STRFTIME

NAME

SYNOPSIS

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <time.h>

size_t strftime(char *s, size_t maxsize, const char *format,
        const struct tm *timeptr);

DESCRIPTION

The strftime function places characters into the array pointed to by s as controlled by the string pointed to by format. The format shall be a multibyte character sequence, beginning and ending in its initial shift state. The format string consists of zero or more conversion specifiers and ordinary multibyte characters. A conversion specifier consists of a % character followed by a character that determines the behavior of the conversion specifier. All ordinary multibyte characters (including the terminating null character) are copied unchanged into the array. If copying takes place between objects that overlap the behavior is undefined. No more than maxsize characters are placed into the array. Each conversion specifier is replaced by appropriate characters as described in the following list. The appropriate characters are determined by the LC_TIME category of the current locale and by the values contained in the structure pointed to by timeptr.

%a

is replaced by the locale's abbreviated weekday name.

%A

is replaced by the locale's full weekday name.

%b

is replaced by the locale's abbreviated month name.

%B

is replaced by the locale's full month name.

%c

is replaced by the locale's appropriate date and time representation.

%d

is replaced by the day of the month as a decimal number (01-31).

%H

is replaced by the hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number (00-23).

%I

is replaced by the hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number (01-12).

%j

is replaced by the day of the year as a decimal number (001-366).

%m

is replaced by the month as a decimal number (01-12).

%M

is replaced by the minute as a decimal number (00-59).

%p

is replaced by the locale's equivalent of the AM/PM designations associated with a 12-hour clock.

%S

is replaced by the second as a decimal number (00-61).

%U

is replaced by the week number of the year (the first Sunday as the first day of week 1) as a decimal number (00-53).

%w

is replaced by the weekday as a decimal number [0 (Sunday)-6].

%W

is replaced by the week number of the year (the first Monday as the first day of week 1) as a decimal number (00-53).

%x

is replaced by the locale's appropriate date representation.

%X

is replaced by the locale's appropriate time representation.

%y

is replaced by the year without century as a decimal number (00-99).

%Y

is replaced by the year with century as a decimal number.

%Z

is replaced by the time zone name or abbreviation, or by no characters if no time zone is determinable.

%%

is replaced by %.

If a conversion specifier is not one of the above, the behavior is undefined.  

RETURNS

NON-ANSI EXTENSIONS

%D

is equivalent to specifying %m/%d/%y.

%e

is replaced by the day of the month, padded with a blank if it is only one digit.

%h

is equivalent to %b, above.

%n

is replaced with a newline character (ASCII LF).

%r

is equivalent to specifying %I:%M:%S %p.

%R

is equivalent to specifying %H:%M:.

%T

is equivalent to specifying %H:%M:%S.

%t

is replaced with a TAB character.

POSIX 1003.2 EXTENSIONS

%C

The century, as a number between 00 and 99.

In additon, the alternate representations %Ec, %EC, %Ex, %Ey, %EY, %Od, %Oe, %OH, %OI, %Om, %OM, %OS, %OU, %Ow, %OW, and %Oy are recognized, but their normal representations are used.  

SEE ALSO

BUGS

It is not clear what is ``appropriate'' for the C locale; the values returned are a best guess on the author's part.  

CAVEATS

AUTHOR

Arnold Robbins
AudioFAX, Inc.
Suite 200
2000 Powers Ferry Road
Marietta, GA. 30067
U.S.A.
INTERNET: arnold@audiofax.com
UUCP:     emory!audfax!arnold
Phone:    +1 404 618 4281
Fax-box:  +1 404 618 4581

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Index

NAME

SYNOPSIS

DESCRIPTION

RETURNS

NON-ANSI EXTENSIONS

POSIX 1003.2 EXTENSIONS

SEE ALSO

BUGS

CAVEATS

AUTHOR

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS