People who defend the prison system, or who want to build even more prisons and sentence more people, they are the idealists, not me. They're 'negative idealists', because they have a punitive ideal which reality continues to disprove. It simply doesn't work. Hurting people who hurt us just perpetuates a lot of hurting.
That's why I'm so passionate about prisoners doing some kind of 'good works' instead of just getting an education and job skills. As somebody named Susie Gomez once said, 'It is an honour to be asked to help.' It's an amazing experience to introduce a prisoner to that honour, and to watch the profound changes which take place.
I don't say to set everyone free. There may always be twisted people who need to be removed from society to protect the public. And sometimes somebody may even forfeit his right to ever again be trusted with his freedom - perhaps like David 'Son of Sam' or Charles Manson. Why should the public be guinea pigs?
But there are very few people like that, and we already have more than enough prisons to hold them. And even so, we can create optimum conditions for their redemption so that even if they're behind bars for the rest of their lives, they have an opportunity to become respected writers, inventors, thinkers, artists, or humanitarians, contributing to the world through their unique restrictions and humility for their past.
The Human Kindness Foundation rely on free-will donations rather than grant applications. Their address is above.
Human beings - including prisoners - have a fundamental need to contribute something to the world around them, a need to focus their attention sometimes on the problems of others instead of solely on themselves.
There are prison inmates who translate books into braille, raise vegetables for nearby nursing homes, operate a children's radio station, build and repair toys for needy children, build playground equipment for day-care centres, raise money for charities, correspond with terminally ill children, run a wide variety of delinquency-prevention and substance-abuse programmes - all without leaving the prison.
In our pluralistic culture, all the elements of the conservative and liberal myths seem to have amalgamated into one monstrously counter-productive prison system: 'Lock 'em up, punish, educate and release.' It almost guarantees an unending stalemate, because conservatives can go on blaming the system's failures on its liberal tenets, and liberals on its conservative ones.
But what if the problem doesn't lie in the battle between conservative and liberal values, but in their underlying narcissism instead? Nearly every code of ethics, philosophy, or religion points out the unsatisfactoriness of intense self-concern. Even outside of prison, people who are obsessed with themselves do not live very happy lives. We see tragic figures like Christina Onassis, Howard Hughes, and Elvis Presley, and we shake our heads in wonder. We read about the crimes of greed committed by Boesky or DeLorean and we think, 'My God, how many millions do they need?' We should realise by now that education, training and privilege do not guarantee happy or constructive lifestyles. Our current prison system is reminiscent of former California governor Jerry Brown's observation, 'When there's a problem, conservatives deny it exists, while liberals throw money at it.'
I've heard from a number of prisoners who claim that neither punishment nor rehabilitation programmes had much effect on them until they stumbled onto an opportunity to be of value to others. And suddenly, the education and training programmes, and even the fact of their punishment, finally found a context which enabled them to turn their lives around. They discovered within their acts of kindness a freedom which gave them hope and self-respect and, often for the first time, a connection with the rest of humanity.
Many prisoners have left deep scars in their victims' lives and have been deeply scarred themselves - before, during and after their crimes. The milk of human kindness is a time-tested balm which heals such wounds and scars. With more recognition, planning and institutional support, 'kindness projects' could become a staple in our prison systems and affect millions of lives for the better, on both sides of the bars. The following, for instance, are two suggestions I can make for such projects.
At a women's prison recently, I looked around and did some calculations, $600 a day was being spent on cigarettes, going towards nothing except poor health. $600 a day equals $219,000 a year - which could fund an entire shelter for battered women, abused children or homeless people.
Bo Lozoff is preparing a book entitled 'The Freedom of Kindness' demonstrating the variety of compassionate services that are or could be provided by inmates. It will be available free of charge to prison staff and to prisoners themselves. The latter can also receive free Lozoff's book 'Lineage and Other Stories' - which are wise and witty tales of prisoners and others facing up to challenges and developing courage, self-honesty, humour and a sense of awe and wonder in the process ($9 incl. p&p overseas to non-prisoners).