╤ε±≥ε φΦ ∩≡ε≥εΩεδεΓ ╤ε±≥ε φΦσ ╟φα≈σφΦσ ================= ================================================= ╧≡σΣδαπασ∞√Θ ╧≡ε≥εΩεδ ß√δ ∩≡σΣδεµσφ Γ Ωα≈σ±≥Γσ ±≥αφΣα≡≥α ∩≡ε≥εΩεδ Φ φα⌡εΣΦ≥± Γ ±≥αΣΦΦ φα≈αδⁿφεπε ≡α±±∞ε≥≡σφΦ .╧≡σΣΓα≡Φ≥σδⁿφ√Θ ╧≡ε≥εΩεδ ∩≡ε°σδ φα≈αδⁿφεσ ≡α±±∞ε≥≡σφΦσ Φ ±≥αφΣα≡≥ φα⌡εΣΦ≥± Γ ∩ε≈≥Φ ταΩεφ≈σφφε∞ ΓΦΣσ. ╤≤∙σ±≥Γ≤■≥ ∩ε Ω≡αΘφσΘ ∞σ≡σ ΣΓσ φσταΓΦ±Φ∞√⌡ ≡σαδΦτα÷ΦΦ.
╤≥αφΣα≡≥φ√Θ ╧≡ε≥εΩεδ ∩σ≡σ±∞ε≥≡σφ Φ ∩≡Φφ ≥ ΩαΩ ∩εδφ√Θ ∩≡ε≥εΩεδ ±≥αφΣα≡≥. ╬φ Γδ σ≥± ±ε±≥αΓφεΘ ≈α±≥ⁿ■ TCP/IP.
▌Ω±∩σ≡Φ∞σφ≥αδⁿφ√Θ ╧≡ε≥εΩεδ ∩εΩα φσ ∩≡σΣδαπαδ± Σδ ±≥αφΣα≡≥Φτα÷ΦΦ, ∩≡ε≥εΩεδ φε Φ±∩εδⁿτ≤σ≥± Γ ²Ω±∩σ≡Φ∞σφ≥α⌡.
╬τφαΩε∞Φ≥σδⁿφ√Θ ╧≡ε≥εΩεδ ≡ατ≡αßε≥αφ ±≥ε≡εφφσΘ ε≡παφΦτα÷ΦσΘ Φ ∩≡ε≥εΩεδ φα⌡εΣΦ≥± Γφσ Ωε∞∩σ≥σφ÷ΦΦ IAB. ╬φ ∞εµσ≥ ß√≥ⁿ ε∩≤ßδΦΩεΓαφ Γ ΓΦΣσ RFC Σδ ετφαΩε∞δσφΦ .
╙±≥α≡σΓ°ΦΘ ╧≡ε≥εΩεδ ≤±≥α≡σδ Φ Γ φ±≥ε ∙σσ Γ≡σ∞ φσ ∩≡ε≥εΩεδ Φ±∩εδⁿτ≤σ≥± .
╤≥α≥≤± ∩≡ε≥εΩεδα ╤≥α≥≤± ╟φα≈σφΦσ ================= ================================================= ╬ß τα≥σδⁿφ√Θ ┬±σ ≤τδ√ Φ °δ■τ√, Φ±∩εδⁿτ≤■∙Φσ TCP/IP, Σεδµφ√ ≡σαδΦτεΓ√Γα≥ⁿ ²≥ε≥ ∩≡ε≥εΩεδ.╨σΩε∞σφΣ≤σ∞√Θ ╧εε∙≡ σ≥± Φ±∩εδⁿτεΓαφΦσ Σαφφεπε ∩≡ε≥εΩεδα Γε Γ±σ⌡ ≤τδα⌡ Φ °δ■τα⌡.
┬√ßΦ≡ασ∞√Θ ╙τδ√ Φ °δ■τ√ ∞επ≤≥ ≡σαδΦτεΓ√Γα≥ⁿ ²≥ε≥ ∩≡ε≥εΩεδ.
╬π≡αφΦ≈σφφεπε ╧≡ε≥εΩεδ φσ ∩≡σΣφατφα≈σφ Σδ °Φ≡εΩεπε ∩εδⁿτεΓαφΦ Φ±∩εδⁿτεΓαφΦ , φα∩≡Φ∞σ≡, εφ ∞εµσ≥ ß√≥ⁿ ²Ω±∩σ≡Φ∞σφ≥αδⁿφ√∞.
═σ≡σΩε∞σφΣ≤σ∞√Θ ─αφφ√∞ ∩≡ε≥εΩεδε∞ ∩εδⁿτεΓα≥ⁿ± φσ ≡σΩε∞σφΣ≤σ≥± . ═α∩≡Φ∞σ≡, φσ ≡σΩε∞σφΣ≤■≥± ≤±≥α≡σΓ°Φσ ∩≡ε≥εΩεδ√.
╤≥αφΣα≡≥φ√σ ∩≡ε≥εΩεδ√ Standard Protocols ╧≡ε≥εΩεδ ═ατΓαφΦσ ╤≥α≥≤± RFC ======== ===================================== =========== ==== -------- Assigned Numbers ╬ß. 1060 -------- Gateway Requirements ╬ß. 1009 -------- Host Requirements - Communications ╬ß. 1122 -------- Host Requirements - Applications ╬ß. 1123 IP Internet Protocol ╬ß. 791 ± ≡α±°Φ≡σφΦ ∞Φ: -------- IP Subnet Extension ╬ß. 950 -------- IP Broadcast Datagrams ╬ß. 919 -------- IP Broadcast Datagrams with Subnets ╬ß. 922 ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol ╬ß. 792 IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol ╨σΩ. 1112 UDP User Datagram Protocol ╨σΩ. 768 TCP Transmission Control Protocol ╨σΩ. 793 SMI Structure of Management Information ╨σΩ. 1155 MIB Management Information Base ╨σΩ. 1156 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol ╨σΩ. 1157 DOMAIN Domain Name System ╨σΩ. 1034,1035 TELNET Telnet Protocol ╨σΩ. 854 FTP File Transfer Protocol ╨σΩ. 959 SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol ╨σΩ. 821 MAIL Format of Electronic Mail Messages ╨σΩ. 822 CONTENT Content Type Header Field ╨σΩ. 1049 EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol ╨σΩ. 904 ECHO Echo Protocol ╨σΩ. 862 NTP Network Time Protocol ╨σΩ. 1119 NETBIOS NetBIOS Service Protocols ┬√ß. 1001,1002 DISCARD Discard Protocol ┬√ß. 863 CHARGEN Character Generator Protocol ┬√ß. 864 QUOTE Quote of the Day Protocol ┬√ß. 865 USERS Active Users Protocol ┬√ß. 866 DAYTIME Daytime Protocol ┬√ß. 867 TIME Time Server Protocol ┬√ß. 868
╤≥αφΣα≡≥φ√σ ∩≡ε≥εΩεδ√ ≡ατφ√⌡ ±σ≥σΘ Network-Specific Standard Protocols ╧≡ε≥εΩεδ ═ατΓαφΦσ ╤≥α≥≤± RFC ======== ===================================== ============ ==== ARP Address Resolution Protocol ┬√ß. 826 RARP A Reverse Address Resolution Protocol ┬√ß. 903 IP-ARPA Internet Protocol on ARPANET ┬√ß. BBN 1822 IP-WB Internet Protocol on Wideband Network ┬√ß. 907 IP-X25 Internet Protocol on X.25 Networks ┬√ß. 877 IP-E Internet Protocol on Ethernet Networks ┬√ß. 894 IP-EE Internet Protocol on Exp. Ethernet Nets ┬√ß. 895 IP-IEEE Internet Protocol on IEEE 802 ┬√ß. 1042 IP-DC Internet Protocol on DC Networks ┬√ß. 891 IP-HC Internet Protocol on Hyperchannel ┬√ß. 1044 IP-ARC Internet Protocol on ARCNET ┬√ß. 1051 IP-SLIP Transmission of IP over Serial Lines ┬√ß. 1055 IP-NETBIOS Transmission of IP over NETBIOS ┬√ß. 1088 IP-FDDI Transmission of IP over FDDI ┬√ß. 1103 IP-IPX Transmission of 802.2 over IPX Networks ┬√ß. 1132
╧≡σΣΓα≡Φ≥σδⁿφ√σ ±≥αφΣα≡≥√ ∩≡ε≥εΩεδεΓ Draft Standard Protocols ╧≡ε≥εΩεδ ═ατΓαφΦσ ╤≥α≥≤± RFC ======== ===================================== ============ ==== FINGER Finger Protocol ┬√ß. 1196 IP-FDDI Internet Protocol on FDDI Networks ┬√ß. 1188 TOPT-LINE Telnet Linemode Option ┬√ß. 1184 MIB-II MIB-II ┬√ß. 1213 PPP Point to Point Protocol ┬√ß. 1171 -------- Mail Privacy: Procedures ┬√ß. 1113 -------- Mail Privacy: Key Management ┬√ß. 1114 -------- Mail Privacy: Algorithms ┬√ß. 1115 BOOTP Bootstrap Protocol ┬√ß.951,1048,1084 RIP Routing Information Protocol ┬√ß. 1058 TP-TCP ISO Transport Service on top of the TCP ┬√ß. 1006 NICNAME WhoIs Protocol ┬√ß. 954 TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol ┬√ß. 783
╧≡σΣδαπασ∞√σ ±≥αφΣα≡≥√ ∩≡ε≥εΩεδεΓ Proposed Standard Protocols ╧≡ε≥εΩεδ ═ατΓαφΦσ ╤≥α≥≤± RFC ======== ===================================== ============ ==== OIM-MIB-II OSI Internet Management: MIB-II ┬√ß. 1214 Concise-MIB Concise MIB Definitions ┬√ß. 1212 IP-SMDS IP Datagrams over the SMDS Service ┬√ß. 1209 IP-ARCNET Transmitting IP Traffic over ARCNET Networks ┬√ß. 1201 IS-IS Use of OSI IS-IS for Routing in TCP/IP ┬√ß. 1195 and Dual Environments IP-MTU Path MTU Discovery ┬√ß. 1191 CMOT Common Management Information Services ┬√ß. 1189 and Protocol over TCP/IP PPP-INIT PPP Initial Configuration Options ┬√ß. 1172 BGP Border Gateway Protocol ┬√ß. 1163,1164 IP-CMPRS Compressing TCP/IP Headers ┬√ß. 1144 -------- Echo for ISO-8473 ┬√ß. 1139 OSPF Open Shortest Path First Routing ┬√ß. 1131 TOPT-ENV Telnet Environment Option ┬√ß. 1116 SUN-NFS Network File System Protocol ┬√ß. 1094 POP3 Post Office Protocol, Version 3 ┬√ß. 1081,1082 SUN-RPC Remote Procedure Call Protocol ┬√ß. 1057 PCMAIL Pcmail Transport Protocol ┬√ß. 1056 NFILE A File Access Protocol ┬√ß. 1037 -------- Mapping between X.400(84) and RFC-822 ┬√ß. 987,1026 NNTP Network News Transfer Protocol ┬√ß. 977 HOSTNAME HOSTNAME Protocol ┬√ß. 953 SFTP Simple File Transfer Protocol ┬√ß. 913 RLP Resource Location Protocol ┬√ß. 887 SUPDUP SUPDUP Protocol ┬√ß. 734
▌Ω±∩σ≡Φ∞σφ≥αδⁿφ√σ ∩≡ε≥εΩεδ√ Experimental Protocols ╧≡ε≥εΩεδ ═ατΓαφΦσ ╤≥α≥≤± RFC ======== ===================================== ============ ==== MPP Message Posting Protocol ╬π≡. 1204 ST-II Stream Protocol ╬π≡. 1190 SNMP-BULK Bulk Table Retrieval with the SNMP ╬π≡. 1187 DNS-RR New DNS RR Definitions ╬π≡. 1183 NTP-OSI NTP over OSI Remote Operations ╬π≡. 1165 MSP Message Send Protocol ╬π≡. 1159 EHF-MAIL Encoding Header Field for Mail ┬√ß. 1154 DMF-MAIL Digest Message Format for Mail ┬√ß. 1153 RDP Reliable Data Protocol ╬π≡. 908,1151 -------- Mapping between X.400(88) and RFC-822 ┬√ß. 1148 TCP-ACO TCP Alternate Checksum Option ═σ≡σΩ. 1146 -------- Mapping full 822 to Restricted 822 ┬√ß. 1137 IP-DVMRP IP Distance Vector Multicast Routing ═σ≡σΩ. 1075 TCP-LDP TCP Extensions for Long Delay Paths ╬π≡. 1072 IMAP2 Interactive Mail Access Protocol ╬π≡. 1176,1064 IMAP3 Interactive Mail Access Protocol ╬π≡. 1203 VMTP Versatile Message Transaction Protocol ┬√ß. 1045 COOKIE-JAR Authentication Scheme ═σ≡σΩ. 1004 NETBLT Bulk Data Transfer Protocol ═σ≡σΩ. 998 IRTP Internet Reliable Transaction Protocol ═σ≡σΩ. 938 AUTH Authentication Service ═σ≡σΩ. 931 LDP Loader Debugger Protocol ═σ≡σΩ. 909 NVP-II Network Voice Protocol ╬π≡. ISI-memo PVP Packet Video Protocol ╬π≡. ISI-memo
╬τφαΩε∞Φ≥σδⁿφ√σ ∩≡ε≥εΩεδ√ Informational Protocols ╧≡ε≥εΩεδ ═ατΓαφΦσ RFC ======= ===================================== ==== SNMP-TRAPS A Convention for Defining Traps for use with SNMP 1215 DAS Directory Assistance Service 1202 ------- FYI on the X Window System 1198 ODA Office Document Architecture 1197 MD4 MD4 Message Digest Algorithm 1186 LPDP Line Printer Daemon Protocol 1179
╙±≥α≡σΓ°Φσ ∩≡ε≥εΩεδ√ Historic Protocols ╧≡ε≥εΩεδ ═ατΓαφΦσ ╤≥α≥≤± RFC ======= ===================================== ============ ==== SGMP Simple Gateway Monitoring Protocol ═σ≡σΩ. 1028 HEMS High Level Entity Management Protocol ═σ≡σΩ. 1021 STATSRV Statistics Server ═σ≡σΩ. 996 POP2 Post Office Protocol, Version 2 ═σ≡σΩ. 937 RATP Reliable Asynchronous Transfer Protocol ═σ≡σΩ. 916 THINWIRE Thinwire Protocol ═σ≡σΩ. 914 HMP Host Monitoring Protocol ═σ≡σΩ. 869 GGP Gateway Gateway Protocol ═σ≡σΩ. 823 RTELNET Remote Telnet Service ═σ≡σΩ. 818 CLOCK DCNET Time Server Protocol ═σ≡σΩ. 778 MPM Internet Message Protocol ═σ≡σΩ. 759 NETRJS Remote Job Service ═σ≡σΩ. 740 NETED Network Standard Text Editor ═σ≡σΩ. 569 RJE Remote Job Entry ═σ≡σΩ. 407 XNET Cross Net Debugger ═σ≡σΩ. IEN-158 NAMESERVER Host Name Server Protocol ═σ≡σΩ. IEN-116 MUX Multiplexing Protocol ═σ≡σΩ. IEN-90 GRAPHICS Graphics Protocol ═σ≡σΩ. NIC-24308