Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional Resource Kit Release Notes (Readme.htm)

This online document contains important information that is not included in the online Help for the Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Resource Kit, including information not available from other sources about setting up the Windows 2000 Professional Resource Kit tools. Also included are very important corrections and new information related to the Windows 2000 Professional Resource Kit book.

Contents

Software

Getting Updated Files

Setup for the Resource Kit Software

General Setup Instructions

Installing from the Command Prompt

Unattended Installation

Online Documents

Individual Tool Release Notes

Runapp.exe (Run Applications)

Counters.chm (Windows 2000 Performance Counters)

POSIX Source Code

GNU Disclaimer

Resource Kit Support Policy

Books: Print Errata

• Deployment Planning Guide

Getting Updated Files

Setup for the Resource Kit Software

The Windows 2000 Professional Resource Kit is located in a series of folders on the Windows 2000 Professional Resource Kit companion CD. The root of the CD contains a Windows Installer file (w2000rkpro.msi), which installs all of the Resource Kit tools and utilities onto your computer's hard drive.

Important   These tools have not been localized: they are written and tested in English only. Using these tools with a different language version of Microsoft® Windows® 2000 might produce unpredictable results.

General Setup Instructions

The Windows 2000 Professional Resource Kit can only be installed on a computer running the Windows 2000 operating system. It cannot be used to upgrade a Microsoft® Windows NT® Resource Kit installed on Microsoft® Windows NT®.

Installing the Windows 2000 Professional Resource Kit

Important   It is highly recommended that you remove all previous versions of the Resource Kit, including Beta versions of the Windows 2000 Professional Resource Kit, before running the Resource Kit installation program.

1. Start Windows 2000, and then insert the Windows 2000 Professional Resource Kit companion CD in your CD-ROM drive.
2. Follow the instructions that appear on your screen.

Note   In the unlikely event that your computer pauses for a few minutes during installation while the setup window is displaying "publishing product information," please be patient. The setup program will continue shortly and will finish installing the Resource Kit.

Note   If you perform a Custom installation, for example to install individual components, then decide you want to install the full kit:

1. Remove the previously installed components.
2. Then install using the Typical installation.

If in a custom installation you choose to install only Security Tools, the tools are installed to the Resource Kit directory, but the Security Tools folder does not appear in the Tools listing available on the Resource Kit Start menu. Only the Documentation folder is displayed.

The Setup program installs Windows 2000 Professional Resource Kit files onto your hard disk. A typical install requires 32 megabytes (MB) of free space. There are additional applications on the CD-ROM that you can install using the Additional Components option, and that require additional hard drive space.

Setup creates a Program Files/Windows 2000 Professional Resource Kit item on the Start menu with a shortcut to the Windows 2000 Professional Resource Kit. From there you can access the tools and online documentation.

Setup also adds the \Program Files\Resource Pro Kit directory (or the directory name you choose for installing the tools) to your computer's PATH statement.

Some Windows 2000 Professional Resource Kit tools require separate or additional setup besides the steps described earlier. For more information about each of these tools and others with additional requirements, as well as a complete list of the tools, see the Windows 2000 Professional Resource Kit Tools Help (W2rktool.chm) online Help file.

Note   On the Windows 2000 Professional Resource Kit companion CD, most tools are compressed into cabinet (.cab) files by category. You cannot run executable files, call other binaries, or open documentation directly from .cab files. If you want to run a tool that you have not installed with the Resource Kit Setup, you must first extract all executable files and dependencies for a tool from the .cab files on the companion CD to your hard drive before running them.

Be aware also that for some tools, the Resource Kit Setup or the tool's own Setup program performs other installation procedures such as making changes in the registry. You might not be able to run these tools even if you extract all their files from the .cab; first install them with the Resource Kit Setup or the tool's own Setup program.

Installing from the Command Prompt

You can install the Windows 2000 Professional Resource Kit tools from the command prompt. If necessary, you can also use the /q option to install or uninstall in silent mode, which requires no further interaction from the user.

The following table lists the command-line options for installing from the command prompt.

For example, to install the Resource Kit in the current directory, insert the Windows 2000 Professional Resource Kit companion CD in your CD-ROM drive and type the following at the command prompt:

msiexec /i cd_drive_letter:\w2000rkpro.msi

where:
cd_drive_letter: is the letter indicating the CD-ROM drive (for example, d:).

Unattended installation

msiexec cd_drive_letter:\w2000rkpro.msi /QB

Individual Tool Release Notes

• Runapp.exe (Run Application)

  This tool is not covered in w2rktool.chm.

  Runapp is a tool originally included with the Microsoft® Windows® Zero Administration Kit (Zak) for Microsoft® Windows NT® version 4.0. You can use RunApp in TaskStation mode to instantiate the user interface application and automatically restart it in cases where it is accidentally closed.

  RunApp takes a single parameter:
  The name of the executable file to automatically restart.

  Caution

  This tool has no command-line help. Typing Runapp /? runs the tool, causing a forced restart of your system. This tool is designed for use with the Zero Administration Kit only.

• Counters.chm (Windows 2000 Performance Counters)

  The following counters are not covered in this release:
  1. MSMQ Replication Service
  2. MSMQ Exchange Connector

• POSIX Source Code

  Source code for the POSIX utilities on the Windows 2000 Professional Resource Kit companion CD is availible. For download information, visit the Windows 2000 Resource Kits Web site. This source code and the POSIX utility binaries are not supported by Microsoft and have not undergone formal testing.

  Installing POSIX source code

  After you download the source code files to a folder of your choosing on your hard drive, type the following at the command prompt:

  xcopy driveletter:\download\posix c:\posix /s /e /i c: cd \posix longname

  Note that the partition to which you copy the source code must be formatted with the NTFS file system. Also, before compiling any of the utilities, you must run the LONGNAME.BAT file from the directory to which you copied the source code. This batch file renames many of the files to their correct name, which is often longer than the standard 8.3 file name. If you do not run this batch file, the utilities will not compile correctly.

The following copyright notice applies to the binary POSIX utilities on the companion CD and to the source code.

Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.

This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by Adam de Boor.

This software and documentation is based in part on BSD Networking Software licensed from the Regents of the University of California, Berkeley. We acknowledge the role of the Computer Systems Research Group and the Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences Department of the University of California, Berkeley, and the Other Contributors in its development.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software must display the following acknowledgment: "This product includes software developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its contributors.
4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

---

Disclaimer

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ''AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

Online Documents

The following table describes major online documents available with the Windows 2000 Professional Resource Kit.

Resource Kit Support Policy

The SOFTWARE supplied in the Windows 2000 Professional Resource Kit is not supported under any Microsoft standard support program or service. Customers can, however, report Windows 2000 Professional Resource Kit issues and bugs by sending e-mail to rkinput@microsoft.com. Microsoft will, at its sole discretion, address issues and bugs reported in this manner, and responses are not guaranteed. This e-mail address is only for Windows 2000 Professional Resource Kit-related issues.

The SOFTWARE (including instructions for its use and all printed and online documentation) is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft further disclaims all implied warranties including, without limitation, any implied warranties of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose. The entire risk arising out of the use or performance of the SOFTWARE and documentation remains with you.

In no event shall Microsoft, its authors, or anyone else involved in the creation, production, or delivery of the SOFTWARE be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of business profits, business interruption, loss of business information, or other pecuniary loss) arising out of the use of or inability to use the SOFTWARE or documentation, even if Microsoft has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

For more information about Windows 2000 and the Windows 2000 Professional Resource Kits, visit the Windows 2000 Resource Kits Web site.

Books: Print Errata

The following section describes errata or other late-breaking information for documentation included in the Windows 2000 Professional Resource Kit. In most cases, these items have been corrected in the online versions.

Deployment Planning Guide

1. Table 1.9 Information Publishing and Sharing contains an error.
2. NetBIOS/WINS consideration incomplete.
3. The reference to DHCP is incorrect.
4. A fully qualified Active Directory DNS domain name is limited to a maximum length of 64 bytes.
5. SMS cannot be used for clean installation.
6. Important Page File Setting information for servers with large amounts of RAM.
7. Winnt and Winn32 setup command parameters are not complete.
8. Reference to System File Protection does not reflect change in terminology.
9. Group Policy loopback processing does not work in Windows NT 4.0 domains.
10. The syntax for folder redirection is incorrect.
11. Example Sysprep.inf file requires correction.
12. Sysprep blanks existing TAPI settings.
13. Additional functionality allows you to reduce the number of master images used for deploying Windows 2000 with Sysprep.
14. Sysprep resets custom connectoid names.
15. InstallDefaultComponents key is removed from Unattended Setup.
16. New appendix: Windows 2000 Server and Professional System Requirements

---

1. Chapter 1: Introducing Windows 2000 Deployment Planning, page 28

   Table 1.9 Information Publishing and Sharing contains an error.

   Description
   In Table 1.9 Information Publishing and Sharing, Removable Storage is incorrectly listed as a feature. This table currently reads: Table 1.9 Information Publishing and Sharing Feature Description Benefits Integrated Web services Windows 2000 Server integrated Web services allow you to use a variety of Web publishing protocols. Flexible opportunities for publishing information on your extranet, intranet, or the Web. Indexing Services Integrated index services allow users to perform full text searches on files in different formats and languages. Improves productivity. Removable Storage Consists of server and tool components for delivering audio, video, illustrated audio, and other types of multimedia over networks. New opportunities in training, collaboration, and information sharing improve productivity. Printing Windows 2000 makes all shared printers in your domain available in Active Directory. Allows users to quickly locate the most convenient printing source.
   Resolution
   Corrected Table 1.9: Feature Description Benefits Integrated Web Services Windows 2000 Server integrated Web services allow you to use a variety of Web publishing protocols. Flexible opportunities for publishing information on your extranet, intranet, or the Web. Indexing Services Integrated index services allow users to perform full text searches on files in different formats and languages. Improves productivity. Multimedia Services Consists of server and tool components for delivering audio, video, illustrated audio, and other types of multimedia over networks. New opportunities in training, collaboration, and information sharing improve productivity. Printing Windows 2000 makes all shared printers in your domain available in Active Directory. Allows users to quickly locate the most convenient printing source.

---

2. Chapter 7: TCP/IP and Windows Internet Name Service, page 196

   The following entry in Chapter 7, TCP/IP and Windows Internet Name Service, WINS Design Considerations is not correct.

   Description
   If NetBIOS name resolution is required, each site within a domain needs to have at least one WINS server.
   Resolution
   [Print only. Corrected in the online book.] If NetBIOS name resolution is required, you will need to determine the number of WINS servers that you need. Take into consideration the location of routers on your network and the distribution of clients in each subnet. On a smaller network, a single WINS server can adequately service up to 10,000 clients for NetBIOS name resolution requests; larger networks will require more depending on the number of client connections per server.

---

3. Chapter 7: Determining Network Connectivity Strategies, page 227

   In Chapter 7, in the Quality of Service section, the reference to DHCP is incorrect.

   Description
   The sentence, "For more information about DCHP..." should read, "For more information about QoS..."
   Resolution
   The sentence should read: For more information about QoS, see Windows 2000 Help and "Quality of Service" in the Windows 2000 Server Resource Kit TCP/IP Core Networking Guide.

---

4. Chapter 9: Designing the Active Directory Structure, page 286

   A fully qualified Active Directory DNS domain name is limited to a maximum length of 64 bytes.

   Description
   In Chapter 9, "Designing the Active Directory Structure", in the section "Domain Naming Recommendations", the statement, "Length should not be a significant deciding factor when choosing names", is incorrect. The maximum length of a fully qualified Active Directory DNS domain name is 64 bytes. A single ASCII character equals one UTF-8 byte. Non-ASCII characters are encoded in multiple UTF-8 bytes. The exact number of characters allowed depends on the characters used.
   Resolution
   Replace the incorrect sentence with the correct sentence as follows: "A fully qualified Active Directory DNS domain name is limited to a maximum length of 64 bytes."

---

5. Chapter 13: "Automating Server Installation and Upgrade", page 469, and Chapter 25: Automating Client Installation and Upgrade, page 921

   SMS cannot be used for clean installation.

   Description
   Tables 13.2 and 25.2, Automated Installation Methods, are not correct. These tables currently read: Tables 13.2 and 25.2 Automated Installation Methods Method Windows 2000 Edition Upgrade Clean Installation Syspart Server and Professional No Yes Sysprep Server and Professional No Yes SMS Server and Professional Yes Yes Bootable CD-ROM Server and Professional No Yes Remote Operating System Installation Professional No Yes
   Resolution
   Here is the new table for Tables 13.2 and 25.2: Tables 13.2 and 25.2 Automated Installation Methods Method Windows 2000 Edition Upgrade Clean Installation Syspart Server and Professional No Yes Sysprep Server and Professional No Yes SMS Server and Professional Yes No Bootable CD-ROM Server and Professional No Yes Remote Operating System Installation Professional No Yes Unattended Setup Server and Professional Yes Yes

---

6. Chapter 13: Automating Server Installation and Upgrade, page 492; and Chapter 25: Automating Client Installation and Upgrade, page 947

   Important Page File Setting information for servers with large amounts of RAM.

   Description
   If you have a system with 2 gigabytes (GB) or more RAM, create a .reg file to set the CrashDumpEnabled setting to do a Kernel Dump.
   Resolution
   Add the following text to the section entitled, "Automated Installation Methods": If you have a system with 2 gigabytes (GB) or more RAM, create a .reg file to set the CrashDumpEnabled setting to do a Kernel Dump. To set CrashDumpEnabled in a .reg file: Open Notepad. Type the following information: Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\CrashControl] "CrashDumpEnabled"=dword:00000002 Save the file as CrshDump.Reg. Note If you are automating an installation on a computer for which you want the Crash Dump Mode set to Kernel Dump, include the following in the [GuiRunOnce] section of the answer file: Regedit /s path\CrshDump.reg Where, path is the path to the CrshDump.reg file location on the local hard disk. Regedit /s path\CrshDump.reg Where path is the path to the CrshDump.reg file location on the computer's hard disk. You can also use an .inf to set the Crash Dump option.

---

7. Chapter 25: Automating Client Installation and Upgrade, pages 937 and 938

   The Winnt and Winn32 setup command parameters are not complete.

   Description
   In the section, "Reviewing the Windows 2000 Setup Commands": /a and /udf are omitted from the list of Winnt setup command parameters. /cmdcons is omitted from the list of Winnt32 setup command parameters.
   Resolution
   Correct Winnt.exe syntax: winnt [/S[:sourcepath]][/T[:tempdrive]]/U[:answer_file]] [/udf:id[,UDF_file]][/R[x]:folder] [/E:command] Here is the correct Winnt32.exe syntax: winnt32 [/s:sourcepath] [/tempdrive:drive_letter] [/unattend[num][:answer_file]] [/copydir:folder_name] [/copysource:folder_name] [/cmd:command_line] [/debug[level][:filename]] [/udf:id[,UDB_file]] [/syspart:drive_letter] [/noreboot] [/makelocalsource] [/checkupgradeonly][/cmdcons] [/m:folder_name]

---

8. Chapter 21: Testing Applications for Compatibility with Windows 2000, page 790

   The reference to System File Protection does not reflect change in terminology.

   Description
   In "Common Compatibility Issues," two references to System File Protection are incorrect. The correct terminology is "Windows File Protection."
   Resolution
   Change all references to System File Protection to Windows File Protection.

---

9. Chapter 23: Defining Client Administration and Configuration Standards, page 844

   Group Policy loopback processing does not work in Windows NT 4.0 domains.

   Description
   To use loopback Group Policy processing, both the computer account and the user account must be in Windows 2000 domains. If one of the accounts is in a Windows NT 4.0 domain, loopback is disabled and policy processing occurs without it.
   Resolution
   Use loopback processing only when both the computer account and the user account are in Windows 2000 domains.

---

10. Chapter 24: Applying Change and Configuration Management, pages 903, 904

    The syntax for folder redirection is incorrect.

    Description
    In Chapter 24, in the section, "Enabling Roaming User Profiles", the syntax, \\networkShare\Profiles\MaryK is incorrect. Also, in section, Redirecting Folders, the syntax, \\networkShare\Profiles\Username is incorrect.
    Resolution
    The correct syntax is: \\networkShare\Profiles\%MaryK% \\networkShare\Profiles\%Username%

---

11. Chapter 25: Automating Client Installation and Upgrade, page 952

    Example Sysprep.inf file requires correction.

    Description
    The example file currently reads: [GuiUnattended] ; Specify a non-null administrative password. ;Any password supplied here will only take effect if the original source ;for the image (master computer) specified a non-null password. AdminPassword = ""
    Resolution
    It should read instead: [GuiUnattended] ;Recommended: Specify a non-null administrative password. ;Any password supplied in the Sysprep.inf or during the Mini-Setup will only take effect if the ;original source for the image (master computer) had a non-null password. AdminPassword = *

---

12. Chapter 25, Automating Client installation and Upgrade, page 952

    Sysprep blanks existing TAPI settings.

    Description
    When TAPI settings are not included in the Sysprep.inf file, Sysprep clears the existing TAPI settings.
    Resolution
    Add the following note to the section, Sysprep.inf: If the customer includes TAPI information in the master computer and runs Sysprep, and the Sysdprep.inf that is used does not include TAPI settings, the TAPI values set on the master computer will be erased. The user will not be prompted for TAPI settings if a Sysprep.inf is used.

---

13. Chapter 25: Automating Client installation and Upgrade, page 950, Sysprep files

    Additional functionality allows you to reduce the number of master images used for deploying Windows 2000 with Sysprep.

    Description
    By using Sysprep you can minimize the number of images you need to use for deploying Windows 2000 to both multi-processor (MP) to uni-processor (UP) computers or UP to MP computers. However, this will only work for APIC or Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) APIC computers with the compatible HALs. Note At the time that Windows 2000 released, most uni-processor computers were using Processor Interrupt Controller (PIC) HALs rather than APIC HALs. PIC is not compatible with APIC, regardless of the number of processors. ACPI and non-ACPI HALs are not compatible. Additionally, you might find that HALs vary between vendors and some computer manufacturers provide their own HALs.
    Resolution
    There are two methods for creating images that you can use between MP and UP systems. Each method has advantages and disadvantages associated with it, as outline in the following sections. Choose the method that works best for you and your environment. The following table illustrates the compatibility of computers based on their HAL type. One image is required for each compatibility group. The following table illustrates the compatibility of computers based on their HAL type. One image is required for each compatibility group. Compatibility ACPI PIC ACPI APIC UP ACPI APIC MP Non-ACPI UP PIC Non-ACPI APIC UP Non-ACPI APIC MP Non-ACPI UP PIC ACPI PIC x             ACPI APIC UP   x x         ACPI APIC MP   x x         Non-ACPI APIC UP         x x   Non-ACPI UP PIC       x       Non-ACPI APIC MP         x x   Non-ACPI UP PIC             x

    MP to UP

    For this process, the image is created on an MP master computer. This image can be used on other MP computers or on UP computers.

    
    

    Important

    This image can only be used in one of the following configurations depending on the HAL type you are using:

    • From an ACPI APIC MP-based master computer for use on other ACPI APIC MP-based computers or ACPI APIC UP-based computers.
    • From a non-ACPI APIC MP-based master computer for use on other non-ACPI APIC MP-based computers or non-ACPI APIC UP-based computers.

    To create an MP to UP image

    Copy all six files from the Windows 2000 operating system CD under cd-rom:\i386\Uniproc to the \Sysprep\i386 folder of your distribution folders, for example, \$OEM$\$1\Sysprep\i386\Uniproc. These files include: Mp2up.inf, Mp2up.cat, Kernel32.dl_, Ntdll.dll, Win32k.sy_, and Winsrv.dl_. You do not need to expand the unexpanded files since the detection will do this automatically when needed.
    

    Important

    If a Service Pack becomes available that updates the files in the \i386\Uniproc folder, be sure to update the files on both the master image in the C:\Sysprep\i386\Uniproc folder and on your distribution folders under the \$OEM$\$1\Sysprep\i386\Uniproc folder.

---

14. Chapter 25: Automating Client Installation and Upgrade, page 950

    Sysprep resets custom connectoid names.

    Description
    If Sysprep is run with a connectoid that is given a nondefault name, the name is reset to "Local Area Connection."
    Resolution
    Use connectoids with default names while running Sysprep.

---

15. Appendix C: Sample Answer Files for Unattended Setup, pages 1041, 1043, 1046, 1049, 1051, 1055

    InstallDefaultComponents key is removed from Unattended Setup.

    Description
    In the Sample Answer Files for Unattended Setup section, InstallDefaultComponents has been removed from Unattended Setup.
    Resolution
    In all references to InstallDefaultComponents in the sample answer files, InstallDefaultComponents=No has no value. The removal of InstallDefaultComponents has no impact on the networking header.

---

16. New appendix: Windows 2000 Server and Professional System Requirements

    Windows 2000 Server System Requirements
    • 133-MHz Pentium or higher microprocessor.
    • A maximum of four processors are supported.
    • 64 megabytes (MB) RAM minimum, with 128 MB the recommended minimum, and 4 gigabytes (GB) maximum.
    • A hard disk partition with enough free space to accommodate the Setup process. To calculate the space needed, start with 850 MB and add 100 MB for each 64 MB of memory on your computer. More space may be needed, depending on the following:
      • The components being installed: the more components, the more space needed.
      • The file system used: FAT requires 100-200 MB additional free disk space.
      • The method used for installation: for installing across the network, allow 100-200 MB additional space, because additional driver files need to be available during installation across the network, as compared to installing from the CD-ROM.
    • In addition, an upgrade may require much more space than a new installation, since the existing user accounts database may expand by as much as a factor of 10 during the upgrade, as Active Directory functionality is added.
    Windows 2000 Professional System Requirements
    • 133 MHz Pentium or higher microprocessor (or equivalent)
    • 32 megabytes (MB) of RAM (64 MB recommended; 4 gigabytes [GB] maximum).
    • 2 GB hard disk with a minimum of 650 MB of free space.
    • VGA or higher resolution monitor.
    • Keyboard.
    • Microsoft Mouse or compatible pointing device (optional).
    For CD-ROM installation:
    • A CD-ROM or DVD drive.
    • High-density 3.5-inch disk drive, unless your CD-ROM drive is bootable and supports starting the Setup program from a CD.
    For network installation:
    • Windows 2000-compatible network adapter card and related cable (see the Hardware Compatibility List, Hcl.txt, on the Windows 2000 Professional CD).
    • Access to the network share that contains the Setup files.