TSK - 1 CHRONICLES 19

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  1  David's messengers, sent to comfort Hanun, the son of
    Nahash, are villainously treated.
 6  The Ammonites, strengthened by the Syrians, are overcome by
    Joab and Abishai.
16  Shophach, making a new supply of the Syrians, is slain by
    David.

VERSE 1
- Nahash.
   * 1Sa 11:1,2; 12:12 2Sa 10:1-3

VERSE 2 
 - I will shew.
   * 1Sa 30:26 2Sa 9:1,7 2Ki 4:13 Es 6:3 Ec 9:15
- the children.
   * Ge 19:37,38 De 23:3-6 Ne 4:3,7; 13:1

VERSE 3 
 - but the princes.
   * 1Sa 29:4,9 1Ki 12:8-11
- Thinkest thou that David.  Heb. In thine eyes doth David.
   * 1Co 13:5-7
- to search.
   * Ge 42:9-18 Jos 2:1-3 Jud 1:23,24; 18:2,8-10

VERSE 4 
 - took David's.
   * Ps 35:12; 109:4,5
- shaved them.
   * Le 19:27 Isa 15:2 Jer 41:5; 48:37
- and cut.
   * Isa 20:4; 47:2,3
- sent them.
   * 2Sa 10:4,5 2Ch 36:16 Mr 12:4 Lu 20:10,11

VERSE 5 
 - and told David.
   * Mt 18:31
- at Jericho.
   * Jos 6:24-26 1Ki 16:34
- your beards.
   * Jud 16:22

VERSE 6 
 - had made.
   * Lu 10:16 1Th 4:8
- odious.  Heb. to stink.
   * Ge 34:30 Ex 5:21 1Sa 13:4; 27:12 Ps 14:3 *margins
- a thousand.
   * 2Ch 16:2,3; 25:6; 27:5 Ps 46:9
- Syria-maachah.
   * 2Sa 10:6
- Zobah.
   * 2Ch 18:3,5,9 1Sa 14:47 2Sa 8:3 1Ki 11:23,24

VERSE 7 
 - hired.
   * 1Ch 18:4 Ex 14:9 Jud 4:3 1Sa 13:5 2Ch 14:9 Ps 20:7-9
- thirty.
  Thirty-two thousand soldiers, exclusive of the thousand send
  by the Maachah, are mentioned in the parallel passage (2 Sa
  10:6;) but of chariots or cavalry there is no mention; and the
  number of chariots stated here is prodigious, and beyond all
  credibility.  But as the word {raichev} denotes not only a
  chariot, but a rider, (see Isa 21:7,) it ought most probably
  to be rendered here, in a collective sense, cavalry; and then
  the number of troops will exactly agree with the passage in
  Samuel.  It is probable that they were a kind of auxiliary
  troops who were usually mounted on horses, or in chariots, but
  who occasionally served as foot-soldiers.

- the king of Maachah.
  This variation exists only in the translation, the original
  being the same in both places, {melech mäachah,} "the king of
  Maachah."

   * 2Sa 10:6
- king Maachah.  Medeba.
   * Nu 21:30 Jos 13:9 Isa 15:2

VERSE 8 
 - Joab.
   * 1Ch 11:6,10-47 2Sa 23:8-39

VERSE 9 
 - put the battle.
   * 1Sa 17:2 2Sa 18:4 2Ch 13:3; 14:10 Isa 28:6 Jer 50:42 Joe 2:5
- the kings.
   * 2Sa 10:8 1Ki 20:1,24

VERSE 10 
 - when Joab.
   * 2Sa 10:9-14
- battle.  Heb. face of the battle.  set against.
   * Jos 8:22 Jud 20:42,43
- choice.  or, young men.

VERSE 11 
 - Abishai.  Heb. Abshai.
   * 1Ch 11:20; 18:12
  The variation of ['Abîyshay <\\S#52h\\>,] Abishai, and
  ['Abshay <\\S#52h\\>,] Abshai, is simply caused by the elision
  of [Y"wd,] {yood,} which is by no means uncommon.

- and they set.  See on ver.
   * :9

VERSE 12 
 - If the Syrians.
   * Ne 4:20 Ec 4:9-12 Ga 6:2 Php 1:27,28

VERSE 13 
 - of good.
   * De 31:6,7 Jos 1:7; 10:25 1Sa 4:9; 14:6-12; 17:32 2Sa 10:12
   * Ezr 10:4 Ne 4:14 Ps 27:14 1Co 16:13
- let us behave, etc.
  In Samuel, "let us play the men;" but the original is the same
  in both places, {nithchazzak}.

- let the Lord.
   * Jud 10:15 1Sa 3:18 2Sa 15:26; 16:10,11 Job 1:22

VERSE 14 
 - they fled.
   * 1Ki 20:13,19-21,28-30 2Ch 13:5-16 Jer 46:15,16

VERSE 15 
 - they likewise.
   * Le 26:7 Ro 8:31

VERSE 16 
 - A.M. 2968.  B.C. 1036.  An. Ex. Is. 455.  and drew.
   * Ps 2:1 Isa 8:9 Mic 4:11,12 Zec 14:1-3
- river.  that is, Euphrates.  Shophach.
  This variation arises from the permutation of [Bêyth,]
  {baith,} and [Pê,] {pay;} being written in the parallel
  passage [Sh"wbâk <\\S#7731h\\>,] Shobach, and here [Sh"wphâk
  <\\S#7780h\\>,] Shophach.

   * 2Sa 10:16
- Shobach.

VERSE 17 
 - upon them.
  Instead of {alaihem,} "upon them," it is in 2 Sa 10:17
  {chelamah,} "to Helam:"  the one seems evidently to be a
  mistake for the other.

- and set.
   * :9 Isa 22:6,7

VERSE 18 
 - fled before Israel.
   * :13,14 Ps 18:32; 33:16; 46:11
- seven thousand.
  In the parallel passage, "the men of seven hundred chariots;"
  which difference probably arose from mistaking [N-wn,] {noon
  final}, which stands for 700, for [Zayin,] {zayin,} with a dot
  above, which denotes 7,000, or vice versa:  the great
  similarity of these letters might easily cause the one to be
  mistaken for the other.

- footmen.
  If these troops were as we have suppose, a kind of dismounted
  cavalry, the terms footmen and horsemen might be indifferently
  applied to them.

   * 2Sa 10:18
- horsemen.

VERSE 19 
 - the servants.
   * Ge 14:4,5 Jos 9:9-11 2Sa 10:19 1Ki 20:1,12 Ps 18:39,44
   * Isa 10:8
- would.
   * 1Ch 14:17 Ps 48:3-6



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