΦ          Φ±∩εδⁿτεΓαφΦ , φα∩≡Φ∞σ≡, εφ ∞εµσ≥ ß√≥ⁿ
                    ²Ω±∩σ≡Φ∞σφ≥αδⁿφ√∞. 

═σ≡σΩε∞σφΣ≤σ∞√Θ     ─αφφ√∞ ∩≡ε≥εΩεδε∞ ∩εδⁿτεΓα≥ⁿ±  φσ ≡σΩε∞σφΣ≤σ≥± .
                    ═α∩≡Φ∞σ≡, φσ ≡σΩε∞σφΣ≤■≥±  ≤±≥α≡σΓ°Φσ ∩≡ε≥εΩεδ√. 


 ╤≥αφΣα≡≥φ√σ ∩≡ε≥εΩεδ√ Standard Protocols 

╧≡ε≥εΩεδ   ═ατΓαφΦσ                                  ╤≥α≥≤±       RFC
========   =====================================     =========== ====
--------   Assigned Numbers                          ╬ß.         1060
--------   Gateway Requirements                      ╬ß.         1009
--------   Host Requirements - Communications        ╬ß.         1122
--------   Host Requirements - Applications          ╬ß.         1123
IP         Internet Protocol                         ╬ß.          791
            ± ≡α±°Φ≡σφΦ ∞Φ:
--------     IP Subnet Extension                     ╬ß.          950
--------     IP Broadcast Datagrams                  ╬ß.          919
--------     IP Broadcast Datagrams with Subnets     ╬ß.          922
ICMP       Internet Control Message Protocol         ╬ß.          792
IGMP       Internet Group Multicast Protocol         ╨σΩ.        1112
UDP        User Datagram Protocol                    ╨σΩ.         768
TCP        Transmission Control Protocol             ╨σΩ.         793
SMI        Structure of Management Information       ╨σΩ.        1155
MIB        Management Information Base               ╨σΩ.        1156
SNMP       Simple Network Management Protocol        ╨σΩ.        1157
DOMAIN     Domain Name System                        ╨σΩ.   1034,1035
TELNET     Telnet Protocol                           ╨σΩ.         854
FTP        File Transfer Protocol                    ╨σΩ.         959
SMTP       Simple Mail Transfer Protocol             ╨σΩ.         821
MAIL       Format of Electronic Mail Messages        ╨σΩ.         822
CONTENT    Content Type Header Field                 ╨σΩ.        1049
EGP        Exterior Gateway Protocol                 ╨σΩ.         904
ECHO       Echo Protocol                             ╨σΩ.         862
NTP        Network Time Protocol                     ╨σΩ.        1119
NETBIOS    NetBIOS Service Protocols                 ┬√ß.   1001,1002
DISCARD    Discard Protocol                          ┬√ß.         863
CHARGEN    Character Generator Protocol              ┬√ß.         864
QUOTE      Quote of the Day Protocol                 ┬√ß.         865
USERS      Active Users Protocol                     ┬√ß.         866
DAYTIME    Daytime Protocol                          ┬√ß.         867
TIME       Time Server Protocol                      ┬√ß.         868 


 ╤≥αφΣα≡≥φ√σ ∩≡ε≥εΩεδ√ ≡ατφ√⌡ ±σ≥σΘ Network-Specific Standard Protocols 

╧≡ε≥εΩεδ   ═ατΓαφΦσ                                 ╤≥α≥≤±        RFC
========   =====================================    ============ ====
ARP        Address Resolution Protocol              ┬√ß.          826
RARP       A Reverse Address Resolution Protocol    ┬√ß.          903
IP-ARPA    Internet Protocol on ARPANET             ┬√ß.     BBN 1822
IP-WB      Internet Protocol on Wideband Network    ┬√ß.          907
IP-X25     Internet Protocol on X.25 Networks       ┬√ß.          877
IP-E       Internet Protocol on Ethernet Networks   ┬√ß.          894
IP-EE      Internet Protocol on Exp. Ethernet Nets  ┬√ß.          895
IP-IEEE    Internet Protocol on IEEE 802            ┬√ß.         1042
IP-DC      Internet Protocol on DC Networks         ┬√ß.          891
IP-HC      Internet Protocol on Hyperchannel        ┬√ß.         1044
IP-ARC     Internet Protocol on ARCNET              ┬√ß.         1051
IP-SLIP    Transmission of IP over Serial Lines     ┬√ß.         1055
IP-NETBIOS Transmission of IP over NETBIOS          ┬√ß.         1088
IP-FDDI    Transmission of IP over FDDI             ┬√ß.         1103
IP-IPX     Transmission of 802.2 over IPX Networks  ┬√ß.         1132 


 ╧≡σΣΓα≡Φ≥σδⁿφ√σ ±≥αφΣα≡≥√ ∩≡ε≥εΩεδεΓ Draft Standard Protocols 

╧≡ε≥εΩεδ   ═ατΓαφΦσ                                 ╤≥α≥≤±        RFC
========   =====================================    ============ ====
FINGER     Finger Protocol                          ┬√ß.         1196
IP-FDDI    Internet Protocol on FDDI Networks       ┬√ß.         1188
TOPT-LINE  Telnet Linemode Option                   ┬√ß.         1184
MIB-II     MIB-II                                   ┬√ß.         1213
PPP        Point to Point Protocol                  ┬√ß.         1171
--------   Mail Privacy: Procedures                 ┬√ß.         1113
--------   Mail Privacy: Key Management             ┬√ß.         1114
--------   Mail Privacy: Algorithms                 ┬√ß.         1115
BOOTP      Bootstrap Protocol                       ┬√ß.951,1048,1084
RIP        Routing Information Protocol             ┬√ß.         1058
TP-TCP     ISO Transport Service on top of the TCP  ┬√ß.         1006
NICNAME    WhoIs Protocol                           ┬√ß.          954
TFTP       Trivial File Transfer Protocol           ┬√ß.          783 


 ╧≡σΣδαπασ∞√σ ±≥αφΣα≡≥√ ∩≡ε≥εΩεδεΓ Proposed Standard Protocols 

╧≡ε≥εΩεδ   ═ατΓαφΦσ                                 ╤≥α≥≤±        RFC
========   =====================================    ============ ====
OIM-MIB-II OSI Internet Management: MIB-II          ┬√ß.         1214
Concise-MIB Concise MIB Definitions                 ┬√ß.         1212
IP-SMDS    IP Datagrams over the SMDS Service       ┬√ß.         1209
IP-ARCNET  Transmitting IP Traffic over ARCNET Networks ┬√ß.     1201
IS-IS      Use of OSI IS-IS for Routing in TCP/IP   ┬√ß.         1195
           and Dual Environments
IP-MTU     Path MTU Discovery                       ┬√ß.         1191
CMOT       Common Management Information Services   ┬√ß.         1189
           and Protocol over TCP/IP
PPP-INIT   PPP Initial Configuration Options        ┬√ß.         1172
BGP        Border Gateway Protocol                  ┬√ß.    1163,1164
IP-CMPRS   Compressing TCP/IP Headers               ┬√ß.         1144
--------   Echo for ISO-8473                        ┬√ß.         1139
OSPF       Open Shortest Path First Routing         ┬√ß.         1131
TOPT-ENV   Telnet Environment Option                ┬√ß.         1116
SUN-NFS    Network File System Protocol             ┬√ß.         1094
POP3       Post Office Protocol, Version 3          ┬√ß.    1081,1082
SUN-RPC    Remote Procedure Call Protocol           ┬√ß.         1057
PCMAIL     Pcmail Transport Protocol                ┬√ß.         1056
NFILE      A File Access Protocol                   ┬√ß.         1037
--------   Mapping between X.400(84) and RFC-822    ┬√ß.     987,1026
NNTP       Network News Transfer Protocol           ┬√ß.          977
HOSTNAME   HOSTNAME Protocol                        ┬√ß.          953
SFTP       Simple File Transfer Protocol            ┬√ß.          913
RLP        Resource Location Protocol               ┬√ß.          887
SUPDUP     SUPDUP Protocol                          ┬√ß.          734 


 ▌Ω±∩σ≡Φ∞σφ≥αδⁿφ√σ ∩≡ε≥εΩεδ√ Experimental Protocols 

╧≡ε≥εΩεδ   ═ατΓαφΦσ                                 ╤≥α≥≤±        RFC
========   =====================================    ============ ====
MPP        Message Posting Protocol                 ╬π≡.         1204
ST-II      Stream Protocol                          ╬π≡.         1190
SNMP-BULK  Bulk Table Retrieval with the SNMP       ╬π≡.         1187
DNS-RR     New DNS RR Definitions                   ╬π≡.         1183
NTP-OSI    NTP over OSI Remote Operations           ╬π≡.         1165
MSP        Message Send Protocol                    ╬π≡.         1159
EHF-MAIL   Encoding Header Field for Mail           ┬√ß.         1154
DMF-MAIL   Digest Message Format for Mail           ┬√ß.         1153
RDP        Reliable Data Protocol                   ╬π≡.     908,1151
--------   Mapping between X.400(88) and RFC-822    ┬√ß.         1148
TCP-ACO    TCP Alternate Checksum Option            ═σ≡σΩ.       1146
--------   Mapping full 822 to Restricted 822       ┬√ß.         1137
IP-DVMRP   IP Distance Vector Multicast Routing     ═σ≡σΩ.       1075
TCP-LDP    TCP Extensions for Long Delay Paths      ╬π≡.         1072
IMAP2      Interactive Mail Access Protocol         ╬π≡.    1176,1064
IMAP3      Interactive Mail Access Protocol         ╬π≡.         1203
VMTP       Versatile Message Transaction Protocol   ┬√ß.         1045
COOKIE-JAR Authentication Scheme                    ═σ≡σΩ.       1004
NETBLT     Bulk Data Transfer Protocol              ═σ≡σΩ.        998
IRTP       Internet Reliable Transaction Protocol   ═σ≡σΩ.        938
AUTH       Authentication Service                   ═σ≡σΩ.        931
LDP        Loader Debugger Protocol                 ═σ≡σΩ.        909
NVP-II     Network Voice Protocol                   ╬π≡.     ISI-memo
PVP        Packet Video Protocol                    ╬π≡.     ISI-memo 


 ╬τφαΩε∞Φ≥σδⁿφ√σ ∩≡ε≥εΩεδ√ Informational Protocols 

╧≡ε≥εΩεδ   ═ατΓαφΦσ                                               RFC
=======    =====================================                 ====
SNMP-TRAPS A Convention for Defining Traps for use with SNMP     1215
DAS        Directory Assistance Service                          1202
-------    FYI on the X Window System                            1198
ODA        Office Document Architecture                          1197
MD4        MD4 Message Digest Algorithm                          1186
LPDP       Line Printer Daemon Protocol                          1179 


 ╙±≥α≡σΓ°Φσ ∩≡ε≥εΩεδ√  Historic Protocols 

╧≡ε≥εΩεδ   ═ατΓαφΦσ                                 ╤≥α≥≤±        RFC
=======    =====================================    ============ ====
SGMP       Simple Gateway Monitoring Protocol       ═σ≡σΩ.       1028
HEMS       High Level Entity Management Protocol    ═σ≡σΩ.       1021
STATSRV    Statistics Server                        ═σ≡σΩ.        996
POP2       Post Office Protocol, Version 2          ═σ≡σΩ.        937
RATP       Reliable Asynchronous Transfer Protocol  ═σ≡σΩ.        916
THINWIRE   Thinwire Protocol                        ═σ≡σΩ.        914
HMP        Host Monitoring Protocol                 ═σ≡σΩ.        869
GGP        Gateway Gateway Protocol                 ═σ≡σΩ.        823
RTELNET    Remote Telnet Service                    ═σ≡σΩ.        818
CLOCK      DCNET Time Server Protocol               ═σ≡σΩ.        778
MPM        Internet Message Protocol                ═σ≡σΩ.        759
NETRJS     Remote Job Service                       ═σ≡σΩ.        740
NETED      Network Standard Text Editor             ═σ≡σΩ.        569
RJE        Remote Job Entry                         ═σ≡σΩ.        407
XNET       Cross Net Debugger                       ═σ≡σΩ.    IEN-158
NAMESERVER Host Name Server Protocol                ═σ≡σΩ.    IEN-116
MUX        Multiplexing Protocol                    ═σ≡σΩ.     IEN-90
GRAPHICS   Graphics Protocol                        ═σ≡σΩ.  NIC-24308 
[═αταΣ] [╤εΣσ≡µαφΦσ]