TSK - 2 SAMUEL 8

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  1  David subdues the Philistines and the Moabites.
 3  He smites Hadadezer, and the Syrians.
 9  Toi sends Joram with presents to bless him.
11  The presents and the spoil David dedicates to God.
14  He puts garrisons in Edom.
16  David's officers.

VERSE 1
- A.M. 2964.  B.C. 1040.  An. Ex. Is. 451.  And after.
   * 2Sa 7:9; 21:15-22
- Metheg-ammah.  or, the bridle of Ammah.
   * 2Sa 2:24 1Ch 18:1-17
- Gath.
  In the parallel passage of Chronicles, we read, "David took
  Gath and her towns;" and it is probable, that Gath and its
  districts were called Metheg-ammah in David's time; which,
  being unusual or becoming obsolete, in the time of the author
  of the Chronicles, led him thus to explain it.

VERSE 2 
 - he smote.
   * Nu 24:17 Jud 3:29,30 1Sa 14:47 Ps 60:8; 83:6; 108:9
- measured.
   * 2Sa 12:31
- And so.
   * :6,12-14 2Ki 1:1; 3:4-27 1Ch 18:2
- brought gifts.
   * 1Sa 10:27 2Ch 26:8 Ps 72:10,11 Isa 36:16

VERSE 3 
 - Hadadezer.
   * 1Ch 18:3
- Hadarezer.  Zobah.
   * 2Sa 10:6 1Sa 14:47 1Ki 11:23,24 Ps 60:1 *title
- at the river.
   * Ge 15:18 Ex 23:31 De 11:24 1Ki 4:21 Ps 72:8

VERSE 4 
 - from him.  or, of his.  chariots.
  As 1 Ch 18:4 seven hundred.  In the parallel place in
  Chronicles it is "seven thousand horsemen, a far more probable
  number.  The letter [Zayin,] {zayin,} with a dot upon it
  stands for seven thousand, and the final letter N-wn,] {noon,}
  for seven hundred:  the great similarity of these letters
  might easily cause the one to be mistaken for the other, and
  so produce an error in this place.

- David houghed.
   * De 17:16 Jos 11:6,9 Ps 20:7; 33:16,17
- reserved.
   * 1Ki 10:26

VERSE 5 
 - And when.
   * 1Ki 11:23-25 1Ch 18:5,6 Isa 7:8
- came.
   * Job 9:13 Ps 83:4-8 Isa 8:9,10; 31:3
- Zobah.
  From 2 Ch 8:3, we learn that Zobah was the district in which
  Tadmor or Palymyra was situated; and consequently lay between
  the land of Israel and the Euphrates.  The capital was
  probably the same as the Sabe mentioned by Ptolemy as a city
  of Arabia Deserta.

VERSE 6 
 - garrisons.
   * :14; 23:14 1Sa 13:3; 14:1,6,15 2Ch 17:2 Ps 18:34-46
- became.
   * :2
- the Lord.
   * :14; 7:9 1Ch 18:13 Ps 5:11,12; 121:7,8; 140:7; 144:1,2 Pr 21:31

VERSE 7 
 - shields.
   * 1Ki 10:16,17; 14:26,27 1Ch 18:7 2Ch 9:15,16

VERSE 8 
 - Betah.
  Probably the same as Bathne in Syria, between Berooea and
  Hierapolis.

   * 1Ch 18:8
- Tibhath, Chun.  Berothai.
  Berothai is probably the Barathena of Ptolemy, which he
  mentions, along with Sabe, as a city of Arabia Deserta, in the
  confines of the Palmyrenian district.

- exceeding.
   * 1Ch 22:14,16; 29:7 2Ch 4:1-18

VERSE 9 
 - Toi.
   * 1Ch 18:9
- Tou.  Hamath.
   * Am 6:2

VERSE 10 
 - Joram.
   * 1Ch 18:10
- Hadoram.  salute him.  Heb. ask him of peace.
   * Ge 43:27 Isa 39:1
- to bless him.
   * 1Sa 13:10 *marg:
   * 1Ki 1:47 Ps 129:8
- had wars.  Heb. was a man of wars.  brought with him.  Heb.
  in his hand were.

VERSE 11 
 - Which.
   * 1Ki 7:51 1Ch 18:11; 22:14-16; 26:26-28; 29:2 Mic 4:13

VERSE 12 
 - Syria.
   * 2Sa 10:11,14; 12:26-31 1Ch 18:11

VERSE 13 
 - gat him.
   * 2Sa 7:9 1Ch 18:12 Ps 60:1 *title
- smiting.  Heb. his smiting.  the valley of salt.
   * 2Ki 14:7 2Ch 25:11
- being.  or, slaying.

VERSE 14 
 - all they.
   * Ge 25:23; 27:29,37,40 Nu 24:18 1Ki 22:47 1Ch 18:13 Ps 60:8,9
   * Ps 108:9,10
- the Lord.  See on ver.
   * :6 Ps 121:4-8

VERSE 15 
 - over all Israel.
   * 2Sa 3:12; 5:5
- David executed.
   * 2Sa 23:3,4 1Ch 18:14 Ps 45:6,7; 72:2; 75:2; 78:71,72; 89:14; 101:1-8
   * Isa 9:7 Jer 22:15,16; 23:5,6 Am 5:15,24

VERSE 16 
 - Joab.
   * 2Sa 19:13; 20:23 1Ch 11:6; 18:15-17
- Jehoshaphat.
   * 1Ki 4:3
- recorder.  or, remembrancer, or writer of chronicles.

VERSE 17 
 - Zadok.
   * 1Ch 6:8,53; 24:3,4
- and Seraiah.
   * 1Ch 18:16
- Shavsha.  scribe. or, secretary.

VERSE 18 
 - Benaiah.
   * 1Ki 1:44; 2:34,35 1Ch 18:17
- the Cherethites.
   * 2Sa 15:18; 20:7,23; 23:20-23 1Sa 30:14 Eze 25:16 Zep 2:5
- chief rulers.  or, princes.
   * 2Sa 20:26



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