Dominican Republic

Geography

Man working under coconut tree The small country of the Dominican Republic is about twice the size of the state of New Hampshire in the United States. The central mountain range called the Cordillera Central has the highest peak in the Caribbean at 10,000 ft. The Dominican Republic shares the island of Hispaniola with the country of Haiti.

The nation has a variety of landscapes ranging from deserts in the south to alpine forests in the mountains. There are sugarcane plantations cover the coastal plains of the north and the east, and coconut plantations cover most of the tropical peninsula. White-sand beaches and warm water make the Dominican Republic popular among tourists.

The weather is mostly tropical. It is very warm and humid along the southern and eastern coasts.

Government and Economy

The economy in the Dominican Republic is based largely upon agriculture. Pineapple, coffee, sugar, cocoa, tobacco, and rice are the main crops. Tourism is another vital source of income. The currency is the Dominican peso.

The country is divided into 29 provinces. The president, vice president, and the Congress (senators and deputies) are all directly elected by the people.

Language and People

Fishermen There are approximately 8 million people in the Dominican Republic. The largest number of people lives in the capital city of Santo Domingo. There are also a great deal of Dominicans that live in New York and are known as Dominican Yorks.

The official language is Spanish, but the Caribbena accents, phrases, and expressions are common. One of the characteristics of Dominican Spanish is the tendency of dropping the "s" at the end of the words. So words like nosotros become nosotro'. Another common phrase is un chin. This phrase is used instead of the common un poquito (a little bit), when talking about quantities of things.

Greetings

The general greetings of ¡Buenos días!, ¡Buenas tardes! and ¡Buenas noches! are commonly used. Remember that if you are meeting someone for the first time to use the formal usted form of the Spanish verbs to show respect. The titles of Señor (Mr.), Señora (Mrs.), and Señorita (Miss) are also used.

The people in the cities of the Domincan Republic prefer to use the more familiar instead of the more formal usted.

Food

Most meals in the Dominican Republic include rice and other favorites of habichuelas (beans) and yuca (cassava). Plátanos (plantains) and bananas are also abundant. Fruits are also plentiful. Dominicans also eat small portions of chicken, meat, pork, and fish. The national dish is sancocho, a rich vegetable and meat stew served mostly on special occasions.

Here is a recipe for:

Chicken Stew with Okra & Plantains

Ingredients:
1cup chopped okra, fresh or frozen
1chicken, (21/2 to 3 lbs.), skinned and cut into 8 pieces
11/2tablespoons adobo powder, OR
11/2 teaspoon salt and 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
1/3cup vegetable oil
1large onion, chopped
3cloves garlic, minced
1medium green bell pepper, chopped
11/2cups water
1-2medium-ripe plantains, peeled and sliced into 2-inch rounds
2medium tomatoes, coarsely chopped
2tablespoons lime juice
Prepare fresh okra by trimming away the caps and tips, and cut into 1-inch sized pieces. Sprinkle chicken pieces with adobo, or salt and pepper. Heat oil in a wide cooking pot and brown chicken on all sides. Remove chicken to a plate and in the remaining oil, saute the onion, garlic, and bell pepper for 2 minutes.

Return the chicken pieces to the pot, and add the water, and plantain pieces. Cover and simmer for approximately 25 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add the okra, lime juice (keeps okra from getting slimy), and tomatoes.

Cover and continue to cook for another 10 to 15 minutes, or until chicken is tender and easily falls away from the bone when pierced with a fork. Serve over white rice, or eat as a stew.

Recreation

Dominican Sunflower crop The game of dominoes is a national pastime, cockfighting is also very popular. The Dominicans also love music and dancing. Merengue and salsa are all popular.

Baseball is the most popular sport. Many Dominicans have become famous major league players in the United States.

Some important holidays include: Independence Day (February 27) and Día de los reyes (Day of Kings, January 6). El día de los reyes is when children are given presents instead of on Christmas.
For more information on the Dominican Republic, please visit the following site:

Photos courtesy of the UN.