Calling a Killer

by Russell Tinsley

here are hunts and then there are hunts, those stored in a special memory file, unique in one way or another. Like what happened in South Texas, east of Encinal between Cotulla and Laredo. Murry and Winston Burnham, the brothers of game-calling fame, and I were intent on calling a coyote, but our efforts proved to be more productive than that. Much more, in fact. It was a winter early-morning, just before sunrise, and we were hidden in some thornbrush on the edge of a prickly pear flat where we could see some distance. Murry was blowing on a dying-rabbit predator call. We got results almost immediately.

"Look what's coming to breakfast," Winston whispered excitedly.

Across the clearing came 7 coyotes running in single file, a pack of doglike critters. Murry kept them interested with his best imitation of a jackrabbit in distress, easy prey, the coyotes would assume. They hurried straight toward us without wavering. I tightened my grip on the .243 rifle. When the coyotes got in range, I was ready to open fire.

When the leader of the charge got within about 40 yards, he abruptly stopped and looked in our direction. I sensed he was suspicious and ready to retreat.

He was. By the time I had him in my scope sight he was heading the other way, flat out running. I fired and missed. By the time I pumped another round into the chamber I saw the rump of another coyote leaving. I missed that one, too. It was over in a matter of a few seconds. The animals, all seven of them, had disappeared and I was sheepishly left holding an empty rifle. The Burnhams were doubled over in laughter. When I first shot, they told me later, the sound briefly confused the coyotes. A couple ran, but the other five stood and stared, only fleeing after the second or third shots. Seeing movement, I was only firing at moving targets, the difficult chances, while the others stood motionless and avoided the barrage. Marksmanship certainly is not the reason I remember that particular hunt. But I'll never forget the sight of those seven animals rushing toward us, ready to serve up the jackrabbit that was in obvious distress as an entree. For a short time we had become the hunted rather than the hunters.

There are other memories, too. Like the time near Sweetwater west of Abilene, on a misty cold winter night when a bobcat came so close I could have yanked one of his whiskers. Or when standing in the bed of a pickup near Murry's home in Burnet County and watching with a spotlight as three gray foxes, their bushy tails puffed up with excitement as they circled the vehicle, looking for the source of the cottontail distress cries being broadcast by an electronic caller. Or seeing for my first time a red fox responding to a call on a tract of land bordering the Fort Hood military reservation not far from Gatesville. Or feeling and seeing an owl swoop in and knock my hat off while playing a bird-distress tape with an electronic caller near Gonzales. Or having a raccoon jump into my lap while I was sitting against a live oak tree trunk and blowing a predator call on a ranch in northern Blanco County. I don't know which of us was the most surprised, but we separated without a formal introduction, the frantic 'coon going one way, me another.

When calling nature's killers, you learn to expect the unexpected. It is exciting, all right. High drama. And it is a sport that can be practiced almost anywhere. Predators such as coyotes, bobcats, gray and red foxes, and raccoons are widespread across Texas. In many places, the range of two or more species, such as foxes and 'coons, overlap. And if you're calling in West Texas or South Texas you might have a mountain lion come check things out. Now, that is something you can tell your buddies about.

Availability, though, doesn't guarantee success. And just because predators are aggressive doesn't mean they ignore danger signs. It is like calling a turkey gobbler in the spring or rattling up a woods-wise buck deer. You've got to know what you are doing. You learn by experience.

One factor coming into play is confidence. According to Gerald Stewart, owner of Johnny Stewart Wildlife Calls, if a beginner blows on a call a few times and doesn't get results, he becomes convinced he is doing something counterproductive, like making the wrong sound. "Even veterans such as myself experience times when nothing works," Stewart said. "Just have faith in what you are doing. Success will come."

Predator calling, either with a mouth-blown call or an electronic caller, is done either during the day or night. Coyotes are called primarily in daylight, with early-morning being the most productive, although late-afternoon can be good, too. Coyotes are light-shy. Bobcats are the opposite. They respond best in the dark, especially on a moonless night. Also, their eyes glow in a light beam, making it easier to track one sneaking toward the call.

But while a coyote, fox or raccoon usually will appear within 15 minutes, if it is going to show, a bobcat is more deliberate, slinking in rather than hurrying. If after a cat, call for at least 45 minutes. Check your watch and don't get impatient. You are operating on the animal's schedule.

The standard calling sounds are a dying-rabbit cry, either high-pitched to imitate a cottontail, or more coarse to mimic a jackrabbit, or a bird in distress, which appeals to all varmints, being particularly effective on raccoons. Lay the anguish on heavy. Make the call sound like a screaming rabbit, under attack by a pack of ruthless coyotes. Murry Burnham said it is almost impossible to make the wrong sound with a call that's been properly tuned.

If you choose to use an electronic caller, there are many different calling sounds available, everything from rabbits and birds in distress to crying baby foxes and coyotes and the howls of grown coyotes. After some experience you will learn what call to use and when. The calling sound, however, is only part of the package. You have to familiarize yourself with the habits of your target species and learn something about the terrain it prefers and how to hunt that terrain. Calling in the brush country of South Texas is different from hunting the rolling prairies of the mesquite country north of Abilene.

Basic hunting fundamentals come into play, too. One of the first things the Burnhams taught me is the need for quiet. Make no noise as you leave the parked vehicle. Don't talk; communicate only with hand signals. Never ignore the prevailing wind. Human scent is one danger signal no wild critter ignores. One reason morning calling is successful is because there is little or no breeze. The calling sound carries farther and there is less wind to swirl human scent around.

Wear complete camouflage and don't silhouette yourself along a ridge or hill as you walk toward your calling site.

One reason night-calling is popular is because darkness can be the hunter's ally. Preparation is not as critical. For example, guide Jim Roche of Magnum Guide Service in Christoval hunts at night from the bed of a parked pickup, traveling about a half-mile between stops, and uses an electronic caller, the speaker placed off to one side a few yards from the vehicle. Any incoming varmint will lock-in on the source of the sound, not the pickup, and there is less chance Roche and his hunter will be detected. Roche will handle the spotlight and tell his client when to shoot, by dropping the bright beam directly on the startled animal.

Minimize mistakes. That's how you spell success.


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