,kB«r	
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eσg╤jrlm<nÄoΘr┴vÇÇ<bogus page>Help

     Press any function key to get information about the use of the key.
     Press Help (F3) again to see a template for the function keys.
     Press the following letters to get information about specific topics:

       A - Scientific Functions         I - Clear All
       B - Programmer Functions         J - Clear Entry
       C - Financial Functions          K - Memory Clear
       D - Statistical Functions        L - Memory Recall
       E - Operators                    M - Memory Store
       F - Alt Menu                     N - Grand Total
       G - Tape Key                     O - Startup Options 
       H - Set Colors                   Y - Customer Support Scientific Functions                                                       [F4]

     The Scientific key turns your Calculator into a scientific Calculator. 
     The following functions are available in the scientific Calculator:

     Sine           Arc Sine        Natural Logarithm (LN)     Exponent (e^x)
     Cosine         Arc Cosine      Logarithm base 10 (LOG)    Anti-Log (10^x)
     Tangent        Arc Tangent     Reciprocal (1/x)           PI (π)
     Square (x^2)   Square Root

     While in the scientific Calculator, press Esc at any time to return to the
     main Calculator menu.Trigonometric Functions                                            [Scientific]

     There are six trigonometric functions provided by Calculator.  If radian
     (RAD) mode is selected, each of the following functions assume that
     angles are entered in radian.  If degrees (DEG) mode is selected, angles
     are assumed to be entered in degrees.

     Function          Description

     Sine              Calculates the sine of an angle.
     Cosine            Calculates the cosine of an angle.
     Tangent           Calculates the tangent of an angle.
     Arc Sine          Calculates the angle whose sine is a given value.
     Arc Cosine        Calculates the angle whose cosine is a given value.
     Arc Tangent       Calculates the angle whose tangent is a given value.

     All trigonometric functions are one-number functions.  To use them, key in
     the number, then press the proper function key to execute the function.Logarithmic and Exponential Functions                              [Scientific]

     There are five logarithmic functions provided by Calculator.

     Function       Description

     LN             Natural log.  Takes the log of the current value to base e
                    (2.718...).

     e^x            Natural antilog.  Raises e (2.718...) to the power of the
                    current value.  Press 1, then press e^x to display value of
                    e.

     LOG            Common log.  Computes the log of the value to base 10.

     10^x           Common antilog.  Raises 10 to the power of the current
                    value.

     x^y            Raises x to the power of y.  Type the value of x, press the
                    x^y key (Shift-F10), then type the value of y and press
                    Enter.

To raise numbers to powers (exponential function or x^y), use the ^ operator.Reciprocals, Squares, and Square Roots                             [Scientific]

     The following general functions are also available from the scientific
     Calculator.

     Function       Description

     1/x            Calculates the reciprocal of the number in the display
                    register.

     x^2            Squares the number in the display register.

     SQR            Calculates the square root of the number in the display
                    register.  The number must not be negative or you will
                    receive an error message.

     PI             Returns the value of pi (3.14159...) accurate to 10
                    places.Programmer Functions                                                       [F6]

     The Programmer key turns your Calculator into a programmer Calculator. 
     The following functions are available in the programmer Calculator:

     AND        Shift Left (SHL)             Rotate Left (ROL)
     OR         Shift Right (SHR)            Rotate Right (ROR)
     XOR        Shift Left n times (SHLn)    Rotate Left n times (ROLn)
     MOD        Shift Right n times (SHRn)   Rotate Right n times (RORn)
     NOT        1's Complement               2's Complement
  
     You can use the Set n key (Alt-0) to change the value of n for the Shift
     and Rotate functions.

     While in the programmer Calculator, press Esc at any time to return to the
     main Calculator menu.Programmer Functions AND, OR, XOR, and MOD                         [Programmer]

     Each of the following functions works like an operator on two values.  To
     use them, type the first number, press the function key, type the second
     number, and press Enter or = to calculate the result.

     Function          Description

     AND               Calculates the bit-wise AND of two values.

     OR                Calculates the bit-wise inclusive OR of two values.

     XOR               Calculates the bit-wise exclusive OR of two values.

     MOD               Calculates the integer remainder after division of the  
                       first integer by the second.	Shift and Rotate Functions                                         [Programmer]

     Each of the following programmer functions assumes the value in the
     display register to be a 32-bit integer.  For the Shift functions, zeroes
     are shifted into the vacated bit positions.
                             
     Function          Description

     SHL               Shifts the value left one bit.
     SHR               Shifts the value right one bit.
     ROL               Rotates the value left one bit.
     ROR               Rotates the value right one bit.
     SHLn              Shifts the value left n times.  The value of "n" can be
                       set to any value from 0 to 8 with the Set n key (Alt-0).
     SHRn              Shifts the value right n times.  Zeroes are shifted into
                       the high order bits.
     ROLn              Rotates the value left n times.
     RORn              Rotates the value right n times.Complement Functions                                               [Programmer]

     The following programmer functions assume the value in the display
     register to be a 16-bit integer.

     Function          Description

     1's CMPL          Takes the 1's complement of the value in the display    
                       register.

     2's CMPL          Takes the 2's complement of the current value.

     NOT               Same as 1's complement.Financial Functions                                                        [F8]

     The Financial key turns your Calculator into a financial Calculator.  The
     following functions are available in the financial Calculator:

      Present Value (PV)                     Profit Margin (MARGIN)
      Payment (PMT)                          Cost of Goods (COST)
      Future Value (FV)                      Selling Price (SELL)
      Number of Periods (N)
      Interest Rate (%i)

     In the financial Calculator, you can enter values for each of the known
     variables by typing the number and then pressing the function key
     corresponding to the variable (N, %i, PV, PMT, etc.).  After entering the
     known values, calculate the desired unknown by pressing Shift and the
     function key (Shift-PMT, Shift-N, Shift-FV, Shift-%i, etc.).

     Note:  Interest rates are entered without the % operator (i.e., 5.25% is
     entered as 5.25 (F4)).

     While in the financial Calculator, press Esc at any time to return to the
     main Calculator menu.N (Periods)                                        [Financial:  F3 or Shift-F3]

     Press F3 to indicate the number of periods (months, years, etc.) for
     financial calculations.  If you wish to have the number of periods
     calculated for you based on the other financial data, press Shift-N
     (Shift-F3).

     Make sure the interest rate is based on the number of periods you enter
     (i.e., if you enter the number of months for N, then you should enter a
     monthly interest rate.  If you enter the number of years for N, then you
     should enter a yearly interest rate).

Interest Rate (%i)                                              [Financial: F4]

     Use the Interest Rate key to indicate the interest rate for financial
     calculations.  You must indicate an interest rate for all financial
     calculations.

     The interest rate and the number of periods (N) are related.  If N
     indicates the number of months, you should enter a monthly interest rate. 
     If N indicates the number of years, you should enter a yearly interest
     rate, etc.

     Calculator is not capable of directly solving interest rate calculations
     (Shift-F4 does nothing).Payments (PMT)                                                 [Financial:  F5]

     Use the Payment key to enter the payment amount for financial
     calculations involving a series of equal payments made at regular time
     intervals.  

     To calculate what the payment for an ordinary annuity (i.e., a loan or
     mortgage) is, enter the interest rate (%i), the number of periods (N), and
     the present value of the debt or account (PV) using the indicated
     function keys.  Then press Shift-PMT (Shift-F5) to calculate the payment.

     Example:  Greg borrows $7500 at 9% per annum (compounded monthly) to buy a
     new motorboat.  If he takes out a loan for 5 years (60 monthly payments), 
     what are his monthly payments?

         Type            Press           Display
         7500            PV              7,500.00
         9               /  (divide)         9.00
         12              =                   0.75     (monthly interest rate)
                         %i                  0.75
         60              N                  60.00
                         Shift-PMT         155.69     (payment = $155.69)Present Value (PV)                                             [Financial:  F6]

     Use the Present Value key to enter the present value of a debt or an
     account for financial calculations.

     To calculate the present value of a debt or an account, enter the interest
     rate (%i), the number of periods (N), and either the payment (PMT) for
     calculating the present value of a debt or the future value (FV) for
     calculating an initial account balance.  Then press Shift-PV (Shift-F6) to
     calculate the present value.

     The present value calculation is based on one of the following two
     relationships:

                 ┌ 1 - (1+i)^-n ┐              
      PV  =  PMT │ ──────────── │         FV  =  PV x (1 + i)^n
                 └      i       ┘              

     Calculator determines which relationship to use based on whether you
     enter a payment or a future value.Future Value (FV)                                              [Financial:  F7]

     Use the Future Value key to enter the future value of a debt or an account
     for financial calculations.

     To calculate the future value of a debt or an account, enter the interest
     rate (%i), the number of periods (N), and either the payment (PMT) for
     calculating the future value of a debt or the present value (PV) for
     calculating a future account balance.  Then press Shift-FV (Shift-F7) to
     calculate the future value.

     Example:  Mary has just opened a savings account at her bank.  She
     deposited $1200 at 7.5% per annum, compounded monthly.  How much will she
     have in her account at the end of 5 years?

         Type            Press           Display
         1200            PV              1,200.00
         7.5/12          %i                   .63      (yearly interest rate)
         60              N                  60.00
         0               PMT                 0.00      (make sure payment=0)
                         Shift-FV        1,746.00

     Mary will have accumulated $1,746.00 by the end of 5 years.COST                                                            [Financial: F8]

     Use the Cost key to enter the cost of goods for profit margin
     calculations.  Type in a number, and then press the Cost key.

     If you have already entered the SELL price and the profit margin (MARGIN),
     you can calculate the Cost by pressing Shift-Cost (Shift-F8). 

     Profit margin calculations are based on the following formula:

          COST = SELL-(SELL*MARGIN%)SELL                                                           [Financial:  F9]

     Use the Sell key to enter the selling price for profit margin
     calculations.  Type in a number, and then press the Sell key.

     If you have already entered the Cost of goods and the profit margin
     (MARGIN), you can calculate the Sell price by pressing Shift-Sell
     (Shift-F9). 

     Profit margin calculations are based on the following formula:

          COST = SELL-(SELL*MARGIN%)Profit Margin (MARGIN)                                        [Financial:  F10]

     Use the Profit Margin key to enter the margin (rate) for profit margin
     calculations.  Type in a percentage, and then press the Margin key.  For
     example, to enter a profit margin of 25%, you would type 25 and press
     Margin.

     If you have already entered the Sell price and the Cost of goods, you can
     calculate the profit Margin by pressing Shift-Margin (Shift-F10). 

     Profit margin calculations are based on the following formula:

          COST = SELL-(SELL*MARGIN%)Statistical Functions                                                     [F10]

     The Statistical key turns Calculator into a statistical Calculator.  The
     following functions are available in the statistical Calculator:

     Count (n)         Standard Deviation 1 σ(n)      Variance 1 σ²(n)
     Sum (Σx)          Standard Deviation 2 s(n-1)    Variance 2 s²(n-1)
     Arithmetic Mean   Sum of Squares (Σx²)

     In the statistical Calculator, use the Enter key (or =) to enter each
     number in the series (each x), then press any of the function keys to
     calculate the corresponding statistical function.

     While in the statistical Calculator mode, press Esc at any time to return
     to the main Calculator menu.Statistical Functions

     The following statistical functions operate on values that have been
     entered with the Enter or = key.  Enter the data for the statistical
     calculation by typing a number, then pressing Enter.  Each value entered
     in this way will be accumulated in the special statistical registers of
     Calculator.  After entering the values, press the appropriate function
     keys to obtain the statistical results:

     Function          Description

     n                 Returns a count of the number of data items entered to
                       the display register.

     Σx                Returns the sum of the data values entered.

     Σx²               Returns the sum of the squares of the data values
                       entered.
     _
     x                 Returns the arithmetic mean (average) of the data
                       values.

     Before starting a statistical calculation, be sure to clear the special
     statistical registers by pressing the Clear All key.Standard Deviation Functions                                      [Statistical]

     There are two standard deviation functions provided with Calculator. 
     Before starting a standard deviation calculation, be sure to press the 
     Clear All key, then enter each of the data values with the Enter or = key. 
     After all of the data has been entered, press one of the two standard
     deviation keys:

     Function          Description

     σ(n)              The population standard deviation is a standard
                       deviation obtained from all data on a group of items and
                       is calculated as follows:
                                    Σx² - (Σx)²/n
                        σ(n)  =  √ ───────────────
                                          n

     s(n-1)            The sample standard deviation is a standard deviation
                       estimated from the sampled data on a group of items and
                       is calculated as follows:
                                      Σx² - (Σx)²/n
                        s(n-1)  =  √ ───────────────
                                          n-1Variance Functions                                                [Statistical]

     There are two variance functions provided with Calculator.  Before
     starting a variance calculation, be sure to press the Clear All key, then
     enter each of the data values with the Enter or = key.  After all of the
     data has been entered, press one of the two variance function keys:

     Function          Description

     σ²(n)             The population variance is a variance obtained from all
                       data on a group of items and is calculated as follows:

                                  Σx² - (Σx)²/n
                      σ²(n)  =   ───────────────
                                      n

     s²(n-1)           The sample variance is a variance estimated from the
                       sampled data on a group of items and is calculated as
                       follows:

                                    Σx² - (Σx)²/n
                      s²(n-1)  =   ───────────────
                                        n-1Operators

     The basic operators available in Calculator are:

    +   addition
    -   subtraction
    *   multiplication
    /   division
    ^   raise a number to a power
    %   percent (divide by 100)

     All operators are calculated in the order in which they are entered.

     Example:  To calculate 3*2+5:           
                                             
   Press            Display
    3              3
    *              3.00
    2              2
    +              6.00
    5              5
    = (or Enter)   11.00                Display Modes                                                           [Alt-#]

     The first six Alt-(Number) keys let you control how the numbers in the
     registers are displayed.  The current display mode will be shown in
     reverse video.  The following display modes are available:

     DEC  (Alt-1)  Decimal (base 10) mode, the default mode.  Numbers are
          assumed to be double-precision floating-point values for
          calculations.
     HEX  (Alt-2)  Hexadecimal (base 16) mode.  When entering new values in
          this mode, you may use the A-F letter keys as well as the digits 0-9.
          Numbers are assumed to be single-precision integers for calculations.
     BIN  (Alt-3)  Binary (base 2) mode.  Only the digits 0 and 1 are valid
          when entering values in this mode.  Numbers are assumed to be
          single-precision integers for calculations.
     OCT  (Alt-4)  Octal (base 8) mode.  Only the digits 0-7 are valid when
          entering values in this mode.  Numbers are assumed to be
          single-precision integers for calculations.
     FIX  (Alt-5)  Fixed point mode, which works only with the DEC (decimal)
          option.  You can specify how many digits to display after the decimal
          point (0 to 8 digits).  If the number is too large to display in
          fixed-point, it will be displayed in scientific notation.
     EXP  (Alt-6)  Exponential (scientific) display mode.  Numbers are
          displayed with an exponent (i.e., 156.3 would be shown as 1.563e02).Radian/Degrees Conversion                                      [Alt-7 or Alt-8]

     Calculator lets you perform trigonometric calculations in radian or in
     degrees.  Calculator always starts in the radian mode.  Press the DEG key
     (Alt-8) if you wish to perform trigonometric calculations in degrees. 
     Press the RAD key (Alt-7) to return to radian mode.

     The RAD/DEG keys only affect the following functions in the scientific
     Calculator:  Sine, Cosine, Tangent, Arc Sine, Arc Cosine, Arc Tangent.Commas Display Mode                                                     [Alt-9]

     Use this key to display numbers in the registers with or without commas
     (thousands separator) inserted.  You may also modify the characters used
     as the decimal point and the thousands separator.  When turning the comma
     display mode on, you will be asked to enter the decimal point character. 
     Either the period "." or comma "," may be used.  The other will be used as
     the thousands separator.

     Note:  Changing this mode affects the display only.  You cannot type the
     thousands separator character (comma) when entering numbers from the
     keyboard.Set n Key                                                               [Alt-0]

     This key lets you specify how many times to shift or rotate when you use
     the SHLn, SHRn, ROLn, or RORn functions in the programmers Calculator.  To
     change n, press Alt-0 and enter a number from 0 to 8.Change Sign (+/-) Key

     Use this key to change the sign of the number in the display register from
     positive to negative and vice versa.+Tape Key                                                        [F5 or Ctrl-F5]

     The Tape key lets you clear, print, save, view the paper tape on the
     screen, and retrieve values from the tape into the memory or display
     registers.  You can select from the following options:

     1  On/Off       Turn the tape display on or off.  This is useful for doing
                     intermediate calculations that you don't want shown on the
                     tape.

     2  Clear        Erase everything in the tape.

     3  Print        Send the paper tape to the selected printer.

     4  Save to File Save the paper tape as a DOS text file on disk.

     5  Save to      When running from Shell, saves the paper tape display to  
        Clipboard    the Shell Clipboard.  Set Colors                                                                 [F9]

     The Colors key lets you set colors if you have a color monitor.  If you
     have a monochrome monitor, this key does nothing.

     Select the correct monitor type from the list.  If you have a Hercules
     Graphics card with RamFont capabilities, see Colors in the Shell Reference
     section in the manual for a detailed description of how to set your
     monitor type.

     Select the desired colors for normal, bolded, and reverse-video text.  Use
     the sample text to see what colors you have selected.  While you are in
     the color menu, you can use the Up or Down arrow keys to move to the
     colors you wish to change.

     When you finish, press F7 to set the colors and return to the main
     Calculator screen.  Press Cancel (F1) to exit without using the colors
     you have selected.
     
     Note:  The colors set in Calculator are lost when you exit the program. 
     When running under Shell, Calculator uses the Shell colors on startup.Clear All Key                                                        [Shift-F1]

     The Clear All key clears the display register of any numbers or operators. 
     If you just want to re-type the current entry without disturbing the
     sequence of operators, use the Clear Entry key.

     When you press Clear All, the Grand Total result will be set to zero.  The
     internal registers used for the statistics functions will also be cleared
     to zero.

     Note:  To clear the memory register, use the Mem Clear key (Ctrl-F2).  To
     clear the tape display, use the Tape key (F5 or ^T).Clear Entry Key                                                            [F1]

     The Clear Entry key clears the display register of any number you were
     typing and lets you type a new one.

     Note:  If an error message is displayed in the register, you may wish to
     use this key to clear out the error message and return the display
     register to its previous value.Memory Clear                                                          [Ctrl-F2]

     The Memory Clear key resets the value in the memory register to zero.Memory Recall Key                                                    [Shift-F2]

     The Memory Recall key accesses the number in the memory register.  

     For example, to add the number in memory to the current result, press +,
     Memory Recall, then Enter or =.Memory Store Key                                                           [F2]

     The Memory Store key places the value in the display register in the
     memory register.  You may also press +,*,-, or / before pressing this key
     to add the display register to memory, multiply memory by it, subtract it
     from memory, etc.  The memory register is useful for keeping intermediate
     results during lengthy calculations.Grand Total Key                                                        [ALT, =]

     This key calculates a grand total.  A grand total is the sum of all totals
     calculated since the last time the Clear All key was pressed.

     When you first enter Calculator, the Grand Total is set to 0.  Then, each
     time you use the Total Key (= or Enter) to calculate a result, the result
     is added into the Grand Total.  Pressing the Grand Total key enters the
     accumulated result into the display register.  Pressing the Clear All key
     sets the Grand Total result to zero.

     Grand Totals are shown on the paper tape with a "T" next to them to
     distinguish them from a regular total (=).Shell                                                                 [Ctrl-F1]

     When you run Calculator from the Shell menu, you can temporarily exit
     leaving Calculator resident, or save information to the Shell clipboard. 
     From Calculator, press Shell and select from the following options:

     1  Go to Shell          Temporarily exit leaving Calculator resident and
                             return to the Shell menu.  

     2  Save to Clipboard    Saves the current result in the display register
                             to the Shell Clipboard.  

     3  Append to Clipboard  Same as Save, but information is added to the end
                             of any text currently in the clipboard.Enter or = Key                                                     [Enter or =]

     The Enter key and the equal sign (=) work the same and are used to
     calculate a total or result.  After entering a series of numbers and
     operators, press the Enter key to calculate the final result. 
     Intermediate results are displayed each time you press one of the operator
     keys (+,-,*,/ or ^). Backspace                                                           [Backspace]

     Use this key to delete any digits you enter by mistake.Number Keys

     Any of the digits may be entered as part of a number.  If you are in HEX
     mode, you may also use the letter keys A through F for entering numbers. 
     Up to 10 digits may be entered in a number (16 in binary mode).

     A period may also be entered to specify decimal fractions.Exit Key                                                         [F7 or Ctrl-Q]

     Use the Exit key (F7) or ^Q (Ctrl-Q) to exit Calculator at any time.

     If you are running Calculator from the Shell, you can temporarily exit
     Calculator (leave it running in memory) by pressing the Shell key
     (Ctrl-F1).Customer Support

     For assistance beyond that provided by the manual, Help key, and your
     dealer, follow these steps:

      1.  Try to duplicate the problem, step by step, to see exactly what was
          done.

      2.  Gather the following information:

           1.       The product name, version, and release date (found on the
                    help screen).

           2.       Your computer brand and model (including amount of memory,
                    video adapter card and monitor type), and printer brand and
                    model.

           3.       Your operating system type and version.  For network
                    products, your network type and version.

      3.  Be at your computer and call WordPerfect Office Customer Support
          between 7:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Mountain Time at:  (800) 321-3253.Tape (continued)                                                [F5 or Ctrl-F5]

     6  Look        Look at any entry or calculation on the paper tape.  The
                    value pointed to by the arrow in the tape window can be
                    copied into the memory register or the display register. 
                    The Up/Down arrow keys allow you to scroll through the tape
                    one entry at a time.  You can also press the Home key to
                    move to the beginning of the paper tape and the End key to
                    move to the end.  Press F2 to move the value pointed to
                    into the memory register.  Press Enter to move it into the
                    display register.  Exit (F7) returns you to Calculator
                    without adjusting the display register.

     7  Append to   When running from Shell, appends the paper tape display to
        Clipboard   the Shell Clipboard.Startup Options

     /m-macro       Executes Shell macro on startup.

     /nt-x          Specifies network type, where x is the number of the
                    network.

     /sa            Starts the stand-alone version of Calculator.