TSK - DEUTERONOMY 20
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1 The priest's exhortation to encourage the people to battle.
5 The officers' proclamation of who are to be dismissed from
the war.
10 How to use the cities that accept or refuse the
proclamation of peace.
16 What cities must be devoted.
19 Trees of man's meat must not be destroyed in the siege.
VERSE 1
- goest out.
* De 3:21,22; 7:1
- horses.
* Jos 10:5-8; 11:4-6,9 Jud 4:3-9 2Ch 14:11; 20:12 Ps 20:7
* Ps 33:16,17 Isa 31:1; 37:24,25
- the Lord.
* De 2:7; 31:6,8 Ge 26:3 Nu 23:21 Jos 1:5,9 Jud 6:12 2Ch 32:7,8
* Ps 46:7,11; 118:6 Isa 7:14; 8:9,10; 43:2 Ro 8:31
VERSE 2
* Nu 10:8,9; 31:6 Jud 20:27,28 1Sa 14:18; 30:7,8 2Ch 13:12
VERSE 3
- let not.
* Ps 27:1-3 Isa 35:3,4; 41:10-14 Mt 10:16,28,31 Eph 6:11-18
* 1Th 5:15 Heb 12:12,13 Re 2:10
- faint. Heb. be tender. tremble. Heb. make haste.
* Isa 28:16
- be ye terrified.
* Ps 3:6 Isa 8:12,13; 57:7,8 Mt 8:26 Mr 16:6,18 Ac 18:9,10; 27:24
* 1Ti 6:12 Heb 13:6
VERSE 4
- to fight.
* De 1:30; 3:22; 11:25; 32:30 Ex 14:14 Jos 10:42; 23:10 2Ch 13:12
* 2Ch 32:7,8 Ps 144:1,2 Ro 8:37
VERSE 5
- the officers.
* De 1:15; 16:18 Nu 31:14,48 1Sa 17:18
- dedicated.
* Ne 12:27 Ps 30:1 *title
VERSE 6
- eaten of it. Heb. made it common.
* De 28:1-30:20 Le 19:23-25 Jer 31:5
- lest he die.
* Isa 65:22 Zep 1:13
VERSE 7
- betrothed a wife.
It was customary among the Jews to contract matrimony,
espouse, or betroth, and for a considerable time to leave the
parties in the houses of the respective parents; and when the
bridegroom had made proper preparations, then the bride was
brought home to his house, and the marriage consummated. The
provisions in this verse refer to a case of this kind; though
the Jews extend it to him who had newly consummated his
marriage, and even to him who had married his brother's wife.
It was deemed a peculiar hardship for a person to be obliged
to go to battle, who had left a house unfinished, newly
purchased land half tilled, or a wife with whom he had just
contracted marriage.
* De 22:23-25; 24:5 Mt 1:18
- lest he die.
* De 28:30 Lu 14:18-20 2Ti 2:4
VERSE 8
- fearful.
* De 1:28; 23:9 Jud 7:3 Lu 9:62 Ac 15:37,38 Re 3:16; 21:8
- lest his brethren's.
* Nu 13:31-33; 14:1-3; 32:9 1Co 15:33
- faint. Heb. melt.
* De 1:28 *marg:
* Ex 15:15
VERSE 9
- to lead the people. Heb. to be in the head of the people.
* :9
VERSE 10
- then proclaim.
* 2Sa 20:18-22 Isa 57:19 Zec 9:10 Lu 10:5,6 Ac 10:36
* 2Co 5:18-21; 6:1 Eph 2:17
VERSE 11
- tributaries.
* Le 25:42-46 Jos 9:22,23,27; 11:19,20; 16:10 Jud 1:28,30-35
* 1Ki 9:21,22 Ps 120:7 Lu 19:14
VERSE 12
VERSE 13
- thou shalt smite. See on
* Nu 31:7-9,17,18 1Ki 11:15,16 Ps 2:6-12; 21:8,9; 110:1 Lu 19:27
* 2Th 1:7-9
VERSE 14
- the women.
* Nu 31:9,12,18,35-54 Jos 8:2; 11:14 2Ch 14:13-15; 20:25 Ps 68:12
* Ro 8:37
- take unto thyself. Heb. spoil. thou shalt eat.
* Jos 22:8
VERSE 15
* :15
VERSE 16
* De 7:1-4,16 Nu 21:2,3,35; 33:52 Jos 6:17-21; 9:24,27; 10:28,40
* Jos 11:11,12,14
VERSE 17
- thou shalt.
* Isa 34:5,6 Jer 48:10; 50:35-40 Eze 38:21-23 Re 19:18
- the Hittites. See on ch.
* De 7:1
VERSE 18
* De 7:4,5; 12:30,31; 18:19 Ex 23:33 Jos 23:13 Jud 2:3 Ps 106:34-40
* 1Co 15:33 2Co 6:17 Eph 5:11 2Th 3:14 1Ti 6:5 2Ti 2:17,18
* Re 18:3-5
VERSE 19
- thou shalt not.
* Mt 3:10; 7:15-20; 21:19 Lu 13:7-9 Joh 15:2-8
- for the tree, etc. or, for, O man, the tree of the field is
to be employed in the siege.
The original is exceedingly difficult. The LXX. has it, "Is
the tree in the field a man, to enter the trench before thee?"
The Latin Vulgate: "For it is a tree, and not a man, neither
can it increase the number of those who war against thee;"
Onkelos, "For the tree of the field is not as a man, that it
should come against thee in the siege;" and to the same
purpose the Arabic, Philo, and Josephus who say, "If trees
could speak, they would cry out, that it is unjust that they,
who were no cause of the war, should suffer the miseries of
it." However rendered, the sense is sufficiently clear: and
it is a merciful provision to spare all the fruit trees for
the support of both the besieged and besiegers.
* De 26:6
- to employ, etc. Heb. to go from before thee.
VERSE 20
- thou shalt build.
* De 1:28 2Ch 26:15 Ec 9:14 Isa 37:33 Jer 6:6; 33:4 Eze 17:17
- be subdued. Heb. come down.
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