Processing Certificate Requests
To process a certificate request
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Request reception. The certificate request is received by an intermediary application, which formats it into a PKCS #10 format request and submits it to the Server Engine.
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Request approval. The Server Engine calls the Policy Module, which queries request properties, decides whether the request is authorized or not, and sets optional certificate properties.
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Certificate formation. If the request is approved, the Server Engine takes the request, and any properties requested by the Policy Module, and builds a complete certificate.
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Certificate publication. The completed certificate is then passed to an exit module to be published in a directory service, or given back to the user.
The following diagram illustrates how a certificate request is processed by Microsoft® Certificate Server:

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