Vocabulary - Filename extension
The portion of a filename,
following the final point, which indicates the kind of data stored in the file.
Many operating systems use filename
extensions, e.g. Unix, VMS, MS-DOS. They are usually from one to three letters
(some sad old OSes support no more than three). Examples include "c"
for C source code, "ps" for PostScript, "txt" for arbitrary
text.