TSK - 1 SAMUEL 22

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  1  Companies resort unto David at Adullam.
 3  At Mizpeh he commends his parents unto the king of Moab.
 5  Admonished by Gad, he comes to Hareth.
 6  Saul going to pursue him, complains of his servants'
    unfaithfulness.
 9  Doeg accuses Ahimelech.
11  Saul commands to kill the priests.
17  The footmen refusing, Doeg executes it.
20  Abiathar escaping, brings David the news.

VERSE 1
- David.
   * 1Sa 21:10-15 Ps 34:1; 57:1 *titles
- the cave.
   * Jos 12:15; 15:35 2Sa 23:13,14 1Ch 11:15 Ps 142:1 *title
   * Mic 1:3,15 Heb 11:38
- Adullam.
  Adullam was a city of Judah; and, according to Eusebius, ten
  miles (Jerome says eleven) eastward from Eleutheropolis.

VERSE 2 
 - distress.
   * Jud 11:3 Mt 11:12,28
- was in debt.  Heb. had a creditor.
   * Mt 18:25-34
- discontented.  Heb. bitter of soul.
   * 1Sa 1:10; 30:6 Jud 18:25 2Sa 17:8 Pr 31:6 *margins
- a captain.
   * 1Sa 9:16; 25:15,16; 30:22-24 2Sa 5:2 2Ki 20:5 1Ch 11:15-19
   * Ps 72:12-14 Mt 9:12,13 Heb 2:10

VERSE 3 
 - Mizpeh.
   * Jud 11:29
- the king.
   * 1Sa 14:47 Ru 1:1-4; 4:10,17
- Let my father.
   * Ge 47:11 Ex 20:12 Mt 15:4-6 1Ti 5:4
- till I know.
   * 1Sa 3:18 2Sa 15:25,26 Php 2:23,24

VERSE 4 
 - in the hold.
   * 2Sa 23:13,14 1Ch 12:16
- Gad.
   * 2Sa 24:11 1Ch 21:9; 29:29 2Ch 29:25
- depart.
   * 1Sa 23:1-6 Ne 6:11 Ps 11:1 Isa 8:12-14
- David departed.
   * Mt 10:23
VERSE 5

VERSE 6 
 - tree.  or, grove in a high place.  spear.
   * 1Sa 18:10; 19:9; 20:33

VERSE 7 
 - the son of Jesse.
   * :9,13; 18:14; 20:27,30; 25:10 2Sa 20:1 1Ki 12:16 Isa 11:1,10
- give.
   * 1Sa 8:14,15
- captains.
   * 1Sa 8:11,12

VERSE 8 
 - sheweth me.  Heb. uncovereth mine ear.
   * 1Sa 20:2 Job 33:16 *marg:
- that my son.
   * 1Sa 18:3; 20:8,13-17,30-34,42; 23:16-18

VERSE 9 
 - Doeg.
  He is also said to be "the chiefest of the herdsmen that
  belonged to Saul;" and the Septuagint intimates that he was
  over the mules of Saul.  He may have been what we call the
  king's equerry or groom.

   * 1Sa 21:7 Ps 52:1 *title
   * Ps 52:1-5 Pr 19:5; 29:12 Eze 22:9 Mt 26:59-61
- Ahimelech.
   * 1Sa 21:1-15
- Ahitub.

VERSE 10 
 - he enquired.
   * :13,15; 23:2,4,12; 30:8 Nu 27:21
- him victuals.
   * 1Sa 21:6-9

VERSE 11 
 - sent to call.
   * Ro 3:15

VERSE 12 
 - thou son.
   * :7,13
- Here I am.  Heb. Behold me.
   * 2Sa 9:6 Isa 65:1

VERSE 13 
 - Why have.
   * :8 Ps 119:69 Am 7:10 Lu 23:2-5

VERSE 14 
 - And who.
   * 1Sa 19:4,5; 20:32; 24:11; 26:23 2Sa 22:23-25 Pr 24:11,12; 31:8,9
- the king's.
   * :13; 17:25; 18:27
- goeth.
   * 1Sa 18:13; 21:2

VERSE 15 
 - Did I then.
  He seems to intimate, that his enquiring now for David was no
  new thing, having often done so before, without ever being
  informed it was wrong in itself or displeasing to the king.

- the servant.
   * Ge 20:5,6 2Sa 15:11 2Co 1:12 1Pe 3:16,17
- less or more.  Heb. little or great.
   * 1Sa 25:36

VERSE 16 
 - Thou shalt.
   * 1Sa 14:44; 20:31 1Ki 18:4; 19:2 Pr 28:15 Da 2:5,12; 3:19,20 Ac 12:19
- thou, and.
   * De 24:16 Es 3:6 Mt 2:16

VERSE 17 
 - footmen.  or, guard.  Heb. runners.
   * 1Sa 8:11 2Sa 15:1 1Ki 1:5
- slay the priests.
   * :13; 20:33; 25:17 1Ki 18:4
- would not.
   * 1Sa 14:45 Ex 1:17 2Ki 1:13,14 Ac 4:19

VERSE 18 
 - Doeg.  See on ver.
   * :9
- he fell.
   * 2Ch 24:21 Ho 5:11; 7:3 Mic 6:16 Zep 3:3 Ac 26:10,11
- fourscore.
  The LXX. read, [                            ,] "three hundred
  and five men;" and Josephus, "three hundred and eighty-five
  men."  Probably the eighty-five were priests and the three
  hundred the families of the priests; three hundred and
  eighty-five being the whole population of Nob.

   * 1Sa 2:30-33,36; 3:12-14
- a linen ephod.
   * 1Sa 2:28 Ex 28:40

VERSE 19 
 - Nob.
   * :9,11; 21:1 Ne 11:32 Isa 10:32
- men.
   * 1Sa 15:3,9 Jos 6:17,21 Ho 10:14 Jas 2:13
- with the edge.
  This is one of the worst acts of Saul's life:  his malice was
  implacable, and his wrath cruel; and there is no motive of
  justice or policy by which such a barbarous massacre can be
  justified.

VERSE 20 
 - one.
   * 1Sa 23:6; 30:7 2Sa 20:25 1Ki 2:26,27
- escaped.
   * 1Sa 2:33; 4:12 Job 1:15-17,19
VERSE 21

VERSE 22 
 - I have occasioned.
   * 1Sa 21:1-9 Ps 44:22

VERSE 23 
 - he that seeketh.
   * 1Ki 2:26 Mt 24:9 Joh 15:20; 16:2,3 Heb 12:1-3
- but with me.
   * Joh 10:28-30; 17:12; 18:9



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