Security on the Internet

Controlling Java™ access

Displaying security alerts

Downloading cookies

Downloading ActiveX controls

Using Internet Ratings

Security on the Internet: Overview

The Internet works by sending information from computer to computer until the information reaches its destination. So, when data is sent from point A to point B, every computer in between has an opportunity to look at what's being sent. This can pose a security problem.

For example, suppose you are looking at a clothing catalog on the World Wide Web, and you decide to buy a shirt. This requires that you type certain facts into an order form, including your credit card number. You know the clothing company in question is reputable, so you type your credit card and other information, and then send the completed form. Your information passes from computer to computer on its way to the clothing company. Unfortunately, one of the computers in between has been infiltrated by criminals who watch the data passing through that computer until they see something interesting—such as your credit card number.

How often does something like this happen? It's hard to say, but the important thing is, it's technically possible. And, as the Internet grows, it's bound to happen more and more.

How does Microsoft Internet Explorer help to protect you and your data? Many Internet sites are equipped to prevent unauthorized individuals from seeing the data sent to or from those sites. These are called "secure" sites. Because Internet Explorer supports the security protocols used by secure sites, you can send information to a secure site with safety and confidence. (When you are viewing a page from a secure site, Internet Explorer displays a "lock" icon in the status bar.)

Related Topic
Setting security alerts

To control Java access

1. From the Edit menu, choose Preferences.
2. Click the Web Content tab.
3. Select the Java check box.
4. Choose one of the following from the Byte Code Verification drop-down menu.

   Don't Check Code	The lowest form of verfication. Neither byte code on your local drive nor on the network is inspected.
   Check Remote Code	Only applets coming from the network are inspected. Any byte code that may have been previously installed on your local drive will not be verified.
   Check All Code	The highest form of verification. Byte code coming from both your local drive and the network are inspected.

5. Choose one of the following from the Network Access drop-down menu.

   No Network Access	High-level security. Once downloaded, the applet cannot access any servers on the Internet.
   Applet Host Access	Medium-level security: Once downloaded, the applet can only send and receive information from the server from which it was downloaded.
   Unrestricted Access	Low-level security. Java applets can send and receive information to any server on the Internet.

6. Select the Restrict Access to Non-Java Class Files check box to prevent Java applets from reading, creating or modifying files on your local hard drive. When selected, java applets will have access only to files essential to its program.

Tip

• Downloading Java applets may take a longer time on slow modems. If you are not interested in Java applets, you can improve performance by disabling Java. Java is disabled by default.

• Byte code is the language in which Java applets are delivered to your browser.

Related Topic
Viewing Java messages

To display security alerts

1. From the Edit menu, choose Preferences.
2. Click the Security tab.
3. Make sure the alerts you want to see are checked.

• Alerts can be a useful reminder that you are sending sensitive information such as credit card numbers over the Internet.
• A secure site is indicated by a lock icon in the status bar at the bottom of the browser window. If you do not see the status bar, on the View menu, choose Status Bar.

To download cookies

1. From the Edit menu, choose Preferences.
2. Click the Advanced tab.
3. Choose a setting from the Cookies pop-up menu.

Related Topic
New Features: Cookies

To download ActiveX controls

1. From the Edit menu, choose Preferences.
2. Click the Web Content tab.
3. Select the ActiveX controls check box to download ActiveX controls.

To use the Internet Ratings system

1. From the Edit menu, choose Preferences.
2. Click the Ratings tab.
3. Make sure the Enabled button is selected.
4. If you have never set Internet ratings, click Change Password.
5. Type a new password. By default, no password is provided.
6. Confirm your new password by typing it again.
7. Choose a violence, sex, nudity, and language rating level from the corresponding pop-up menu. A description of the selected level is provided.

Tips

• Remember your password. You will need to type it any time you change the Ratings settings.
• By default, Internet Explorer uses the rating system provided by the Recreational Software Advisory Council (RSAC). For more information on RSAC visit, http://www.rsac.org/. (Please note that this link points to a site that is not under the control of Microsoft. Please read our disclaimer.
• The Option button provides additional Internet rating controls. For example, you can determine whether unrated sites can be viewed.
• You can download other rating services and use them instead of RSAC. To do so, click the Add Service button and locate the new service.