polymer beads and hay !
mardi 15 juin 2010 21 h
57
À:
"john machaffie" <johnmachaffie@gmail.com>
polymer
beads
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greentek2010 — 2 juin/june 2010 — A
piece of chemically
treated cotton cloth is able to separate crude oil from sea water (both
from Mexico Gulf) completely within seconds by using gravity alone. It
can be developed into various effective tools for cleaning up the oil
spill in Mexico Gulf. The treated cloth allows water to path through
but not oil. The novel surface chemical treatment method is developed
by University of Pittsburgh. Contact
gaod@pitt.edu
for details.
Polymer-based
filter successfully cleans water:
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NormanMcGregor — 1 mai /may 2008
— Fingers are being pointed after hundreds of ducks were found dead or
dying in a toxic tailings pond belonging to oilsands giant Syncrude
Canada Ltd. CTV Edmonton's Joel Gotlib told Newsnet on Wednesday
that
it's the worst such incident in the history of northern Alberta's
oilsands. Environmentalists are furious, governments are demanding
answers and Syncrude -- located about 40 kilometres north of Fort
McMurray -- is scrambling to contain the damage, he said.
The tailings ponds are formed during the oilsands extraction
process, Miles Kitagawa of the Alberta Toxics Watch Society told CTV.ca
on Wednesday. ....(...)
FlickJustice — 11 mars 2009 — At its center are
proprietary polymer beads, which look like Corn
Pops. They attract tar-like bitumen -- the oil part of the sands --
while repelling water. They first proved useful in cleaning up
oil spills.
If all goes well, not only will developers be able to use them to stop
the spread of contaminated ponds, which now cover more than 50 square
km (20 square miles) of northern Alberta landscape, but recover oil
that goes to waste, Gradek said. "We will eliminate the tailings ponds
that are there within 10 years, and they will not have any more
tailings ponds generated because we're going to be taking their
end-of-pipe (waste)," Gradek, an engineer by trade, said. Tailings are
generated in the extraction part of production, where companies use hot
water and chemicals to separate the tar-like bitumen from oil sands
that they mine in sprawling open pits. Besides water and unrecovered
bitumen, the waste contains sand, silt, clay heavy metals and naphtha.
It takes decades for all of the fine tailings to settle to the bottom
of the ponds. The stew represents contamination danger to groundwater
and nearby rivers, but also gives off methane fumes, seen as a major
contributor to global warming. As U.S. President Barack
Obama visited Canada last week week, oil sands jumped
into the public eye again.
They are the largest oil resource outside the Middle East and seen by
governments as key to North American energy security. But criticism is
growing over the impact of development on air, land, water and local
communities. The duck deaths, for which Syncrude now faces provincial
and federal charges, emboldened opponents. This month, the Alberta
government tightened regulations for tailings, demanding that operators
prepare plans and report on the ponds annually, reduce accumulations
and specify dates for construction and closure of ponds.
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