Sound |
Examples |
Similarities in English |
a |
lago, pato |
The a is always pronounced like the a in
star |
e |
mesa, beso |
The e is like the a in hay |
i |
libro, maíz |
The i is like the double ee in bee |
o |
colorado, solo |
The o is like the o in old |
u |
su, subir |
The u is like the double oo in too |
b,v |
boca, abrir, vivir, viejo |
The b and v sound the same in Spanish
and are like the b in baby |
c(e,i) |
cena, cielo |
The c is like the s in sign |
c(a,o,u) |
casa, conejo, cuatro |
The c is like the k in kite |
d |
verde, ciudad |
The d is a soft sound and is like the th in they |
h |
hablar, hola |
The h is silent
|
j |
trabajar, joven |
The j is like the h in hay |
ge |
Los Ángeles |
Just like the j above
|
gi |
gila, biología |
Just like the j above
|
ll, y |
ella, silla, yo, ayuda |
The ll, y are like the y in yes |
ñ |
piña, montaña |
The ñ is like the ny in canyon |
r |
pera, fresa |
When between vowels, the r sounds like the d in dad.
At the start of a word or in a blend with some other consonants, it is a rolled r. (see "rr" below) |
rr |
carro, marrón |
The rr is sometimes difficult to pronounce,
but the sound is made by placing the tip
of the tongue on the roof of your mouth
where there is kind of a hump and producing
a rapid r sound like saying in English
r-r-r-rolling r-r-r-ridges |
z |
azul, manzana |
The z is like the s in essay |
|