Cyclic Oxidation Resistance WEIGHT GAIN - GRAMS PER SQUARE METER OF SURFACE FOR TEMPERATURES AS SHOWN ALLOY 705øC 815øC 980øC 1090øC 409 0.1 0.8 1430* 10,000* 430 0.4 1.3 1660* 10,000* 304 0.2 1.7 3400 10,000* 309 0.2 2.7 120 910 NOTE: These were cyclic tests for 100 hours duration in air containing 10% water vapor. Cycled every 2 hours to room temperature then back to test temperature. Weight gain (or loss) measured without purposeful removal of scale. Some of the higher temperature tests, indicated by *, were for much shorter time than the 100 hours. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- TENSILE and YIELD STRENGTH AT TEMPERATURES SHOWN 24øC 540øC 650øC ALLOY Tensile Yield Tensile Yield Tensile Yield 304 87,000 39,000 55,000 18,000 44,000 16,000 309 90,000 45,000 67,000 36,000 54,000 28,000 310 95,000 45,000 70,000 24,000 58,000 19,000 316 84,000 40,000 67,500 28,000 55,000 24,000 321 79,000 31,000 57,500 26,000 45,000 21,000 347 95,000 40,000 60,000 20,500 50,500 20,000 * 403 110,000 75,000 65,000 52,000 87,000 No Data * 410 125,000 108,000 75,000 No Data 20,000 No Data NOTE: Alloys indicated by * were tested in heat treated condition, others in annealed condition. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1000 HOUR STRESS-RUPTURE AT TEMPERATURES SHOWN ALLOY 538øC 650øC 815øC 304 37,000 17,000 4,000 309 No Data 19,000 4,000 310 32,000 18,000 6,000 316 No Data 24,000 7,000 347 49,000 23,000 4,000 410 19,000 No Data No Data 430 18,000 5,000 1,000 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- GENERAL INFORMATION ON HIGH TEMPERATURE PROPERTIES: Allowable stresses for austenitic (300 series) stainless steel unfired pressure vessels are found in Section VIII of the ASME Boiler Code. Additional information on high temperature properties can also be found in the ASM Metals Handbook, Volume 3, 9th Edition. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- POISSON'S RATIO AT TEMPERATURES SHOWN TEMPERATURE ALLOY 150øC 260øC 370øC 480øC 595øC 705øC 815øC 304 0.28 0.30 0.32 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.25 309 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.27 0.32 0.25 310 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.29 316 0.26 0.29 0.34 0.30 0.32 0.31 0.24 321 0.23 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.29 0.27 No Data 347 0.30 0.31 0.29 0.33 0.31 0.35 0.28