Together, the islands of St. Helena, Tristan da Cunha, and Ascension
form Britain's main dependency in the south Atlantic. St. Helena is
famed for being the final place of exile for Napoleon. Its main economic
activities – fishing, livestock farming, and the sale of handicrafts
– are unable to support the population; as a result, underemployment
on the island is a major problem. Many St. Helenians have been forced
to seek work on Ascension Island, which has no resident population and
is operated as a military base and communications center, although civilian
flights have been permitted since 1998. Tristan da Cunha, a volcanic
island 2000 km (1240 miles) south of St. Helena, is inhabited by a small,
closely knit farming community. It was badly hit by severe winter storms
in 2001. The removal in 1981 of the islanders' right to residence in
the UK provoked calls for a renegotiation of their constitutional status.
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