Australian external territory
Date claimed 1774
Capital Kingston
Population 2601
Population density 74 per square km (200 per square mile)

 

 

 

 

 


DESCRIPTION

Inhabited by descendants of the HMS Bounty mutineers and more recent Australian migrants, Norfolk Island lies 1,400 km (869 miles) east of Australia. The islanders speak a hybrid language, mixing West Country English, Gaelic and ancient Tahitian. They enjoy a fair degree of autonomy, and in 1991 rejected a plan to become part of the Australian federal state. Tourists, attracted by the climate and unique flora, have brought islanders a relatively high standard of living.