Computer problems can be caused by software, hardware, or both. You can diagnose and solve many problems with the assistance of the self-tests and system programs contained in Easy-Setup. If a hardware problem is detected by the self-tests, an error message is displayed.
The system programs can identify a problem or provide information for the service representative. Make a note of all error codes and give them to the service representative when you call for service. If the system programs cannot be loaded, the troubleshooting charts and other information will help you determine what corrective action to take.
Important |
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Use this chapter to test only IBM products. Non-IBM products can cause misleading error information or incorrect computer responses. When testing non-IBM products, refer to the instructions supplied with those products. |
Troubleshooting
This section provides:
Problems | Actions |
---|---|
I cannot use PC Cards other than IBM ones in the OS/2 Warp environment. | If you do not have the PC Card device driver for OS/2 but you have one for DOS, your PC Card may run in the VDM (virtual DOS machine) environment. Refer to "Virtual Card Services" for setting the VDM and the sample configuration files on the PCMCIA Installation Diskette for OS/2, Windows 95. (If the PCMCIA Installation Diskette for OS/2, Windows 95 did not come with the computer, create it using the Diskette Factory program.) |
My computer does not show as good performance as I expected. | Performance varies depending on your hardware and software configurations such as memory size, swapper file size, or smart drive settings. |
Error 2xx appears (memory error). | Make sure your memory card is correctly installed. (See reference #79.) |
A memory shortage or memory error occurs. |
|
The external monitor screen is blank. | Do the following:
|
The computer does not resume from suspend mode, or the suspend indicator stays on and the computer does not work. | The computer automatically enters suspend or hibernation mode
when the battery pack is empty. Do one of the following:
|
The computer does not enter suspend or hibernation mode. | Verify that:
|
When using Windows, the pointer does not move after normal operation is resumed from one of the power-saving modes. | Make sure you have installed Windows with the APM option by following the procedures on reference #104. |
Questions | Answers |
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How can I expand my hard disk space? | You can uninstall most of the preloaded applications and obtain free hard disk space. Check whether the application you want to delete has its own delete icon. |
How can I expand my memory? | See answers to memory questions on reference #112. |
How can I get diskettes for operating systems or device drivers? | You can create the operating systems diskettes or device driver
diskettes by using the Diskette Factory program or any other backup programs.
If you cannot use the Diskette Factory program, do the following:
|
How can I resolve any resource conflicts (for IRQ, COM port, and other settings) that have occurred after installing a new option or a new application? | See Appendix A. "Avoiding Hardware Conflicts" to get information about any hardware resources already used by devices in the computer. |
How can I use DMA channels for both parallel port and infrared port? | When you enable ECP and choose DMA3 (default value)
for the parallel port, you may see the panel asking if
you want to disable DMA for the infrared port.
If you do the following
to use DMA channels for both parallel
and infrared port:
See Note on reference #19. |
The following shows a basic way to test the computer:
The power-on self-test (POST) runs automatically. If the test ends without detecting an error, one of the following occurs:
This means no operating system is installed in your computer. Install it now.
Did one of these screens appear?
In the charts, x can be any character.
Screen Message and Its Meaning | Action |
---|---|
&Icap.9990301 (Hard disk drive error) &Icap.9990305 (Startup error) |
For &Icap.9990301,
there is an error in the hard disk drive or it cannot be found.
Note: If you have upgraded your hard disk drive or have a new one, install an operating system first before proceeding. Do the following:
If the same screen message appears, have the computer serviced.
|
&Icap.9990302
(No operating system found) | An operating system is not found in the hard disk drive.
Install an operating system following the instructions in "Installing Software". |
&Icap.99xxxxx
(Except the above I999030x errors) | Have the computer serviced. |
16x or 17x
(Undefined date or configuration error) | Follow the instructions on the screen. |
174
(Device configuration error) | There is a device configuration error.
Have the computer serviced. |
184
(Invalid password error) | The entered password is invalid. Turn off the computer and wait at least 5 seconds; then turn it on again and type the correct password. |
190
(Critical low-battery error) | The computer has turned off because of a critical
low-battery condition.
Connect the AC Adapter to the computer and charge the battery pack, or replace the battery pack with a fully charged one. |
195
(Hibernation error) | The system configuration before and after hibernation mode
differs, and the computer cannot resume normal operation.
If the memory size is changed, re-create the hibernation file (see reference #62). |
196
(Hibernation error) | The computer cannot read the hibernation file.
Have the computer serviced. |
2xx
(Memory error) | Verify that the DIMM option is correctly installed. |
30x
(Keyboard error) |
Verify that nothing is put on the system keyboard or
the external keyboard.
Turn off the computer and all attached devices. Turn on the
computer first; then turn on the attached devices.
If there is still a problem, do the following:
|
Problem | Action |
---|---|
The screen is blank and there are no beeps.
Note: If you are not sure about the beeps, turn the computer off; then turn it on again, and listen for the beeps. | Verify that:
If the preceding items are correct and the screen remains blank, have the computer serviced. |
The screen is blank and there is one beep.
Note: If you are using an external monitor, go to "External Monitor Problems". | If a power-on password is set, press any key to display
the power-on password prompt and then
type the correct password
and press Enter (see reference #67).
If a power-on password is not set, verify that the brightness control on the computer is correctly adjusted. If the preceding items are correct and the screen remains blank, have the computer serviced. |
The screen is blank and there is a continuous beep, or two or more beeps. | Have the computer serviced. |
Only the cursor appears. | Reinstall your operating system and turn on the computer.
If there is still a problem, have the computer serviced. |
xxxxx KB OK appears and the computer halts. | Have the computer serviced. |
The screen is unreadable or distorted. | Verify that:
|
Incorrect characters appear on the screen. | Verify that operating systems and application programs
have been installed and configured correctly.
If so, have the computer serviced. |
The screen stays on although the power switch is turned off. | Press the Power Shutdown switch on the bottom of the computer with the tip of a pen or, disconnect the AC Adapter and remove the battery pack to turn off the computer. Then turn the computer on again. |
The computer goes into suspend mode immediately after the POST. (The suspend lamp turns on.) | Verify that:
If the preceding items are correct, have the computer serviced. |
Error 190 appears and the computer immediately turns off. | The battery pack is low in power. Connect the AC Adapter to the computer, or replace the battery pack with a fully charged one. |
Missing, discolored, or bright dots appear on the screen at all times. (TFT color display model only.) | The computer LCD contains more than 1,440,000 thin-film transistors (TFTs). A small number of missing, discolored, or bright dots on the screen is an intrinsic characteristic of TFT LCD technology and is not an LCD defect. |
Message | Action |
---|---|
Diskette and F1 prompts.
| Make sure that you have installed an operating system in your
computer.
Or, verify that
the self-starting diskette is inserted correctly (with the label up and
metal-shutter end first) in the diskette drive.
If so, press F1. If both prompts remain, have the computer serviced. |
Error 163 appears
with the date and time screen.
|
The date and time screen appears when neither
the date nor the time is set in the computer.
Set the date and time by typing or clicking on
the |
Power-on password prompt.
| A power-on password was set.
To use the computer, type the correct password
and press Enter
(see reference #67).
If there is still a problem, have the computer serviced. |
Test menu.
| Select the Start icon and follow the instructions
to test your system.
|
POST error prompt.
| An error was found during the POST. Press Enter; then
select Start from the test menu to run the test.
If the test ends with an error, make a note of the error code and have the computer serviced. |
Error prompt.
| Turn off the computer and start Easy-Setup;
then select Test to test the computer.
If the test ends with an error, make a note of the error code and have the computer serviced. You can start the operating system by pressing F1 instead and ignore the error. |
A screen or message that is not listed. | Turn off the computer and start Easy-Setup;
then select Test to test the computer.
If the test ends with an error, make a note of the error code and have the computer serviced. If you cannot start Easy-Setup, have the computer serviced. |
Problem | Cause or Action |
---|---|
The computer locks up or does not accept any input. |
Press the Power Shutdown switch on the bottom of the
computer with the tip of a pen to turn off the
computer; then turn the computer on again.
If there is still a problem, have the computer serviced.
|
The computer enters suspend mode automatically. | The computer enters suspend mode automatically when the processor temperature is higher than a certain degree. This is not a defect. |
The computer performance is getting worse in an environment where the temperature is higher than the product specifications. (See "Specifications".) | Processor speed may decrease if the computer is used in a high-temperature environment. This is not a defect. |
The computer has problems such as a broken keylock or a defective indicator lamp. | Have the computer serviced. |
The computer does not turn off with the power switch. |
If the suspend lamp is turned on,
connect the AC Adapter or install a
fully charged battery pack in the computer; then resume operations.
If there is still a problem,
press the Power Shutdown switch on the bottom of the
computer with the tip of a pen to turn off the computer.
|
The computer does not start from a diskette. | Check that the startup sequence in Easy-Setup is set to start the computer from the diskette drive (see reference #27). |
If the test programs do not find the problem, use these troubleshooting charts:
Problem | Action |
---|---|
The battery status indicator has turned off although a battery pack is installed in the computer. | The over-current protection device inside the battery pack has been activated. Wait for several hours and try to use it again. If there is still a problem, replace the battery pack or have the computer serviced. |
The battery pack cannot be fully charged in 4 hours by the power-off charging method. | The battery pack might be overdischarged.
If the battery pack cannot be fully charged in 24 hours, use a new battery pack. |
The battery operating time indicated by the Fuel-Gauge program or the battery status indicator is much longer or shorter than the actual operating time. | Repeat discharging and charging of the battery pack at least three times. |
The operating time for a fully charged battery pack becomes shorter. | Repeat discharging and charging of the battery pack three to six times. If there is still a problem, use a new battery pack. |
The computer does not operate with a fully charged battery pack installed. | The over-current protective function in the battery pack might be activated. Turn the computer off for 1 hour to reset the over-current protective function, and then turn it back on again. |
Problem | Action |
---|---|
The screen is blank. | Verify that:
After verifying the preceding items, turn off the computer; then turn it on. If the external monitor remains blank, run the display tests described in the instructions supplied with the external monitor. If the tests show the external display is OK, have the computer serviced. |
The screen is unreadable or distorted. | Verify that:
To change or set up the external monitor, see "Attaching an External Monitor". If these are correct, run the tests described in the instructions supplied with the external monitor. If the tests show the external display is OK, have the computer serviced. |
Wrong characters appear on the screen. | Verify that
the operating systems and application programs have been installed
and configured correctly.
If so, have the computer serviced. |
Problem | Action |
---|---|
The computer does not enter hibernation mode with the Fn+F12 key combination. |
|
Problem | Action |
---|---|
The computer cannot communicate with other devices using the infrared port on the computer. | Verify that:
|
Incorrect data is sent between the computer and the device. | Verify that:
|
Problem | Action |
---|---|
All or some keys on the system keyboard do not work. |
If the keyboard problem is resolved, check the connection of
the external numeric keypad, external keyboard, or the mouse.
If there is still a problem,
have the computer serviced.
|
The pointer drifts
when the computer is turned on
or after resuming normal operation.
--or-- During computer operation, the pointer drifts when you are not using the TrackPoint III. | Drifting is a characteristic
of the TrackPoint III and is not a defect. The drifting
occurs for several seconds under the following conditions:
|
The mouse or pointing device does not work. |
|
All or some keys on the external numeric keypad do not work. | Verify that the external numeric keypad is correctly connected to the computer. |
All or some keys on the external keyboard do not work. |
To use an external keyboard, you need to attach
the keyboard/mouse connector to the computer.
Verify that:
If the preceding items are correct, disconnect the keyboard/mouse
connector from the computer and verify that the
operation of the system
keyboard is correct. If
the system keyboard works, have the keyboard/mouse
connector or the external keyboard serviced.
|
A number appears when you type an alphabetic character. | The numeric lock function is on. To disable it, press and hold Shift; then press NumLk. |
Problem | Action |
---|---|
The computer hangs when you power on or resume operation. | Verify that:
If there is still a problem, have the ThinkPad 380 or 385 port replicator serviced. |
The PC Card slots 3 and 4 are unusable. | Verify that:
If there is still a problem, have the ThinkPad 380 or 385 port replicator serviced. |
Problem | Action |
---|---|
An IBM option that was just installed does not work. | Verify that:
If the test programs for the option did not find the problem, have the computer and option serviced, or see Appendix A. "Avoiding Hardware Conflicts". |
An IBM option that used to work no longer works. | Verify that:
If the preceding items are correct and the test programs did not find the problem, have the computer and option serviced. |
The serial port does not work. | Ensure that serial port is enabled and set to COM1,
COM2, COM3,
or COM4
in the ThinkPad Features program (click on
the Serial Port |
Problem | Action |
---|---|
PC Card support software does not recognize your PC Card. |
Verify that:
|
The PC Card is recognized by PC Card support software, but the "Not Ready" or "Not Configured" message is shown. | Verify that:
|
The PC Card is shown as "Ready" or "Configured," but it does not work correctly. | Verify that:
|
Problem | Action |
---|---|
The printer does not work. | Verify that:
If the preceding items are correct and the printer still does not work, run the tests described in the printer manual. If the tests show that the printer is OK, have the computer serviced. |
Problem | Action |
---|---|
An application program does not work correctly. | To determine if a problem is caused by the software, verify
that:
If you have received any error messages when using the application program, refer to the manuals supplied with the software for a description of the messages and a solution to the problem. If the preceding items are correct and there is still a problem, contact your IBM authorized reseller or IBM marketing representative for help. |
Getting Service
If you need further assistance, call your IBM authorized reseller or IBM marketing representative.
When requesting service, describe the error message or problem to the service representative. Error messages can help identify what service action is required and help the service representative provide quick and efficient service.
Important |
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During the warranty period, you may be responsible for repair costs if the product damage was due to misuse, accident, modification, unsuitable physical or operating environment, or improper maintenance by you. |