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The Royal Chambers
form the main part of the exhibition in the Wawel Castle.
It is an attempt at recreating the state of the royal
residence in the 16th and in the early 17th century.
Today the exhibition comprises three rooms on the ground
floor - the former dwelling of the governor of the castle
- four rooms of the royal private apartments on the first
floor, and the rooms on the second floor, the so-called
piano nobile. Three second-floor rooms have retained
their Renaissance friezes painted, among other artists,
by Hans Dⁿrer and Antoni of Wroc│aw, representing a tournament,
a military review, and the so-called Tabula Cebetis, or
an allegorical picture of the life of man, based on a
text written by the ancient philosopher Kebes.
Particularly valuable are the Gothic-Renaissance
architraves . The ceiling of the so-called Audience Hall
is decorated with thirty polychromed heads carved in wood
around 1540 by Sebastian Tauerbach. The tapestry
collection of Sigismund Augustus is the most precious
group of museum objects. There are also two remarkable
groups - of high-quality Italian Renaissance furniture
and of historical, mainly royal, portraits. The Wawel
picture collection was immensely augmented in 1994 thanks
to the donation of over 80 works of Italian painting from
the family possessions of the Counts Lanckoro±ski.
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